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Un Nuevo Caso De Comportamiento Carroñero De Malpolon Monspessulanus Gonzalo Alarcos

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Un Nuevo Caso De Comportamiento Carroñero De Malpolon Monspessulanus Gonzalo Alarcos 48 Bol. Asoc. Herpetol. Esp. (2017) 28(1) estos (Pérez-Santigosa et al., 2011). El estado nutricio- el amplio espectro de recursos que utiliza, tan- nal condiciona la temperatura a la que cesa el aso- to en función de su abundancia en alguna épo- leamiento (Polo-Cavia et al., 2012), de manera que los ca (caso de los frutos de F. carica), como de su ejemplares mejor alimentados pueden optimizar accesibilidad (caso del cadáver de T. merula). los procesos fisiológicos a temperaturas más bajas. Las dos observaciones sobre la ecología tró- Agradecimientos: Este trabajo ha podido realizarse fica de la especie, que incluyen consumo de gracias al permiso concedido por la Consejería de Medio materia vegetal y animal, ponen de manifiesto Ambiente de la Junta de Andalucía para la captura y ma- el oportunismo trófico de M. leprosa, así como nejo de M. leprosa en la provincia de Málaga. REFERENCIAS Díaz-Paniagua, C., Andreu, A. C. & Keller, C. 2015. Galápago le- y Emys orbicularis en el Parque Nacional de Doñana. Tesis proso –Mauremys leprosa. In: Salvador, A. & Marco, A. (eds.), doctoral. Universidad de Sevilla. Sevilla. Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Museo Keller, C. & Busack, S.D. 2001. Mauremys leprosa (Schwei- Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. Madrid. <http://www.verte- gger, 1812) – Maurische Bachschildkröte. 57-88. In: U. bradosibericos.org/> [Consulta: 15 septiembre 2016]. Fritz (ed.), Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Euro- Domínguez, J. & Villarán, A. 2008. Primera cita de Natrix pas. Schildkröten (Testudines) I. Aula. Wiebelsheim. maura en la dieta de Mauremys leprosa. Boletín de la Aso- Pérez-Santigosa, N., Florencio, M., Hidalgo-Vila, J. & ciación Herpetológica Española, 19: 37-38. Díaz-Paniagua, C. 2011. Does the exotic invader turtle, Domínguez, J. & Villarán, A. 2012. Posible capacidad trepa- Trachemys scripta elegans, compete for food with coexisting dora de Mauremys leprosa. Boletín de la Asociación Herpeto- native turtles? Amphibia-Reptilia, 32: 167-175. lógica Española, 23: 29-33. Polo-Cavia, N., López, P. & Martín, J. 2012. Feeding status Franch, M., Montori, A., Sillero, N. & Llorente, G.A. 2015. and basking requirements of freshwater turtles in an in- Temporal analysis of Mauremys leprosa (Testudines, vasion context. Physiology and Behavior, 105: 1208-1213. Geoemydidae) distribution in northeastern Iberia: un- Slatnar, A., Klancar, U., Stampar, F. & Veberic, R. 2011. Effect usual increase in the distribution of a native species. Hy- of drying of figs (Ficus carica, L.) on the contents of su- drobiologia: The International Journal of Aquatic Sciences, gars, organic acids and phenolic compounds. Journal of 757: 129-142. Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 59: 11696-11702. Fraysse, N.P. 2002. Contribution à l’étude de L’émyde lepreuse (Mau- Villarán, A. & Domínguez, J. 2013. Comparación de las me- remys leprosa, Schweigger,1812). Thèse Doctoral.Université didas del plastrón y el espaldar realizadas mediante dos Paul-Sabatier de Toulouse (Haute Garonne).Toulouse. métodos diferentes en ejemplares de Mauremys leprosa. Keller, C. 1997. Ecología de poblaciones de Mauremys leprosa Boletín de la Asociación Herpetológica Española, 24: 20-25. Un nuevo caso de comportamiento carroñero de Malpolon monspessulanus Gonzalo Alarcos Cl. Castañal, 10. 49321 Robleda. Zamora. España. C.e.: [email protected] Fecha de aceptación: 27 de mayo de 2017. Key words: carrion, diet, Montpellier snake, Podarcis bocagei, Spain. La culebra bastarda, Malpolon monspessula- ción en su dieta (Díaz-Paniagua, 1976). Incluso el nus, posee un amplio espectro de presas (Valverde, canibalismo ha sido citado repetidas veces (Recue- 1967). Aparte de micromamíferos y aves, son los ro et al., 2010; Franch & San Sebastián, 2013; véase Ple- reptiles quienes conforman una mayor propor- guezuelos, 2017). Además, también se ha observa- Bol. Asoc. Herpetol. Esp. (2017) 28(1) 49 do a M. monspessulanus depredando en ocasiones Foto Gonzalo Alarcos Izquierdo sobre artrópodos (Mellado, 1974). Generalmente se supone que los datos sobre alimentación de M. monspessulanus co- rresponden a capturas de presas vivas. Sin em- bargo, en ocasiones han sido citados casos de comportamiento carroñero que confirman el consumo de presas muertas (Pleguezuelos, 2017). Valverde (1974) observó cómo un ejemplar de M. monspessulanus recogía un ejemplar de Timon lepidus semiaplastado, y en Ventura (2012) se recogen citas del aprovechamiento de otros reptiles atropellados (Podarcis hispanica y Psammodromus algirus). En otras ocasiones se Figura 1: Restos de un espécimen adulto de P. bocagei lo ha citado aprovechando aves previamente aplastado por un coche y abandonados por un ejemplar de M. monspessulanus ante la presencia del observador el Olioso, 1997; Ventura, 2012). muertas ( 26-4-2016 en Hermisende, Zamora. El 25 de mayo de 2016 fue observado en el término municipal de Hermisende, Za- de Hemorrhois hippocrepis (Capula et al., 1997; mora (cuadrícula UTM 1 X 1 km PG7352; Salvador & Pleguezuelos, 2002) o de especies perte- 1.022 msnm) un ejemplar adulto de M. mons- necientes al género Natrix (Poschadel & Kirschey, pessulanus agarrando y estirando de los restos 2002; Luiselli et al., 2005; Ayres, 2012). La obser- pegados a la carretera de un espécimen de Po- vación aquí aportada, que pone en evidencia darcis bocagei que había sido atropellado con una vez más el eventual, pero probablemente antelación. Al intentar observar de cerca el no infrecuente, carácter carroñero de M. mons- hecho, la culebra desapareció abandonando la pessulanus, contribuye a interpretar que este carroña (Figura 1). Posiblemente no se la lle- comportamiento pueda ser más habitual de lo vó porque el resto de la lagartija se encontraba esperable en los ofidios mediterráneos (Ventura, adherido al asfalto de la carretera. 2012), y que su capacidad de aprovechamiento Se dispone de citas similares de comporta- de los recursos sea mayor, no estando limitada miento carroñero en otras especies de culebras, únicamente a la captura de presas vivas. REFERENCIAS Ayres, C. 2012. Scavenging in the genus Natrix. Acta Herpeto- (Montpellier snake) in the Iberian Peninsula. Herpetology logica, 7: 171-174. Notes, 6: 379-380. Capula, M., Luiselli, L., Rugiero, F., Evangelisti, F. Anibaldi, C. & Luiselli, L., Filippi, E. & Capula, M. 2005. Geographic varia- Jesús, V.T. 1997. Notes on the food habits of Coluber hippo- tion in diet composition of the grass snake (Natrix natrix) crepis nigrescens from Pantellaria Island: a snake that feeds on along the mainland and an island of Italy: The effects of both carrion and living prey. Herpetological Journal, 7: 67-70. habitat type and interference with potential competitors. Díaz-Paniagua, C. 1976. Alimentación de la culebra bastar- Herpetological Journal, 15: 221-230. da (Malpolon monspessulanus; Ophidia, Colubridae) en el Mellado, J. 1974. Malpolon monspessulanus alimentándose de salta- S.O. de España. Doñana, Acta Vertebrata, 3: 113-127. montes (Anacridium sp.). Doñana, ActaVertebrata, 1: 55. Franch, M. & San Sebastián, O. 2013. A case of canniba- Olioso, G. 1997. La fauvette, le faucon et la couleuvre (ou la realité lism by an extra large female of Malpolon monspessulanus de passeparfois la fiction...). Faune de Provence, 18: 113. 50 Bol. Asoc. Herpetol. Esp. (2017) 28(1) Pleguezuelos, J.M. 2017. Culebra bastarda - Malpolon mons- Salvador, A. & Pleguezuelos, J.M. 2002. Reptiles españoles. pessulanus. In: Salvador, A., Marco, A. (eds.), Enciclopedia Identificación, historia natural y distribución. Canseco Edi- Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Museo Nacional de tores, S.L., Esfagnos. Talavera de la Reina. Ciencias Naturales. Madrid. <http://www.vertebradosibe- Valverde, J.A. 1967. Estructura de una comunidad de verte- ricos.org/> [Consulta: 12 mayo 2017]. brados terrestres. Monografías de la Estación Biológica de Poschadel, J. & Kirschey, T. 2002. Aasfressenbei der Ringelnatter Doñana, 1: 1-218. (Natrix n. natrix). Zeitschrift für Feldherpetologie, 9: 223-226. Valverde, J.A. 1974. Malpolon monspessulanus llevando Lacerta le- Recuero, E., García-Martínez, G. & García-París, M. 2010. pida aplastado por un coche. Doñana, ActaVertebrata, 1: 56. On a case of cannibalism in Malpolon monspessulanus Ventura, F. 2012. Comportamiento carroñero en Malpolon (Hermann, 1804) (Serpentes, Colubridae). Boletín de la monspessulanus. Boletín de la Asociación Herpetológica Es- Asociación Herpetológica Española, 21: 42-43. pañola, 23: 8-10. First case of attack of an adult Bufo spinosus Daudin, 1803 by a carabid beetle larva of Epomis circumscriptus (Duftschmid, 1812) Daniel Escoriza1, Laia Mestre2, Guillem Pascual3 & Jörn Buse4 1 Institut Català de la Salut. Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, 587−589. 08004 Barcelona. Spain. C.e: [email protected] 2 Institute for Environmental Sciences. University of Koblenz-Landau, Fortstraße 7. 76829 Landau. Germany. 3 Departamento de Zoología. Universidad de Granada. Avda. de la Fuente Nueva, s/n. 18071 Granada. Spain. 4 Ecosystem Monitoring, Research and Wildlife Conservation. Black Forest National Park. Kniebisstraße 67. 72250 Freudenstadt. Germany. Fecha de aceptación: 8 de junio de 2017. Key words: amphibian, insect, predatory behaviour, role reversal. RESUMEN: Se describe un caso de intento de depredación de una larva de carábido (Epomis circumscriptus) en un adulto de Bufo spinosus en el valle del Daró (Girona). Este hecho, docu- mentado en otras regiones del Mediterráneo entre larvas de carábidos (Epomis sps.) y Bufotes variabilis / Hyla savignyi,
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