The Sindh Perchar
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Son of the Desert
Dedicated to Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Shaheed without words to express anything. The Author SONiDESERT A biography of Quaid·a·Awam SHAHEED ZULFIKAR ALI H By DR. HABIBULLAH SIDDIQUI Copyright (C) 2010 by nAfllST Printed and bound in Pakistan by publication unit of nAfllST Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto/Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Archives. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. First Edition: April 2010 Title Design: Khuda Bux Abro Price Rs. 650/· Published by: Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto/ Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Archives 4.i. Aoor, Sheikh Sultan Trust, Building No.2, Beaumont Road, Karachi. Phone: 021-35218095-96 Fax: 021-99206251 Printed at: The Time Press {Pvt.) Ltd. Karachi-Pakistan. CQNTENTS Foreword 1 Chapter: 01. On the Sands of Time 4 02. The Root.s 13 03. The Political Heritage-I: General Perspective 27 04. The Political Heritage-II: Sindh-Bhutto legacy 34 05. A revolutionary in the making 47 06. The Life of Politics: Insight and Vision· 65 07. Fall out with the Field Marshal and founding of Pakistan People's Party 108 08. The state dismembered: Who is to blame 118 09. The Revolutionary in the saddle: New Pakistan and the People's Government 148 10. Flash point.s and the fallout 180 11. Coup d'etat: tribulation and steadfasmess 197 12. Inside Death Cell and out to gallows 220 13. Home they brought the warrior dead 229 14. -
Impact on Provincial Faultlines Much of the Internal Conflict in Pakistan Has
Current events in Pakistan: Impact on provincial faultlines Much of the internal conflict in Pakistan has centered on the question of national identity – what does it mean to be a Pakistani? This was the underlying theme of the round-table discussion on Current Events in Pakistan: Impact on Sindh and Balochistan organised by Observer Research Foundation on January 29 in New Delhi. Pakistan has been in turmoil since July 11, 2007 when the security forces launched an operation in Islamabad’s Lal Masjid to clear pro-Taliban clerics and their supporters. Radicalism and extremism have since only increased, along with sharpening of provincial divisions. The assassination of Benazir Bhutto on December 27 has only added fuel to fire by reviving the cause of nationalism in Sindh and Balochistan, two provinces in Pakistan which have been struggling under discrimination and injustice by Punjabi-dominated military and political class for decades. Where is the situation in Pakistan heading to? It is critical to understand the underlying question of national identity in Pakistan before attempting an analysis of current developments. The central question which Pakistan has to find a consensus is: What does it mean to be a Pakistani? The Lahore Resolution of March 23, 1940 (Pakistan Resolution) the basis on which the "federation" of Pakistan was established called for the Muslim-majority areas to "be grouped to constitute independent states in which the constituent units shall be autonomous and sovereign". All Pakistan governments to a lesser or greater degree dishonored this original commitment to genuine federalism. There is therefore now an urgent need to review Pakistan's history in the light of the Lahore resolution of 1940. -
The Rise of Dalit Peasants Kolhi Activism in Lower Sindh
The Rise of Dalit Peasants Kolhi Activism in Lower Sindh (Original Thesis Title) Kolhi-peasant Activism in Naon Dumbālo, Lower Sindh Creating Space for Marginalised through Multiple Channels Ghulam Hussain Mahesar Quaid-i-Azam University Department of Anthropology ii Islamabad - Pakistan Year 2014 Kolhi-Peasant Activism in Naon Dumbālo, Lower Sindh Creating Space for Marginalised through Multiple Channels Ghulam Hussain Thesis submitted to the Department of Anthropology, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, in partial fulfillment of the degree of ‗Master of Philosophy in Anthropology‘ iii Quaid-i-Azam University Department of Anthropology Islamabad - Pakistan Year 2014 Formal declaration I hereby, declare that I have produced the present work by myself and without any aid other than those mentioned herein. Any ideas taken directly or indirectly from third party sources are indicated as such. This work has not been published or submitted to any other examination board in the same or a similar form. Islamabad, 25 March 2014 Mr. Ghulam Hussain Mahesar iv Final Approval of Thesis Quaid-i-Azam University Department of Anthropology Islamabad - Pakistan This is to certify that we have read the thesis submitted by Mr. Ghulam Hussain. It is our judgment that this thesis is of sufficient standard to warrant its acceptance by Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad for the award of the degree of ―MPhil in Anthropology‖. Committee Supervisor: Dr. Waheed Iqbal Chaudhry External Examiner: Full name of external examiner incl. title Incharge: Dr. Waheed Iqbal Chaudhry v ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This thesis is the product of cumulative effort of many teachers, scholars, and some institutions, that duly deserve to be acknowledged here. -
Politics of Sindh Under Zia Government an Analysis of Nationalists Vs Federalists Orientations
POLITICS OF SINDH UNDER ZIA GOVERNMENT AN ANALYSIS OF NATIONALISTS VS FEDERALISTS ORIENTATIONS A Thesis Doctor of Philosophy By Amir Ali Chandio 2009 Department of Political Science & International Relations Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan POLITICS OF SINDH UNDER ZIA GOVERNMENT AN ANALYSIS OF NATIONALISTS VS FEDERALISTS ORIENTATIONS A Thesis Doctor of Philosophy By Amir Ali Chandio 2009 Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Ishtiaq Ahmed Chaudhry Department of Political Science & International Relations Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan Dedicated to: Baba Bullay Shah & Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai The poets of love, fraternity, and peace DECLARATION This thesis is the result of my own investigations, except where otherwise stated. Other sources are acknowledged by giving explicit references. A bibliography is appended. This work has not previously been accepted in substance for any degree and is not being concurrently submitted in candidature for any degree. Signed………………………………………………………………….( candidate) Date……………………………………………………………………. CERTIFICATES This is to certify that I have gone through the thesis submitted by Mr. Amir Ali Chandio thoroughly and found the whole work original and acceptable for the award of the degree of Doctorate in Political Science. To the best of my knowledge this work has not been submitted anywhere before for any degree. Supervisor Professor Dr. Ishtiaq Ahmed Choudhry Department of Political Science & International Relations Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan Chairman Department of Political Science & International Relations Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan. ABSTRACT The nationalist feelings in Sindh existed long before the independence, during British rule. The Hur movement and movement of the separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency for the restoration of separate provincial status were the evidence’s of Sindhi nationalist thinking. -
Sindhi Civil Society: Its Praxis in Rural Sindh, and Place in Pakistani Civil Society
Advances in Anthropology, 2014, 4, 149-163 Published Online August 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/aa http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/aa.2014.43019 Sindhi Civil Society: Its Praxis in Rural Sindh, and Place in Pakistani Civil Society Ghulam Hussain1, Anwaar Mohyuddin1*, Shuja Ahmed2 1Department of Anthropology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan 2Pakistan Study Centre, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan Email: [email protected], *[email protected] Received 26 June 2014; revised 24 July 2014; accepted 12 August 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Sindhi Civil Society and NGOs working in rural Sindh have a dialectical relationship with each oth- er and with rural communities, particularly peasants and marginalized rural ethnic groups. In this article, the nature and structure of Sindhi civil society vis-à-vis their efforts to differentiate them- selves from Pakistani civil society and ethnically hegemonic NGO-structuring, resultant perceived marginalization of Sindhi civil society and NGOs working in rural Sindh, have been classified, ex- plained and analyzed in the light of secondary and primary data. Effort has been made to locate historical intersection points between the spawning of NGOs and the origin of modern Civil Society networks, and relate it to Sindhi civil society in global perspective. This paper is the result of the analysis of secondary data validated through an ethnographic study conducted in Naon Dumbaalo and Chamber area of District Badin, and urban area of Qasimabad at Hyderabad District in Lower Sindh. -
Autobiography of M H Panhwar
CONTENTS NO. TITLE PAGE NO. INTRODUCTION 1 1. MY MATERNAL GRAND FATHER’S HOUSE, MY BIRTH PLACE AND THE SPOT WHERE I WAS BORN. 4 2. LOOKING AT SKIES AT NIGHT. 7 3. THE LAST JOURNEY OF SALEH, THE FATHER OF MY MATERNAL GRANDFATHER AHMED 8 4. USE OF LEFT HAND FOR EATING FOOD. 10 5. HUBBLE-BUBBLE. 11 6. MY VILLAGE. 12 7. HEALTH CARE IN THE VILLAGE. 16 8. VISITORS TO THE VILLAGE. 19 9. MY ANCESTORS. 20 10. MY GREAT GRAND MOTHER. 24 11. MY GRAND FATHER. 25 12. MY FATHER. 27 13. HOONDA WILL YOU EAT BEEF. 30 14. COBRA BITES MY UNCLE. 32 15. MY BUJKI. 35 16. DEVELOPING OF READING HABIT. 36 17. I WILL GROW ONLY FRUIT TREES. 41 18. KHIRDHAHI AND AIWAZSHAH GRAVEYARD. 43 19. GETTING SICK, QUACKS, HAKIMS, VACCINATORS AND DOCTORS. 46 20. MUHAMMAD SALEH PANHWAR’S CONTRIBUTION TO UPLIFT OF VILLAGE PEOPLE 50 21. A VISIT TO THE INDUS. 54 22. I WILL NEVER BE AN ORPHAN. 60 23. MY GRANDFATHER’S AGRICULTURE. 70 24. OUR PIRS OF KHHIYARI SHARIF. 73 25. MOSQUE OF THE VILLAGE. 76 26. THE DRAG LINE OR EXCAVATOR 79 27. DOOMSDAY OR QAYAMAT IS COMING - A PREDICTION 81 28. SEPARATION OF SINDH FROM BOMBAY PRESIDENCY 84 29. IN SEARCH OF CALORIES AND VITAMINS 86 30. OUR POULTRY 91 31. OUR VILLAGE CARPENTER 93 32. OUR VILLAGE SHOEMAKER 95 33. BOOK SHOP AT MAKHDOOM BILAWAL 99 34. WALL MOUNTED MAPS AND CHARTS IN SCHOOL 102 35. WELL IN THE VILLAGE “EUREKA” 104 36. OUR VILLAGE POTTER 108 37. -
Case Summary of Dr. Safdar Sarki Fall 2007
Case Summary Of Dr. Safdar Sarki Dr Safdar Sarki – A US national, tireless human rights campaigner, devoted husband and father who is now a victim of unlawful detention and suspected torture by Pakistan's military agencies since February 2006. Fall 2007 The Constitution of Pakistan states that "No person shall be deprived of life and liberty in accordance with the law" (Article 9). Under Article 10, every detainee must be brought before a magistrate within 24 hours of arrest. The detention of Dr Sarki, if carried out by the security forces, is a clear violation of these requirements. Official Responses Senator John Cornyn’s inquiry and response from U.S. Embassy in Islamabad. Representative Ron Paul’s inquiry and response from U.S. Consulate in Karachi. Representative Susan Davis’ inquiry letter to Ms. Rice and response from State Department. Other Official Efforts Rep. Wally Herger has personally spoken with Mrs. Paras and has promised to pursue this matter. Mrs. Paras Sarki and other delegations have met State Department officials. Mrs. Paras Sarki and other delegations have met several Congress members in 2006. News about the Adjournment Motion in Sindh Assembly. Delegations to the offices of UK Prime Minister Tony Blair, UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown, UK MP Jeremy Corbyn. Petitions to Prime Minister of Canada. Letter Campaigns to President Bush, Members of Congress. Statement of support by Ex Prime Minister Ms. Benazir Bhutto in Dr. Sarki’s Case. Meeting among Congresswoman Sheila Lee Jackson, Mrs. Paras Sarki and Ambassador Durrani of Pakistan. International Media Wall Street Journal (Daniel Pearl Foundation Fellow S. -
Refugee Watch
Refugee Watch "A South Asian Journal on Forced Migration" Issue NO.29 The Foreigner and The Right to Justice in The Aftermath of September 11 by Francois Crepeau Exclusion from Refugee Protection in Europe: An Attempt at Legal Conceptualization by Patrick Hoenig The Boundaries of Belonging: Reflections on Migration Policies into the Twenty-First Century by Alison Crosby Who Went Where and How are They Doing? Pakistanis and Indians Outside South Asia by Papiya Ghosh A Report by Women's League of Chinland on Hidden Crime Against China Women -Report I A Report by Uddipana Goswami on Muslim IDPs in Western Assam -Report II Bangladesh Minorities Increasingly at Risk of Displacement -Report III Book Review by Anita Sengupta Book Review by Samir Kumar Das The Foreigner and The Right to Justice in The Aftermath of September 11 by Francois Crepeau (Professor of International Law, Canada Research Chair in International Migration Law, Scientific Director, Centre for International Studies (CÉRIUM), University of Montreal) In January 2003, the Privacy Commissioner of Canada stated in his report for 2001-2002, to the Parliament, thati[i]: The Government is, quite simply, using September 11 as an excuse for new collections and uses of personal information about all of us Canadians that cannot be justified by the requirements of anti- terrorism and that, indeed, have no place in a free and democratic society… Now I am informing Parliament that there is every appearance that governmental disregard for crucially important privacy rights is moving beyond isolated instances and becoming systematic. This puts a fundamental right of every Canadian profoundly at risk. -
FORCED CONVERSIONS OR FAITH CONVERSIONS Rhetoric and Reality
© 2020 Institute of Policy Studies FORCED CONVERSIONS OR FAITH CONVERSIONS Rhetoric and Reality Baseline Study Author: Ghulam Hussain Edited by: Syed Nadeem Farhat ISBN: 978-969-448-792-2 For queries and feedback: [email protected] Institute of Policy Studies Nasr Chambers, 1-MPCHS Commercial, E-11/3, Islamabad Tel: +92 51 8438391-3 www.ips.org.pk | www.ipsurdu.com 2 | P a g e Contents Preface ................................................................................................................................................ 3 Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................... 7 Introduction and Background ......................................................................................................... 9 Part I ................................................................................................................................................ 13 Content Analysis of NGO Reports ................................................................................................ 13 Presentation of Facts and Figures ................................................................................................. 15 Tautologies and Circular Arguments ............................................................................................ 16 Development of Current Narrative ............................................................................................... 21 Location of Media Outlets ........................................................................................................... -
World Sindhi Congress (WSC): WSC Is Based in the UK, USA, Canada, and Sindh and Is One of the Most Prominent Human Rights Advocacy Organizations for Sindh and Sindhis
W ORLD SINDHI CONGRESS ® Resolutions 2 7 th International Conference London . 31 ST October 201 5 On the auspicious occasion of the 27 th International Conference , the W orld S indhi C ongress (WSC) is honoured to present th e following resolutions for approval of this august gathering: 1. R ight to Self Determination T his C onference requests the International Community to recognize and help to resolve the issue of right of self - determination of Sindhi and all the constituent nations of Pakistan under the auspices of United Nations Organisation . 2. Integrity of Sindh WSC expresses its deep resentment on recent demand of more provinces in Sindh by MQM. WSC feels that both PPP and MQM are befooling their constituencies by promoting ethnic hatred and acrimony among the permanent residents of Sindh. WSC urged peace loving people of Sindhi and Urdu speaking communities to defeat all such designs of d ividing them and thrusting a communal conflict in Sindh that serves cheap desires of ruling elites of Pakistan . WSC believes that Sindh is not an administrative unit but a historic entity which cannot be divided at the whim of an opportunist group. WSC bel ieves that people of Sindh will protect the integrity of Sindh at any cost. 3 . Extra Judicial K illings , A bductions, arrests of and A ttacks on Sindhi Nationalists Sindhi nationalists and other political activists have always been a target of the security apparatus of Pakistani establishment. Things haven’t changed even in the current new government: Extra judicial killings and involuntary disappearances continue to be a norm in Sindh. -
Monograph No 43.Pmd
IDSA Monograph Series No. 43 January 2015 State versus Nations in Pakistan Sindhi, Baloch and Pakhtun Responses to Nation Building Ashok Behuria State versus Nations in Pakistan | 1 IDSA Monograph Series No. 43 January 2015 State versus Nations in Pakistan Sindhi, Baloch and Pakhtun Responses to Nation Building Ashok K Behuria 2 | Ashok K Behuria Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, sorted in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA). ISBN: 978-93-82169-49-9 Disclaimer: The views expressed in this Monograph are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute or the Government of India. First Published: January 2015 Price: Rs. 240/- Published by: Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No.1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg, Delhi Cantt., New Delhi - 110 010 Tel. (91-11) 2671-7983 Fax.(91-11) 2615 4191 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.idsa.in Layout & Cover by: Vaijayanti Patankar, Geeta Printed at: M/S A. M. Offsetters A-57, Sector-10, Noida-201 301 (U.P.) Mob: 09810888667 E-mail: [email protected] State versus Nations in Pakistan | 3 Contents List of Abbreviations .................................................................. 5 Preface .............................................................................................. -
Politics of Sindh Under Zia Government by Amir Ali Chandio
POLITICS OF SINDH UNDER ZIA GOVERNMENT BY AMIR ALI CHANDIO REPRODUCED BY SANI H. PANHWAR POLITICS OF SINDH UNDER ZIA GOVERNMENT1 AN ANALYSIS OF NATIONALISTS VS FEDERALISTS ORIENTATIONS By Amir Ali Chandio 2009 Reproduced by Sani H. Panhwar 1 A T hesisforDoctorofP hilosophy DepartmentofP oliticalS cience& InternationalR elations.T histhesisisthe resultofauthor'sown investigations,exceptw hereotherwisestated.O thersourcesareacknowledgedby giving explicitreferences.A bibliographyisappended.S upervisor:P rof.Dr.IshtiaqAhmedChaudhry Dedicated to: Baba Bullay Shah & Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai The poets of love, fraternity, and peace ABSTRACT The nationalist feelings in Sindh existed long before the independence, during British rule. The Hur movement and movement of the separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency for the restoration of separate provincial status were the evidence’s of Sindhi nationalist thinking. After the restoration of the provincial status of Sindh the politics of province dominated by the nationalist or provincial parties. The result of 1937 elections showed that country level parties such as All India Muslim League and Indian National Congress could not success to win the elections in Sindh. Even Muslim League did not achieve a single seat. After the guarantees of the provincial autonomy and sovereign status to the units in Lahore Resolution 1940, the politician of Sindh supported Pakistan with the hope that after the independence their identification as well as their legitimate rights would be protected. But unfortunately their hopes could not fulfill the requisites requirements of federalism such as grant of provincial autonomy to federating units, supremacy of constitution, democratic and participatory political system and independent judiciary. Unfortunately the parameters of the federation had been undermined by the civil and military bureaucracy of Pakistan since the day of its independence.