Carbon Forestry: Who will benefi t? Proceedings of Workshop on Carbon Sequestration and Sustainable Livelihoods Editors Daniel Murdiyarso Hety Herawati Carbon Forestry: Who will benefi t? Proceedings of Workshop on Carbon Sequestration and Sustainable Livelihoods Editors Daniel Murdiyarso Hety Herawati ISBN 979-3361-73-5 © 2005 by CIFOR All rights reserved. Published in 2005 Printed by Inti Prima Karya, Jakarta Cover photos by Daniel Murdiyarso, Meine van Noordwijk, Plinio Sist Published by Center for International Forestry Research Jl. CIFOR, Situ Gede, Sindang Barang Bogor Barat 16680, Indonesia Tel.: +62 (251) 622622; Fax: +62 (251) 622100 E-mail:
[email protected] Web site: http://www.cifor.cgiar.org Contents Foreword v Preface viii Sustaining Local Livelihoods through Carbon Sequestration Activities: A search for practical and strategic approach 1 Daniel Murdiyarso A Short Note on the Social Side of the Modalities and Procedures for Afforestation and Reforestation Projects under the CDM 17 Claudio Forner Should We Include Avoidance of Deforestation in the International Response to Climate Change? 26 Bernhard Schlamadinger, Lorenzo Ciccarese, Michael Dutschke, Philip M. Fearnside, Sandra Brown, Daniel Murdiyarso Bringing Development into Carbon Forestry Markets: Challenges and outcomes of small-scale carbon forestry activities in Mexico 42 Esteve Corbera Social and Legal Issues in the Implementation of Sustainable Forest Management and Environmental Service Projects 57 Alexander Restrepo Quinceo Pulpwood Plantations as Carbon Sinks in Indonesia: Methodological challenge and impact on livelihoods 74 Romain Pirard iii iv | Contents What Can a Clean Development Mechanism Do to Enhance Trees in the Landscape? Experience with Rubber, Coffee and Timber-based Agroforestry Systems in Indonesia 92 Meine van Noordwijk, Atiek Widayati, Betha Lusiana, Kurniatun Hairiah, Bustanul Arifi n Carbon Decline from Peatlands and Its Implications on Livelihood Security of Local Communities 112 Gusti Z.