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SEA of Montenegro's National Climate Change Strategy
The European Union’s IPA Programme for Montenegro SEA of Montenegro’s National Climate Change Strategy (NCCS) EuropeAid/127054/C/SER/multi SEA Report Prepared by: Juan Palerm, Jiří Dusík, Ivana Šarić, Gordan Golja and Marko Slokar Ref. Contract N° 2014/354504 Final Report 14 September, 2015 Development of the Strategic Environment Assessment (SEA) for the Project Title: National Climate Change Strategy by 2030 (EuropeAid/127054/C/SER/multi) Financing: IPA Reference No: (EuropeAid/127054/C/SER/multi) Starting Date: February 2015 End Date (Duration): June 2015 Contract Number: 2014/354504 Contracting Authority: Delegation of the European Union to Montenegro Task Manager: Mr. Sladjan MASLAĆ, Task Manager Address: Vuka Karadžića 12, 81000 Podgorica Phone: + 382 (0) 20 444 600 Fax: + 382 (0) 20 444 666 E-mail: [email protected] Beneficiary: Ministry of Sustainable Development and Tourism [MSDT] Head of PSC: Ivana VOJINOVIC Address: IV Proleterske brigade 19, 81000 Podgorica Phone: + 382 (0) 20 446 208 Fax: + 382 (0) 20 446 215 E-mail: [email protected] Contractor: Particip GmbH Address: Merzhauser Str. 183, D - 79100 Freiburg, Germany Phone: +49 761 79074 0 Fax: +49 761 79074 90 Project Director: Martin GAYER E-mail address: [email protected] Date of report: 27/03/2015 Revision NA Author of the report: Juan PALERM .............................................. Controlled by: Martin GAYER .............................................. Approved: Mr. Siniša STANKOVIĆ [Head PSC] .............................................. Approved: Mr. Slađan MASLAĆ [Task Manager of EUD] .............................................. Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this Report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the EU Delegation or any other organisation mentioned in the report. -
Flora Malesiana 1991-2001 What Has Been Achieved: Revitalisation, Momentum? What Next?
1 Flora Malesiana 1991-2001 What has been achieved: revitalisation, momentum? What next? M.C. Roos Abstract M.C. Roos (National Herbarium of the Netherlands, Leiden University branch, P.O. Box 9514, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; e-mail: [email protected]) 2003. Flora Malesiana 1991-2001. Telopea 10(1): 1–10. An overview is presented of the development of Flora Malesiana since 1991, compared to the progress over the first 40 or so years (from 1948 to 1990). The many things that have been achieved are discussed. Also, the many things that have not been achieved are discussed. The overall picture emerging is a mixture of optimism and pessimism. Some concluding suggestions are presented for ways out of this status quo and to hook on to recent scientific developments for which funding seems a lesser problem. Introduction In 1948 the first instalment of Flora Malesiana was published. This implies that the Flora Malesiana project is now a little over a half a century on its way. It is a little over 10 years ago that this series of International Flora Malesiana Symposia started (1989), at the time with heated discussions on the future and prospects of Flora Malesiana. As a result of these discussions, at the Botanical Congress in Yokohama in 1993, Flora Malesiana was called a revitalised flora project. On the occasion of the Fifth International Flora Malesiana Symposium, these seem to me enough reasons to evaluate the present state of affairs and compare that with the situation a decade ago to see whether we really have gained momentum.In 1989 my predecessor in Leiden, the late Rob Geesink, evaluated the progress in Flora Malesiana (Geesink 1990) and he came to the conclusion that the completion of Flora Malesiana would take another 160 years. -
Mammals of Borneo – Small Size on a Large Island
Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2008) 35, 1087–1094 ORIGINAL Mammals of Borneo – small size on a ARTICLE large island Shai Meiri1,*, Erik Meijaard2,3, Serge A. Wich4, Colin P. Groves3 and Kristofer M. Helgen5 1NERC Centre for Population Biology, ABSTRACT Imperial College London, Silwood Park Aim Island mammals have featured prominently in models of the evolution of Campus, Ascot, UK, 2Tropical Forest Initiative, The Nature Conservancy, Balikpapan, body size. Most of these models examine size evolution across a wide range of Indonesia, 3School of Archaeology and islands in order to test which island characteristics influence evolutionary Anthropology, Australian National University, pathways. Here, we examine the mammalian fauna of a single island, Borneo, Canberra, Australia, 4Great Ape Trust of Iowa, where previous work has detected that some mammal species have evolved a Des Moines, IA, USA, 5Division of Mammals, relatively small size. We test whether Borneo is characterized by smaller mammals National Museum of Natural History, than adjacent areas, and examine possible causes for the different trajectories of Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, size evolution between different Bornean species. USA Location Sundaland: Borneo, Sumatra, Java and the Malay/Thai Peninsula. Methods We compared the mammalian body size frequency distributions in the four areas to examine whether the large mammal fauna of Borneo is more depauperate than elsewhere. We measured specimens belonging to 54 mammal species that are shared between Borneo and any of the other areas in order to determine whether there is an intraspecific tendency for Bornean mammals to evolve small body size. Using data on diet, body size and geographical ranges we examine factors that are thought to influence body size. -
Language As a Time Machine
Language as a Time Machine Dr Marian Klamer LANGUAGE AS A TIME MACHINE Language is the primary tool used by human beings to communicate with each other, allowing them to co-operate, explore their similarities and sometimes even bridge their differences. Yet it can also become a means to dive deep into the past, acting as a time machine that helps to re-construct the history of geographical areas and the populations inhabiting them. Dr Marian Klamer at Leiden University specialises in the study of languages in their every aspect, with the aim of opening a window onto the past of areas of the world that have very few historical records. The ways in which human beings Dr Klamer spent her childhood in a small communicate have constantly evolved village in the jungle, inhabited by people throughout the years. Yet, regardless of from different clans. ‘Every clan had whether individuals communicate in person, their own language, so several Papuan or through phone, e-mail, text message or languages where spoken in the village, pigeon post, all verbal and written exchanges alongside Papuan Malay that was used as between them are made possible by the a lingua franca; at home we spoke Dutch. existence of languages. Perhaps because of this early multi-lingual environment I have always been curious Languages allow us to express complex about how people use languages, and how thoughts, abstract ideas and feelings to one different languages are structured,’ she says. another, which would be difficult to convey using mere gestures and arbitrary sounds. Her early fascination with languages Roughly 6,500 languages are spoken in prompted her to study linguistics later in the world today, but about a third of these life, specialising in Austronesian and Papuan have less than 1000 speakers. -
Recircumscription of the Nepenthes Alata Group (Caryophyllales: Nepenthaceae), in the Philippines, with Four New Species
European Journal of Taxonomy 69: 1-23 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2013.69 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2013 · Martin Cheek & Matthew Jebb This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Research article Recircumscription of the Nepenthes alata group (Caryophyllales: Nepenthaceae), in the Philippines, with four new species Martin CHEEK1 & Matthew JEBB2 1 Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, U.K. Email: [email protected] (corresponding author) 2 National Botanic Garden, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland Email: [email protected] Abstract. An overview of Nepenthes in the Philippines is presented. Four new species, Nepenthes extincta sp. nov., N. kitanglad sp. nov., N. kurata sp. nov. and N. leyte sp. nov. are described and illustrated from the Philippines and placed in the Nepenthes alata group. An updated circumscription and key to the species of the group is provided. Delimitation and comparison with the Regiae group is given. All four of the newly described species are assessed as threatened using the International Union for the Conservation of Nature 2012 standard, and one, N. extincta sp. nov. is considered likely to be already extinct due to open-cast mining. Logging and conversion of forest habitat are thought to be the main threats to the other three species. Key words. Conservation, Nepenthes alata group, Mindanao, threatened, ultramafic. Cheek M. & Jebb M. 2013. Recircumscription of the Nepenthes alata group (Caryophyllales: Nepenthaceae), in the Philippines, with four new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 69: 1-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ ejt.2013.69 Introduction This paper forms part of studies towards a World Monograph of Nepenthes L. -
Indonesia Cruise – Bali to Flores
Indonesia Cruise – Bali to Flores Trip Summary Immerse yourself in Bali, Komodo Island, and Indonesia's Lesser Sunda Islands from an intimate perspective, sailing through a panorama of islands and encountering new wonders on a daily basis. Explore crystalline bays, tribal villages, jungle-clad mountains, and mysterious lakes on this eight- day long Indonesian small-ship adventure. This exciting adventure runs from Flores to Bali or Bali to Flores depending on the week! (Please call your Adventure Consultant for more details). Itinerary Day 1: Arrive in Bali In the morning we will all meet at the Puri Santrian Hotel in South Bali before boarding our minibus for our destination of Amed in the eastern regency of Karangasem – an exotic royal Balinese kingdom of forests and mighty mountains, emerald rice terraces, mystical water palaces and pretty beaches. With our tour leader providing information along the way, we will stop at Tenganan Village, a community that still holds to the ancient 'Bali Aga' culture with its original traditions, ceremonies and rules of ancient Bali, and its unique village layout and architecture. We’ll also visit the royal water palace of Tirta Gangga, a fabled maze of spine-tinglingy, cold water pools and basins, spouts, tiered pagoda fountains, stone carvings and lush gardens. The final part of our scenic the journey takes us through a magnificent terrain of sculptured rice terraces followed by spectacular views of a fertile plain extending all the way to the coast. Guarded by the mighty volcano, Gunung Agung, your charming beachside hotel welcomes you with warm Balinese hospitality and traditional architecture, rich with hand-carved ornamentation. -
The Strategic Action Plan (Sap) for Skadar/Shkodra Lake Albania & Montenegro
Ministry of Tourism and Environment of Montenegro (MoTE) Ministry of Environment, Forests and Water Administration of Albania (MEFWA) LAKE SKADAR/SHKODRA INTEGRATED ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT PROJECT THE STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN (SAP) FOR SKADAR/SHKODRA LAKE ALBANIA & MONTENEGRO Prepared by: Association for Protection of Aquatic Wildlife of Albania (APAWA) Center for Ecotoxicological Research of Montenegro (CETI) In cooperation with: SNV Montenegro ______ Global Environment Facility (GEF) World Bank (WB) April 2007 SAP for Skadar/Shkodra Lake – Albania & Montenegro 2007 Working group for the preparation of SAP: Albania Montenegro Sajmir Beqiraj (APAWA) Ana Mišurović (CETI) Genti Kromidha (APAWA) Danjiela Šuković (CETI) Luan Dervishej (APAWA) Andrej Perović (University of Montenegro) Dritan Dhora (APAWA) Zoran Mrdak (National Park of Skadar Lake) Agim Shimaj (LSIEMP) Prof Aleksandar Ćorović (University of Montenegro) Zamir Dedej (MEFWA) Viktor Subotić (MoTE) Experts of SNV Montenegro Jan Vloet Martin Schneider–Jacoby Alexander Mihaylov Zvonko Brnjas 2 SAP for Skadar/Shkodra Lake – Albania & Montenegro 2007 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ALB Albania APAWA Association for Protection of the Aquatic Wildlife of Albania BSAP Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan CETI Center for Ecotoxicological Research of Montenegro COOPI Cooperazione Internazionale COSPE Cooperation for the Development of Emergent Countries CSDC Civil Society Development Centre CTR Council of Territorial Regulation EU European Union FMO Fishing Management Organization GEF Global Environment -
Bastina 50.Indd
БАШТИНА, Приштина – Лепосавић, св. 50, 2020 UDK 94:327(436-89:497.115)"190" 94(497.115-89)"190" 94:323.1(=18)(497.115-89)"190" doi: 10.5937/bastina30-25462 Originalni naučni rad Vesna S. Zarković* Institute for Serbian Culture – Prishtina / Leposavić FANDAS AND OPERATION OF THE AUSTRIA–HUNGARY IN PRIZREN AND PEĆ SANJAK (1900–1905)** Abstract: The author points out the Austro–Hungarian influence on the Catholic Albanians– fandas in Prizren and Peć sanjak in the early 20th century. Austro–Hun- garian activity in this field intensified after the Serbo–Turkish wars and the Congress of Berlin. Violence against the Serbian population had since become more frequent, aided by the fandas that have the support and protection of Roman Catholic priests and Austro-Hungarian diplomats. The Catholic Albanian people commit various forms of zulum over Serbian people, who powerless before them abandoned their properties. A large number of Serbian properties were getting new owners –fandas, that were set- tled with the permission of the beys. The Austria–Hungary, wishing to cause as much disorder as possible, incited the fandas and Mohammedan Albanian people against the Serbian people, in whom they saw the main obstacle to the achievement of their aims and the occupation of these regions. The situation demanded greater involvement of Serbian and Russian diplomacy in protecting the thinned-out Serbian population in Peć and Prizren sanjak. Key words: Serbian people, Albanian people, fandas, Austria–Hungary, Peć san- jak, Prizren sanjak The Serbian population who lived in the area of Old Serbia in the late 19th and early 20th century found themselves in an unenviable position. -
The Pigs of Island Southeast Asia and the PaciC : New Evidence for Taxonomic Status and Human-Mediated Dispersal.', Asian Perspectives., 47 (1)
Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 06 July 2009 Version of attached le: Published Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Dobney, K. and Cucchi, T. and Larson, G. (2008) 'The pigs of Island Southeast Asia and the Pacic : new evidence for taxonomic status and human-mediated dispersal.', Asian perspectives., 47 (1). pp. 59-74. Further information on publisher's website: https://doi.org/10.1353/asi.2008.0009 Publisher's copyright statement: c 2008 University of Hawaii Press Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk The Pigs of Island Southeast Asia and the Pacific: New Evidence for Taxonomic Status and Human-Mediated Dispersal KEITH DOBNEY, THOMAS CUCCHI, AND GREGER LARSON The processes through which the economic and cultural elements regarded as ‘‘Neolithic’’ spread throughout Eurasia remain among the least understood and most hotly debated topics in archaeology. -
Prumnopitys Amara Click on Images to Enlarge
Species information Abo ut Reso urces Hom e A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Prumnopitys amara Click on images to enlarge Family Podocarpaceae Scientific Name Prumnopitys amara (Blume) de Laub. Laubenfels, D.J. de (1978) Blumea 24(1): 190. Common name Leaves and male cones. Copyright CSIRO Black Pine; Pine, Black Stem Bark of large trees almost black. Pale snake-like stripes may occur in the blaze, when cut, the stripes exude a clear resin. Leaves Leaf blades about 6-17 x 0.7-1.5 cm. When lightly chewed the leaves have a sugary taste but with further chewing the taste becomes bitter. No lateral veins visible on either side of the midrib. Fruit, side views and seed. Copyright W. T. Cooper Flowers Male cones about 25-40 x 5 mm, peduncle very short or nil. Fruit Receptacle small and inconspicuous. Fruits globular, about 25-35 x 25-30 mm. Seeds globular, about 20-25 x 20-25 mm, endocarp about 1.5 mm thick. Embryo small, resembling a twisted piece of cotton. Seedlings Cotyledons three, linear, about 20-25 mm long. At the tenth leaf stage: leaf blade oblong, about 5-7 cm long, apex long-acuminate, base cuneate, glabrous, no lateral veins present; petiole, stem and terminal bud Scale bar 10mm. Copyright CSIRO glabrous. Seed germination time 480 to 583 days. Distribution and Ecology Occurs in NEQ. Altitudinal range from 600-1200 m. Grows in well developed upland and mountain rain forest. -
1 the Austronesian World
1 The Austronesian world 1.0 Introduction Many aspects of language, especially in historical linguistics, require reference to the physical environment in which speakers live, or the culture in which their use of language is embedded. This chapter sketches out some of the physical and cultural background of the Austronesian language family before proceeding to a discussion of the languages themselves. The major topics covered include 1. location, 2. physical environment, 3. flora and fauna, 4. physical anthropology, 5. social and cultural background, 6. external contacts, and 7. prehistory. 1.1 Location As its name (‘southern islands’) implies, the AN language family has a predominantly insular distribution in the southern hemisphere. Many of the more westerly islands, however, lie partly or wholly north of the equator. The major western island groups include the great Indonesian, or Malay Archipelago, to its north the smaller and more compact Philippine Archipelago, and still further north at 22 to 25 degrees north latitude and some 150 kilometres from the coast of China, the island of Taiwan (Formosa). Together these island groups constitute insular (or island) Southeast Asia. Traditionally, the major eastern divisions, each of which includes several distinct island groups, are Melanesia (coastal New Guinea and adjacent islands, the Admiralty Islands, New Ireland, New Britain, the Solomons, Santa Cruz, Vanuatu, New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands), Micronesia (the Marianas, Palau, the Caroline Islands, the Marshalls, Nauru and Kiribati), and Polynesia (Tonga, Niue, Wallis and Futuna, Samoa, Tuvalu, Tokelau, Pukapuka, the Cook Islands, the Society Islands, the Marquesas, Hawai’i, Rapanui or Easter Island, New Zealand, and others). -
Evolution of the Female Conifer Cone Fossils, Morphology and Phylogenetics
DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES EVOLUTION OF THE FEMALE CONIFER CONE FOSSILS, MORPHOLOGY AND PHYLOGENETICS Daniel Bäck Degree project for Bachelor of Science with a major in Biology BIO602, Biologi: Examensarbete – kandidatexamen, 15 hp First cycle Semester/year: Spring 2020 Supervisor: Åslög Dahl, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences Examiner: Claes Persson, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences Front page: Abies koreana (immature seed cones), Gothenburg Botanical Garden, Sweden Table of contents 1 Abstract ............................................................................................................................... 2 2 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Brief history of Florin’s research ............................................................................... 3 2.2 Progress in conifer phylogenetics .............................................................................. 4 3 Aims .................................................................................................................................... 4 4 Materials and Methods ........................................................................................................ 4 4.1 Literature: ................................................................................................................... 4 4.2 RStudio: .....................................................................................................................