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Conservación De Grandes Vertebrados Alta.Pdf SERIE FAUNA SILVESTRE NEOTROPICAL I. CONSERVACIÓN DE GRANDES VERTEBRADOS en áreas no protegidas de Colombia, Venezuela y Brasil Esteban Payán Garrido, Carlos A. Lasso y Carlos Castaño-Uribe (Editores)( ) SERIE FAUNA SILVESTRE NEOTROPICAL I. CONSERVACIÓN DE GRANDES VERTEBRADOS en áreas no protegidas de Colombia, Venezuela y Brasil Esteban Payán Garrido, Carlos A. Lasso y Carlos Castaño-Uribe (Editores) © Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Diseño y diagramación: Proyectos Semana S. A. Alexander von Humboldt. 2015. Impresión: JAVEGRAF – Fundación Cultural Javeriana de Los textos pueden ser citados total o parcialmente citando Artes Gráficas. la fuente. Impreso en Bogotá, D. C., Colombia, marzo de 2016 - SERIE EDITORIAL FAUNA SILVESTRE NEOTROPICAL 1.000 ejemplares. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. CITACIÓN SUGERIDA Obra completa: Payán, E., C. A. Lasso y C. Castaño- Editor: Carlos A. Lasso. Uribe (Editores). 2015. I. Conservación de grandes vertebrados en áreas no protegidas de Colombia, Revisión científica: Jon Paul Rodríguez (Instituto Venezuela y Brasil. Serie Editorial Fauna Silvestre Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas) y Roger Neotropical. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Pérez-Hernández (Universidad Central de Venezuela). Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH), Bogotá, D. C., Colombia. 302 pp. Asistencia editorial: Diego Núñez. Capítulos: Link, A. y A. G. de Luna. 2015. Revisión de textos: Carlos A. Lasso, Esteban Payán Conservación del mono araña café (Ateles hybridus) y Garrido, Carlos Castaño-Uribe, Diego Núñez y Mónica A. otros primates en áreas no protegidas de Colombia. Morales-Betancourt. Capítulo 15. Pp. 275-293. En: Payán, E., C. A. Lasso y C. Castaño-Uribe (Editores). 2015. I. Conservación Fotos portada: Ana Malagón y Nathalie Regnier. de grandes vertebrados en áreas no protegidas de Colombia, Venezuela y Brasil. Serie Editorial Fauna Foto contraportada: Mónica A. Morales-Betancourt. Silvestre Neotropical. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH), Foto portada interior: Luis Linares. Bogotá, D. C., Colombia. Conservación de grandes vertebrados en áreas no 1. Mamíferos -- conservación. 2. Aves -- conservación. protegidas de Colombia, Venezuela y Brasil / editado 3. Reptiles -- conservación. 4. Peces – conservación. 5. por Esteban Payán, Carlos A. Lasso y Carlos Casta- Grandes vertebrados -- conservación. 6. Áreas no prote- ño-Uribe; Serie Editorial Fauna Silvestre Neotropical, gidas. 7. Región neotropical. 8. Colombia. 9. Venezuela. I -- Bogotá: Instituto de Investigación de Recursos 10. Brasil. I. Payán, Esteban (Ed) II. Lasso, Carlos A. (Ed) Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, 2015. III. Castaño-Uribe, Carlos (Ed) IV. Instituto de Investiga- ción de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. 302 p.: il., col.; 17 x 24 cm. Incluye bibliografía, fotografías y tablas CDD: 639,9708 Ed. 23 ISBN obra impresa: 978-958-8889-72-6 Número de contribución: 35 ISBN obra digital: 978-958-8889-73-3 Registro en el catálogo Humboldt: 14974 Catalogación en la publicación – Biblioteca Instituto Humboldt – Nohora Alvarado. Responsabilidad. Las denominaciones empleadas y la presentación del material en esta publicación no implican la expresión de opinión o juicio alguno por parte del Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. Así mismo, las opiniones expresadas no representan necesariamente las decisiones o políticas del Instituto, ni la citación de nombres, límites geograficos o procesos comerciales. Todos los aportes y opiniones expresadas son de la entera responsabilidad de los autores correspondientes. 2 Comité científico • Andrés Link (Universidad de los Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Andes, Colombia) Colombia) • Carlos Castaño-Uribe (Fundación • Mariella Superina (IUCN/SSC Herencia Ambiental Caribe, Anteater, Sloth & Armadillo Colombia) Specialist Group & IMBECU-CCT • Emiliano Ramalho (Instituto de Conicet, Mendoza, Argentina) Desenvolvimento Sustentável • Michael Valqui Haase (Centro Mamirauá, Brasil) para la Sostenibilidad Ambiental, • Esteban Payán Garrido (Panthera) Universidad Peruana Cayetano • Fernando Trujillo (Fundación Heredia) Omacha, Colombia) • Nathaly van Vliet (Center for • Hugo López (Universidad International Forestry Research, Nacional de Colombia, Instituto CIFOR) de Ciencias Naturales) • Olga Montenegro (Universidad • Isaac Goldstein (Wildlife Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Conservation Society, Andean Bear Ciencias Naturales) Conservation Program) • Rafael Hoogesteijn (Panthera) • Jhon Lynch (Universidad Nacional • Yaneth Muñoz-Saba de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias (Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Naturales) Instituto de Ciencias Naturales) • Jon Paul Rodríguez (Instituto • Roger Pérez-Hernández Venezolano de Investigaciones (Universidad Central de Venezuela, Científicas & UICN) Instituto de Zoología y Ecología • José Vicente Rodríguez Tropical) (Conservación Internacional, • Salvador Boher (Instituto Colombia) Experimental Jardín Botánico • Josefa Celsa Señaris (Instituto “Dr. Tobías Lasser” & Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones de Zoología y Ecología Tropical, Científicas) Universidad Central de Venezuela) • Galo Zapata-Ríos (Wildlife • Tula Fang (Comunidad de Manejo Conservation Society, Ecuador) de Fauna Silvestre en América • Giovanni Ulloa (Asocaimán, Latina-COMFAUNA) Colombia) • Wendy Townsend (Programa de • Luis Germán Naranjo (WWF Conservación y Desarrollo Tropical Colombia) de la Universidad de Florida, • Manuel Ruíz García (Departamento Gainesville FL, USA & Museo de de Biología, Unidad de Genética, Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz, Bolivia) CONSERVACIÓN DE GRANDES VERTEBRADOS EN ÁREAS NO PROTEGIDAS DE COLOMBIA, VENEZUELA Y BRASIL ° 3 Tabla de contenido Presentación 8 Autores y afiliaciones 10 Agradecimientos 12 Resumen ejecutivo 14 Executive summary 18 Introducción 22 Esteban Payán Garrido, Carlos A. Lasso y C. Castaño-Uribe CAPÍTULO 1 27 Conservación de grandes peces de agua dulce en áreas no protegidas de Colombia / Large freshwater fish conservation in non-protected areas of Colombia Carlos A. Lasso y Paula Sánchez-Duarte CAPÍTULO 2 53 Conservación de grandes reptiles acuáticos continentales (tortugas y crocodílidos) en Colombia / Conservation of large continental aquatic turtles and cocodrilians in Colombia Mónica A. Morales–Betancourt y Carlos A. Lasso CAPÍTULO 3 71 Rehabilitación y liberación de perezosos (Xenarthra: Bradypodidae y Megalonychidae) en áreas no protegidas en Colombia / Rehabilitation and reintroduction of sloths (Xenarthra: Bradypodidae and Megalonychidae) from non-protected areas of Colombia Tinka Plese CAPÍTULO 4 81 La conservación de los manatíes (Trichechus inunguis y Trichechus manatus) en áreas no protegidas de Colombia / Conservation of manatees (Trichechus inunguis and Trichechus manatus) in non-protected areas of Colombia Nataly Castelblanco-Martínez, Sarita Kendall, Diana L. Orozco y Katherine Arévalo González 4 CAPÍTULO 5 99 Una historia de dos ciudades: cacería y conservación por fuera de áreas protegidas. El caso de la danta (Tapirus terrestris) en el Parque Nacional Natural Amacayacu, Colombia / A tale of two cities: lowland tapir (Tapirus terrestris) conservation and hunting outside Amazonian protected areas in Colombia Jaime Cabrera CAPÍTULO 6 115 Distribución de la danta de montaña (Tapirus pinchaque) en Colombia: importancia de las áreas no protegidas para la conservación en escenarios de cambio climático / Distribution of the mountain tapir (Tapirus pinchaque) in Colombia: importance of non-protected areas for conservation under climate change scenarios Diego J. Lizcano, David A. Prieto-Torres y Hugo M. Ortega-Andrade CAPÍTULO 7 133 La cacería, amenaza potencial para la dinámica poblacional de pacaranas (Dinomys branickii) en Colombia / Poaching and niche specificity increase extinction risk for pacaranas (Dinomys branickii) in unprotected lands of the Colombian Andes Carlos A. Saavedra-Rodríguez CAPÍTULO 8 149 El oso andino (Tremarctos ornatus) fuera de las áreas protegidas en Colombia / The andean bear (Tremarctos ornatus) out of protected areas in Colombia Daniel Rodríguez CAPÍTULO 9 La nutria gigante (Pteronura brasiliensis): especie en 171 recuperación, conflictos con las pesquerías e historia genética en Colombia / Giant otters (Pteronura brasiliensis): recovery of the species, conflicts with fisheries and genetic history in Colombia Fernando Trujillo, Juan R. Gómez, Susana Caballero y Andrea Caro CONSERVACIÓN DE GRANDES VERTEBRADOS EN ÁREAS NO PROTEGIDAS DE COLOMBIA, VENEZUELA Y BRASIL ° 5 CAPÍTULO 10 191 Grandes vertebrados terrestres en tierras ancestrales indígenas del alto Caura: importancia de los acuerdos comunitarios para la conservación del Escudo Guayanés venezolano / Large terrestrial vertebrates of the indigenous ancestral lands from Upper Caura: the importance of community-based agreements for the Venezuelan Guiana Shield conservation Lucy Perera-Romero, John Polisar y Leonardo Maffei CAPÍTULO 11 209 Consideraciones particulares de los felinos en algunas zonas amortiguadoras de áreas protegidas del Caribe colombiano / Considerations about felines in supporting zones of protected areas in the Colombian Caribbean Carlos Castaño-Uribe, Cristal Ange-Jaramillo, Natalia Ramírez Guerra y Juan F. Romero CAPÍTULO 12 225 Densidad de jaguares (Panthera onca) y abundancia de grandes mamíferos terrestres en un área no protegida del Amazonas colombiano / Density of jaguars
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