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Life on Land Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply Sustainable Development Goal 15 LIFE ON LAND CONTRIBUTIONS OF EMBRAPA Gisele Freitas Vilela Michelliny Pinheiro de Matos Bentes Yeda Maria Malheiros de Oliveira Débora Karla Silvestre Marques Juliana Corrêa Borges Silva Technical Editors Translated by Paulo de Holanda Morais Embrapa Brasília, DF 2019 Embrapa Unit Responsible for publication Parque Estação Biológica (PqEB) Embrapa, General Division Av. W3 Norte (Final) 70770-901 Brasília, DF Editorial Coordination Phone: +55 (61) 3448-4433 Alexandre de Oliveira Barcellos www.embrapa.br Heloiza Dias da Silva www.embrapa.br/fale-conosco/sac Nilda Maria da Cunha Sette Unit responsible for the content Editorial Supervision Intelligence and Strategic Relations Division Wyviane Carlos Lima Vidal Technical Coordination of SDG Collection Text revision Valéria Sucena Hammes Ana Maranhão Nogueira André Carlos Cau dos Santos Letícia Ludwig Loder Local Publication Committee Bibliographic standardization Rejane Maria de Oliveira President Renata Bueno Miranda Translation Paulo de Holanda Morais Executive Secretary (World Chain Idiomas e Traduções Ltda.) Jeane de Oliveira Dantas Grafic project and cover Members Carlos Eduardo Felice Barbeiro Alba Chiesse da Silva Assunta Helena Sicoli Image processing Ivan Sergio Freire de Sousa Paula Cristina Rodrigues Franco Eliane Gonçalves Gomes Cecília do Prado Pagotto 1st Edition Claudete Teixeira Moreira Digitized publication (2019) Marita Féres Cardillo Roseane Pereira Villela Wyviane Carlos Lima Vidal All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction of this publication, in part or in whole, constitutes breach of copyright (Law 9,610). Cataloging in Publication (CIP) data Embrapa Life on land : Contributions of Embrapa / Gisele Freitas Vilela … [et al.], technical editors; tranlated by Paulo de Holanda Morais. – Brasília, DF : Embrapa, 2019. PDF (120 p.) : il. color. – (Sustainable development goal / [Valéria Sucena Hammes, André Carlos Cau dos Santos] ; 15) Translated from: Vida terrestre: contribuições da Embrapa 1st edition. 2018. ISBN 978-85-7035-919-3 1. Sustainable development. 2. United Nations. 3. Agricultural production. 4. Ecosys- tems. 5. Technological solutions. I. Bentes, Michelliny Pinheiro de Matos. II. Oliveira, Yeda Maria Malheiros de. III. Marques, Débora Karla Silvestre. IV. Silva, Juliana Corrêa Borges. V. Embrapa. Intelligence and Strategic Relations Division. VI. Collection. CDD 628.1 Rejane Maria de Oliveira (CRB-1/2913) © Embrapa, 2019 Autors Adriana Maria de Aquino Fernanda Ilkiu-Borges de Souza Biologist, doctoral degree in Agronomy Agronomist, doctoral degree in Biological and Soil Science, researcher at Embrapa Sciences, researcher at Embrapa Eastern Agrobiology, Seropédica, RJ, Brazil Amazon, Belém, PA, Brazil Alexandre Matthiensen Frederico Olivieri Lisita Oceanologist, doctoral degree in Biological Zootechnician, master’s degree in Rural and Sciences, researcher at Embrapa Swine & Development Administration, researcher at Poultry, Concórdia, SC, Brazil Embrapa Pantanal, Corumbá, MS, Brazil Aluísio Granato de Andrade Gisele Freitas Vilela Agronomist, doctoral degree in Agronomy, Agronomist, doctoral degree in Agronomy researcher at Embrapa Soils, Rio de and Phytotechnology, researcher at Janeiro, RJ, Brazil Embrapa Territorial, Campinas, SP, Brazil Ana Cristina Siewert Garofolo Guilherme Mourão Agronomist, doctoral degree in Agricultural Biologist, doctoral degree in Biology and Engineering, researcher at Embrapa Ecology, researcher at Embrapa Pantanal, Agrobiology, Seropédica, RJ, Brazil Corumbá, MS, Brazil Cristhiane Oliveira da Graça Amâncio Joice Nunes Ferreira Biologist, doctoral degree in Ecology, Biologist, doctoral degree in Development researcher at Embrapa Eastern Amazon, Sociology, researcher at Embrapa Belém, PA, Brazil Agrobiology, Seropédica, RJ, Brazil Jorge Tonietto Débora Karla Silvestre Marques Agronomist, doctoral degree in Biological Biologist, doctoral degree in Genetics and Sciences and Ecology, researcher at Evolution, researcher at Embrapa Pantanal, Embrapa Grape & Wine, Bento Gonçalves, Corumbá, MS, Brazil RS, Brazil Edson Tadeu Iede Juliana Corrêa Borges Silva Biologist, doctoral degree in Biological Veterinarian, doctoral degree in Animal Sciences and Entomology, researcher at Reproduction, researcher at Embrapa Embrapa Forestry, Colombo, PR, Brazil Pantanal, Corumbá, MS, Brazil Eleneide Doff Sotta Lucíola Alves Magalhães Forestry Engineer, doctoral degree in Geologist, doctoral degree in Sciences, Forestry and Forest Ecology, researcher at analyst at Embrapa Territorial, Campinas, Embrapa Amapá, Macapá, AP, Brazil SP, Brazil Eliana Maria Gouveia Fontes Luiz Fernando Duarte de Moraes Biologist, doctoral degree in Entomology, Agronomist, doctoral degree in Agronomy researcher at Embrapa Genetic Resources and Soil Science, researcher at Embrapa & Biotechnology, Brasília, DF, Brazil Agrobiology, Seropédica, RJ, Brazil Eniel David Cruz Márcia Divina de Oliveira Agronomist, doctoral degree in Agronomy Biologist, doctoral degree in Ecology, and Phytotechnology, researcher at Wildlife Conservation and Management, Embrapa Eastern Amazon, Belém, PA, researcher at Embrapa Pantanal, Corumbá, Brazil MS, Brazil Márcia Motta Maués Renato Linhares de Assis Biologist, doctoral degree in Ecology, Agronomist, doctoral degree in Applied researcher at Embrapa Eastern Amazon, Economics, researcher at Embrapa Belém, PA, Brazil Agrobiology, Seropédica, RJ, Brazil Marcos Flávio Silva Borba Sandra Aparecida Santos Veterinarian, doctoral degree in Sociology, Zootechnician, doctoral degree in Agroecology, and Sustainable Development, Zootechnics, researcher at Embrapa Pantanal, Corumbá, MS, Brazil researcher at Embrapa Southern Livestock, Bagé, RS, Brazil Simone Palma Favaro Agronomist, doctoral degree in Food Mariella Camardelli Uzêda Sciences, researcher at Embrapa Agronomist, doctoral degree in Agricultural Agroenergy, Brasília, DF, Brazil Engineering, researcher at Embrapa Susete do Rocio Chiarello Penteado Agrobiology, Seropédica, RJ, Brazil Biologist, doctoral degree in Biological Michelliny Pinheiro de Matos Bentes Sciences and Entomology, researcher at Embrapa Forestry, Colombo, PR, Brazil Forestry Engineer, doctoral degree in Forestry Science, researcher at Embrapa Suzana Maria de Salis Eastern Amazon, Belém, PA, Brazil Biologist, doctoral degree in Vegetation Biology, researcher at Embrapa Pantanal, Patrícia Póvoa de Mattos Corumbá, MS, Brazil Agronomist, doctoral degree in Forest Urbano Gomes Pinto de Abreu Engineering, researcher at Embrapa Veterinarian, doctoral degree in Forestry, Colombo, PR, Brazil Zootechnics, researcher at Embrapa Pantanal, Corumbá, MS, Brazil Paulo Augusto Vianna Barroso Agronomist, doctoral degree in Agronomy, Vanderlei Doniseti Acassio dos Reis Genetics, and Plant Breeding, researcher at Agronomist, master’s degree in Entomology, Embrapa Territorial, Campinas, SP, Brazil researcher at Embrapa Pantanal, Corumbá, MS, Brazil Pedro Gerhard Vera Maria Gouveia Biologist, doctoral degree in Ecology of Forestry Engineer, doctoral degree in Agroecosystems, researcher at Embrapa Forestry Science, researcher at Embrapa Territorial, Campinas, SP, Brazil Cocais, São Luís, MA, Brazil Pedro Luiz de Freitas Yeda Maria Malheiros de Oliveira Agronomist, doctoral degree in Soil Science, Forestry Engineer, doctoral degree in researcher at Embrapa Soils, Rio de Forestry Science, researcher at Embrapa Forestry, Colombo, PR, Brazil Janeiro, RJ, Brazil Zilca Maria da Silva Campos Rachel Bardy Prado Forestry Engineer, doctoral degree in Biologist, doctoral degree in Sciences of Ecology and Wildlife Conservation and Environmental Engineering, researcher at Management, researcher at Embrapa Embrapa Soils, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil Pantanal, Corumbá, MS, Brazil The Technical Editors thank the collaborators Aldecy José Garcia de Moraes, Bibiana Teixeira de Almeida, Celina Maki Takemura, Daniela Maciel Pinto, Elisabete Marques Oaida, Enilson Solano Albuquerque Silva, Fabiano de Almeida Coelho, Fabrício Nascimento Ferreira, Felipe Rosada Fustaine, Heloisa Helena da Rocha Seruffo, Karla Oliveira Cohen, Luiza de Marillac Pompeu Braga Gonçalves, Marcio Hofmann Mota Soares, Maria José Amstalden Sampaio, Maristela Avila Abrantes, Tiago Rolim Marques, Vera Viana dos Santos Brandão, Silvane Tavares Rodrigues, and Walfrido Moraes Tomas for the information and suggestions provided before and during the elaboration of this work. They also thank all the institutions dedicated to promoting research that, through their financial support to research projects, made the generation of the several technological solutions listed in this work possible. Foreword Launched by the United Nations (UN) in 2015, 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is powerful and mobilizing. Its 17 goals and 169 targets seek to identify problems and overcome challenges that affect every country in the world. By being independent and indivisible, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) clearly demonstrate to those who are looking at them what the search for sustainability is. Reflecting and acting on this Agenda is an obligation and an opportunity for the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa). The incessant search for sustainable agriculture is at the core of this institution dedicated to agricultural research and innovation. Moreover, sustainable agriculture is one of the most transversal themes for the 17 goals. 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