DOCSLIB.ORG

Commodity Frontiers an Ethnographic Study of Social-Environmental

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Commodity Frontiers an Ethnographic Study of Social-Environmental Commodity Frontiers An ethnographic study of social-environmental interaction of Upper Stung Prek Thnot River Catchment, Eastern Cardamom Mountains By Sopheak Chann and Tim Frewer July 2017 1 Contents 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Background ............................................................................................................................. 1 1.2. Research objectives ................................................................................................................ 1 1.3. Upper Prek Thnot Ecology ...................................................................................................... 2 1.4. Land and resource administration and demography.............................................................. 3 1.5. A brief history .......................................................................................................................... 5 1.6. Commodity Frontiers .............................................................................................................. 7 1.6.1. Livelihoods overview ....................................................................................................... 9 1.6.2. Logging .......................................................................................................................... 10 1.6.3. Charcoal production ...................................................................................................... 11 1.6.4. Land ............................................................................................................................... 15 1.6.5. Labour ........................................................................................................................... 18 1.6.6. Summary ....................................................................................................................... 21 2. Research Methods ........................................................................................................................ 22 2.1. Interview and observation .................................................................................................... 22 2.2. Mapping and landscape observations .................................................................................. 22 2.3. Site selection ......................................................................................................................... 23 3. Roleak Kong Chueng region of Tasal Commune – Northwestern Upper Prek Thnot Catchment 25 3.1. A brief history ........................................................................................................................ 25 3.2. Geographical overview and land restriction ......................................................................... 26 3.3. Subsistent farming practice .................................................................................................. 29 3.4. Charcoal and wood collection ............................................................................................... 31 3.5. The cnvironmental cost ........................................................................................................ 36 3.6. The Poor and Non-timber Forest Products (NTFP) ............................................................... 37 3.7. Community Forestry ............................................................................................................. 39 3.8. The myth of land claims and territories ................................................................................ 42 4. Northern Upper Stung Prek Thnot – Trapeang Chour Commune ................................................ 44 4.1. General geography and ecology ........................................................................................... 44 4.2. Demographics and history of settlement ............................................................................. 45 4.3. Livelihoods ............................................................................................................................ 48 4.4. Timber collection .................................................................................................................. 50 2 4.5. Charcoal production.............................................................................................................. 59 4.6. Land ....................................................................................................................................... 64 4.7. Labour ................................................................................................................................... 68 4.8. Case study conclusion ........................................................................................................... 71 5. South-western Prek Thnot Catchment - Chambak and Traeng Trayoueng communes ............... 73 5.1. General geographical context ............................................................................................... 73 5.2. History ................................................................................................................................... 76 5.3. Forest Production.................................................................................................................. 77 5.4. From charcoal to mango plantation ..................................................................................... 80 5.5. Land and local farming .......................................................................................................... 83 5.6. Labouring and source livelihood ........................................................................................... 86 5.7. Community-based eco-tourism and local livelihood ............................................................ 88 6. Central-west Upper Stung Prek Thnot - Kreung Dai Wai Commune, Phnom Sruoch District ...... 90 6.1. General Geography and Ecology ........................................................................................... 90 6.2. Demographics and History of Settlement ............................................................................. 92 6.3. Livelihoods ............................................................................................................................ 93 6.4. Timber harvesting ................................................................................................................. 93 6.5. Charcoal ................................................................................................................................ 95 6.6. Land ..................................................................................................................................... 100 6.7. Community Forests ............................................................................................................. 105 6.8. Labour ................................................................................................................................. 110 7. Conclusion ................................................................................................................................... 114 References: ......................................................................................................................................... 115 3 1. Introduction 1.1. Background Stung Prek Thnot is one of the most important watersheds in Cambodia supporting livelihoods throughout the catchment as well as contributing to economic growth in south- western Cambodia. However, over the last three decades, deforestation and changes in land use have posed major challenges to sustaining the watershed’s ecosystem health. Particularly in the upper section of the catchment – the southern Cardamom mountain range, patterns of land and resources have altered dramatically with major effects for the downstream area. More than 20% of land area in the two districts that covering the upper part of the catchment (Aoral and Phnom Sruoch) have been reserved for economic land concessions and more than 45% is located within protected areas. However, not many studies have of yet explored how the relationship between local communities and the landscape have changed over the last three decades. Such changes determine social-environmental interactions which is crucial to long term sustainability of the Stung Prek Thnot watershed. The Ministry of Agriculture Forestry and Fishery of Cambodia (MAFF) and the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) have attempted to establish a sustainable watershed management program, which aims to ensure the ongoing health of the upper watershed and improve local livelihoods. However, the project requires nuanced and detailed information on the interactions between local livelihoods and the landscape in terms of how land and resources are being used. Understanding social-environmental interaction is critical for the sustainable management of the watershed. Therefore, this research aims to provide nuanced knowledge on the relationship between local communities, land and resources within the Upper Stung Prek Thnot Catchment focusing on two districts, Aoral and Phnom Sruoch. 1.2. Research objectives - To gain insights into how people in the project site use water, land and natural resources. - To gain insights into current patterns of land and water usage and their drivers. - To understand the effects these changes are having
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Gender Sensitivity in Disaster Management
    GENDER SENSITIVITY IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT A STUDY TO INFORM ‘BUILDING DISASTER RESILIENT COMMUNITIES II’ Gender Sensitivity in Disaster Management Page 1 of 92 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................................. 3 LIST OF ACRONYMS .................................................................................................................................. 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................................. 5 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 5 METHODOLOGY OVERVIEW.................................................................................................................. 5 NATIONAL LEVEL CONCLUSIONS: ADVOCACY AND JOINT WORKING ......................................... 6 SUB-NATIONAL LEVEL CONCLUSIONS ............................................................................................... 7 FINAL WORDS ......................................................................................................................................... 8 SECTION 1: BACKGROUND....................................................................................................................... 9 1.1 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY ..............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Power Sector of the Kingdom of Cambodia
    ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY OF CAMBODIA REPORT ON POWER SECTOR OF THE KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA 2013 EDITION Compiled by Electricity Authority of Cambodia from Data for the Year 2012 received from Licensees Electricity Authority of Cambodia ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY OF CAMBODIA REPORT ON POWER SECTOR OF THE KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA 2013 EDITION Compiled by Electricity Authority of Cambodia from Data for the Year 2012 received from Licensees Report on Power Sector for the Year 2012 0 Electricity Authority of Cambodia Preface The Annual Report on Power Sector of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2013 Edition is compiled from informations for the year 2012 availble with EAC and received from licensees, MIME and other organizations in the power sector. The data received from some licensees may not up to the required level of accuracy and hence the information provided in this report may be taken as indicative. This report is for dissemination to the Royal Government, institutions, investors and public desirous to know about the situation of the power sector of the Kingdom of Cambodia during the year 2012. With addition of more HV transmission system and MV sub-transmission system, more and more licensees are getting connected to the grid supply. This has resulted in improvement in the quality of supply to more consumers. By end of 2012, more than 91% of the consumers are connected to the grid system. More licensees are now supplying electricity for 24 hours a day. The grid supply has reduced the cost of supply and consequently the tariff for supply to consumers. Due to lower cost and other measures taken by Royal Government of Cambodia, in 2012 there has been a substantial increase in the number of consumers availing electricity supply.
    [Show full text]
  • 50101-002: Third Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Services Sector
    Social Safeguard Due Diligence Report ____________________________________________________________________________ July 2019 CAM: Third Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Services Sector Development Program Prepared by the Ministry of Rural Development for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 24 June 2019) Currency Unit - Riels (R) R 1.00 - 0.000245942 US$1.00 - Riels 4066 NOTE In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. This social safeguard due diligence report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 1 A. Project Description .............................................................................................. 1 B. Representative Sub-projects Assessed as part of Advanced Actions .................. 3 1. Proposed Water Supply Improvements for Batch 1 ................................. 3 2. Proposed Sanitation Improvements for Batch 1 ......................................
    [Show full text]
  • Cambodia Halving Poverty by 2015? Poverty Assessment 2006 Public Disclosure Authorized Authorized Disclosure Disclosure Public Public
    Halving Poverty by 2015? by Poverty Halving 35213-KH No. Report Cambodia Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Document of the World Bank World Document of the Region Asia and the Pacific East February 7, 2006 Assessment 2006 Poverty 2015? by Halving Poverty Cambodia Report No. 35213-KH Abbreviations and acronyms ACLEDA Association of Cambodian Local EMIS Education Management Information Economic Development Agencies System AFSC American Friends Service Committee EPI Expanded Program of Immunization ASEAN Association of South-East Asian Nations ESSP Education Sector Strategic Plan ATC Agreement on Textiles and Clothing EU European Union BAT British-American Tobacco EWMI East-West Management Institute CIS Commune / Sangkat FDI Foreign Direct Investment CAS 1) Country Assistance Strategy GDCC Government-Donor Coordination 2) Centre for Advanced Studies Committee CCA (UN) Common Country Assessment GDP Gross Domestic Product ccc Cooperation Committee for Cambodia GNI Gross National Income CCLS Cambodia Child Labor Survey (2001) GSP Generalized System of Preferences CDC Council for the Development of HSSP Health Sector Strategic Plan Cambodia IDRC International Development Research CDHS Cambodia Demographic and Health Centre Survey IFAPER Integrated Fiduciary Assessment and CDRI Cambodian Development Resource Public Expenditure Review Institute IF1 International Financial Institute CE Christian Era ILO International Labor Organization CEDAW Convention on the Elimination
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring Sexual Coercion Within Marriage in Rural Cambodia
    Exploring Sexual Coercion within Marriage in Rural Cambodia Rany Saing Primary Supervisor: Dr. Panteá Farvid Secondary Supervisor: Professor Jane Koziol-McLain A Thesis submitted to Auckland University of Technology in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy (Psychology) Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences 19 June 2017 1 Abstract Sexual coercion within marriage includes any acts from forcing or attempting to force a spouse to engage in sexual behavior against his or her will. This can be through violence, threats, verbal insistence, deception, cultural expectation, or economic circumstance. Married women in Cambodia, particularly in rural areas, are bound strongly with the traditional gender norms and women’s code of conduct (Chbab Srey). Chbab Srey requires the women to do household chores, stay at home, strongly respect their husbands, highly value their husband, and keep any spousal argument secret. This norm also requires women to be submissive in sexual matters. The present study aimed to explore sexual coercion within heterosexual marriage in Aoral and Thpong districts in Kampong Speu, Cambodia. This exploratory qualitative study conducted in-depth interviews with 11 married women, aged 19 to 47, about their view and experience of marriage, their sexual lives within marriage, and experience of coercive sex within marriage. The research was thematically analyzed and eight themes were identified. The results showed that there was strong connection between traditional gender norms and women’s coercive victimization within marriage in Cambodia. As a result of their coercive sexual experiences, the women experienced a lack of bodily autonomy and sexual desire. Participants who have experienced mild sexual coercion such as verbal coercion, psychological coercion or arousal coercion, are not able to acknowledge it as a problem because coercive sex was too tightly bound with traditional gender norms.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Interviewees
    mCÄmNÐlÉkßrkm<úCa DOCUMENTATION CENTER OF CAMBODIA Phnom Penh, Cambodia LIST OF POTENTIAL INFORMANTS FROM MAPPING PROJECT 1995-2003 Banteay Meanchey: No. Name of informant Sex Age Address Year 1 Nut Vinh nut vij Male 61 Banteay Meanchey province, Mongkol Borei district 1997 2 Ol Vus Gul vus Male 40 Banteay Meanchey province, Mongkol Borei district 1997 3 Um Phorn G‘¿u Pn Male 50 Banteay Meanchey province, Mongkol Borei district 1997 4 Tol Phorn tul Pn ? 53 Banteay Meanchey province, Mongkol Borei district 1997 5 Khuon Say XYn say Male 58 Banteay Meanchey province, Mongkol Borei district 1997 6 Sroep Thlang Rswb føag Male 60 Banteay Meanchey province, Mongkol Borei district 1997 7 Kung Loeu Kg; elO Male ? Banteay Meanchey province, Phnom Srok district 1998 8 Chhum Ruom QuM rYm Male ? Banteay Meanchey province, Phnom Srok district 1998 9 Than fn Female ? Banteay Meanchey province, Phnom Srok district 1998 Documentation Center of Cambodia Searching for the Truth EsVgrkKrBit edIm, IK rcg©M nig yutþiFm‘’ DC-Cam 66 Preah Sihanouk Blvd. P.O.Box 1110 Phnom Penh Cambodia Tel: (855-23) 211-875 Fax: (855-23) 210-358 [email protected] www.dccam.org 10 Tann Minh tan; mij Male ? Banteay Meanchey province, Phnom Srok district 1998 11 Tatt Chhoeum tat; eQOm Male ? Banteay Meanchey province, Phnom Srok district 1998 12 Tum Soeun TMu esOn Male 45 Banteay Meanchey province, Preah Net Preah district 1997 13 Thlang Thong føag fug Male 49 Banteay Meanchey province, Preah Net Preah district 1997 14 San Mean san man Male 68 Banteay Meanchey province,
    [Show full text]
  • United Nations A/HRC/21/35
    United Nations A/HRC/21/35 General Assembly Distr.: General 20 September 2012 Original: English Human Rights Council Twenty-first session Agenda items 2 and 10 Annual report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and reports of the Office of the High Commissioner and the Secretary-General Technical assistance and capacity-building The role and achievements of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights in assisting the Government and people of Cambodia in the promotion and protection of human rights Report of the Secretary-General* * Late submission. GE.12-16852 A/HRC/21/35 Contents Paragraphs Page I. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1–6 3 II. Prison reform .......................................................................................................... 7–17 4 III. Fundamental freedoms and civil society ................................................................. 18–28 6 IV. Land and housing rights .......................................................................................... 29–41 9 V. Rule of law .............................................................................................................. 42–58 12 VI. Public information and human rights education ...................................................... 59–62 15 VII. Reporting and follow-up ......................................................................................... 63–64 16 VIII. Staffing ...............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ministry of Commerce ្រពឹត ិប្រតផ ូវក រ សបា ហ៍ទី ២៧-២៩
    䮚ពះ楒ᾶ㮶ច䮚កកម�ុᾶ ᾶតិ 絒ស侶 䮚ពះម腒ក䮟䮚ត KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 䮚កសួង奒ណិជ�កម� 侶យក⥒�នកម�សិទ�ិប�� MINISTRY OF COMMERCE Department of Intellectual Property 䮚ពឹត�ិប䮚តផ�ូវŒរ OFFICIAL GAZETTE ស厶� ហ៍ទី ២៧-២៩ ៃន᮶�ំ ២០២១ Week 27-29 of 2021 23/July/2021 (PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY) ែផ�កទី ១ PP AA RR TT II ការចុះប��ីថ�ី NNEEWW RREEGGIISSTTRRAATTIIOONN FFRROOMM RREEGG.. NNoo.. 8833880033 ttoo 8844228844 PPaaggee 11 ttoo 116611 ___________________________________ 1- េលខ⥒ក់奒ក䮙 (APPLICATION No. ) 2- Œលបរ ិេច�ទ⥒ក់奒ក䮙 (DATE FILED) 3- 掶� ស 掶៉់ ក (NAME OF APPLICANT) 4- 襒សយ⥒�ន掶�ស់掶៉ក (ADDRESS OF APPLICANT) 5- 䮚បេទស (COUNTRY) 6- េ⅒�ះ徶�ក់ᅒរ (NAME OF AGENT) 7- 襒សយ⥒�ន徶�ក់ᅒរ (ADDRESS OF AGENT) 8- េលខចុះប��ី (REGISTRATION No) 9- Œលបរិេច�ទចុះប��ី (DATE REGISTERED) 10- គំរ ូ掶៉ក (SPECIMEN OF MARK) 11- ជពូកំ (CLASS) 12- Œលបរ ិេច�ទផុតកំណត់ (EXPIRY DATE) ែផ�កទី ២ PP AA RR TT IIII RREENNEEWWAALL PPaaggee 116622 ttoo 225511 ___________________________________ 1- េលខ⥒ក់奒ក䮙េដម (ORIGINAL APPLICATION NO .) 2- Œលបរ ិេច�ទ⥒ក់奒ក䮙េដម (ORIGINAL DATE FILED) 3- (NAME OF APPLICANT) 掶� ស 掶៉់ ក 4- 襒 ស យ ⥒� ន 掶� ស 掶៉់ ក (ADDRESS OF APPLICANT) 5- 䮚បេទស (COUNTRY) 6- េ⅒�ះ徶�ក់ᅒរ (NAME OF AGENT) 7- 襒សយ⥒�ន徶�ក់ᅒរ (ADDRESS OF AGENT) 8- េលខចុះប��េដ ី ម (ORIGINAL REGISTRATION No) 9- Œលបរ ិេច�ទចុះប��ីេដម ORIGINAL REGISTRATION DATE 10- គ ំរ 掶៉ ូ ក (SPECIMEN OF MARK) 11- ំ (CLASS) ជពូក 12- Œលបរ ិេច�ទ⥒ក់奒ក䮙សំ◌ុចុះប��ី絒ᾶថ� ី (RENEWAL FILING DATE) 13- Œលបរ ិេច�ទចុះប��ី絒ᾶថ� ី (RENEWAL REGISTRATION DATE) 14- Œលបរ ិេច�ទផុតកំណត់ (EXPIRY DATE) ែផ�កទី ៣ PP AA RR TT IIIIII CHANGE, ASSIGNMENT, MERGER
    [Show full text]
  • Poverty and Environment in Lao PDR 3
    DRAFT CONFERENCE EDITION P OVERTY E NVIRONMENT Public Disclosure Authorized OVERTY P NVIRONMENT N EXUS E EXUS Public Disclosure Authorized in Cambodia, Lao PDR and Vietnam Sustainable approaches to poverty reduction N Sustainable approaches to poverty reduction in Cambodia, Lao PDR and Vietnam Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Development Unit East Asia and Pacific Region The World Bank in Lao PDR THE WORLD BANK Patou Xay - Nehru Road 1818 H Street, N.W. P.O. Box 345 code 01004 THE WORLD BANK Washington, D.C. 20433 Vientiane, Lao PDR Telephone: 1-202-473-1000 Telephone: 856-21-414-209 www.worldbank.org/eapenvironment www.worldbank.org/lao Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank in Cambodia The World Bank in Vietnam 113 Norodom Boulevard 63 Ly Thai To Street Phnom Penh, Cambodia Hanoi, Vietnam Telephone: 855-23-217-304 Telephone: 84-4-934-6600 THE WORLD BANK www.worldbank.org/cambodia www.worldbank.org/vietnam DRAFT CONFERENCE EDITION OVERTY P NVIRONMENT E NEXUS Sustainable approaches to poverty reduction in Cambodia, Lao PDR and Vietnam June 2006 THE WORLD BANK This publication is available online at <<www.worldbank.org/eapenvironment>>. Front cover photos: Uwe Deichmann, World Bank Photo Library Cover design: Circle Graphics, Jostein Nygard Environment and Social Development Department East Asia and Pacific Region The World Bank Washington, D.C. June, 2006 This volume is a product of an expert team from Cambodia, Lao PDR and Vietnam and the staff of the World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not nec- essarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they rep- resent.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fight for Freedom: Attacks on Human Rights Defenders 2018-2020
    Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defense of Human Rights THE FIGHT FOR FREEDOM: ATTACKS ON HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS 2018-2020 A briefing paper issued in December 2020 THE FIGHT FOR FREEDOM: Attacks on Human Rights Defenders 2018-2020 A briefing paper issued in December 2020 LICADHO CAMBODIAN LEAGUE FOR THE PROMOTION AND DEFENSE OF HUMAN RIGHTS CAMBODIAN LEAGUE FOR THE PROMOTION AND DEFENSE OF HUMAN RIGHTS (LICADHO) LICADHO is a national Cambodian human rights organization. Since its establishment in 1992, LICADHO has been at the forefront of efforts to protect civil, political, economic and social rights in Cambodia and to promote respect for them by the Cambodian government and institutions. Building on its past achievements, LICADHO continues to be an advocate for the Cambodian people and a monitor of the government through wide ranging human rights programs from its main office in Phnom Penh and 13 provincial offices. MONITORING & PROTECTION PROMOTION & ADVOCACY Monitoring of State Violations & Women’s and Children’s Rights: Monitors investigate human rights violations perpetrated by the State and violations made against women and Supporting Unions & Grassroots Groups children. Victims are provided assistance through interventions with and Networks: local authorities and court officials. Assistance to unions, grassroots groups and affected communities to Medical Assistance & Social Work: provide protection and legal services, and to enhance their capacity to A medical team provides assistance to prisoners and prison officials in campaign and advocate for human rights. urban and rural prisons, victims of human rights violations and families in resettlement sites. Social workers conduct needs assessments of victims and their families and provide short-term material and food.
    [Show full text]
  • Ysssbf
    ERN>01620233</ERN> D384 2 ANNEX ~ LIST OF CIVIL PARTY APPLICATIONS INADMISSIBLE 3|b SifIffe Full Name Reasons for Inadmissibility Finding Province Foreign Lawyer Isis \b 2 The Applicant described the following enslavement and OIA at various locations murder of her father and s I uncle s family in Siem Reap Province While it is recognised that these are traumatising events they do not UTH Rathana }tctf Banteay Meanchey 5 Chet Vanly S relate to any matter which would permit the admission of the Applicant to be joined as a civil party as they fall a Q Sr 5 outside of the territorial scope of the Case File ~~ n 3 The Applicant described being ordered to carry out hard labour from 1975 onwards including at Trapeang 23 ru I Thma Dam However her identification document confirmed in the information entered in her VIF state that 02 CHEN Savey she was bom in 1974 and was thus an infant in 1975 While this is traumatising these inconsistencies make it Banteay Meanchey s Chet Vanly s 02 ~ to deduce that it is more than not to be true that she suffered as a of one of the 3 ~~ impossible likely consequence crimes ~~ charged n 3 s ¦02 The Applicant s VIF and Supplementary Information are contradictory The Applicant was not sent to 3 a Khnol Security Centre He was a RAK soldier throughout DK While he witnessed various crimes and NHOEK Yun c Banteay Meanchey 5 Chet Vanly S numerous members of his family died during the Regime it is not established that it is more likely than not to b 3 Q £ a true that the Applicant suffered as a result of one of the crimes
    [Show full text]
  • October 2020 Monthly Meeting Held Under High Presidency of Senior Minister His Excellency Ieng Mouly
    October 2020 Monthly Meeting Held Under High Presidency of Senior Minister His Excellency Ieng Mouly Senior Minister His Excellency Ieng Mouly, Chair of the National AIDS Authority, presided over the Authority’s October 2020 monthly meeting at the NAA Headquarters on the morning of Monday, November 2, 2020. In attendance at the meeting were Excellencies, Lok Chumteavs, ladies, and gentlemen, who are vice chairs, advisers, secretary general, director of cabinet, deputy director of cabinet, secretaries general, directors and deputy directors of departments, and heads and deputy heads of offices in a total number of 45 attendees (including five women). The purpose of the meeting was to review the results of work activities undertaken by the NAA top management and officials. Starting the meeting, His Excellency the Senior Minister welcomed all the public servants for their attendance and informed them of the items on the agenda as follows: I) Presentation, given by Secretary General HE Chhim Khindareth, on the summary report on the results of the work activities undertaken by the top management and Secretariat General in October. II) Presentation on the results on the training in the preparation of the action plan and budget integration for responding to HIV and AIDS into the commune and sangkat development plan and investment program in the eight districts of Kampong Speu Province. A. Purpose of training: - To provide communes and sangkats with sufficient capacity and possibility of taking part in ending AIDS in Cambodia by 2025. - To enable the communes and sangkats to be cognizant of the epidemic situation as well as the objective of HIV response and intervention.
    [Show full text]