DOCSLIB.ORG

Bibliography

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Bibliography BIBLIOGRAPHY Akimoto, Kichirō (ed.) 1958. Fudoki [Gazetteers]. Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei [Series of the Japanese Classical Literature], vol. 2. Tokyo: Iwanami shoten. Aso, Mizue (ed.) 2007. Man’yōshū zenka kōgi. Kan daigo ~ kan dairoku [A commentary on all Man’yōshū poems. Books five and six]. Tokyo: Kasama shoin. Bentley, John R. 1997. MO and PO in Old Japanese. Unpublished MA thesis. University of Hawai’i at Mānoa. —— 1999. ‘The Verb TORU in Old Japanese.’ Journal of East Asian Linguistics 8: 131-46. —— 2001a. ‘The Origin of the Man’yōgana.’ Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 64.1: 59-73. —— 2001b. A Descriptive Grammar of Early Old Japanese Prose. Leiden: Brill. —— 2002. ‘The spelling of /MO/ in Old Japanese.’ Journal of East Asian Linguistics 11.4: 349-74. Gluskina, Anna E. 1971-73. Man”yosiu. t. 1-3. Moscow: Nauka [reprinted: Moscow: Izdatel’stvo ACT, 2001]. —— 1979. ‘O prefikse sa- v pesniakh Man”yoshu [About the prefix sa- in the Man’yōshū songs]. In: Gluskina A. Zametki o iaponskoi literature i teatre [Notes on Japanese literature and theater], pp. 99-110. Moscow: Nauka, Glavnaia redakciia vostochnoi literatury. Hashimoto, Shinkichi 1917. ‘Kokugo kanazukai kenkyū shi jō no ichi hakken – Ishizuka Tatsumaro no Kanazukai oku no yama michi ni tsuite’ [A Discovery in the Field of Japanese Kana Usage Research Concerning Ishizuka Tatsumaro’s The Mountain Road into the Secrets of Kana Usage]. Teikoku bungaku 23.5 [reprinted in Hashimoto (1949: 123-63). —— 1931. ‘Jōdai no bunken ni sonsuru tokushu no kanazukai to tōji no gohō’ [The Special Kana Usage of Old Japanese Texts and the Grammar of the Period]. Kokugo to kokubungaku 8.9 [reprinted in Hashimoto 1949: 164-91]. —— 1938. ‘Kokugo on’in no hensen [Changes in Japanese Phonology].’ Kokugo to kokubungaku 10: 3-40. —— 1949. Moji oyobi kanazukai no kenkyū [Studies on Characters and Kana Usage]. Tokyo: Iwanami shoten. Hattori, Shirō (ed.) 1964. Ainu go hōgen jiten [An Ainu dialect dictionary]. Tokyo: Iwanami shoten. Hayashi, Tsutomu 1990. ‘Man’yōshū no shohon [The manuscripts of the Man’yōshū].’ In: Inaoka, Kōji 1990. Man’yōshū hikkei [A Handbook of the Man’yōshū]. Tokyo: Gakutōsha. pp. 9-19. —— 1994. ‘Man’yōshū no shohon [The manuscripts of the Man’yōshū].’ In: Inaoka, Kōji 1994. Man’yōshū jiten [An Encyclopedia on the Man’yōshū]. Tokyo: Gakutōsha. pp. 403-14. Hayata, Teruhiro. 1998. ‘Jōdai Nihongo no onsetsu kōzō to o-retsu kō-otsu no betsu [The structure of Old Japanese syllables and the kō-itsu distinction in the o-line].’ Onsei kenkyū 2.1: 25-33. Higashi, Mitsuharu 1942. Man’yō dōbutsu [Man’yōshū animals]. Tokyo: Sanseidō. BIBLIOGRAPHY 175 Hisamatsu Sen’ichi (ed.) 1974. Keichū zenshū, dai 3 kan [Collected works of Keichū, vol. 3]. Tokyo: Iwanami shoten. Honda, Heihachirō 1967. The Man’yōshū: A New and Complete Translation. Tokyo: The Hokuseido Press. Hoshino, Yukihiko (ed.) 1976. Sakimori uta ko kun chūshaku shūsei [A collection of Old Readings and Commentaries on Border Guards Poems]. Tokyo: Kyōiku shuppan sentā. Imura, Tetsuo 1983. Man’yōshū zenchū. Kan dai 5. [The Man’yōshū completely annotated, vol. 5]. Tokyo: Yūhikaku. Inagaki, Hisao 1989. A Dictionary of Japanese Buddhist Terms. Union City: Heian International. Inaoka, Kōji (ed.) 1990. Man’yōshū hikkei [A Handbook on the Man’yōshū]. Tokyo: Gakutōsha. —— 1994. Man’yōshū jiten [An Encyclopedia on the Man’yōshū]. Tokyo: Gakutōsha. Inoue, Tsūtai (ed.) 1928. Man’yōshū shinkō [A New commentary on the Man’yōshū]. Tokyo: Kokumin tosho kabushiki kaisha. Itabashi, Yoshizō 1989. ‘The Origin of the Old Japanese Prosecutive Case Suffix yuri.’ Central Asiatic Journal, vol. 33: 47-66. Itō, Haku 1995-2000. Man’yōshū shakuchū [The Annotated Man’yōshū]. Tokyo: Shūeisha. Itō, Haku; Nakanishi, Susumu; Hashimoto, Tatsuo; Mitani, Eiichi; and Watase, Masatada 1981. Man’yōshū jiten [The Man’yōshū encyclopedia]. Tokyo: Yūseidō. Kidder, J. Edward, Jr. 2007. Himiko and Japan’s elusive Chiefdom of Yamatai. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press. Kim, Congchel 1983. Hyangka-wa Man’yepcip ka-uy phyokipep pikyo yenkwu [A Comparative Study on the Writing Systems in Hyangka and the Man’yōshū]. Seoul: Cipmuntang. Kim, Sayep 1984-91. Man’yepcip [Man’yōshū]. Tokyo: Seikō shobō. Kinoshita, Masatoshi (ed.) 2001. Man’yōshū CD-ROM-han [Man’yōshū: The CD-ROM edition]. Tokyo: Hanawa shobō. Kinoshita, Masatoshi et al. (ed.) 2003. Man’yōshū sakuin [The Index to the Man’yōshū]. Tokyo: Hanawa shobō. Kitagawa, Kazuhide 1982. Shoku Nihongi Senmyō. Kōhon. Sōsakuin [Imperial Edicts from the Shoku Nihongi. Critical text. General index]. Tokyo: Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. Kojima, Noriyuki; Kinoshita, Masatoshi; and Satake, Akihiro (ed.) 1971-1975: Man’yōshū 1-4. Nihon koten bungaku zenshū [A Complete Collection of the Japanese Classical Literature], vol. 2-5. Tokyo: Shōgakukan. Kōnosu, Seikō (ed.) 1930-35. Man’yōshū zenshaku [The Man’yōshū fully annotated]. Tokyo: Kōbundō. KSDJT – Kokushi daijiten [A Large Dictionary of the National History], vol. 11. Tokyo: Yoshikawa kōbunkan, 1990. Kubota, Utsuho (ed.) 1943-52 (1965). Man’yōshū hyōshaku [A Commentary on the Man’yōshū]. Tokyo: Tōkyōdō. Kurano, Kenji (ed.) 1958. Kojiki [Records of Ancient Matters]. Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei, 1 [Series of the Japanese Classical Literature], vol. 1. Tokyo: Iwanami shoten. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Man'yogana.Pdf (574.0Kb)
    Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies http://journals.cambridge.org/BSO Additional services for Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies: Email alerts: Click here Subscriptions: Click here Commercial reprints: Click here Terms of use : Click here The origin of man'yogana John R. BENTLEY Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies / Volume 64 / Issue 01 / February 2001, pp 59 ­ 73 DOI: 10.1017/S0041977X01000040, Published online: 18 April 2001 Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0041977X01000040 How to cite this article: John R. BENTLEY (2001). The origin of man'yogana. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 64, pp 59­73 doi:10.1017/S0041977X01000040 Request Permissions : Click here Downloaded from http://journals.cambridge.org/BSO, IP address: 131.156.159.213 on 05 Mar 2013 The origin of man'yo:gana1 . Northern Illinois University 1. Introduction2 The origin of man'yo:gana, the phonetic writing system used by the Japanese who originally had no script, is shrouded in mystery and myth. There is even a tradition that prior to the importation of Chinese script, the Japanese had a native script of their own, known as jindai moji ( , age of the gods script). Christopher Seeley (1991: 3) suggests that by the late thirteenth century, Shoku nihongi, a compilation of various earlier commentaries on Nihon shoki (Japan's first official historical record, 720 ..), circulated the idea that Yamato3 had written script from the age of the gods, a mythical period when the deity Susanoo was believed by the Japanese court to have composed Japan's first poem, and the Sun goddess declared her son would rule the land below.
    [Show full text]
  • Hiragana Chart
    ひらがな Hiragana Chart W R Y M H N T S K VOWEL ん わ ら や ま は な た さ か あ A り み ひ に ち し き い I る ゆ む ふ ぬ つ す く う U れ め へ ね て せ け え E を ろ よ も ほ の と そ こ お O © 2010 Michael L. Kluemper et al. Beginning Japanese, Tuttle Publishing, an imprint of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd. All rights reserved. www.TimeForJapanese.com. 1 Beginning Japanese 名前: ________________________ 1－1 Hiragana Activity Book 日付: ＿＿＿月 ＿＿＿日 一、 Practice: あいうえお かきくけこ がぎぐげご O E U I A お え う い あ あ お え う い あ お う あ え い あ お え う い お う い あ お え あ KO KE KU KI KA こ け く き か か こ け く き か こ け く く き か か こ き き か こ こ け か け く く き き こ け か © 2010 Michael L. Kluemper et al. Beginning Japanese, Tuttle Publishing, an imprint of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd. All rights reserved. www.TimeForJapanese.com. 2 GO GE GU GI GA ご げ ぐ ぎ が が ご げ ぐ ぎ が ご ご げ ぐ ぐ ぎ ぎ が が ご げ ぎ が ご ご げ が げ ぐ ぐ ぎ ぎ ご げ が 二、 Fill in each blank with the correct HIRAGANA. SE N SE I KI A RA NA MA E 1.
    [Show full text]
  • KANA Response Live Organization Administration Tool Guide
    This is the most recent version of this document provided by KANA Software, Inc. to Genesys, for the version of the KANA software products licensed for use with the Genesys eServices (Multimedia) products. Click here to access this document. KANA Response Live Organization Administration KANA Response Live Version 10 R2 February 2008 KANA Response Live Organization Administration All contents of this documentation are the property of KANA Software, Inc. (“KANA”) (and if relevant its third party licensors) and protected by United States and international copyright laws. All Rights Reserved. © 2008 KANA Software, Inc. Terms of Use: This software and documentation are provided solely pursuant to the terms of a license agreement between the user and KANA (the “Agreement”) and any use in violation of, or not pursuant to any such Agreement shall be deemed copyright infringement and a violation of KANA's rights in the software and documentation and the user consents to KANA's obtaining of injunctive relief precluding any further such use. KANA assumes no responsibility for any damage that may occur either directly or indirectly, or any consequential damages that may result from the use of this documentation or any KANA software product except as expressly provided in the Agreement, any use hereunder is on an as-is basis, without warranty of any kind, including without limitation the warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and non-infringement. Use, duplication, or disclosure by licensee of any materials provided by KANA is subject to restrictions as set forth in the Agreement. Information contained in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of KANA.
    [Show full text]
  • Depression What Is Depression? Can People with Depression Be Helped? • Depression Is a Very Common Problem
    Depression What is depression? Can people with depression be helped? • Depression is a very common problem. Yes they can! Together, counselling and medication • We all have times in our lives when we feel have proven positive results. sad or down. • Usually sad feelings go away, but someone with depression may find that the sadness stays COUNSELLING Going for longer; they lose interest in things they usually counselling or talking therapy will enjoy and are left feeling low or very down for help. It is important that you attend a long time. all your sessions when referred; • Day to day life becomes difficult to manage. develop healthy coping skills to • Many adults will at some time experience manage your depression. symptoms of depression. How will I know if I have depression? In the last two weeks you have experienced the following: MEDICATION Anti-depressant • feel depressed or down most of the time; medication when prescribed • lose interest or pleasure in things you and taken as advised can usually enjoyed; shift depression. • sleep more or less than usual; • eat more or less than usual; • feel tired and hopeless; • think it will be better if you died or that you want to commit suicide; • feelings of guilt and worthlessness; SELF HELP Make small changes in • reduced self-esteem or self-confidence; or your life by doing things you used • reduced attention and concentration. to enjoy. Spend time with people around you and be more active. Join a support group and learn Causes of depression: self-help skills. • many stressors e.g. trauma, housing problems, unemployment, major change, becoming a parent; • ill-health; Focusing on your emotional, mental and physical Where can I find help? • history of depression in your family; wellbeing to improve your mood and reconnect At your local clinic or hospital • if you have a history of abuse or went through with your community.
    [Show full text]
  • Frank's Do-It-Yourself Kana Cards V
    Frank's do-it-yourself kana cards v. 1.0, 2000-08-07 Frank Stajano University of Cambridge and AT&T Laboratories Cambridge http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~fms27/ and http://www.uk.research.att.com/~fms/ This set of flash cards is meant to help you familiar cards and insist on the difficult part of き and さ with a separate stroke, become fluent in the use of the Japanese ones. unlike what happens in the fonts used in hiragana and katakana syllabaries. I made this document. I have followed the stroke it because I needed one myself and could The complete set consists of 10 double- counts of Henshall-Takagaki, even when not find it in the local bookshops (kanji sided sheets (20 printable pages) of 50 they seem weird for the shape of the char- cards were available, and I bought those; cards each, but you may choose to print acter as drawn on the card. but kana cards weren't); if it helps you too, smaller subsets as detailed below. Actu- so much the better. ally there are some blanks, so the total The easiest way to turn this document into number of cards is only 428 instead of 500. a set of cards is simply to print it (double The romanisation system chosen for these It would have been possible to fit them on sided of course!) and then cut each page cards is the Hepburn, which is the most 9 sheets instead of 10, but only by com- into cards with a ruler and a sharp blade.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to the Special Issue on Japanese Geminate Obstruents
    J East Asian Linguist (2013) 22:303-306 DOI 10.1007/s10831-013-9109-z Introduction to the special issue on Japanese geminate obstruents Haruo Kubozono Received: 8 January 2013 / Accepted: 22 January 2013 / Published online: 6 July 2013 © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013 Geminate obstruents (GOs) and so-called unaccented words are the two properties most characteristic of Japanese phonology and the two features that are most difficult to learn for foreign learners of Japanese, regardless of their native language. This special issue deals with the first of these features, discussing what makes GOs so difficult to master, what is so special about them, and what makes the research thereon so interesting. GOs are one of the two types of geminate consonant in Japanese1 which roughly corresponds to what is called ‘sokuon’ (促音). ‘Sokon’ is defined as a ‘one-mora- long silence’ (Sanseido Daijirin Dictionary), often symbolized as /Q/ in Japanese linguistics, and is transcribed with a small letter corresponding to /tu/ (っ or ッ)in Japanese orthography. Its presence or absence is distinctive in Japanese phonology as exemplified by many pairs of words, including the following (dots /. / indicate syllable boundaries). (1) sa.ki ‘point’ vs. sak.ki ‘a short time ago’ ka.ko ‘past’ vs. kak.ko ‘paranthesis’ ba.gu ‘bug (in computer)’ vs. bag.gu ‘bag’ ka.ta ‘type’ vs. kat.ta ‘bought (past tense of ‘buy’)’ to.sa ‘Tosa (place name)’ vs. tos.sa ‘in an instant’ More importantly, ‘sokuon’ is an important characteristic of Japanese speech rhythm known as mora-timing. It is one of the four elements that can form a mora 1 The other type of geminate consonant is geminate nasals, which phonologically consist of a coda nasal and the nasal onset of the following syllable, e.g., /am.
    [Show full text]
  • L2/20-235 (Unihan Ad Hoc Recommendations For
    L2/20-235 Title: Unihan Ad Hoc Recommendations for UTC #165 Meeting Author: Ken Lunde & Unihan Ad Hoc Date: 2020-09-22 This document provides the Unihan Ad Hoc recommendations for UTC #165 based on a meet- ing that took place from 6 to 9PM PDT on 2020-09-18, which was attended by Eiso Chan, Lee Collins, John Jenkins, Ken Lunde, William Nelson, Ngô Thanh Nhàn, Stephan Hyeonjun Stiller, and Yifán Wáng via Zoom. John Jenkins and Ken Lunde co-chaired the meeting. The Unihan Ad Hoc reviewed public feedback and documents that were received since UTC #164. Comments are marked in green, and Copy&Paste-ready Recommendations to the UTC are marked in red. 1) UAX #45 / U-Source Public Feedback The single item of public feedback that is in this section was discussed by the ad hoc, and for convenience, the USource-changes-20200918.txt, Unihan-removals-20200918.txt, and Unihan-additions-20200918.txt (PDF attachments) files include all of the recommended chang- es based on the changes that were proposed. These recommended changes are also shown inline as part of the Recommendations. Date/Time: Mon Aug 31 08:29:11 CDT 2020 Name: Ken Lunde Report Type: Error Report Opt Subject: Unihan-related feedback Please consider the following three pieces of Unihan-related feedback: 1) Change (U+91D2) to (U+91D1) in the IDSes for the following eight U- 釒 金 Source ideographs: UTC-00102;C;U+2B4B6;167.9;1316.111; ;kMatthews 2051; ⿰釒凾 UTC-00207;X;;167.10;1318.281; ;kSBGY 115.19; ⿰釒冤 UTC-00432;X;;167.11;1321.071; ;kMeyerWempe 3708b; ⿰釒患 UTC-00872;D;U+2B7F0;167.6;1305.211; ;Adobe-Japan1 20240; ⿰釒当 UTC-00889;N;;167.10;1318.281; ;Adobe-CNS1 C+16257; ⿰釒袓 UK-02711;G;U+30F25;167.5;1303.101; ;UTCDoc L2/15-260 1399; ⿰釒卢 UK-02829;UK-2015;UTC-02828;167.7;1308.261; ;UTCDoc L2/15-260 1517; ⿰釒囱 UK-02895;G;U+30F23;167.4;1299.191; ;UTCDoc L2/15-260 1583; ⿰釒㝉 Rationale: (U+91D2) appears only once in the IDS database, as itself.
    [Show full text]
  • Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera U Osijeku Filozofski Fakultet U Osijeku Odsjek Za Engleski Jezik I Književnost Uroš Ba
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Croatian Digital Thesis Repository Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku Filozofski fakultet u Osijeku Odsjek za engleski jezik i književnost Uroš Barjaktarević Japanese-English Language Contact / Japansko-engleski jezični kontakt Diplomski rad Kolegij: Engleski jezik u kontaktu Mentor: doc. dr. sc. Dubravka Vidaković Erdeljić Osijek, 2015. 1 Summary JAPANESE-ENGLISH LANGUAGE CONTACT The paper examines the language contact between Japanese and English. The first section of the paper defines language contact and the most common contact-induced language phenomena with an emphasis on linguistic borrowing as the dominant contact-induced phenomenon. The classification of linguistic borrowing thereby follows Haugen's distinction between morphemic importation and substitution. The second section of the paper presents the features of the Japanese language in terms of origin, phonology, syntax, morphology, and writing. The third section looks at the history of language contact of the Japanese with the Europeans, starting with the Portuguese and Spaniards, followed by the Dutch, and finally the English. The same section examines three different borrowing routes from English, and contact-induced language phenomena other than linguistic borrowing – bilingualism , code alternation, code-switching, negotiation, and language shift – present in Japanese-English language contact to varying degrees. This section also includes a survey of the motivation and reasons for borrowing from English, as well as the attitudes of native Japanese speakers to these borrowings. The fourth and the central section of the paper looks at the phenomenon of linguistic borrowing, its scope and the various adaptations that occur upon morphemic importation on the phonological, morphological, orthographic, semantic and syntactic levels.
    [Show full text]
  • Abin Yi Idan Kana Da COVID-19
    Abin yi idan kana da COVID-19 KOYI YADDA ZAKA KULA DA KANKA DA KUMA WADANSU A GIDA. Menene Alamomin COVID-19? • Akwai alamomi iri-iri masu yawa, fara daga masu sauki zuwa masu tsanani. Wadansu mutane ba su da wadansu alamomin cutar. • Mafi yawan alamomi sun haɗa da zazzaɓi ko sanyi, tari, gajeruwar numfashi ko wahalar numfashi, gajiya, ciwon jijiyoyi ko jiki, ciwon kai, rashin dandano ko jin wari, ciwon makogwaro ko yoyon hanci, tashin zuciya ko amai, da gudawa. Wanene ke da Hadari don Me ya kamata in yi idan ina da alamomin COVID-19? Tsananin ciwo daga COVID-19? • Tsaya a gida! Kada ka bar gida sai dai don • Tsakanin manya, haɗarin yin gwaji don COVID-19 da sauran muhimman mummunan rashin lafiya yana abubuwan kula da lafiya ko bukatun ƙaruwa tare da shekaru, tsofaffi yau-da-kullum, kamar su kayan masarufi, na cikin haɗari mafi girma. idan wani ba zai iya samar maka su ba. Kada ka je wurin aiki, ko da kuwa kana • Mutane daga wadansu launin ma’aikaci mai muhimmanci. fatar da kabilu (hade da Bakake, ’yan Latin Amurka da ’Yan asali) • Yi magana da mai baka kulawar lafiya! saboda tsarin lafiya da rashin Yi amfani da tarho ko telemedicine idan zai yiwu. daidaiton zamantakewa. • Yi gwaji! Idan mai baka kulawa baya bayar • Mutanen na kowane shekaru yin gwaji, ziyarci nyc.gov/covidtest ko kira waɗanda suke da yanayin 311 don neman wurin gwaji kusa da kai. boyayyen rashin lafiya, kamar: Wurare dayawa Na bayar da gwajin kyauta. Ciwon daji • Kira 911 a yanayin gaggawa! Idan kana Daɗɗaɗen Ciwon koda da matsalar numfashi, zafi ko matsin lamba Daɗɗaɗen ciwon huhu a kirjinka, ka rikice ko baka iya zama farke, Ciwon mantuwa da sauran kana da leɓuna masu ruwan bula ko fuska, cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki ko wadansu yanayin gaggawa, jeka asibiti Ciwon suga ko kira 911 nan take.
    [Show full text]
  • A Discovery in the History of Research on Japanese Kana Orthography: Ishizuka Tatsumaro's Kanazukai Oku No Yamamichi
    国立国語研究所学術情報リポジトリ A discovery in the history of research on Japanese kana orthography: Ishizuka Tatsumaro's Kanazukai oku no yamamichi 著者(英) Shinkichi HASHIMOTO 翻訳者(英) Timothy J. Vance 校正者(英) Wayne Lawrence journal or Pioneering Linguistic Works in Japan publication title page range 1-24 year 2019-09 URL http://doi.org/10.15084/00002233 HASHIMOTO Pioneering Linguistic Works in Japan A Discovery in the History of Research on Japanese Kana Orthography: Ishizuka Tatsumaro’s Kanazukai oku no yamamichi HASHIMOTO Shinkichi 1 Two Aspects of Kana Orthography Research Kana orthography refers to the way of using kana [i.e., Chinese characters used to write Japanese syllables phonographically, including both the unabbreviated characters (man’yōgana), used mostly in the Nara period (710–794) and early in the Heian Period (794–1185), and the abbreviated forms (hiragana and katakana) that first appeared around 900]. When it comes to using あ to represent the sound “a” or か to represent the sound “ka,” things are clear and simple, and no doubts arise. It is only when two or more different letters correspond to the same sound, as in the case of い [i] and ゐ [wi] [both pronounced i today] or お [o] and を [wo] [both pronounced o today], that doubts arise as to which letter to use. Thus, we can say that problems of kana orthography are actually just problems of choosing which letter to use. Kana orthography problems have two aspects. On the one hand, there is the question of whether or not letters that represent the same sound (い [i] and ゐ [wi] [for i], お [o] and を [wo] [for o], etc.) should be distinguished, and if so, which letter should be used when.
    [Show full text]
  • Hiragana-Chapter-3-Sa
    Copyright 2019 www.TheJapanesePage.com 3 strokes Rōmaji: SA sounds like: Solitude; SIgn Mnemonic: • It looks like a SArgeant barking orders. さ • It looks like き but no. It’s a Sign stuck in the ground. 1 stroke Rōmaji: SHI sounds like: SHE; SHEEt Mnemonic: • It looks like a girl with wind in her hair. SHE has beautiful hair. し • You may be expecting “SI” but it is SHI Visit www.TheJapanShop.com for many Instant Digital Download Bundles to help fast track your Japanese learning. Copyright 2019 www.TheJapanesePage.com 2 strokes Rōmaji: SU sounds like: SUE; SOUp Mnemonic: • It looks like a girl named SUE wearing a hat. す 3 strokes Rōmaji: SE sounds like: SAY; SEt Mnemonic: • It looks like a person with a hat and an open mouth SAYing some- せ thing. Visit www.TheJapanShop.com for many Instant Digital Download Bundles to help fast track your Japanese learning. Copyright 2019 www.TheJapanesePage.com 3 strokes Rōmaji: SO sounds like: Sold; SO Mnemonic: • It looks so abstract, it could be a picaSO. そ • Sometimes, you may see this character written as VOCABULARY あさ morning かさ umbrella さけ sake; rice wine すき to like せき a cough; or a chair うし cow うそ a lie すし sushi Q&A: CrosswordPractice writing the Challenge! hiragana (not romaji)! 1) How do you write sushi in hiragana? ___ ___ Across 1 2) How is かさ pronounced? ___________ 2. This means “to like” 3. This means “cow” 2 TRUE OR FALSE: (circle one) Down 3 1) さ is “ki” and き is “sa” 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography
    BIBLIOGRAPHY Akimoto, Kichiro (ed.) 1958. Fudoki [Gazetteers]. Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei [Series of the Japanese Classical Literature], vol. 2. Tokyo: Iwanami shoten. Aso, Mizue (ed.) 2007. Man 'yoshu zenka kogi. Kan daigo ~ kan dairoku [A commentary on all Man 'yoshU poems. Books five and six). Tokyo: Kasama shoin. Aso, Mizue (ed.) 2011. Man 'yoshu zenka kogi. Kan daijusan ~ kan daijuyon [A commentary on all Man 'yoshu poems. Books thirteen and fourteen). Tokyo: Kasama shoin. Bentley, John R. 1997. MO and PO in Old Japanese. Unpublished MA thesis. University ofHawai'i at Manoa. -- 1999. 'The Verb TORU in Old Japanese.' Journal of East Asian Linguistics 8: 131-46. --2001a. 'The Origin ofthe Man'yogana.' Bulletin ofthe School ofOriental and African Studies 64.1: 59-73. -- 2001 b. A Descriptive Grammar of Early Old Japanese Prose. Leiden: Brill. -- 2002. 'The spelling of /MOl in Old Japanese.' Journal of East Asian Linguistics 11.4: 349-74. Chiri, Mashiho 1956. Chimei Ainu go shO jiten [A Mini-dictionary of Ainu placenames]. Sapporo: Hokkaido shuppan kiga senta. -- 1975. Bunrui Ainu gojiten. Ningen hen [Classified dictionary ofthe Ainu language. Humans]. Tokyo: Heibonsha. -- 1976. Bunrui Ainu go jiten. Shokubutsu hen. Dobutsu hen [Classified dictionary ofthe Ainu language. Plants. Animals]. Tokyo: Heibonsha. Endo, Yoshimoto, and Kasuga Kazuo (eds.) 1967. Nihon ryoiki [Japanese Tales ofWonders). Nihon koten bungaku taikei. vol. 70. Tokyo: Iwanami. Fukuda, Yoshisuke 1965. Narajidai Azuma hogen no kenkyu [A Study ofthe Eastern Japanese Dialects in the Nara Period]. Tokyo: Kazama shoin. Gluskina, Anna E. 1971-73. Man''yosiu. 1. 1-3. Moscow: Nauka [reprinted: Moscow: Izdatel'stvo ACT, 2001].
    [Show full text]