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Beat Ecopoetry and Prose in Stewart Brand's Whole Earth Publications
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Sustainable Gardens of the Mind: Beat Ecopoetry and Prose in Stewart Brand's Whole Earth Publications A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy in English by Susan Elizabeth Lewak 2014 © Copyright by Susan Elizabeth Lewak 2014 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Sustainable Gardens of the Mind: Beat Ecopoetry and Prose in Stewart Brand's Whole Earth Publications By Susan Elizabeth Lewak Doctor of Philosophy in English University of California, Los Angeles, 2014 Professor Michael A. North, Chair Stewart Brand’s Whole Earth publications (The Whole Earth Catalog, The Supplement to the Whole Earth Catalog, CoEvolution Quarterly, The Whole Earth Review, and Whole Earth) were well known not only for showcasing alternative approaches to technology, the environment, and Eastern mysticism, but also for their tendency to juxtapose radical and seemingly contradictory subjects in an “open form” format. They have also been the focus of notable works of scholarship in the social sciences. Areas of exploration include their relationship to the development of the personal computer, the environmental movement and alternative technology, the alternative West Coast publishing industry, Space Colonies, and Nanotechnology. What is perhaps less well known is Brand’s interest in the Beat poetry of Jack Kerouac, Gary Snyder, Allen Ginsberg, Michael McClure, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Gregory Corso, Robert Creeley, David Meltzer, and Peter Orlovsky beginning with CoEvolution Quarterly in 1974. Brand’s decision to include ecologically based free-verse Beat poems is also indicative of ii a particular way of seeing science and technology. The term “coevolution” itself is biological in origin and refers to the evolutionary relationship between predator and prey: a lizard may turn green to fade into the grass, but an eagle, with its highly developed vision, will be able to spot the lizard hiding among the green blades. -
Summary of "The Inevitable" by Kevin Kelly
The Inevitable – Page 1 THE INEVITABLE Understanding the 12 Technological Forces That Will Shape Our Future KEVIN KELLY KEVIN KELLY is the founding executive editor of Wired magazine and a former editor and publisher of the Whole Earth Catalog. He started his career as a journalist contributing articles for CoEvolution Quarterly (Now called Whole Earth Review) and has now gone on to having articles published in The New York Times, The Economist, Time, Harper's Magazine, Science, GQ and Esquire. He is also an accomplished photographer and his photographs have been published in Life and other magazines. He is the author of several books including Out of Control, What Technology Wants and New Rules for the New Economy. Kevin Kelly is currently Senior Maverick at Wired magazine. The Web site for this book is at ISBN 978-1-77544-879-2 SUMMARIES.COM supplies brain fuel --- concise executive summaries of the latest business books --- so you can read less but do more! We help busy people like you avoid information overload, get fresh actionable ideas and save time and money. www.summaries.com The Inevitable – Page 1 MAIN IDEA The Twelve Technological Forces of the Next Three Decades There are twelve technological forces already in play which will pretty much shape the global economy over the next 30 years. These forces are 1 Becoming 7 Filtering "inevitable" in that they have already been acting for the past few decades and they will only continue to Fixed products will move to becoming continuously Intense personalization technologies expand and amplify over the next thirty years as upgraded services and subscriptions will start to anticipate our desires they gain momentum. -
Technoscientific Citizenship and Ecological Domesticity in an Age of Limits
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library 5-2021 Making Earth, Making Home: Technoscientific Citizenship and Ecological Domesticity in an Age of Limits Emma Schroeder University of Maine, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Part of the Canadian History Commons, History of Gender Commons, History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons, Oral History Commons, Social History Commons, United States History Commons, Women's History Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Schroeder, Emma, "Making Earth, Making Home: Technoscientific Citizenship and Ecological Domesticity in an Age of Limits" (2021). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3360. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/3360 This Open-Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MAKING EARTH, MAKING HOME: TECHNOSCIENTIFIC CITIZENSHIP AND ECOLOGICAL DOMESTICITY IN AN AGE OF LIMITS By Emma Schroeder B.A. Swarthmore College, 2006 M.S. University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2011 A DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in History) The Graduate School The University of Maine May 2021 Advisory Committee: Richard Judd, Professor Emeritus of History, Co-Advisor Mark McLaughlin, Assistant Professor of History and Canadian Studies, Co-Advisor Naomi Jacobs, Professor Emerita of English Anne Kelly Knowles, Professor of History Michael Lang, Associate Professor of History Copyright 2021 Emma Schroeder ii MAKING EARTH, MAKING HOME: TECHNOSCIENTIFIC CITIZENSHIP AND ECOLOGICAL DOMESTICITY IN AN AGE OF LIMITS By Emma Schroeder Dissertation Advisors: Dr. -
Rethinking the Participatory Web Final
Preprint version of Stevenson, Michael. 2014. “Rethinking the Participatory Web: A History of HotWired’s ‘New Publishing Paradigm,’ 1994–1997.” New Media & Society, October. doi: 10.1177/1461444814555950. Title Rethinking the participatory web: A history of HotWired’s ‘new publishing paradigm,’ 1994-1997. Author Michael Stevenson University of Amsterdam [email protected] Abstract This article critically interrogates key assumptions in popular web discourse by revisiting an early example of web ‘participation.’ Against the claim that Web 2.0 technologies ushered in a new paradigm of participatory media, I turn to the history of HotWired, Wired magazine’s ambitious web-only publication launched in 1994. The case shows how debates about the value of amateur participation vis-à-vis editorial control have long been fundamental to the imagination of the web’s difference from existing media. It also demonstrates how participation may be conceptualized and designed in ways that extend (rather than oppose) 'old media' values like branding and a distinctive editorial voice. In this way, HotWired's history challenges the technology-centric change narrative underlying Web 2.0 in two ways: first, by revealing historical continuity in place of rupture, and, second, showing that 'participation' is not a uniform effect of technology, but rather something constructed within specific social, cultural and economic contexts. Keywords web history, participation, Web 2.0, cyberculture, digital utopianism, Wired !1 Introduction In the mid-2000s, a series of popular accounts celebrating the web’s newfound potential for participatory media appeared, from Kevin Kelly’s (2005) proclamation that active audiences were performing a ‘bottom-up takeover’ of traditional media and Tim O’Reilly’s (2005) definition of ‘Web 2.0’ to Time’s infamous 2006 decision to name ‘You’ as the person of the year (Grossman, 2006). -
Afterlives of Systems Article 1
communication +1 Volume 3 Afterlives of Systems Article 1 2014 Introduction Christina Vagt Technische Universität Berlin, [email protected] Florian Sprenger [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.umass.edu/cpo Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Vagt, Christina and Sprenger, Florian (2014) "Introduction," communication +1: Vol. 3, Article 1. Available at: http://scholarworks.umass.edu/cpo/vol3/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in communication +1 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Keywords systems theory, afterlife, history, warburg, technology Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 License. This article is available in communication +1: http://scholarworks.umass.edu/cpo/vol3/iss1/1 Vagt and Sprenger: Introduction Under the impression of today’s planetary crises, the rise of ecological thinking, as well as technologies of smart, ubiquitous systems and the impression of global interconnectedness, there appears a new desire to excavate the remnants of the past. To investigate the historical and epistemological foundations of current systems thinking promises to lead to an understanding of the current condition that we are in – and its technological groundings. When system-oriented thinking emerged within biological contexts in the first half of the 20 th Century, it came along with universal pretensions: the concepts of ecosystems (Tansley) and general systems theory (von Bertalanffy) were both immersed in longstanding struggles between materialism and holism. -
The Whole Earth California and the Disappearance of the Outside
The Whole Earth The Whole California and the Disappearance of the Outside the Disappearance of the and California The Whole Earth California and the Disappearance of the Outside Alex Slade Nextera SEGS VI-IX/Harper Lake Wildlife Viewing Area, Lockhart, CA Calenergy Geothermal Generating Plants/Sonny Bono Salton Sea National Wildlife Refuge, Calipatria, CA Cogentrix SEGS II/Yarrow Ravine Rattlesnake Habitat Area, Daggett, CA 2013 | Photographs | each 122 × 153 cm | Courtesy the artist 2 Eleanor Antin Going Home from Roman Allegories 2004 | Chromogenic print | 124 × 260 cm Courtesy Anonymous Collection Image Courtesy Ronald Feldman Fine Arts, New York and Anonymous Collection 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword Navigating in and Bernd M. Scherer with the System 6 Sabeth Buchmann 60 The Whole Earth Diedrich Diederichsen Visual Essay Anselm Franke Frontier: 8 At the Pacific Wall 72 Earthrise and the Disappearance of the Outside Plan the Planet Anselm Franke John Palmesino and 12 Ann-Sofi Rönnskog / Territorial Agency Pop Music and the 82 Counterculture Diedrich Diederichsen From Here to California 20 Laurence A. Rickels 91 Visual Essay Universalism Visual Essay 36 Whole Systems 100 The Politics of the Whole Fred Turner A Thousand Ecologies 43 Erich Hörl 121 Whole Earths, 1968–1980 Norman M. Klein 54 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS The Limit of The Power of Information Limitlessness Mercedes Bunz Eva Meyer 172 132 Visual Essay Visual Essay Self Incorporated / Boundless Interior Networks and the Long Boom 137 177 “After we knew that the Visual Essay Earth was a sphere” The Earth is Not Whole Flora Lysen 187 150 Musical Stations Medium Earth of the Counterculture Kodwo Eshun 189 159 Installation Views Visual Essay Biographies Apocalypse, Babylon, Simulation Acknowledgments 163 Colophon 192 On the Californian Utopia / Ideology Maurizio Lazzarato 166 5 Foreword — In the mid-1960s, several years into America’s space came the point of reference for Brand’s project. -
Counterculture, Cyberculture, and the Third Culture: Reinventing Civilization, Then and Now Lee Worden 1
Counterculture, cyberculture, and the Third Culture: Reinventing civilization, then and now Lee Worden 1. Reinventing Civilization Stewart Brand was raised in Rockford, Illinois, an industrial town specializing in heavy machinery, machine tools, and metal toys. He learned early to fear the Communists. “In the early ’50s somebody compiled a list of prime targets for Soviet nuclear attack, and we were seven, because of the machine tools,” Brand recalls. Like many children of his generation, he was awoken at night by nightmares about nuclear Armageddon. His diary from 1957, his freshman year at Stanford, records his continuing worries about Soviet invasion: That my life would necessarily become small, a gear with its place on a certain axle of the Communist machine. That my mind would no longer be my own . That I would lose my will. After his education at Phillips Exeter and Stanford, and a few years as an Army parachutist and photographer, Brand joined the emerging counterculture of the 1960s as a multimedia performance artist, producing experimental public events and mingling with the New York art scene. An intelligent, ambitious young man concerned with making sense of the postwar world, the gathering intimations of social change, and the perplexing questions of how to resist the pressures of bureaucracy and conformity, he turned to the writing of Marshall McLuhan, Buckminster Fuller, and the cybernetic theorists such as Norbert Weiner and Heinz von Foerster. Inspired by Fuller’s Operating Manual for Spaceship Earth, Brand launched an ambitious project to expose the public to NASA’s new photographs of the whole planet, to catalyze awareness of humanity’s role as stewards of the planet. -
Entrepreneurial Learning in the Networked Age
Entrepreneurial learning in the networked age How new learning environments foster entrepreneurship and innovation MAX SENGES JOHN SEELY BROWN HOWARD RHEINGOLD Computers and the Internet started in the later half of the 20th century as instruments of research – and thereby of learning. Today, they have become an omnipresent part of our daily routines by becoming much easier for us to use. During this evolution they have also become consumer products and, at least partially, lost their original educational potential. It is the social peer production aspects of the online environments as well as the hardware platforms described in this article, which makes us subsume them as social technologies specifically favorable for entrepreneurial learning. 126 Talent management Learning for cultural learning can be framed around the traditional Hellenistic knowledge dichotomy: episteme and and technological techné. Episteme stands for big picture learning3, citizenship in the 21st for learning about the world as a whole and one’s position in it. It represents education to- century wards cultural citizenship4, i.e. the responsibili- ties and contributions one makes to the society Knowledge work reverses several negative (de- by participating in the community and generat- humanizing) trends of the industrial age, but ing culture. Techné instead focuses on learning while the demands of the workplace have about special traits, i.e. learning the techniques changed, the educational system hasn’t. Rather of a profession and producing economical value than developing in parallel with technology and by performing the tasks associated with it modern businesses, education is still dominantly through the division of labor – this knowledge geared to condition its subjects to embody what allows for what Delanty (2001) dubbed technolo- Germans dub «Fachidioten» – people who are gical citizenship5. -
Download the Millennium Whole Earth Catalog: 1996 Update, , Harpersanfrancisco, 1996
The Millennium Whole Earth Catalog: 1996 update, , HarperSanFrancisco, 1996, , . Mondo 2000 a user's guide to the new edge, Rudy von Bitter Rucker, R. U. Sirius, Queen Mu, 1992, Computers, 317 pages. Essays discuss topics dealing with the interaction of people and computers and the impact of technology on art, literature, and music. Before the Beginning Our Universe and Others, Martin J. Rees, Jan 1, 1997, Science, 291 pages. Explores the repercussions of recent advances in astrophysics on the understanding of the universe and the possibility of life outside the Milky Way. Out of the inner circle a hacker's guide to computer security, Bill Landreth, Jan 1, 1985, Computers, 230 pages. Compost College Life on a Counter-Culture Commune, Richard B. Seymour, May 1, 1997, , 167 pages. With the encouragement of his aging neighbor, "the Madman," Manuel, half-Anglo and half-Hispanic, faces the challenges of entering junior high school and comes to value his .... Careers for environmental types and others who respect the earth , Jane Kinney, Michael Fasulo, 1993, Business & Economics, 152 pages. If you are ecologically minded and wish you had a job that allowed you to work on environmental issues, then this book is for you. Careers for Environmental Types describes .... Gravity's Fatal Attraction Black Holes in the Universe, Mitchell Begelman, Martin Rees, Jan 15, 1998, Science, 256 pages. As the universe evolves, could it be the ultimate fate of all matter to be "swallowed" by black holes? This text explores this theory, amongst others, tracking the observations .... The Last Whole Earth Catalog Access to Tools, , 1974, Crafts & Hobbies, 768 pages. -
THE RISE and FALL of the WHOLE EARTH CATALOG Lee Worden1
THE RISE AND FALL OF THE WHOLE EARTH CATALOG Lee Worden1 According to Stewart Brand, the founder of the Whole Earth Catalog, the story of the catalog begins with Buckminster Fuller. In 1967, under the combined influence of Fuller's book Operating Manual for Spaceship Earth and about 200 micrograms of acid, Brand becomes convinced that circulating NASA's photographs of the planet from space is an important way to catalyze a new awareness of people's role as planetary stewards. His second idea, a year or two later, after inheriting a large sum of money, is to go into business connecting commune dwellers with useful goods. After visits to Drop City, Libre, the Lama Foundation, and other visionary communes in the Southwest, Brand introduces the first Whole Earth Catalog in Fall 1968, with NASA's Earth pictures on the covers. It's an eclectic compilation of resources, mostly available by mail order from various distributors around the country. Wood stoves, well-digging equipment and instructions, and home medicine manuals appear side by side with books on teaching, Taoism, electronic music, and the theory of cybernetics and feedback processes. The book begins with a manifesto: We are as gods and might as well get used to it. So far, remotely done power and glory—as via government, big business, formal education, church—has succeeded to the point where gross defects obscure actual gains. In response to 1 Ciriacy-Wantrup Postdoctoral Fellow, Energy and Resources Group, UC Berkeley. This paper was presented to the “West of Eden: Communes and Utopia in Northern California” conference, March 25, 2006. -
Tecnomagia E Tecnoxamanismo: Genealogias Possíveis
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO ESCOLA DE COMUNICAÇÃO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM COMUNICAÇÃO E CULTURA ADRIANO BELISÁRIO FEITOSA DA COSTA TECNOMAGIA E TECNOXAMANISMO: GENEALOGIAS POSSÍVEIS Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Comunicação e Cultura, da Escola de Comunicação da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, como requisito parcial para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Comunicação e Cultura. Orientação: Profa. Dra. Fernanda Glória Bruno RIO DE JANEIRO 2016 ADRIANO BELISÁRIO FEITOSA DA COSTA TECNOMAGIA E TECNOXAMANISMO: GENEALOGIAS POSSÍVEIS Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Comunicação e Cultura, da Escola de Comunicação da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, como requisito parcial para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Comunicação e Cultura. Orientação: Profa. Dra. Fernanda Glória Bruno RIO DE JANEIRO 2016 AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço inicialmente à minha família, em especial, meus pais, Gianna Carla e Euclides Belisário, meu irmão, Allan Belisário, e minha vó, Olga Siqueira, pelo apoio incondicional que tornou todo trabalho possível. E à Juliana Lopes por estar diariamente compartilhando esta jornada com amor e afeto. Agradeço ainda a todos amigos e amigas. André Duchiade deu colaboração importantíssima, principalmente com as traduções. Julianna Sá, Talita Arruda e Mariah Queiroz de diferentes maneiras também ajudaram neste processo, assim como Kleper Reis. Para a pesquisa, foram fundamentais todo diálogo e aprendizado com os participantes (citados na pesquisa ou não) das redes e encontros da Metareciclagem, Submidalogia, Estúdio Livre, Tecnomagia e Tecnoxamanismo. Sou grato também a todas as pessoas que se dispuseram a ler trechos e dialogar sobre a pesquisa, como Fabiane Borges, Felipe Fonseca, Giseli Vasconcelos, Guilherme Soares, Marcelo Braz, Regis (Bailux) e Ricardo Ruiz. -
From Counterculture to Cyberculture
From Counterculture to Cyberculture From Counterculture to Cyberculture Stewart Brand, the Whole Earth Network, and the Rise of Digital Utopianism Fred Turner The University of Chicago Press / Chicago and London Fred Turner is assistant professor of communication at Stanford University. He is the author of Echoes of Combat: The Vietnam War in American Memory. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London © 2006 by Fred Turner All rights reserved. Published 2006 Printed in the United States of America 15141312111009080706 12345 ISBN-13: 978-0-226-81741-5 (cloth) ISBN-10: 0-226-81741-5 (cloth) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Turner, Fred. From counterculture to cyberculture : Stewart Brand, the Whole Earth network, and the rise of digital utopianism / Fred Turner. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-226-81741-5 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Computers and civilization. 2. Brand, Stewart. 3. Information technology—History—20th century. 4. Counterculture—United States— History—20th century. 5. Computer networks—Social aspects. 6. Subculture— California—San Francisco—History—20th century. 7. Technology—Social aspects— California, Northern. 8. Whole earth catalog. I. Title: Stewart Brand, the Whole Earth network, and the rise of digital utopianism. II. Title. QA76.9.C66T875 2006 303.48Ј33 —dc22 2005034149 ᭺ϱ The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992. Contents Acknowledgments vii Introduction 1 1. The Shifting Politics of the Computational Metaphor 11 2. Stewart Brand Meets the Cybernetic Counterculture 41 3.