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nyEe o-yE m-pa oy.e, inf. [YE]: wanya nyee, he has often o-yc·kyer e·de, [·ade] elLS!om (way of acting done. Gr. § 107,22 & nyil. common to many), o·ye-faf6 = oyerefafo. F. (l11t. 12,39). yew, v. [,·ed. yenyem ; Ak. & F . nyem] a-yecadee, Ak. = ayE fare. 1. to conceive, become l)Tegnant. p1', o-ye-fam', pl. 3°, & yefam'noID, concubine, 590. ~ 2. 1',.es. &. conth.. (:lyem & not of the same standing as a regular "yem) to be 1',.egnant, to be (big) with wife (~yere a [ste Sf. ow:) fam '] 'O ny€. child, to be 'With yO'lflJtg. pT. 670 ,. - wo yere papa, nansa wo ne no awo); syn. nins€l) . bo durn, fa afuruj cf. mfa me nye. 0Y') Da fa me ys oyepa I apemfo, onyi nse-m fo. - 3. trans. to 2 Sam. 16,21. 20,3. impregnate, get with child or you.ng; ayt-fare, Akr. ; a-yHa-dec, Ak. ; aye­ oyem no. ~ ~ · yem; Ak. & F . n· , i"f. fere, Aky. [oyere.fa ade] fine fo,' a­ the state of p1'egnanclJ. Jer. 2,24. pT. d'ulte:ry, inde,'mnification clahned by, 3644; cf. ahoda~. or paid to, the offended husband. 1'''. ~·ytm·ma [YEU , v., oba) 1.. a young one 3643. - to ay. , to pay fo,' aduU."y of domestic animals, born whilst its with another man's wife. - ayifare­ mother was entrusted by the ow ner to salJ, ayefa-s8.Ij, ilnf- dIY/tying the Cha1'f}e the care of another, and given to this of aa"Uery. 1"'. 1667. - ayeca·sem other person as a reward. - 2. me = ayerefasem. nit afa me oyam ma, I take after or o-y£fo, (con. ne yHo] 1. 1nakel', cloer, 1'esemble my mother, have more of my autho1', - 2. 1nischief-1llaker, a mis­ mother than of my lathel', chievo'us enemy (nea wakum wo ba hi a-yi-maf6 [ye rna] (tgent; atiO'rney, cf. peIJ a, s. W31Il& woanya amane bi PE.U) i od imiifo; mewo y. wo Aburokyiri. 'Oy Ho ayE me, s. ye. 13. yem-mea [OYEU heal past/we; cf. adidibea. cyefo, F.= apapa, good,iust,pio'Uspersons J er. 25,36. Ezek. 34,14. (iVlt. 5, 45). YCDlIDeljlj, a. fie>'y "ed; S. Y' ~D , kokoo. aycfo·de (ayEforo ade] 1"'eselZts given by o·yemfo = oYE~fo . the bridegroom to the b,.ide ~ aycfo­ ~yemf6, ayemfo, pl. id. or n-, 1. Ct simple hyia = ayEforohyia. or single-minded, modest, quiet, haTJn­ ayi:·f6ro, ayeforo, 1'1. o · [oyere foforo) less, hw/fensi've, 1f1Jzojfe1uling, private 1. a yowng wife, bride,. hyia ay., to man. Ps. 10,8. 10. 19,(7). 8; onipa a (m eet) take home a brUle, to 'marry, odwo na ompe ne h5 aSem , ompe n'aseID celebrate a marriage or wedding. pl', guas6 guaso, obere. ne ho ase, ompa 3442. - 2. ba. aydara no ase, to come ntokwaw, ote ne baabi komm, ouhoahoa to the marriage-feast. Mt. 22,3. Jol"'2,2. ne bo, oeyz hyeebyee. - 2. a man of aycf6ro-hia, aydorohyia, ill-f. wedding, low rank / a lttt'mble, obscUlre person, " wedding-feast, marriage. onipa a onye. odebye (omfi bene abu­ aycf6ro-kunu, F . ayefor-kuo, bridegroom. siiam') nanso sika nei n'abusuam'. pro ayefor-pem mba, F. = aydara - piam' 2745. - ayemfo-de, silJZ,l)licity, modes­ mma (i1'lt. 9,15). ty. - ayemfo-h'ra, ayemfo-de-y5, aycfo-tilm, a present consistin.g of some modesty, unassuming manners. - ayem­ pieces of cloth gl:ven on the wedding­ fom" ayemf6 mu, D-, in a modest, day by the bridegroom to his b,.ide. simple way or man,ner; odii De hene -a-ye-gu, Ak. ~y€guo J info [y€ gu, doing ay., he -reigned mildly. &,' castvng away] vain labour; mab~ ayew·moa, 1'1. D- [aboa a WOyEU no] 1. mmoden ara SE abE-ya 'ye ana, na ne domestic animal (sheep, goat , cow, oyinaa 'aY.! p1', 504. dog &c.); cf. afieboa. - 2. animal ~·ye·ko, info [ko yere] d:ismissal or divo"ce f attening or fattened for slaughter, of one's wife. fatNng. 11ft. 22,4. a-ye-kdro, one wife only j 'Jy. aware, ;>-ycm -pa = ~yeU pa, a good education monogamy. K. § 98. di;c. , S. the foil. 588 ayera-de

)'£.1) , v. to bring 'UJp, 'Jutrse, 'JMU'J'ish, a-yc-prcko, a making once for all. K . cherish (1 TllesS. 2, 7), foster)' to breed, § 229. 'raise, 'J·ear,. to feed, maintain, SUPP01't,. yer, pl. yermo) .yer nom, F. = 0yere, yere­ to ewucate, tinstruct,. obea no y €~ me no m. Nt. 19, 3.8. ba; Kramofo YE IJ nantwi. Pl'. 6. 913. yer , v. F. = yare. 916. - 6YE~ ne bit biprowe (01'1'. bapa), yera, v. Ak. bara, F. yew ~ 1. to go astray, he spoils Itis child. - o-ytl) , in! n'Ut'S­ to lose o'ne's way,- wayera 0kw8.IJl he l:ng &c. " education, insi:J"1lction. 2 has lost the way, cf. wato kwa!); way_ Tim. 3, 16. wuram\ he has lost himself in the ytI], Ak. = hYEl) , a ship. bllSh. - t1'. 0de y. ne DaIJ so kwaIJ , he YCI], pTon. 1. "We (prefixed to the v.: YZ' , seeks thereby to obliterate his t1'acks yeo), poss. OUlr, obj. 'Us; Ak. yene, yere, so as to mislead or frnstrate investi­ Y€IJ, F. Ehyen(nom), nye, nyere, hyen. gation. - tew ani yera: to fnf-strate. Gr. § 53-59. - 2. Ak. = w o ~, w.~ , Ezra 4,5. - 2. to be lost: ade no Ab. beg. Gr. § 58. R em. 2. ayera, miubii, the thing is lost, I can­ Y&I)I) , ycmmcl)l), a. fiery 1'ed: ogya no not fina it. 1'1". 565. 817-19. 1077. 1319,­ ayE y. j obayifo dEW y. me sekal) ayera (me), or (tr.), may. me aytl), pl. n o, 'wizard, sorcerer, magician sekaIJ, I have lost m.y knife,. syn. me (o baninyzu) j , hag (obaaYEIJ)j syn. sek. an. me nsa; bWE n' 'iye, mma en­ obayifo. 1'1". 2166. nyera, take caTe of it, do not lose it y£n 3, ytn5f6 = WEn it, -fo. (prop. do not let it be lost) ; eso ayera, y£-n5., s. Onaj di.. y., s. di 97. every trace or vestige of it is lost,. - ne y£g-aljkasa; YCI)-ara (Ak.), we o'Wrselves, IJ kwii ayera no. - 3. to pass away, O'lt')· own selves; O?fIr own,. - even we, vanish (a'way. Ja. 4,14), disappear.- just we; we, the same,. Ak. also = 0sram ayeta, miUhu bio, the moon has wouara. [Am. 6,4. disappeared, I see it no longer,- mprem­ o-ycl)-duI], stall, stable, fattening-house. pre!) na mihuu no, lia ses€e way., y£n~ Ak. s. yen, pron. I saw him only this moment, but now 0-Y£l)f6, pl. a-, ?tou'tisher, n'l(!},sc, breeder, he is gone,- :>yerae w:>IJ animo Lk. 24,31. feeder, maintainer, ed'ucato'J' &c., (school­ aSEm no ayera m1ani so = aft aT apa master) tuto'r, guardian. . Gal. 3,24. 4,2. mlani so, me were aft, the matte]' has YClJ-h 6, nJfi. pron. ou.rselves,. Ak. also vanished { Tom 'm.y memory. - 4. to themselves. Gr. § 57 f. be killed: ka~ nO l SE w0rebedi as€m --ycl)ko, aycl)ko-fa, F. = 0yo~ k6 1 ayo~kofa. anadwo na womps SE obi te a, na W0 - o-ytIj'-mma, a nickname of ama~kani. ab0 dawuru se: 0bene se: obiara a oft ayensaa, ayen'saa, Ak. As. a. species of anadwo yi b€yera = w0bekum no; a. s. white mouse, s. akura, (a)heensla. 0hene wn na woreys n'ayi a, na nnipa

ayensiI], Ak. = agumaj wodi ay. (wogoru nyinaa nim SS, wosi kW8IJ so al W0-

kitikiti bob0 w~IJ ho n. a' l na enye beyera = wobekum w:> l); wayera ne anibere SO)1 they (rght, wrestle, grapple naIJ so (kwan), vulg. his tracks are lOSt together for exercise or amusement; = woakum no R. s. w0at0!) no, woayi one baa di ay., he commits whoTedom no 11:>. - 5. wayera ru e so (or, me or ad1.~lte}'y. ns:!) so)) lit. (he has made me lost', a-ye-nyff, y'-ny~, i1lf. [ne. obi Y' ny.e] 'Wiped away my w fstence,- wayera so, merit, desert,. gain, profit, cf. mfaso. he has cau,setZ it to be lost. yenyal), red. v. yal). o-yera, inf. perdition, dest'}'1('cti01lo, ?"ll-in,. yenyern, '}'eel, v. yem. Gen. 30,38. 41. abolition. Ob. 12. H eb. 8,13. - o-yera­ oye·oo-yaa! listen! cf. y3.a. ba, pl. oyera-mma, sou,. of pe1'd'iliioJlt. a-ye-pa [.yere pal 1. a good wife. 1'r. John 17, 12: a pl'odlgal. 3645 f. - 2. a 1"'o1'el", lawful wife,­ ayera, a certain )amnlet; otuo-sum an. cf. yeflim', ayera.-de, loss. yera-basa "-yere yera-basa, ailtv. edisappea1'ed, vanished, it, i. e. ) p'6Shed it farther than the gone'); syn. fafuuj wow~ abrndefuw othen of his pw·ty would have done. na. mmE. bam ' pc 8" ~k yeDa pE. 0<1. Y.) - yere h6 = si b'J 01' tim ho pinti:gu , Hif palm" trees grow in yOU/I' plantai1?r to stand fast or imm.ovable; ll'akwaI) field, the pltuntainstoiZl soon diswppea'·· ·. yere h'J pintiUU, his ways m'e 1'igid, ';) - yera - kw~hJ, a 'Way leading to perdition i. e. finn, zlJJtwavering, P s. 10,5. - oda:g or ruin; eyE. mmere.w SE. wobefi ~ kwaIJ no y. bepow bi aniase, the house stands pa so akofa y. so sel] SE wobefi y. so (jinnly bu.ilt) on the slope of" hill. abesi kwan pa so, it is easier going - yere .. bo, to enlw'ge the chest,' cf out of the right way when we a1'e in fuw or hora~ boo pro 1157. - y. wo hO it, than going in when we a7'e O'llt = b'J mm'Jde:g I woyeree W'JI) ho dii saa (Bunyan). dwuma DO, in doing s'ltch w01'k they yer3.m, v. Ak. haram {red. yeramyeram] e..7Jerted themselves to tlte utmost, - yere .. 1. to yawn, gape. - 2. to sholtt (at), koko de y€ .. , to 1~isk, hazard. - oyeree hoot (at), tln'eaten severely,' obuee o'ano ntamadau no kataa tra'bea no so, he pE. na w~yeTamyeram no rna ogyaee, spread the tent over the tabernacle. as soon as he opened h:is mouth, they Ex. 40,19. - 2. y. akyeue, to stretch sholtted at him so loudly that he left a skin 'lipon a d1'lI/JIl., to cover a dnfJJJl off speaking. - 3. y. (sekay, adare, by sf-retching a skin 'ltpon it, - 3. to IJkrante, dade biara) ano, to wlwt, rest 'ltpon one's head, e, g, a beavy sharpen, '}nake very sJta'J]J (a knife, load requiring the straining of one's bilUtook, sword, any i1'on tool),. cf sew. nerves or muscles: eyere wo (= ES9 yer amyeram(yeram), adv. 'Jisi:ng in b'ltbb­ wo), it is heavy (or, presses) on yowI' Ies, of boiling liquids ; IJkii no rehuru lwail; mihyiaa no na adesoa yere no y.; if. hurutututu. -F . completely (of (= s9 no) when I met him, he was something finished). carrying a heavy load on his head. )'eraw, v. Ak. bara, to trOttble, dist'lwb, - 4. ayere so, prop. it has been stretch­ perplex, distress, a1l1noy, vex, harass: ed or strained (z(,po n), i. e. it has been, a) ne ho yeraw' no, he is troubled, put to the utmost sfJrain so that it dismayed or disfJressed, he is in trouble, cannot bear any morej asem no ay. so, perplexity or distress)' ct. ne b'O bia no, the case or matter is hard, difficult, ne bo dwiriw no j abofra bi ko ntokwaw trying; - the words: Se ayere so a, a, na ebia ne nil se no se: me bo y eraw (= se emu aye deI) a,) serve to ex­ (woyeraw me bo, ct. b), seU duom na press the adv. absolzttely, positively, yE~ ko! - b) mo~koy er aw no hO , go utl&l'ly, by all means, at any 1o ate, at and ha1'ass himl cf. aboyeraw, most, at the u"bmost, or, with negation, yera-yeraw, red. v. yeraw; 'Jy. w0!J ho, by no -means etc.: iyere s6 koraa (c. s. he Pro'l('bles thent. woye no biribiara na enye yiye, or, yere, v. [,·ed. yeyere)I. to spread, stretch, wok a no baabi na emma) na wuntumi extend, distend, st-rain, stra£ten: w6yere I)ko a, rna obi gk'J, if yO'lt cannot by 1) boma, they st'retch or distend the skin any means go, let another go)' Se of a sheep &c. (wokum guag na wode €yel'e s6 a.. , im case of necessity; s€ :gboma no ak'Jbata awia so, na wode enyere so a, 'JI) k6 sa, except in case nnua abobom' na awo j cf pa 5 c.) j yere of necess#y he does not go to war. I)boma no mu, st1,etch or sJJtooth e that - 5. s, yeyere 2. 3, - 6. n'ani yere cnl/l1z,pIed paper l wayere bama no mll so, nso e:ghii hwee, he does all he pintil)U, he has strained the c01'd very can to be able to see, but in vain. - tensely (tightly); oyere ne honam abo­ Cf katere. o de~ mu, he exerts the strength of Ids yen., v. = yerew. body; - wagye aSem no ayere mu, he o-yere, pl. nom, Ak. oye [con. ne yere) has taken up the case and (stretched 1. 'wife, spouse or lawful cons01't of a a-YEre, YEI'eba 590 aYE-ware

man ; p". 410. 430. 3645-54. - 2, a ayereDl-ko, d'l(;el, single combat. woman destiued to beco1Jte one's wife, ayeremire, a bh'd with red eyes. pr. 2317. cf. siyere. - 3 . the taife's sister. - ycrewa, s. YE reba. hyia 01' ware y., to take a wife, to yer ew, v. [?·ed. yerzyerzw] 1. to spread, 1na?-ry; fa oy., to c()'}mnit adultery with e. g. a fluid, a drop of oil on a garment, another man's wife. - Cf. oyekoro. - a drop of ink on blotting-paper ; cf. baa, (o)yerenom baanu aware, bigamy. - bae, tereW &c.; DIJO yerEw ::l p6IJ no so, (o)yerenom dodow aware, polygamy. - oil spreads on the table. - nsu y. ntama 4. the father's sister's daughter, the mll, 'water penetrates cloth; Dsi! ayerE­ mothC1" s brother's daughter, the mother's yerew ~s: ap ow DO mn, the sponge is sistC1"S son's wife. [cf. oyare. soaked with wcder ; fa kafe DO yerE­ a-ycr e, y&r eba, YErewa, F. sickness, disease; yerEw adiwo ; y erEyerEw kaf'e DO mu 1 yer edt d r:, 1. a. acid, sharp, biting to spread out the coffee! - ::lyedw' d{lm the taste, acrid, pungent, hot: w6kaw no mll, he set the battle in ar'ray, W'­ yisa a, ~yE. y. - 2. adv. 'at one go', ranged his army. 1 Ch,·on. 19,17. - at full speed, speedily, with ?'apid 2. ne bi) yer~w' no, he feels disgust sPrilles dec.: ade kyee no, na {l de hwee or nausea; cf. fo no. - 3. F. to blaze, (kwaIJ) so y. koduu Osu, the next morn­ to be vivid. i?l,g he set out and withoul interJ'Z(;ption nyerew.mu, info spread, expansion, proceeded or hastened on to Osu; cf. enlw·gement. yEE; {lboo y. kotow bYEE W'JD so, he yercyer tw, nd. v., s. before. 1'ltshed i11l,petuously or fwriously 'upon ),erew-yerew, glittering, sparkli?tg; ogya them;cf. b::l 11 ; bo y. = tu mirika, dEW y.; anyinam pae y. pro 3656. to hasten" to ll'lwry. - 3. okwaIJ yer e­ yert)'er cw, a. F. S01lT, acid = nyioyii· dec, a straight road. nyiuyiii nsa no ayE y . = akaw, an Y~!l j ayere-d6dow, many wives; polygamy. - wild, fierce. - ::lyE no y., he is bitt&r P?·. 3655; - ay. aware, polygamy. against her. Col. 3,19. ayere.oUru, a medicine [aduru] to enla1'ge yeNd;);), yerodod~ = werod::l:) &c. or fester [yerE J a 'loolmd, to make it ayt-scm [asEm a woaYE] ta WQ1'd made ulcerate. for an occasion'; invention, fiction, 1lJlr ayere-fa, htf. adultery committed with fou.nded tale; eyi de, eyE aYSSEm kwa anotber man's wife; ct. ow-ia. = as£m bi a ennim' koraa na w{lboapa ;)·yerefaf6, pl. a-, ad1llterer. - ayerefa­ afa reka sz nea Ewom', opp. nokwasem). stm, adulteries. llfk. 7,21. ;)-),esu ; Ak. -oyesuo [yt , esu] method; ayertDl , Kuk.: ne ho ate ay., en biara ::lkwaIJ a W{lnam so yE biribi. nni ne bo biem, he has become quite aye-ttw, a wife [oyere)sulistituted [ef low, clea'lt, there is no longer any 1I11lclea1lr v.] im the place of one who died; wosi ness about him. wo ayetcw n. s. woware obi ba nn wo ayerem : tew yE U ayerem, mfa wo nsa yere DO awu na W{lma. wo yere foforo nkii.! clear the space tOT us, grant us si anaIJmu. - a clear, f1'ee, open space, give 1tS f 'ree ytw, F. = yawj yz y.) dzi y. (11Ik.3;6). hand or scope (and let us fight out our yew, '0. F. = yera, to lose; to be lost. scuffle), do not meddle 111, it.l ayerem jilt. 5,13. 0 01 obi 00 obi lJIJ ko. oo! nobody shall ay~w , F . = aYE. J1ft.9,8. interfere to pacify them, let them fight Dyew, F. a Toot. (and we sball see who is the strongest)! nyew, F. = yiw. 11ft. 6,3? Kwasi atew Kwaku ne Rofi ayerem, ayewti F. = aW6wR. Kws. has Hrged on (or ilJ1,stigated) ayr:-wu.re, aye·, inf [ware yere] marriage, Kwk. a·/ld Kl to tight (instead of matrimony; d i ay., to intermarry; ct· pacifying them), he has set them to a di 85. - ayewm·e-di, info intel'JIIQr- fai,' trial of strength. 1'iage. yewa-sEn yi yewa-scl), F . bTazen vessel. go and f etch the food from the kitchen' Ayi-wohti-mumo, - mum6, name of a yi ne ~kataso , talce off the lill or cover­ month ; about Ju:ne, s. asram. ing! yede tow yi de yi yeI] k'J!J mu afoa )'e)'a = oyea. Q1' ycI] ho mmu su, by this poll-tax we aycyade, an evil disease. Eccl. 6,2; cf. ward off the SZOQ1'd f,"mJl, Otur neck, t'lflrn ayayade. off OUI}" danger. - 2. yi aguade, to talee yeyaw, red. v . y aw. - ayeyayaw', inf, (1'e­ O'llt goods or wans: a) woyi hyen mu peateil) abusing, scolding &c.; cf. ag., they 'iflltload, 'Unlade, discha'rge, dis­ 'Jyaw. em.baTk or land goods,. b) woyi aguade, yeyc, red. v. yE. - a yc-ye, s. -yeo they bu,y or purchase goods from a shop yciy~c, 'red. v. yeE. ; 0YEEyeE. n'ano, he or store. - 3. yi atade, to take, pull, smiles. pu.t or cast off a coat or other European ayEyt, i"f. lYE ayE 1 the act of making clothes i cf. pa. - 4. yi, to shave, take presents. p". 3658. off the hair,. 6yi ne ti, De bogyesc, he aYEyc-d e, aye.yEde [ade biara a wade ye. sh«ves (the whole of) lvis head, his bem'd; obi aye. a.s. w:.J de kye. obi ; e.0yE. akatua, cf. bu 10, anim B. - woyi wOIJ bene ti, nansa eoyt SE ESE se. wode rna no] a they dethrone thei>' king; ct. yi H . For· present, gift, donation, offering, obla­ merly t he head of the king was shaved tion,- wode lJIJuaIJ , IJkoko, IJk esua, DSa, at his deposi tion as a sign of his being utama, ntl'ama, sika, kaYE abosom aye. divested of royal power and dignity. - (to obtain his protection). - aycytde· nue:ra oyH ne ti, yesterday he (the medi­ mil, inf. oblatio-no .Dan. 9,27. cine-man) dismissed him from treatment a-yc-yer e, favot.trite wife, the most beloved as cz{!J"ed. (On recovery, the heathen natives among a pZ"rality of wives. p". 3433. cut their hair short or shave it off). - yeyere, v· red. 1. s. yere. - 2. y. De oyi ne ti so , he cuts his hat'1'. - 4a. ho, to pUff one's self'tp, to be inflated, oyi ne ti, he cuts off his head,. ogyina swell.- krakum y. ne h6 (e.. s. OyEn e h5 ko~ n'atiko reyi (De ti) aft so, he stood behind kuroo 01' kusun no), the t'U/rkey-cock puffs him preparing [prop. commencing) to cut h:imselfu,p. - 3. 0yeyer e n'auim (oJ£. off his head. - 5. yi .. ho, to ,"emove: n'anim SE ~ barima de), he looks big, woayi no h6, euphem. expr. = woakum str1tts, swells) asszwnes a pompolls, no, they have killed or execztied him, cf. oste;ntatiottS, or a1Togant air or manner. wayera ne naI] so. ayeye-scm [asem it e.yeyere so] extra­ 6. yi.. h 0, a) to 1inse, wash away: vagance, eccentricity, rash or illcon­ wuguare sam ina ,vie 8, wode usu foforo yi siclerate (mode of) proceeding, precipita­ wo ho; - b) yiyi h 0, to clean, cleanse, tion,. spubb01"1tesS, w'ilfuZness, obstinacy p1ft11Je. Joh. 15,2. - 7. yi mu, a) to eke.; aSErn a Eye. d el), nansa nyansa Tinse, wash out: fa nsu foforo koyi nui rou pii j di ay., to be stubborn, asanka yi muJ - b) yi 01' )'iyi mu, to wilful, capricious,

mu (warns: m'anidaso ayE. okwa), he has heart, i. e. to' do so mething heartily) C01'­ disappointed m.e. - c) ntama yi, eyi n'ani dially, 'with pUIJPose: miyii me yam' (= ani t ew pc), this cloth [Jives or has mekyerEE no, I frankly and sincerely its p roper colom', the colowr appears as told hi,1It what I had against him,,. miyi it ought to be without dulness or admix­ me yam' (fitaa) meda wo ase, I thank ture. - lOa. oyi o'ani so (kakra), he you (veJ'Y) heartily ,. woyii W{lg yam' pefee talces a (short) nap. - 11. yi ani m , OJ" krol)kroI] gyee aSEm no, they 1'eceived prop. to produce, i. e. show a frank, the wQrd 'willingly and sincerely, with candiel, open face; to set one's face to, all Teadiness. Acts 17, 11; oyi De yam' have the decided intention, be bent 'ltpon: redi (01', SE gbedi) asemmone, he pwposely s. aoim j woks. as£ID 3, yi wo aoim kat cQJ/t1n#s wickedness. na nuipa nyinaa nte, speak 'with a baTe, 17. (yam') yi, to' be evacuated: aduru open face, 'Without fea?', that all may no ama ne yam' (nneEma) ayi 01' ayiy i, understand! John 7, 13; - oyii n'aolm this medicine has evacuated his bQ'lOels. siesiee ogye no de bae, H e directly pre­ - 18. yi, to cau-se to loathe} become pm'ed and procured salvation; wanyi loathsQ'me to': adual) no ayi me = afo Do me. n'anim na osiesiee W ~I} mait ogye no) lt e 19. to' catch in a snare or net, to indirectly prepared them for salvation. entangle, apprehend: yi aDomaa, apataa. Ie § 207. pro 2491. 3113; .. SE w{lmmeyi no a SEm 12. yi a n 0: a) (to 1'emove the obstacle,) mu, to catch, t-rip him in hois wQnls. to make a beginning with eating (new lJfk. 12, 13; to' catch, seize, s. ad wow. - y am); - b) to give an account, to artsloer 20. to take to, one's self, appropriate: 01' acco-unt for ; - c) to interpret, to ex­ yi adwow, to kidnap, panyar} S. adwow. plain,. oyi oburoni aDo, he interprets the - 21. to' release, liberate, deNver: oyii wh£te man. - d) to answer,. to gainsay; me (fii 01' Wg) afiase i cf- gye 25. to refute, confute, disprove (a statement); 22. to bring or d"a'lD f01·th (from a to defend,. to plead fm'; to cleaT (one) s state of concealment) i to bring to light, self) from a'lt accusation; oyi n 'ano, he to 1nanifest, 1'eveal, 'If,nveil, disclose; espec. vindicates or justifies himself; obi kokii wi th ad i: oyi aSEm no adi, he brings the asem bi to wo so n s. wokoyi ano a, EDna matter to light,. oyi ne bo adi, he shows, wose: wayi n' ano i - oyiyi ano, he an­ manifests himself; {l betumi ayi De ti adi swers; he gainsays,. - e) to make exc'ltse, ODyal)k . anim ? will he be able to appear to apologize; oyi ano SE ontumi gkg j - before God? p". 934. - (yi .. adzi, F. to wokaa ass!)koro yiyii wm) ho anD. - yi cast out. jJfk. 3, 22f. -) yi .. pue, F. to saykil ana, s. s8.ykii. - yi anD ro' I lit. bring out or f01'tlz,} produce. jJ1t. 13,52. to clear one's mouth: wayi n'anom, he - 23. to exldbit, display: oyi !J kQnyiiti. has 1'elished his food. oyi ne Dsaro' sEI]kyerEne, he perfo'rms a 13. yi .. n s a, to d"aw away the hand; wQnder, shows or wQrks a sign; DSa. yi euphem. for to eat: mekoyi me ns,\. maba o'ani, the wine gives Us sparkling. Provo mpreropreI) ara j moayi mo nsa ana? have 23,31. - 24. yi .. kye rs, to 1·el.leal, dis­ you, eaten al1'eady? - 14. yi .. so: a) cove1', disclose to,. to display J' to show. to lift of{, take off or away from 1fJpOn, Tit. 2,10 i yi ne ho kyerE, to shQW Qne­ to detract, dimini-sh; to wtcover

ments J' to disclose one's self; to' 'make a a. YE, to draw forth, 1'eveal or speak out declaTation; oyii ne t. kyerEE roe, he some one's good (q1 fJaUties) or 'well-dQing, (broke' his 'J}t1:nd to me i wayi ne tirim i. e. to ,P raise, cQnwleJtd, extQl, exall. aka, he has confessed (it) plainly. - p,·.3661f. 16. yi .. yam', to talee or give Qut one's 27. yi, yiyi, to plead, c/. 12d; oyi yl -::. 593 nyffim' ama me, he pleads tm" 11l,e j oyi nten 1 COT. 8,8. - 38. yi mil , a) to give ama me, he lodges a c01nplaint fo?" 1JW. one's self ai1·s,. onipa yi, oyi rna SE biribi! - 28. to chaTge with, 'up braid 'With, S. oyimil; - b) yi.. mil, to del'iver (ove'r), 'rep1'oach: oyi me nte:Ih he complains give up to, hand over to,. to betray. jJft. against me = oka m'anim, ob~ me sobo, 26,21-25 ; to give away. pT. 2268. - c) S. 6mlnu me (e:. s. ase:m bi a e.wo ne tirim 27. - 39. Y1 .. apra, to warn, ca'lttiO'1't. na e:nye no de: ne. oreki akyen me) j yi o-yi, pl. eyinom, this person, this one: ate!) , pro 3663,. oyi me atoro, he accuses oyi hekil aky~r' yEU . Gr. § 60. 'me of or charges me with a lie = ogye e-yi, pl. eyinom, this thing: eyi, wofr&: me akyinnye; ayi me amo, ayi me aya­ no den? 0'1', wofre eyi dE!)? - eyi ansa­ m0!lwene = ose, me yam' ye: I)wene, s. na .. , but now, btlt Jitst noUJ, not till yam' 5. - 29. yi ., menase pow, (prop. now, now at length, so late ,. eyi ansa­ to eject or cast up what has been con­ na wo(a)ba, at last you come! yO'lt globated in the stomach,) to give vent to come so late! Gr. § 60 . . one's grudge, speak out one's co]nplaint, yi, (pl. yinom) a. p,·on. this, that: adaka to cast something in the teeth of. yi, wode dna na aYE. 30. to give Ottt, bring forth, P"Od1tCe, yiara, 0-, e·, even this, the very sa-me. yield, emit: yi ababa!) = fefe.w; dua no Gr. § 60,1. 2. 74,2. ayi abaa De a.habaIJ pH, the t,'ee has ayi [removal, seil. of the corpse? S. yi, /;rOztght flYrth many branches and "ich v.] the f'lt?uJral CltstO'1n or ceremony of foliage; ayi hila, he gives out ascent; - the natives, celebrated with dancing yi awerebobaw, s. this. · processions, shooting, drumming, drink­ 31. to dmw forth f"om, to pToduce, ing palm-wine or rum &c. p". 441. 3664; cause or oecision in another person : ko ayi 01' ayi ase, to go to a fullteral oyi me abufuw, he provokes 111.e to anger; ceremony. p". 191. 752. 847. 2782. - - oyi me ahIT: a) = oyi me hu, he fright­ - se ayi, to invite to a twneral. pro ens me; b) = ogoru me ho, he mocks at 2911. - ye .. ayi, to p"'for-m the ob­ me; - oyi-me kasa, he begiu,f;, seeks or seqwies or f'lmerals of a person. picks a qu,a1-rel with me, okeka nSEm Oyi-aberaIJ-ayaase, name of a month = bebree gu me so de repE me atutn (ayi Kotonimma. me abufnw); ob eyi ro'ano kasa = obegye o - yiad~m, pl. a-, 'Victor, hero ; nea oyi m'ano akasakasa j - yi awerEbow, s. this. dom. - 32. to ca'Zts8, inczl!T, c01tt1'act, catch: nyi-ano, defence,. cf. anoyi. 2 Tim. 4,16. to bring upon (another or one's self), o-yi-anomti, fowler; cf. onomaayifo. involve (one's self) in; yi kaw, to get ayi-ase-f6, those who have clta1-ge Of or (a person) 'vnto debt. pro 1642; yi .manne ,alto att~ncl a f",neral. (espec. by an oath) ; ako. koyi kaw a, o-yibiribi, name of a t1'ee. eye ne wura de. - 33. yi tow : -a) to ayi-hua-de [.de a wode hoa 0,. bna ayiJ 1'aise or levy taxes or tribute,. b) to pay contribution to the costs of a fune/'ai taxes or tribute. ceremony,. nea obi awu na obi akoye: 34. to lay, p"t or set aside; to do no ayi na wode amlt no. away (with), remove, (also: yi .. tow gn. o-yfdam, F. [yi, v. & ndam, sha1pness] 1 Pet. 2, 1) : yi romnsu, to turn ojfmischief; = oyisekau· ct. 1. pro 398. 3662; yi ntam, to absolve yf-d5m [Edom a woayi] a chosm or select "rom an oath,. - yi .. gu, to C'ut off. Ex. a1·my. 23,23. - 35. to ro"t, pztt to fl'ight: yi yic = yiw, wiE, yes,. 'loell. - yie = yiye. dom, to ,'out the hostile army. pT. 2952. o-yit, Aky. a species of 'reed,. better: - 36. yi kwa!), to make a new way oy~e. (through the bush); ct. bo kwaU. nyifim' [yi fi mu 1 subtraction. - nyifi­ 37. yi .. hye, S. mpatoso. - yi .. kyers, m(uJ-de: (.kont•• mu) ny., milTtuencl a) S. 24. 1 COT. 2,10; b) to coml/nend. (Arith). Ts hi·English Dict. 38 o-yif6 594 nyi-so

o·yif6, oyif6, pl. a· [con. De yifo] 1. yiri, v. to S'well, 1ise (of water); to over­ bm'ber, hair-cutter; shearer. Acts 8,32. flow, break the banks, immdate: nsn - 2. catcher. !11k. 1, 17. ayiri aSEe kiirow no; cf. bo, sram j ayifo, ayiasef6, the people e;ngaged in fufuu no ahoma!) ayiri awowa no rna. pe/tonning a f1VJl,eral ceremony (trite); pr.3079. ~ fra ayifo mu hi. yirjdi(di): b ~ or tu y., to 1~lf,.Sh, clash: yi-h3mn, 1Jto1wning necklace, a string of w'JD nyinaa boo y. k::la oko no ano. white beads (mfufuwa), round black J e1'. 46,9,0 ba yiridi (yiridi), to 'rush, seeds (abia), and thin, short bones of d{(,sh, to come in c1'owds j tu mirika a beast; mmea kyi ayi a, na W~ h YE y. (y .), to ntn very fast. (wode to WO~ ko~ mu). yir(i)m, F. = yinom, pI. of yi, pron. Q-yi-k3, int a taking away; oy. ad wuma) (JlI1. 1,20. 10,2.5). a "egative task. K . § 221. nyiri-sram-so', inf. an overflowing, flood, o-yi-kyer c, vnf. manifestation, exhibition, inundation. Dan. 9,26. 'l"e:velatiO'Jt. yisa, sawisa, Guinea-pepper, Cayenne o-yi-ma, inf. the act of delilJe1'ing or pepper, grains of pm'adise j a species handing over to; delivery,. treachery, of A'mo1nmn and its seeds, p1'. 2306. treason. 3542. [G. gb~wye i]j mamaa uo sika bi o-yima, a handsome, fine-looking person; se amfa nto yisa bi nYE ne ho , I gave paragon, elite, the best, finest,. ao, ways. kim some money to defray part of oy,l me yima De wo 1 (used of a person his expenses to'l' medical treatment. of the other sex) i minni oy. bi wo yisa ~n e -lJ k yen e, a certain European cloth,. baabi; afofanb yi yE OY.) tkis butter­ s. ntama. fly is an (1umlSually) fine one. Ct. fe~ . ayisii, ayisaii, ayisaws, pl. nyisiHi, orphan. ayimiif6, a p1ivaie person j opposite: p,'. 3666-69; Aky. ,wisaa, pl. U·. ~de hye i cf ayemfo. ayisii-de, things [ade] done to an orphan j ayimiif6wa [dim.] an nnimportant, Wlr 0YE: no ay., he uses him spitefUlly, presuming, simple, modest pers&u,. illtreats him [G. efele niiseniianiiJ. ayim-agyem', a certain clwnn,. kuru wa nyisuu-se, etfather of O'I-phans"J an hOD­ h ~ na wode wo sumal) ka ho a, na ourable appellation. kuru ketewa no aye koku:roo. 8yi - s~ lase a, SE obi yi a, egu ne tiri o-nyiwf6ro, onyilJ~f6ro, a y01.mg person, ase nO j cf. a wose, mmanil)wow] shud­ male or fema.le, not yet full-grown. der, JunTO?', d1'eadj ay. pini me, agu p,·.3665. me so, apirim me, my blood 1'ums cold 8yi~ l.uhJ, (As.): to ay., 1. to stretch out at a shockb~g or paillful sight ,0 a w~ w one's feet towards a corpse ,0 ~pany ilJ apatuw agu me so oa me ho aye Se bi wu 8, ne yerenom te ne funu anim n s~wa.-Dse w a, I am seized with a cold te:dee WOIJ naD a ekyere a,verehow, shudder. 1.olten a man of 1'ank dies, his wives o-yi·sekntJ, pl. a- [asekal) a wode yiJ sit before the corpse stretching out 1·azor,. kinds: ansMyi, oy iwa, stewa, their feet (in its direction) as a S'ign kumtoa, kyil'iafase, lJhwM. (G. yiss­ of grief. - 2. also, to lament during kaklaJ. a funeral j ayi ase na.ntew De suo - uyisi., pl. 1:d. Ab. a week = dapeDI nnaa­ nyi1l8lJt6, info 1. stretching out one's wotwe. - Ayisi, PI'. 1t. m.. j s. App. E . feet etc. - 2. lamentation. ct. ayi. Ayisi, pr. n. of the genius of the day ayi-pn, tlte second funeral of a deoeased oalled Kwasida (Sunday),. the name is person i ye o.y., to pe1'fo1'JJ1- such (I- f also used in add;ressiog a male person oyi~ne..dwirn~b n, s. nasireni. born on a Sunday (KwQsi = akoa­ yirelJlJ: osui ara adekyee y., he (s lion) Ayisi): yaa ayisi, s. yan. & Gr. § 41 ) 4. 1'om'ed all night till day-break,. syn. 147,9. Of. kurutiayisi. ,VtE. nyj-s6, a part sepa'rated fo r an oblation, ayitbt6

for a specific purpose or possessor. o-yiycfo, pl. a-, 1nOlt1"ner. 2 Sam. 14,2. Ezek. 48,9-12. 20f. - diminution, "e­ o-yiyefo, pl. a-, a good, pious person. d'ltctifJ11". yiye-htl. , inf. certain knowledge, certain- ayitot6: w6yi no ay. = wayi n' ahweaab6. ty, assurance. ayltot6ni, pl. -fo, eZ(!Jl,u,ch,. one whose yiye-yt., -ya, inf. well-doing,. doing good. p'rivy member is cut off; cf. 'Os ae , Heb. 13,16; performance of d"ties; which is only used of beasts. Isa. PTOSperity. - yiyeytf6, pl. id. b.,te­ 56, 3. 4. 111t. 19, 12. factor. ayi-tow, aids, to pay (O?' exp&JtSe8 of a yiyi, red. v. yi, to take away, 1'emove etc. chiefs f,meral (R a.). (many things simultaneously, repeated­ yiw , Ak. yic, interl yes~' yea; well; - ly). pro 3064; to shave oneself. Gen. cr. wie; - waba (ana)? yiw, is he 41,14. - n'anim ayiyi nnompe, he has come? yes; when said in reply to a a bony face. - (ink) W OB mpokyerE negative question; it corroborates the yiyii, thei,' f ett.,·s fell off· negation and must, in Eng., be ren ­ nyiyi-ani, info the act or habit of with­ dered with ?to: so ommae E? yiw, is d1'awing the eye, i. e, carelessness; ye he not yet come? no. ny,) to be careless: woye ny. a, w~mfa o·yiwa, o-yiwag [m panyiu kasa] • smaller ade mma wo nsie; ny. so = anibia­ kind of 1'az01'" s. oyisekag. nn a.-soso, carelessly. yiye, yiyei , red. v. yeo nyiyi-an6, info cont1"adiction, gainsaying, yiye [red. of ye] 1. adv. well: k.e m'asEm impertine1d ?·eplies,. oye ny., he con.tra­ y., ?'ementbe?' my words 'well! b WE wo diets. - n yiyian6f6, oppos.,·(s), gain­ adwuma. Y') attend well to your 'Work! sayer(s), gainsaying people. R01n.10,21. maYE m'adwuma y., I have done my nyiyim', inf. electUm (Rom. 9, 11. 11,6); 'Work well,. - after an adj. very; €Dye selection,. distinction, discernmen.t, d-is­ dE yiye, it is not ve1"!1 sweet or a­ crimination,. exception; difference: ny. greeable. - 2. n. good; good quality; biara nni me ne wo ntam' , there is no benefit ; welfa"e; syn. pap •. p". 292. differe-nce between yO'lt and me}' nnipa - yE yiye: a) to ttvm 01(t well. pr. rou ny. ne animhwE, respect of per­ 2282; aye: yiye, it is well now; n'ahen­ sons. BOIIt. 2, 11. - F. nyiyim = ni ay€ y iye, his reign has bee1l pro­ IJkyekyem', verse. spero'lls; y€ no s€nea woye a eb€y£ nyiyim'-so, by pa,·tiality. 1 Tim. 5,21. yiye (conk £be' 'ye), make (or do) it ayi-y5, Ak. = ayiYE. so that H may t1t1"1t out well; - (cr. yo, v. Ak. = yE; onim y6 (inn, he tekrekyi ; " eoye yiye, cf. hene, anisode). knows how to do or to make it. pr. - to thrive, become Tich. pro 2364. - b) 2324.3671. to 'make w ell, i. e, to mend, 1'epair. y:)-;) = w:)~; cf. worodo ... pr. 786. - c) to do good (to) . pro 396. yoo = ,'Voo. 3660. 3676f - d) eupheln. yE ne hO yoo, ayoo, interJ. [eye-0o, aye yiye 00] yiye, to ease on.eself; cf. ne. - di yiye, = Wi E, well, all right. to prosp.". 1 K g. 2,3. :>-yoka = owoko; s. oweko. o-yiye, pl. a-, a peirson goodly of fonn ; ,,-Y6ko, S. oWoko. fali,., /to/naso",e. 1 Kg. 1, 6. J ob 42,16. y6ma, camel; F. yomo (111t. 3, 4. 11ik.l,6). ayiyc, inf. [YE .yiJ p.,lo,·mance of the - yoma-foro, a YOttng camel. Isa. fu.neral 1ites; mourning. 60,6. o-yiye-buru, a handsome, ye~ dirty, per­ yaIJIJ, i-utit. adv. tingling; n'asom' ye no son; opp, omum ~w E.sewa . Y., his ears 1'ing} tingle. 1 Sam. 3,11. a-yiye-di, inf. [di yiye], F. eyiedzi, wel­ J er. 19,3; ct. wo~~, gye nyenyenye~. fcere, p"ospe"ity ; seC'ltrity. P -rv. 1,32. ,, - y~ IJkti , pl. -nom, a- [wE ~kil , YE~kil; con. - yiyedif6, tlwse who are at ease. ne yo:g ko] 1. friend, cOJnpanioJt, com- PS. 69, (22). 23. 1·ade. - 2. neighbo,ltr, fellow-man, 3S' yon kO- 596 yuw

anoth. >, person, pr, 161, 902, 1369, 164.4, ayalJko-g6ru, inf. [agoru] lJZaying with 1907, 3368, 3672-75. - cf, adamfo, afE, friends, i.e. feasting, caroltsing, gam­ mfdo, aWE j fa 'Jy ., to take as a f1'iend, ing &c. wherewith a prodigal de­ to form a f1'iendskilJ j ~)D e w 'J !J fa y. bauchee entertains his friends at his 01' ay. , he made friends with them, = own expense. pro 3676-79. 'O de ne ho b'O won ho, ooe W 'J I) siane. ayo1Jkoraa, ayoIJkorowa, obs. = aheq­ pr, 1575; wofofa won hO (a)y'nko. koraa. yalJko-(a}dwumayeni, companion in la­ nyow, F. = yiw, yes. 11ff. Gr. p. 138. bo"r, fellow-Iabrnllrer. Phil, 2,25. Philem. yorod~~, yorodada = ,"6r.>doo &c., syn. 24. - y.-deduani, fellow-p>'i<;oner. pep«pe; SEm '0 Y., to [it exactby (e, g. Philem. 23. - y.-difo, fellow-hd,·. - two boards or stones). y.-srani, fellow-soldier. Ph-i!. 2, 25; &c. ay6w3, yewa, F. s. awowa. , yo1)ko,fa, ayo1)ko-M, info (the act of ayowa, ayawa, A.k . = abeya, an wythen rm'ming a) f"icndship .. amity, friendly vessel. alliance, Zea[flte of am£ty,. fellowship, oy60yoa, ow60y3.a = muntie, l'isten! s. yh. cO'J17II1umionj wodi ay., they maintain y6oy60 = *60*60. pT. 331. friendship. - ayalJkofti-di, tnf. com- yuu = 'VUllo - yuw = wuw. 11l'lmion. K . § 342. yuw = wuw, adv. AppeIH:l.ix- A. Oold Weights used in Akem and Asante.

Abramm 6 p~wa hu '/, 1 powa '/, 2 = F . Dwenefil. pesewa 1 1 '/, = F . ~w ene. damma 2 2 1 takuta 3 3 1'/, = F . simpowa; Akp. 6d. k6ki> a 4 4 2 ~ kokoa 2 = mp

As. 0 11 6 2 ? so(w)a 12 1'/, 6 9 fias6 13 7 3 ? As. di>mma 14 7 10 2 nu:)manu = ntaku 24. Ak. agyira:tw~ 96 16 2 9 = As. borofo. As. 99 Ak. d ?> m~a 18 10 1 2 Ak. bodomm6 20 2'/, 11 3 = As. sowansit? As. 0 22 12 nUJmanu (d:JIDma 2) 24 3 13 As. nsilno (ntaku 26?) 24 3 13 6 = ns:nvakoro 2.

Ak. 30 16 10 As. dwoasuruJ nt. 28. Ak. dwo(w)asuru 32 4 18 = As. anamfi suru. sUru 36 4'/, 1 (3) peresuru, As. 40 5 1 2 6 takimansua 44 5'/, 1 4 9 As. asia 48 6 1 7 = sowafakoro 8. Ak. 54 1 10 4 2 = s:)w8fakoro 9. As. d;'. o(w)a 56 1 11 6 namfi, A s. 60 1 13 9 Ak. dwo(w)a 64 8 1 16 = As. nansilaa. ogua a. 72 9 2 UIJwowa. mmi enu 16 3 12 16 ackies (dollars) !d. ne dwoastiru 20 4 10 1 ounce. astiaaml 18 4 1 If1 oz. is not valued asuaasa 27 6 1 at .£ 3. 12s., this bEnnaa 32 7 4 table must be cor- peredwane = ta 36 8 2 rected accordingly. ta-suaa 45 10 2 t~suaanu 54 12 3 uMann 72 16 4 ntaanu·asuaami 90 20 5 nMasa) ntaansa. 108 24 6 Appendix B 598 My tho!. Proper Names Appendix B. Mythological Proper Names. (Names of Objects of Worship and Superstitious Usage). I. Names for God, the Supreme Being.

Ob~ adeE . B:>rebore (in mythica.l stories), [Burukii, Guaul OdomaI)kiima. Onyame (Sky God), OnyaQkilme, OnyaQkil(m)poQ , OnyaQkoro(m)pono, OnyankilpoQ Kwame, Amii~m ee , Amasu, Amowia, 1.1otorobonsu, atomfo;}, Tweaduampo{l. (See these words in the Diet.), - According to native tradition Onyame was, in an cient times, wor­ shipped by all the Tshi tribes j but in the course of the centuries this cult was superseded by that of the asamanfo and the abosom, and in our days the influence of Onyame upon the religious, moral or social life of the people is quite insignificant. II. Names of HAb6s6m" i.e. tGoels', Deities, Genii, , Gtlardian Spirits, or Spirits created by God, subor­ dinate to Him and executing His will with regard to Man. (Of. ~ bo som in the Dict.). - The appellation ((fetish", from Port. Ilfeititfo, artificial; , charm l' sorcery", ought to have been applied only to objects of superstitious usage commonly called or charms, as those unter I V.! and not to the following kinds of imaginary beings worshipped or consulted by heathen natives: a-. O mol) b6s6m, town or cO'l{,ntry genius or , tutelary genins of a country or community. b. Abusiia b6som, family genius or demon, guardian spirit of a family. - These two kinds, also called abosom-p5l), great demons, are served by priests (as~fo)

but may have their speakers (akomfo, pl'ophets1 soothsayers) besides. Though they are said to be spirits, they are represented by, or occasionally dwell in, stones, caves, trees or other objects i the names of some are at the same time the names of rivers, mountains &c. c. Ok~mf6 bosom (~b6s6m i 6S1 nipa s6 k¢m), soothsayer's or 1nedicine-man1s demon, spirit of di vination, consulted in sickness or other misfortunes. The spirits of this kind are of a later origin or invention than the former; they are co nsidered as the children of the old or great demons, are, therefore, also called ab6som-mma, the younger demons, and their number is still iocl·easing. In the following list the letters a. b. c. added to some of lhe names show the class or kind (as described above) j the abbreviations As, Aky. &c. in dicale the districl or town in which the god or demon, &c. is (or was) adored.

BaukamoIJ, Akp. Abaoumu, Aky. ~ Bereku (Kyers b9.), Aky. Berektimadaw, Ab: Aberewa, As. Biribirikn, Akr. ~B6a hwehwE (Firaw mu bolo ~Boagye, Akr. (asuwa). Boakye·yaw, Aky. ~ Boame? ~Bo -a-os i- s um!, Ab. (Nyanawase). Bohe = AU, Akp. Bomfii, Akp, Bompome, Dale. ~B6~, Aky. Bonsam, Aky. Abontoa, Aky. Abop6? ~Bosom-afi b. (asuwa). :>B6s6m-aycsu b. Bosoro·p'r'a a. b. Aky. Akp. Bosom-rouru b., As. Bosonotw ~ (a lake) b., As. Akp. Abotow, Ab. ~ Bo·wansaIJ (esi Fil'awm'). ~Braf6 a., Abora. Brape. (~bo a esi osum'). Bro~fo (::ldc bosom), Date. OBUfl, Akp. Buaduwa, Buamme, Akp. Abu· fuw, Akp. Abuko? Burogya., As. Buruko, Dkw. (n. rock near Tai'o). Buruku, Akp. Buru· killnildaw, Ak p. - oDII, oLa, Akp. nade, Akp. Adade, Aky. Akr. Ada.·yaw, Adar.· yaw, Akr. (an iron of an arm's length). Dakubi, Akp. Dammore a., Akp. Damte, Akp . Dapa, Lnakpl1, GiL Adare, Aky. As. :> Dasikyi (:>bo t.entente!)). Dedakti, Akp. OD€:D~ a., Dale, Krnky~, A.diIJkrtl..) Akp. Adwedaa c., Akp, Aky. DW6nhe, Dwlrobe b., Okw. Appendix B Mythol. Proper Names

(a cave). Adm, Akp. - f ia~k ii.bo, Akp. lIIfodwil (Akwasi.aku), Aky. Fofie c., Aky.

Akp . Akw. Ok,v. As. Af::l Uko, Akp . Af'ram', Aky. A.kw. Afre t Akp. Furukow" Krakye. - Gaarebe a., Akp. oGyaensii, A,ulSal •. Gyagyaf6, Ab. Agyam gbode, DatE, (fi re.god & san·god). Gyarernfi, Akr. Gyigyafo, Akp .. - oHyiawu a., DatE. - Kilramo·kll fi , Aky. Katawere, Aky. Ab. tlketea b., Aky. (asa). Kobiri, As. Kofi'amamfii, Aky. Ko~ ­ komi, Konkomu, DatE (abo). Ko~konmn a. , DatE (o boda~ bi ma nipa). Konkroma c., Akr. Ako(n)nedi, Akwenedi A' bena. (du., Ko~komi yere), DatE. Akiinno (nsu bi), Akp. Akonno, Ab . (Nyanawase). Konsi Aben'ii c., Akr. Koranky ~ Amma, Akp. Kotoko a., Krobo. KPE, Akp. Akrapiti, Akp. {)Krete D. , Akr. K ub ekoro, s. TutusumaIJ . Akuru, Akr. Kwabena, Aky. Kwabena Buaduwa, Akp. Kwaeti, Date. AkwagyaU a., Akp. Kwa­ gye, Akp. Kwaka-mnmaakn, Ab. (Ny.n.wase). Akwatia, Ak p. - Kyaw, Akyeiiwa b. , Akp. Kyenku (in the cave of • rock) a., Akp. KyerE (Akyere), Aky. Akyerem, Akp. Kyeret. b. (obo), Ab. - oLa, s. ::ld • . - Aman.no, Aky. lIIiinte a., DatE Akw. lIIantebi, Ab. Akw. ::l Mantim (siw), DatE. Ma. nnuro, As. Mere, Akp. - Nildn a., Krobo. Nanabaniu b., (nsn), Akr . Naminom = ::l Brafo a' J Allanse, Akp. Ananu, Akp. An6kye; Qkw. Nyada, Akp. NyilO'W (bepow), Ab. oNy ~ w il nsu , Akp. - Mpako (nsa), Akp. lIIpeni (dna), Akr. oPiabo, Akr. oPintau, Aky. (Apedwa). Pitimante, Akp. Pae, Akp. Amponagyei, Okw. Apontua, Aky. Ampontiia., Akp. P'ra, s. Bosompra. aPrauka, Akp. - aS a\ , Da.lE. Sa­ kum', Accradist. aSedu, Ab .-{Adamm orabE). Nsemi, Akp. Asene-kwadwo, Aky. Akr. (abo); Akw. (Pess, ab o a esi nsum'). Senyaane ('J bea), Akp. oSiaboa, Akp. Esie, Aky. 'JSrama!), Akr. (Adenyii nsa ne koro). Nsn.nsa, Akp. oSudam, A.p. - T anno c., Aky. Akp. (rain. god), Okw. As. TEbere, Akp. A'teko, Aky. 'J Temm'Jso, Akp. 'JTene-yaw, Aky. A'ti, Ati­ kwaw, Akp . Atia-y aw, Aky. :::> kw. oTim;:no b., Akp. Tipe, Akp. T'Jpert, Akp. Ntowa a. D., Akr. Ntow~ (obe.) b., Ab. To.we (atono bosom), ::Jkw. oTutu, Akp. Dat •. oTUtusu· mag (Knbekoro), Akp. Tweneb6a b., Akr. Twoma, Dat •. Tworodo, Akp. - W entum, Akp. Wontumi, Akr. Awuruawuru, Akp. - A'ys, Akp. Yentumi, Aky.

III. Names of Personal Beings referring to the seven days of the week.

The seven days of the week are named after seven personal beings or Genii, called Ayisi [Awusi], Adw6, Bi!na, Wuku, Yaw, Mi, Am elJ. (The names of the days are: Kwasida [Awnsida], Dw6da, B€nada, Wukuda, Yaw' da, Fida, Mem~ne ­ da). - E very boy receives a name from the day on which he is born, the syllable K wa (= akoa, a man, slave) being prefixed to one of those 7 personal names: Kwast, Kwadwo, Kwabena, Kwaku, Kwaw (F.) or only Yaw, Kofi, Kwame. Thus the name I' Kwasi" means a man belonging to Ayisi, just as "Kwadade" is the name given to one wbo before or at his birth was dedicated to the bosom Adade, or as ffKwagyemaIJ" is the Dame of a slave belonging to a man called A'gye­ rna!) . - If one called Kwasi, K wadwo &c. salutes a person knowing him by this name, that other person replies: Yaa Ayisi, Yaa Adwo &c.; It'Jbosom a wo agya de woo wo no, ne da na wade gye. 'J The corresponding female names are: Ak6suwa (= A kwasiba), A' dw6wa, A'benaa, A'kuwa, Yaa, (yawa), A'fuwa, A'mma. Such a male or female nam e is called the name of that person's n:>kra" or so'Ul (" WO kra" ne Kwasi), but "'Jkra" is sometimes spoken of as if it were a personal being distinguished from the man himself, so that one who has attained to wealthy circu mstances ascribes it to the favour of his "krall and brings thankofferings to his own "soul". The unusual formation of the above names (i. e. the position of the genitives adwo, bena &c. after Kwa j a separate form for the feminine with the prefix 'a') m.kes it prob.ble th.t the 7 days of the week and the male & female names derived Appendi."( C &, D 600 Mytholog., ethnolog. from them, are not of Tshi orIgIn. Add to this that in most languages of the Sudan there occurs a week of. 4 or 5 days, but not of 7. Cf. also U Adae" in the Diet. There are also nicknames connected with those names corresponding to the days of the week, viz. Bodtia for Kwasi, Ok6t6 for Kwadwo, Ogyam for Kwa­ bena, 3 te-B nalJka:'nnuro for K warne &0. IV. Names of Asumal) i. e. CIl,armS, amulets, tal'wmans or (impersonal) (fetishes' fo r single persons, which they have in their houses to cure sicknesses, to poison with &c. See suma!) , dohuwa. - The persons preparing or selling them are called akomf6, asuma gf6 or adnruyEf6. Bese*, Abuka (wotee nipa DR wabwe ase), Adlljkra*, DweI]fa*, Afirim'*, Gyabaa, Gyabum, Gyabul) CAgyamu?)) Gyasme, Gyirapaw' = Kyerapaw, AhUDU*, Kafirimn, KOD Y~*, Aku (s. Abuka), l()kn, Akilm'sumi:q*, Kyerapaw'*, Amam:f(5, tll)oru.me--nsn*, Opeyi, Sabf*, Tel) , Ayers*, Ayim ·~ honsam, :>boso m, abosonsoa, adebisa., dome, due, dwira, afunsoa, gyaw, ahamatwe, byira, akabo, kai, kankye, kom, IJkom, akomma, ok:> mfo, kra, kramo, kum, kyi, akyide, mmnsu, mmusuyi, anohyira, mpae, nsew, s{lre, :>8:>fo, osramal) , suman, ntafowayi, ntontobo, tram. b. Notions of the hUJIJlan soul &c. See bra, v. 3, obra 1, dwuw 5, bonhom, hwen 2, okra, ukrabea, okrabiri, okrakyere, osamiil), samiinsew, sesa, asumguare, sunsnm, twe krs.. c. Observances referring to birth, marriage, death, and social relations &c. of individuals. See badil), abakyere, abaoo' , obaniDyere, abiriwa, bra 3, adobow-si, dwom, ofifoforo-durn, afiforo-durn, mfuakoko, afunsoa, agoru, guaha, guantiri, byirew, kuna, kyi ayi, popomporuwa, llsa-si, ns:>re-si, atoremude, ntoro, tue 2g, twetiatwa, werempe, ayi-yt. d. Customs of tbe people as a body, festival days: See aberskwasi, adae, odwira-twa, ohum-di , akolJ -huro.

Appendix D. Ethnol ogical P r oper Names. Names of original Families of the Tshi people. According to T. E. Bowdich (111ission to Ashaltlee, London 1819, p. 229) the wbole of the Asante, Wass, Fante, Akem, Asen, Akwam, and part of the Ahanta nations were originally comprebended in 12 ttibes or families. (Part of tbe Akua­ pems, as far as they are of a common descent with the Akwams and Ake.ms .or have rela.tions in F ante, are inoluded. Whether the Bro:gfo and Kiimanafo Sl'e l.Deluded or not is uncertain). Other native informants omit part of the names gIven by Bow di ~h and give many other names of original families. Acoording to a wide­ spread native tl'adition there were 7 or iginal families or alans (abusO,abng-aso:g, q. v.): Appendix D & E Proname s of Clans & Persons

Beretu, Abrade (AseneE), AduaDa (Aduena), Agona, Asakiti (AsEkyiri), Asona, Oyoko (Owoka). Each family has several branches, known by different names in different localities. - The principle of this division into families is descendance from the same mother, or relation from the mother's side, which relation also determines the right of succession and of inheritance of property among the genuine Tsbi tribes. It is natural that this maternal relation could not become a principle for a politi­ cal division, and it is, therefore, difficult to obtain a clear insight into these family connections. We arrange the above Dames alphabetically, adding the number in Bowdicb's list, and mention with some of them single towns or districts in which members of such families live. 1. Abadie (Bawdich 8). - 2. Abakamade. - 3. Bereti, (Bd. 2) : Ab. & Nno~kofo. - 4. Abrade (Bd. 3): Ab. Akr. Akw. - 5. aDak,,; Nnakof6 yE abus;;a kete­ wa bi wo Fante CWokofo ~ko. ). - 6. Aduana: Aky.-Ab. As. Woguare Bosommuru, cf. ntor:> . - 7. Dwumana, Dwumoana (B d. 12): Akr. Cf. nton. - 8. Agona (E d. 11) : parts of Fante, Aky.-Kot., Akr. - 9. €koana (Bd. 1), Ekoon.: Amanse. - 10. Amoakiide (Huafo). - 11. aNyanyo: Ab. - 12. Anona (B d.5), probably identical witb Adu.n. (No. 6 .bove). - 13. oNy5/!:o: Ab. Akr. - 14. Apiadie (Bd. 9), a servant race. - 15. Pane: Ab. - 16. A.likiti. - 17. As (Ed. 6): Ab. Akr. As. According to Bowdich the Ekoan., Asona, Ntwa, TiVidam (No. 9. 18. 20. 21) - to which t he buffalo (Eko), bush-cat (o so), dog (twea), panther (etwi) are said to be forbidden to eat - are the 4 patriarchal families and preside over 8 other younger branches (No.3. 4. 12. 22. 1. 14. 8. 7). According to other informants the

families No . 22. 23. 9. 5 are from one mother1 the families No.7. 18 from another, the families No.8. 13. 10. 2 from another ( lrmmusiia barenum a w'J ye ena mma biako" j s. barenum ), whereas No .6 is designated as "father's children, agya. mma, nt'J r-ofol!.

Appendix E. Proper Names of Persons. Every individual of the Tshi people has usually two names, sometimes one or two bynames (kings may have even more), apart from baptismal Christian names or other European names. - 1. One name (usually, though not always, the first of the two) shows on which da y of the week the child is born. These names and some surnames belonging to them see in App. B. III & Gr. § 41,4. - 2. Of ot her name s there is a great variety : a) Names indicating the place which the person occupies among other children of the same mother, s. Gr. § 41, 5. I! PanyiIJl! an d "Ki1maa" may be reckoned with these. - b) Names given to children from some superstitious motive, in dedication to some fetish &c. as , Od~!lk~, Kwadade. - c) Names referring to bodily qualities, as, tall, short, red , black &c. - tl) Names in­ di cating general or special occupations or doings, often in the form of a short relative sentence, as, Bekoe, OsiadaI] , Yianoroa a:. - e) Names indicating appurtenance to a possessor, as Abankwaa, Kwatiemo . - f) Names taken from fetishes, ancestors or other persons, towns or countries, animals or other objects of nature or hum an Appendix E 602 Proper Names of Persons

manufacture. - g) Names given to slaves, sometimes consisting of short sentences. - Of many names the original meaning is Dot known. Some are compounds of two simple names and the constituents may mutually ch ange places, as Korauten or Tel)koraq. - Fem,ale names may be derived from male names by adding the word 'bea or th e termination (ba,) wa or rna, or by lengthening a final "a", as Of€ebea, Ofosuwa, Korantemma or rre:gkoramma, Amp ~ n saii; most of these have been omitted in the following list. Some female names not derived in the said way are marked by f. and names of slaves by sl. - Names already co ntained or explained in this dictionary have an asterisc before them . Aab . F. = Ayaba, Yawa, Yaa (Gr. § 41 , 4). B ~, BaA. A'b'. *A'babio. *Bildu. Badliwa. Baagyiri. Bampo. Baninyiye. Abaukwa or -kwaa. Barimpa. Bedi-aka. Beko. BEkoe. Obe mp6 ~. *A'benaa. Oben. Obenewa. Ber.hunn. Bercbo. Berepe. Abien'. Obi· n'nim'·kyena, sl. Obiri. *Obi-wom'. Abo. B6a. Aboa. B6adu. Boadum', B6aro. Ahoagye. Boabene. Boah.mm .... Boaky.. Boam. B6'mil. Beaman. B6"ten. Bodua. Oboe. Bofe. Ab6kyi. Obone-afire, 81. Abonua.. Honsll. Boo, Abopo. Aboraa. Oborobe. Bosompem. Boso mp'ra. Bosommurn. Abotaq, *Botwe. Bow. Eb:>w. Bra.ko. Bram. Abransamadu. Abr6kwa. Broni. Obn.ben. OMba. BUdu. O·bUo. OMabi. 'Buabisrt. Buruw'. - Dade . Ad.de. Ad ... Daak6. A.d.ku. Dakwa. Dame. D.mpo. Damte. Dankwa. Odankyi. DaIJky ira. Dans6. *Adantam' . Dapaa. AdapEukyeJ sl. Adarekwa. DatE. . Date. Adaw. Odawuru. Ade·afa·okyIJ'. *Kwasi. *Akwasiba. Kwatia. Akwnthi. Kwntiemo. Akwatuo.. Kwaw, F. = Y.w. - Okyilame. Akyeampo ~ . Kyei. Kyeky., f. Aky.m. Okye~ (= Atiemo). Akyene. Kye~ku(w). AkyerE, f. O'kyer•. Kyer.fo. Okyeremti. Kyerewa. Okyil'i . -Labi. - Am 'm~\. Alm'u\di. Amagf . ..!\.mahene. Amaka. A w 6.kye. Amitniipl.i. Omane. Maniamtem. A'ma.nin. MnI)k ata (= llicCa1'thy). Mayko. AmsI)kwaa. Amal)kwatia. Amanno. Amannokomfo. (Mm o. nsll) . Mm aansa. Amansi}:. Mante. Manteyaw. llmaanu, -klire, -kwo.w. Ammasa. Matemasie . .A.'mene. Mensa. Minta. Amo. Amon. Amoako. Arumoakwa. - Nam. A'oa!). Nantwi. A nee. AnI. Aniapiim. Aniete. Anim'. Appendix E "'= 603 Proper Names of Persons

Animm i. Animiri. An im p o ~. Anim'wa. A' D 0 ba ~. N{)e. A/nabL Anofi. AD::Jkoma. An ~· kwaa. Anoma. aNoma. Ann6. Nuama. A'num. - Nyaak o. Ooyam. Nyamma. A­ oyama. *O nyame, Oayame-asam, Onyame-YE-adoID, sl. Nyanaw. *Nyagkamaag6, Nya.g­ kamatuakosaIJ. NYRIJkoa (G.), NyantE. Ooyina. - A p agya, Pagyaw, sl. Ampam. Apampanin . Ampaana. Apanem . *Panyig. Opiu e. Ampasak yi. Pata-w6-tuo, sl. A'paw. A'mpaw. A'pea. Peas ~ . Apeatu. Ape.,,,i •. Apee. Pedeei, f Apok5. A'penem. A'penten. Op"", Apetekonii. Pintin. Pipim. 'P obi . AmpMo(ro). Op6ku. Op6U. Apondweaa. Am­ paust Oporow. Apraku. Opuni. - S a. As~. Ansa. Saa. Sabli. Saduasa. Sae. Safo. Safori . Saroro. Sakyi. Sakyiami. Sakyirifa. Asamanl. Nsame. Sani. Asano. Asante. SapawudDo, S~,U. Saw (SiiO). OsEe. 'S'kye" . Somauhyia. As'mnyame. Segfo. Seni·­ agya, 81. Senita.re. Osde. SE-yese-DY':>, sl. Osew. A'si. Sia. Siii. Osiabo, Osiafo. Asiama. Asiammoa. AsiampoIJ. A sia n ~w a. A~sIar e . Slaw. Asiaw. Sie. Asiedu. Asiemiri. Asihene. Osiko. Sin tim. A' siri. Asirifi. Sisiriku. Aso, f Sofo. As 6 ~'. S o ~ko. Asubo. Asume~ . - *Ata, Ataa. Tabiri. { Hakwa. TakyL Tam. Tann tJ . TantantL *Tawia. Dtea. Teakataku. Otego At e ~ H . Oteg-koran. Tenteu. Teta-bea. ' TEto, Tote (G.). 'Tete T~t~ (Guag). A'ti. Nti. A'nti. 1'ia. 1'i3.a. Otibo. Atii mo . Ntiamoa. Atiemo. Ntif6. Ntiknra. Ntim'. Tiri. Ant.o. Ntoakyerewo. Tobo. Tomf6. Nto mm~ . Ntomm6. O'topa. T~ po . Nt6w'. Otu. Tuu. Atua. Tuo. Otutu. OtutDkono . - O tw ~. Twemasi. Twen eboa. Twe n t~. Ntwe­ ntwena. TwerE.be. Twewa. A~ntwi. Twimarima. Otwiwa. Antwiw3.. Twotwow'. Etwum'. Twumasi. Twum~ w a . Otwuwa. - W anyi IJ . oWare. Awere. Wiaa. W6ke. Woroko. Awoso. Woyo. Awuku. Owuo. Wurekye, f Owusu. - Vaa. Ayaa, sl . Yaabe. Ayako. Ayaaku. Yamoa. Yaw. Yawmane. A'yo. Aye. Oye. Ayobinnisu. Y' boa. Yoke, sl. - Ayensa. Ayer~kw a. Ayesu. Yianoma. Ayiek{)san. Oyirefi. Yire!Jkyi. Ayiripe. Ayisi. Appendix F. A d dit i o n s by Dr. E. L. R app. The fo llowing books and papers are used : Dr. J. B. Danquah, Akan Laws ani{ OuSt01Jl.S. London 1928. Some papers of the Teache1"s J ournal (specially E . R. Addow's paper on drnms). Dr. E. L. Rapp, Sprich­ wod er der Akan I. Berlin 193 3. Many wor ds are collected on travels_ bilha, add : the two kinds of shanker brode-romot6, not f'a lly grown plantains. ('Ulcus molle and 'ulcus du.rum). o-bmi, a small tree (N ap oleona Sp. Nov.?). babas6, add : swelling of the glands. abubt , a proverb speaker, an expert on banampe, pl. m-, a kind of plant with p ,'overbs, cf. ateb€, Akanspr. 30. globular brownish fruits of the size abusti, a system of alienation of land of an orange. (lit. meaning: sharing into three). balJ-kyioi-yc-tuf6, state u.mb'I'ella bearers a-busum-aIJkitsiw, F . chameleon. (= kyini-kurafo). daberek:>, EyE bayen de:dt bi. C-baIJIDU, a festival. [ .m.~ hw.~ ). adapaab:>de, spectacle, play. ban-yi-abamba, F . little gecko (cf hwin­ adcdcma, a kind of di1'1.l!JJt . abaso kyekyecc, a kind of asiwa (infa'Jlt adeCo, a'n, ugly thing. betrothaf); a chief or a rich man lays :>-debye, add : stool heir. band on an infant girl as his future wife. dfm, add : de/on nation. a-hna-ta-IJ , add : special term fo r a woman deensem', cf. densem', in clvildbed. dodom-se, dOll,bIe tooth, molar. ah eder:, a.b edec, a kind of dttiker. :>-dom, a kind of carp. bediade, a person. tollO only likes to eat Doma(-f6), people in the north-west of but not to work; nea odidi kwa, cf. Asante near the Ivory Coast j capital Akanspr. 476. W arn P amu . aMunet byire, (line of white chalk) t he ~6 m-agyiHl, a kind of d'rum. 'w hite 11ta1'k of jlulgment on the head :>-d6mal]koma, add : it is placed before: of the Jkyeame. 1. o-d. Kyere ma (drummer). - 2. o-d. bel)kum-bene, (left chief) one of the B~ mro afoa (hunter). - 3. ~ -d . Tom foo principal chiefs. [& berep~w . (smith). ber cp5, a chief'S personal oath, cf uhyir a dommirua, 'wild dog, bush dog, Akan­ abew, add: danger, cf. Akanspricbw. 10. sprichw. 276, cf. o-dompo. a bohom~, pl. m-, a kind of sh1'ltl; with d6nnorowa, a small kind of don no-d'nMn. red fruits. [sprichw. 36. nd:> nteIJ-hen e, (Ak.) head chief next in abohyewhyew, fea1f1llness, cf. Akan­ impor tance to the ~mal) h ene , cf. ad::lIJtel) . bomau-ta = f~nt~mfrom - d1"U'm. claw, weeds. (certain drum. bam:> te, add: not a kind of beaver but adowa, add: a k ind of dance; also _a a kind of liza1'CZ, average length 1 foo t_ adowaf6, a dancing party. bo~ f~r e-san6 , Ey€ b or~fere teateaa bi. dua-b5, fetish oath, cf ed ua 8. ::.-h 6rolJ, a kind of Uzard, = obodm. o-dwira-tuo, grand triennial f estival. bosom-p'ru, a festival; the ceremonies, dwin)ku, add: hip (or buttock). consecration and bathing, are t he sam e N!:e, perpeudicu.lm·, deep, cf. fee. as the bosom-twe ceremonies. :>-femma ; instead of o-fema. hosom-twe, a festival celebtated on the a-fena-soaf6, :>-fwa-k uraf6, pl. ro-, the Snnday following t he first kwasidlle bearers oft/he sUJo'rd with the gold handle. after the odwira·tuo festival. c-f6a, monkey, add: blaok with whi te tail. abotok ura, add: is the fieldmollse. f6fie, yam.festival; it is celebrated on a abram6, a small kind of plant. Friday (in Sept.) ; cf. F6ofi e. 604

\ Appendi., F = 6.05 Additions

afor6~, shO'l('lder,. a)so part of a d'rulJn. kekae, a disease of the urinary bladder. franapoo, a kind of dance (Fernando Po 1). a-ket~r t, F. o-ketsew, Agmna lizard; afUnu, EyE bayer. kokoo bi. cf. abosom-aketew. afUro, belly; also part of a drt ..". o-koo, add: the 1'oan antelope. aliiruhyt, indigestion, cf. Akanspr. 37. Kod .. a, cf. TwenebOa Kodua. Gyaamag(.fo), (gyaw wo man) a people ak6kodwiw, pl. 1)-, lOttSe. in the north-west of the Asante & to ak6gye, 'red /lan,ked a'ltiker. the north of the Doma-people j ODe of kokokyinagka, (cf. kokokyiniako) a the capitals: tlwereme (map = Wimme). species of the com,1]~on clock-bircl (lives gyagframa, "eed b"ck (lit. flame). on the field); it is im itated on the gyeg', add: to oeccnne tasteless,. e. g. if kukuadwe-drum. As totem bird of all you mix wine with too mu ch water drummers it is (together with the alli­ or if a pineapple becomes too ripe. gator) never killed or eaten by t hem . agyenyensu, agyegyensu, (l1'agon- fly j k okokyinaka, the lm'ge clock-bb·d. the Akan believe that it cleanses the tlkoral), (K6Iago) lang"age and people water & that t he biggest of them is God. on the Ivory Coas t & two villages of aheIjkwaa, add : state messengers and the Gold Coast: Kabere (near tlwereme) state elnblent-beaTers. & Sekwa (near Wenohi). The language ahima, a kind of dance. belongs to the Gur·group (according ahoro, slime, cf ahuro. to Delafosse and Westermaun). hubuu*nipa, a boasting person. kotokurodu, 'Wasp, add: kotokurodu. - humm, cry of a monkey; used in proverbs, kr~, add: Hfetish" sign, cf. Akanspr. 316. ct. Akanspr. 406. akrante, 'Wild rabbit. aht111 u-a-te-sa, add : is lit. a small insect. ~ · kwadu ( o), add: yellow backed d"iker. abweaa, add: Akansprichw. 483, ahweaa kwasea-buo, one who makes a fool of anim se ohwirem (= a creeper with other persons. large thorns). o·kyeg·hene ntam, the na!w..al oath. r:-hwempaw, add : G-wndu. c·k yerc, a gold plate which is suspended hwelJ-molJ, nost1il. on a white cord around the ahenkwaa's hwennare, add: hwenn6ro, nasal1wucuS. neck; cf. ekyere. hwinamclJhwtlJ , Ak. hwinamohwcg, amanne-nya, add: a case of offence or . little gecko. [cf. berEpo. omission of the perfonnance of some ghyira, add: also a chiefs personal oath, act; also: criminal cases, crimes. k~bUlti e, one wIt() follows each advice mm6aa-duru, mmoaa-tec, vermifuge. witlwu,t op-inion. amoma, pl. a- ·fo, minstrel. kahoagkyi, a kind of d"iker. C-nal), add: pm·t of a dntm. kaa-humm, cry of 'monkey,- used in noa1)ee, add: critical moment, crisis. proverbs, e. g. Akansprichw. 406. nann vi-n6ma, the buff-backed heron or kah(y)iri, add: " to cut kah(y)iri" is the c((ttle heron. [eyes. singular and unusual act of disinherit­ ani-ase-l]kyene, 1JL'llC'lf..S, "sleepH in one's ing a member Of the family. nifli·hene, (right chief), one Of the prin- kfiakaa-hlinu, seemingly good. cipal chiefs. [of a W",,",. kakapeakrt., nickname for a peaceful or anlm', add: technical term for the top goo d person who , without any fault on ani-nwIJ', eyelid,. also pa1"t of a d1"ltm. his part, is always getting into trouble. auo, add: abofra. yi ano ye de!), he cries akakrampag, a kind of anim.al. 1n1tch; ct. ano 12. a-kanni, add : o-kanniba, pl. id. a person Allok ye, Anokye, perhaps a God; but of good bi,·th. the festival of Anokye is regarded as akate, a kind of cocoa pest; cocoa bug. the festival of the "fetish" priest. IJkatiaa, e:ye bayere kEse bi. Nyanno, Okyerema Nyanno, Nyanno the alJkedam', a kind of (Zance. drummer, the God of all drzMl'WlerS Appendix F 606 Additions ---- in the 'worlcl. He is to be seen in the asu csuc-lt k6wu, a ~ind of slwuu wi th moo n holdin g his druooatjcks over a reddish frui t8 like hips. drum; whenever be drops the sticks neu-mu-nsu, rainwater which /lows in on the drum, a drummer will die. gutters,. cf. nsilD8Ua n-8U. (Song of the mou rning women: Okye­ tumb6bu,(tam, ut&rU8, ho-ba, small stone) f em{t Nyanoo it 06 ntwenenta nni a small weig7lt of money payable when adAgy(;w, Nyaono the c'!Jrummer 'Whose eman cipa.ting an offspring of marriage; if;rmnsticks have never leislwe). AJao: of. tamm6ba. [of oath. 'U"I.'" of a sial'. [domafil). utam-kiigua6, repeated swearing; a kind opasob6de, oath reporting fee (4 sh. = nw"m-kekii, (Ullo. . pltlur ~ r ", (cf. apatiperEw) the clock bi,.,l; nta:m-k:)ka5, (red oath) a morc serious Gua~: Ilkplltikple, cf. 0100 Ewe. form of the berEpo oath. pebl, a lb'lt''''', add: m·p"bi. ntUm-t6, /;l'Ctnsgl'ession of an oath; oath. p e l~o , a kind of rurum. ate-b e, a proverb hearer ; an expert on OlpintiJ)-kM6, a mpintiu-drwnmer. proverbs, ct. AkaDopr. 30 aD d .bub• . mpiutiqknf6-ben e, the captain of tlte .oJii.re-kyire, ntcbO, ntewbo, akind offille. mpintifJ-drrummers. nWretin, buffons cob. mpjntiu-l6a, a kind of lbrum, cf. mpintil). nttica, a kind of outgrowth on a tree, p6ro poq, to wither, 10 fade. cf. DtEte.·dupo. po"., EyE Adw.ura MyerE bi. nti-puwn, eyE baycre kurukur uwa bi. np(;rCJ) lemn, a kind of (brUm iet. operentclJ. oth'ckuo, pl. ll-, butterfly. osofo-nkyc, pl. -fo, company captain. tlrim-kycrc, Ildd: Sitspicioltsness. ilBllfo-mmu, 1Jw1Jtbers of a (religious) t-t6:> (= Et6), bottom" foot; also 1)(('1't congregation or church; add: companies of a (Z'1·UJJl. . of young men. [Apapam. t6kuro, n. kind of a'ruIn. nsufo-pl."lllJpru)), name of the drui/l'/, of at6t6, (Us1lJtwn. 8olJkonu6bc, add: (SahlbergeUa). trum-kcse, a kind of oath. un 8~6, add: ((, very small bbyZ. atmnpiil), add: the top of this drum is n sco eeni, pl. -fo, CO/M·t crie'18) or herald(s); small , the middle bulging and the foot ef. ES£lJ, ESEne, DSEneE. very small. sc-p ~ra6 , dirt Of tlte tccth; 0.180 caries. nturohwec, pl. U-, small kind of bird. c-sto, add: e-sfn, F. Ntuwd, name Of a clan. oSlke, nod: nsiko, a kind of dance. tw"-bo 'J, (cf. IWE) • kind of fine (for bav· na isiropc, (tdd: Aknnf:lpr. 881. ing made 0. girl cease to be a. virgin). ••ita: .i as., (to walk boldly) 10 swea,' T wcn cb6n Kodull, name of the dn'um !lod . (tn oath in tlte ((Urecl' 'IJI aJl,?/.cr. o-twi, blue, grey duikel', cf. otwe, 6-aiti, n kind of d(t'Jtce. ,\tiukyerc, add: (exposing to the sun) IlsiwR, add: inf(('ut betrothal. custom of b}~ingin[J hidden fCLcts to a.'-buyerc, add: Eye bayerE Qket.wa. NgM (spec. iD 0... of adultery). (o-Bokwuni), pl. u8okwuf6, ibrU1J1,1IICrs. W61)WO, a. kind of birtZ. u8okwu-h.cnc, captain of the dn·wJI1IJlC'rs. nwos6, a person who JllIISt wear the 0- u85m-ff, aaJ' wax. mo.l)b ene's awoso = war head a.nd collar oa6roo, 0. kind of speaking rl'1'lIr'In,' 0. hole dress and the soeptre and the state sword. dug iu the ground with several pieoes o-,'V6'';'6, 0. kind of eel. of dry light wood placed over it; it is nwuo no kontol)-mmelJ, 'nickname f01' beat.en with 0. stick. (custom). (I, kind of animal, of. suabi a odi nsewu-b&de, gifts 0/ sympathy (funeral nw uo-na·konto'g-mme!l. IlS:):)WU, cl1'lwt pegs made from the "-yec (~ -yec), .dd: • kiDd of cane used branches of the obuo.-trec; cf. uson". (or cho.irs or drum strings. a-a'l'U OltlJj, a.dd: alBa 11 drum (or glln). u),l-ose-ku, funeral cxpenses. suobi, nic/mamo for tlie lion. yidu, (UlJll/ral clay.