I Never Heard Mrs Macaulay^ Was Supposed to Write Junius,S Nor Know Anything of Her Owning Those Papers

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

I Never Heard Mrs Macaulay^ Was Supposed to Write Junius,S Nor Know Anything of Her Owning Those Papers 52 To SIR EDWARD WALPOLE 28 APRIL 1769 I never heard Mrs Macaulay^ was supposed to write Junius,s nor know anything of her owning those papers. I have heard they were written by a merchant, which is not very probable. In general I think opinions are divided between Lord George Sackville,6 Will. Burke,7 not Edmund, and Mclean.8 For myself, I think both the style and matter make it most probable that the first is the author— some circumstances however are against that opinion. The attack on Westons looks like the second, as one should suppose the author well acquainted with the Secretary's office; some persons too think the style resembles that of the occasional writer three years ago, who was certainly Will. Burke: but to me Junius is a more concise and better writer. I am not acquainted with either Mclean's style or parts. In short, you see I have told you what I don't know. Yours ever H.W. 4. Catherine Sawbridge (1731-91), m. 1 been considered a strong candidate (MANN (1760) George Macaulay; m. 2 (1778) vii. 165, 188, 247-8; Namier and Brooke William Graham; the historian and re­ ii. 467-8; Letters of Junius, ed. C. W. publican, of whom Dr Johnson declared, Everett, 1927, pp. 382-7), but T. H. Bow­ 'To endeavour to make her ridiculous, is yer (op. cit. p. xix) concludes that 'the like blacking the chimney' (Boswell's identity of Junius remains unsettled.' Life of Johnson, ed. G. B. Hill and F. L. 6. Ante 7 May 1745 OS, n. 27. Powell, Oxford, 1934-50, ii. 336; MANN vii. 7. William Burke (ca 1729-98), Edmund 145 and n. 29). Burke's cousin; undersecretary of state 5. The Letters of Junius were first 1765-7; M.P. Great Bedwyn 1766-74 (Old published in the Public Advertiser at Westminsters i. 143-4; Namier and Brooke intervals between 21 Jan. 1769 and 21 ii. 153-8). Jan. 1772; for the early editions see T. H. 8. Lauchlin Macleane (?i727~78), M.D., Bowyer, A Bibliographical Examination of 1755; army surgeon; served with Wolfe at the Earliest Editions of the Letters ofth e taking of Quebec; under-secretary of Junius, Charlottesville, Va., 1957, passim. state 1766-8; M.P. Arundel 1768-71 (ibid. HW's copy of the 1770 edition, now WSL, iii. 93-4). is Hazen, Cat. of HW's Lib., No. 2215. 9. Edward Weston was under-secretary HW's 'Hints for discovering Junius' (BM of state 1730-46, 1761-4; chief secretary Add. MS 32559, f. 107; facsimile in for Ireland 1746-51; he was attacked by Athenaeum, 1891, lxiv pt 1. 122) suggests Junius in the tenth letter, 21 April 1769, Charles Wolfran Cornwall, M. P.; others as the supposed author of A Vindication suspected of writing the letters were Ed­ of the Duke of Grafton (Everett, op. cit. mund Burke, John Wilkes, Lord Temple, 52; see also Grenville Papers iv. 468 and and HW himself; Sir Philip Francis has n. 1). .
Recommended publications
  • On the Rise and Progress of Popular Disaffection,” in Es- Says, Moral and Political, 2 Vols
    Notes Introduction 1. Robert Southey, “On the Rise and Progress of Popular Disaffection,” in Es- says, Moral and Political, 2 vols. (1817; London: John Murray, 1832), II, 82. The identity of Junius remained a mystery, and even Edmund Burke was suspected. For an argument that he was Sir Philip Francis, see Alvar Ellegård, Who Was Junius? (The Hague, 1962). 2. Byron, “The Vision of Judgment” in Lord Byron: The Complete Poetical Works, ed. Jerome J. McGann and Barry Weller, 7 vols. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980–92), VI, 309–45. 3. M. H. Abrams, Natural Supernaturalism: Tradition and Revolution in Ro- mantic Literature (New York: W. W. Norton, 1971), p. 13. 4. See Anne K. Mellor, English Romantic Irony (Cambridge: Harvard Univer- sity Press, 1980). 5. Jerome J. McGann, The Romantic Ideology: A Critical Investigation (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1983), pp. 23–24. 6. Jerome J. McGann, Towards a Literature of Knowledge (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989), p. 39. 7. McGann, Towards a Literature of Knowledge, p. 39. 8. McGann, “Literary Pragmatics and the Editorial Horizon,” in Devils and Angels: Textual Editing and Literary Theory, ed. Philip Cohen (Charlottesville and London: University Press of Virginia, 1991), pp. 1–21 (13). 9. Marilyn Butler, “Satire and the Images of Self in the Romantic Period: The Long Tradition of Hazlitt’s Liber Amoris,” in English Satire and the Satiric Tradition, ed. Claude Rawson (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1984), 209–25 (209). 10. Stuart Curran, Poetic Form and British Romanticism (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986), pp. 12–13. 11. Gary Dyer, British Satire and the Politics of Style, 1789–1832 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997).
    [Show full text]
  • J20 Redux.Pdf
    JUCH (CARL WILHELM). - -- tr. See PHARMACOPOEA BORUSSICA. Pharmacopoea Borussica, oder Preussische Pharmacopoe. JUCH (HERMANN PAULUS). - -- praes. Diss. ... de empyemate, quarr ... submittit auctor J.C. Hennigk. Erfordiae (1748.) QP. 825/25. - -- resp. See STAHL (G.E.) praes. JUCHEM (CHRISTIANUS HENDRICUS VAN). - -- Diss. med de variolis, atque actione miasmatis variolosi. Lugd. Bat., 1755. QP. 1108/3. JUCHHOFF (RUDOLF). - -- Aus der Welt des Bibliothekars. Festschrift für Rudolf Juchhoff zum 65. Geburtstag. Hrsg. von K. Ohly und W. Krieg. Köln, 1961. .02(43) Juc. - -- Kölner Schule; Festgabe zum 60. Geburtstag von Rudolf Juchhoff ... Hrsg. von H. Corsten und G. Lohse. [Arb. a. d. Bibl. Lehrinst. d. Landes Nordrhein -Westfalen, Hft. 7.] Köln, 1957. .0204 Juc. - -- Sammelkatalog der biographischen und literarkritischen Werke zu englischen Schriftstellern des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts, 1830 -1958; Verzeichnis der Bestände in deutschen Bibliotheken. Unter Mitarbeit von H. Föhl zusammengestellt von R.J. Krefeld, n.d. Ref. .82016 Juc. JUCIUS (MICHAEL JAMES). - -- Personnel management. Rev. ed. 3rd pr. Chicago, 1951. 6583 .aa JUCKER (ERNST). - -- See KARRER (P.) and J. (E.) JUCKER (HANS). - -- Vom Verhältnis der Römer zur bildenden Kunst der Griechen. Frankfurt am Main [1950.] 07)1-11. 7(5q) 7C37 -3s) JUG. JUCKER- FLEETWOOD (ERIN ELVER). - -- Economic theory and policy in Finland, 1914 -1925. [Basle Centre for Econ. and Financial Res. Publ. Ser. B, No. 1.] Oxford [1958.1 .33(471) Juc. - -- Money and finance in Africa; the experience of Ghana, Morocco, Nigeria, the Rhodesias and Nyasaland, the Sudan, and Tunisia, from the establishment of their central banks until 1962. [Basle Centre for Econ. and Financial Res. Ser. B, No.
    [Show full text]
  • The Vindicators of Shakespeare
    THE VINDICATORS OF SHAKESPEARE A REPLY TO CRITICS «8> TOGETHER WITH SOME REMARKS ON DR. WALLACE'S "NEW SHAKESPEARE DISCOVERIES." BY G. G. GREENWOOD, M.P. AUTHOR OF " THE SHAKESPEARE PROBLEM RESTATED " " are While these censors 'twould be sin to spare. " While such are critics why should I forbear ? Byron. LONDON : SWEETING and Co. 4 DYERS BUILDINGS HOLBORN BARS E.C. PRINTED BY PAGE AND THOMAS LTD. HOLBORN BARS E.C. TABLE OF CONTENTS. PART I. THE VINDICATORS OF SHAKESPEARE. PAGE THE NINETEENTH CENTURY AND AFTER - - 12 - - - SIR TITTLEBAT TOPLOFTY . 14 - - - THE FOLIO OF 1640 ! 15 " THE INTRODUCTION TO A MIDSUMMER NIGHT'S " - - - - - DREAM ! 20 VISOR OF WINCOT - - - - - 22 AUGUSTIN NICOLAS 23 MY COURTEOUS CRITIC - - - -24 LADY SOUTHAMPTON'S ACCOUNT - - 28 " " - THE DEFAMERS OF SHAKESPEARE ! 32 " " " " GENIUS AND ENVIRONMENT - - 37 THE CASE OF BURNS - - - "38 THE CASE OF BUNYAN - - - 41 THE CASE OF PLAUTUS - - - "44 " " " " SHAKSPERE OR SHAKESPEARE - 50 THE FIRST FOLIO - - - 5 2 MANY PENS CONTRIBUTED TO THE FOLIO - 56 6 TABLE OF CONTENTS. PAGE the burbages and the earl of pembroke - 59 chettle's supposed allusion - - 65 " " the meaning of quality - - 68 " " the parnassus plays - - - 70 " " imaginary stratford references - 73 shakespeare and sport 76 the two stratfordian schools - - 78 lord campbell on shakespeare's law - 80 mrs. stopes on shakspere's aunts and shak- - - spere's law - - 91 miss marie corelli on shakspere's marriage LICENCE ----- 94 CANON BEECHING - - - - * 97 THE CANON OBJECTS TO "AUTHORITY" - 100 " " SHAKSPERE'S SCRIPTS ... 102 " " INSANITARY STRATFORD - - - 104 JONSON'S ODE TO BACON - - - 106 SHAKSPERE AND RICHARD FIELD - - I08 " " PARNASSUS AGAIN .... IIX DAVIES OF HEREFORD - - - - m THE CASE OF TERENCE - - - - 115 SHAKSPERE AND LORD SOUTHAMPTON - - Il6 THE JONSONIAN RIDDLE - - - - Il8 " " WHAT IS A LIE ? - - - - 119 HENSLOWE'S DIARY ...
    [Show full text]
  • A Pilgrim of Historiography: Byron and the Discourses of History in Early Nineteenth-Century Britain
    A Pilgrim of Historiography – Ivan Pregnolato A Pilgrim of Historiography: Byron and the Discourses of History in Early Nineteenth-Century Britain Ivan Pregnolato, BA, MA Thesis Submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2015 Page 1 of 363 A Pilgrim of Historiography – Ivan Pregnolato Abstract This thesis aims to understand Byron’s œuvre in relation to the discourses of history in early nineteenth-century Britain. As a contribution to the historicist critical approaches of the past decades, my dissertation discusses the different ideas surrounding the concept of ‘history’ in the first two decades of the 1800s, a period marked by change. As shown, these discourses of history were notorious for their heterogeneity and, by analysing Byron’s poetry and letters, it becomes evident that Byron engaged with these multiple interpretations as well. Roughly, three types of discourses of history are discussed below: the classical knowledge which was perpetuated in the educational system of the time and discussed in travelogues; the whig interpretation of history and the teleological concept of ‘liberty’ through time; and the idea of powerful forces that act ‘behind’ history, such as economics and the inseparability of power embedded in creating historical narratives. This thesis concludes that is impossible to speak of a single Byronic historical narrative and, rather, argues that Byron’s texts espouse pluralistic conceptualisations of history. Page 2 of 363 A Pilgrim of Historiography – Ivan Pregnolato To my mother ‘A fila anda…’ Page 3 of 363 A Pilgrim of Historiography – Ivan Pregnolato Acknowledgements Several people have helped me in the years that it has taken to write this thesis.
    [Show full text]
  • The Political Image of William Pitt, First Earl of Chatham, in the American Colonial Press, 1756-1778
    W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1974 The political image of William Pitt, first earl of Chatham, in the American colonial press, 1756-1778 Carol Lynn Homelsky Knight College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Knight, Carol Lynn Homelsky, "The political image of William Pitt, first earl of Chatham, in the American colonial press, 1756-1778" (1974). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539623667. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-zm1q-vg14 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliotheca Sacra
    THE BIBLIOTHECA SACRA. ARTICLE I. THE LETTERS OF JUNIUS AND THE EPISTLE TO THE HEBREWS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY IN HIGHER CRITICISM. BY lIOI.. I. WOODBRIDGE RILEY, M. A. I. • AFTER baffling three or four generations of critics, the Letters of Junius have been allowed to take rank among English classics under a pseudonym. Like the autobiog­ raphy of a certain famous statesman, "the author has not yet been announced" j and this in spite of a continuous stream of conjectural literature coming down from the last century concerning the "Great Unknown." "Jun. ius Rumonrs," "Another Glance at Junius," "Junius Un­ masked," "The Identity of Junius with a Living Char­ acter Established "-these and similar titles serve to mark tbe ebb and Bow of the tide of speculation. Such pamphlets, essays, and even elaborate works may be con­ sidered mere literary driftwood j they yet testify to the force of an unsatisfied critical curiosity. The question still remains: Who wrote that series of Letters on political affairs which appeared in a London newspaper a decade before the American Revolution? They may be at present VOL. LVIII. No. 232. I Digitized by Coogle 608 Tlte Letters of Junius. [Oct. of little intrinsic interest, except for their treatment of the Freedom of the Press, and the Discontents in the Colonies, but at the time they created no small stir in the literary aud political world. They were eulogized by Dr. Johnson, and quoted with admiration by Edmund Burke. Of the "invisible state satirist," the latter said: "Kings, Lords, and Commons are but the sport of his fury.
    [Show full text]
  • The Valet's Tragedy and Other Stories by Andrew Lang
    The Valet's Tragedy and Other Stories by Andrew Lang The Valet's Tragedy and Other Stories by Andrew Lang This etext was prepared by Les Bowler, St. Ives, Dorset. THE VALET'S TRAGEDY AND OTHER STUDIES BY ANDREW LANG TO THE MARQUIS D'EGUILLES 'FOR THE LOVE OF THE MAID AND OF CHIVALRY' CONTENTS PREFACE I. THE VALET'S TRAGEDY II. THE VALET'S MASTER III. THE MYSTERY OF SIR EDMUND BERRY GODFREY IV. THE FALSE JEANNE D'ARC. V. JUNIUS AND LORD LYTTELTON'S GHOST VI. THE MYSTERY OF AMY ROBSART VII. THE VOICES OF JEANNE D'ARC VIII. THE MYSTERY OF JAMES DE LA CLOCHE IX. THE TRUTH ABOUT 'FISHER'S GHOST' page 1 / 355 X. THE MYSTERY OF LORD BATEMAN XI. THE QUEEN'S MARIE XII. THE SHAKESPEARE-BACON IMBROGLIO PREFACE These studies in secret history follow no chronological order. The affair of James de la Cloche only attracted the author's attention after most of the volume was in print. But any reader curious in the veiled intrigues of the Restoration will probably find it convenient to peruse 'The Mystery of James de la Cloche' after the essay on 'The Valet's Master,' as the puzzling adventures of de la Cloche occurred in the years (1668-1669), when the Valet was consigned to lifelong captivity, and the Master was broken on the wheel. What would have been done to 'Giacopo Stuardo' had he been a subject of Louis XIV., ''tis better only guessing.' But his fate, whoever he may have been, lay in the hands of Lord Ailesbury's 'good King,' Charles II., and so he had a good deliverance.
    [Show full text]
  • Charles Lamb a Memoir
    Charles Lamb A Memoir By Barry Cornwall Charles Lamb - A Memoir CHAPTER I The biography of CHARLES LAMB lies within a narrow compass. It comprehends only few events. His birth and parentage, and domestic sorrows; his acquaintance with remarkable men; his thoughts and habits; and his migrations from one home to another,—constitute the sum and substance of his almost uneventful history. It is a history with one event, predominant. For this reason, and because I, in common with many others, hold a book needlessly large to be a great evil, it is my intention to confine the present memoir within moderate limits. My aim is not to write the "Life and Times" of Charles Lamb. Indeed, Lamb had no influence on his own times. He had little or nothing in common with his generation, which was almost a stranger to him. There was no reciprocity between them. His contemplations were retrospective. He was, when living, the centre of a small social circle; and I shall therefore deal incidentally with some of its members. In other respects, this memoir will contain only what I recollect and what I have learned from authentic sources of my old friend. The fact that distinguished Charles Lamb from other men was his entire devotion to one grand and tender purpose. There is, probably, a romance involved in every life. In his life it exceeded that of others. In gravity, in acuteness, in his noble battle with a great calamity, it was beyond the rest. Neither pleasure nor toil ever distracted him from his holy purpose.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalogue of the Library of James C. Mcguire of Washington, D.C
    Tfbc Jibrary OF THE LATE JAMES C. McGUIRE OF Wastjirfgtoi), D. G. CATALOGUE OF THE LIBRARY OF JAMES C. McGUIRE, OF WASHINGTON, D. C. PRIVATELY PRINTED. 1888. PARTIAL CLASSIFICATION. Americana. Nos. 2, 4, 5, 7, .8, 11, 14, 16, 17, 19 Drama. Nos. 62, 74, 232, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, to 39, 45, 48, 53, 54, 55, 56, 61, 65, 66, 67, 69, 257, 266, 268, 299, 414, 507, 624, 710, 727, 734, 71, 79, 82, 84; 86, 98, 99, 100, 103, 111-117, 740, 814, 836, 860-862, 863, 874-877, 880-883, 123, 126, 132, 133, 137, 155, 166, 167, 170, 886, 887, 1049. 172. 174, 177,180-185, 190,191,196,202, 205, Engravings. Nos. 49, 50, 51, 52, 121. 248, 316 210, 213, 221, 222, 225, 227, 246, 249, 267, to 401, 450, 485, 511, 580, 770, 775, 776, 907, 269, 270, 271, 275, 276, 277, 279, 280, 281, 908, 998, 1008, 1022, 1023, 1024. 282, 283, 287 to 293, 298 to 305, 307 to 314, Entomology. Nos. 260,261, 262,263, 264, 265, 336, 344, 345, 407, 413, 417, 328, 335, 408, 543, 544, 682, 1031. 418, 421, 426-429, 433, 435, 438, 439, 445-448, 455-460, 472-474, 476, 479, 481-484, 486, 487, Explorations and Surveys. Nos. 2, 281, 282, 494, 497, 503, 504, 514-522, 536, 540, 555, 557, 304, 311, 420, 472, 617, 729, 748, 827, 921, 559, f,61, 563, 564, 566, 584-586, 590, 595- 1035. 597, 599-604, 609, 610, 617, 620, 622,623,626, Fine Arts.
    [Show full text]
  • “Shakespeare” Identified in Edward De Vere the Seventeenth Earl of Oxford
    The de Vere Society newsletter July 2020 newsletter 02Apro “SHAKESPEARE” IDENTIFIED IN EDWARD DE V0ERE THE SEVENTEENTH EARL OF OXFORD BY J. THOMAS LOONEY (1920) By Kevin Gilvary On 04 March 1920, a quiet schoolmaster called J. Thomas Looney published a seminal study entitled “Shakespeare” Identified in Edward de Vere the Seventeenth Earl of Oxford. This work established the theory that the Earl of Oxford was the concealed poet and playwright of the works of Shakespeare. To mark this centenary, The de Vere Society is devoting this issue of its quarterly newsletter to our founding father. Life John Thomas Looney (pictured here in his wedding portrait) was born in 1870 to a Methodist family in South Shields, an industrial town near the mouth of the River Tyne. It lies about five miles downstream of Newcastle-upon- Tyne. At the age of sixteen, he attended the Chester Diocesan Training College, with a view to becoming a minister. After several years of study, he changed vocation and trained as a teacher there. The Principal at the time was the Rev. J. D. Best of Queens’ College, Cambridge.1 Fig. 1: Wedding portrait, c.1890s www.deveresociety.co.uk 3 Like Follow us: us: The de Vere Society newsletter July 2020 newsletter 02Apro He enjoyed a long and successful career in teaching, doubtless at Gateshead0 High School on the Durham Road. This establishment came under the authority of the local borough in 1894 when it admitted girls in addition to boys. It is unlikely that any other school in the borough would have been teaching Shakespeare.
    [Show full text]
  • New Acquisitions in Americana April 2021
    William Reese Company AMERICANA • RARE BOOKS • LITERATURE AMERICAN ART • PHOTOGRAPHY ______________________________ 409 TEMPLE STREET NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT 06511 (203) 789-8081 FAX (203) 865-7653 [email protected] New Acquisitions in Americana April 2021 Promoting Black Artists in Philadelphia in 1967 1. [African-American Art]: [Pennsylvania]: THE AMERICAN EXHIBITING ARTISTS AND PHILA. DEPT. OF RECREATION PRESENT PHILA- DELPHIA NEGRO ARTIST 1967. [Philadelphia. 1967]. Broadside printed in brown on light blue paper, 18 x 12 inches. Minor edge wear, small bump along left edge, occasional mild spotting. Overall very good. An attractive and rare poster promoting a series of public events for Philadelphia- area African-American artists held at the Lee Cultural Center, 440 Haverford Avenue, in February and March, 1967. Events included fine art, poetry, drama, dance, a gallery talk, and jazz, folk, blues, and gospel music. The “Afro-American Thespians” were directed by Ed Bernard and the “Afro-American Dance Ensemble” was directed by A. Hall. Several other artists are also listed by first initial and last name, including H. Showell, C. Malone, C. Campbell, and D. Morton. The gallery talk was given by Randall Craig of the Philadelphia Board of Education. The most prominent exhibition included an “Oils Sculpture by local artists Hon- oring Louis Sloan.” Louis B. Sloan was a legend in his own time in Philadelphia, a prominent landscape painter, teacher, conservator, Guggenheim Fellow, and member of the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts. He was a teacher at PAFA at the time of this exhibition, and the sculpture was likely created by his students in his honor.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of John Clare in His Historical and Political
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Nottingham Trent Institutional Repository (IRep) 1 A STUDY OF JOHN CLARE IN HIS HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL CONTEXT YVONNE JAYNE A THESIS, SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF NOTTINGHAM TRENT UNIVERSITY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY NOTTINGHAM TRENT UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARTS, COMMUNICATION AND CULTURE ENGLISH DIVISION COMPLETED MAY 2004 POSTHUMOUSLY SUBMITTED BY YVONNE JAYNE‘S SUPERVISORS, JUNE 2006 [Authorised by Professor John Goodridge, Director of Studies; Emeritus Professor John Lucas, second supervisor) 2 CONTENTS Abstract Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 2: Historical and Political Background 2.1 Introduction 2.2 General Unrest 2.3 The Wars with France, 1793-1815 2.4 Poverty 2.5 Reform 2.6 The Monarchy 2.7 Corruption 2.8 Religion 2.9 Education Chapter 3: The Making of a Poet 3.1 Stamford 3.2 Patronage and Patrons 3.3 Octavius Graham Gilchrist (1779-1823) 3.4 John Taylor (1781-1864) 3.5 Hon. William Waldegrave, first Baron Radstock (1753-1825) 3.6 Mrs Eliza Emmerson (1782-1847) 3.7 The Revd Henry Francis Cary (1772-1844) 3.8 The Fitzwilliam Family Chapter 4: Enclosure Chapter 5: Social Change Chapter 6: Clare and Religion 3 ABSTRACT Scope As the title indicates, the basis of the thesis is to set John Clare‘s life and work within the context of the social and political history of his time. It is a study that is long overdue. The manner in which topical and political matters were mediated to him and were reflected in his work are analysed.
    [Show full text]