DOCSLIB.ORG

Copyrighted Material

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Copyrighted Material I Revolution (1789–1798) The ‘Revolution Controversy’ The books, pamphlets, and essays written in response, pro and con, to the French Revolution constitute a vehement battle of ideas now called the ‘Revolution Controversy’.1 Leading supporters of the French Revolution were Thomas Paine, William Godwin, and Mary Wollstonecraft. Principle oppo- nents included Edmund Burke, William Windham, Arthur Young, and, through the succession of The Anti‐Jacobin, George Canning, William Gifford, and John Gifford. These alliances crossed party boundaries between Whigs and Tories; or, rather, the shifting alliances caused factional party divisions. After using his influence in the Whig party to rally support of the American Revolutionaries and Catholic emancipation, Burke surprised many of his constituency when he opposed the French Revolution. He thus became a leader of a conservative fac- tion within the Whig Party. The repudiation of the events in France was articu- lated by Burke in Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790). Burke defended the rights of the landed gentry, who saw much to be risked and nothing to be gained in the overthrow of the existing monarchy. Burke represented a strong constituency, but nevertheless only a fraction of a large populace lacking prop- erty and therefore lacking voting rights as well. With Burke representing the ‘Old Whigs’, Charles James Fox was called upon as spokesperson for the pro‐ revolution ‘New Whigs’. As the violence increased, more of the pro‐revolution faction switched sides. A turning point came early in 1793 with the British declaration of war against France. The first printing of Paine’s Rights of Man (13 March 1791) quickly sold out. Burke’s ReflectionsCOPYRIGHTED sold 30,000 copies; Paine’s MATERIAL Rights sold nearly a million ­copies.2 Aware of the government efforts to block further publication, Paine nevertheless proceeded with his Rights of Man, Part the Second, Combining Principle and Practice in February 1792. Potentially more volatile, this second part outlined the steps to put the changes into practice. Paine described the A History of Romantic Literature, First Edition. Frederick Burwick. © 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Published 2019 by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 0004308583.INDD 22 04/30/2019 1:03:33 PM Revolution (1789–1798) 23 formation of representative government, the establishment of schools and social programs, and the alleviation of excessive tax burden on commoners by means of progressive taxation, which would shift the burden to the wealthier. If a gov- ernment resisted changes that would benefit its citizens, those citizens had the right to overthrow their government. The British government considered Paine’s work a seditious threat. Both publisher and author were indicted for seditious libel. The trial commenced on 18 December 1792. Paine was tried in absentia, found guilty, and sentenced to be executed were he to be found again in his own country. Advocates of individual rights – Thomas Paine, John Horne Tooke, John Thelwall – were joined by other groups campaigning for equality and freedom. Thomas Clarkson wrote on the injustice of slavery in 1785 as a student at Cambridge, and subsequently published his Essay on the Impolicy of the African Slave Trade (1788) and An Essay on the Slave Trade (1789). Women playwrights effectively dramatized the exploitation of women in factories as well as in the domestic workplace. Women novelists, too, boldly engaged feminist issues, as in Mary Wollstonecraft’s Maria; or, The Wrongs of Woman (1798), Mary Hays’s The Victim of Prejudice (1799), and Amelia Opie’s Adeline Mowbray (1804). Also, being launched in polemical tracts and essays was the vigorous campaign including Mary Hays in Letters and Essays, Moral and Miscellaneous (1793), Catharine Macaulay in her Letters on Education (1790), and Priscilla Wakefield in Reflection of the Present Condition of the Female Sex (1798). The best‐known contribution to this campaign was Mary Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792). Fear of French invasion was a major factor in inhibiting the progress of the reform efforts. England’s declaration of war on France made it difficult to declare the enemy as a model to be emulated. With the advent of the bloody Reign of Terror (September 1793 to 28 July 1794), sympathy with the cause of radical revision of government was effectively diminished. Former followers of Paine or of Godwin abruptly altered their allegiance. William Windham, once a supporter of the French Revolution, joined Burke and became a leading anti‐ Jacobin. Like Burke, Windham denounced Jacobinism, but he argued that Britain must make room for French émigrés. Expecting no long continuation of war, Windham favoured a return of the Bourbon monarchy on the model of Britain’s Restoration of 1660 and the Glorious Revolution of 1688. As is evi- dent in his Plain and Earnest Address to Britons (November 1792), Arthur Young adopted the arguments of Burke’s Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790). Young’s simpler prose was well suited for popular distribution. Again confirming his adherence to the principles of the ‘Old Whigs’, Young opposed the reform motion in Parliament from the second Earl Grey and issued his caveat, Example of France a Warning to Britain (1793), against the liberal poli- cies of the ‘New Whigs’. The Civil War (1642–1651), the Glorious Revolution (1688), and the American Revolution (1776) were repeatedly cited as models for civic uprisings 0004308583.INDD 23 04/30/2019 1:03:33 PM 24 Revolution (1789–1798) to enforce reform. With each of these historical precursors came disparate records documenting the extent of destruction and slaughter assumed justifiable in realizing the change. Historical narratives were adapted to support one side or the other in the Revolution Controversy. The radicals argued that the revolu- tion in France, as an endeavour to restrict the powers of the monarchy, was analogous to the Glorious Revolution. Burke, however, asserted that the more relevant analogy was the Civil War, which similarly chose regicide to achieve its ends. If citizens were to revolt against their government, argued Burke, the act would undermine not just the prevailing order, but the very norms of culture and civilization that make a peaceful coexistence possible. Governments evolve from centuries of social development and progress. Once prevailing political consensus and established traditions are rejected, anarchy will ensue. Writing in the 1840s, Thomas Babington Macaulay was a Whig statesman and very much a Whig historian. He served as Secretary at War between 1839 and 1841, the years that saw the outbreak of the First Opium War with China, but also the end of the Afghan War and Britain’s sovereignty in Hong Kong. Throughout a dozen ensuing years, Macaulay worked zealously on his History of England from the Accession of James the Second (1848–1856). The label ‘Whig history’ implies a pejorative sense of convenient half‐truths and an insistence on progress. Macaulay was indeed committed as historian to tracing the progress and continuing advancement of the liberal freedoms. Had he lived in the1790s he would have stood with Burke in idealizing tradition and opposing radicalism. In describing the course of events as a national or cultural teleological drive towards ever greater liberty and enlightenment, Macaulay praises the Glorious Revolution for having prepared the way for constitutional monarchy and thus avoiding the bloody terror of revolutionary France: ‘this revolution, of all revo- lutions the least violent, has been of all revolutions the most beneficent.’3 Macaulay’s pronouncement that it was ‘our last revolution’ obscures the fact that injustices and factional strife were by no means resolved. Well before the storming of the Bastille (14 July 1789), the elements of the controversy had already been voiced by Richard Price, Joseph Priestley, and other dissenting clergymen and advocates of rights, reform, representative gov- ernment, and the separation of church and state. Price’s sermon defending the French Revolution, A Discourse on the Love of our Country (1789), denounced the extravagance of aristocratic privileges in terms that were answered by Edmund Burke’s Reflections, justifying monarchical tradition, a strong House of Lords, and the necessity of aristocratic government. Because Burke had previ- ously been a critic of monarchical power and defended the declaration of the American colonists that ‘taxation without representation is tyranny’, many thought that he would support the French revolutionaries. In response to the American colonists, however, Burke had not called for the taxation to cease, nor had he advocated actual representation. In his Parliamentary speech On American Taxation (1774), Burke maintained that it would suffice that 0004308583.INDD 24 04/30/2019 1:03:33 PM Revolution (1789–1798) 25 America was ‘virtually’ represented in Parliament.4 Not Burke, but William Pitt, the Elder, upheld the American protest against taxation: ‘this kingdom has no right to lay a tax upon the colonies.’5 Burke had long affirmed aristocratic paternalism and hereditary rank and property. His Reflections were no belated reiteration of traditional values.6 British intellectuals appraised the early stages of the French Revolution in terms of its ideals of Liberté, égalité, fraternité, the cry subsequently adopted as the national motto of France. Any attempt of citizens to overthrow their gov- ernment, Burke reminded his readers, must be judged an act of treason. William Godwin, Thomas Paine, and Mary Wollstonecraft developed the counterargu- ments which called for an increase in personal liberty and a larger representation of the people by limiting the authority of the House of Lords and expanding the House of Commons. Influenced by Price’s sermons at Newington Green, Wollstonecraft crafted a refutation of Burke in A Vindication of the Rights of Men (1790). The following year, in Rights of Man (1791), Paine declared that a political revolution is justified whenever a government fails to safeguard its people and the free exercise of their rights.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Lyrical Ballads
    LYRICAL BALLADS Also available from Routledge: A SHORT HISTORY OF ENGLISH LITERATURE Second Edition Harry Blamires ELEVEN BRITISH POETS* An Anthology Edited by Michael Schmidt WILLIAM WORDSWORTH Selected Poetry and Prose Edited by Jennifer Breen SHELLEY Selected Poetry and Prose Edited by Alasdair Macrae * Not available from Routledge in the USA Lyrical Ballads WORDSWORTH AND COLERIDGE The text of the 1798 edition with the additional 1800 poems and the Prefaces edited with introduction, notes and appendices by R.L.BRETT and A.R.JONES LONDON and NEW YORK First published as a University Paperback 1968 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.” Second edition published 1991 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Introduction and Notes © 1963, 1991 R.L.Brett and A.R.Jones All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Wordsworth, William 1770–1850 Lyrical ballads: the text of the 1978 edition with the additional 1800 poems and the prefaces.
    [Show full text]
  • L-G-0013245003-0036967409.Pdf
    A History of Romantic Literature BLACKWELL HISTORIES OF LITERATURE General editor: Peter Brown, University of Kent, Canterbury The books in this series renew and redefine a familiar form by recognizing that to write literary history involves more than placing texts in chronological sequence. Thus the emphasis within each volume falls both on plotting the significant literary developments of a given period, and on the wider cultural contexts within which they occurred. ‘Cultural history’ is construed in broad terms and authors address such issues as politics, society, the arts, ideologies, varieties of literary production and consumption, and dominant genres and modes. The effect of each volume is to give the reader a sense of possessing a crucial sector of literary terrain, of understanding the forces that give a period its distinctive cast, and of seeing how writing of a given period impacts on, and is shaped by, its cultural circumstances. Published to date Seventeenth‐Century English Literature Thomas N. Corns Victorian Literature James Eli Adams Old English Literature, Second Edition R. D. Fulk and Christopher M. Cain Modernist Literature Andrzej Gąsiorek Eighteenth‐Century British Literature John Richetti Romantic Literature Frederick Burwick A HISTORY OF ROMANTIC LITERATURE Frederick Burwick This edition first published 2019 © 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
    [Show full text]
  • Imprint Academic 2010 for Personal Use Only -- Not for Reproduction 64 D
    GLOBALIZING JEREMY BENTHAM David Armitage1,2 Abstract: Jeremy Bentham’s career as a writer spanned almost seventy years, from the Seven Years’ War to the early 1830s, a period contemporaries called an age of revolutions and more recent historians have seen as a world crisis. This article traces Bentham’s developing universalism in the context of international conflict across his lifetime and in relation to his attempts to create a ‘Universal Jurisprudence’. That ambition went unachieved and his successors turned his conception of international law in a more particularist direction. Going back behind Bentham’s legacies to his own writings, both published and unpublished, reveals a thinker responsive to specific events but also committed to a universalist vision that helped to make him a preco- ciously global figure in the history of political thought. Historians of political thought have lately made two great leaps forward in expanding the scope of their inquiries. The first, the ‘international turn’, was long-heralded and has been immediately fruitful.3 Histories of international thought have idiomatically reconstructed the norms that regulate (or have been supposed to regulate) the relations among states, nations, peoples, indi- viduals and other corporate actors in the international arena. Over the course of barely a decade, this lively historiography has already established a robust canon of thinkers and problems.4 Meanwhile, the second move, towards what might be called a ‘global turn’ in the history of political thought, is for the moment more speculative and less well developed. Political theorists, histo- rians of philosophy and others have recently called for a transnational intel- lectual history and, more broadly, for what might be called the globalization 1 Department of History, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • The Essays of Elia
    KU ScholarWorks | The University of Kansas Pre-1923 Dissertations and Theses Collection http://kuscholarworks.ku.edu The Essays of Elia by Helen Beach Smith January, 1909 Submitted to the Department of English of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts This work was digitized by the Scholarly Communications program staff in the KU Libraries’ Center for Digital Scholarship. Master Thesis Smith,Helen Beach 1909 The"Essays of Elia". The "Essays of Elia.tt Thesis presented to the department of* English Literature of the University of Kansas, for the degree of Master of Arts, January, 1909. Helen Beach Smith, BIBLIOGRAPHY. Lamb, Charles. "Works," ed. by William Macdonald. Vol. I. New York, E. P. Button & Co., 1903. Lamb, Charles and Mary. "Works," ed. by E. V. Lucas. Vol. II. London, Methuen & Co., 1903. Ainger, Alfred. "Life of Charles Lamb," in "English Men of Letters" Series. New York, Harper Bros., 188?. Dobell, Bertram. "Sidelights on Charles Lamb." Lucas, E. V. "Life of Charles Lamb," Vol. I. London, Methuen & Co. Adams, W. H. "Lamb's Essays of Ella," in Famous Books. BIBLIOGRAPHY, (continued.) Cornwall, Barry. "Charles Lamb, a Memoir." London, Edward Moxon ft Co., 1806. Rhys, Ernest. introduction in "Essays of Elia." London, Walter Scott ed. and pub. INDEX,, Introduction pp. 1- 3 Chief Characteristics of Lamb pp. 3- 6 His Family pp. 6-8 Tho Personal in his Essays • PP* 8-10 List of the "Essays of Elia" pp. 10-11 Publication of the Essays PP» 11-1? Discussion of the "Essays of Elia" PP.
    [Show full text]
  • MKULTR4: Very Vague and Not Well-Funded Written and Edited by Emma Laslett, Ewan Macaulay, Joey Goldman, Ben Salter, and Oli Clarke Editors 5
    MKULTR4: Very Vague And Not Well-Funded Written and Edited by Emma Laslett, Ewan MacAulay, Joey Goldman, Ben Salter, and Oli Clarke Editors 5 Tossups 1. An 1841 alternative history of the Gunpowder Plot by Harrison Ainsworth imagines Guy Fawkes meeting this man and the founder of Chetham’s Library. The British Museum holds an obsidian mirror that Horace Walpole believed belonged to this man. Michael Voynich assumed that the Voynich Manuscript had been sold by this man to Rudolf II, HRE. This man is usually credited with coining the idea of the “British Empire.” Robert Hooke suggested that this man was a (*) spy due to his use of cryptography to conceal correspondence with his patron. This man’s notebooks are in the Enochian language he developed with Edward Kelley. For 10 points name this occultist and advisor to Elizabeth I. ANSWER: John Dee <JG> 2. This artist worked on an installation that takes the form of two circles connected by a large net across a river. That work designed by this artist is Tenemos and it is the first of the five planned Tees Valley Giants. This artist frequently collaborates with Cecil Balmond. A museum-goer was recently hospitalised after falling into this artist’s Descent into Limbo. This artist holds an exclusive licence for use of the extremely (*) non-reflective substance Vantablack. This artist’s massive trumpet-like Marsyas filled the Tate’s Turbine Hall in 2003. This artist of Chicago’s Cloud Gate designed a 115 meter high curvy red nonsense for the Olympic Park. For 10 points, name this artist of the ArcelorMittal Orbit.
    [Show full text]
  • Failing to Throw His Mind Back Into the Past the Reception
    FAILING TO THROW HIS MIND BACK INTO THE PAST THE RECEPTION OF DAVID HUME'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND IN EARLY NINETEENTH-CENTURY BRITISH HISTORIOGRAPHY by DAVID MILES B.Sc, Cornell University, 1984 J.D., Boston University, 1989 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of History) We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA August 1999 © David Henry Miles, 1999 in presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of Vl\ S The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada Date DE-6 (2/88) ABSTRACT From narrow partisan attacks on his political and religious views to more so• phisticated discussions of his mode of historical writing, British writers in the first half of the nineteenth-century responded in various ways to David Hume's History of Eng• land. The response to Hume's history represented both continuity and change. Nine• teenth-century writers introduced a new dimension to the discourse on Hume's history while continuing the political and religious controversies that began with the publica• tion of Hume's work in 1754.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Rise and Progress of Popular Disaffection,” in Es- Says, Moral and Political, 2 Vols
    Notes Introduction 1. Robert Southey, “On the Rise and Progress of Popular Disaffection,” in Es- says, Moral and Political, 2 vols. (1817; London: John Murray, 1832), II, 82. The identity of Junius remained a mystery, and even Edmund Burke was suspected. For an argument that he was Sir Philip Francis, see Alvar Ellegård, Who Was Junius? (The Hague, 1962). 2. Byron, “The Vision of Judgment” in Lord Byron: The Complete Poetical Works, ed. Jerome J. McGann and Barry Weller, 7 vols. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980–92), VI, 309–45. 3. M. H. Abrams, Natural Supernaturalism: Tradition and Revolution in Ro- mantic Literature (New York: W. W. Norton, 1971), p. 13. 4. See Anne K. Mellor, English Romantic Irony (Cambridge: Harvard Univer- sity Press, 1980). 5. Jerome J. McGann, The Romantic Ideology: A Critical Investigation (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1983), pp. 23–24. 6. Jerome J. McGann, Towards a Literature of Knowledge (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989), p. 39. 7. McGann, Towards a Literature of Knowledge, p. 39. 8. McGann, “Literary Pragmatics and the Editorial Horizon,” in Devils and Angels: Textual Editing and Literary Theory, ed. Philip Cohen (Charlottesville and London: University Press of Virginia, 1991), pp. 1–21 (13). 9. Marilyn Butler, “Satire and the Images of Self in the Romantic Period: The Long Tradition of Hazlitt’s Liber Amoris,” in English Satire and the Satiric Tradition, ed. Claude Rawson (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1984), 209–25 (209). 10. Stuart Curran, Poetic Form and British Romanticism (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986), pp. 12–13. 11. Gary Dyer, British Satire and the Politics of Style, 1789–1832 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997).
    [Show full text]
  • James Sack Curriculum Vitae Personal
    James Sack Curriculum Vitae Personal: Rank: Professor Address: History Department (M/C 198) University of Illinois at Chicago 601 South Morgan Street Chicago, IL 60607-7109 Phone: (312) 413-9355 Fax: (312) 996-6377 Email: [email protected] Education: B.A., University of Notre Dame (1967) M.A., University of Michigan (1968) Ph.D., University of Michigan (1973) Publications: Book: The Grenvillites, 1801-1829: Party Politics and Factionalism in the age of Pitt and Liverpool (University of Illinois Press, 1979) From Jacobite to Conservative: Reaction and Orthodoxy in Britain, c. 1760-1832 (Cambridge University Press, 1993; paperback, 2004) Refereed Articles: "Decline of the Grenvillite Faction," Journal of British Studies (Autumn, 1975) "The Grenvilles' eminence rise: The Rev. Charles O'Connor and the latter days of Anglo- Gallicanism," Harvard Theological Review (January-April 1979) "House of Lords and parliamentary patronage in Great Britain, 1802-1832," Historical Journal (December 1980) "The memory of Burke and the memory of Pitt: English Conservatism confronts its past, 1806-1829," Historical Journal (September 1987) "The Quarterly Review and the Baptism of the `Conservative Party' -- A Conundrum Resolved," Victorian Periodicals Review (Winter 1991) "The Grenvillites, fl. 1801-1829," On-line article, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2007), Group Series "The Ultra-Tories, fl. 1827-1834," On-line article, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2008), Group Series "The British Conservative press and its involvement in Antisemetic and Racial Discourse, circa 1830-1895," Journal of the Historical Society (December, 2008) Unrefereed Article: "Edmund Burke: An Ambiguous Legacy," Reflections: Newsletter of the Edmund Burke Society (London, June 1998), p.
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of Children Entering Christ's Hospital, London, 1763-1803
    W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2011 For their Maintenance and Education: An Analysis of Children Entering Christ's Hospital, London, 1763-1803 Kaitlyn Elizabeth Gardy College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Gardy, Kaitlyn Elizabeth, "For their Maintenance and Education: An Analysis of Children Entering Christ's Hospital, London, 1763-1803" (2011). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539626653. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-4hw4-5j49 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. For Their Maintenance and Education: An Analysis of Children Entering Christ’s Hospital, London, 1763-1803 Kaitlyn Elizabeth Gardy Poquoson, Virginia Bachelor of Arts, University of Mary Washington, 2008 A Thesis presented to the Graduate Faculty of the College of William and Mary in Candidacy for the Degree of Master of Arts Lyon G. Tyler Department of History The College of William and Mary May, 2011 APPROVAL PAGE This Thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Kaitlyn Elteabeth Gardy Approved by tl^e-Gpmmittee JVlay, 2011 Committee Chair Professor James P. Whittenbur The College of William and Mary Associate Professor Paul W. Mapp The College of William and Mary jju, 4 Assistant Professor Nifcriolas S.
    [Show full text]
  • J20 Redux.Pdf
    JUCH (CARL WILHELM). - -- tr. See PHARMACOPOEA BORUSSICA. Pharmacopoea Borussica, oder Preussische Pharmacopoe. JUCH (HERMANN PAULUS). - -- praes. Diss. ... de empyemate, quarr ... submittit auctor J.C. Hennigk. Erfordiae (1748.) QP. 825/25. - -- resp. See STAHL (G.E.) praes. JUCHEM (CHRISTIANUS HENDRICUS VAN). - -- Diss. med de variolis, atque actione miasmatis variolosi. Lugd. Bat., 1755. QP. 1108/3. JUCHHOFF (RUDOLF). - -- Aus der Welt des Bibliothekars. Festschrift für Rudolf Juchhoff zum 65. Geburtstag. Hrsg. von K. Ohly und W. Krieg. Köln, 1961. .02(43) Juc. - -- Kölner Schule; Festgabe zum 60. Geburtstag von Rudolf Juchhoff ... Hrsg. von H. Corsten und G. Lohse. [Arb. a. d. Bibl. Lehrinst. d. Landes Nordrhein -Westfalen, Hft. 7.] Köln, 1957. .0204 Juc. - -- Sammelkatalog der biographischen und literarkritischen Werke zu englischen Schriftstellern des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts, 1830 -1958; Verzeichnis der Bestände in deutschen Bibliotheken. Unter Mitarbeit von H. Föhl zusammengestellt von R.J. Krefeld, n.d. Ref. .82016 Juc. JUCIUS (MICHAEL JAMES). - -- Personnel management. Rev. ed. 3rd pr. Chicago, 1951. 6583 .aa JUCKER (ERNST). - -- See KARRER (P.) and J. (E.) JUCKER (HANS). - -- Vom Verhältnis der Römer zur bildenden Kunst der Griechen. Frankfurt am Main [1950.] 07)1-11. 7(5q) 7C37 -3s) JUG. JUCKER- FLEETWOOD (ERIN ELVER). - -- Economic theory and policy in Finland, 1914 -1925. [Basle Centre for Econ. and Financial Res. Publ. Ser. B, No. 1.] Oxford [1958.1 .33(471) Juc. - -- Money and finance in Africa; the experience of Ghana, Morocco, Nigeria, the Rhodesias and Nyasaland, the Sudan, and Tunisia, from the establishment of their central banks until 1962. [Basle Centre for Econ. and Financial Res. Ser. B, No.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 in the ANNUAL MEETING of the PARISH COUNCIL Will Be Held on MONDAY 8 MAY Meeting
    HOLFORD PARISH COUNCIL The ANNUAL MEETING of the PARISH COUNCIL will be held on MONDAY 8111 MAY 2017 in the HOLFORD & DISTRICT VILLAGE HALL at the conclusion of the Annual Parish Meeting. The press and public are cordially invited to attend. AGENDA Apologies for absence. 1. Election of Chairperson 2. Election of vice-Chairperson 3. Appointment ofPlanning Committee 4. Appointment of one or two representatives to sit on the Village Hall Committee 5. Appointment of Councillors with specific oversights 6. Appointment of Steward of the Bowling Green _ (} _ , '\ 7. Te.vt!Aak- 1 Declarations of Interest and Requests for Dispensations V\: eJ ] "\{ 9. Matters of interest from SCC . 10. Matters of interest from wsc S'W?.-uo-t-.s/UWCt v:t::!i 11. Public comments on agenda items only 12. Minutes ofthe meeting held on 13 111 March 2017 ' 13. Matters arising from this meeting and not included on the agenda 14. Chairperson to Report 15. Planning- report on applications received since the last meeting 16. Finance: a] To authorise the following payments: Clerk salary March/April expenses March/April AON Insurance b] concerning the 2016-17 accounts: To receive a summary of the receipts and payments account for the year ended 31/03/17, To approve Section 1 of the Annual Return for the year ended 31/03/17 =Annual Governance Statement, To approve Section 2 of the Annual Return= Statement of Accounts 17. Highway and Rights of Way Matters 18. Maintenance Matters 19. 'The Great Get Together' -letter from The Lord Lieutenant 20. Reports: AONB, SSG, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • James Perry and the Morning Chronicle 179O—I821
    I JAMES PERRY AND THE MORNING CHRONICLE- 179O—I821 By l yon Asquith Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of London 1973 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract 3 Preface 5 1. 1790-1794 6 2. 1795-1 805 75 3. 1806-1812 (i) ThB Ministry of the Talents 184 (ii) Reform, Radicalism and the War 1808-12 210 (iii) The Whigs arid the Morning Chronicle 269 4. Perry's Advertising Policy 314 Appendix A: Costs of Production 363 Appendix B: Advertising Profits 365 Appendix C: Government Advertisements 367 5. 1813-1821 368 Conclusion 459 Bibliography 467 3 A BSTRACT This thesis is a study of the career of James Perry, editor and proprietor of the Morning Chronicle, from 1790-1821. Based on an examination of the correspondence of whig and radical polit- icians, and of the files of the morning Chronicle, it illustrates the impact which Perry made on the world of politics and journalism. The main questions discussed are how Perry responded, as a Foxite journalist, to the chief political issues of the day; the extent to which the whigs attempted to influence his editorial policy and the degree to which he reconciled his independence with obedience to their wishes4 the difficulties he encountered as the spokesman of an often divided party; his considerable involvement, which was remarkable for a journalist, in party activity and in the social life of whig politicians; and his success as a newspaper proprietor concerned not only with political propaganda, but with conducting a paper which was distinguished for the quality of its miscellaneous features and for its profitability as a business enterprise.
    [Show full text]