Oral History Interview with Hon. Alfred E. Alquist Volume 1
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California state Archives state Government Oral History Program Oral History Interview with HON. ALFRED E. ALQUIST California state Senator, 1967 California state Assemblyman, 1963 - 1966 February 10, 18, 25, and March 11, 1987 Sacramento, California By Gabrielle Morris Regional Oral History Office The Bancroft Library University of California, Berkeley RESTRICTIONS ON THIS INTERVIEW None. LITERARY RIGHTS AND QUOTATION This manuscript is hereby made available for research purposes only. No part of the manuscript may be quoted for publication without the written permission of the California state Archivist or Regional Oral History Office, University of California at Berkeley. Requests for permission to quote for pUblication should be addressed to: California state Archives 1020 0 street, Room 130 Sacramento, CA 95814 or Regional Oral History Office 486 Library University of California Berkeley, CA 94720 The request should include identification of the specific passages and identification of the user. It is recommended that this oral history be cited as follows: Alfred E. Alquist, Oral History Interview, Conducted 1987 by Gabrielle Morris, Regional Oral History Office, University of California at Berkeley, for the California State Archives State Government Oral History Program. Information California State Archives (916) 445-4293 March Fong Eu Document Restoration (916) 445-4293 10200 Street, Room 130 Exhibit Hall (916) 445-0748 Secretary of State Legislative Bill Service (916) 445-2832 Sacramento, CA 95814 (prior years) PREFACE On September 25, 1985, Governor George Deukmejian signed into law A.B. 2104 (Chapter 965 of the Statutes of 1985). This legislation established, under the administration of the California State Archives, a State Government Oral History Program "to provide through the use of oral history a continuing documentation of state policy development as reflected in California's legislative and executive history." The following interview is one of a series of oral histories undertaken for inclusion in the state program. These interviews offer insights into the actual workings of both the legislative and executive processes and policy mechanisms. They also offer an increased understanding of the men and women who create legislation and implement state policy. Further, they provide an overview of issue development in California state government and of how both the legislative and executive branches of government deal with issues and problems facing the state. Interviewees are chosen primarily on the basis of their contributions to and influence on the policy process of the state of California. They include members of the legislative and executive branches of the state government as well as legislative staff, advocates, members of the media, and other people who played significant roles in specific issue areas of major and continuing importance to California. By authorizing the California State Archives to work cooperatively with oral history units at California colleges and universities to conduct interviews, this program is structured to take advantage of the resources and expertise in oral history available through California's several institutionally based programs. Participating as cooperating institutions in the state Government Oral History Program are: Oral History Program History Department California state University, Fullerton Oral History Program . Center for California Studies California state University, Sacramento Oral History Program Claremont Graduate School Regional Oral History Office The Bancroft Library University of California, Berkeley Oral History Program University of California, Los Angeles The establishment of the California state Archives State Government Oral History Program marks one of the most significant commitments made by any state toward the preservation and documentation of its governmental history. It supplements the often fragmentary historical written record by adding an organized primary source, enriching the historical information available on given topics and allowing for more thorough historical analysis. As such, the program, through the preservation and pUblication of interviews such as the one which follows, will be of lasting value to current and future generations of scholars, citizens, and leaders. John F. Burns State Archivist July 27, 1988 This interview is printed on acid-free paper. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTERVIEW HISTORY i BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY iii I PERSONAL BACKGROUND 1 [Session 1. February 10. 1987. Tape 1. Side A] 1 Coming to California 1 Railroad Work 2 Settling in San Jose; Early Political Activities 3 Election to the Assembly. 1962 8 II THE POLITICAL PROCESS 14 [Tape 1. Side B] 14 FreshmanAssemblymember.1963 14 Campaign for Lt. Governor. 1970 15 Election to State Senate. 1966 17 Increased Office Staffing 22 Committee Process 25 III COMMITTEE ASSIGNMENTS AND CONCERNS 26 [Ta pe 2. Side A] 26 Public Utilities 26 Public Education 31 [Session 2. February 18. 1987. Tape 3. Side A] 31 Public Transportation 32 Regional Government 37 Reapportionment 39 IV DEMOCRATIC PARTY ISSUES; POLITICAL REFORM 40 More on State Senate and Lieutenant Governor Campaigns 40 [Session 3. February 25. 1987. Tape 4. Side A] 43 Campaign Spending 47 Campaign Consultants 50 Special Interests 54 V LEGISLATIVE ISSUES AND PERSONALITIES 55 Nuclear Power 55 [Tape 4. Side B] 56 Economic Development 60 [Session 4. March 11. 1987. Tape 5. Side A] 60 Civil Service 61 Budgetary Process 63 Proposition 13. 1978 65 Unitary Tax 73 [Tape 5. Side B] 74 John Vasconcellos 78 Public Transportation 82 Commission on the Status of Women 85 California Lawyers 86 Democratic Party Reform 86 [Tape 6. Side A] 87 Restoring Public Trust 87 VI ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT LORETTA RIDDLE ON SENATOR ALQUIST'S SAN JOSE DISTRICT OFFICE 91 [Tape 3. Side B] 91 Office Management 91 About Mrs. Alquist 98 Developing Issues 100 Political Internships 101 INTERVIEW HISTORY Interviewer/Editor: Gabrielle Morris Director, University of California at Berkeley State Archives State Government Oral History Program Director, Ronald Reagan Gubernatorial Era Project B.A. Connecticut College (economics) Graduate Studies, Trinity College, Stanford University Interview Time and Place: February 10, 1987. Session of one and one-half hours. February 18, 1987. Session of one-half hour with Senator Alquist. Session of one-half hour with Administrative Assistant Loretta Riddle. February 25, 1987. Session of forty-five minutes. March 11, 1987. Session of one and one-half hours. All sessions in Senator Alquist's office in the State Capitol, Sacramento, California. Editing: Morris checked the verbatim manuscript of the interview against the original tape recordings, edited for punctuation, paragraphing, and spelling and verified proper names. Insertions by the editor are bracketed. The interviewer also prepared the footnotes and introductory materials. On May 7, 1987, a copy of the edited transcript was sent to Senator Alquist for his approval. In mid-June, he returned it with a word added here and there to clarify a comment and a handful of minor deletions of a few words each. Papers: The senator's working papers are in his office in the state capitol. There are also many materials in his district office in San Jose. He has been invited to deposit documents that are no longer in use with the State Archives. Additional Oral Histories: In June 1987, Senator Alquist began an additional set of interviews with Professor Stanley Scott, the University of California, Berkeley, Institute of Governmental Studies Seismic Safety Project. i Tapes and Interview Records: The original tape recordings of the interviews are in the university archives at the University of California at Berkeley along with the records relating to the interview. Master tapes are preserved at the California State Archives in Sacramento. ii BIOGRAPHI CAL SUMMARY Alfred E. Alquist was born August 2. 1908. in Memphis. Tennessee. He attended public schools of Michigan and Florida and Southwestern University. He married Mai Phillips on August 29. 1934; they have one son. Alan Russell. born 1951. He served in the U.S. Air Force. Emergency Rescue Service two years during World War II. He later worked for the Illinois Central Railroad. The Alquists established residence in California at San Luis Obispo in 1947. He subsequently moved to San Jose as transportation supervisor with Southern Pacific Railroad. Alquist was elected to the California Assembly as the Democratic candidate from the Twenty-fourth District (Santa Clara County) in 1962 and served on the Joint Legislative Budget Committee; and assembly committees on Education; Municipal and County Government; Natural Resources. Planning. and Public Works; and Revenue and Taxation. In 1966. he was elected to the state senate from the Thirteenth District. He was vice chairman of the Committee on Local Government and member. committees on Education. Fish and Game. Natural Resources. and Transportatio~ During this period. he became concerned about seismic safety. His interest in California's recurring earthquakes led to creation of the Seismic Safety Commission. Information gathered through research and hearings has led to introduction of forty-four pieces of legislation between 1969 and 1980. In 1970. Alquist won the Democratic nomination for lieutenant governor and campaigned in the general election with Jesse Unruh. candidate for governor. Remaining in the state senate. he became chairman of the Public Utilities and Corporations Committee. where