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World Bank Document
Small Area Estimation of Poverty in Bhutan Poverty Mapping Report 2017 Public Disclosure Authorized National Statistics Bureau, Bhutan Poverty and Equity Global Practice, The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized December 2019 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Acknowledgements: This report and the poverty map estimation was authored by Dung Doan (Consultant, The World Bank), in collaboration with the National Statistics Bureau (NSB) of Bhutan. The preparation of the report was led by Yeon Soo Kim (Economist, The World Bank). Benu Bidani (Practice Manger, The World Bank) and Chhime Tshering (Director, NSB) provided overall guidance to the team. Helpful comments and technical guidance were provided by Minh Cong Nguyen (Senior Data Scientist, The World Bank) and Paul Andres Corral Rodas (Data Scientist, The World Bank) and are gratefully acknowledged. Abbreviations BIC Bayesian Information Criterion BLSS Bhutan Living Standards Survey PHCB Population and Housing Census of Bhutan CI Confidence Interval GNHC Gross National Happiness Commission NSB National Statistics Bureau SE Standard Error SD Standard Deviation I. Introduction Bhutan has made great strides in reducing poverty over the last decade. The official national poverty rate declined from 23.2 percent in 2007 to 8.2 percent in 2017; most of this improvement came from rural areas with rural poverty decreasing from 30.9 to 11.9 percent during this period. This is particularly remarkable given a largely agrarian economy and the challenges arising from sparse population settlement patterns. However, there are large differences in poverty levels across Dzongkhags. A good understanding of the geographic distribution of poverty is of great importance to guide policies to realize Gross National Happiness – Bhutan’s development philosophy that emphasizes a holistic and inclusive approach to sustainable development. -
Geographical and Historical Background of Education in Bhutan
Chapter 2 Geographical and Historical Background of Education in Bhutan Geographical Background There is a great debate regarding from where the name of „Bhutan‟ appears. In old Tibetan chronicles Bhutan was called Mon-Yul (Land of the Mon). Another theory explaining the origin of the name „Bhutan‟ is derived from Sanskrit „Bhotanta‟ where Tibet was referred to as „Bhota‟ and „anta‟ means end i. e. the geographical area at the end of Tibet.1 Another possible explanation again derived from Sanskrit could be Bhu-uttan standing for highland, which of course it is.2 Some scholars think that the name „Bhutan‟ has come from Bhota (Bod) which means Tibet and „tan‟, a corruption of stan as found in Indo-Persian names such as „Hindustan‟, „Baluchistan‟ and „Afganistan‟etc.3 Another explanation is that “It seems quite likely that the name „Bhutan‟ has come from the word „Bhotanam‟(Desah iti Sesah) i.e., the land of the Bhotas much the same way as the name „Iran‟ came from „Aryanam‟(Desah), Rajputana came from „Rajputanam‟, and „Gandoana‟ came from „Gandakanam‟. Thus literally „Bhutan‟ means the land of the „Bhotas‟-people speaking a Tibetan dialect.”4 But according to Bhutanese scholars like Lopen Nado and Lopen Pemala, Bhutan is called Lho Mon or land of the south i.e. south of Tibet.5 However, the Bhutanese themselves prefer to use the term Drukyul- the land of Thunder Dragon, a name originating from the word Druk meaning „thunder dragon‟, which in turn is derived from Drukpa school of Tibetan Buddhism. Bhutan presents a striking example of how the geographical setting of a country influences social, economic and political life of the people. -
Small Area Estimation of Poverty in Rural Bhutan
Small Area Estimation of Poverty in Rural Bhutan Technical Report jointly prepared by National Statistics Bureau of Bhutan and the World Bank June 21, 2010 National Statistics Bureau South Asia Region Economic Policy and Poverty Royal Government of Bhutan The World Bank Acknowledgements The small area estimation of poverty in rural Bhutan was carried out jointly by National Statistics Bureau (NSB) of Bhutan and a World Bank team – Nobuo Yoshida, Aphichoke Kotikula (co-TTLs) and Faizuddin Ahmed (ETC, SASEP). This report summarizes findings of detailed technical analysis conducted to ensure the quality of the final poverty maps. Faizuddin Ahmed contributed greatly to the poverty estimation, and Uwe Deichman (Sr. Environmental Specialist, DECEE) provided useful inputs on GIS analysis and creation of market accessibility indicators. The team also acknowledges Nimanthi Attapattu (Program Assistant, SASEP) for formatting and editing this document. This report benefits greatly from guidance and inputs from Kuenga Tshering (Director of NSB), Phub Sangay (Offtg. Head of Survey/Data Processing Division), and Dawa Tshering (Project Coordinator). Also, Nima Deki Sherpa (ICT Technical Associate) and Tshering Choden (Asst. ICT Officer) contributed to this analysis, particularly at the stage of data preparation, and Cheku Dorji (Sr. Statistical Officer) helped to prepare the executive summary and edited this document. The team would like to acknowledge valuable comments and suggestions from Pasang Dorji (Sr. Planning Officer) of the Gross National Happiness Commission (GNHC) and from participants in the poverty mapping workshops held in September and December 2009 in Thimphu. This report also benefits from the feasibility study conducted on Small Area Estimation of poverty by the World Food Program in Bhutan. -
Gross National Happiness Commission the Royal Government of Bhutan
STRATEGIC PROGRAMME FOR CLIMATE RESILIENCE (SPCR) UNDER THE PILOT PROGRAMME FOR CLIMATE RESILIENCE (PPCR) Climate-Resilient & Low-Carbon Sustainable Development Toward Maximizing the Royal Government of Bhutan’s Gross National Happiness GROSS NATIONAL HAPPINESS COMMISSION THE ROYAL GOVERNMENT OF BHUTAN FOREWORD The Royal Government of Bhutan (RGoB) recognizes the devastating impact that climate change is having on Bhutan’s economy and our vulnerable communities and biosphere, and we are committed to address these challenges and opportunities through the 12th Five Year Plan (2018-2023). In this context, during the 2009 Conference of the Parties 15 (COP 15) in Copenhagen, RGoB pledged to remain a carbon-neutral country, and has successfully done so. This was reaffirmed at the COP 21 in Paris in 2015. Despite being a negative-emission Least Developed Country (LDC), Bhutan continues to restrain its socioeconomic development to maintain more than 71% of its geographical area under forest cover,1 and currently more than 50% of the total land area is formally under protected areas2, biological corridors and natural reserves. In fact, our constitutional mandate declares that at least 60% of Bhutan’s total land areas shall remain under forest cover at all times. This Strategic Program for Climate Resilience (SPCR) represents a solid framework to build the climate- resilience of vulnerable sectors of the economy and at-risk communities across the country responding to the priorities of NDC. It also offers an integrated story line on Bhutan’s national -
Enchanting Bhutan Tour – 12 Nights 17 – 29 OCT 2021
Enchanting Bhutan Tour – 12 nights 17 – 29 OCT 2021 ____________________________________________ Introduction: After the awesome flight into Paro be amazed by the colour & spectacle of the Jambay Lhakhang Drup & Prakhar Duchhoed (festivals) in central Bhutan. This small group tour, catering to a maximum of 8 persons, also features the most important temples & scenery of the central Bumthang region; the remote beauty of the Phobjikha Valley; the splendour of the magnificent Punakha Dzong and culminates with a pilgrimage hike to the majestic Taktsang Monastery (Tigers Nest) in Paro valley. This tour combines the very best the Kingdom of Bhutan has to offer in the west & central regions. Tour Itinerary Overview. • 2 nights Thimphu with exploring, hiking and shopping options. • 2 nights Phobjikha valley for hiking and exploring. • 3 nights Bumthang valleys, festivals, hiking, exploring • 1 night Trongsa with museum & Dzong visits. • 2 nights Punakha valley with monastery & Dzong visits. • 2 nights Paro valley with Taktsang Monastery hike, shopping & exploring. Reasons To Book This Small Group Tour • This all-inclusive 12 night tour is a guaranteed departure. • We only take a max of 8 persons on our tours. • Witness the Jambay Lhakhang Drup & Prakhar Duchhoed (festivals) in Bumthang. • We tailor our tours for less driving & more sightseeing! • 17 years experience, service & knowledge. • Competitive pricing & well constructed itineraries. • We provide a comprehensive pre-departure planning kit. • Experts at combining Bhutan with India & Nepal. • ATAS Accredited via our parent company MTA Travel. OR CALL THE BHUTAN TRAVEL EXPERTS ON AUS toll free, James – 0412 416 111, Nicola – 0413 598 669 Bhutan 13 Day/12 Night Land Tour Costs & Inclusions Tour Dates – 17 – 29 OCT 2021 All inclusive Bhutan land tour cost @US$3481.00 per person twin/dbl share. -
Continuing Customs of Negotiation and Contestation in Bhutan
Continuing Customs of Negotiation and Contestation in Bhutan Adam Pain and Deki Pema∗∗ Introduction A concern for the maintenance of traditional values and customs in the processes of modernisation within Bhutan is evident in much of Bhutan’s official documentation. The fundamental importance given to the maintenance and fostering of Buddhism, its beliefs and associated institutions reflected in Bhutan’s rich culture, is constantly returned to and emphasized in commentary. Thus the establishment of the Special Commission for Cultural Affairs in 1985 “is seen as a reflection of the great importance placed upon the preservation of the country’s unique and distinct religious and cultural traditions and values, expressed in the customs, manners, language, dress, arts and crafts which collectively define Bhutan’s national identity” (Ministry of Planning, 1996, p.193). Equally the publication of a manual on Bhutanese Etiquette (Driglam Namzhag) by the National Library of Bhutan was hopeful that it “would serve as a significant foundation in the process of cultural preservation and cultural synthesis” (Publishers Forward, National Library, 1999). One strand of analysis that could be pursued concerns the very construct of “traditional” and what is constituted as “within” or “without” that tradition. As Hobsbawm (1983) reminds us with respect to the British Monarchy, much of the ceremonial associated with it is of recent origin. Equally national flags, national anthems and even the nation state, are, as Hobsbawm would have it, “ invented traditions” designed largely to “ inculcate certain values and norms of behaviour by repetition, which automatically implies continuity with ∗ Research Fellow, School of Development Studies, University of East Anglia & Planning Officer, Policy & Planning Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Thimphu 219 Continuing Customs of Negotiation and Contestation in Bhutan the past” (op. -
Survey Report on the Protection of Cultural Heritage in the Kingdom of Bhutan
Japan Consortium for International Cooperation in Cultural Heritage 2009 International Cooperation Survey Survey Report on the Protection of Cultural Heritage in the Kingdom of Bhutan March 2011 Japan Consortium for International Cooperation in Cultural Heritage 報告書(英文)110701最終版_島田.indd 0001 2011/07/25 15:46:01 Contents Introduction 1 Forward 2 Preface 1.Overview of the Survey 5 (1)Purpose and members of the Survey 6 (2)Reasons for survey in Bhutan 7 (3)Cultural Heritage in Bhutan ① Uniqueness of Bhutan from the Viewpoint of Cultural Heritage ② Types of Cultural Heritage in Bhutan 10 (4)Survey Method 2.Overview of the Cultural Heritages Sites Visited 12 (1) Temples 16 (2) Dzongs 28 (3) Other Structures 28 (4) A Bhutanese Festival (Intangible Cultural Heritage) 3.Discussion 37 (1) Summary of Field Survey 45 (2) Potential for Cooperation in the Field of Cultural Heritage Protection 49 (3) Conclusion 4.Survey Records 53 (1) List of Interviewees 54 (2) Record of Action 59 (3) Notes from Interviews 76 (4) Survey Photos 報告書(英文)110701最終版_島田.indd 001 2011/07/25 15:46:01 Introduction Forward The present report is the result of a survey conducted in Bhutan by the Japan Consortium for International Cooperation in Cultural Heritage (hereinafter referred to as “the JCIC”) as part of its research on partner countries for international cooperation. The surveys, which are among the primary activities of the JCIC, are for the purpose of collecting basic data in order to determine potential fi elds of cooperation, and their feasibility, in partner countries, thus contributing to the promotion of international cooperation. -
Farming and Biodiversity of Pigs in Bhutan
Animal Genetic Resources, 2011, 48, 47–61. © Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2011 doi:10.1017/S2078633610001256 Farming and biodiversity of pigs in Bhutan K. Nidup1,2, D. Tshering3, S. Wangdi4, C. Gyeltshen5, T. Phuntsho5 and C. Moran1 1Centre for Advanced Technologies in Animal Genetics and Reproduction (REPROGEN), Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney, Australia; 2College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan; 3Department of Livestock, National Pig Breeding Centre, Ministry of Agriculture, Thimphu, Bhutan; 4Department of Livestock, Regional Pig and Poultry Breeding Centre, Ministry of Agriculture, Lingmithang, Bhutan; 5Department of Livestock, Regional Pig and Poultry Breeding Centre, Ministry of Agriculture, Gelephu, Bhutan Summary Pigs have socio-economic and cultural importance to the livelihood of many Bhutanese rural communities. While there is evidence of increased religious disapproval of pig raising, the consumption of pork, which is mainly met from imports, is increasing every year. Pig development activities are mainly focused on introduction of exotic germplasm. There is an evidence of a slow but steady increase in the population of improved pigs in the country. On the other hand, indigenous pigs still comprise 68 percent of the total pig population but their numbers are rapidly declining. If this trend continues, indigenous pigs will become extinct within the next 10 years. Once lost, this important genetic resource is largely irreplaceable. Therefore, Government of Bhutan must make an effort to protect, promote and utilize indigenous pig resources in a sustainable manner. In addition to the current ex situ conservation programme based on cryopre- servation of semen, which needs strengthening, in situ conservation and a nucleus farm is required to combat the enormous decline of the population of indigenous pigs and to ensure a sustainable source of swine genetic resources in the country. -
Sarpang Dzong Construction Project
Dzong Construction Project, Sarpang Sarpang Dzong Construction Project Division for Conservation of Heritage Sites Department of Culture Ministry of Home and Cultural Affairs. Division for Conservation of Heritage Sites, Department of Culture. Page 1 Dzong Construction Project, Sarpang Location: Sarpang Tar, Sarpang Main Objectives of the Project: To construct a new Dzong with facilities and services to function as centre of Dzongkhag Administration and to house the Dzongkhag Rabdhey for Sarpang Dzongkhag. Main activities of the Project: 1. Preparation of Design and Drawings (Architectural, Structural, Plumbing, Electrical & Fire hydrant) 2. Preparation of BoQ and Estimates 3. Construction of the Dzong including furnishing and fixtures. 4. Construction of Tendrelthang complex 5. Construction of Neykhang complex 6. Landscaping and Site Developments Funding Agency: Government of India. Total allocated budget in 11thFYP (July 2014-June 2018) Nu. 200 Million Executive Agency of the Project: The Ministry of Home and Cultural Affairs is the main executing agency of the Project. Under the chairmanship of the Secretary of the Ministry of Home and Cultural Affairs, Dzong Construction Project, Saprang Steering Committee is responsible for discharging administrative, technical, financial and organizational duties of the project. The members of the project steering committee are: 1. Secretary, Ministry of Home and Cultural Affairs 2. Dzongdag, Sarpang Dzongkhag 3. Lam Neten, Sarpang Rabdey 4. Director General, Department of Culture 5. Head, PPD / AFD, MoHCA 6. Representative, GNHC 7. Representative, Ministry of Finance 8. Representative, Dept. of Forest & Park Services 9. Representative, NRDCL Division for Conservation of Heritage Sites, Department of Culture. Page 2 Dzong Construction Project, Sarpang 10. Head, DCHS, Dept. -
Sl.No Name of Religious and Cultural Sites
Travelling guide to religious and cultural sites in Bumthang Dzongkhag Gewog : Choekhor Sl.No Name of religious and cultural sites Description of sites Nearest road Distance from Distance to Contact person Contact Remarks point Chamkhar town the site number from the 1 Tashi Gatshel Dungtsho Lhakhang The main nangten of the Lhakhang are statues of Lusibi 20 Km 5 Mins Walk Tashi Tshering, 17699859 Guru Nangsi , Tempa, Chana Dorji. Caretaker 2 Sanga Choling Lhakhang The main relice of the Lhakhang is Guru Tshengye statuDhur toe 20 Km 5 Mins Walk Kezang Dorji, 17778709 Caretaker 3 Dhurm Mey Dungkhor Lhakhang The main nangten of the lhakhang are painiting of Dhurmey 19 Km 15 Mins Yeshi Pema, 17554125 Guru Rinpoche and Tshepamey. Caretaker 4 Dhur Dungkhor Lhakhang The main relices of lhakhang are statues of Chenrizey Dhurmey 19 Km 10 mins Ngawang 17577992 and Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal. walk 5 Dhendup Choling Lhakhang The main relices of Lhakhang are Desum Sangay and Dhurmey 19 Km 15 mins Lam Kinley 17603534 Guru Sangay 6 Barsel Lamsel/Dawathang Lhakhang The main relices of Lhakhang is Statues of Guru Dawathang 7 Km 1 min walk Kezang Dawa, Car 77661214 Rinpoche and a small, grey image of Thangtong Gyalpo. 7 Lhamoi Nyekhang The main relice of the Lhakhang is Guru Tshengye statuDawathang 7.5 Km 10 mins Choney Dorji, Lam 17668141 walk 8 Kurjey Guru Lhakang Status of Guru Rimpoche and Guru mediated in one Kurjey 7 Km 1 min walk Kinley, Caretaker 77113811 caves and left body imprint. 9 Kurjey Sampalhendup Lhakhang The main nangten is status of Guru Rinpoche. -
Itinerary Land of the Thunder Dragon Paro – Thimpu – Punakha – Paro Tour Code – CT SPDY 6 Nights – 07 Days
Itinerary Land of the Thunder Dragon Paro – Thimpu – Punakha – Paro Tour Code – CT SPDY 6 nights – 07 days The work of J. R. R. Tolkiens is world famous as a fictional account of magical lands, mystical black mountains, dragons & Kings. Very few know that there is a land where such things are very much real and a part of everyday life. A land whose people call it “Druk – yul” or Land of the Thunder Dragon, a kingdom ruled by a Dragon King, who wears a raven crown. A land of mystical valleys resounding with magic, tranquility and happiness, complete with black mountains and sacred peaks which touch the skies. We invite you to a magical experience in this land, where even in this modern world happiness is given more importance, a world which moves with its own unique pace towards a better and more serene existence. We invite you to visit the Kingdom of Bhutan Creative Travel | [email protected] | page 1 Day 1: Arrive Paro – Thimpu Arrive at Paro International Airport. Welcome on arrival & Transfer to Thimpu. Afternoon visit King’s memorial Chorten and Trashichhoedzong Stay Overnight at the hotel Arrive at Paro International Airport. Our representative will introduce to the vehicle for an interesting 1 ½ hrs drive through scenic Himalayan countryside to your hotel in Thimphu, the modern capital of the Kingdom. Welcome to the Kingdom of Bhutan! Many eastern classics and books of wisdom have referred to the Himalayas as the abode of gods and home to the immortals, resulting in visits to this country by a great many saints, mystics, scholars and pilgrimswho blessed this land and its people with an invaluable spiritual and cultural legacy that has shaped every facet of Bhutanese lives. -
Exploring the Dragon Kingdom
EXPLORING THE DRAGON KINGDOM The Essence of Bhutan 13 Nights and 14 Days No treks but plenty of good day hikes Day 1 BANGKOK TO PARO (8000 feet) Today is your flight to Bhutan. As we near Bhutan (and if the weather is clear), we can see the massive peaks of the eastern Himalaya, including Kanchenchunga (third highest mountain in the world) and Bhutan's holy mountain, Chomolhari. Once we’ve completed visa formalities we proceed through customs and immigration and meet our Bhutanese tour leader and drivers in the arrival gate. We drive for about 20 minutes to Zhiwaling Hotel where will be received with a Chipdrel Ceremony (an elaborate Traditional welcome procession). After settling into our comfortable hotel, we’ll drive a short distance up the valley to Drukyel Dzong, the ruined fortress that protected the Paro Valley from Tibetan armies during the 18th century. If the weather is clear, we might have a glimpse of the white pyramid of Chomolhari, rising over the end of the valley. Today being our first day, we will undergo this gentle 30 minutes hike around the ruined Dzong to acclimatize before we return to our hotel. By early evening we return to our hotel for a welcome dinner and a brief trip orientation session. Zhiwaling Hotel Day 2 PARO We have a full day to explore the Paro Valley. Our first stop in Paro is the Ta Dzong (National Museum), a circular fortress that once protected this valley from Tibetan invasion. The impressive watchtower can be seen above Paro Rimpung Dzong, and it commands sweeping views of the valley below.