EXPLORING THE DRAGON KINGDOM

The Essence of 13 Nights and 14 Days

No treks but plenty of good day hikes

Day 1 BANGKOK TO PARO (8000 feet)

Today is your flight to Bhutan. As we near Bhutan (and if the weather is clear), we can see the massive peaks of the eastern Himalaya, including Kanchenchunga (third highest mountain in the world) and Bhutan's holy mountain, Chomolhari. Once we’ve completed visa formalities we proceed through customs and immigration and meet our Bhutanese tour leader and drivers in the arrival gate. We drive for about 20 minutes to Zhiwaling Hotel where will be received with a Chipdrel Ceremony (an elaborate Traditional welcome procession). After settling into our comfortable hotel, we’ll drive a short distance up the valley to Drukyel Dzong, the ruined fortress that protected the Paro Valley from Tibetan armies during the 18th century. If the weather is clear, we might have a glimpse of the white pyramid of Chomolhari, rising over the end of the valley. Today being our first day, we will undergo this gentle 30 minutes hike around the ruined Dzong to acclimatize before we return to our hotel.

By early evening we return to our hotel for a welcome dinner and a brief trip orientation session. Zhiwaling Hotel

Day 2 PARO

We have a full day to explore the Paro Valley. Our first stop in Paro is the Ta Dzong (National Museum), a circular fortress that once protected this valley from Tibetan invasion. The impressive watchtower can be seen above Paro Rimpung Dzong, and it commands sweeping views of the valley below. Dzongs originally served three purposes: as a fortress, an administrative center of local government, and a residence and focus for the monks' religious activity. The ancient watchtower now houses the National Museum featuring an interesting assortment of costumes from different regions of Bhutan and a wonderful collection of painted and appliqued (loosely translated as “something that can be rolled up”). Thangkas are religion paintings and typically depict Buddhas, bodhisattvas, or aspects of the Buddhist wheel of life.

A short walk takes us to the base of the Paro Dzong and across a traditional cantilevered, covered bridge. We then pass Ugyen Pelri, a small jewel-like palace that belongs to the Royal Family of Bhutan. Designed after the celestial paradise of , the building was completed in the late 1800s. No alterations have been made to the structure or the beautiful carvings and paintings within the palace. A short distance farther is one of the innumerable archery grounds. Archery is the national sport of Bhutan, and most men grow up learning it. We will witness an archery match staged mainly for our group. There will also be opportunities for the adventurous ones to participate in the game.

We will have lunch in one of the quaint local restaurants in Paro town. In the afternoon, we will undergo a hike (relatively flat walk) from town till the 7th century Kichu lakhang (temple). On this hike we will get opportunities to interact with locals besides their homes and on their farm. At the end of our hike, we will visit the very sacred Kichu temple (special permits will be obtained) where we will undergo the water purification ceremony by the head (monk) of the temple. After this gratifying ceremony, we drive back for 10 minutes to the hotel. Zhiwaling Hotel

Day 3 PARO TO WANGDIPHODRANG

This morning we set out for central Bhutan. The drive starts along the winding road following the Pa Chu (river) downstream to its confluence with the Wang Chu, then up-valley to , the capital. As we enter the Thimphu Valley we pass Simtokha, the dzong built in 1629 by Shabdrung (the man who unified Bhutan). Simtokha is the oldest of the dzongs. Its prayer wheel alcoves contain slate carvings of Buddhist deities that date from the construction of the dzong. Simtokha now houses a language school where scholars of all ages study , the national language. After a brief stop at , we continue our drive eastwards over the Dochu La (la means “pass”), where in good weather 200 miles of Himalayan summits are visible. While enjoying the view, we will serve picnic lunch at the pass nearby the 108 built by the Queen of Bhutan for the sentient beings and world peace. Here, each individual on the tour will (under the guidance of a Lama-monk) hoist prayer flags at (10,300ft) among the many that are already hoisted by people who pray for good luck and for the liberation of sentient beings.

After lunch at the pass, we descend experiencing the dramatic change in vegetation. At the lower elevation of the valley floor, cactus, banana plants, poinsettia and other semi-tropical plants dominate the landscape. After a few hours, we come to the green terraced fields of Valley, where red rice and winter wheat are the staple crops.

By late afternoon we arrive to our comfortable riverside hotel for the night.

Chuzomsa hotel or Similar

Day 4 WANGDIPHODRANG TO

After breakfast we depart for a long day of driving to reach Trongsa. We cross one pass named Pelela (11286 ft) en route to central Bhutan and our drive will take approximately 6-7 hours (depending of course, on the length of each photo and bathroom stop).

We continue following the Dang Chu River drainage up towards its source. Climbing steadily, we pass through semi-tropical vegetation -- banana plants and cactus, which eventually give way to pine forests, and then to an alpine environment of rhododendrons and dwarf bamboo. Grey langur monkeys are often seen on this portion of the drive. After crossing Pele La, we’ll make a brief stop at Chendibji Chorten, a shrine of ancient lineage built on the old walking path across the country. The first sight of , the largest in Bhutan, is from across the valley, but the road winds another 20 kilometers before reaching Trongsa.

Once in Trongsa, we will visit the Trongsa Dzong, built in 1644 (escorted by a senior lama monk), used to be the seat of power of the Wangchuck dynasty before it became rulers of Bhutan in 1907. Traditionally the King of Bhutan first becomes the (governor) of Trongsa before being named Crown Prince and eventually King. Built on a mountain spur high above the gorges of the Mangde Chhu, the dzong controlled east-west trade for centuries. The only road connecting eastern and western Bhutan (the precursor to the modern ), passed through the courtyard of the dzong. At the command of the penlop the massive doors could be shut, dividing the country in two. Yangkhil Hotel or Similar

Day 5 TRONGSA TO BUMTHANG

As today’s drive is relatively short, we have time in the morning to explore Trongsa. Before setting out, we’ll visit the Ta Dzong, the watch tower located above the town that houses a wonderful temple to Gesar of Ling, an epic hero of . Today, this watch tower serves as the museum of the Monarchy.

From Trongsa, we continue driving about 2-3 more hours to Bumthang. The road crosses two more mountain passes, the Yutong La (11,155 feet) and the Kiki La (9,515 feet) before reaching . As we enter the Chume Valley (the first of the four valleys which comprise the Bumthang region) we visit the village of Zugney, which is one of several centers of Yathra weaving. Yathra is the name for the locally produced hand-woven woolen cloth. Distinctive patterns and bright, earthy colors enliven the fabric, which is used for a wide variety of purposes and sought after throughout Bhutan. Here, we will stop for special tea (arranged exclusively for you) and interact with the owners of the weaving center and also provide some opportunity to shop.

By early afternoon, we arrive at Jakar. Jakar (altitude 2,800 m or 8680 ft) is the principal administrative town of in central Bhutan. Spacious and surrounded by tree covered mountains, the valley in which Jakar is located (Choekor Valley) is considered to be one of the most beautiful in all Bhutan, and it is commonly referred to as "Little Switzerland". The Jakar area is known as a bastion of , especially the tradition, and there are many monasteries and sacred sites located here. The clusters of villages below the dzong, which are collectively known as Jakar Town, have a population of around 5,000. The main bazaar is currently a row of single storey buildings. However, due to the danger of the nearby river, this will soon be replaced by a new row of two storey shops currently under construction. Jakar was the first place in Bhutan that Guru Rinpoche visited, and as the ruler of the region subsequently converted to Buddhism, Jakar is accorded the title of the birth place of . In addition, one of most venerated and accomplished teachers of the Vajrayana school of Buddhism, , was born in the Jakar area. Tonight, we will have dinner with local Bhutanese family and guests will have the opportunity to indulge in preparing the famous Bumthang buck wheat pancake and buck wheat noodle that will be served for dinner. Yugarling or Similar

Day 6 DAY TRIP TO URA VALLEY

Today we drive to the highest of the four smaller valleys that make up the Bumthang region. Enroute, we stop at Membartsho, the “burning lake” - a sacred place associated with Pemalingpa. Membartsho is not actually a lake but rather a water-worn defile in a granite streambed where the water moves slowly. Legend has it that Pemalingpa had a vision in which Padmasambhava instructed him to retrieve a ter, or hidden treasure, from this spot. He did so by diving into the water holding a lamp (the lamp stayed lit) and returned with texts and treasures left by the Guru. The ters are a very important part of Mahayana Buddhism as they provide a continual stream of teaching and revelations to future generations. Pemalingpa was one of the greatest tertons or treasure finders. At the lake, we will undergo buck wheat dough butter lamp floating ceremony on the lake performed by engaging the clients themselves which is a sacred ceremony.

From Tang, the road gradually climbs through the scenic countryside to Ura La (11,180 feet), marked by a chorten and mani wall. Just before the pass, magnificent views of Bhutan's highest peak, Gangkhar Puensuum (23,750 feet) can be seen if the weather is clear. Ura, unlike most Bhutanese villages, is made up of closely clustered houses centered on a new temple dedicated to Guru Rinpoche. The people of this region are primarily sheep and yak herders. Recently, the introduction of potato farming has helped to increase the local peoples’ prosperity. After having lunch at the house of the retired judge who will join us for lunch if he is in residence and a walk through the village, we will also stop in a local home to observe weaving in progress. By late afternoon, we return to Jakar. Wangdicholing Hotel or Similar

Day 7 BUMTHANG walking tour

We have a full day to enjoy a walking tour of the Bumthang Valley, noted as one of the most beautiful and sacred in Bhutan. This valley has a history hallowed by the frequent visits of Padmasambhava when he was bringing the Buddha's message to Bhutan. He meditated in many local caves which now have temples and shrines associated with them. The valley is wide, filled with fields and villagers busy with their day's work.

We start our exploration of the valley at Kurje Lhakhang, a 17th-century temple next to which a spectacular new monastery has been built in traditional style. All tour members will light a butter lamp each in this sacred temple for world peace. From Kurjey, we begin our walk through the countryside, crossing a bridge over the rushing Chamkhar Chu (river) and through ripening paddy fields to Tamshing. This temple complex was founded in 1501 by one of Bhutan’s most famous saints, Pema Lingpa ‘the treasure discoverer”. The monastery is home to many young monks in training. We continue past Tamshing and end our walk just across from our guesthouse with a visit to the Swiss Project -- an industrious complex that produces cheese, beer, apple juice and honey. Taste cheese and apple wine here. This afternoon, we will drive for an hour to visit a nunnery in Tang region to participate and witness the very emotional & dramatic DRUM Ceremony performed for us by about 100 nuns. The prayer ceremony will ofcourse be sponsored by the visitors and will be dedicated for the well being of the individual sponsors and also for world peace and liberation of the Sentient beings. Yugarling Hotel or Similar

Day 8 BUMTHANG TO PHOBJIKHA VALLEY

Today, we begin our drive back toward western Bhutan. The drive from Jakar to the Phobjikha Valley takes about 5 – 6 hours, depending on the number of stops we make for photos etc. The Black Mountain National Park (of which Phobjikha Valley is a part) incorporates alpine, temperate and subtropical ecosystems alike because it links up with Royal Manas National Park to the south. The combined reserve provides pristine habitat for various species such as tiger, red panda, Himalayan black bear, gaur, leopard cat, wild pig and several bird species, including monal pheasant and four sub-species of hornbills.

Depending on the weather, we will hike from Longtey/Longmey village to Gangtey over a 10800 feet Thowda pass that promises spectacular views. The hike is also through forests of Rhododendron plants.

Tonight, we stay in the Phobjikha Valley in a comfortable, newly constructed tourist’s guesthouse. Dewachen Hotel or similar

Day 9 PHOBJIKHA VALLEY

We have a full day to explore the pristine environment of Phobjikha Valley, starting with a visit to the Crane Center to view some interesting exhibits put together by the Royal Society for the Protection of Nature (RSPN) and to watch a brief film about the black-necked cranes. Some powerful telescopes have been set up at the Crane Center which allows us to watch the birds without disturbing them. (The cranes are here from October end to March end). One of the highlights of a visit to Phobjikha is a chance to explore the impressive Gangteng Gompa (now in the midst of a massive renovation project – that is recently completed and consecrated). The head lama of Gangteng Gompa is the ninth incarnation of the body of Pemalingpa, a famous 14th-century blacksmith from Bumthang who is one of Bhutan's most famous Buddhist saints and teachers. We will organize an audience with this re-incarnate high lama (Gangtey Tulku Rimpochey) if he is in residence. In the afternoon, a number of hiking options are available. The forests surrounding the valley are full of birds and mammals alike, and a hike is a wonderful way to experience this pristine ecosystem. Tonight, our guests will learn the art of brewing the local moonshine drink “Ara” in a nearby farm house. You can also try the drink (optional) after it is brewed. Dewachen Hotel or similar

Day 10 PHOBJIKHA VALLEY TO PUNAKHA

After a leisurely morning in Phobjikha Valley, we head out once again for Punakha. En route we stop at the market town of Wangdiphodrang for lunch and a look around. A bit further on we can enjoy a short hike to visit , a small temple dedicated to one of Bhutan’s favorite saints, the “divine mad monk” Drukpa Kinley. This region was the stomping ground (nearly 500 years ago) of this rather unconventional character, who taught Buddhist dharma by employing an often shockingly ribald sense of humor. The landscape is dotted with evidence of his abiding influence, and legends of his exploits are still told by local villagers. Our first stop upon arrival in Punakha is the impressive . Located at the confluence of the Mo and Po Chus (mother and father rivers), it guards the northern and southern approaches to Punakha Valley. This dzong was the national capital until 1966. One of the holiest of the many dzongs throughout Bhutan, Punakha Dzong was built in 1647 by Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, and it contains the preserved body of this founder of modern Bhutan. Since the Shabdrung (meaning “at whose feet one submits”) was such a powerful leader, his attendants and advisers were very concerned about who would be selected as his successor. Because of this, his death was kept a secret for 50 years!

The Je Khempo, head abbot of the Drukpa school of (an offshoot of the ancient Nyingma lineage), along with most of the monks from Thimphu occupy this dzong during the winter, since the lower elevation of the Punakha valley has more comfortable temperatures. The fortress is in the final stages of renovation and it may be possible for us to visit the inner courtyards and see some of the restoration work in progress.

After a leisurely exploration of the Punakha Valley, we drive to our hotel located above the valley, with dramatic views of terraced paddy fields and snow-capped peaks. Damchen or similar

Day 11 PUNAKHA TO THIMPHU

Early morning departure back to Thimphu, crossing Dochu La (pass) for another chance to view the Bhutanese Himalaya (if the weather is clear).

Upon arrival in Thimphu, we have the rest of the day to explore the attractions in and around the capital. As Bhutan’s largest city, with a current population of approximately 35,000, Thimphu is Bhutan’s “Big Apple”! It is the seat of the Royal Government of Bhutan, the home of the Royal Family and the main center for most international aid organizations. As the only true “city” in Bhutan, it is a unique mix of Himalayan and Western sensibilities. We begin our exploration with a visit to the Bhutan Heritage Museum. This wonderful museum provides an opportunity to step inside a typical Bhutanese household and experience first hand the intimacy of daily life in Bhutan. It features utensils used in farming to those used in cooking, religious ritual and everyday life. Tonight, we will organize a dinner gathering with the local dignitaries of Thimphu which promises to be the most interesting night of the trip interacting with them. Taj Tashi Hotel

Day 12 THIMPHU

We have another day to enjoy the many sites of Thimphu. Today we will visit Thimphu’s (Friday, Saturday & Sunday) weekend market, held beyond the parade ground, just north of Changlimithang stadium. It is a spectacle not to be missed. Villagers from outlying areas bring their wares and produce into Thimphu every weekend, and the market provides a wonderful opportunity to mingle with Bhutanese people from all walks of life. The variety of foodstuffs is astounding, consisting primarily of vegetables and grain produced in the nearby valleys, but also including some of the more exotic tropical fruits from the steamy lowlands. At the northern end of the market, you can often find locally produced handicrafts, including religious objects, textiles and hats from various minority groups. Although generally for local consumption, the vendors are more than happy to sell to foreigners. Photo opportunities abound in the jostling throng.

Depending on the interests of the group members, the following sites may also be visited:

Textile Museum

The Royal Silver and Goldsmiths and the handmade paper factory

The Handicraft Emporium

Game enclosure overlooking Thimphu to view Takins-the national animal of Bhutan.

The Drubthob Gompa Nunnery

The Archery grounds (where you might catch an archery match)

The Indigenous Hospital (which dispenses traditional Tibetan medicine)

After all the sightseeing in Thimphu, we head back to Paro for the night. Once in Paro, we will provide an archery lesson (traditional style) to all our clients before dusk. Zhiwaling Hotel

Day 13 PARO

Today after breakfast, we head out to make a pilgrimage to one of the most important religious sites in the Himalaya, Taktsang Lhakhang, known as The Tiger’s Nest. This magical monastery clings to a vertical granite cliff 2,000 feet above the valley floor. The legend of Taktsang dates back to 747 AD when Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava), in the wrathful form of Guru Dorji Droloe, is believed to have arrived at this site on the back of a tiger and subdued the evil spirits in the region. The Guru then meditated in the holy cave, which is the site of the Pelphug Lhakhang today. According to Tantric Buddhist mythology, the vanquished local deities became the protectors of the dharma and one of them, Singye Samdrup, is recognized today as the guardian deity of Taktsang

Guru Rinpoche is also believed to have concealed among the rocks of Taktsang various forms of Dharma treasures known as ters, which were destined to be discovered later by tertons (treasure discoverers) for the propagation of Dharma.

We drive to the trailhead and begin our hike up the mountain for a closer view of the temple. After about 45 minutes of hiking, we reach a small tea house that has a wonderful panoramic view of the temple. For those interested, it is possible to get a closer view by hiking another 45 minutes to an hour (each direction) to reach the small chorten directly across from the temple. Anyone not interested in hiking further can relax at the tea house and enjoy the view. Return in the evening to hotel for your last farewell dinner joined by your guide and driver. We will also stage an hour long cultural program featuring mask dances and folk dances by some local artisans. Zhiwaling Hotel

Day 14 PARO TO BANGKOK

We depart the Land of the Thunder Dragon this morning, headed for Bangkok. Yangphel Adventure Travel land arrangements end upon departure.