Memorial Lecture Probes Laurie Lee's Role in Spain
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Bob Doyle 12Th February 1916
Bob Doyle: 12th February 1916 - 22nd January 2009: 'An Unus... http://www.indymedia.ie/article/90779 features events publish about us contact us traditional newswire Advanced Search enter search text here Bob Doyle: 12th February 1916 - 22nd January Publishing Guide 2009: 'An Unusual Communist' Recent articles by anarchaeologist Featured Stories international | miscellaneous | feature Friday January 23, 2009 23:37 Up to 600 take to the streets of Open Newswire by anarchaeologist Dublin to say farewell to Bob Doyle 11 comments Latest News The death has Opinion and Analysis Cheap winter goodies, mulled wine Press Releases occurred in London and seasonal scoff... 0 comments Event Calendar of Bob Doyle, the Other Press last surviving Irish Images of Spanish Civil War Latest Comments soldier of the XV volunteers now on line 4 comments International Photo Gallery Recent Articles about International Brigade of the Miscellaneous News Archives Spanish Hidden Articles Republican Army. The revolution delayed: 10 years of Hugo List Bob, whose health Chávezʼs rule Feb 21 09 by El Libertario, had been failing for Venezuela Videos some time had Autonomous Republic Declared in Dublin survived a recent Feb 20 09 by Citizen of the Autonomous double heart Republic of Creative Practitio attack, before Why BC performed best behind closed passing peacefully doors Feb 10 09 by Paul O' Sullivan about us | help us last night surrounded by his Upcoming Events family. He was a few weeks short of International | Miscellaneous his 93rd birthday. Apr 09 Bring back Bob's career as an APSO...for one night political activist has only! been recorded in his book Jun 14 The Brigadista, which Palestinian Summer recounted his early Celebration 2009 life in Dublin as a Republican volunteer and later New Events as a member of the Bob Doyle International Republican Congress, prior to his abortive first attempt to fight against Franco in July 1937, which saw him stow away on a 06 Mar International ship to Valencia. -
The Ultimate Sacrifice
THE ULTIMATE SACRIFICE The Jersey islanders who died in German prisons and concentration camps during the Occupation 1940 - 1945 Paul Sanders © Paul Sanders 2004 COVER IMAGE 'In the Camp' (1940), by Felix Nussbaum. Nussbaum was born in Osnabrueck, Germany, in 1904, and studied in Hamburg, Berlin and Rome. He settled in Belgium in 1935. After the German invasion of May 1940, he was arrested and sent to the camps of Saint Cyprien and Gurs ('The camps of shame'), in southern France. Nussbaum escaped and then went into hiding in Brussels. He was denounced in 1944 and transported to Auschwitz where he perished, on August 2, 1944. 2 Completely revised and updated second edition 2004 First published in Jersey in 1998 by Jersey Heritage Trust Copyright © 2004 Paul Sanders All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Paul Sanders has asserted his moral right to be identified as the author of this work. ISBN 0 9538858 4 Typeset and layout, Jersey Heritage Trust Printed in Great Britain by Biddles Limited Jersey Heritage Trust Jersey Museum The Weighbridge St Helier Jersey JE2 3NF Tel 01534-633300 Fax 01534-633301 3 DEDICATION To Joe Mière Without whose decades of persistent groundwork the story of the twenty two Jersey prisoners would have remained untold To Peter Hassall Jersey’s ‘Night and Fog’ survivor who shared with the author the -
Legitimacy by Proxy: Searching for a Usable Past Through the International Brigades in Spain's Post-Franco Democracy, 1975-201
This is a repository copy of Legitimacy by Proxy: searching for a usable past through the International Brigades in Spain’s post-Franco democracy, 1975-2015. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/93332/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Marco, J and Anderson, PP (2016) Legitimacy by Proxy: searching for a usable past through the International Brigades in Spain’s post-Franco democracy, 1975-2015. Journal of Modern European History, 14 (3). pp. 391-410. ISSN 1611-8944 10.17104/1611-8944-2016-3-391 (c) 2016, Verlag C.H. Beck. This is an author produced version of a paper published in the Journal of Modern European History. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Legitimacy by Proxy: searching for a usable past through the International Brigades in Spain’s post-Franco democracy, 1975-2015 INTRODUCTION The 23 October 2011 marked the 75th anniversary of the official creation of the International Brigades. -
A Process of Radicalisation: Ideologies of Revolution Within the Anglophone International Brigades
James Mair A process of radicalisation: Ideologies of Revolution within the Anglophone International Brigades Introduction The International Brigades of the Spanish Civil War have attracted admiration and scorn in from both sides of the political spectrum, either being held up as paragons of anti-fascist internationalism or as dupes of the Comintern who were dogmatically loyal to the whims of Moscow. No matter which position one takes in this debate, it is undeniable that the International Brigades were heavily influenced by Communism, and, as such, generally remained loyal to Stalin and the Soviet Union throughout the war (many upheld Marxism- Leninism until the very end of their lives). However, the extent to which volunteers, and the broader Republican war effort, subordinated themselves to Soviet political imperatives is a more complex question that reveals several interesting conclusions regarding the structure of working class anti-fascism. Traditional histories of the Spanish conflict have only relatively recently begun to pose a serious challenge to the narratives of communist treason contained in books by Burnett Bolloten and Stanley Payne, with the effort primarily being headed by Paul Preston and Helen Graham.1 The International Brigades have always received more generous treatment than any of the Spanish Communists from historians, but very few people have considered this in the context of the Republican experiences of anti-fascist warfare. Domestic and international solidarity during this period was usually constructed on the basis of multi- tendency political coalitions, and as such, militant opposition to the Francoist counterrevolution produced radically transformative political relations. This essay will have a particular focus on the British Battalion of the XV International Brigade, a group of men who saw fierce action at Jarama, Brunete, Belchite, Teruel and the Ebro (references to other Anglophone units will be made when appropriate to the overall narrative). -
The Invergordon Mutiny, 1931: Long-Term Causes, Organisation and Leadership
ANTHONY CAREW THE INVERGORDON MUTINY, 1931: LONG-TERM CAUSES, ORGANISATION AND LEADERSHIP On Tuesday September 15th, 1931, at 8.00 a.m. most of the stokers of the forenoon watch in the battleship HMS Valiant, under orders to sail from Invergordon for exercises in the North Sea, refused duty and prevented the ship from sailing. In the battleships Rodney and Nelson and the battle- cruiser Hood, all due to follow Valiant out to sea, the crews also refused to turn to. By 9.31 a.m. the admiral commanding the Atlantic Fleet had cancelled the exercises and recalled to Cromarty Firth those ships already at sea. What was to become known as the Invergordon Mutiny had begun. In reality it was a passive protest over recently announced cuts in pay. At various times in the course of the next thirty-six hours large numbers of the 12,000 men in the twelve capital ships at Invergordon joined in the action and refused orders. The mutiny can only be really understood in the context of post-1918 lower-deck social history. The following is an attempt to interpret the event in terms of long-run changes in the level of sailors' pay and pensions, attempts by ratings to establish a form of representation in matters of welfare, the growing collective consciousness of the lower deck consequent on this, and the Admiralty's failure to provide an adequate channel for the processing of collective grievances.1 In the weeks following the Armistice in November 1918 unrest in the armed services reached serious proportions. -
John Lehmann and the Acclimatisation of Modernism in Britain
JOHN LEHMANN AND THE ACCLIMATISATION OF MODERNISM A.T. Tolley It is easy to see the cultural history of modernism in terms of key volumes, such as Auden’s Poems of 1930, and to see their reception in the light of significant reviews by writers who themselves have come to have a regarded place in the history of twentieth-century literature. Yet this is deceptive and does not give an accurate impression of the reaction of most readers. W.B. Yeats, in a broadcast on “Modern Poetry” in 1936 could say of T.S. Eliot: “Tristam and Iseult were not a more suitable theme than Paddington Railway Station.”1 Yeats was then an old man; but most of Yeats’s listeners would have shared the hostility. Yet, in the coming years, acclimatisation had taken place. Eliot’s Little Gidding, published separately as a pamphlet in December 1942, sold 16,775 copies – a remarkable number for poetry, even in those wartime years when poetry had such impact. John Lehmann had a good deal to do with the acclimatisation of modernist idiom, most notably through his editing of New Writing, New Writing & Daylight and The Penguin New Writing, the last of which had had at its most popular a readership of about 100,000. The cultural impact of modernism came slowly in Britain, most notably through the work of Eliot and Virginia Woolf. The triumph of modernism came with its second generation, through the work of Auden, MacNeice and Dylan Thomas in poetry, and less markedly through the work of Isherwood and Henry Green in prose. -
7. Biographies Irish IB
7. Biographies of Irish volunteers 1. ANDERSON Samuel, born 06.03.1904 in Banbridge, Co. Down. Emigrated to Canada from Scotland and landed in Quebec 16.10.1927. Painter. Took part in “Regina Riots” in July 1935 when the RCMP attacked the unemployed trekkers, killing two and wounding 100. Anderson joined CPCan in Vancouver in June 1937. Arrived in Spain from Canada 02.10.1937. Went missing on Ebro front, 07.09.1938. Repatriated. Died in Vancouver 25.11.1974. 2. ASH Francis, born 16.04.1909 in Dooey, Downpatrick, Co. Down. Emigrated with his parents to Glasgow as an infant. Tunnel worker, merchant seaman. CPGB since 1933, had served in the Canadian Reserve Rifles. Arrived in Spain 04.01.1938. Disappeared during the March/April retreats, posted as deserter from the line. 3. BAILIE Archibald F., born 28.03.1912 Belfast. Lived at 199 Connsbrook Avenue. Labourer. Arrived in Spain from London 02.10.1937. Taken prisoner in March 1938. Non-communist. Repatriated 1938. 4. BAMBRICK Arthur James, born 14.10.1915 in Longford. Emigrated to Canada at 14 years of age, landing at Halifax 31.03.1930. Miner, no living dependants, unemployed before Spain. Lived in Vancouver. Member of YCL 1936 and CPCan 1937. Arrived in Spain 21.10.37. In 2nd recruits company, Tarazona, 11.02.1938, later Sergeant in company No. 2 of Canadian battalion. Commended for bravery during March retreats. Repatriated to Canada. Used Pseudonym “Pat O’Hara” while in Spain. Served in the Canadian Army in WW2. 5. BARR Victor, born 13.11.1916 Belfast, lived at 39 Swift Street. -
El English Captain De Thomas Wintringham (1939)
EL ENGLISH CAPTAIN DE THOMAS WINTRINGHAM (1939). MEMORIA Y OLVIDO DE UN BRIGADISTA BRITÁNICO English Captain by Thomas Wintringham (1939). Memory and oblivion of a British volunteer Luis ARIAS GONZÁLEZ Fecha de aceptación definitiva: 15-09-2009 RESUMEN: Thomas Wintringham llegó a ser jefe del Batallón Británico de las Brigadas Internacionales en la batalla del Jarama; sobre su experiencia en la Guerra Civil española, escribió un libro que es mucho más que unas memorias al uso al ofrecer aspectos originales de análisis e interpretación de la misma y un reflejo de su compleja personalidad. Tanto su agitada vida como su trayectoria política de izquier- das —que fue desde el comunismo más estricto al laborismo— quedarían marca- das para siempre por su intervención en España y este hecho y esta obra le convertirían en uno de los mayores expertos teóricos militares ingleses de todos los tiempos. Palabras clave: Thomas Wintringham, Brigadas Internacionales, Guerra Civil, memorias, expertos teóricos militares. ABSTRACT: Thomas Wintringham became the commanding officer of the Bri- tish Battalion in the International Brigades during the Battle of Jarama; he wrote a book about his experiences in the Spanish Civil War which is more than memories are usual because it offers original points of view about it and a real image of his complex personality. His very hectic life was affected by this experience such as his © Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca Stud. hist., H.ª cont., 26, 2008, pp. 273-303 LUIS ARIAS GONZÁLEZ 274 EL ENGLISH CAPTAIN DE THOMAS WINTRINGHAM (1939). MEMORIA Y OLVIDO DE UN BRIGADISTA BRITÁNICO left-wing political belief —from dogmatic communism to Labour Party—. -
Tax the Rich! Equalise Wealth! Eight Per Cent Own All the Loot
For a Solidarity workers’ government For social ownership of the banks and industry No 325 21 May 2014 30p/80p www.workersliberty.org Tax the rich! Equalise wealth! Eight per cent own all the loot Super rich John Caudwell, founder of Phones 4u (worth £1.5 billion), in his £90 million house • Financial wealth as unequal as if 8% owned it all see page 7 • Review of Thomas Piketty’s Capital in the 21st Century see page 10 • Danny Dorling on housing inequality see pages 11-12 2 NEWS What is the Alliance for Workers’ Liberty? Remembering Jersey under the Nazis Today one class, the working class, lives by selling its labour power to By Deputy Sam Mézec futile once news of Hitler’s JDM found it difficult to entertainment in St Helier, a another, the capitalist class, which owns the means of production. Society is shaped by the capitalists’ relentless drive to increase their In the British Channel Is - death reached the island). gain employment and some group of around 100 is - wealth. Capitalism causes poverty, unemployment, the lands on 9 May this year, In 1943 the JDM illegally had the Hammer and Sickle landers attended a cere - blighting of lives by overwork, imperialism, the islanders celebrated the distributed copies of its first painted on their houses by mony to remember the destruction of the environment and much else. 69th anniversary of their manifesto. It set out a clear vandals. slave workers held in the is - Against the accumulated wealth and power of the liberation from Nazi occu - vision for a post-war Jersey A JDM rally in the capi - land during the occupation. -
North by Northeast Ken Skates Talks to Rhea Stevens
the welsh agenda North by Northeast Ken Skates talks to Rhea Stevens Grahame Davies, Hannah Blythyn, Llyr Gruffydd & Darren Millar on connecting North East Wales Exclusive Fiction: Dai Smith, Rachel Trezise, Rhian Elizabeth Plus • Gill Morgan on How Change Happens • Ruth Hussey on Health and Social Care • Philip Dixon on Successful Futures Winter 2017 | No. 59 | £4.95 www.iwa.wales Cover Photo: John Briggs The Institute of Welsh Affairs gratefully acknowledges funding support from the Jane Hodge Foundation, the Welsh Books Council, the Friends Provident Foundation, and the Polden Puckham Charitable Foundation. The following organisations are corporate members: • Aberystwyth University • Federation of Small Businesses Wales • Public Services Ombudsman for Wales • Acuity Legal Limited • Ffilm Cymru • PwC • Alcohol Concern Cymru • Four Cymru • RenewableUK • Amgueddfa Cymru National • Friends of the Earth Cymru • RIBA Royal Institute of British Architects Museum Wales • Geldards LLP • Rondo Media • Association of Chartered Certified • Community - the union for life • Royal College of Nursing in Wales Accountants (ACCA) • Glandwr Cymru - The Canal & River • RSPB Cymru • Bangor University Trust in Wales • RWE Innogy UK • BBC Cymru Wales • Gofal • S4C • Blake Morgan • Goodson Thomas Ltd • Samaritans • British Council - Wales • Harvard College Library • Shelter Cymru • BT • Heritage Lottery Fund • Smart Energy GB • Cathedral School • Historix Editions • Snowdonia National Park Authority • Capital Law LLP • Hugh James • Sport Wales • Cardiff County -
THE BRITISH CHANNEL ISLANDS UNDER GERMAN OCCUPATION ‒ 00 Channel Prelims Fp Change 8/4/05 11:31 Am Page Ii
00 Channel prelims fp change 8/4/05 11:31 am Page i THE BRITISH CHANNEL ISLANDS UNDER GERMAN OCCUPATION ‒ 00 Channel prelims fp change 8/4/05 11:31 am Page ii Maurice Gould attempted to escape from Jersey with two teenage friends in a small boat in May . Aged only , he was caught and imprisoned in Jersey, then moved to Fresne prison near Paris before being transferred to SS Special Camp Hinzert. Brutally mistreated, Maurice Gould died in the arms of his co-escapee Peter Hassall in October . Initially buried in a German cemetery surrounded by SS graves, his remains were repatriated to Jersey through the efforts of the Royal British Legion in , were he was reinterred with full honours. 00 Channel prelims fp change 8/4/05 11:31 am Page iii THE BRITISH CHANNEL ISLANDS UNDER GERMAN OCCUPATION ‒ Paul Sanders SOCIETE JERSIAISE JERSEY HERITAGE TRUST 00 Channel prelims fp change 8/4/05 11:31 am Page iv First published by Jersey Heritage Trust Copyright © Paul Sanders ISBN --- The right of Paul Sanders to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act . All rights reserved. With the exception of quoting brief passages for the purpose of review, no part of this publication may be recorded, reproduced or transmitted by any means, including photocopying, without written permission from the publisher. Printed in Great Britain by Biddles Ltd., King’s Lynn 00 Channel prelims fp change 8/4/05 11:31 am Page v Mr F L M Corbet MEd FRSA Sir Peter Crill KBE Mr D G Filleul OBE Mr W M Ginns MBE Mr J Mière Mr R W Le Sueur Jurat A Vibert 00 Channel prelims fp change 8/4/05 11:31 am Page vi The Jersey Heritage Trust and the Société Jersiaise are most grateful to the following for providing financial support for the project. -
There's a Valley in Spain Called Jarama
There's a valley in Spain called Jarama The development of the commemoration of the British volunteers of the International Brigades and its influences D.G. Tuik Studentno. 1165704 Oudendijk 7 2641 MK Pijnacker Tel.: 015-3698897 / 06-53888115 Email: [email protected] MA Thesis Specialization: Political Culture and National Identities Leiden University ECTS: 30 Supervisor: Dhr Dr. B.S. v.d. Steen 27-06-2016 Image frontpage: photograph taken by South African photographer Vera Elkan, showing four British volunteers of the International Brigades in front of their 'camp', possibly near Albacete. Imperial War Museums, London, Collection Spanish Civil War 1936-1939. 1 Contents Introduction : 3 Chapter One – The Spanish Civil War : 11 1.1. Historical background – The International Brigades : 12 1.2. Historical background – The British volunteers : 14 1.3. Remembering during the Spanish Civil War : 20 1.3.1. Personal accounts : 20 1.3.2. Monuments and memorial services : 25 1.4. Conclusion : 26 Chapter Two – The Second World War, Cold War and Détente : 28 2.1. Historical background – The Second World War : 29 2.2. Historical background – From Cold War to détente : 32 2.3. Remembering between 1939 and 1975 : 36 2.3.1. Personal accounts : 36 2.3.2. Monuments and memorial services : 40 2.4. Conclusion : 41 Chapter Three – Commemoration after Franco : 43 3.1. Historical background – Spain and its path to democracy : 45 3.1.1. The position of the International Brigades in Spain : 46 3.2. Historical background – Developments in Britain : 48 3.2.1. Decline of the Communist Party of Great Britain : 49 3.2.2.