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Historiography Metafiction Analysis in the Novel “Mother Of HISTORIOGRAPHY METAFICTION ANALYSIS IN THE NOVEL “MOTHER OF THE BELIEVERS” BY KAMRAN PASHA A Thesis Submitted to the Adab and Humanities Faculty State Islamic University of Alauddin Makassar in partial to Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Humaniora By SITI AISYAH AMINI HERMAN Reg.Num. 40300113138 ENGLISH AND LITERATURE DEPARTMENT ADAB AND HUMANITIES FACULTY ALAUDDIN STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF MAKASSAR 2018 ii iii iv v ACKNOWLEDGEMENT All the praises to Allah SWT who has blessed, guided, and given the health to the researcher during writing this thesis. Moreover, the researcher would like to send invocation and peace to the Prophet Muhammad SAW peace be upon him, who has guided the people from the bad condition to the better life. The researcher realizes that in writing and finishing this thesis, there are many people that have provided their suggestions, advices, helps, and motivations. Therefore, the researcher would like to express thanks and highest appreciation to all of them. 1. Her beloved father, Herman Tape who keep save her since her mother passed away. Her beloved mother, Muliati who had born her in the world and taught her to be autonomous when she was child. Her lovely stepmother, Lebbi who love and care to her such as real mother, and her oldest and younger brother, Muhammad Yasin Herman, and Muhammad Taufik Herman who always protect her. 2. A lot of thanks to Prof. Dr. Musafir Pababbari, M.Si as the Rector of UIN Alauddin Makassar. Next, the dean of Adab and Humanities Faculty, Dr.H. Barsihannor, M.Ag, the head of English and Literature Department, vi H. Muh. Nur Akbar Rasyid, M.Pd., M.Ed., Ph.D, and the secretary of English and Literature Department, Syahruni Junaid, S.S., M.Pd, for their supports and suggestions. 3. The deep gratitude is expressed to the researcher‟s supervisors, Dr.Rosmah Tami, M.Sc.,MA, and Masykur Rauf, S.Hum., M.Pd, for their guidances, comments, corrections, and supports to the researcher to finish this thesis. 4. The deep gratitude also is expressed to the researcher‟s examiners, Dr.Hj.Nuri Emmiyati, M.Pd. as my first examiner and Hj. Nahdiyah, S.S.,M.Pd. as my second examiner, for their suggestions, corrections and supports to the researcher to finish this thesis. 5. To the lecturers of Adab and Humaniora Faculty, especially lecturers of English and Literature Department to the staffs of Adab and Humanities faculty, for their help and administrative support. 6. Her amazing friends in English and Literature department especially AG. 5 & 6, in this case Rabiatul Adawiyah as Vivi, Irma Erfiani as Bunda Iren, Mukrimah as Ima, Humaerah as Mae, Sali as Madam, Andi Siti Fajila as Cila, Fatmawati as Fate, Sundari as Panik, Murniati as Minni, Wini Widya Asmara as Wini, Umi Nur Atika as Ika, Siti Hairun Nufus Yushar as Puput, Elatul Fajrah as Ella, Andi Marini Mustika Sari as BCL, Nur Indriyani Usman as Agnes, Tenrisanna as Tenri, Adi Imran as Ular, Fitria Hasan as Pitto, Andi Hikmayani as Hikma, Hastuti as Tuti, Ulfi as vii Bone, Nur Hikma Firdaus as NHF, Asmirawanti as Mira, Aswira as Ira, Dina Nur Ubayti as Cina antag, Muh. Syaiful as Bang Ipul, Rahmatullah as Abi, Muh. Ikhlas Ahlus Sani as Ikhlas, Zul Fahmi Irwan as Sotta berhadiah, Reza Ferara Jamil as Reza, Yudhi Faisal Eka Putra as Bacrit, Yudhi Pratama Suardi as Yupra, Ariansyah as Anca, Takdir Budiman as Ta‟dir, who has teach her about the important of togetherness. 7. Her friendly friends from another department in Alauddin State Islamic University, they are Fatimah Zahra (Ima) and Andi Bau Ratu Ningsi (Inci) who always opened their dormitory to be place to take rest. 8. Her impressed friends in ASSET (Association of Sulawesi Students), especially in Tenri Abeng Camp who very nice to her, and gave her experiences and opportunity to explore Pare. 9. Her uncle, Saleh Mursyid Juddah, S.H and aunt, Maryam, S.E, who led her to live together in Makassar as her second house. Furthermore to their children Muhammad Nibraz Siddiq and Jihan Muasarah Salsabilah who accompanied her to talk in the home. viii However, the researcher express her big thanks to all friends, family and many other who participate give their suggestion, comment, and another kindness during her live. Samata, 23 March 2018 The Researcher, Siti Aisyah Amini Herman Reg.Num. 40300113138 ix TABLE OF CONTENTS COVER ......................................................................................................................... i PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI .................................................................... ii PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING............................................................................. iii APPROVAL SHEET ................................................................................................. iv PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI .......................................................................................... v ACKNOWLEDGMENT............................................................................................ vi TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................ x ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................... xii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background ....................................................................................................... 1 B. Research Questions ........................................................................................... 5 C. Research Objectives .......................................................................................... 5 D. Research Significances...................................................................................... 6 E. Research Scope ................................................................................................. 6 CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW A. Previous Study .................................................................................................. 7 B. Pertinent Ideas ................................................................................................... 8 1. Postmodernism ............................................................................................ 8 a. Historiography Metafiction ................................................................... 9 b. Kinds of Reference .............................................................................. 10 c. The Differences between Postmodern Fiction and Historical Fiction 11 x 2. The Islamic Civilization In The Time of The Prophet Muhammad Saw........................................................................................ 12 3. The Synopsis of The Novel “Mother of The Believers” .......................... 13 4. The Positive Statements about Aisyah r.a ................................................. 14 5. The Negative Statements about Aisyah r.a ............................................... 15 6. The Biography of Kamran Pasha .............................................................. 17 CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY A. Research Method ............................................................................................. 19 B. Data Source ..................................................................................................... 19 C. Research Instrument ........................................................................................ 20 D. Data Collecting Procedures ............................................................................. 21 E. Data Analysis Technique ................................................................................ 22 CHAPTER IV FINDING AND DISCUSSION A. Finding ............................................................................................................ 24 B. Discussion ....................................................................................................... 97 CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION A. Conclusion..................................................................................................... 111 B. Suggestion ..................................................................................................... 112 BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................................................................................... 114 BIORAPHY ............................................................................................................. 118 xi xii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background In a round of the nineteenth century and before its, literature and history were the two things which have relation each other. As a state by Bremner (1996: 12) that historian used analogy in their work because they believe that literature has meaning at one era. This statement supported by Nye (1966: 123) says that the function of history was to re-described one era and literature was to re-told that era, this called as “the universality of human experience”. Furthermore, Nye said that historian and poets have same important function, namely, to interpret the experience. In the ten years later of the nineteenth century, history and literature started to separate. Mentioned by Holt (1940: 352-362) famous with “Scientific History” says that re-described history has to based on the real events without any addition. The factuality of history must be maintained and questioned for the history contained fiction. Starting from this era, literature and history did not used again in one work. Nowadays, in this twentieth one century, fiction contained history and history contained
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