Bulletin De Liaison Et D'information

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Bulletin De Liaison Et D'information INSTITUT .. URD DE PARIS • Bulletin de liaison et d'information • I N°198-199 I SEPTEMBRE-OcroBRE 2001 À NOS LECTEURS Depuis début octobre, un site internet, spécialisé sur le Kurdistan dIrak, est disponible sur www.ikurd.info. Il est réalisé par un groupe de journalist~s indépendants et avec le concours de IInstitut .' ., kurde de Paris. Appelé Le C~urrièrdu Kurdistan d'Irak I Iraqi Kurdistan Dispatch, ce site présente, en français et en anglais, un bulletin d'information hebdomadaire, des articles, des entretiens et un dossier mensuel sur des sujets concernant le Kurdistan dIrak. Le Courrier du Kurdistan d'Irak propose une approche indépendante et pluraliste de l'actualité kurde irakienne. Afin de faire bénéficier le plus grand nombre de lecteurs des informations du Courrier du Kurdistan d'Irak, une grande partie d'entre elles sera reprise dans le Bulletin de liaison et d'information de IInstitut qui paraît régulièrement depuis juillet 1983. La publication de ce Bulletin bénéficie de subvention du Fonds d'action sociale (FAS) et du Ministèrefrançais des Affaires étrangères. Ce bulletin paraît en français et anglais Prix au numéro: France: 30 FF - Etranger: 35 FF Abonnement annuel (12 numéros) France: 300 FF - Etranger: 350 FF Périodique mensuel Directeur de la publicatio~ : Mohamad HASSAN ,oj Numéro de la Commission Paritaire : 659 13 A.S. ISBN 0761 1285 INSTITUT KURDE, 106, rue.La Fayette - 75010 PARIS Tél. : 01- 48 24 64 64 - Fax: 01- 48 24 64 66 www.fikp.org E-mail: [email protected] Sommaire: • LES RESEAUX BEN LADEN SEVISSENT AUSSI AU KURDISTAN IRAKIEN • TOUS LES PARTIS KURDES CONDAMNENT LES ATTENTATS DU 11 SEPTEMBRE • LA TURQUIE S'AMENDE À PETITS PAS • JOURNEE MONDIALE DE LA PAIX: LA POLICE TURQUE A PROCEDE A L'ARRESTATION DE CENTAINES DE KURDES ET INTERDIT TOUTE MANIFESTATION • LE PARLEMENT TURC AUTORISE L'ENVOI DES TROUPES EN AFGHANISTAN • AFFLUX DE REFUGIES KURDES EN ITALIE ET EN GRECE • SOUS L'EMBARGO, BAGDAD POURSUIT SA POLITIQUE D'ARABISATION • AINSI QUE ... • ENTRETIEN DU MOIS: MMENASRINE BERWARI • LU DANS LA PRESSE TURQUE ... LES RESEAUX BEN LADEN SEVISSENT AUSSI Le 24 septembre l'Union AU KURDISTAN IRAKIEN patriotique a lancé une contre- offensive qui a lui a permis de 'exceptionnelle période Soldats de Dieu Gund al-Islam) s'emparer le 25 septembre de la de paix que connaît le créée avec le soutien financier et ville martyre de Halabja, située à Kurdistan irakien militaire de Ben Laden. la frontière iranienne et .. depuis l'arrêt des. Attaquant par surprise une unité contrôlée depuis six ans par le affrontements armés militaire de l'UPK, dans le Mouvement de l'unité islamique U (MUI) soutenu par l'Iran. sporadiques entre les forces de village de Kheli Haima, les l'Union patriotique du Kurdistan commandos de Jund al-Islam ont Le 30 septembre, lorsque les (UPK) et celles du Parti des le 23 septembre, tué 37 soldats d' forces de l'UPK se sont travailleurs du Kurdistan (PKK) l'UPK, dont 25 prisonniers qui rapprochées des localités de a été perturbée par des ont été mutilés et décapités avec Biyara et Tamela, situées à opérations sanglantes lancées à une implacable sauvagerie. Les proximité de la frontière de la frontière iranienne par une images macabres de cette tuerie l'Iran, elles ont été confrontées nouvelle organisation islamiste ont été diffusées par la chaîne de aux tirs nourris de l'artillerie radicale qui a pour nom les télévision de l'UPK, KurdSat iranienne. La veille une • .2 • nlll/dlll dt' lit/l~ol1 ('/ d'lIl{twlIln//ol1 n° 19R-199 • Septembre-Octobre 2001 délégation iranienne avait rendu sainte contre les partis kurdes principaux partis poiitiques visite à la direction de l'UPK laïcs (pDK, UPK) qui gouvernent kurdes qui gouvernent 'le pour exiger. que celle-ci restitue le Kurdistan irakien et à Kurdistan irakien. L'assassinat, Halabja à son protégé, le l'assassinat de leurs dirigeants. en février 2001, par des Mouvement de l'unité islamique. Selon la presse kurde irakienne .islamistes du gouverneur Face au refus de l'UPK, Téhéran Ben Laden aurait envoyé u chrétien d'Erbil, François Hariri, a fait-donner son artillerie pour .'message de .félicitations et dirigeant historique et très ~I rappeler sa capacité de nuisance d'encouragement à Jund al-Islam populaire du PDK, avait et de déstabilisation. et lui aurait accordé une aide provoqué une vague Finalement, après de difficiles financière de 300.000dollars. d'indignation au Kurdistan où la pourparlers, les chefs de l'UPK Si l'islam modéré dispose d'une population, dans sa grande et de MUIK ont signé, le 15 certaine base sociale qui s'est majorité, est attachée à la octobre, à Qasri Chirine, au traduit par un score électoral non tolérance religieuse. L'UPK avait Kurdistan iranien, un nouvel négligeable dans les récentes arrêté deux de auteurs de accord sous l'égide de l'Iran. élections municipales, l'attentat tentant de fuir vers Selon United Press International, l'islamisme extrémiste et violent l'Iran et les avait remis au PDK cet accord stipule que le est massivement rejeté par la qui avait beaucoup apprécié ce Mouvement de l'unité islamique population kurde. Ainsi le Fr geste de coopération. A présent, reconnaît. le gouvernement oCtobre 300.000 personnes ont c'est le PDK qui vient en aide à régional dirigé par l'UPK comme manifesté dans les rues de une uPi< confrontée aux la seule autorité de la région Suleimanieh (qui compte près attaques des islamistes. d'un million d'habitants) pour kurde frontalière avec l'Iran et Dans cette.affairele rôle de l'Iran . protester contre Jund -al-Islam. qu'il se soumettra à ses lois. La reste pour le moins équivoque ; Le Parti démocratique du médiation des mouvements . Kurdistan, de M. Barzani a offert officiellement Téhéran récuse islamiques kurdes a aussi abouti à à son rival une aide financière de toute accusation de 'soutien à une hêve dans ~s 1,4 million de dollars ainsi Jund al-Islam et aux autres affrontements armés avec Jund qu'une assistance militaire en groupes islamistes violents. al-Islam. armes. Selon le quotidien Khabat Reste à savoir comment ces Fondée début septembre par la du 13 octobre le président du Arabes" afghans" ont pu venir fusion de trois groupuscules PDK apporte à l'UPK tout son s'installer à sa frontière et islamistes extrémistes Jund al- " soutien politique et moral" pourquoi l'artillerie iranienne Islam compterait environ 400 mais, ajoute-t-il, " nous nous est-ellevenue à leur secours. hommes armés, dont des Arabes n'enverrons pas nos trou pes De son côté l'Irak a toutes les " afghans " qui, selon le dans cette région étant donné raisons de soutenir ces groupes quotidien arabe Al Sharq al- que l'UPK a des forces armées de terroristes qui par leurs actions Awsat du 28 septembre, seraientt taille suffisante pour arrêter ce peuvent déstabiliser le Kurdistan au nombre de 60 et auraient tous groupe". au moment où les attentats suivi un entraînement militaire La m~nace des actions terroristes ourdis par ses services secrets darts les camps d'Al Qaïda en des groupes islamistes sont de plus en plus déjoués par Afghanistan. extrémistes soutenus et les forcesde sécurité kurdes. Une Toute de suite' après sa manipulés par des puissances coopération entre Bagdad et la fondation, Jund al-Islam a émis régionales a contribué à un net multinationale terroriste de Ben un fatwa appelant à la guerre rapprochement de deux Laden semble plus que probable. ;OJ TOUS LES PARTIS KURDES CONDAMNENT LES semble sympathiser avec Ben ATTENTATS DU Il SEPTEMBRE Laden, au Kurdistan la population reste très opposée à Les attentats du 11 compris le PKK que, pourtant, l'usage de la violence au nom de septembre' contre le Washington à la demande l'islam. De ce fait on n'a assisté à World Trade Cen ter de d'Ankara, a longtemps aucune mànifestation de [JNew York et le considéré comme une sympathie ni dans la rue ni dans . Pentagone ont été organisation terroriste. les média kurdes... fermement condamnés par tous Contrairement à de nombreux Au Kurdistan iranien, les crimes les partis politiques kurdes, y pays musulmans où la rue d'Etat et les massacres commis au nom de l'islam politique sont d'avoir toujours été contre cela. Des journalistes et d'autres dans toutes les mémoires et la Bienque nous ayons été victimes personnes nous ont population est vaccinée contre du terrorisme à plusieurs fréquemment demandé si nous ceux qui au nom du Il retour à reprises, notre réaction n'a étions inquiets au sujet des l'âge d'or du Prophète " jamais remis en cause les groupes qui se forment au massacrent allègrement tous grandes valeurs et les principes Kurdistan, comme c'est le cas en ceux qui ne partagent pas leurs moraux propres à l'identité Algérie, et qui commencent à dogmes et leurs visions. kurde et à l'humanité. entreprendre des actes terroristes C'est ce que le PDK d'Iran a Bien souvent, les guerres ont sous couvert de l'islam. Je leur ai rappelé dans un communiqué effectivement lieu entre les pays, toujours dit que nous avions, en condamnant avec force" les les partis, les peuples et les effet, des partis et des actions terroristes gouvernements, mais les guerres organisations islamiques, mais commises contre la population ont leurs règles. Ceux qui ne les qu'ils étaient légitimes. Ils font civile américaine ", exprimant à respectent pas n'ont aucune leur travail dans le cadre de la celle-ci ses condoléances. religion ou valeur humaine. La loi. Nous espérons et nous Rappelant qu'il a toujours recusé mise à mort de femmes et croyons que le Kurdistan ne le terrorisme comme mode d'enfants dans quelque partie du deviendra jamais comme d'action politique, le PDKI monde que ce soit est un crime l'Algérie ou l'Afghanistan.
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