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1 Exhibition object provenance list for Ancient Greeks: Athletes, Warriors and Heroes from the British Museum, at the WA Museum Boola Bardip from 19 June – 7 November 2021. Image Registration number Object description Material Dates/periods Collection Acquisition Date of Field collector Place of Provenance/ findspot Country/place of origin acquisition production 1857,1220.334 Figure of Nike Marble 1st century BCE Acquired from Sir Charles 1857 Excavated by Sir Roman Villa, in Turkey (architectural Newton’s excavations in Charles Newton Halicarnassus, Bodrum, sculpture) Hellenistic Period Bodrum on behalf of the Turkey British Museum 1873,0820.544 Figure of Nike Terracotta 3rd century BCE – Purchased from 1873 Canosa di Puglia, Puglia, Italy 2nd century BCE Alessandro Castellani Italy 1892,0823.2 Pinhead in form of Silver and gold 100–200 CE Purchased from 1892 No provenance figure of Nike (gilded) Wolfgang Helbig holding wreath Roman 1867,0508.448 Earring in the form Gold (embossed 4th century BCE – Purchased from Louis, 1867 Same, Cephalonia, Greece Greece of a figure of Nike, and filigree) 3rd century BCE Duc de Blacas d’Aulps holding a disk with the head of Helios at centre (1/2) 1867,0508.449 Earring in the form Gold (embossed 4th century BCE – Purchased from Louis, 1867 Same, Cephalonia, Greece Greece of a figure of Nike, and filigree) 3rd century BCE Duc de Blacas d’Aulps holding a disk with the head of Helios at centre (2/2) 1867,0508.1120 Red-figured neck- Pottery 470–460 BCE Purchased from Louis, 1867 Attributed to the Nola, Campania, Italy Italy amphora with Nike Duc de Blacas d’Aulps Greek vase painter Hermonax 1842,0728.928 Red-figured chous Pottery 420–400 BCE Purchased from Thomas 1842 Athens, Greece Athens, Greece (small jug) with a Burgon scene of two boys at play 1837,0609.65 Black-figured Pottery 540–520 BCE Purchased from Lucien 1837 Attributed to the Eturia, Italy Attica, Greece amphora Bonaparte, Prince of Swing Painter Attic-Archaic Canino and Musignano Greek 1927,1115.16 Knucklebone Bronze 500–100 BCE Donated by Sir Walter 1927 Athens, Greece Greece Leo Hildburgh 1846,0217.180 Knucklebone Bronze 500–100 BCE Purchased from 1846 Cephalonia, Greece Greece Lieutenant Colonel Ross 1927,1115.19 Knucklebone Bronze 500–100 BCE Donated by Sir Walter 1927 Athens, Greece Greece Leo Hildburgh Ancient Greeks exhibition object provenance list 16-04-21 2 1927,1115.18 Knucklebone Steatite 500–100 BCE Donated by Sir Walter 1927 Athens, Greece Greece Leo Hildburgh 1927,1115.17 Knucklebone Alabaster 500–100 BCE Donated by Sir Walter 1927 Athens, Greece Greece Leo Hildburgh 1856,1226.8 Red-figured bell- Pottery about 420–400 Bequeathed by Sir 1856 Attributed to the Capua, Italy Lucania, Italy krater showing Eros BCE William Temple Amykos Painter playing knucklebones Lucanian 1867,0510.1 Terracotta group of Terracotta 330–300 BCE Purchased from 1867 Capua, Italy Campania, Italy two women playing Alessandro Castellani knucklebones Campanian 1923,0212.306 Dice Terracotta about 500–540 Donated by the British 1923 Sanctuary of Artemis Greece BCE School at Athens Orthia, Sparta, Greece 1884,0615.2 Dice Alabaster about 200–100 Purchased from the 1884 Smyrna, Izmir, Turkey Turkey BCE Reverend Greville John Chester 1874,0710.303 Marble Variegated marble about 100 BCE – Donated by the Ephesus 1874 John Turtle Wood Sanctuary of Artemis, Turkey 100 CE excavation Committee Ephesus, Turkey 1873,0820.745 Head from a statue Marble 1st century BCE Purchased from 1873 Formia, Lazio, Italy Italy (likely a Alessandro Castellani representation of a Roman god, hero or poet) RPK,p9B.41.Eli Coin showing an Silver about 200–100 Payne Knight Bequeathed by Richard 1824 Elis, Greece Greece Greece eagle and a head of BCE Collection Payne Knight Zeus EH,p483.13.Eli Coin showing an Silver about 200–100 From the catalogue of Before 1837 Elis, Greece Greece Greece eagle and a head of BCE Greek coins acquired Zeus before 1837 made by Edward Hawkins 1847,0806.26 Black-figured Pottery 540 BCE Purchased from James 1847 Caere, Lazio, Italy Italy ‘Tyrrhenian’ Millingen (executors of) amphora Archaic Greek 1843,1103.87 Red-figured Pottery 520–500 BCE Purchased from 1843 Attica, Greece Vulci, Lazio, Italy Greece amphora type with Alexandrine Bonaparte, three sportsmen Attic Princess of Canino Ancient Greeks exhibition object provenance list 16-04-21 3 1882,0422.1 Statue of an athlete Marble about 160 CE Previously in the Purchased from Mansell 1882 Hadrian’s Villa, Tivoli, Italy with a discus collection of Lazio, Italy Roman Marchese Giovanni Pietro Campana 1867,0508.1139 Red-figured hydria Pottery about 500 BCE Previously in the Purchased from Louis, 1867 Attica, Greece Attica, Greece Greece with athletes and collection of Louis, Duc de Blacas d’Aulps musicians Attic Duc de Blacas d’Aulps 1867,0508.959 Panathenaic Pottery 480–460 BCE Previously in the Purchased from Louis, 1867 Nola, Campania, Italy Greece amphora with collection of Louis, Duc de Blacas d’Aulps boxers Classical Greek Duc de Blacas d’Aulps 1824,0427.1 Head from the Bronze 300–250 BCE Bequeathed by Richard 1824 Faliscan territory, Italy Italy statue of an athlete Payne Knight Etruscan-Faliscan 1867,0508.1060 Red-figured kylix Pottery 500–490 BCE Previously in the Purchased from Louis, 1867 Attributed to the Vulci, Lazio, Italy Greece with boxing and collection of Duc de Blacas d’Aulps Douris Painter pankration Attic Alexandrine Bonaparte, Princess Attica, Greece of Canino 1979,0101.869 Coin showing Silver 420–370 BCE Previously in the von Purchased from Hans 1979 Minted in Aspendus, Turkey wrestlers on the Aulock Collection Von Aulock Antalya, Turkey obverse Greek 1979,0101.884 Coin showing a man Silver 420–370 BCE Previously in the von Purchased from Hans 1979 Minted in Aspendus, Turkey using a sling on the Aulock Collection Von Aulock Antalya reverse Greek 1856,1001.1 Panathenaic Pottery 333–332 BCE Purchased from FHS 1856 Attica, Greece Banghazi, Liby, Africa Greece amphora Werry Classical Greek 1965,0816.5 Lid belonging to Pottery Purchased from FHS 1965 Attica, Greece Greece Panathenaic Werry but not amphora immediately registered with amphora (1856,1001.1) 1824,0489.2.a Statuette of a runner Bronze 480 BCE Bequeathed by Richard 1824 Campania Cumae, Italy Italy (vase fitting, 1/5) Payne Knight Western Greek Ancient Greeks exhibition object provenance list 16-04-21 4 1824,0489.2.b Statuette of a runner Bronze 480 BCE Bequeathed by Richard 1824 Campania Cumae, Italy Italy (vase fitting, 2/5) Payne Knight Western Greek 1824,0489.2.c Bronze statuette of a Bronze 480 BCE Bequeathed by Richard 1824 Campania Cumae, Italy Italy runner (vase fitting, Payne Knight 3/5) Western Greek 1824,0489.2.d Bronze statuette of a Bronze 480 BCE Bequeathed by Richard 1824 Campania Cumae, Italy Italy runner (vase fitting, Payne Knight 4/5) Western Greek 1824,0489.2.e Bronze statuette of a Bronze 480 BCE Bequeathed by Richard 1824 Campania Cumae, Italy Italy runner (vase fitting, Payne Knight 5/5) Western Greek 1863,0430.1 Black-figured Pottery 520 BCE Purchased from August 1863 Kamiros, Rhodes, Greece Attica, Greece Panathenaic Salzman amphora Attic 1836,0224.193 Panathenaic Pottery about 500–490 Purchased through 1836 Attributed to the Vulci, Lazio, Italy Italy amphora showing BCE Chevalier Bröndsted and Eucharides horse racing purchased from Edmé Painter Antoine Durand 1978,0615.1 Bell krater with Pottery about 390–370 Purchased from Charles 1978 Attributed to the Lucania, Italy Italy anabates and Nike BCE Ede Ltd Anabates Painter Previously owned by W Lucanian (Greek) Hope From the collections of Sir William Hamilton 1839,0806.3 Votive relief Marble (with paint 400 BCE Donated by Colonel 1839 Crannon, Thessaly, Greece Greece residue) Leake Classical Greek 1866,1201.1024 Coin showing a Silver about 359–336 Woodhouse Bequest 1866 Minted in Pella, Pella, Macedon, Greece Greece laureate head of BCE Macedonia, Zeus on the obverse Greece Greek 1866,1201.1018 Coin showing Silver about 359–336 Woodhouse Bequest 1866 Minted in Pella, Pella, Macedon, Greece Greece victorious horseman BCE Macedonia, on the reverse Greece Greek 1947,0406.85 Coin showing a mule Silver minted after 484 Previously owned by Purchased from Sir 1947 Minted in Messana, Sicily, Italy Italy cart on the obverse BCE Sir Charles Oman Charles Oman’s after his Messana, Sicily Collection death Greek Ancient Greeks exhibition object provenance list 16-04-21 5 RPK,p239A.4.Mes Coin showing a hare Silver minted after 484 Bequeathed by Richard 1824 Minted in Messana, Sicily, Italy Italy on the reverse BCE Payne Knight Messana, Sicily Greek 1857,1220.3 Alabastron Alabaster (or 400–350 BCE Acquired through British 1857 Sir Charles Excavated in the Western Turkey possibly calcite) Museum excavations at Newtown side staircase in the Greek Halikarnassos Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, Bodrum, Turkey 1873,0820.126 Bath-oil flask with Bronze and iron 1st century BCE Purchased from 1873 Taranto, Puglia, Italy Italy floral decoration Alessandro Castellani 1891,0424.1 Strigil Bronze 1st century – 3rd Purchased from Henry 1891 • Corinth, Greece Greece century CE Wallis 2002,0927.1 Pair of strigils on a Bronze 1st century BCE – Previously owned by Purchased through 2002 No provenance hoop 3rd century CE Nicholas Embiricos Christies, funded by Caryatid 1873,0820.349 Red-figured small jug Pottery 430–410 BCE Purchased from 1873 Attributed to the Capua, Campania Greece with trefoil lip Alessandro Castellani Aison Painter (chous) featuring Attic decoration with three athletes 1908,0410.1 Head of a boy, from Marble 400 BCE Purchased from W 1908 Apollonia, Albania Albania a marble statue Caudery & Co Classical Greek 1870,0712.1 Marble figure of an Marble 118–138 CE Purchased from Eugene 1870 Found in the Roman France athlete tying a Raspail Theatre in Vaison, ribbon around his Roman Provence-Alpes-Côte head.
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  • DIMITRIS DAMASKOS Archaeology and National Identity in the Modern Greek Museum*

    DIMITRIS DAMASKOS Archaeology and National Identity in the Modern Greek Museum*

    DIMITRIS DAMASKOS Archaeology and National Identity in the Modern Greek Museum* As was only to be expected, the founding of the Greek state in 1830 marked a confrontation with the past, both distant and not so distant. A past which differed in glory and splendour from the abject and utterly uncertain present nevertheless provided the necessary guarantees which ensured the newly formed state existence and a reason to be part of the European states being created in the nineteenth century. Perhaps the most important identifying feature which shaped the character of the Greek state in the nineteenth century was the constant attempt to demonstrate continuity. The inhabitants of the new state needed to prove to themselves and to others what close ties they had with the ancient Greeks, ties which were pointed up through the language and the supposed common line of descent. This was reinforced by the ideological inclinations of the country's government under the Bavarian King Otto and his successors, who were, unsurprisingly, adherents of the classicizing movement then sweeping Europe. Thus, to give some examples, the structural development of Athens slavishly followed the Neo- Classical style in the construction of the great public and even private buildings. At the same time katharevousa was adopted as the official language of the state and a corresponding Hellenization of any place-names, which showed that in the past other peoples, in no way related to the ancient Greeks, had passed through the glorious land of Hellas, was gradually accomplished. The myth of continuity was supported in academic terms by the supreme historian of the period, Konstandinos Paparrigopoulos.