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Carlsbergfondets Årsskrift 2017 WWW.CARLSBERGFONDET.DK CARLSBERGFONDET · ÅRSSKRIFT 2017 CARLSBERGFONDET · ÅRSSKRIFT 2017 © CARLSBERGFONDET 2017 REDAKTION: JANE BENARROCH · ANNE MARIE NIELSEN · PETER THOSTRUP DESIGN: KONTRAPUNKT · TILRETTELÆGNING OG PRODUKTION: K GRAFIK TRYK: NARAYANA PRESS · ISBN: 978-87-999218-0-5 Carlsbergfondet har forsøgt at finde samtlige rettighedshavere til årsskriftets illustrationer. Evt. resterende rettighedshavere til beskyttede værker bedes kontakte fondet. CARLSBERGFONDET H.C. ANDERSENS BOULEVARD 35 · 1553 KØBENHAVN V TELEFON 33 43 53 63 E-MAIL: [email protected] WWW.CARLSBERGFONDET.DK BESTYRELSE: PROFESSOR, DR.SCIENT. FLEMMING BESENBACHER, FORMAND PROFESSOR, DR.MED. SØREN-PETER OLESEN. PROFESSOR, CAND.OECON. NINA SMITH PROFESSOR, DR.SCIENT. LARS STEMMERIK. PROFESSOR, DR.PHIL. CARL BACHE SEKRETARIATSCHEF: PETER THOSTRUP · KVÆSTOR: JENS OTTO VEILE NY CARLSBERGFONDET BROLÆGGERSTRÆDE 5 · 1211 KØBENHAVN K TELEFON 33 11 37 65 E-MAIL: [email protected] · WWW.NY-CARLSBERGFONDET.DK BESTYRELSE: MAG.ART. KARSTEN OHRT, FORMAND KUNSTFAGLIG CHEF, PH.D. STINE HØHOLT · PROFESSOR, DR.PHIL. MORTEN KYNDRUP CARLSBERG LABORATORIUM J.C. JACOBSENS GADE 4 · 1799 KØBENHAVN V TELEFON 33 27 27 27 E-MAIL: [email protected] · WWW.CARLSBERGLAB.DK BESTYRELSE: PROFESSOR, DR.SCIENT. FLEMMING BESENBACHER, FORMAND PROFESSOR, DR.MED. SØREN-PETER OLESEN · PROFESSOR, DR.SCIENT. LARS STEMMERIK PRESIDENT & CEO: CEES ’T HART · SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT: JESSICA SPENCE FORSKNINGSDIREKTØR & VICE PRESIDENT: ADJ. PROFESSOR BIRGITTE SKADHAUGE DET NATIONALHISTORISKE MUSEUM PÅ FREDERIKSBORG FREDERIKSBORG SLOT · 3400 HILLERØD TELEFON 48 26 04 39 E-MAIL: [email protected] · WWW.DNM.DK BESTYRELSE: KABINETSSEKRETÆR, HENNING FODE, FORMAND PROFESSOR, DR.SCIENT. FLEMMING BESENBACHER · DIREKTØR PER KRISTIAN MADSEN DIREKTØR: CAND.MAG. METTE SKOUGAARD TUBORGFONDET NY KONGENSGADE 20 · 1557 KØBENHAVN V TELEFON 33 27 29 00 E-MAIL: [email protected] WWW.TUBORGFONDET.DK BESTYRELSE: PROFESSOR, DR.SCIENT. FLEMMING BESENBACHER, FORMAND DIREKTØR TRINE NIELSEN · LEKTOR OG MUSIKER JOHAN OLSEN · DIREKTØR LARS KIRDAN VICE PRESIDENT ANDERS BERING DIREKTØR: ANNE-MARIE SKOV FIND CARLSBERGFONDET PÅ FACEBOOK, TWITTER, INSTAGRAM OG LINKEDIN PÅ OMSLAGET Hovedport til Gl. Carlsberg fra 1883/1884. I forgrunden ses portnerboligen med fyrtårn og stjerneport fra 1883. Fyrtårnet, der bærer J.C. Jacobsens motto ”Arbejde og Nøjsomhed”, havde elektrisk lys, hvilket var en sjældenhed på daværende tidspunkt. 2017 I N D H O L D 6 CARLSBERGFONDET 2017 — VI BRYGGER VIDEN FOR EN OPLYST FREMTID FLEMMING BESENBACHER 12 INTRODUKTION TIL CARLSBERGFAMILIEN CARLSBERGFONDET 16 1. HVORDAN BEKÆMPER MAN KORRUPTION MORTEN BROBERG 22 2. NÅR FORMER ÆNDRER SIG TOBIAS HOLCK COLDING 28 3. ELEFANTEN I DET ØKOLOGISKE RUM JENS-CHRISTIAN SVENNING 36 4. DET IDENTITETS SKABENDE KULTURMØDE MARIANNE PADE 42 5. AT KASTE LYS OVER ANTISTOF JEFFREY HANGST 48 6. SPROG OG KULTUR I INTERAKTION PER DURST-ANDERSEN 54 7. ALKOHOL, MODERATION OG SUNDHED LARS OVE DRAGSTED 60 8. MOLEKYLER OG STØV CHRISTA GALL 64 9. KUNSTIGE INSEKT HORMONER KENNETH A. HALBERG 68 10. OFFENTLIGT FINANSIERET FORSKNING JANE BJØRN VEDEL 72 11. TØR UNDER VAND, MEN HVOR LÆNGE? DENNIS KONNERUP 76 12. FORE STILLINGER OM FANTASI ULLA KALLENBACH NY CARLSBERGFONDET 82 13. GLYPTOTEKET NU CHRISTINE BUHL ANDERSEN 88 14. DA CARL SKREV TIL AUGUSTE CLAUS GRØNNE 94 15. ET SNIGANGREB PÅ ELEVERNE TOM HERMANSEN 102 16. AVANTGARDEN OVERGIVER SIG ALDRIG PER JONAS STORSVE 106 17. GULDALDERKUNSTNEREN, DER FORMEDE SIG SELV JESPER SVENNINGSEN 112 18. JAIS NIELSEN I NYT LYS KARSTEN OHRT CARLSBERG LABORATORIUM 122 19. BRYGNING I GENOMÆRAEN ILKA BRAUMANN, CHRISTOPH DOCKTER, JORCHEN FÖRSTER OG BIRGITTE SKADHAUGE DET NATIONALHISTORISKE MUSEUM PÅ FREDERIKSBORG 134 20. DANSK-BRITISK PORTRÆTKUNST STEFAN PAJUNG 146 21. HISTORIE DYSTEN PÅ FREDERIKSBORG METTE SKOUGAARD OG THOMAS LYNGBY 152 22. NYT OG GAMMELT PÅ FREDERIKSBORG SLOT METTE SKOUGAARD OG THOMAS LYNGBY TUBORGFONDET 162 23. I FÆLLESSKABETS TJENESTE ANNE-MARIE SKOV 168 24. HISTORIENS FORNYENDE KRAFT MAJKEN SCHULTZ 172 25. FONDES VIRKE FOR KULTUR OG FORSKNING ANKER BRINK LUND 178 PERSONGALLERI CARLSBERGFONDET.DK FOR BERETNINGER, BEVILLINGSOVERSIGTER W NY-CARLSBERGFONDET.DK & REGNSK ABER HENVISES TIL W CARLSBERGLAB.DK CARLSBERGFAMILIENS W DNM.DK HJEMMESIDER: TUBORGFONDET.DK 6 CARLSBERG- FONDET 2017 VI BRYGGER VIDEN FOR EN OPLYST FREMTID Af To improve is to change; skere og nysgerrige ildsjæle, der konstant ønsker at FLEMMING BESENBACHER perfection is to change often. flytte grænser og ser nye muligheder i en verden i PROFESSOR, DR.SCIENT., Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill (1978-1965) konstant forandring. Sammen arbejder vi for at DR.H.C.MULT., FRSC fremelske trangen til indsigt og oplysning. FORMAND, Carlsbergfamilien har netop fejret 170-året for Carlsbergs stiftere, J.C. og Carl Jacobsen, øn- CARLSBERGFONDETS Carlsbergs stiftelse i 1847 af brygger J.C. Jacobsen. skede at give tilbage til samfundet. Fra 1876 til forsk- BESTYRELSE Fejringen blev gennemført på behørig vis med en ning via Carlsbergfondet og siden 1902 til kunst og hel uges festligheder i august 2017. Carlsbergfondets kultur via Ny Carlsbergfondet. I over 140 år har vi gave til bryggeriet var en jubilæumsudgave af Carls- støttet forskning, kunst og fællesskaber der hver bergfamiliens (se diagram side 13) nye fælles ”Vi- især og tilsammen gør os klogere – på os selv, hin- denskab | Lidenskab”, hvor en kunstner og en for- anden og verden. Vores aktiviteter har måske været sker interviewes om samme tema. Disse arrange- en kende ukendte for den brede offentlighed, men menter eksemplificerer en ny tendens inden for vi har over de senere år ønsket at råde bod på dette Carlsbergfamilien hvor vi i fællesskab skaber ople- ved at kommunikere Carlsbergfamiliens fælles og velser der rent emnemæssigt spænder bredt fra individuelle aktiviteter langt bredere. Dette er dog forskning, kunst og kultur til fællesskab i civilsam- ikke sket på bekostning af Carlsbergfondets kerne- fundet og således forhåbentlig bibringer ny indsigt opgave, nemlig at støtte fremragende grundforsk- til den enkelte. Vi er en familie af forskere, kunstel- ning, og vi tilstræber at gøre dette med et ”Semper ÅRSSKRIFT 2017 CARLSBERGFONDET 7 Ardens”1-tankesæt, med stor agilitet og ved altid at Tiden er inde til at mobilisere en modreaktion der medvirke til at stræbe efter perfektion og det excel- omfavner den kritiske fornuft, bekæmper ignoran- lente. Vi er gennem vores filantropiske virke kon- ce og skaber bæredygtige løsninger på nutidens og stant på jagt efter det næste gennembrud der kan fremtidens samfundsudfordringer gennem indsigt, gøre vores erkendelse af verdens muligheder og nysgerrighed og samarbejde. Samlet set udgør fremtid endnu dybere. Carlsbergfamilien en unik konstellation der står for det excellente og stræben efter perfektion inden for Dannelse og videnskabelige fakta forskning, kunst, frivillighed og formidling. Dermed I en global virkelighed drevet af videnskabelige, tek- er vi i stand til gennem vores aktiviteter, sammen nologiske og økonomiske kvantespring er både og hver for sig, at medvirke til at styrke trangen til samfundet og erhvervslivet i hastig forandring. Der at opnå ny indsigt hos den enkelte. Vi ønsker at bi- er mere end nogensinde før brug for mennesker og drage til at oplyse verden og skelne tilfældige strøm- medarbejdere der kan tilpasse sig forandring, og ninger fra evidente fakta. som har respekt for forskning og fakta. Der er mere Eksempelvis støtter Carlsbergfondet eksplicit end nogensinde brug for reflekterede mennesker forskning i baggrunden for og konsekvenserne af et og ansvarlige samfundsborgere der med kernekom- post-faktuelt samfund gennem støtte til ”Center for petencerne i orden kan tilegne sig ny viden livet Information og Boblestudier” ledet af professor Vin- igennem. Grundlæggende menneskelige egenska- cent Hendricks ved Københavns Universitet. Hen- ber som samarbejdsevne, problemløsning, kreati- dricks er selv uddannet filosof, men hans center ar- vitet, lederskab og videbegær vil ifølge World Eco- bejder udpræget tværfagligt og inkluderer således nomic Forum blive vigtigere end specialiseret viden, også matematikere, økonomer og psykologer. Hen- der uundgåeligt vil forældes. Nye udfordringer kræ- dricks’ forskning har skabt stor interesse over hele ver ny tænkning og ny viden. Derfor støtter vi talen- kloden pga. det påtrængende behov for modtræk til ter hvis passion og begejstring for deres felt er så det post-faktuelle samfund og til fake news. brændende at det smitter, forplanter sig og får nye tanker og handlemønstre til at spire. Carlsbergfamiliens fælles aktiviteter Det er interessant at bemærke at skellet mel- Motiveret af ovenstående har vi i Carlsbergfamilien lem de egenskaber som sættes højt hos en værdifuld målrettet konciperet aktiviteter der skal støtte op medarbejder, og de bestanddele der definerer den om netop dette tankesæt. Sammen udgør vi et hold klassiske dannelse, langsomt er ved at udviskes. af bryggere, videnskabsmænd og -kvinder, kreative Denne observation udgør sandsynligvis baggrun- skabere, filosoffer, humanister, samfundsforskere, den for det fornyede fokus på og debat om netop der brænder for at sikre at ingen farer vild i forskel- dannelse, som i tiden diskuteres ivrigt både blandt len mellem at vide og at tro. Vores tilgang bygger på politikere og i medierne. en stadig synlighed og en fortløbende strøm af for- Der er brug for en gennemgribende refokuse- skelligartede initiativer der alle er karakteriseret ring af
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