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THE

POETICAL WORKS

OF

ROBERT BURNS.

WITH

A LIFE OF THE AUTHOR.

A NEW EDITION.

PRINTED AND SOLD BY DEAN AND MUNDAT, THREADNEEDLE-STREtT.

1851. $r.< t DEDICATION.

TO THfc NOBLEMEN AND GENTLEMEN OF THE CALEDONIAN HUNT.

My Lords and Gentlemen, A Scottish Bard, proud of the name, and whose high- est ambition is to sing in his Country’s service—where shall he so properly look for patronage, as to the illus- trious names of his native land; those who bear the honours, and inherit the virtues, of tlieir Ancestors? The Poetic Genius of my Country found me, as the prophetic bard Elijah did Elisha—at the plough ; and threw her inspiring mantle over me. She bade me sing the loves, the joys, the rural scenes, and rural plea, sures of my native soil, in my native tongue : I tuned my wild, artless notes, as she inspired—She whispered me to come to this ancient Metropolis of Caledonia, and lay my Songs under your honoured protection. I now obey her dictates.

Though much indebted to your goodness, I do not i approach you, my Lords and Gentlemen, in the usual i style of Dedication, to thank you for past favours: that path is so hackneyed by prostituted Learning, that ho- nest Rusticity is ashamed of it. Nor do I present this 6 CONTENTS. A Whiter Night •• 132 Epistle to Davie, a Brother Poet 135 The Lament ••••.• .... 140 Despondency, an Ode 143 Man was made to Mourn, a Dirge 145 A Prayer in the Prospect of Death •«• • 149 Stanzas on the same Occasion 150 Verses lift at a Friend’s House 151 The First Psalm •* • • • • ••• •••• 153 'J'kcfirst six Verses of the Ninetieth Psalm • 153 . To a Mountain Daisy 154 To Buhi * • .... •••• •••• .... 156 To Miss Logan ...... 157 Epistle to a Young Friend ib. A Prayer under the pressure of violent anguish 160 On a Scottish Bard, gone to the West Indies • 161 To a Hagg is 163 Dedication to Gavin Hamilton, Esrj 165 To a Louse ..... «... «... «..« 1C9 Address to Edinburgh 170 Epistle to J. Lapraik, an old Scottish Bard 173 To the same • • • 177 To William Simpson, Ochiltree 181 Epistle to John Rankin, inclosing some Poems 188 Written in Friars Carse Hermitage, Nithsidc 191 Ode, sacred, to the Memory of Mrs. of 193 CONTENTS. 7 Elegy on Captain M. Henderson • • • • • • • 194 Lament of Mary, Queen of Scots 199 To Robert Graham, Esq. of Fintry 201 Lament for James, Earl of Glcncairn .... 203 Lines, sent to Sir John Whit ford of White- ford, Bart, with the foregoing Poem • • • • 206 Tam o' Shunter, a Talc 207 On seeing a wounded Hare limp by me • • • • 214 Address to the Shade of Thomson 215 On the late Captain Grose’s Peregrinations through Scotland 216 To Miss Cruiekshanks, a very young Lady 218 On reading, in a Newspaper, the Death of John M’Lcod, Esq. • 219 The humble Petition of Bruar Water 220 On scaring some Water-Fowl in Loeh-Turit, 223 Written with a Pencil, over a Chimney-piece in the Inn at Kcnmorc, Taymouth 224 Written with a Pencil, standing by the Fall of Fi/res, near Loch-Ness 225 On the Birth of a Posthumous Child .... 226 Second Epistle to Davie, a Brother Poet ... 227 The Inventory 229 Address to the Tooth -ache 231 Epitaph on a celebrated Ruling Elder .... 232 — on Wee Johnny .... 233 —for the Author’s Father • • • • ib. 8 CONTENTS. Epitaph for Robert Aitkin, Esq. 233 for Gavin Hamilton, Esq 234 A Bard’s Epitaph ib.

SONGS. John Barleycorn 235 A Fragment, When Guilford good, Sfc 237 The Rigs o’ Barley 240 Now ivestlin Winds, and slaught’ring Guns 241 My Nannie, O 242 Green grow the Rashes, a Fragment 244 Again rejoicing Nature secs 243 The gloomy Night is gat h’ring fast 246 From thee, Eliza, I must go 248 The Eareicell to the Brethren of St. James’s Lodge, Tarbolton ib. No Churchman am Ifor to rail and to write 250 Highland Mary 251 THE

LIFE OF

This celebrated Bard was born on the 25th of January, 1759, on the banks of the Boon, about two miles from Ayr, near to which stand the ruins of Alloway Kirk, rendered immortal by his admirable Tale of “ Tam o' Shunter.” His father, William Burns, was a farmer in Ayr- shire, a man of very respectable character, and of more than ordinary information and capacity. It is stated by Burns, that to his father’s observations and experience he was indebted for most of his little pre- tensions to wisdom. From such a son this eulogium cannot be thought undeserving. In 1757, he married Agues Brown. Our Poet was the first fruit of this union. He was sent to school when about six years old, where he was taught to read English, and write a little ; and so great was his progress, that he became a critic in English Grammar at the age of eleven, and was also remarkable for the correctness of his pronun- ciation. His rudiments of arithmetic he got from his father in the winter evenings. He says of himself, in his letter to Dr. Moore, “ At those years I was by no means a favourite with any body. I was a good deal noted for a retentive memory, a stubborn sturdy some- thing in my disposition, and an enthusiastic, idiot piety: I say idiot piety, because I was then but a child. Though it cost the school master some thrash- ing, I made an excellent English scholar; and by the time I was ten or eleven years of age, I was a critic in substantives, verbs, and participles. In my infant and boyish days, too, I owed much to an old woman who resided in the family, remarkable for her ignorance, credulity, and superstition. She had, I X THE LIFE OF suppose, the largest collection in the country, of tales and songs concerning devils, ghosts, fairies, brownies, witches, warlocks, spunkies, kelpies, elf-candles, dead- lights, wraiths, apparitions, cantraips, giants, en- chanted towers, dragons, and other trumpery. This cultivated the latmt seeds of poetry; but had so strong an effect on my imagination, that to this hour, in my nocturnal rambles, I sometimes keep a sharp look out in suspicions places; and though nobody fan be more sceptical than I am in such matters, yet it often takes an effort of philosophy to shake off these idle terrors.” Before he was nine years of age, he had acquired a strong propensity for reading, which, however, was greatly cheeked by his want of access to books. He read the life of Hannibal through with great avidity, and devoured every other book that came in his way, with an eagerness truly astonishing. Even, at this early period, his sensibility was extraordinary; yet he had not discovered any signs of that striking ready wit for which he was afterwards remarkable, nor be- trayed the smallest symptom of his inclination to mu- sic and poetry. Mr. Murdoch, to whom our poet was indebted for the rudiments of his education, remarks, that ‘‘Gilbert (his brother) always appeared to me to possess a more lively imagination, and to be more of the wit than Robert. I attempted to teach them a little church music. Here they were left far behind by all the rest of the school. Robert’s ear in particular, was remarkably dull, and his voice untnnable. It was long before I could get him to distinguish one tune from another. Robert’s face was generally grave, and expressive of a serious, contemplative, and thought- ful mind. Gilbert’s face said, “ Mirth, with thee I mean to live!” and certainly, if any person who knew the two boys, had been asked which of them was the most likely to court the Muse, he would surely never have supposed that Robert had a propensity of that kind.” From this gentleman he likewise got a little smattering of French, of which he was very fond. He w'as now so far grounded in his education, that when Mr. Murdoch left that part of the country, he, at his leisure hours, undertook instructing his younger bro- thers and sisters at home, in what he had himself ac- quired. ROBERT BURNS. XI At Whitsuntide, 1766, our Poet’s father, who for eight years had acted as gardener and overseer to Mr. Fergnsson of Denholm, obtained from that gentle- man a lease of the small farm of Mount Oliphaut, in Ayrshire, as an acknowledgment of his faithful ser- vices. He also advanced ^lOO, to enable him to stock his farm. Here he continued to struggle for the sup- port of his family, which consisted of a wife and six children, for the space of eleven years. The soil of this farm was extremely barren. This, with the loss of cattle, and other accidents, involved them in ma- ny difficulties. To combat these, the whole family observed the most rigid economy, abstaining from butcher-meat for years together, and toiling early and late. However, notwithstanding all their joint exer- tions, it proved a ruinous concern. To add to their misfortunes, their patron and friend Mr. Fergusson died, and they fell into the hands of a merciless fac- tor, whose picture is so ably drawn in the tale of the “ Twa Dogs.” The first circumstance which induced our Poet to string his lyre, and taught him to warble “ wood notes wild!” at the age of fifteen, is extremely interesting. “ This kind of life (says he, in his letter to Dr. Moore), the cheerless gloom of the hermit, with the unceasing moil of a galley-slave, brought me to my sixteenth year, a little before which period I first committed the sin of Rhyme. You know our country custom of coupling a man and woman together, as partners in the labours of harvest. In my fifteenth autumn, my partner was a bewitching creature, a year younger than myself. My scarcity of English denies me the power of doing her justice in that language, but you know the Scottish idiom; ‘ she was a bonnie, sweet, sonsie, lass.’ In short, she altogether, unwittingly to herself, initiated me in that delicious passion, which in spite of acid disappointment, gin-horse prudence, and hike-warm philosophy, I hold to be the first of human joys, our dearest blessing here below. Indeed, I did not know myself, why I liked so much to loiter behind with her, when returning in the evening from our labours ; why the tones of her voice made my heart- strings thrill, like an iEolian harp; and, particularly, why my pulse beat such a furious rattan, when I xii THE LIFE OF looked and fingered over her little hand, to pick out the cruel nettle-stings and thistles. “ Thus, -with me began love and poetry; which at times have been my only, and till within the last twelve months, my highest enjoyment. “ It is during the time that we lived on this farm that my little story is most eventful. I was at the be- ginning of this period, perhaps, the most ungainly aukward boy in the parish. No solitaire was less ac- quainted with the ways of the world. What I knew of ancient story was gathered from Salmon’s and Guthrie’s Geographical Grammars; and the ideas I had formed of modern manners, of literature, and criticism, I got from the Spectator. A collection of songs was my mde inecnm. I pored over them driving my cart, or walking to labour, song by song, verse by verse; carefully noting the true tender, or sublime, from affectation and fustian. I am convinced I owe to this practice much of my critic-craft, such as it is. “ In my seventeenth year, to give my manners a brush, I went to a country dancing-school.. My fa- ther had an unaccountable antipathy against these meetings, and my going was, what to this moment I repent, in opposition to his wishes. My father was subject to strong passions; from that instance of diso-. bedience in me, he took a dislike to me, which I be- lieve was one cause of the dissipation which marked my succeeding years. I say dissipation, compara- tively with the strictness, and sobriety, and regula- rity of presbyterian country life; for the will-o’-wisp meteors of thoughtless whim were almost the sole lights of my path, yet early engrained piety and vir- tue kept me several years afterwards within the line of innocence. The great misfortune of my life was to want an aim. I had felt early stirrings of ambi- tion, but they were the blind gropings of Homer’s Cyclop round the walls of his cave. I saw my father’s situation entailed on me , erpetual labour. The only two openings by which I could enter the temple of fortune, was the gate of niggardly economy, or the path of little chicaning bargain-making; the first is so contracted an aperture, I never could squeeze my- self into it;—the last I always hated;—there was contamination in the very entrance. KOBERT BURNS. xiii “ My heart was completely tender, and was eternally lighted up by some goddess or other; and, as in every other warfare in this world, my fortune was various ; sometimes I was received with favour, and sometimes I was mortified with a repulse. At the plough, scythe, or reap-hook, I feared no competitor; and thus I set absolute want at defiance ; and as I never cared far- ther for my labours than while I was in actual exer- cise, I spent the evenings in a way after my own heart. A country lad seldom carries on a love adventure without an assisting confident. I possesed a curiosity, zeal, and intrepid dexterity, that recommended me as a proper second on these occasions ; and I dare say, 1 felt as much pleasure in being in the secret of half the loves of the parish of Tarbolton, as ever did statesman in knowing the intrigues of half the courts of Europe. At Whitsuntide, 1777, William Burns removed from Mount Oliphant to the farm of Lochlea, in the parish of Tarbolton. Here he and his family resided nearly seven years. During the whole of this period our Poet continued to assist his father in the most laborious operations of the farm, in which, says his brother, he excelled all competitors. The lease, how- ever, not being extended on stamp paper, some mis- understanding arose about the conditions, which were submitted to arbitration. The decision involved his father’s affairs in ruin. His health, which had long been on the decline, from the joint effects of hard ; labour, poverty, and sorrow, now sunk under the pressure. “ My father,” says Robert, “ was just saved from the horrors of a jail, by a consumption, which, after two years promises, kindly stepped in, and car- : ried him away, to where the wicked cease from trou- ll bling, and the weary are at rest! About a twelvemonth previous to the death of his >1 father, Burns, who had then attained his twenty- l( fourth year, became anxious to be fixed in a situation to enable him to marry. His brother Gilbert and he had for several years held a small portion of land from their father, on which they chiefly raised flax. In disposing of the produce of their labours, Our (Au- thor took it into his head to commence flax-dresser. “ My twenty third year (says he) was to me an impor- £ xiv THE LIFE OF lant sera. Partly through whim, and partly that I wished to set about doiug something in life, I joined a flax-dresser in a neighbouring town, to learn his trade. This was an unlucky affair. My ***; and to finish the whole, as we were giving a welcome ca- rousal to the new year, the shop took fire, and burnt to ashes ; and I was left, like a true Poet, not worth a sixpence.” This combined with a disappointment in an attachment he had formed with a young woman, (who, in his letter to Dr. Moore, he says, ‘ had jilted him with peculiar circumstances of mortification,') threw him almost into a state of despair, which sha- dowed with a gloomy despondency a considerable pe- riod of his life, and induced him, in a strongly expres- sive letter to his father, to declare his weariness of life, and occasioned many errors in his future conduct, by forcing him to seek refuge from the keenness of his feelings, in company that he should have avoided, to indulge in excesses which he detested, and to plunge into the pollution of inebriation, “ over which (Dr. Currie observes) humanity and delicacy draw the veil.” This complaint of “ melancholy,” or “ lew spirits,” often induced him to retire from his companions, to indulge in solitary walks, and to bury himself in the recesses of his native woods—or “ to ascend some eminence during the agitations of nature, to stride along its summit while the lightnings flashed around him, and,' midst the howling of the tempest, to apos- trophise the spirit of the storm.” “ Though when young, (says his brother Gilbert,) he was bashful and aukward in his intercourse with women, yet, when he approached manhood, his attachment to their society became very strong, and he was constantly the victim of some fair enslaver.— The symptoms of his passion were often such as near- ly to equal those of the celebrated Sappho. I never indeed knew that he fainted, sunk, and died away; but the agitations of his mind and body exceeded any thing of the kind I ever knew in real life. He had always a particular jealousy of people who were richer than himself, or who had more consequence in life. His love therefore rarely settled on persons of this de- scription. When he selected any one out of the sovc- ROBERT BURNS. XV reignty of his good pleasure, to whom he should pay his particular attention, she was instantly invested with a sufficient stock of charms, out of the plentiful , store of his own imagination ; and there was often a great dissimilitude between his fair captivator, as she appeared to others, and as she seemed when invested 1 with the attributes he gave her. One generally reigned paramount in his affections.” In Irvine the first seeds were sown of his future irregularity in life. Here he became acquainted with 1 several free-thinking, and, as they termed themselves, ’ liberal-minded companions, whose manner of life was quite the reverse of what he had hitherto been accus- tomed to. Here also he was entered a free-mason, which first introduced him to the life of a boon com- panion. Yet, notwithstanding all this, so frugal was he for a considerable time afterwards, that his brother affirms, he had never seen him intoxicated ; but on the contrary, gives a striking proof of his gent ral sobriety.* During the whole time they lived witli their , father in the farm of Lochlea, he and his brother were j allowed the common wages for their labour, in part of I which all the articles of clothing manufactured in their family were included and accounted for. Immediately before the death of their father, they took the farm of Mossgeil, consisting of 118 acres, at .£90 per annum. It was stocked by the property and individual savings of the whole family, and was a joint concern. The allowance to the two brothers was ,£7 per annum each, and for four years at this time, as well as during the period of seven years residence with his father at Lochlea, his expenditure never in any year exceeded his income. His temperaace and frugality were every thing that could be wished. “ I entered on this farm,” says our Author in his let- ter to Dr. Moore, “ with a full resolution, coma, go to, I u-ill be wise! I read farming books; I calculated crops; I attended markets; and in short, in spite of the devil, and thexcovld, and the flesh, I believe I should have been a wiseman; but the first lyear, from un- fortunately buying bad seed, the second, from a late harvest, we lost half our crops. This overset all my wisdom, and I returned, like the dog to his vnnit, and i the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire. xvi THE LIFE OF It was about this time that he formed the connection with Miss Jean Armour, afterwards Mrs. Burns. When the effects of this intimacy could no longer be concealed, our Poet, in order to screen his partner from the con- sequences of their imprudence, agreed to make a writ- ten acknowledgment of their marriage, and then en- deavour to push his fortune in Jamaica, till Providence enabled him to support a family comfortably. This was, however, strenuously opposed by her relations ; and her father, with whom she was a great favourite, advised her to renounce every idea of such an union, conceiving that a husband in Jamaica was little better than none. She was therefore prevailed upon to.cancel the papeis, and thus render the marriage null and void. When this was mentioned to Burns, he was in a state bordering on distraction. He offered to stay at home, and provide for his family in the best manner possible; but even this was rejected. He then agreed with a Dr. Douglas, to go Jamaica as an assistant overseer or clerk, and made every preparation to cross the Atlantic. In the interim, urged by the solicitations of Mr. Ga- vin Hamilton (the gentleman to whom they were dedi- cated) and some other friends, he resolved to print his poems at Kilmarnock by subscription. The event an- swered his highest expectations; what these expecta- tions were, may be learned from the letter to Dr. Moore, already quoted. “ To know myself (says he) had been all along my constant study, I weighed my self alone; I balanced myself with others; I watched every means of information, to see how much ground I occupied as a man and as a poet; I studied assidu- ously nature’s design in my formation; where the lights and shades in my character were intended. I was pretty confident my poems would meet with some applause; but at the worst, the roar of the Atlantic would deafen the voice of censure; the novelty of the West Indian scenes make me forget neglect.”—“ My vanity was highly gratified by the reception I met with from the public ; and besides, I pocketed, all expenses deducted, nearly o£'20. This sum came very season- ably, as I was thinking of indenting myself, for want of money, to procure my passage. As soon as I was master of nine guineas, the price of wafting me to the ROBERT BURNS. xvn torrid zone, I took a steerage passage in the first ship that was to sale from the Clyde; for ‘ Hungry Ruin had m« in the wind.’ “ I had been for some days skulking from covert to co- vert, under all the terrors of a jail; as some ill-advised people had uncoupled the merciless pack of the law at my heels. I had taken the last farewell of my friends: my chest was on the road to Greenock ; I had com- posed the last song I should ever measure in Caledonia, ‘ The gloomy night is gathering fast.’ when a letter from Dr. Blacklock to a friend of mine, overthrew all.my schemes, by opening new prospects to my poetic ambition. The Doctor belonged to a set of critics for whose applause I had not dared to hope. His opinion that I would meet with encouragement at Edinburgh for a Second Edition, fired me so much, that away I posted for that city, without a single ac- quaintance, or a single letter of introduction. Burns arrived at Edinburgh early in December, 1786. His fame had reached the metropolis before him, and he was caressed by every one into whose society he was introduced. He immediately began to prepare his poems for a Second Edition, which was to be con- siderably improved and enlarged. At this time it might with justice be said, that “ he was steeped in po- verty to the very lips.” The following circumstance, which occurred only two months after his arrival, will therefore do him the more honour. Hitherto no pub- lic mark of attention had ever been paid to the me- mory of the unfortunate Fergusson, whose poetical abilities will never cease to he the theme of admiration, while a spark of true taste remains. Fired with just indignation at this national neglect, Burns addressed the following letter to the Magistrates of Canongate, of the date 6th February, 1786. “ Gentlemen, I am sorry to be told, that the remains of Robert Fer- gusson, the so-justly celebrated Poet, a man whose talents for ages to come will do honour to our Cale- donian name, lie in your church-yard among the ig- noble dead, unnoticed and unknown. Some memorial to direct the steps of the lovers of Scottish Song, when b 3 XVUI THE LIFE OF they wish to shed a tear over the ‘ narrow house’ of the Bard who is no more, is surely a tribute due to Fergus- son’s memory: a tribute I wish to have the honour of paying. I petition you then, gentlemen, to permit me to lay a simple stone over his revered ashes, to remain an unalienable property to his deathless fame.” “ Here lies ROBERT FERGUSSON, Poet, Born SeptemberSth, 1751 Died IGth October, 1774. No sculptur’d marble here, nor pompous lay, ‘ No storied urn, nor animated bust This simple stone directs pale Scotia’s way To,pour her sorrows o’er her Poet’s dust." The following effusion of Burns, on this occasion, does honour to his feelings; “Poor Fergusson! if there be a life beyond the grave, which I trust there is, and if there be a good God presiding over all na- ture, which I am sure there is, thou art now enjoying existence in a glorious world, where worth of the heart alone is distinction in the man ; where riches, deprived of all their pleasure purchasing powers, return to their native sordid matter; where titles and honours are dis- regarded) reveries of an idle dream; and where that heavy virtue, which is the negative consequence of steady dulness, and those thoughtless, though often destructive follies, which are the unavoidable abber- rations of frail human nature, will be thrown into equal oblivion as if they had never been !” On Wednesday, 22d of April, 1787, the Second Edi- tion made its public appearance. The fame of our Poet, which had hitherto begun to dawn, now burst forth in meridian splendour. From the palace to the cottage, nothing w'as heard but his praises; his com- pany was universally courted, and every person vied with another in rendering him civilities. “ The attention (says Professor Stewart) which he received during his'stay in town, from all ranks and descriptions of persons, were such as would have turned any head but his own. I cannot say that I could perceive any unfavourable effect that they left on his mind. He retained the same simplicity of man- ners and appearance, which had struck me so forcibly KOBERT BURNS. > xix when I first saw him in the country ; nor did he seem to feel aay additional self-importance from the number and rank of his new acquaintance.” The late Principal Robertson, Dr. Blair, and many other eminent literary characters, paid him particular attention. He was introduced, by the Earl of Glen- cairn, to the festivals of the Caledonian Hunt; and to the gentlemen who composed it, he dedicated the improved and enlarged Edition of his Poems. From the extraordinary success of this Edition, Burns acquired a sum of money, which enabled him not only to indulge in the luxuries of the metropolis, but to gratify a long-formed propensity for visiting those parts of his native country, which were either renowned in song, or celebrated for the beauty and sublimity of their scenery. Having spent some weeks in a delightful tour through the south of Scotland, and part of Northumberland, he returned to his friends in Ayrshire, after an absence of six months, by whom he was received with emotions of admiration and rapture. In July 1787, he again proceeded to Edinburgh, from whence he set out on a journey to the Highlands, iu company with Dr. Adair, of Harrowgate. They rode by Linlithgow, visited the Carron Works, and then proceeded to Stirling; from whence they explored the romantic scenery of the Devon, in the shire of Clack- mannan, and beheld the much-admired falls of the Rumbling Bridge, and Cauldron Linn. They returned to Edinburgh by Kinross, and stopped at Dumfernline, where they visited the magnificent ruins of that venerable Abbey. “ In the church-yard (says Dr. Adair) two broad flag-stones marked the grave of Robert Bruce, for whose memory Burns had more than common veneration. He knelt, and kissed the stone with sacred fervour, and heartily execrated the worse than Gothic neglect of this first of Scottish heroes.” These journeys, however, so far from satisfying our Bard’s curiosity, served only to redouble it. Accord- ingly, about the end of August, 1787, he again set off in a post-chaise from Edinburgh, on a more extensive tour to the Highlands, iu company with Mr. William Nieol, one of the masters of the Edinburgh Grammar School. This gentleman, who was indebted to his pa- XX THE LIFE OF rents for little more than existence, had raised him- self, by his own abilities, and perseverance, to the highest pitch of classical eminence. Mr. Nicol and our Poet, having in the course of this journey visited the most remarkable parts of the Highlands, as far north as Inverness, they returned along the shore of the German Ocean to Edinburgh, where Burns arrived on the 17th of September, and spent the following winter amid the gay and festive society of the metropolis. Towards the end of this year, he was seized with a severe attack of the rheumatism, which confined him upwards of six weeks to his room. His spirits be- came so low, that he was unable to read, write, or think. He therefore resolved to leave Edinburgh, so soon as the state of his health would permit. Having settled accounts with his publisher, in Fe- bruary, 1788. Burns became master of nearly ,£500. With this sum he returned to Ayrshire, where he found his brother Gilbert struggling to support their aged mother, a younger brother, and three sisters, in the farm of Mossgeil. He immediately advanced £200 to their relief. With the remainder, and what further profits might accrue to him from his Poems, Burns seriously resolved to settle for life, and resume the occupation of agriculture. Mr. Miller, of Dalswinton, offered him the choice of a farm on his estate at his own terms. Burns rea- dily accepted this generous offer. He took with him two friends to value the land, and fixed on the farm of Ellisland, about six miles above Dumfries, on the banks of theNith—Previously to this period, however, he had been recommended to the Board of Excise, by Mr. Graham of Fintry, and had his name enrolled in the list of candidates for the humble office of an ex- ciseman. Expecting that the Board w-ould appoint hm to act in the district where his farm was situated he began assiduously to qualify himself for the proper exercise of the employment, in the fond hopes of soon uniting with success, the labours of the farmer with the duties of his new profession. It has already been observed, that the heart of Burns was replete with honour and sensibility. Often would the forlorn condition of his “ lovely Jean,’' obtrude on ROBERT BURNS. XXI his mind, amid the gayest scenes of mirth arid festi- vity, and imbitter all his enjoyments. No sooner had lie arranged the plan of his future pursuits, than his < whole thoughts were bent towards the object who had ever been nearest and dearest to his heart. Her re- lations now endeavoured to p'romote their union with more zeal than they had formerly opposed it; and they were immediately united by a regular marriage, and thus their union made permanent for life. ■ By this laudable step, he not only restored that long lost tranquillity to the bosom of her he adored, but annihilated those corroding reflections, which had of- ten embittered his peace even amid the gayest scenes of mirth and festivity. He had now found a comfortable residence for his family, which he hoped would prove s an asylum for his old age. As a Poet, his fame had t reached the most distant corners of the earth. He I. had enlarged his happiness by relieving the wants of I his aged mother, his brothers, and sisters. He had seen ! the fleeting vanities of life, and resolved to bestow his whole future attention in promoting the welfare of his family. His resolutions at the actual time of his en- tering on his farm, and his confidence in their stability, appear in this extract from his common-place book : “ Ellisland, Sunday, June 14th, 1788. “ This is now the third day that I have been in this country.—Farewell now to those giddy follies, those varnished vices, which, though sanctified by the be- witching levity of wit and humour, are at best but thriftless idling with the precious current of existence; nay, often poisoning the. whole, that, like the plains i of Jericho, the water is nought, and the ground bar- ren, and nothing short of a superuaturally gifted Kli- sha, can ever after heal the evils. -Come then! let me act up to my favourite motto, that glorious pas- sage in Young: ‘ On reason build resolve, That column true majesty in man.' “ Had his family, as Dr. Currie observes, been with him during the first part of his residence at Ellisland, it is probable their presence would have given xxu THE LITE OF strength to his resolutions. But their arrival was unavoidably delayed till towards the end of autumn, and he took possession of his farm alone.” In this pleasant retreat, Burns spent several happy months, amidst the polite attention and esteem of a genteel neighbourhood. Their social parties, however, too often seduced him from his rustic labours and reso- lutions, and inflamed those propensities, which tempe- rance might have weakened, and prudence ultimately suppressed. It was not long, therefore, before Burns began to view his farm with dislike and despondency, if not with disgust. Unfortunately, too, he received his appointment as an exciseman. The duties of this disagreeable situation, besides exposing him to num- berless temptations, occupied that part of his time which ought to have been bestowed in cultivating his farm ; which, after this, was in a great measure aban- doned to servants. It is easy to conjecture the conse- quences. Notwithstanding the moderation of the rent, and the prudent management of Mrs. Burns, he found it convenient, if not necessary, to resign his farm into the hands of Mr. Miller, after having possessed it for the space of three years and a half. The stock and crop being afterwards sold by public auction, he re- moved, with his family, to a small house in Dumfries, about the end of the year 1791, to devote himself to an employment, which seemed from the first to afford but little hopes of future happiness. He resided four years at Dumfries. During this time he had hoped for promotion in the Excise; but the eagerness in politics to which his warm feelings betrayed him, defeated those hopes. The extraordinary events which ushered in the re- volution of France, were beheld with delight and asto- nishment by men in every corner of Europe. Burns’ generous soul embraced with ardour those hopes of happiness which seemed to dawn upon mankind. And even after the career of guilt and blood com- menced, he could not immediately, it may be presumed, withdraw his partial gaze from a people who had so lately breathed the sentiments of universal peace and benignity, or obliterate the ideas to which those senti- ments had given birth. Under these impressions he did ROBERT BURNS. xxiii not always conduct himself with the circumspection and prudence which his dependant situation seemed to demand. Information of this was given to the Board of Excise, with the exaggerations so general in such cases. A superior officer in that department was authorized to enquire into his conduct. Burns defended himself in a letter addressed to one of the Board, written with great independence of spirit, and with more than his accustomed eloquence. The offi- cer appointed to enquire into his conduct gave a fa- vourable report. His steady friend Mr. Graham of Fiutry, interposed his good offices in his behalf; and he was suffered to retain his situation, but was given i to understand, that his promotion was deferred, and ; must depend upon his future behaviour. This circumstance made a deep impression on the i mind of Burns. Fame exaggerated his misconduct, ! and represented him as actually dismissed from his i office. And this report induced a gentleman of much J respectability to propose a subscription in his favour. I The offer was refused by our Poet, in a letter of j great elevation of sentiment, in which he gives an i account of the whole of this transaction, and defends r himself from the imputations of disloyal sentiments } on the one hand, and on the other from the charge of l having made a submission, for the sake of office, un- worthy of bis character. “ The partiality of my countrymen,” he observes, “ has brought me forward as a man of genius, and has given me a character to support. In the Poet l have avowed manly and independant sentiments, which ! I hope have been found in the man. Reasons of no less weight than the support of a wife and children have pointed out my present occupation as the only eligible line of life within my reach. Still my honest i fame is my dearest eoncern; and a thousand times have I trembled at the idea of the degrading epithets that malice or misrepresentation may affix to my name. I Often, in blasting anticipation, have 1 listened to i some future hackney scribbler, with the heavy malice I of savage stupidity, exultingly asserting that Burns i notwithstanding the fanfaronade of independence to be : found in his works, and after having been held up to i public view and to public estimation, as a man of Xxiv THE LIFE OF ROBERT BORNS, some genius, yet quite destitute of recourses within himself to support his borrowed dignity, dwindled into a paltry exciseman, and slunk out the rest of his insignificant existence in the meanest of pursuits, and among the lowest of mankind. “ In your illustrious hands. Sir, permit me to lodge my strong disavowal and defiance of such slanderous falsehoods. BURNS was a poor man from his birth, and an exciseman by necessity : but—I will say it! THE STERLING OF HIS HONEST WORTH POVERTY COULD NOT DEBASE ; AND HIS INDEPENDENT BRITISH SPIRIT, OPPRESSION MIGHT BEND, BUT COULD NOT SUBDUE.” Burns’ health had been for some time gradually de- clining, and after struggling with disease, want, and the dread of a jail, which at times atfected his mind, he expired on the 21st of July, 1796. iWiima* s»(a!2iaa»

THE TWA DOGS:

A TALE.

’Twas in that place of Scotland’s isle. That bears the name o’ Auld King Coil, Upon a bonnie day in June, When wearing thro’ the afternoon, Twa dogs that were na thrang at hame, Forgether’d ance upon a time. The first I’ll name, they ca’d him Caesar, Was keepet for his Honour’s pleasure: His hair, his size, his mouth, his lugs, Show’d he was nane o’ Scotland’s dogs. But whalpit some place far abroad. Where sailors gang to fish for cod. His locked, letter’d, braw brass collar, Show’d him the gentleman and scholar; But though he was o’ high degree. The fient a pride, nae pride had he ; But wad hae spent an hour caressin, Ev’n wi’ a tinkler-gipsey’s messin; At kirk or market, mill or smiddie, Nae tawted tyke, tho’ e’er sae duddie. But he wad stan’t, as glad to see him. And stroan’t on stanes and hillocks wi’ him. c 26 burns’ poems. The tither was a ploughman’s collie, A rhyming, ranting, roving billie ; Wha for his friend and comrade had him. And in his freaks had Luath ca’d him. After some dog in Highland sang,* Was made lang syne—Lord knows how lang. He was a gash and faithful tyke. As ever lap a shcugh or dyke; His honest, sonsie, baws’nt face. Ay gat him friends in ilka place. His breast was white, his towzie back Well clad wi’ coat o’ glossy black ; His gaweie tail, wi’ upward curl. Hung o’er his hurdies wi’ a swirl. Nae doubt but they were fain o’ ither. And unco pack, and thick thegither; Wi’ social nose whyles snufft and snowkit, Whyles mice and moudieworts they howkit; Whyles scour’d awa in lang excursion. And worry’d ither in diversion ; Until wi’ daffin weary grown. Upon a knowe they sat them down. And there began a lang digression About the lords o’ the creation.

C J2SAR. I’ve often wonder’d, honest Luath, What sort o’ life poor dogs like you have; And when the gentry’s life I saw. What way poor bodies liv’d ava. Our Laird gets in his racked rents. His coals, his kain, and a’ his stents :

< Cochullin’s dog in Ossiifn’s Fingal. burns’ poems. ‘27 He rises when lie likes himsel; His flunkies answer at the bell: He ca’s his coach, he ca’s his horse; , He draws a bonnie silken purse, 1 As lang’s my tail, whare, thro’ the steeks. The yellow-letter’d Geordie keeks. Frae morn to e’en it’s nought but toiling. At baking, roasting, frying, boiling; I And tho’ the gentry first are stechin, [ Yet e’en the ha’ folk fill their pechan Wi’ sauce, ragouts, and siclike trashtrie, j That’s little short of downright wastrie. j Our whipper-in, we blastit wonner, j Poor worthless elf, it eats a dinner, i Better than ony tenant man I His honour has in a’ the lari’. | And what poor cot-folk pit their painch in, 1 I own it’s past my comprehension. LUATH. Trowth, Caesar, whyles they’re fash’t eneugh ; A cotter howkin in a sheugh, Wi’ dirty stanes biggin a dyke. Baring a quarry, and siclike. Himself, a wife, he thus sustains, A smytrie o’ wee duddie weans. And nought but his han’ darg, to keep Them right and tight in thack and rape. And when they meet wi’ sair disasters, j Like loss o’ health, or want o’ masters. Ye maist wad think, a wee touch langer. And they maun starve o’ cauld and hunger; But how it comes, I never kend yet, i They’re maistly wonderfu’ contentet; f And buirdly duels, and clever hizzies, f Are bred in sic a way as this is. 28 burns’ poems.

C.(ESAR. But then to see how ye’re necleckit. How huff’d, and cuff’d, and disrespeckit ! L—d man, our gentry care as little. For delvers, ditchers, and sic cattle; They gang as saucy by poor fock. As I wad by a stinking brock. I've notic’d, on our Laird’s court day. And niony a time my heart’s been wae. Poor tenant bodies, scant o’ cash. How they man thole a factor’s snash : He’ll stamp and threaten, curse and swear. He’ll apprehend them, poind their gear; While they man stan’, wi’ aspect humble. And hear it a’, and fear and tremble ! I see how fock live that hae riches; But surely poor fock maun be wretches ! LUATH. They’re naesae wretched’s ane wad think, Tho’ constantly on poortith’s brink : They’re sae accustom’d wi’ the sight. The view o’t gives them little fright. Then chance and fortune are sae guided. They’re ay in less or mair provided; And tho’ fatigu’d wi’ close employment, A blink o’ rest’s a sweet enjoyment. The dearest comfort o’ their lives. Their grushie weans, and faithfu’ wives ; The prattling things are just their pride. That sweetens a’ their fire-side. And whyles twalpennie worth o’ nappy Can mak the bodies unco happy ; They lay aside their private cares. To mind the kirk and state affairs ; burns' poems. 29 They’ll talk o’ patronage and priests, Wi’ kindling fury in their breasts. Or tell what new taxation’s coming. And ferlie at the fock in Lon’on. As bleak-fac’d Hallowmas returns. They get the jovial, rantin kirns. When rural life, o’ ev’ry station, Unite in common recreation ; Love blinks. Wit slaps, and social Mirth Forgets there’s Care upo’ the earth. That merry day the year begins. They bar the door on frosty win’s; The nappy reeks wi’ mantling ream. And sheds a heart-inspiring steam; The lunting-pipe, and sneeshing-mill. Are handed round wi’ right gude will; The cantie auld folks crackin crouse. The young anes rantin thro’ the house— My heart has been sae fain to see them. That I for joy hae barket wi’ them. Still it’s owre true that ye hae said. Sic game is now owre aften play’d. There’s monie a creditable stock O’ decent, honest, fawsent folk. Are riven out, baith root and branch. Some rascal’s pridefu’ greed to quench, Wha thinks to knit himsel the faster In favour wi’ some gentle master, Wha, ablins, thrang a parlimcntin. For Britain’s gude his saul indentin— CAESAR. IHaith, lad, ye little ken about it; I: For Britain’s guid ! gude faith! I doubt it. Say rather, gaun as Premiers lead him, And saying aye or no’s they bid him : • c 3 30 burns’ poems. And operas and plays paradin. Mortgaging, gambling, masqueradin; Or may be, in a frolic daft. To Hague or Calias takes a waft. To make a tour, and tak a whirl, To learn bon ton, and see the warP. There, at Vienna or Versailles, He rives his father’s auld entails; Or by Madrid he taks the rout. To thrum guitars, and feght wi’ nowt; Or down Italian vista startles, Wh—re-hunting amang groves o’ myrtles Then bouses drumly German water. To mak himsel look fair and fatter. And clear the consequential sorrows. Love-gifts of Carnival signoras. ‘ For Britain’s gude!’ for her destruction! Wi’ dissipation, feud, and faction.

LUATH. Hech man ! dear sirs ! is that the gate They waste sae mony a braw estate ! Are we sae foughten and harrass’d For gear to gang that gate at last! O wad they stay a’ back frae courts. And please themsels wi’ country sports, 11 wad for ev’ry ane be better. The laird, the tenant, and the cotter ! For thae frank, rantin, ramblin billies, Fient haet o’ them’s ill-hearted fellows ; Except for breakin o’ their timmer. Or speaking lightly o’ their limmer. Or shootin o’ a hare or moor-cock. The ne’er a bit they’re ill to poor fock. burns’ poems. 31 But will you tell me. Master Caesar, Sure great lock’s life’s a life o’ pleasure ? Nae cauld nor hunger e’er can steer them. The vera thought o’t needna fear them.

CjESAU. L—d, man, were ye but whyles whare I am. The gentles ye wad ne’er envy ’em. It’s true, they needna starve or sweat. Thro’ winter’s cauld, or simmer’s heat: They’ve nae sair wark to craze their banes, And fill auld age wi’ grips and granes; But human bodies are sic fools. For a’ their colleges and schools, That when nae real ills perplex them. They makenow themselsto vex them; And ay the less they hae to stru t them. In like proportion less will hurt them. A country fellow at the pleugh. His acres till’d, he’s right eneugh ; A country lassie at her wheel. Her dizzens done, she’s unco weel: But gentlemen, and ladies warst, Wi’ ev’n-down want o’ wark are curst. They loiter, lounging, lank and lazy; Tho’ deil haet ails them, yet uneasy: Their days insipid, dull, and tasteless; Their nights unquiet, lang, and restless; And even their sports, their balls, and races. Their galloping thro’ public places. There’s sic parade, sic pomp, and art. The joy can scarcely reach the heart. The men cast out in party matches. Then sowther a’ in deep debauches; 32 burns’ poems. Ae night they’re mad wi’ drink and wh—ring, Niest day their life is past enduring. The ladies arm-in-arm, in clusters. As great and gracious a’ as sisters; But hear their absent thoughts o’ ither. They’re a’ run deils and jads thegither. Whyles, o’er the wee bit cup and platie. They sip the scandal potion pretty; Or lee-lang nights, wi’ crabbit leuks. Pore owrethe devil’s picture-beuks; Stake on a chance a farmer’s stack-yard. And cheat like ony unhang’d blackguard. There’s some exception, man and woman ; But this is gentry’s life in common.

By this, the sun was out o’ sight. And darker gloaming brought the night; The bum-clock humm’d wi’ lazy drone; The kye stood rowtin i’ the loan; When up they gat, and shook their lugs. Rejoic’d they werena men but dogs: And each took aff his several way. Resolv’d to meet some ither day. burns’ poems. 33

SCOTCH DRINK.

Gie him strong drink, until he wink, That's sinking in despair; And liquor gude to fire his blude. That's prest wi' grief and care. There let him bouse, and deep carouse, Wi’ bumpers flowing o'er. Till he forgets his loves or debts, And minds his griefs no more, Solomon's Proverbs, xxxi. 6. 7.

Let other Poets raise a fracas ’Bout vines, and wines, and drucken Bacchus, And crabbit names, and stories wrack us, And grate our lug, I sing the juice Scots Beer can mak us. In glass or jug.

O thou, my Muse ! gude auld Scotch drink ; AVliether thro’ wimpling worms thou jink. Or, richly brown, ream o’er the brink. In glorious faem. Inspire me, till I lisp and wink, ' To sing thy name! Let husky wheat the haughs adorn. And aits set up their awnie horn. And pease and beans, at e’en or morn. Perfume the plain, Leeze me on thee, John Barleycorn, Thou kincr o’ srrain! 34 BURNS POEMS. On thee aft Scotland chows her cood. In souple scones, the wale o’ food ! Or tumblin in the boilen flood, W’ kail and beef; But when thou pours thy strong heart’s blood. There thou shines chief. Food fills the wame, and keeps us livin; Tho’ life’s a gift no worth receivin. When heavy dragg’d wi’ pine and gricven ; But, oil’d by thee, The wheels o’ life gae down-hill scrievin, Wi’ rattlin glee. Thou clears the head o’ doited Lear ; Thou cheers the heart o’droopin Care; Thou strings the nerves o’ Labour sair, At’s weary toil; Thou ev’n brightens dark Despair Wi’ gloomy smile. Aft, clad in massy siller weed, Wi’ gentles thou erects thy head ; Yet humbly kind, in time o’ need. The poor man’s wine. His wee drap parritch, or his bread. Thou kitchens fine. Thou art the life o’ public haunts ; But thee, what were our fairs and rants P Ev’n godly meetings o’ the saunts, By thee inspir’d. When gaping they besiege the tents. Are doubly fir’d. That merry night we get the corn in, O sweetly then thou reams the horn in ; / burns’ poems. 35 Or reckin on a New-year’s mornin In cog or bicker. And just a wee drap sp’ritual burn in. And gusty sucker! When Vulcan gies his bellows breath. And ploughmen gather wi’ their graith, 0 rare! to see thee fizz and freath I’ thelugget cap ! i Then Burnewin* comes on like death At ev’ry chap. Nae mercy, then, for aim or steel; The brawnie, bainie, ploughman chiel. Brings hard owrehip, wi’ sturdy wheel. The strong forehammer. Till block and studdie ring and reel, Wi’ dinsome clamour. When skirlin weanies see the light. Thou maks the gossips clatter bright. How fumblin cuifs their dearies slight; Wae worth the name! Nae howdie gets a social night. Or plack frae them. When neebours anger at a plea. And just as wud as wud can be. How easy can the barley-bree Cement the quarrel! It’s ay the cheapest lawyer’s fee. To taste the barrel. ■Make! that e er my Muse has reason To wyte her countrymen wi’ treason!

Burntmin, buni-the-uind—lhc blacksmith.

, 36 burns’ pokms. But monie daily weet their weason Wi’ liquors nice. And hardly, in a winter’s season. E’er speer her price.

Wae worth that brandy, burning trash; Fell source o’ monie a pain and brash ! Twins a monie a poor, doylt, drunken hash, O’ hauf his days; And sends, besides, auld Scotland’s cash To her warst faes.

Ye Scots, wha wish auld Scotland well. Ye chief, to you my tale I tell. Poor packless deevils like mysel! It sets you ill, Wi’ bitter, dearthfu’ wines to mell. Or foreign gill.

May gravels round his blather wrench. And gout torment him inch by inch, Wha twists his gruntle wi' a glunch O’ sour disdain, Out owre a glass o’ whisky punch Wi’ honest men.

O Whisky ! soul o’ plays and pranks ! Accept a Bardie’s humble thanks! When wanting thee, what tuneless cranks Are my poor verses ! Thou comes they rattle i’ their ranks At ither’s a—s !

Thee, Ferintosh! O sadly lost! Scotland laments frae coast to coast! BIRNS’ POEMS. 37 Now colic grips, and barkin hoast, May kill us a’; For loyal Forbes’s charter’d boast Is ta’en awa! |; Thae curst horse-leeches o’ th’ Excise, Wha mak the wlusky stells their prize ! Haud up thy han’, deil! ance, twice, thrice ! There,seize the blinkers! i And bake them up in brunstane pies For poor d—n’d drinkers. Fortune ! if thou’ll but gie me still :! Hale breeks, a scone, and whisky gill, 3 And rowth o’ rhyme to rave at will, Tak a’ the rest, And deal’t about as thy blind skill Directs thee best.

the author’s EARNEST CRY AND PRAYER* TO THE SCOTCH REPRESENTIVES IN THE HOUSE OF COMMONS.

Dearest of distillation! last and best! — How art thou lost!— Parody on Milton.

Ye Scottish Lords, ye Knights and Squires, Wha represent our brughs and shires.

tThis was was written before the act anent the Scottish Distilleries, of Session 1786. 38 burns’ poems. And doucely manage our affairs In parliament. To you a simple Poet’s prayers Are humbly sent.

Alas ! my roopet Muse is hearse ! Your honours’ hearts wi’ grief ’twad pierce. To see her sittin on her a— Low i’ the dust. And scriechin out prosaic verse. And like to burst!

Tell them wha hae the chief direction, Scotland and me’s in great affliction, E’re since they laid that curst restriction On Aquavitae; And rouse them up to strong conviction. And move their pity.

Stand forth, and tell yon Premier Youth, The honest, open, naked truth: Tell him o’ mine and Scotland’s drouth. His servants humble! The muckle deevil blaw ye south. If ye dissemble! Does ony great man glunch and gloom ? Speak out, and never fash your thumb ! Let posts and pensions sink, or soom, Wi’them wha grant ’em If honestly they canna come. Far better want ’em.

In gath’rin votes you were na slack ; Now stand as tightly by your tack; burns’ poems. 39 1 Ne’er claw you lug, and fidge your back. And hum and haw; But raise your arm, and tell your crack. Before them a’. K 7 Paint Scotland greeting owre her thistle; Her mutchkin-stoup as toom’s a whistle: And d—n’d excisemen in a bustle, Seizen a stell. Triumphant, crushin’t like a mussel. Or lampit shell.

Then on the tither hand present her, A blackguard smuggler right behint her, l| And cheek-for-chow, a chuffie vintner, Colleaguing join. Picking up her pouch as bare as winter Of a’ kind coin.

Is there, that bears the name o’ Scot, But feels his heart’s-bliud rising hot. To see his poor auld mither’s pot. Thus dung in staves. And plunder’d o’ their hindmost groat By gallows knaves ?

Alas! I’m but a nameless wight. Trod i’ the mire clean out o’ sight! But could 1 like Montgomery fight, Or gab like Boswell; There’s some sark-necks I wad draw tight. And tie some hose well.

1 God bless your honours, can ye see’t. The kind, auld, cantie carlin greet. 4o burns’ poems. And no get warmly to your feet. And gar them hear it, And tell them, wi’ a patriot heat. Ye winna bear it! Some o’ you nicely ken the laws. To round the period and pause. And wi’ rhetoric, clause on clause. To make harangues; Then echo thro’ Saint Stephen’s wa’s Auld Scotland’s wrangs. Dempster, a true-blue Scot I’se warran; Thee, aith-detesting, chaste Kilkerran ;* And that glib-gabbet Highland Baron, The Laird o’ Grahame;f And ane, a chap that’s d—n’d auldfarran, Dundas’ his name. \ Ershine, aspunkie Norlan billie ; True Campbells, Frederick and Hay ; And Livingstone, the bauld Sir Willie; And monie ithers. Wham auld Demosthenes or Tully Might own for brithers. Thee, sodgerHugh,! my watchman stented. If bardies e’er are represented ; I ken if that your sword were wanted. Ye’d lend your hand. But when there’s aught to say anent it. Ye’re at a stand.

•Sir Adam Fcrgusson. tThe Duke of Montrose. JEarl of Eglinloun, then Colonel Montgomery, and repre. «entative for Ayrshire, burns’ poems. 41 Arouse, my boys ! exert your mettle. To get auld Scotland back her kettle; Or faith I’ll wad my new pleugh-pettle. Ye’ll see’t or lang, She’ll teach you, wi’ a reekin whittle, Anither sang. This while she’s been in crankous mood. Her lost militia fir’d her bluid : (Deil na they never mair do guid. Play’d her that pliskie!) And now she’s like to rin red-wud About her Whisky. And L—d, if ance they pit her till’t. Her tartan petticoat she’ll kilt. And dirk and pistol at her belt. She’ll tak the streets And rin her whittle to the hilt I’ th’ first she meets ! For G—d-sake, sirs ! then speak her fair. And straik her cannie wi’ the hair. And to the muckle house repair Wi’ instant speed. And strive, wi’ a’ your wit and lear. To get remead. Yon ill-tongu’d tinkler, Charlie Fox, May taunt you wi’ his jeers and mocks; But gie him’t het, my hearty cocks! E’en cowe the caddie! And send him to his dicing-box. And sportin lady. Tell yon gudeblude o’ auld Boconnock’s, I’ll be his debt twa mashlum bannocks, D 3 42 burns’ poems. And drink his health in auld Nanse Tinnock’s* Nine times a-week. If he some scheme, like tea and winnocks, * Wad kindly seek. Could he some commutation broach. I’ll pledge my aith in gude braid Scotch, He need na fear their foul reproach Nor erudition. Yon mixtie-maxtie, queer hotch-potch. The Coalition. Auld Scotland has a raucle tongue; She’s just a deevil wi’ a rung; And if she promise auld or young To tak their part, Tho’ by the neck she should be strung. She’ll no desert.

And now, ye chosen Five-and-Forty, May still your Mither’s heart support ye; Then, though a Minister grow dorty. And kick your place. Ye’ll snap your fingers, poor and hearty. Before Jiis face.

God bless your honours a’ your days, Wi’ soups o’ kail and brats o’ claise. In spite o’ a’ the thievish kaes. That haunt St. Jamie’s ! Your humble poet sings and prays. While Rab his name is.

* A worthy old Hostess of the Author's in Mauchline, where he sometimes studied Politics over a glass of gude auld Scotch Drink. burns’ poems. 43

POSTCRIPT. Let half-starv’d slaves, in warmer skies. See future wines, rich-clusterin rise; Their lot auld Scotland ne’er envies. But blythe and frisky. She sees her free-born, martial boys, Tak atf their Whisky. \ What tho’ their Phoebus kinder warms. While fragrance blooms, and beauty charms ! ! When wretches range, in famish’d swarms, The scented groves, • Or hounded forth, dishonour arms In hungry droves. 1 Their gun’s a burden on their shouther; j They downa bide the stink o’ powther; j Their bauldest thought’s a hank’rink swither To stan’ or rin. Till skelp—a shot—they’re aff, a’ throwther. To save their skin. But bring a Scotsman frae his hill, Clap in his cheek a Highland gill. Say, sic is royal Geordie’s will. And there’s the foe. He has nae thought, but how to kill ITwa at a blow. Nae cauld, faint-hearted doublings tease him ! Death comes, wi’ fearless eye he sees him ; Wi’ bluidy hand a welcome gies him : And when he fa’s. His latest draught o’ breathin lea’es him In faint huzzas. 44 burns’ poems. Sages, their solemn een may steek. And raise a philosophic reek. And physically causes seek. In clime and season; But tell me AVhisky’s name in Greek, I’ll tell the reason. Scotland, my auld respccket Mither ! Tho’ whiles you moistify your leather. Till whare ye sit, on craps o’ heather. Ye tine your dam; Freedom and Whisky gang thegither! Tak aff your dram !

THE HOLY FAIR*

A robe of seeming truth antitrust. Hid crafty Observationj And secret hung, with poison'd crust, The dirk of Defamation ! A mask that like the gorget show'd. Dye varying on the pigeon; And for a mantle large and broad, He wrapt him in Religion: Hypocrisy a-la-modc.

Upon a simmer Sunday morn. When Nature’s face is fair, i walked forth to view the corn. And snuff the cauler air:

• Holy Fair is a common phrase in the West of Scotland for Sacramental Occasion. burns’ poems. 45 The rising sun o’er Galston muirs, Wi’ glorious light wasglintin; The hares were hirplin down the furs, , The lav’rocks they were chantin Fu’ sweet that day.

As lightsomely I glowr’d abroad. To see a scene sae gay. Three huzzies, early at the road. Cam skelpin up the way : | Twa had manteeles o’ dolefu’ black. But ane wi’ lyart lining; 1 The third, that gaed a-wee a-back. Was in the fashion shining, Fu’ gay that day.

1 The twa appear’d like sisters twin, f f.n feature, form, and claes! "Their visage, wither’d, lang and thin, And sour as ony slaes : The third cam up, hap-step-and-loup, As light as ony lammie. And wi’ a curtchielow did stoop. As soon as e’er she saw me, Fu’ kind that day.

Wi’ bannet aff, quoth I, ‘Sweet lass, ‘ I think ye seem to ken me; I’m sure I’ve seen that bonnie face, ‘ But yet I canna name ye.’ 3uo’ she, and laughing as she spak, And taks me by the hands. Ye for my sake, hae gi’en the feck " Of a’ the ten commands ‘ A screed some day.’ 46 burns’ poems. ‘ My name is Fun—your cronie dear, 'The nearest friend ye hae ; ‘ And this is Superstition here, ‘ And that’s Hypocrisy. ‘ I’m gaun to ********* HoIy Fair> ‘ To spend an hour in daffin : ‘ Gin ye’ll gae there, yon runkl’d pair, ‘ We will get famous laughin ‘ At them this day. Quoth I, ‘Wi’ a’ my heart I’ll do’t; ‘ I’ll get my Sunday’s sark on, ‘ And meet you on the haly spot; ' Faith we’se hae fine remarkin !’ Then I gaed hame at crowdie-time. And soon I made me ready : For roads were clad frae side to side, Wi’ mony a wcarie body. In droves that day. Here farmers gash, in ridin graith, Gaed hodden by their cotters; There, swankies young, in braw braid-cloth. Are springin o’er the gutters. The lasses, skelpin barefoot, thrang. In silks and scarlets glitter ; Wi’ sweet-milk cheese, in mony a whang. And fai ls bak’d wi’ butter, Fu’ crimp that day. When by the plate we set our nose, Weel heaped up wi’ ha’pence, A greedy glowr Black Bannet throws. And we maun draw our tippence. Then in we go to see the show : On ev’ry side they’re gatherin ; burns’ poems. 47 Some carrying dales, some chairs and stools. And some are busy blethrin Right loud that day. Here stands a shed to fend the show’rs. And screen our countra gentry. There Racer Jess, and twa-three wh , Are blinkin at the entry. Here sits a raw o’ tittlin jades, UWi’ heaving breasts and bare neck ; nd there a batch o’ wabster lads, Blackguardin frae Kilmarnock, For fun this day. IHere some are thinkin on their sins. And some upon their claes; Ane curses feet that fyl’d his shins, Anither sighs and prays; On this hand sits a chosen swatch, Wi’ screw’d-up grace-proud faces; fn that a set o’ chaps at watch, Thrang winkin on the lasses To chairs that day. D happy is that man and blest! Nae wonder than it pride him ! Wha’s ain dear lass, that he likes best. Comes clinken down beside him ! Wi’ arm repos’d on the chair back. He sweetly does compose him; iVhicli, by degrees, slips round her neck, And’s loof’s upon her bosom Unkcnd that day. Mow a’ the congregation o’er Is silent expectation; 48 burns’ poems. For****** speels the haly door, Wi’ tidings o’ d-mn—n. Should Hornie, as in ancient days, ’Mang sons o’ G— present him, The very sight o’ *****’s face. To’5 ain het hame had sent him Wi’ fright that day.

Hear how he clears the points o’ faith, Wi’ rattlin and wi’ thumpin ! Now meekly calm, now wild in wrath. He’s stampin and he’s jumpin ! His lengthen’d chin, his turn’d-up snout, His eldritch squeel and gestures, O how they fire the heart devout. Like cantharidian plaisters. On sic a day!

But hark! the tent has chang’d its voice. There’s peace and rest nae langer; For a’ the real judges rise. They canna sit for anger. ***** opens out his cauld harangues. On practice and on morals ; And aff the godly pour in thrangs. To gie the jars and barrels A lift that day.

What signifies his barren shine. Of moral pow’rs and reason P His English style and gestures fine. Are a’ clean out o’ season. Like Socrates or Antonine, Or some auld pagan heathen, burns’ poems. 49 The moral moil he does define. But ne’er a word o’ faith in. That’s right that day. In gudetime conies an antidote Against sic poison’d nostrum ; For**4*****, frae the water-fit. Ascends the holy rostrum ; See, up he’s got the word o’ G—, And meek and mim has view’d it. While Common Sense has ta’en the road. And aff, and up the Cowgate,* Fast, fast, that day. IWee *****, niest, the guard relieves. And Orthodoxy raibles, jTho’ in his heart heweel believes. And thinks it auld wives’ fables : (But faith ! the burkie wants a manse, So cannily he hums them; lAltho’ his carnal wit and sense Like hafllins-ways o’ercomes him At times that day. Sow butt and ben the Change-house fills, Wi’ yill-cap commentators: iere’s crying out for bakes and gills. And there the pint-stoup clatters; Vhile thick and thrang, and loud and lang, 1 Wi’ logic, and wi’ Scripture, 1’hey raise a din, that, in the end. Is like to breed a rupture O’ wrath that day.

• A sticcl so called, wliich laces the tent in E 50 burns’ poems. Leeze me on drink ! it gies us mail Than either school or college: It kindles wit, it waukens lair. It pangs us fu’ o’ knowledge. Be’t whisky gill, or penny wheep. Or ony stronger potion. It never fails, on drinking deep. To kittle up our notion By night or day.

The lads and lasses, blythly bent. To mind baith saul and body. Sit round the table, weel content. And steer about the toddy. On this ane’s dress, and that ane’s leuk. They’re making observations; While some are cozie i’ the neuk. And forming assignations To meet some day.

But now the L—d’s aiu trumpet touts. Till a’ the hills are rairin. And echoes back return the shouts; Black ***** is na sparin: His piercing words, like Highland swords. Divide the joints and marrow; His talk o’ hell, where deevils dwell. Our very sauls does harrow* Wi’ fright that day.

A vast, unbottom’d, boundless pit. Fill’d fou o’ lowin brunstane.

Shakspeare's Hamlet. burns" poems. 51 Whas ragiu flame, and scorchin heat. Wad melt the hardest whun-stane! The half asleep start up wi’ fear. And think they hear it roarin. When presently it does appear, ’Twas but some neighbour snorin Asleep that day.

’Twad be owre lang a tale to tell How mony stories past. And how they crouded to the yill. When they were a" dismist: How drink gaed round, in cogs and caps, Amang the furms and benches. And cheese and bread, frae woman’s laps. Was dealt about in lunches. And dauds that day.

In comes a gaucie, gash gudewife. And sits down by the fire. Syne draws her kebbeck and her knife; The lasses they are shyer. The auld gudemen, about the grace, Frae side to side they bother. Till some ane by his bannet lays. And gies them’t like a tether, Fu’ lang that day.

Waesucks for him that gets nae lass ! Or lasses that hae naething! Sma’ need has he to say a grace. Or melvie his braw claithing. O wives be mindfu’! ance yoursel. How bonnie lads ye wonted. 52 burns’ poems. And dinna, for a kebbeck-lioel, Let lasses be affronted On sic a day.

Now Clinkum bell, wi’ rattlin tow. Begins to jow and croon ; Some stagger hame the best they dow. Some wait the afternoon. At slaps the billies halt a blink. Till lasses slip their shoon, Wi’ faith and hope, and love and drink. They’re a’ in famous tune For crack that day.

How monie hearts this day converts, O’ sinners and o’ lasses ! Their hearts o’ stane gin night are gane. As saft as ony flesh is. There’s some are fou o’ love divine ; There’s some are fou o’ brandy ; And monie jobs that day begin. May end in houghmagandie Some ither day.

DEATH AND DOCTOR HORNBOOK, A TRUE STORY. Some books are lies frae end to end. And some great lies were never penn’d : Ev’n Ministers they hae been ken’d. In holy rapture, A rousing whid at times to vend. And nail’t wi’ Scripture. burns’ poems. 53 But this that I am gaun to tell. Which lately on a night befel. Is just as true’s the Deil’s in hell. Or Dublin city: That e’er he nearer comes oursel ’S a muckle pity.

The Clachan yill had made me canty, I was na fou, but just had plenty; I stacher’d whyles, but yet took tent ay To free the ditches; And hillocks, stanes, and bushes, kent ay Fraeghaists and witches.

The rising moon began to glowr The distant Cumnock hills out-owre; To count her horns wi’ a my pow’r, I set mysel; But whether she had three or four, I coudna’ tell.

I was come round about the hill. And todlin down on Willie’s mill. Setting my staff, wi’ a’ my skill. To keep me sicker ; Tho’ leeward whyles, against my will, I took a bicker.

I there wi’ something did forgather. That pat me in an eerie swither; An awfu’ scythe, out-owre ae shouther, 1 Clear dangling hang; A three-taed leister on the ither Lay, large and lang.

i 54 burns’ poems. its stature seem’d lang Scotch ells twa. The queerest shape that e’er I saw. For fient a wamc it had ava ; And then its shanks, J They were as thin, and sharp, and sma, As cheeks o’ branks. ‘ Gudc-ecn’,quo’1; ‘Friend! haeye been maw d ‘ When ither folk are busy sawin!’* It seem’d to make a kind o’ stan’. But naething spak; At length, says I, ‘ Friend ! where ye gaun, ‘ Will ye gae back ?’ It spak right howe—‘ My name is Death— ‘ But be na fley’d’—Quo’ I, ‘ Gude faith ! ‘ Ye’re may be come to stap my breath, ‘ But tent me, billie; ‘ I wad ye weel tak care o’ skaith ; ‘ See there’s a gully !’ ‘ Gudeman,’ quo’ he, ‘ put up your whittle, ‘ I’m no design’d to try its mettle ; ‘ But if I did, it wad be kittle ‘ To be mislear’d, ‘ I wadna mind it, no that spittle ‘ Out-owre my beard.’ ‘Weel, weel!’ says I, ‘a bargain be’t; ‘ Come, gies your hand, and sae we’re gree’t; ' We’ll ease our shanks and tak a seat, ‘ Come gie’s your new ‘ This while f ye hae been mony a gate, ‘ At mony a house.’ • This rencounter happened in seed-time, 1785. t An epidemical fever wa» then raging in that country. burns’ poems. 55 ‘Ay, ay!’ quo’ he, and shook his head, ‘ It’s e’en a lang, lang time indeed, ‘ Sin’ I began to nick the thread, ‘ And choke the breath : ‘ Fock maun do something for their bread, ‘ And see maun Death.

‘ Sax thousand years are ne’er-hand fled, ‘ Sin’ I was to the butchering bred, ‘ And mony a scheme in vain’s been laid ‘ To stap or scar me; ‘ Till ane Hornbook’s* taen up the trade, ‘And faith he’ll waur me.

‘ Ye ken Jock Hornbook i’ the Clachan, ‘ Deil mak his king’s-hood in a spleuchan ! ‘ He’s grown sae weel acquaint wi’ Buchanf ‘ And ither chaps, ‘ The weans haud out their fingers, laughin, ‘ And pouk my hips.

“ See, here’s a scythe, and b ere’s a dart, ‘ They hae pierc’d mony a gallant heart, ‘ But Doctor Hornbook, wi’ his art ‘ And cursed skill, ‘ Has made them baith no worth a f—t, ‘ Damn’d haet they’ll kill.

‘ ’Twas but yestreen, nae farther gane, ‘ I threw a noble dart at ane,

* This gentleman, Dr. Hornbook, is professionally a bro- ther of the Sovereign Order of the Ferula; but, by intuition and inspiration, is at once an Apothecary, Surgeon, and Physician. < Buchan’s Domestic Medicine. 56 burns’ poems. ‘ Wi’ less, I’m sure, I’ve hundreds slain; ‘ But deil-rna-care, t It just play’d dirl on the hane, ‘ But did nae mair. ‘ Hornbook was by, wi’ ready art, ‘ And had sae fortified the part, ‘ That when I looked to my dart, ’ It was sae blunt, ‘ Fient haet o’t wad hae pierc’d the heart ‘ O’ a kail-runt. ‘ I drew my scythe in sic a fury, ‘ I ne’er-hand cowpit wi’ my hurry, ‘ But yet the bauld Apothecary ‘ Withstood the shock ‘ I might as weel have tried a quarry ' O’ hard whin rock.

‘ Ev’n them he canna get attended, ‘ Altho’ their face he ne’er had kend it, ‘ Just in a kail-blade, and send it, ‘As soon’s he smells’t ‘ Baith their disease, and what will mend it, ‘ At ance, he tells’t.

‘ And then, o’ doctors saws and whittles, ‘ O’ a’ dimensions, shapes, and mettles, ‘ A’ kinds o’ boxes, mugs, and bottles, ‘ He’s sure to hae; ‘ Their, Latin names as fast he rattles, ‘ As A, B, C.

‘Calces o’ fossils, earths, and trees; True sal-marinum o’ the seas; burns’ poems. 57 • The farina o’ beans and pease, ‘ He has’t in plenty; ‘ Aqua-fontis, what you please, ‘ He can content ye.

‘ Forbye some new, uncommon weapons, ‘ Urinus spiritus o’ capons ; ' Or mite-horn shavings, fillings, scrapings, ‘ Distill’d per see ; S' Sal alkali o’ midge-tail clippings, ‘ And mony mae.’ Ir Waes me, for Johnny Ged’s hole* now.’ i Quoth I, ‘ If that thae news be true! ! His braw calf-ward, whare gowans grew f Sae white and bonny, ; Nae doubt they’ll rive it wi’ the plow; ‘ They’ll ruin Johnny !’

The creature grain’d an eldritch laugh. And says, ‘ Ye needna yoke the pleugh, Kirk-yards will soon be till’d eneugh, ‘ Tak ye nae fear : They’ll a’ be trench’d wi’ mony a sheugh, ‘ In twa-three year.

Whare I kill’d ane a fair strae death, By loss o’ blude, or want o’ breath. This night I’m free to tak my aith, f That Hornbook’s skill Has clad a score i’ their last claith, ‘ By drap and pill.

• The grave-digger. 58 burns’ poems. ‘ An honest wabster to his trade, ‘ Whas wife’s twa nieves were scarce weel-bret |ii ‘ Gat tippence worth to mend her head, ‘ When it was sair; I ‘ The wife slade cannie to her bed, ‘ But ne’er spak mair. ij

' A countra Jaird had taen the bats, ‘ Or some curmurring in his guts, ‘ His only son for Hornbook sets, ‘ And pays him well; | ‘ The lad, for twa gude gimmer pets, ‘ Was laird himsel.

‘ A bonny lass, ye ken her name, ‘ Some ill-brewn drink had hov’d her wame; ‘ She trusts hersel, to hide the shame, ‘ In Hornbook’s care; h ‘ Horn sent her aff to her lang hame, ‘ To hide it there.

‘ That’s just a swatch o’ Hornbook’s way ; ‘ Thus goes he on frae day to day; f Thus does he poison, kill, and slay, ‘ An’s vveel paid for’t: ‘ Yet stops me o’ my lawfu’ prey, ‘ Wi’ his d—n’d dirt.

‘ But hark ! I’ll tell you o’ a plot, f Tho’ dinna ye bespeaking o’t; ‘ I’ll nail the self-conceited sot, * As dead’s a herrin ; ‘ Neist time we meet, I’ll wad a groat, ‘ He gets his fairin.’ burns’ poems. 59 Jut just a£ he began to tell, 'he auld kirk-hammer strak the bell, iome wee short hour ayont the twal. Which rais’d us baith : ( took the way that pleas’d mysel. And sae did Death.

THE BRIGS OF AYR. j’he simble Bard, rough as the rustic plough, learning his tuneful trade from ev’ry bough ; i’he chanting linnet, or the mellow thrush, i ailing the setting sun, sweet, in the green thorn bush; 'he soaring lark, the piercing red-breast shrill, 'r deep^-ton’d plovers, grey, wild-whistling o’er tiie hill; hall he, nurst in the peasant’s lowly shed, o hardy Independence bravely bred, iy early Poverty to hardship steel’d, ml train’d to arms in stern Misfortune’s field,— ; hall he be guilty of their hireling crimes, he servile, mercenary, Swiss of rhymes P ^r labour hard the panegyric close, vith all the venal soul of dedicating Prose ! o ! though his artless strains he rudely sings, nd throws his hand uncouthly o’er the strings, e glows with all the spirit of the Bard, ame, honest fame, his great, his dear reward, till, if some Patron’s gen’rous care he trace, kill’d in the secret, to bestow with grace; i /heM B befriends his humble name, .nd hands the rustic stranger up to fame. 60 burns’ poems. With heart-felt throes his grateful bosom swell The godlike bliss, to give, alone excels.

’Twas when the stacks get on their winter hap, • Andthack and rape secure the toil-worn crap; Potatoe-bings are snugged up frae skaith Of coming Winter’s biting frosty breath; The bees rejoicing o’er their summer toils. Unnumber’d buds and flow’rs’ delicious spoils, ( Seal’d up with frugal care in massive waxen piles. Are doom’d by man, that tyrant o’er the wea The death o’deevils, smoor’d wi’ brunstane reek The thundering guns are heard on ev’ry side. The wounded coveys reeling, scatter wide : The feather’d field-mates, bound by nature’s tie Sires, mothers, children, in one carnage lie : (What warm, poetic heart but inly bleeds. And execrates man’s savage ruthless deeds !) Nae mair the flow’r in field or meadow springs, Nae mair the grove with airy concert rings. Except, perhaps, the Robin’s whistling glee. Proud o’ the height o’ some but hauf-lang treeee; ; The hoary morn precedes the sunny days. Mild, calm, serene, wide spreads the noontide blaze. While thick the gossamer waves wanton in the rays. I ’Twas in that season, when a simple Bard, Unknown and poor, simplicity’s reward, Ae night within the ancient brugh o’ Ayr, By whim inspir’d, 01 haply prest wi’ care. He left his bed, and took his wayward rout, And down by Simpson’s wheel’d the left about; 4 A noted tavern at the Auld Brig end. burns’ poems. 61 (Whether impell’d by all-directing Fate, To witness what I after shall narrate; Or whether, rapt in meditation high. He wander’d out he knew not where nor why.) The drowsy Dungeon-clock* had number’d two. And Wallace-Tow’r* had sworn the fact was true; The tide-swoln Firth, with sullen sounding roar. Thro’the still night dash’d hoarse along the shore: All else was hush’d as Nature’s closed ee; The silent moon shone high o’er tow’r and tree: The chilly frost, beneath the silver beam. Crept,gently-crusting,o’er the glittering stream ; When, lo! on either hand the list’ning Bard, The clanging sugh of whistling wings is heard; Two dusky forms dart thro’ the midnight air. Swift as the Gossf drives on the wheeling hare; Ane on th’ Auld Brig his airy shape uprears. The ither flutters o’er the rising piers. Our warlock Rhymer instantly descry’d The sprites that owre the Brigs of Ayr preside, (That Bards are second-sighted, is nae joke. And ken the lingo o’ the sp’ritual fock: Fays,spunkies, kelpies, a’, they can explain them, . And ev’n the very Deils they brawly ken them). IAuld Brig appear’d of ancient Pictish race. The very wrinkles gothic in his face; He seem’d as he wi’ time had warsl’d lang. Yet, toughly dour, he bade an unco bang. New Brig was buskit in a braw new coat. That be, at Lon’on, frae ane Adams got; In’s hand five taper staves as smooth’s a bead, Wi’ virls and whirlygigums at the head.

• The two steeples. tThe Goss-hawk, or Faleon. F 62 burns’ poems. The Goth was stalking round wi’ anxious search Spying the time-worn flaws in ev’ry arch ; It chanc’d his new-come neibour took his ee, H And e’en a vex’d and angry heart had he : Wi’ thieveless sneer to see his modish mein. He, down the water, gies him thus gude-e’en.— -I AULD BRIG. I doubt na,frien’,ye’llthink ye’re naesheep-shankli Ance ye were streakit out frae bank to bank. But gin ye he a brig as auld as me, Tho’ faith, that day, I doubt ye’ll never see. There’ll be, if that date come. I’ll wad a boddle«l Some fewer whigmeleeries in your noddle. NEW BRIG. Auld Vandal, ye but shew your little mense. Just much about it wi’ your scanty sense ; Will your poor narrow foot-path o’ a street. Where twa wheel-barrows tremble when they meet Jj Your ruin’s formless bulk o’ stane and lime, Compare wi’ bonny Brigs o’ modern time? There’s men o’ taste wad tak the Ducatjstreangf Tho’ they should cast the very sark and swim. Ere they wad grate their feelings wi’ the view O’ sic an ugly Gothic hulk as you. AULD BRIG. Conceited gowk ! puff’d up wi’ windy pride ! This mony a year I’ve stood the flood and tidej And tho’ wi’ crazy eild I’m sair forfairn. I’ll be a Brig when ye’re a shapeless cairn ! As yet ye little ken about the matter, Buttwa-three winters will inform ye better.

♦ A noted ford, just above the Auld Brig. burns’ poems. 63 When heavy, dark, continued a’-day rains, 1 Wi’ deepening deluges o’erflow the plains ; When from the hills whare springs the brawling Coil, J Or stately Lugar’s mossy fountains boil, J Or whare the Greenock winds his moorland course, j Or haunted Garpel* draws his feeble source, j Arous’d by blust’ring winds, and spotting thowes, i In mony a torrent down the snaw-broo rowes; I While crashing ice, borne on the roaring speat. Sweeps dams, and mills, and brigs, a’ to tbe gate. And from Glenbuckf, down to the Ratton-Key j, Auld Ayr is just one lengthen’d tumbling sea : ; Then down ye hurl—deil nor ye never rise— And dash the jaups up to the pouring skies. A lesson, sadly teaching, to your cost. That Architecture’s noble art is lost. iNEW BRIG. Fine Architecture, trowth, I needs must say o’t. The L—d bethankit that we’ve tint the gate o’t! i Gaunt, ghastily, ghaist-alluring edifices, i Hanging, with threat’ning jut, like precipices, I O’er-arching mouldy, gloom-inspiring coves, 1 Supporting roofs fantastic, stony groves; 1 Windows and floors in nameless sculptures drest. With order, symmetry, or taste unblest; ' Forms, like some bedlam-statuary dream, 1 The craz’d creations of misguided whim;

•The banks of Garpel Water is one of the few places in the West of Scotland, where those fancy-scarings, known by the name of Ghaists, still continue pertinaciously to inhabit. + The source of the river of Ayr. } A small landing-place above the large quay. 64 burns’ poems. Forms might be worship’d on the bended knee, ) j And still the second dread command be free, >- Their likeness is not found ineartb,or air,or sea, j Mansions that would disgrace the building taste ^ Of ony mason, reptile, bird, or beast; Fit only for a doited monkish race. Or frosty maids forsworn the dear embrace; Orcuifsof latter times, whaheld the notion. That sullen gloom was sterling, true devotion. Fancies that our gude Brugh denies protection. And soon may they expire, unblest with resur- rection.

AULD BRIG. 0 ye, my dear remember’d, ancient yealings. Were ye but hereto share my wounded feelings; Ye worthy Provesses and mony a Bailie, Wha in the paths o’ righteousness did toil ay ; I Ye dainty Deacons, and ye douce Conveners, To whom our moderns are but causey-cleaners; Ye godly councils, wha ha blest this town ; Ye godly Brethren of the sacred gown, Wha meekly gae our hurdies to the smiters ; (And what would now be strange) ye godlyWriters: A’ ye douce fock I’ve borne aboon the broo. Were ye but here, what would ye say or do ? How would your spirits groan in deep vexation. To see each melancholy alteration ; And, agonizing, curse the time and place When ye begat the base degenerate race! Nae langer Reverend Men, their country’s glory, j In plain braid Scots hold forth a plain braid story! I Nae langer thrifty Citizens and douce. Meet owre a pint, or in the Council-house j burns’ poems. 65 But staumrel, corky-headcd, graceless gentry. The herriment and ruin o’ the country; Men, three-parts made by Tailors and by Barbers, jWha waste your weel-hain’d gear on d—d New Brigs and Harbours !

NEW BRIG. (Now hand you there! for faith ye’ve said enow, lAnd muckle mair than ye can mak to through. And for your Priesthood, I shall say but little. Corbies and Clergy are a shot, right kittle: (But, under favour o’ your langer beard. Abuse o’ Magistrates might weel be spar’d; To liken them to your auld warl’s quad, {must needs say, comparisons are odd. n Ayr, Wag-wits nae mair can hae a handle To mouth ‘a Citizen,’ a term o’ scandal; Nae mair the Council waddles down the street, (In a’ the pomp of ignorant conceit; Men wha grew wise priggin owre hops and raisins, Dr gather’d lib’ral views in bonds and seisins. If haply Knowledge, on a random tramp. Had shor’d them with a glimmer o’ his lamp. And wad to Common-sense for ance betray’d them, ?lain dull Stupidity stept kindly in to aid them.

Vhat farther clishmaclaver might been said, Vhat bloody wars, if sprites had blood to shed. Wo man can tell; but all before their sight, V fairy train appear’d in order bright: Ydown the glittering stream they featly danc’d ; : iright to the moon their various dresses glanc’d; I Vhile arts of minstrelsy among them rung, ( Ynd soul-enobling Bards heroic ditties sung, r 3 66 burns’ forms. 0 had M’Lauchlanf, thairm-inspiring sage, T4 Been there to hear this heavenly band engage, Q When thro’ his dear Strathspeys they bore with (i Highland rage; Jl Or when they struck old Scotia’s melting airs. The lover’s raptur’d joys or bleeding cares; How would his Highland lug been nobler fir’d. And ev’n his matchless hand with finer touch in spir’d ! No guess could tell what instrument appear’d. But all the soul of Music’s self was heard; Harmonious concert rung in ev’ry part. While simple melody pour’d moving on the heart The Genius of the stream in front appears, A venerable chief advanc’d in years ; His hoary head with water-lilies crown’d. His manly leg with garter tangle bound. Next came the loveliest pair in all the ring. Sweet female Beauty, hand in hand with Spring Then, crown’d with flowery bay, came Rural Joy And Summer with his fervid beaming eye : All-chearing Plenty, with her flowing horn. Led yellow Autumn wreath’d with nodding corn ThenWintcr’stime-bleach’dlocks did hoary show By Hospitality with cloudless brow; Next follow’d Courage with his martial stride. From whence the Feal wild-woody coverts hide: Benevolence, with mild, benignant air, A female form, came from the towers of Stair: Learning and Worth in equal measures trode. From simple Catrinc, their long-liv’d abode : They footed o’er the watery glass so neat. The infant ice scarce bent beneath their feet:

* A Tvcll-kaowr. Performer of Scottish ftltftic on the violin. burns’ poems. 67 Last, white-rob’d Peace, crown’d with a hazle wreath, To rustic Agriculture did bequeath The broken iron instruments of death ; At sight of whom our Sprites forgat their kind- ling wrath.

THE ORDINATION.

For sense, they little owe to frugal Heav’n— To please the Mob, they hide the little giv’n.

Kilmarnock Wabsters, fidge and claw. And pour your creeshie nations; And ye wha leather rax and draw. Of a’ denominations: Swith to the Laigh Kirk, ane and a’. And there tak up your stations ; Then aff to B—gh—s in a raw. And pour divine libations For joy this day. > Curst Common-sense, that imp o’ hell. Cam in wi’ Maggie Lauderf, But O aft made her yell. And R sair misca’d her. This day Me taks the flail. And he’s the boy will blaud her: ! He’ll clap a shangan to her tail. And set the bairns to daud her Wi’ dirt this day. t Alluding to a scoffing ballad, which was made on the ad- 1 mission of the late Reverend and worthy Mr. L to the 68 BURNS POEMS. Mak haste ami turn King David owre. And lilt wi’ holy clangour; O’ double verse come gie us four. And skirl up the Bangor : This day the Kirk kicks up a stoure, Nae mair the knaves shall wrang her. For Heresy is in her pow’r, And gloriously she’ll whang her Wi’ pith this day.

Come, let a proper text be read. And touch it aff wi’ vigour. How graceless Ham* leught at his dad. Which made Canaan a Niger; Or Phineast drove the murdering blade, Wi’ wh-re-abhorring rigour; OrZipporaht, the scaulding jade. Was like a bluidy tiger I’ the inn that day. There, try his mettle on the creed. And bind him down wi’ caution. That stipend is a carnal weed He taks but for the fashion; And gie him o’er the flock to feed. And punish each transgression; Especial rams that cross the breed, Gie them sufficient threshin. Spare them nae day. Now auld Kilmarnock cock thy tail. And toss thy horns fu’ canty;

• Genesis, ch. ix. ver. 22. 1 Numbers, clu xxv. ver. 3» J Exodus, ch. iv. ver. 25. burns’ poems. 69 Nae mair thou’lt route out-owre the dale. Because thy pasture’s scanty ; For lapfu’s large o’ gospel kail Shall fill thy crib in plenty. And runts o’ grace the pick and wale. No gi’en by way o’ dainty. But ilka day. rae mair by Babel’s streams we’ll weep, To think upon our Zion ; And hang our fiddles up to dreep. Like baby-clouts a-drying: Come, screw the pegs wi’ tunefu’ cheep. And o’er the thairms by trying; Oh are ! to see our elbucks wheep. And a’ like lamb-tails flyin Fu’ fast this day!

Lang Patronage, wi’ rod o’ airn. Has shor’d the kirk’s undoin. As lately F-nw-ck, sair forfairn. Has proven to its ruin : 3ur Patron, honest man! Glencairn, He saw mischief was brewin ! And like a godly elect bairn. He’s wal’d us outatrueane. And sound this day. L .'fow R harangue nae mair. But steek your gab for ever; 3r try the wicked town o’ Ayr, For there they’ll think you clever; 9r, nae reflection on your lear. Ye may commence a Shaver ; 70 burns’ poems. Or to the N-th-rt—n repair. Ami turn a carpet-weaver Aff-hand this day. M and you were j ust a match, We never had sic twa drones, Auld Hornic did the Laigh Kirk watch. Just like a winkin baudrons ; And aye he catch’d the tither wretch, To fry them in his caudrons; But now his Honour maun detach, Wi’ a’ his brimstone squadrons. Fast, fast this day. See, see auld Orthodoxy’s faes. She’s swingin through the city. Hark, how the nine-tail’d cat she plays ! I vow it’s unco pretty : There Learning, wi’ his Greekish face. Grunts out some Latin ditty: And Common Sense is gaun, she says. To mak to Jamie Beattie Her ’plaint this day. But there’s Morality himsel. Embracing a’ opinions; Hear how he gies the tither yell. Between his twa companions; See, how she peels the skin, and fell. As ane were peelin onions ! Now there—they’re pack’d aff to h-Il, And banish’d our dominions. Henceforth this day. O happy day ! rejoice, rejoice, Come bouse about the porter: burns’ poems. 71 Morality’s demure decoys Shall here nae mair find quarter : M‘ , R , are the boys That Heresy can torture ; They’ll gie her on a rape a hoyse. And cowe her measure shorter By the head some day. ICome, bring the tither mutchkin in, I And here’s for a conclusion, |To ev’ry New-light* mother’s son, I From this time forth, confusion: If mair they deave us wi’ their din. Or patronage intrusion. We’ll light a spunk, and, every skin. We’ll rin them aft’ in fusion. Like oil, some day.

THE CALF. TO THE REV. MR. , ON HIS TEXT, MALACHI, CH. IV. VER. 2.

And they shall go forthy and grow up like Calves of the stall. Right, Sir! your text I’ll prove it true, Tho’ Heretics may laugh ; For instance, there’s yoursel just now, God knows, an unco Calf.

And should some patron be so kind. As bless you wi’ a kirk, I doubtna, Sir, but then we’ll find Ye’re still as great a Stirk. * New-light is a cant phrase for certain religious opinions. 72 burns’ poems. But, if the Lover’s raptur’d hour Shall ever be your lot. Forbid it, ev’ry heavenly power. You e’er should be a Stot!

Tho’ when some kind, connubial dear. Your but and ben adorns, The like may be that you may wear A noble head o’ horns.

And in your lug, most reverend James, To hear you roar and rowte. Few men o’ sense will doubt your claims To rank amang the Nowte.

And when ye’re number’d wi’ the dead. Below a grassy hillock, Wi’ justice they may mark your head— “ Here lies a famous Bullock !”

ADDRESS TO THE DEIL.

O Prince! O Chief of many thron’d Pow’rs That ledth’errtbattl’d Seraphim to war.—MILTON.

O thou ! whatever title suit thee, Auld Hornie, Satan, Nick, or Clootie, Wha in your cavern grim, or sootie. Clos’d under hatches, Spairges about the brunstane cootie. To scaud poor wretches ! burns’ poems. 73 lear me, auld Hangie, for a wee, i\nd let poor damned bodies be; ’m sure sma’ pleasure it can gie, Ev’n to a deil, i To skelp and scauld poor dogs like me. And beams squeel!

| ireat is thy pow’r, and great thy fame, Air kend and noted is thy name; nd tho’ yon Iowan heugh’s thy hame. Thou travels far; nd faith, thou’s neither lag nor lame. Nor blate nor scaur.

hyles, ragin like a roarin lion, tor prey, a’ holes and corners tryin; " hyles, on the strong-wing’d tempest flyin, Tiding the kirks; hyles, in the human bosom pryin, Unseen thou lurks.

’ve heard my rev’rend Graunie say, n lanely glens ye like to stray; )r whare auld ruin’d castles grey Nod to the moon, 'e fright the nightly wand’rer’s way Wi’ eldritch croon.

Vhen twilight did my Graunie summon, ’o say her pray’rs, douce, honest, woman, tft yont the dyke she’s heard you bummin, W’ eerie drone; )r, rustlin thro’ the boortries comin, IWi’ heavy groan. 74 burns’ poems. Ae dreary, windy, winter night. The stars shot down wi’ sklentin light, Wi’ you, mysel, I gat a fright, Ayont the loch; Ye, like a rash-bush stood in sight, Wi’ wavin sugh.

The cudgel in my nieve did shake. Each bristled hair stood like a stake. When wi’ an eldritch stoor quaick, quaick, Amang the springs, Awa ye squatter’d like a drake. On whistling wings.

Let warlocks grim, and wither’d hags. Tell how wi’ you on ragweed nags. They skim the muirs and dizzy crags, Wi’ wicked speed; And in kirk-yards renew their leagues, , Owre howkit dead.

Thence, contra wives, wi’ toil and pain. May plunge and plunge the kirn in vain; For, O! the yellow treasure’s taen. By witchin skill; And dawtit, twal-pint Hawkie’s gane As yell’s the Bill.

Thence, mystic knots mak great abuse. On young Gudemen, fond, keen, and crouse. When the best wark-loom in the house. By cantrip wit. Is instant made no worth a louse. Just at the bit. burns’ poems. When thowes dissolve the snawy hoord. And float the jinglin icy-board. Then Water-kelpies haunt the ford. By your direction, And ’nighted travellers are allur’d To their destruction i And aft your moss-traversing Spunkies, Decoy the wight that late and drunk is ; The bleezin, curst, mischievous monkies. Delude his eyes. Till in some miry slongh, he sunk is Ne’er mair to rise. iWhen Masons’ mystic word and grip. In storms and tempests raise ye up. Some cock or cat your rage maun stop. Or, strange to tell1 The youngest Brother ye waud whup, LAff straught to hell.

ng syne, in Eden’s bonny yard. When youthfu’ lovers first were pair’d. And a’ the soul of love they shar’d. The raptur’d hour, Sweet on the fragrant, flowery swaird. In shady bower;

Then you, ye auld sneak-drawin dog ! Ye came to Paradise incog. And play’d on man a cursed brogue, (Black be your fa’!) ^nd gied the infant warld a shog, ’Maist ruin’d a’. 76 burns’ poems. D’ye mind that day, when in a bizz, Wi’ reekit duds, and reestit gizz. Ye did present your smoutie phiz, ’Mang better fock, And sklented on the man of Uz Your spitefu’ joke.

And how ye gat him i’ your thrall. And brak hini out o’ house and hall. While scabs and blotches did him gall, Wi’ bitter claw. And loos’d his ill-tongu’d, wicked scawl. Was warst ava! But a’ your doings to rehearse. Your wily snares and fechtin fierce. Sin’ that day Michaelf did you pierce, Down to this time. Wad ding a Lallan tongue, or Erse, In prose or rhyme. And now, auld Cloots, I ken ye’re thinkin, A certain Bardie’s rantin, drinkin. Some luckless hour will send him linkin To your black pit; But, faith, he’ll turn a corner, jinkin. And cheat you yet. But, fare ye weel, auld Nickie-ben ! O wad ye tak a thought and men’ ! Ye ablins might,—I dinna ken— Still hae a stake— I’m wae to think upon your den, Ev’n for your sake !

1 Vide Milton, Book IV. burns’ poems. 77

XTHE DEATH AND DYING WORDS OF POOR MAILIE,

THE AUTHOR’S ONLY PET YOWE, An unco Moumfu* Tale* i|As Mailie, and her lambs thegither, j Was ae day nibbling on the tether, I Upon her cloot she coost a hitch, [And owre she warsl’d i’ the ditch ; ’here, groanin, dyin, she did lie, hen Hughoc* he came doytin by. Wi’ glowrin een, and lifted ban’s, oor Hughoc like a statue stan’s; e saw her days were near-hand ended, ut, waes my heart, he cou’dna mend it! e gaped wide, but naething spak, t length poor Mailie silence brak. 0 thou, whase lamentable face Appears to mourn my woeful case, ' My dying words attentive hear. And bear it to my master dear; ‘ Tell him, if e’er again he keep 1 As muckle gear as buy a sheep, O, bid him never tie them mair, c Wi’ wicked strings o’ hemp or hair; But ca’ them out to park or hill. And let them wander at their will: So may his flock increase, and grow To scores o’ lambs, and packs o’ woo.

•* A neibour herd-callan. G 3 78 burns’ poems. ‘ Tell him, he was a Master kin’ f And aye was glide to me and mine; ‘ And now my dying charge I gie him, ‘ My helpless lambs I trust them wi’ him. f 0, bid him save their harmless lives, ‘ Frae dogs, and tods, and butchers’ knives : ‘ Gie them o’ gude cow-milk their fill, c Till they be fit to fend themsel; ‘ And tent them duly e’en and morn, ‘ Wi’ teats o’ hay and ripps o’ corn. f And may they never learn the gates ‘ Of ither vile, wanrestfu’ pets, ‘ To slink thro’ slaps, and reave and steal ‘ At stacks o’ pease, or stocks o’ kail. ‘ So may they, like their great forebears, ‘ For monie a year come thro’ the sheers : ‘ So wives will gie them bits o’ bread, ‘ And bairns greet for them when they’re dead. ‘ My poor toop lamb, my son and heir, ‘ O, bid him breed him up wi’ care j * And if he live to be a beast,4 ‘ To pit some bavins in his breast! ‘ And warn him, what 1 winna name, c To stay content wi’ yowes at hame: ‘ And no to rin and wear his cloots, ‘ Like ither menseless, graceless brutes. f And neist, my yowie, silly thing, ' Gude keep thee frae a tether string! ‘ O, may thou ne’or foregather up r Wi’ ony blastit moorland toop; ‘ But aye keep mind to moop and mell ‘ Wi’ sheep o’ credit like thysel. ' And now, my bairns, wi’ my last breath, c I lea’e my blessing wi’ you baith : burns’ poems. ‘ And when you think upon your Mither, f Mind to be kind to ane anither. ‘Now, honest Hughoc, dinna fail ‘ To tell my Master a’ my tale; ‘ And bid him burn this cursed tether, ‘ And for thy pains thou’s get my blether.’ Th is said, poor Mailie turn’d her head. And clos’d her een amang the dead !

1 POOR MAI LIE’S ELEGY, iLament in rhyme, lament in prose, |jWi’ saut tears trickling down your nose; Our Bardie’s fate is at a close. Past a remead ! The last sad cap-stane o’ his woes ; Poor Mailie’s dead

It’s no the loss o’ warld’s gear That could sae bitter draw a tear. Or mak our Bardie, dowie, wear x The morning weed He’s lost a friend and neibour dear. In Mailie dead:

I Thro’ a’ the town she trotted by him ; A lang half-mile she could descry him ; ^Wi’ kindly bleat, when she did spy him ; She ran wi’ speed : A friend mair faithfu’ ne’er cam nigh him Than Mailie dead. 80 burns’ poems. I wat she was a sheep o’ sense. And con’d behave hersel wi’ mense; I’ll say’t, she never brak a fence, Thro’ thievish greed. Our Bardie, lanely, keeps the spence. Sin’ Mailie’s dead.

Or, if he wanders up the howe. Her living image in her yowe. Comes bleating to him, owre the knowe. For bits o’ bread ; And down the briny pearls rowe. For Mailie dead.

She was nae gett o’ Moorland tips, Wi’ tawted kyte, and hairy hips : For her forebears were brought in ships, Frae vont the tweed, A bonnier flesh ne’er cross’d the clips Then Mailie’s dead.

Wae worth the man that first did shape. That vile wanchansie thing—a rape ! It maks gude fellows girn and gape, Wi’ choakin dread; And Robin’s bannet wave wi’ crape For Mailie dead.

O’ a’ ye Bards On bonny Boon, And wha on Ayr your chaunters tune ! Come, join the melancholious croon O’ Robin’s reed! His heart will never get aboon ! His Mailie’s dead1 burns’ poems. SI

To JAMES SMITH, Merchant, Mauchline.

Friendship! mysterious cement of the soul! Sweet’ner of life, and solder of society! I owe thee much Blair. 1 ' |!ear Smith, the sliest, paukie thief, (hat e’er attempted stealth or rief, Je surely hae some warlock-brief Owre human hearts; ior ne’er a bosom yet was prief Against your arts. fijor me, I swear by sun and moon, (jnd every star that blinks aboon, le’ve cost me twenty pair o’ shoon, Just gaun to see you ; ml every ither pair that’s done, Mair ta’en I’m wi’ you. hat auld capricious carlin. Nature, o mak amends for scrimpit stature, he’s turn’d you aff, a human creature On her first plan, indin her freaks, on every feature. She’s wrote the Man. mst now I’ve ta’en a fit o’ rhyme, jly barmie noddle’s workin prime, vly fancy yerkit up sublime Wi’ hasty summons: ■jjae ye a leisure moment’s time To hear what’s comin ? 82 burns’ poems. Some rhyme a neighbour’s name to lash ; Some rhyme (vain thought !) for needfu’ cash Some rhyme to court the countra clash. And raise a din : For me, an aim I never fash; I rhyme for fun.

The star that rules my luckless lot. Has fated me the russet coat. And damn’d my fortune to the groat; But, in requit. Has blest me wi’ a random shot O’ countra wit.

This while my notion’s ta’en a sklent. To try my fate in gude black pi-rnt; But still the mair I’m that way bent. Something cries, f Hoolie f I red, you honest man, tak tent! f Ye’ll shaw your folly.

' There’s ither poets, much your betters, ‘ Far seen in Greek, deep men o’ letters, ' Mae thought they had ensur’d their debtors ‘ A’ future ages; ‘ Now moths deform, in shapeless tetters, ' Their unknown pages.

Then fareweel hopes o’ laurel-boughs. To garland my poetic brows ! Henceforth I’ll rove where bisy ploughs Are whistling thrang, And teach the lanely heights and howes My rustic sang. burns’ poems. 83 I’ll wander on, wi’ tentless heed How never-halting moments speed. Till Fate shall snap the brittle thread; Then, all unknown. I’ll lay me with th’ inglorious dead. Forgot and gone!

But why o’ death begin a tale? Just now we’re living, sound and hale; (Then top and maintop crowd the sail; Heave Care owre side ! 'Ynd large, before Enjoyment’s gale. Let’s tak the tide.

Jl’liis life, sae far’s I understand. Is a’ enchanted fairy-land, Where Pleasure is the magic wand. That, wielded right, Maks hours like minutes, hand in hand. Dance by fu’ light.

B'he magic-wand then let us wield; ?or, ance that five-and-forty’s speel’d, Jee, crazy, weary, joyless eild, Wi’ wrinkl’d face, ?omes hoastin, hirplin owre the field, Wi’ creepin pace.

Vhen ance Life’s day draws near the gloamin, Then fareweel vacant careless roamin; Vnd fareweel cheerfu’ tankards foamin. And social noise; \nd fareweel dear, deluding woman. The joy o’ joys! 84 burns’ poems. O Life ! how pleasant in the morning. Young Fancy’s rays the hills adorning ! Cauld pausing Caution’s lesson scorning. We frisk away. Like school-boys, at th’ expected warning. To joy and play.

We wander there, we wander here. We eye the rose upon the brier. Unmindful that the thorn is near Amang the leaves; And tho’ the puny wound appear. Short while it grieves. I

Some, lucky, find a flow’ry spat. For which they never toil’d nor swat; They drink the sweet, and eat the fat. But care or pain ; And, haply, eye the barren hut With high disdain.

With steady aim, some Fortune chase; Keen hope does every sinew brace; Thro’ fair, thro’ foul, they urge the race And seize the prey. Then canie, in some cozie place. They close the day.

And ithers, like your humble servan’. Poor wight! nae rules nor roads observin ; To right or left, eternal swervin. They zig-zag on; Till curst wi’ age, obscure and starvin. They aften groan. burns’ poems. 85 tas ! what bitter toil and strainin !— it truce with peevish, poor complainin. Fortune’s fickle Luna wainin P E’en let her gang; bneath what light she Las remainin Let’s sing our sang.

|y pen I here fling to the door, Jnd kneel, ‘ Ye pow’rs ! and warm implore, ■hough I should wander Terra o’er, ‘ In all her climes, i|jfrant me but this, I ask no more, ‘ Aye rowth o’ rhymes.

Kie dreeping roasts to contra Lairds, rill icicles long frae their beards ; i Jie fine braw claes to fine Life-guards, ‘ And Maids of Honour; Ind yill and whisky gie to Cairds, ' Until they sconner.

title, Dempster merits it; V garter gie to Willie Pitt; ii jie wealth to some be-leger’d Cit, ‘ In cent, per cent. Sut gie me real, sterling wit, ‘ And I’m content.

I Vhile ye are pleased to keep me hale, I ’ll sit down owre my scanty meal, ie’t water-brose, or muslin-kail, ‘ Wi’ cheerfu’ face, tlis lang’s the Muses dinna fail ‘ To say the grace.’ H . •

I 86 burns’ poems. An anxious ee I never throws Behint my lug, or by my nose; I jouk beneath Misfortune’s blows As weel’s I may ; Sworn foe to Sorrow, Care, and Prose, I rhyme away.

0 ye douce fock, that live by rule. Grave, tideless-blooded, calm and cool, Compar’d wi’ you—0 fool! fool! fool! How much unlike Your hearts are just a standing-pool. Your lives, a dyke

Nae hair-brain’d sentimental traces. In your unletter’d, nameless faces ! 1 u arioso trills and graces! Ye never stray. But gravissimo, solemn basses Ye hum away.

Ye are sae grave, nae doubt ye’re wise; Nae ferly tho’ ye do despise The hairum-scairum, ram-stam boys. The rattlin squad: I see you upward cast your eyes— —Ye ken the road.

Whilst I—but I shall baud me there— Wi’ you I’ll scarce gang ony where— Then, Jamie, I shall say nae mair. But quat my sang. Content with you to mak a pair, Whare’er I gang. burns' poems. 87

A DREAM.

Slights, words, and deeds, the statute blames with reason, i l surely Dreams were ne'er indicted treason; ■ ■ ill reading, in the public papers, the Laureafs Ode, with te other parade of June 4, 1786, the Author was no sooner ropt asleep, than he imagined himself transported to the I'lirth-day Levee; and in his dreaming fancy, made the I allowing Address.] i: ;de-mornin to your Majesty ! May heav’n augment your blisses, t every new Birth-day ye see, j A humble poet wishes ! 1 y hardship here, at your Levee, On sic a day as this is, sure an uncouth sight to see, Amang the Birth-day dresses Sae fine this day.

see ye’re complimented thrang By mony a lord and lady; iod save the King !’ ’s a cuckoo sang. That’s unco easy said aye: le poets, too, a venal gang, Wi’ rhymes weel-turn’d and ready, ad gar you trow ye ne’er did wrang, JBut aye unerring steady. On sic a day.

>r me! before a monarch’s face, Ev’n there I winna flatter; 88 burns’ poems. For neither Pension, Post, nor Place, Am I your humble debtor; Sae, nae reflection on your grace Your kingship to bespatter; There’s mony waur been o’ the Race, And aiblins ane been better Than you this day.

’Tis very true, my sov’reign King, My skill may weel be doubted; But facts are chiels that winna ding. And downa be disputed : Your Royal Nest, beneath your wing. Is e’en right reft and clouted. And now the third part o’ the string. And less, will gang about it Than did ae day.

Far be’t frae me that I aspire To blame your legislation. Or say, ye wisdom want, or fire. To rule this mighty nation ! But, faith! I muckle doubt, my Sire, Ye’ve trusted ’Ministration To chaps, wha, in a barn or byre. Wad better till their station Than courts yon day.

And now ye’ve gien auld Britain peace. Her broken shins to plaister. Your sair taxation does her fleece. Till she has scarce a tester : For me, thank God ! my life’s a lease, Nae bargain wearing faster. burns’ poems. 89 Or, faith ! I fear, that, wi’ the geese, I shortly boost to pasture F the craft some day. Fm no mistrusting Willie Pitt, When taxes he enlarges, (And Will’s a true gude fallow’s gett, A name not envy spairges). That he intends to pay your debt. And lessen a’ your charges : But, G—d-sake ! let nae saving fit. Abridge your bonnie barges And boats this day. I Adieu, my Liege! may freedom geek Beneath your high protection : And may ye rax Corruption’s neck. And gie her for dissection! iBut since Fm here, Fll no neglect. In loyal, true affection. To pay your Queen, with due respect. My fealty and subjection This great Birth-day. Hail Majesty Most-Excellent! While nobles strive to please ye. Will ye accept a compliment A simple Bardie gies ye ? i Thae bonny bairntime, Heav’n has lent. Still higher may they heeze ye nln bliss, till Fate some day is sent. For ever to release ye Frae care that day. For you, young Potentate of Wales, I tell your Highness fairly. H 3 90 burns’ poems. Down Pleasure’s stream, wi’ swelling sails, I’m tauld ye’re driving rarely ; But some day ye may gnaw your nails. And curse your folly sairly. That e’er ye brak Diana’s pales. Or rattl’d dice wi’ Charlie, By night or day. Yet aft a ragged coivte’s been known To make a noble aioer; Sae ye may doucely till a throne. For a’ their clishmaclaver; There him* at Agincourt wha shone. Few better were or braver; And yet wi’ funny, queer Sir John ! He was an unco shaver For monie a day. For you, right rev’rend Osnaburg, Nane sets the lawn-sleeve sweeter. Although a riband at your lug Wad be a dress completer: As ye disown one paughty dog That bears the keys o’ Peter, Then, swith ! and get a wife to hug. Or, troth ! ye’ll stain the mitre Some luckless day. Young, royal Tarry Breeks, I learn. Ye’ve lately come athwart her; A glorious galley J, stem and stern, Weel rigg’dfor Venus’ barter;

• King Henry V. tSir John Fal staff. See Shakspeare. J Alluding to the Newspaper account of a certain Roy* Sailor’s amour. burns’ uoems. 91 But first hang out, that she’ll discern Your hymeneal charter, (Then heave aboard your grapple airn. And, large upo’ her quarter. Come full that day. \nd, lastly, bonny blossoms a’. Ye royal lasses dainty, fleav’n mak you gude as weel as braw. And gie ye lads a-plenty ; ut sneer na Britishrboys awa. For kings are unco scant aye, nd German gentles are but sma’, They’re better just than want ay On ony day. od bless you a’! consider now Ye’re unco muckle dautit; But ere the course o’ life be thro’. It may be bitter sautit: And I hae seen their coggie fou. That yet hae tarrow’t at it; But or the day was done, I trow. The laggen they hae clautit Fu’ clean that day.

THE VISION. DUAN FIRSTf. IThe Sun had clos’d the winter day, The curlers quat their roaring play. And hunger’d maukin taen her way To kail-yards green, t Duan, a term of Qssian’sfor the different divisions of a di- gressive poem. See his Cath-Loda, vol. 2, of M'Pherson’s Translation. 92 burns’ poems. While faithless snaws ilk stap betray Whar she has been.

The thresher’s weary flingin-tree The lee-lang day had tir’d me; And whan the day had clos’d his ee. Far i’ the west, Ben i’ the spence, right pensylie, I gaed to rest.

There, lanely by the ingle cheek I sat, and e’ed the spewin reek. That fill’d, wi’ hoast-provokin smeek. The auld clay biggin , And heaid the restless rattons squeek About the riggin.

A’ in this motty, misty clime, 1 backward mus’d on wasted time. How I had spent my youthfu’ prime. And done nae-thing. But stringin blethers up in rhyme. For fools to sing.

Had I to gude advice but harkit, I might, by this, hae led a market. Or strutted in a bank, and clarkit My cash-account; While here, half-mad, half-fed, half-sarkit. Is a’ th’ amount. I started, mutt’ring, blockhead ! coof! And heav’d on high my waukit loof. To swear by a’ yon starry roof. Or some rash aith. burns’ poems. hat I, henceforth, wad be rhyme-proof Till my last breath—

hen click ! the string the sneck did draw; iind jee ! the door gaed to the wa’; nd by my ingle-lowe I saw. Now bleezing bright, tight, outlandish hizzie, braw. Come full in sight. it e needna doubt, I held my whisht; j)he infant aith, hauf-form’d, was crusht; glowr’d as eerie’s I’d been dusht In some wild glen; i hen sweet, like modest Worth, she blusht. And stappet ben. ireen, slender, leaf-clad holly-boughs, ere twisted, gracefu’, round her brows, took her for some Scottish Muse, By that same token ; nd come to stap those reekless vows. Wad soon been broken. ‘ hair-brain’d, sentimental trace’ * 'as strongly marked in her face; i wildly-witty, rustic grace. Shone full upon her; Tier ee, ev’n turn’d on empty space. Beam’d keen wi’ honour.

' own flow’d her robe, a tartan sheen, ill hauf a leg was scrimply seen; i nd sic a leg ! my bonny Jean , Could only peer it; 94 burns’ poems. Sae straught, sae taper, tight, and clean, Nane else cam near it.

Her mantle large, o’ greenish hue. My gazing wonder chiefly drew; Deep lights and shades, bold-mingling, threw A lustre grand; And seem’d, to my astonish’d view, A well-known land.

Here, rivers in the sea were lost. There, mountains to the skies were tost; Here, tumbling billows mark’d the coast Wi’ surging foam; There, distant shone Art’s lofty boast. The lordly dome.

Here Doon pour’d down his far-fetch’d floods There well-fed Irwine stately thuds ! Auld hermit Ayr staw thro’ his woods. On to the shore; And mony a lesser torrent scuds, Wi’ seeming roar.

Low, in a sandy valley spread. An ancient borough rear’d her head; Still, as in Scottish story read. She boasts a race. To every nobler virtue bred. And polish’d grace.

By stately tow’r, or palace fair. Or ruins pendent in the air. Bold stems of heroes, here and there, I cou’d discern; BURNS POEMS. 95 tome seem’d to muse, some seem’d to dare Wi’ feature stern. ly heart did glowing transport feel, To see a race* heroic wheel, imd brandish round the deep-dy’d steel In sturdy blows; yhile back-recoiling seem’d to reel Their suthron foes. lis Country’s Saviourf, mark him well j Sold Richardton’sj; heroic swell; ’he chief on Sark§, who glorious fell Jin high command; md he, wham ruthless fates expel His native land.

S'here, where a scepter’d Pictish[| shade talk’d round his ashes lowly laid, mark’d a martial race pourtray’d In colours strong; [fold, soldier-featur’d, undismay’d. They strode along.

• The Wallaces. t William Wallace. t j Adam Wallace of Richardton, cousin to the immortal Pie. \ srver of Scottish Independence. t ^Wallace, Laird of Craigie, who was second in command, lin- er Douglas, Earl of Ormond, at the famous battle on the banks ? f Sark, fought anno 1448. That glorious victory was princi- I illy owing to the judicious conduct, and intrepid valour, of

I 1 96 burns’ poems. Thro’ many a wild, romantic grove,* Near many a hermit-fan cy’d cove, (Fit haunts for friendship, or for love. In musing mood). An aged Judge, I saw him rove. Dispensing good.

With deep-struck, reverential awe,-f The learned sire and son I saw. To Nature’s God4ind Nature’s law They gave their lore ; This, all its source and end to draw. That, to adore.

Brydone’s brave wardt, I well could spy. Beneath old Scotia’s smiling eye; Who call’d on Fame, low standing by. To hand him on. Where many a patriot-name on high And hero shone.

DUAN SECOND. With musing deep, astonish’d stare. I view’d the heav’nly-seeming Fair; A whisp’ring throb did witness bear Of kindred sweet. When with an elder sister’s air She did me greet!

* Barskimming, the seat of the late Lord Justice-Clerk. t Catrine, the seat of the late Doctor, and also Professor Stewart. JColonel Fullarton. burns’ l*OEMS. 9? ^All hail! my own inspired bard 1 Jn me thy native Muse regard! [Nor longer mourn thy fate is hard, ‘ Thus poorly low ! |il come to give thee such reward ‘ As we bestow.

Know, the great Genius of this land [las many a light, aerial band. Who, all beneath his high command, ' Harmoniously, As arts or arms they understand, ‘ Their labours ply.

They Scotia’s race amang them share: ■iome fire the soldier on to dare ; Some rouse the patriot up to bare ‘ Corruption’s heart: iome teach the Bard, a darling care, ‘ The tuneful art.

Mong swelling floods of reeking gore. They ardent, kindling spirits pour ; )r, ’mid the venal senate’s roar, ‘ They, slightless, stand, ( To mend the honest patriot-lore, ‘ And grace the land.

\nd when the bard or hoary sage, tlpharm or instruct the future age, ■fhey bind the wild poetic rage ‘ In energy, ipr point the inconclusive page ‘ Full on the eye. 98 burns’ poems. ‘ Hence Fullarton, the brave and young; ‘ Hence Dempster’s zeal-inspired tongue ; ‘ Hence sweet harnronious Beattie sung ‘ His ‘ Minstrel lays ‘ Or tore, with noble ardour stung, ‘ The sceptic’s bays.

‘ To lower orders are assign’d ‘ The humbler ranks of human-kind, ‘ The rustic bard, the labouring hind, ‘ The artisan; ‘ All choose, as various they’re inclin’d, ’Thevarious man.

‘ When yellow waves the heavy grain, ‘ The threatening storm some strongly rein ; ‘ Some teach to meliorate the plain ‘With tillage skill; And some instruct the Shepherd-train, ‘ Blythe o’er the hill.

4 Some hint the lover’s harmless wile; 4 Some grace the maiden’s artless smile; 4 Some soothe the labourer’s weary toil, ‘ For humble gains, 4 And mak his cottage-scenes beguile 4 His cares and pains.

4 Some, bounded to a district-space, 4 Explore, at large, man’s infant race, 4 To mark the embryotic trace 4 Of rustic Bard ! And careful note each opening grace, 4 A guide and guard. burns’ poems. 99 Of these am I—Coila my name ; ijAnd this district as mine I claim. Where once the Campbells, chiefs of fame, ‘ Held ruling power: I mark’d thy embryo-tuneful flame, ‘ Thy natal hour.

With future hope, I oft would gaze, ilFond, on thy little early ways. Thy rudely carol’d, chiming phrase, ‘ In uncouth rhymes, i Fir’d at the simple, artless lays ‘ Of other times.

11 saw thee seek the sounding shore, iDelighted with the dashing roar; :

Or when the deep green-mantl’d earth Warm-cherish’d every flow’ret’s birth. And joy and music pouring forth ‘ In ev’ry grove, I saw thee eye the general mirth ‘ With boundless love.

When ripen’d fields, and azure skies, Call’d forth the reaper’s rustling noise, * I saw thee leave their evening joys, ‘ And lonely stalk, ' To vent thy bosom’s swelling rise ‘ In pensive walk. 100 burns’ poems. ' When youthful love, warm-blushing strong, * Keen-shivering shot thy nerves along, ‘ Those accents, grateful to thy tongue, ‘ Th’ adored Name, ' I taught thee how to pour in song, ‘ To soothe thy flame.

' I saw thy pulse’s maddening play, ‘ Wild send thee Pleasure’s devious way, ‘ Misled by Fancy’s meteor-ray, ‘ By Passion driven ; ‘ But yet the light that led astray ‘Was light from Heaven

‘ I taught thy manners-painting strains, ‘ The loves, the ways of simple swains, ‘ Till now o’er all my wide domains ‘ Thy fame extends ; ‘And some, the pride of Coila’s plains, ‘ Become thy friends.

‘ Thou canst not learn, nor can I show, ‘ To paint with Thomson’s landscape glow; * Or wake the bosom-melting throe, ‘ With Shenstone’s art, ‘Or pour, with Gray, the moving flow ‘ Warm on the heart.

‘ Yet all beneath th’ unrivall’d rose, ‘ The lowly daisy sweetly blows ; ‘ Tho’ large the forest’s monarch throws, ‘ His army shade, ‘ Yet green the juicy hawthorn grows, ‘ Adown the glade. burns’ poems. 101 Then never murmur nor repine ; Strive in thy humble sphere to shine; And trust me, not Potosi’s mine, ‘ Nor King’s regard, Can give a bliss o’ermatching thine, ‘ A rustic Bard. To give my counsels all in one. Thy tuneful flame still careful fan ; Preserve the dignity of Man, ‘ With soul erect! And trust, the Universal Plan ‘ Will all protect. And wear thou this,’—she solemn said, md bound the Holly round my head; he polish’d leaves, and berries red. Did rustling play; ind, like a passing thought, shelled In light away.

ADDRESS TO THE UNCO GUDE, OR THE RIGIDLY RIGHTEOUS.

My son, these Maxims make a rule, And lump them ay thegither, The Rigid Righteous is a fool, The Rigid Wise anither: The cleanest corn that e’er was dight May hae some pyles o’ caff in ; So ne’er a fellow-creature slight For random fits o’ daffin, Solomon.—Eccles. vii. 16.

ye wha are sae guile yoursel, Sae pious and sae holy, i 3 102 BURNS’ poems. Ye’ve nought to do but mark and tell Your neebour’s fauts and lolly ! Whase life is like a weel-gaun mill, Supply’d wi’ store o’ water. The heapet happer’s ebbing still. And still the clap plays clatter.

Hear me, ye venerable core. As counsel for poor mortals. That frequent pass douce Wisdom’s door For glaiket Folly’s portals; I, for their thoughtless, careless sakes. Would here propone defences. Their donsie tricks, their black mistakes. Their failings and mischances.

Ye see your state wi’ their’s campar’d. And shudder at the nilfer, But cast a moment’s fair regard. What maks the mighty differ; Discount what scant occasion gave. That purity ye pride in, And (what’s aft mair than a’ the lave) Your better art o’ hiding.

Think, when your castigated pulse Gies now and then a wallop. What ragings must his veins convulse. That still eternal gallop : Wi’ wind and tide fair i’ your tail. Right on ye scud your sea-way ; But in the teeth o’ baith to sail. It maks an unco lee-way. burns’ poems. 103 See Social Life and Glee sit down. All joyous and unthinking. Till quite transmugrify’d, they’re grown Debauchery and Drinking: O would they stay to calculate Th’ eternal consequences; Or your more dreaded hell to state, D-mn-ti-on of expences!

Ye high exalted, virtuous dames, Ty’d up in godly laces, i Before ye gie poor Frailty names. Suppose a change o’ cases; A dear-lov’d lad, convenience snug, A treacherous inclination, But, let me whisper i’ your lug. Ye’re aiblins nae temptation.

I Then gently scan your brother Man, Still gentler sister Woman; Tho’ they may kang a-kennin wrang. To step aside is human ; One point must still be greatly dark. The moving Why they do it; And just as lamely can ye mark. How far perhaps they rue it.

Wha made the heart, ’tis He alone Decidedly can try us. He knows each chord—its various tone, Each spring, its various bias : Then at the balance let’s be mute. We never can adjust it; What’s done we partly may compute. But know not what’s resisted. 104 BURNS POEMS.

TAM SAMSON’S ELEGY*.

An honest man’s the noblest work of God.—Pope.

Has auld Kilmarnock seen the Deil ? Or great M’K****y f thrawn his heel ? Or Ro****^!! j again grown weel. To preach an’ read? ‘ Na, waur than a’!’ cries ilka chief, ‘ Tam Samson’s dead !’

Kilmarnock lang may grunt and grane. And sigh, and sab, and greet her lane. And deed her bairns, man, wife, and wean. In mourning weed; To death she’s dearly paid the kane, Tam Samson’s dead.

The brethren o’ the mystic level. May hing their head in woefu’ bevel. While by their nose the tears will revel. Like ony bead; Death’s gien the lodge an unco devel, Tam Samson’s dead !

• When this worthy old sportsman went out last inuir-fowl season, he supposed it was to be, in Ossian’s phrase, * the last of his fields;* and expressed an ardent wish to die and be buried in the muirs. On this hint the Author composed his Elegy and Epitaph. + A certain Preacher, a great favourite with the million. Vide the Ordination, stanza 2. I Another Preacher, an equal favourite with the few, who was at that time ailing. For him, see also Ordination, stanza 9. burns’ poems. 105 When winter muffles up his cloak. And binds the mire like a rock ; When to the loughs the curlers flock, Wi’ gleesome speed, I Wha will they station at the cock ? Tam Samson’s dead!

Te was the king o’ a’ the core, afo guard, or draw, or wick a bore, i Jr up the rink like Jehu roar. In time o’ need; :Gut now he lags on death’s hog-score, Tam Samson’s dead!

Vow safe the stately saumont sail. And trouts bedropp’d wi’ crimson hail. And eels, weel kend for souple tail. And geds for greed. Since dark in death’s fish-creel we wail, Tam Samson dead !

Sfiejoice ye birring patricks a’; :lfe cootie muircocks, crousely craw; i fe maukins, cock your fuds fu’ braw, Withoutten dread; ( four mortal fae is now awa’, Tam Samson’s dead! i That woefu’ morn be ever mourn’d 4 Saw him in shootin graith adorn’d, 1 Ahile pointers round impatient burn’d, Frae couples freed: i lut, Och ! he gaed and ne’er return’d ! Tam Samson’s dead ! 106 burns’ poems. Iii vain auld age his body batters; In vain the gout his ancles fetters ; In vain the burns came down like waters, An acre braid ! Now every auld wife, greetin, clatters, Tam Samson’s dead !

Owre monie a weary hag he limpit, And ay the tither shot he thumpit. Till coward death behind him jumpit, Wi’ deadly feide; Now he proclaims, wi’ tout o’ trumpet, Tam Samson’s dead !

When at his heart he felt the dagger. He reel’d his wonted bottle swagger. But yet he drew the mortal trigger, Wi’ weel-aim’d heed; * Lord, five!’ he cried, and owre did stagger Tam Samson’s dead!

Ilk hoary hunter mourn’d a brither ! Ilk sportsman-youth bemoan’d a father; Yon auld grey stane among the hether Marks out his head, Whar Burns has wrote in rhymin blether, Tam Samson’s dead !

There low he lies, in lasting rest; Perhaps upon his mouldering breast, Some spitefu’ muirfowl bigs her nest, To hatch and breed ! Alas ! nae mair he’ll them molest! Tam Samson’s dead! burns’ poems. 107 When August winds the hethcr wave. And sportsmen wander by yon grave. Three vollies let his mem’ry crave, O’ pouther and lead. Till Echo answer, frae her cave, Tam Samson’s dead!

Heaven rest his saul, whare’er he be ! Sis the wish o’ mony mae than me; He had twa fauts, or may be three. Yet what remead P Ae social, honest man want we: Tam Samson’s dead.

THE EPITAPH. i Tam Samson’s weel-worn clay here lies. Ye canting zealots, spare him ! Ilf honest worth in heaven rise. Ye’ll mend or ye win near him.

PER CONTRA. ) >Go, Fame, and canter like a filly, I Thro’ a’ the streets and neuks o’ Killief, » Tell every social, honest billie. To cease his grievin, i For yet, unscaith’d by death’s gleg gullie, Tam Samson’s livin! t t Killie is a phrase the country folks sometimes use for i Kilmarnock. 108 burns’ poems.

The following Poem will, by many readers, be well enoug! understood; but, for the sake of those who are unacquainted with the manners and traditions of the country where th scene is cast, Notes are added, to give some account of th Charms and Spells of that night, so big with Prophecy to th* Peasantry in the West of Scotland. The passion of pryinj into futurity, makes a striking part of the history of Human Nature in its rude state, in all ages and nations; and it ma; be some entertainment to a philosophic mind, if any sucl should honour the Author with a perusal, to see the remaini of it among the more unenlightened in our own.

HALLOWEEN*

Yes! let the rich deride, the proud disdain. The simple pleasures of the lowly train; To me more dear, congenial to my heart. One native charm, than all the gloss of art. Goldsmith. I

Upon that night, when fairies light. On Cassilis Downansf dance. Or owre the lays, in slendid blaze. On sprightly coursers prance; Or for Colean the rout is taen. Beneath the moon’s pale beams,

•Is thought to be a night when witches, devils, and other mischief-making beings, are all abroad on their baneful, inid«-» night errands; particularly those aerial people, the fairies, > are said, on that night, to hold agrand anniversary. t Certain little, romantic, rocky green hills, in the neigh* | bourhood •!* the ancient seat of the Earls of Cassilis. BURNS POEMS. 109 (Thereup the Cove*, to stray and rove, Amang the rocks and streams To sport that night. mang the bonnie, winding banks, Whare Doon rins, whimplin, clear, hare BRUCEf ance rul’d the martial ranks, And shook the Carrick spear, liome merry, friendly, countra folks, f Together did convene, Co burn their knits, and pou their stocks, I And baud their Halloween, Fu’ blythe that night. rhe lasses feat, and cleanly neat, I Mair braw than when they’re fine; /Their faces blythe, fu’ sweetly kythe, 1 Hearts leal, and warm, and kin’: he lads sae trig, wi’ wooer-babs, Weel knotted on their garten, ome unco blate, and some wi’ gabs. Gar lasses hearts g&ng startin Whyles fast that night. t 'hen, first and foremost, thro’ the kail. Their stocks^ maun a’ be sought ance;

. * A noted cavern near Colean-hou.se, called the Cove of Jrlean ; which, as well as Cassilis Downans, is famed in coun- '.ly story, for being a favorite haunt of fairies. Ij-tThe famous family of that name, the ancestors of ulobert, the great deliverer of his country, were Earls of larrick. 4 The first ceremony of Ilollowcen, is pulling each a stock, or ant of kail. They must go out, hand in hand, with eyes uit, and pull the first they meet with : its being big or little, raight or crooked, is prophetic of the size anti shape of th« 110 BURNS POEMS. They steek their een, and graip and wale. For niuckle anes, and straight anes. Poor hav’rel Will fell aft' the drift. And wander’d thro’ the bow-kail. And pou’t, for want o’ better shift, A runt was like a sow-tail, Sae bow’t that night.

Then, straught or cooked, yird or nane. They roar and cry a’ throu’ther; The vera wee-things, todlin, rin, Wi’ stocks out-owre their shouther; And gif the custock’s sweet or sour, Wi’joctelegs they taste them ; Syne, coziely, aboon the door, Wi’ cannie care they’ve plac’d them To lie that night.

The lasses staw, frae ’mang them a’. To pou their stalks o’ corn*; But Rah slips out, and jinks about, Behint the muckle thorn;

grand object of all their spells,—the husband or wife. Tf anw yird, or earth, stick to the root, that is tocher, or fortune and the taste of custock, that is, the heart of the stem, ii indicative of the natural temper and disposition. Lastly, th* stems, or, to give them their ordinary appellation, the units are placed somewhere above the head of the door; and tin Christian names of the people whom chance brings into th< house, are, according to the priority of placing the runts, th< names in question. f They go the barn yard, and pull each, at three several f times, a stack of oats If the third stalk wants the top-pickh that is, the grain at the top of the stalk, the party in quealt tion will come to the m a triage* bed any thing but a maid, BURN# POEMS. Ill le gvippit Nelly hard and fast: Loud skirl’d a’ the lasses; lut her tap-pickle maist was lost. When kiutlin i’ the fause-house*, Wi’ him that night.

^he auld gudewife’s weel-hoordet nitsf IAre round and round divided, nd monie lads and lasses’ fates Are there that night decided ; ome kindle, couthie, side by side. And burn thegither trimly; ome start awa wi’ saucy pride, ! And jump out-owre the chimlie Fu’ high that night.

san slips in twa, wi’ tentie ee; Wha ’twas, she wadna tell; •utthis is Jock, and this is me. She says in to hersel: e blee/.’d owre her, and she owre him. As they wad never mair part, ill fuff! he started up the lum. And Jean had e’en a sair hearty To see’t that night. i* When the corn is in a doubtful state, by being too green wet, the stack-builder, by means of old timber, &e. makes large apartment in his slack, with an opening in the side licit is fairest exposed to the wind; this he calls a fause- use. d Burning the nuts is a favourite charm. They name the a ti and lass to each particular nut, as they lay them iu the :e; and accordingly as they burn quietly together, or start tm beside one another, the course and issue of the com t- > ip will be. 112 burns’ poems. Poor Willie, wi’ his bow-kail runt. Was brunt wi’ primsie Mallie; And Mary, nae doubt, took the drunt. To be compar’d to Willie : Mall’s nit lap out, wi’ pridefu’ fling. And her ain fit it brunt it; While Willie lap, and swoor by jing, ’Twas just the way he wanted To be that night. Nell had the fause-house in her min’. She pits hersel and Rob in ; In loving bleeze they sweetly join. Till white in ase they’re sobbin : Nell’s heart was dancin at the view; She whisper’d Rob to leuk for’t: Rob, stowlins, pried her bonnie mou, Fu’ cozie in the neuk for’t. Unseen that night. But Merran sat behint their backs. Her thoughts on Andrew Bell; She lea’es them gash in at their cracks. And slips out by hersel: She thro’ the yard the nearest taks. And to the kiln she goes then, And, darklins. graipit for the bauks. And in the blue-cluef throws then. Right fear’t that night, j

t Whoever would, with success, tiy this spell, mua J strictly observe these directions: Steal out all alone, to th I kiln, and, darkling, throw into the pot a clue of a blue yarn' wind it in a new clue off the old one; and, towards the lat ter end, something will hold the thread; demand, Wh hands? i. e. Who holds'? an answer will be returned fron the kiln-pot, by naming the Christian and surname of you future spouse. burns’ poems. 113 |i\nd ay she win’t, and ay she swat, I I wat she made nae jankin; 1'ill something held within the pat, i Gude L—d ! but she was quakin ! ; 3ut whether ’twas the deil himsel, I Or whether it was a bauk-en’, Or whether it was Andrew Bell, | She didna wait on talkin To spier that night.

;Wee Jenny to her Grannie says, ‘ Will ye go wi’ me, Grannie ? I’ll eat the applef at the glass, I ‘ I gat frae uncle Johnnie:’ phe fuff’t her pipe wi’ sic a lunt. In wrath she was sae vap’rin, phe notic’t na, an aizle brunt j Her braw new worset apron Out-thro’ that night.

I Ye little skelpie-limmer’s face ! I daur you try sic sportin, | As seek the foul thief ony place, ‘ For him to spae your fortune: Nae doubt but ye may get a sight! Great cause ye hae to fear it: For monie a ane has gotten a fright, ‘ And liv’d and di’d deleeret ‘ On sic a night.

t Take a candle, and go.alone to a looking-glass; eat an pple before it, and some traditions say you should comb our hair all the time; the face of your conjugal companion o be, will be seen in the glass, as if peeping over your boulder. K 3 114 burns’ poems. ' Ae haist afore the Sherra-muir, ‘ I mind’t as weel’s yestreen, f I was a gilpy then, I’m sure ‘ I was nae past fyfteen : ‘ The simmer had been cauld and wat, ‘ And stuff was unco green; ‘ And ay a rantin kirn we gat, f And just on Halloween ‘ It fell that night.

‘ Our stibble-rig was Rab M’Graen, ‘ A clever, sturdy fallow; ‘ His sin gat Eppie Sim wi’ wean, ‘ ‘ That liv’d in Achmacalla: ‘ He gat hemp-seedf, I mind it weel, f And he made unco light o’t; f But monie a day was by himsel, ‘ He was sac sairly frighted That vera night.’

Then up gat fechtin Jamie Fleck, And he swoor by his conscience. That he could saw hemp-seed a peck ; For it was a’ but nonsense :

tSteal oat, unperceived, and sow a handful of hempseed, harrowing it with any thing you can conveniently draw after you. Repeat, now and then, * Hemp seed, I saw thee; hemp-seed, I saw thee; and him (or her) that is to be my true love, come after me and pou thee/ Look over your left shoulder, and you will see the appearance of the person invoked, in the attitude of pulling hemp. Some traditions say, ‘Come after me and sbaw thee,' that is, show thyself; in which case it simply appears. Others omit the harrowing, and say, ‘ Come after me and harrow thee.’ burns’ poems. 115 The auld gudeman raught down the pock. And out a handfu’ gied him; Syne bad him slip frae ’mang the fock. Some time when nae ane see’d him. And try’t that night.

;He marches thro’ amang the stacks, Tho’ he was something sturtin: i The graip he for a harrow taks, j And haurls at his curpin : i And every now and then, he says, I ‘ Hemp-seed, l saw thee, ‘ And her that is to be my lass, * Come after me, and draw thee ‘ As fast this night.’

IHe whistl’d up Lord Lenox’ march, ' To keep his courage cheery ; Itho’ his hair began to arch. He was sae fley’d and eerie; ill presently he hears a squeak. And then a grane and gruntle; e by his shouther gae a keek. And tumbl’d wi’ a wintle Out-owre that night.

e roar’d a horrid murder-shout. In dreadfu’ desperation! \nd young and auld came rinnin out. To hear the sad narration ! Me swoor ’twas hilchin Jean M‘Craw, 1 Or crouchie Merran Humphie, "’ill stop ! she trotted thro’ them a’; And wha was it but Grumphie, Asteer that night! 116 burns’ poems. Meg fain wad to the barn gaen, To win three wechts o’ naething* ; But for to meet the deil her lane, She pat but little faith in; She gies the herd a pickle nits. And twa red-cheekit apples. To watch, while for the barn she sets. In hopes to see Tam Kipples That vera night.

She turns the key wi’ cannie thraw. And owre the threshold ventures ; But first on Sawnie gies a ca’. Syne bauldly in she enters ; A ratton rattled up the wa’. And she cried, L—d preserve her ! And ran thro’ midden-hole and a’. And pray’d wi’ zeal and fervour Fu’ fast that night.

They hoy’t out Will, wi’ sair advice; They hecht him some fine braw ane;

t This charm must likewise be performed unperceived, ancS alone. You go to the barn, and open both doors, taking, them off the hinges, if possible; for there is danger that the being, about to appear, may shut the doors, and do you some mischief. Then take that instrument used in winnowing, the corn, which, in our country dialect, we call a wecht. and go through all the attitudes of letting down corn against! the wind. Repeat it three times; and the third time, an ap. paritidn will pass through the barn, in at the windy door„ aud out at the other, having both the figure in question, and the appearance or retinue marking the employment or station in life. burns’ poems. 117 It chanc’d the stack he fathom’t thrice*. Was timmer pi opt for thrawin: I He taks a swirlie, auld moss-oak. For some black, grousome carlin ; And loot a winze, and drew a stroke, Till skin in blypes cam haurlin Aff’s nieves that night.

IA wanton widow Leezie was, As cantie as a kettlin ; But, och! that night, amang the shaws. She gat a fearfu’ settlin! I She thro’ the whins, and by the cairn. And owre the hill gaed scrieven, 1 Whar three lairds’ lands met at a bumf. To dip her left sark-sleeve in. Was bent that night.

IWhyles owre a linn the burnie plays. As though the glen it wimpl’t; IWhyles round a rocky scaur it strays; Whyles in a wiel it dimpl’d ; Whyles glitter’d to the nightly rays, Wi’ bickering, dancing dazzle;

♦Take an opportunity of going, unnoticed,to a Bearstack , and fathom it three times round. The last fathom of the last time, you will catch in your arms the appearance of your future conjugal yoke fellow. ♦ You go out, one or more; for this is a social spell, to a | south-running spring or rivulet, where r Three lairds' lands meet,’ and dip your left shirt-sleeve. Go to bed in sight of a fire, and hang your wet sleeve before it to dry. Lie awake; Hand some time, near midnight, an apparition, having the nexact figure of the grand object in question, will come and ( turn the sleeve, as if to dry the other side of it. 118 burns’ poems. Whyles cockit underneath the braes. Below the spreading hazel. Unseen that night.

Amang the brachens, on the brae, Between her and the moon. The deil, or else some cutler quey. Gat up and gae croon; Poor Leezie’s heart maist lap the hool; Near lav’rock-height she jumpit. But mist a fit, and in the pool, Out-owre the lugs she plumpit, Wi’ a plunge that night.

In order on the clean hearth-stane. The luggics threef are ranged; And every time great care is ta’en. To see them duly chang’d : Auld uncle John, wha wedlock’s joys Sin’ Mar’s year did desire. Because he gat the toom dish thrice. He heav’d them on the fire In wrath that night.

Wi’ merry sangs, and friendly cracks, I wat they did nae weary; And unco tales, and funny jokes. Their sports were cheap and cheery :

t Take three dishes; put clean water in one, foul water in another, and leave the third empty. Blindfold a person, and lead him to the hearth where the dishes are ranged ; (he or she) dips the left hand : If by chance in the clean water, the future husband or wife will come to the bar of matrimony a maid: if in the foul, a widow; if in the empty dish, it fore- tells, with equal certainty, no marriage at all. It is re- peated three times ; and every time the arrangement of the dishes is altered. burns’ poems. 119 1 Fill butter’d sow’ns'\ wi’ fragrant lunt, Set a’ their gabs a-steerin; 3yne, wi’ a social glass o’ strunt. They parted, aff careerin, Fu’ blythe that night.

THE AULD FARMER S sElV-YEAR MORNING SALUTATION To his Auld Mare, Maggie, '/i giving her the accustomed Ripp of Corn to Hamel in the New Year. \ gude New-year, I wish thee, Maggie! lae, there’s a ripp to thy auld baggie; Tho’ thou’s howe-backit now, and knaggie. I’ve seen the day, hou could hae gaen like ony staggie Out-owre the lay.

ho’ now thou’s dowie, stiff, and crazy, aid thy auld hide’s as white’s a daisy, ’ve seen thee dappl’t, sleek, and glaizie, A bonny grey: e shou’d been tight that daur’t to raise thee, Ance in a day.

’hou ance was i’ the foremost rank, ij. filly, buirdly, steeve, and swank, id set weel down a shapely shank. As e’er tread yird; ind could hae flown out-owre a stank. Like ony bird. !| tSowens, with butter inttead of milk to them, is always 1 |ie Halloween Supper. 120 burns’ poems. It’s now some nine-and-twenty year. Sin’ tliou was my gude-father’s mare; He gied me thee o’ tocher clear. And fifty mark; Tho’ it was sma’, ’twas weel-won gear. And thou was stark.

When first I gaed to woo my Jenny, Ye then was trottin wi’ yourminnie: Tho’ ye was trickie, slee, and funny. Ye ne’er was donsie ; But hamely, tawie, quiet, and cannie. And unco sonsie.

That day, ye pranc’d wi’ muckle pride. When ye bure hamc my bonny bride: And sweet and gracefu’ she did ride, Wi’ maiden air! Kyle-Stewart I cou’d bragged wide. For sic a pair.

Tho’ now' ye dow' but hoyte and hobble. And winlle like a saumont-cobble. That day ye was a jinker noble. For heels and win% And ran them till they a’ did wauble. Far, far bellin’.

When thou and I were young and skeigh. And stable-meals at fairs were driegh. How thou wad prance, and snore, and skriegh And tak the rosd ! Town’s bodies ran, and stood abiegh. And ca’t thee mad. burns’ poems. 121 i When thou was corn’t, and I was mellow, i We took the road aye like a swallow : } At broozes thou had ne’er a fallow. For pith and speed ; iiBut every tail thou pay’t them hollow, Whare’er thou gaed.

|The sma’, droop-rumpl’t, hunter castle, K ablins waur’t thee for a brattle; ix Scotch miles thou try’t their mettle. And gai t them whaizle; Nae whip or spur, but just a wattle O’ saugh or hazel. ■L Thou was a noble Fittie-lan’, s e’er in tug or tow was drawn ; ft thou and I, in aught hours gaun. In gude March weather, ae turn’d sax rood beside our ban’. For days thegither.

Thou never braindg’t, and fetch’t, and fliskit, jjBut thy auld tail thou wad hae whiskit, Lnd spread abreed thy weel-fill’d briskit, Wi’ pith and power. Till spretty knowes wad rair’t and riskit. And slippet owre.

iWhen frosts lay lang, and skaws were deep, Vnd threaten’d labour back to keep, il gied thy cog a wee bit heap Aboon the timmer; Hi kend my Maggie wadna sleep For that, ’or simmer. 122 burns’ poems. Iii cart or car thou never reestit; The steyest brae thou wad hae fac’t it; Thou never lap, and stent, and breastit. Then stood to blaw ; But just thy step a wee thing hastit. Thou snoov’t awa.

My pleugh is now thy bairntine a’; Four gallant brutes as e’er did draw ; Forbye sax mae, I’ve sell’t awa. That thou hast nurst They drew me thretteen pund and twa. The very warst.

Monie a sair darg we twa hae wrought. And wi’ the weary warl’ hae fought! And monie an anxious day, I thought We wad be beat; Yet hear to crazy age we’re brought, Wi’ something yet.

And think na, my auld trusty servan’. That now, perhaps, thou’s less deservin. And thy auld days may end in starvin. For my last fou, A heapit stimpart. I’ll reserve ane Laid by for you.

We’ve worn to crazy years thegither ; We’ll toyte about wi’ ane anither ; Wi’ tentie care I’ll flit thy tether. To some hain’d rig, Whar ye may nobly rax your leather, Wi’ sma’ fatigue. burns’ poems. 123 )

THE COTTER’S SATURDAY NIGHT.

Inscribed to Robert Aitken, Esq,

Let not Ambition mock their useful toil. Their homely joys, and destiny obscure; Nor Grandeur hear, with a disdainful smile, The short, but simple annals of the Poor.—GRAY.

>Iy lov’d, my honour’d, much respected friend* !No mercenary Bard his homage pays ; ith honest pride, I scorn each selfish end. My dearest meed, a friend’s esteem and praise : o you I sing, in simple Scottish lays. The lowly train in life’s sequester’d scene ; he native feelings strong, the guileless ways. What Aitkin in a cottage would have been ; h! tho’ his worth unknown, far happier there, I ween!

November chill blawsloud wi’ angry sugh ; [ The short’ning winter day is near a close? die miry beasts returning frae the pleugh ; ! The black’ning trains o' crows to their repose : he toil-worn Cotter frae his labour goes, IThis night his weekly moil is at an end, ■ollects his spades, his mattocks, and his hoes. Hoping the morn iu ease and rest to spend, nd weary, owre the muir, his course does hame- ward bend. 124 burns’ poems. At length his lonely cot appears in view. Beneath the shelter of an aged tree; Th’expecting wee-ihings,todlin,stacher through, To meet their Dad, wi’flichterin noise and glee, i- His wee bit ingle blinkin bonnily. His clean hearth-stane, his thrifty Wifie’s smile,, The lisping infant, prattling on his knee. Does a’ his weary careing dares beguile. And makes him quit forget his labour and his toil.

Belyve the elder bairns come drappin in. At service out amang the farmers roun’; Some ca’ the pleugh, some herd, some tentie riiti» A cannie errand to a neebour town ; Their eldest hope, their Jenny, woman grown, I In youthfu’ bloom, love spearkling in her ee, Comes hame, perhaps, to show a braw new gown, Or deposit her sair-won penny-fee. To help her parents dear, if they in hardship be-

Wi’ joy unfeign’d brothers and sisters meet. And each for other’s welfare kindly spiers; ' The social hours, swift-wing’d, unnotic’d fleet; | Each tells the uncos that he sees or hears; j ‘1 The parents, partial, eye their hopeful years; Anticipation forward points the view: The mother wi’ her needle and her sheers, Gars auld claes look amaist as weel’s the new; The father mixes a’ wi’ admonition due.

Their masters and their mistress’s command, The younkers a’ are warned to obey; And mind their labours wi’ an eydent hand. And ne’er, tho’ out o' sight, to jauk or play: burns’ poems. 125 And, 0 ! be sure to fear the Lord alway ! ‘ And mind your duty, duly, morn and night; ■ Lest in temptation’s path ye gang astray, ' Implore his counsel and assisting might! 1 They never sought in vain,that sought the Lord i ‘ aright.’

But hark ! a rap comes gently to the door ; Jenny, v?ha kens the meaning o’ the same, 'Tells how a neebour lad cam owre the moor. To do some errands, and convoy her hame. The wily mother sees the conscious flame I Sparkle in Jenny’s ee, and flush her cheek ; M7i’ heart-struck anxious care, inquires his name. While Jenny halflins is afraid to speak, IWeel-pleas’d, the mother hears, its nae wild, worthless rake.

i ltVi’ kindly welcome Jenny brings him ben ; f A strappan youth ; he taks the mother’s ee; Jlythe Jenny sees the visit’s no ill taen ; The father cracks o’ horses, pleughs, and kye. The youngster’s artless heart o’erflows wi’ joy. But blate and laithfu’, scarce can weel behave; I The mother, wi’ a woman’s wiles, can spy What maks the youth sae bashfu’ and saegrave; Weel pleas’d to think her bairn’s respectit like the lave.

< 0 happy love! where love like this is found! O heartfelt raptures ! bliss beyond compare! 1 I’ve paced much this weary, mortal round. And sage experience bids me this declare— 1 ■* If Heaven a draught of heavenly pleasure spare, 1‘ One cordial in this melancholy vale, l 3 126 burns’ poems. ’Tis when a youthful, loving, modest pair, y In other’s arms, breathe out the tender tale Beneath the milk-white thorn that scents th ‘ evening gale.’

Is there, in human form, that bears a heart— A wretch! a villian ! lost to love and truth ! That can, with studied, sly, ensnaring art. Betray sweet Jenny’s unsuspecting youth P (Curse on his perjur’d arts) dissembling smooth ! Are honour, virtue, conscience, all exil’d P Is there no pity, no relenting ruth. Points to the parents, fondling o’er their child ? Then paints the ruin’d maid, and their distraction wild !

But now the supper crowns their simple board. The healsome parritch, chief o’ Scotia’s food: The soupe their only Hawkie does afford. That yont the hallan snugly chows her cood : The dame brings forth, in complimental mood. To grace the lad, her weel-hain’d kebbuck,fell. And aft he’s prest, and aft he ca’s it guid; The frugal wifie, garrulous, will tell. How ’twas a towmond auld, sin’ lint was i’ the bell.

The cheerfu’ supper done, wi’ serious face. They round the ingle form a circle wide; The sire turns o’er, wi’ patriarchal grace. The big ha’-bible, ance his father’s pride : His bonnet reverently is laid aside. His lyart haffets wearing thin and bare; burns’ poems. 127 IFhose strains that once did sweet in Zion glide, ll He wales a portion witn judicious care; And ‘ Let us worship God!’ he says, with solemn air.

hey chant their artless notes in simple guise; tj They tune their hearts, by far the noblest aim ; erhaps Dundee’s wild-warbling measures rise; Or plaintive Martyrs, worthy of the name; )r noble Elgin beats the heaven-ward flame. The sweetest far of Scotia’s holy lays : ompar’d with these, Italian trills are tame ; I The tickl’d ears no heartfelt raptures raise; ae unison hae they with our Creator’s praise.

'he priest-like father reads the sacred page. How Abram was the friend of God on high ; Itr Moses bade eternal warfare wage With Amelek’s ungracious progeny ; •r how the royal bard did groaning lie Beneath the stroke of Heaven’s avenging ire; r Job’s pathetic plaint, and wailing cry; Or rapt Isaiah’s wild, seraphic (ire; r other holy seers that tune the sacred lyre.

erhaps the Christian Volume is the theme. How guiltless blood for guilty man was shed ; jow He, who bore in Heaven the second name. Had not on earth whereon to lay his head: tow his first followers and servants speed; " The precepts sage they wrote to many a land : jw He, who lone in Patmos banished, I Saw in the sun a mighty angel stand ; id heard great Bab’lon’s doom pronounc’d by Heaven’s command. 128 burns’ poems. Thenkneelingdownto Heaven’sEternalKino, , Tlie saint, the father, and the husband, prays:! Hope ‘ springs exulting on triumphant wingf, I That thus they all shall meet in future days: 11 There ever bask in uncreated rays. No more to sigh, or shed the bitter tear. Together hymning their Creator’s praise. In such society, yet still more dear ; While circling time moves round in an eternal sphere.

Compar’d with this, how poor Religion’s pride In all the pomp of method, and of art. When men display to congregations wide, Devotion’s every grace, except the heart! The Power, incens’d, the pageant will desert. The pompous strain, the sacerdotal stole; But haply, in some cottage far apart. May hear,well-pleas’d,the language of the soul And in his Book of Life the inmates poor enroll

Then homeward all take off their several way; , The youngling cottagers retire to rest; The parent pair their secret homage pay. And proffer up to Heaven the warm request. That he who stills the raven’s clam’rous nest. And decks the lily fair in flowery pride. Would, in the way His Wisdom sees the best, i For them and for their little ones provide; But chiefly, in their hearts with grace divine pre- side.

■t Topt’s Windsor Forest. burns’ poems. 129 i rom scenes like these, old Scotia’s grandeur springs, : That makes her lov’d at home, rever’d abroad: r j-inces and lords are but the breath of kings, ‘ An honest man’s the noblest work of God :’ i nd certes, in fair virtue’s heavenly road. The cottage leaves the palace far behind ; That is a lordling’s pomp ? a cumbrous load, Disguising oft the wretch of human-kind, tudied in arts of hell, in wickedness refin’d !

Scotia! my dear, my native soil! For whom my warmest wish to heaven is sent! ng may thy hardy sons of rustic toil. Be blest with health, and peace, and sweet content! nd, O ! may Heaven, their simple lives prevent From Luxury’s contagion, weak and vile; hen, howe’er crowns and coronets be rent, . A virtuous populace may rise the while, tnd s and a wall of fire around their much-lov’d Isle.

) Thou! who pour’d the patriotic tide That stream’d thro’ Wallace’s undaunted heart, ho dar’d to nobly stem tyrannic pride. Or nobly die, the second glorious part. The patriot’s God peculiarly thou art. His friend, inspirer, guardian, and reward !) never, never, Scotia’s realm desert; But still the Patriot and the Patriot Bard, n bright succession raise, her ornament and guard ! 130 burns’ poems.

TO A MOUSE.

On turning her up in her Nest with the Plough, Nov. 1785.

AVee, sleekit, cowrin, tirn’rous beastie, O, what a panic’s in thy breastie ! Thou needua start awa sae hastie, Wi’ bickerin brattle; I wad be laith to rin and chase thee, AVi’ murd’rin pattle!

I’m truly sorry Man’s dominion Has broken Nature’s social union. And justifies that ill opinion AVhich makes thee startle At me, thy poor, earth-born companion. And fellow-mortal.

I doubt na, whiles, but thou may thieve; What then P poor beastie, thou maun live! A daimen-icker in a thave ’S a sma’ request: I’ll get a blessin wi’ the lave. And never miss’t.

Thy wee bit housie, too, in ruin ! Its silly wa’s the win’s are stewin ! And naething now to big a new ane O’ foggage green! And bleak December’s winds ensuin, Baith snell and keen ! burns’ poems. 131 hou saw the fields laid bare and waste, nd weary Winter comin fast, i nd cozie here, beneath the blast. Thou thought to dwell, ill crash ! the cruel coulter past Out thro’ thy cell.

hat wee bit heap o’ leaves and stibble, as cost thee monie a weary nibble ! ow thou’s turn’d out for a’ thy trouble. But house or hauld, o thole the Winter’s sleety dribble. And cranreuch cauld.

imt, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, r proving foresight may be vain : :i tie best laid schemes o’ mice and men Gang aft a-gly, nd lea’e us nought but grief and pain. For promis’d joy.

1 till thou art blest, compar’d wi’ me ! Jhe present only teacheth thee ; ut, och ! I backward cast my ee. On prospects drear! fnd forward, tho’ I canna see, I guess and fear. 132 burns’ poems.

A WINTER NIGHT.

Poor naked wretches, wheresoe'er you arc, That bide the pelting of this pitiless storm! How shall your houseless heads, and unfed sides. Your loop’d and window’d raggedness, defend you From seasons such as these ? Shakspeake.; \

When biting Boreas, fell and doure. Sharp shivers through the leafless bow’r; When Phoebus gies a short-liv’d glow’r Far south the lift, Dirn-dark’ning thro’ the flaky show’r. Or whirling drift: Ae night the storm the steeples rocked. Poor labour sweet in sleep was locked, While burns, wi’ snawy wreeths up-choaked. Wild eddying swirl. Or thro’ the mining outlet booked, Down headlong hurl. ! List’ning the doors and winnocks rattle, 1 thought me on the oUrie cattle. Or silly sheep, wha bide this brattle O’ Winter war, And thro’the drift, deep-lairing, sprattle Beneath a scar. Ilk happing bird, wee, helpless thing ! That in the merry months o’ Spring, Delighted me to hear thee sing. What comes o’ thee Whar wilt thou cow’r thy chittering wing. And close thy eeP burns’ poems. 133 Sv’n you on murd’ring errands toil’d, L,one from your savage homes exil’d, The blood-stain’d roost, and sheep-cote spoil’d. My heart forgets, fhile pitiless the tempest wild Sore on you beats.

how Phoebe, in her midnight reign, )ark muffl’d, view’d the dreary plain, still crowding thoughts, a pensive train. Rose in my soul, fhen on my ear this plaintive strain. Slow, solemn, stole

Blow, blow, ye winds, with heavier gust! And freeze, thou bitter-biting Frost! Descend, ye chilly, smothering Snows ! tfNot all your rage, as now united, shows "I More hard unkindness, unrelenting. Vengeful Malice, unrepenting, han heav’n-illumin’d Man on brother Man ‘ bestows. See stern Oppression’s iron grip, ‘ Or mad Ambition’s gory hand. Sending, like blood-hounds from the slip, ' Woe, want, and murder, o’er a land ! Ev’n in the peaceful rural vale, ‘ Truth, weeping, tells the mournful tale. How pamper’d Luxury, Flatt’ry by her side, ‘ The parasite empoisoning her ear, ‘ With all the servile wretches in the rear. Looks o’er proud property extended wide; ' And eyes the simple, rustic hind, M 134 burns’ poems. ‘ Whose toil upholds the glittering show, 1 ‘ A creature of another kind, ! ‘ Some coarser substance, unrefin’d, ‘ Plac’d for her lordly use thus far, thus vile belowi ‘ Where, where is Love’s fond, tender throe, I ‘ With lordly Honour’s lofty brow, ‘ The pcw’rs you proudly own ? ‘ Is there, beneath Love’s noble name, I ‘ Can harbour, dark, the selfish aim, ‘ To bless himself alone P ‘ Mark Maiden-innocence a prey c To love-pretending snares; ‘ This boasted Honour turns away, ‘ Shunning soft Pity’s rising sway, ‘ Regardless of the tears and unavailing pray’rs | ‘ Perhaps this hour, in Mis’ry’s squalid nest, I ‘ She strains your infant to her joyless breast, ‘ And with a mother’s fears shrinks at the rock ‘ ing blast! i, ‘ Oh ye, who, sunk in beds of down, ‘ Feel not a want but what yourselves create,. ‘ Think, for a moment, on his wretched fate, ‘ Whom friends and fortune quite disown: ‘ 111 satisfy’d keen Nature’s clam’rous call, ‘ Stretch’d on his straw he lays himself to sleep ‘ While thro’ the ragg’d roof and chinky wall, ‘ Chill, o’er his slumbers, piles the drifty heap ‘ Think on the dungeon’s grim confine, I ‘ Where Guilt and poor Misfortune pine! ' ‘ Guilt, erring man, relenting view ! ‘ But shall thy legal rage pursue ‘ The wretch already crushed low ‘ By cruel Fortune’s undeserved blow ? BURNS POEMS. 135 Affliction's sons are brothers in distress; A brother to relieve, how exquisite the bliss !’ I heard nae mair, for Chanticleer Shook aff the pouthery snaw. And hail'd the morning wi’ a cheer, A cottage-rousing craw.

But deep this truth impress'd my mind— Thro’ a’ His works abroad. The heart benevolent and kind The most resembles God.

EPISTLE TO DAVIE, A Brotheb POETt. January — hile winds frae aff Ben-Lomond blaw, nd bar the doors wi’ driving snaw. And hing us owre the ingle, set me down to pass the time, d spin a verse or twa o’ rhyme. In hamely westlin jingle, hile frosty winds blaw in the drift, Ben to the chimla lug, ■ grudge a wee the great fock’s gift. That live sae bien and snug : I tent less, and want less Their roomy fire-side; But hanker and canker To see their cursed pride.

' David Sillar, one of the Club at Tarbolton, and Author a Volume of Poems in the Scottish Dialect. 136 burns’ poems. It’s hardly in a body’s power. To keep, at times, frae being sour. To see how things are shar’d; How best o’ ehiels are whyles in want. While coofs on countless thousands rant. And ken na how to wair’t: But Davie, lad, ne’er fash your head, Tho’ we hae little gear. We’re fit to win our daily bread. As lang’s we’re hale and fier: ‘ Mair speer na, nor fear naf, Auld age ne’er mind a feg ; The last o’t, the warst o’t. Is only for to beg.

To lie in kilns and barns at e’en. i When banes are craz’d, and blude is thin, Is, doubtless, great distress! Yet then content could inak us blest: ' E’en then, sometimes, we’d snatch a taste O’ truant happiness. |l The honest heart that’s free frae a’ Intended fraud or guile. t However Fortune kick the ha’. Has aye some cause to smile; And mind still, you’ll find still, A comfort, this nae sma’; Nae mair then we’ll care then, Nae farther can we fa’.

What tho’ like Commoners of air We wander out, we know not where.

t Ramsay. burns’ poems. 137 I But either house or hall P J ’et Nature’s charms, the hills, ami woods, i The sweeping vales, and foaming floods, f Are free alike to all. > n days when daisies deck the ground, f And blackbirds whistle clear, ' Pi’ honest joy our hearts will bound, I To see the coming year : On braes when we please, then. We’ll sit and sowth a tune; Syne rhyme tiil’t, we’ll timetill’t. And sing’t when we hae done.

sb’s no in titles nor in rank; et’s no in wealth like Lon’on bank, JTo purchase peace and rest; s no in makin muekle mair, s no in books, its no in lair. To mak us truly blest: I' happiness hae not her seat t And centre in the breast, Te may be wise, or rich, or great, i But never can be blest: Nae treasures, nor pleasures, Could mak us happy lang ; The heart aye’s the part aye. That mak’s us right or wrangi

Innk ye, that sic as you and I, ha drudge and drive thro’ wet and dry, Wi’ never-ceasing toil; link ye, are we less blest than they, ha scarcely tent us in their way. As hardly worth their while? m3 138 burns’ poems. Alas! how aft, in haughty mood, God’s creatures they oppress ! Or else, neglecting a’ that’s gude. They riot in excess ! Baith careless and fearless Of either Heav’n or hell; Esteeming, and deeming It a’ an idle tale.

Then let us cheerfu’ acquiesce ; Nor mak our scanty pleasures less. By pining at our state; And, even should misfortunes come, I, here wha sit, hae met wi’ some, And’s thankfu’ for them yet. They gie the wit of age to youth; They let us ken oursel; They mak us see the naked truth. The real gude and ill. Tho’ losses, and crosses, Be lessons right severe. There’s wit there, ye’ll get there. Ye’ll find nae other where.

But tent me, Davie, ace o’ hearts, (To say aught less wad wrang the cartes. And ilatt’ry I detest) Th is life has joys for you and I, And joys that riches ne’er could buy. And joys the very best. There’s a’ the pleasures o’ the heart. The lover and the frien’; You hae your Meg, your dearest part. And 1 my darling Jean ! burns' poems. 139 It warms me, it charms me. To mention but her name; It heats me, it beets me. And sets me a’ on flame.

O, all ye pow’rs who rule above ! O Thou, whose very Self art love! Thou know’st my words sincere ! I’The life-blood streaming thro’ my heart, iVOr my more dear immortal part. Is not more fondly dear ! When heart-corroding care and grief Deprive my soul of rest. Her dear idea brings relief. And solace to my breast. • Thou Being, All-seeing, O hear my fervent prayer; Still take her, and mak her Thy most peculiar care !

til hail, ye tender feelings dear ! tThe smile of love, the friendly tear. The sympathetic glow; jOng since this world’s thorny ways [ad number’d out my weary days. Had it not been for you! Fate still has blest me with a friend. In every care and ill; And oft a more endearing band, A tie more tender still. It lightens, it brightens The tenebriflc scene. To meet with, and greet with My Davie or my Jean. 140 burns’ poems. O, how that name inspires my style! The words come skelpin rank and file, Amaist before I ken ! The ready measure rins as fine. As Phoebus and the famous Nine Were glowrin owre my pen. My spaviet Pegasus will limp. Till ance he’s fairly het; And then he’ll hilch, and stilt, and jimp. And rin an unco fit: But lest then, the beast then. Should rue this hasty ride. I’ll light now, and dight now His sweaty, wizen’d hide.

THE LAMENT; Occassioned by the unfortunate Issue of a Friend’s Amour.

Alas! how oft does Goodness wound itself! And sweet Affection prove the spring of woe. Home.

O Thou pale orb, that silent shines. While care-untroubled mortals sleep ! Thou seest a wretch that inly pines. And wanders here to wail and weep! With Woe I nightly vigils keep, Beneath thy wan, unwarrning beam ; And mourn, in lamentation deep. How Life and Love are all a dream. burns’ poems. 141 I joyless view thy rays adorn The faintly-marked distant hill; I joyless view thy trembling horn. Reflected in the gurgling rill: My fondly-fluttering heart, be still! Thou busy power. Remembrance, cease ! : Ah ! must the agonizing thrill 1 For ever bar returning peace !

■No idly-feign’d poetic pains. My sad, love-lorn lamentings claim; No shepherd’s pipe—Arcadian strains; No fabled tortures, quaint and tame; |The plighted faith ; the mutual flame; The oft-attested powers above; (The promis’d father’s tender name; These were the pledges of my love! ilEncircled in her clasping arms. How have the raptur’d moments flown : I How have I wish’d for fortune’s charms. For her dear sake, and her’s alone; lAnd must I think it! is she gone. My sacred heart’s exulting boast P i And does she heedless hear my groan? And is she ever, ever lost? j 9 ! can she bear so base a heart, j So lost to honour, lost to truth. As from the fondest lover part. The plighted husband of her youth ! Alas 1 Life’s path may be unsmooth ! Her way may lie thro’ rough distress ! Then, who her pangs and pains will soothe. Her sorrows share, and make them less? 142 burns’ poems. Ve winged hours that o’er us past. Enraptur’d more, the more enjoy’d. Your dear remembrance in my breast. My fondly-treasur’d thoughts employ’d. That breast, how dreary now, and void. For her too scanty once of room ! Ev’n every ray of hope destroy’d. And not a wish to gild the gloom! The morn that warms th’ approaching day. Awakes me up to toil and woe : I see the hours in long array, That I must suffer, lingering, slow. Full many a pang and many a throe. Keen’s Recollection’s direful train, Must wring my soul, ere Phoebus, low. Shall kiss the distant, western main.

And when my nightly couch I try. Sore harrass’d out with care and grief. My toil-beat nerves, and tear-worm eye. Keep watchings with the nightly thief; Or, if 1 slumber. Fancy, chief. Reigns haggard-wild, in sore affright: Even day, all-bitter, brings relief. From such a horror-breathing night.

O! thou bright queen, who o’er the expanse. Now highest reign’st, with boundless sway. Oft has thy silent-marking glance Observ’d us, fondly-wand’ring, stray ; The time, unheeded, sped away. While Love’ luxurious pulse beat high. Beneath thy silver-gleaming ray. To mark the mutual-kindling eye. burns’ poems. 143 I Oh ! scenes in strong remembrance set! Scenes, never, never to return ! "Scenes, if in stupor I forget. Again I feel, again 1 burn! From every joy and pleasure torn. Life’s weary vale 1 11 wander thro’; And hopeless, comfortless. I’ll mourn A faithless woman’s broken vow.

DESPONDENCY. An Ode. Oppress’d with grief, oppress’d with care, |A burden more than I can bear, I set me down and sigh : C) Life! thou art a galling load, (Along a rough, a weary road. To wretches such as I! MDim backward as I cast my view, What sickening scenes appear ! 'What sorrows yet may pierce me through. Too justly I may fear ! Still caring, despairing. Must be my bitter doom; My woes here shall close ne’er. But with the closing tomb.

Happy, ye sons of busy life. Who, equal to the bustling strife. No other view regard; Even when the wished end’s deny’d, ¥et while the busy means are ply’d. They bring their own reward:

I 144 burns’ poems. Whilst I, a hope-abandon’d wight. Unfitted with an aim. Meet every sad returning night. And joyless morn, the same. You bustling, and justling. Forget each grief and pain; I listless, yet restless. Find every prospect vain.

How blest the Solitary’s lot. Who, all-forgetting, all-forgot. Within his humble cell. The cavern wild, with tangling roots. Sits o’er his newly-gather’d fruits. Besides his crystal well! Or, haply, to his evening thought. By unfrequented stream. The ways of men are distant brought, A faint-collected dream; While praising, and raising His thoughts to Heaven on high. As wandering, meandering, He views the solemn sky.

Than I, no lonely hermit plac’d. Where never human footstep trac’d. Less fit to play the part; The lucky moment to improve. And just to stop, and just to move. With self-respecting art; But ah! those pleasures, loves, and joys. The Solitary can despise. Can want, and yet be blest; burns’ poems. 145 He needs not, lie heeds not. Or human love or hate. Whilst I here, must cry here. At perfidy ingrate.

I Dh! enviable, early days. When dancing thoughtless Pleasure’s maze. To care, to guilt unknown ; ow ill exchang’d for riper times, |ro feel the follies, or the crimes, Of others, or my own ; fe tiny elves that guiltless sport. Like linnets in the bush, l Ye little know the ills ye court. When manhood is your wish! The losses, the crosses. That active man engage ! The fears all, the tears all. Of dim-declining age!

MAN WAS MADE TO MOURN. A Dirge. When chill November’s surly blast Made fields and forest’s bare, )ne evening, as I wander’d forth Along the banks of Ayr, spy’d a man, whose aged step Seem’d weary, worn with care; His face was furrow’d o’er with years. And hoary was his hair. J46 BUilNS’ POEMS. Young stranger, whither wand’rest tliou Began the reverend sage; Dost thirst of wealth thy step constrain. Or youthful pleasure’s rage p Or haply, prest with cares and woes. Too soon thou hast begun To wander forth, with me, to mourn The miseries of Man? The sun that overhangs yon moors. Out-spreading far and wide. Where hundreds labour to support A haughty lordling’s pride; I’ve seen yon weary winter-sun Twice forty times return ; And every time has added proofs. That Man was made to mourn.

O Man ! while in thy early years. How prodigal of time ! Mis-spending all thy precious hours. Thy glorious youthful prime ! Alternate follies take the sway; Licentious passions burn; Which tenfold force gives Nature’s law, That Man was made to mourn.

Look not alone on youthful prime. Or manhood’s active might; Man then is useful to his kind. Supported is his right: But see him on the edge of life. With cares and sorrows worn, Then age and want, oh ! ill-matched pair Show Man was made to mourn. burns’ poems. 147 A few seem favourites of fate. In pleasure’s lap carest; Yet think not all the rich and great Are likewise truly blest. But, oh ! what crowds in ev’ry land. Are wretched and forlorn ! Thro’ weary life this lesson learn. That Man was made to mourn. tMany and sharp the num’rous ills Inwoven with our frame ! (More pointed still we make ourselves. Regret, remorse, and shame ; rnd man, whose heav’n-erected face The smiles of love adorn, (Man’s inhumanity to man. Makes countless thousands mourn. iSee yonder poor o’erlabour’d wight. So abject, mean, and vile. Who begs a brother of the earth To give him leave to toil; And see his lordly fellow-worm The poor petition spurn. Unmindful, though a weeping wife. And helpless offspring, mourn.

If I’m design’d yon lordling’s slave, By Nature’s law design’d, 1 Why was an independent wish E’er planted in my mind ? If not, why am I subject to His cruelty, or scorn P Or why has man the will and pow’r To make his fellow mourn 148 burns’ poems. Yet, let not this too much, my son. Disturb thy youthful breast: ! This partial view of human-kind i S- Is surely not the last. The poor, oppressed, honest man. Had never sure been born. I ! Had there not been some recompense To comfort those that mourn.

0, death ! the poor man’s dearest friend. The kindest and the best! ' Welcome the hour my aged limbs Are laid with thee at rest. i The great, the wealthy, fear thy blow. From pomp and pleasure torn ; But oh ! a blest relief to those That, weary-laden, mourn !

WINTER. A Dirge. The Wintry west extends his blast. And hail and rain does blaw; Or, the stormy North sends driving forth The blinding sleet and snaw: While tumbling brown, the burn comes down. And roars frae bank to brae; And bird and beast in covert rest. And pass the heartless day.

‘ The sweeping blast, the sky o’ercast,* The joyless Winter-day,

* Dr. Young. burns’ poems. 149 Leathers fear, to me more dear. Then all the pride of May : The tempest’s howl, it sooths my soul. My grief it seems to join; The leafless trees my fancy please; Their fate resembles mine. Thou Power Sup reme, whose mighty scheme j These woes of mine fulfil. Here, firm, I rest, they must be best, Because they are Thy Will! Then all I want, (O, do thou grant This one request of mine !) Since to enjoy Thou dost deny. Assist me to resign !

A PRAYER IN THE PROSPECT OF DEATH. O Thou unknown, Almighty Cause, Of all my hope and fear. In whose dread presence, ere an hour. Perhaps I must appear1

If I have wander’d in those paths Of life I ought to shun; I As something, loudly, in my breast. Remonstrates I have done. Thou know’st that Thou hast formed me. With passions wild and strong; And list’ning to their witching voice Has often led me wrong. N 3 T li 150 BURNS* POEMS. Where human weakness has come short, Or frailty stept aside. Do Thou, All-Good ! for such Thou art. In shades of darkness hide.

Where with intention I have err’d. No other plea I have. But—Thou art Good; and Goodness still Delighteth to forgive.

STANZAS, ON THE SAME OCCASION. Why am I loth to leave this earthly scene ? Have I so found it full of pleasing charms? Some drops of joy, with draughts of ill between : Some gleamsof sunshine’mid renewingstorms: Is it departing pangs my soul alarms ? Or Death’s unlovely, dreary, dark abode ? For guilt, for guilt, my terrors are in arms; I tremble to approach an angry God, And justly smart beneath his sin-avenging rod. Fain would I say, ‘ Forgive my foul offence !’ Fain promise never more to disobey; But, should my Author health again dispense; Again I might desert fair Virtue’s way; Again in Folly’s path might go astray; Again exalt the brute, and sink the man; Then how should I for heavenly mercy pray. Who act so counter heavenly mercy’s plan ? Who sins so oft have mourn’d, yet to tempta- tion ran I burns’ poems. 151 Q Thou Great Governor of all below ! If I may dare a lifted eye to Thee, iThy nod can make the tempest cease to blow. Or still the tumult of the raging sea: jlWith that controlling pow’r assist ev’n me. Those headlong furious passions to confine; For all unfit I feel my pow’rs to be. To rule their torrent in th’ allowed line; 0 aid me with thy help. Omnipotence Divine!

VERSES. HLeft at a Reverend Friend’s House, where the Author slept one Night. 10 Thou dread Pow’r, who reign’st above, I I know thou wilt me hear. When for this scene of peace and love, I make my pray’r sincere.

IThe hoary sire—the mortal stroke. Long, long, be pleas’d to spare 1 iTo bless his little filial flock. And show what good men are.

She, who her lovely offspring eyes With tender hopes and fears, 0 bless her with a mother’s joys. But spare a mother’s tears !

Their hope, their stay, their darling youth. In manhood’s dawning blush; Bless him. Thou God ot love and truth. Up to a parent’s wish! 152 burns’ poems. The beauteous seraph sister-band. With earnest tears I pray. Thou know’st the snares on every hand, Guide thou their steps alway. When soon or late they reach that coast O’er life’s rough ocean driven. May they rejoice, no wand’rer lost, A family in Heaven.

THE FIRST PSALM. The man, in life wherever plac’d. Hath happiness in store. Who walks not in the wicked’s way. Nor learns their guilty lore : Nor from the seat of scornful pride. Casts forth his eyes abroad. But with humility and awe Still walks before his God. That man shall flourish like the trees Which by the streamlets grow ; The fruitful top is spread on high. And firm the root below. But he whose blossom buds in guilt. Shall to the ground be cast. And, like the rootless stubble, tost Before the sweeping blast. For why p that God the good adore. Hath giv’n them peace and rest. But hath decreed that wicked men Shall ne’er be truly blest. burns’ poems. 153 J

THE FIRST SIX VERSES OF THE NINETIETH PSALM. ) Thou, the first, the greatest friend Of all the human race ! iVhose strong right-hand has ever been | Their stay and dwelling-place ! ijBefore the mountains heav’d their heads. Beneath thy forming hand, (Before this pond’rous globe, itself, I Arose at thy command; ifhat Power which rais’d and still upholds 1 This universal frame, (Front countless, unbeginning time y Was ever still the same. BThose mighty periods of years. Which seem to us so vast. Appear no more before thy sight Than yesterday that’s past. Thou giv’st the word : Thy creature, man. Is to existence brought; IVgain, thou say’st, ‘ Ye sons of men, Return ye into nought.’

Thou layest them, with all their cares. In everlasting sleep; As with a flood Thou tak’st them oflT With overwhelming sweep. 154 burns’ poems. They flourish like the morning flower. In beauty’s pride array’d ; But long ere night, cut down, it lies All wither’d and decay’d.

TO A MOUNTAIN DAISY. On turning down one. with the Ploughy in April 1786. Wee, modest, crimson-tipped flower, Thou’s met me in an evil hour; For I maun crush amang the stoure Thy slender stem : To spare thee now is past my power. Thou bonnie gem. t Alas ! its no thy neebour sweet. The bonnie Lark, companion meet! Bending thee ’mang the dewy weet, Wi’ spreckl’d breast. When upward-springing, blythe, to greet The purpling East.

Cauld blew the bitter-biting North Upon thy early, humble birth; Yet, cheerfully thou glinted forth Amid the storm. Scarce rear’d above the parent earth Thy tender form.

The flaunting flowers our gardens yield, High-shelt’ring woods and wa’s maun shield ; But thou, beneath the random bield O’ clod or stane. Adorns the histie stibble-field. Unseen, alane. burns’ poems. 155 There, in thy scantie mantle clad,, Thy snawie bosom sun-ward spread. Thou lifts thy unassuming head In humble guise; Jut now the share uptears thy bed. And low thou lies ! liSuch is the fate of artless Maid, wwect flow’ret of the rural shade, py Love’s simplicity betray’d. And guileless trust, iTill she, like thee, all soil’d, is laid Low i’ the dust.

Such is the fate of simple Bard, i)n life’s rough ocean luckless starr’d ! iJnskilful he to note the card Of prudent L/jre, Till billows rage, and gales blow hard. And whelm him o’er!

luch fate to suffering Worth is given, Vho long with wants and woes has striven, Sy human pride, or cunning, driven To misery’s brink. Till wrench’d of every stay but Heaven, He, ruin’d, sink!

Jv’n thou who monrn’st the Daisy’s fate, mi: I'hat fate is thine—no distant date; Stern Ruin’s ploughshare drives elate. Full on thy bloom, 'ill crush'd beneath the furrow’s weight. Shall be thy doom ! 156 burns’ poems.

TO RUIN. All hail, inexorable lord ! At whose destruction-breathing word The mightiest empires fall! Thy cruel, woe-delighted train. The ministers of grief and pain, A sullen welcome all! With stern-resolv’d, despairing eye, I see each aimed dart; For one has cut my dearest tye. And quivers in my heart. Then low’ring, and pouring. The storm no more I dread; Tho’ thickening, and blackening. Round my devoted head.

And thou grim power, by life abhorr’d, While life a pleasure can afford. Oh ! hear a wretch’s prayer ! No more I shrink appall’d, afraid; I court, I beg thy friendly aid. To close this scene of care! When shall my soul, in silent peace. Resign life’s joyless day. My weary heart its throbbing cease. Cold mouldering in the clay P No fear more, no tear more. To stain my lifeless face; Enclasped, and grasped Within thy cold embrace. burns’ poems. 157

TO MISS LOGAN. With Beattie’s Poems, as a New-Year’s Gift, Jan, 1st, 1787. Again the silent wheels of time Their annual round have driven, iAnd you, though scarce in maiden prime. Are so much nearer Heaven. fNo gifts have I from Indian coasts The infant year to hail; 11 send you more than India boasts In Edwin’s simple tale. Our sex with guile and faithless love jj| Is charg’d, perhaps too true; (But may, dear maid, each lover prove An Edwin still to you.

EPISTLE TO A YOUNG FRIEND. May 1786 • [ l lang hae thought, my youthfu’ friend, A something to have sent you, Tho’ it should serve nae other end, Than just a kind momento ; But how the subject-theme may gang, 1 Eet time and chance determine; Perhaps it may turn out a sang, j Perhaps turn out a sermon. 158 burns’ poems. Ye’ll try the world soon, my lad. And, Andrew dear, believe me. Ye’ll find mankind an unco squad. And muckle they may grieve ye : For care and trouble set your thought. Even when your end’s attained; And a’ your views may come to nought. Where every nerve is strained.

I’ll no say men are villains a’; The real, harden’d wicked, Wha hae nac check but human law. Are to a few restricked: But och ! mankind are unco weak, A>nd little to be trusted; If se\f the wavering balance shake. It’s rarely right adjusted.

Yet they wha’ fa’ in fortune’s strife. Their fate we should na censure. For still th’ important end o’ life They equally may answer : A man may hae an honest heart, Tho’ poortith hourly stare him: A man may tak a neebor’s part. Yet hae nae cash to spare him.

Ay free, aff han’ your story tell. When wi’ a bosom crony ; But still keep something to yoursel. Ye scarcely tell to ony. Conceal yoursel as weel’s ye can Frae critical dissection ; But keek thro’ every ither man, Wi’ sharpen’d sly inspection. BURNS* POEMS. 159 The sacred lowe o’ weel-plac’d love. Luxuriantly indulge it; 13ut never tempt th’ illicit rove, '' Tho’ naething should divulge it: i wave the quantum o’ the sin, 11 The hazard of concealing; Jut och ! it harden’s a’ within, I And petrifies the feeling!

To catch dame Fortune’s golden smile, ' Assiduous wait upon her; lAnd gather gear by every wile f That’s justify’d by honour: i*fot for to hide it in a hedge, I Nor for a train-attendant; i3ut for the glorious privilege j Of being independent.

Jrhe fear o’ hell’s a hangman’s whip To baud the wretch in order: 13ut where ye feel your honour grip. Let that ay be your border: t,s slightest touches, instant pause— Debar a’ side-pretences; nd resolutely keep its laws. Uncaring consequences.

The great Creator to revere. Must sure become the creature : But still the preaching cant forbear. And ev’n the rigid feature : fet ne’er with Wits profane to range. Be complaisance extended; Vn Atheist’s laugh’s a poor exchange For Deity offended! 160 burns’ poems. When ranting round in pleasure’s ring. Religion may be blinded ; Or if she gie a random sting, It may be little minded ; But when on life we’re tempest-driven, A conscience but a canker— A correspondenee fix’d wi’ Heaven, Is sure a nobler anchor 1 j Adieu, dear, amiable youth ! Your heart can ne’er be wanting ! May prudence, fortitude, and truth. Erect your brow undaunting ! In ploughman phrase, ‘ God send you speed,’ Still daily to grow wiser ! And may ye better reck the rede. Than ever did th’ adviser !

A PRAYER. Under the Pressure of violent Anguish, O Thou Great Being ! what Thou art Surpasses me to know ; Yet sure I am, that known to Thee Are all Thy works below. Thy creature here before Thee stands. All wretched and distrest; Yet sure those ills that wring my soul Obey thy high behest. Sure, Thou, Almighty, canst not act From cruelty or wrath : O free my weary eyes from tears. Or close them fast in death! burns’ poems. But if I must afflicted be. To suit some wise design ; 1 Then, man my soul with firm resolves i To bear and not repine !

ON A SCOTH BARD. Gone to the West Indies. A’ YE wha live by soups o’ drink, A’ ye wha live by crambo clink, A’ ye wha live and never think. Come, mourn wi’ me I Our Billie’s gien us a’ a jink. And owre the sea. {Lament him a’ ye rantin core, _ Wha dearly like a random-splore; INae mair he’ll join the merry roar. In social key; i For now he’s taen anither shore. And owre the sea.

The bonnie lasses weel may wiss him. And in their dear petitions place him; The widows, wives, and a’ may bless him, Wi’ tearfu’ ee’; 1 For weel I wat they’ll sairly miss him I That’s owre the sea.

0 Fortune, they hae room to grumble! Hadst thou taen aff some drousy bumble, Wha can do nought but fyke and fumble, ’Twad been nae plea But he was gleg as ony wumble. That’s owre the sea! o 3 162 burns’ poems. Auld, cantie Kyle, may weepers wear, And stain them wi’ the saut, sant tear; ’Twill mak her poor, auld heart, 1 fear. In flinders flee: He was her Laureat monie a year. That’s owre the sea

He saw Misfortune’s cauld Nor-west Lang mustering up a bitter blast; A jillet brak his heart at last, III may she be! So, took a birth afore the mast. And owre the sea !

To tremble under Fortune’s cummock. On scarce a bellyfu’ o’ drummock, Wi’ his proud independent stomach. Could ill agree; So, row’t his hurdies in a hammock. And owre the sea.

He ne’er was gien to great misguiding. Yet coin his pouches wad nae hide in; Wi’ him it ne’er was under hiding; He dealt it free: The Muse was a’ that he took pride in. That’s owre the sea.

Jamaica bodies, use him weel. And hap him in a cozie biel; Ye’ll find him ay a dainty chiel. And fu’ o’ glee: He wad nae wrang the vera dcil. That’s owre the sea. burns’ poems. 163 Fareweel, my rhyme-composing Billie ! Your native soil was right ill-willie; i But may ye flourish like a lily. Now bonnilie! I’ll toast ye in my hindmost gillie, Tho’ owre the sea.

TO A HAGGIS. !'Fair fa’ your honest sonsie face, 5;Great chieftain o’ the puddin-race ! | Aboon them a’ ye tak your place, Paineh, tripe, or thairm; 'Weel are ye wordy o’ a grace As lang’s my arm.

'^The groaning trencher there ye fill. Your hurdies like a distant hill, ' Your pin wad help to mend a mill In time o’ need. While thro’ your pores the dews distil Like amber bead.

His knife see rustic labour flight. And cut you up wi’ ready slight. Trenching your gushing entrails bright. Like onie ditch ; And then, O what a glorious sight, Warm-reekin, rich !

Then horn for horn they stretch and strive, Deil tak the hindmost, on they drive. 164 burns’ poems. Till a’ their weel-swall’d kytes, belyve. Are bent like drums; Then auld gudeman, maist like to rive, ■ Bethankit hums.

Is there that owre his French ragout. Or olio that wad staw a sow. Or fricasee wad inak her spew Wi’ perfect sconner. Looks down wi’ sneering, scornfu’ view. On sic a dinner!

Poor deevil! see him owre his trash. As feckless as a wither’d rash, His spindle-shank a guid whip-lash. His nieve a nit; Thro’ bloody flood or field to dash, O how unfit!

But mark the rustic, haggis-fed. The trembling earth resounds his tread. Clap in his walie nieve a blade. He’ll mak it whisslej And legs, and arms, and heads will sned. Like taps o’ thrissle.

Ye powers! wha mak mankind your care, And dish them out their bill o’ fare, Auld Scotland wants nae skinking ware That jaups in luggies But, if ye wish her gratefu’ prayer, Gie her a Haggis ! burns’ poems. 165

A DEDICATION to G. HAMILTON, Esq. Expect nae, Sir, in this narration, A fleechin, fleterin Dedication, To roose you up, and ca’ you guid. And sprung o’ great and noble blind. Because ye’re sirnam’d like his Grace, 'Perhaps related to the race; Then, when I’m tir’d,—and sae are ye, 1iWi’ mony a fulsome, sinfu’ lie, JSet up a face, how I stop short, 'For fear your modesty be hurt. This may do—maun do. Sir, wi’ them wha- I Maun please the great fock for a wamefou ; i For me ! sae laigh I needna bow, i For, Lord be thankit! I can plough; j And when I downa yoke a naig, (Then, Lord be thankit! Icanheg; i Sac I shall say, and that’s nae flatterin, I Its just sic Poet, and sic Patron. The Poet, some guid angel help him. Or else, I fear some ill ane skelp him. He may do weel for a’ he’s done yet. But only he’s no just begun yet. The Patron, (Sir, ye maun forgie me, I winna lie, come what will o’ me,) l On ev’ry hand it will allow’d be, !■ He’s just—nae better than he should be. I readily and freely grant, f He downa see a poor man want; ' What’s no his ain he winna tak it, 1 What ance he says he winna break it; 166 burns’ poems. Ought he can lend he’ll no refus’t. Till aft his guidness is abus’d ; And rascals whyles that do him wrang, Ev’n that, he does nae mind it lang : As master, landlord, husband, father. He does na fail his part in either. But then, nae thanks to him fora’ that Nae godly symptom ye can ca’ that; Its naething but a milder feature. Of our poor, sinfu’, corrupt nature : Ye’ll get the best of moral works, ’Mang black Gentoos and pagan Turks, Or hunters wild on Ponotaxi, Wha never heard of orthodoxy. That he’s the poor man’s friend in need. The gentleman in word aud deed. It’s no thro’ terror of d-mn-ti-n; It’s just a carnal inclination. Morality, thou deadly bane. Thy tens o’ thousands thou'hast slain ! Vain in his hope, whose stay and trust is In moral mercy, truth, and justice ! No—stretch a point to catch a plack ; Abuse a brother to his back; Steal thro’ a winnock frae a wh-re. But point the rake that taks the door; Be to the poor like ony whunstane. And hand their noses to the grunstonc ; Ply ev’ry art o’ legal thieving; No matter, stick to sound believing. Learn three-mile pray’rs, and hauf-mile „ Wi’ weel-spread looves, and lang wry faces Grunt up a solemn, lenthen’d groan. And damn a’ parties but your own ; BUUNS POEMS. I’ll warrant then, ye’re nae deceiver, (A steady, sturdy, stauuch believer. { O ye wha leave the springs o’ Calvin, SFor gumlie dubs o’ your ain delvin ! iYe sons of heresy and error, i Ye’ll some day squeel in quaking terror ! ! When vengeance draws the sword in wrath, I And in the fire throws the sheath ; i| When Ruin, with his sweeping besom, i Just, frets ’till Heav’n commission gies him While o’er the harp pale Mis’ry moans, i And strikes the ever-deep’ning tones, I'Still louder shrieks, and heavier groans ! Your pardon. Sir, for this digression, 1 maist forgat my Dedication ; IBut when divinity comes cross me, ' My readers still are sure to lose me. | So, Sir, ye see ’twas nae daft vapour, (But I maturely thought it proper. When a’ my works I did review, "To dedicate them. Sir, to You: jlBecause (ye needna tak it ill) d thought them something like yoursel. Then patronize them wi’ your favour. And your petitioner shall ever — I had amaist said, ever pray. But that’s a word I needna say : For praying I hae little skill o’t, I’m baith dead-sweer, and wretched ill o’t l But I’ze repeat each poor man’s pray’r. That kens or hears about you. Sir ■ . ‘ May ne’er Misfortune’s gowlin bark ‘ Howl thro’ the dwelling o’ the Clerk ! 168 BURNS5 POEMS. ‘ May ne’er his gen’rous, honest heart, ‘ For that same gen’rous spirit smart! ‘ May Kennedy’s far-honoured name ‘ Lang beat his hymeneal flame, ‘ Till Hamiltons, at least a dizzen, ‘ Are frae their nuptial labours rizen : ‘ Five bonny lasses round their table, ‘ And seven braw fallows, stout and able, ‘ To serve their king and country weel, ‘ By word, or pen, or pointed steel! ' May health and peace, wi’ mutual rays, • Shine on the ev’ning o’ his days; ‘ Till his wee curlie John’s ier-oe, ‘ When ebbing life nae mair shall flow, ‘ The last, sad, mournful rites bestow !’ I will not wind a lang conclusion, Wi’ complimentary effusion; But whilst your wishes and endeavours Are blest wi’ fortune’s smiles and favours, I am, dear Sir, with zeal most fervent. Your much indebted, humble servant. But if (which Pow’rs above prevent!) That iron-hearted carl. Want, Attended, in his grim advances, By sad mistakes, and black mischances. While hopes, and joys, and pleasures fly him. Make you as poor a dog as I am. Your humble servant then no more; For who would humbly serve the poor ! But, by a poor man’s hopes in Heaven! While recollection’s pow’r is given. If, in the vale of humble life. The victim sad of fortune’s strife. burns’ poems. 169 I, through the tender gushing tear, \ Should recognise my master dear. If friendless, low, we meet thegither, 1 Then, Sir, your hand—my friend and brother

TO A LOUSE, On seeing one on a Lady's Bonnetf at Church. S Ha ! whare ye gaun, ye crowlin ferlie ? i| Your impudence protects you sairly : I cannot say but ye stunt rarely, Owre gauze and lace; j Tho’ faith, I fear, ye dine but sparely On sic a place. Ye ugly, creepin, blastit wonner, ( Detested, shunn’d by saunt and sinner, ! How dare ye set your fit upon her, Sae fine a lady ! it Gae somewhere else, and seek your dinner On some poor body. | Swith, in some beggar’s haffet squattle ! There ye may creep, and sprawl, and sprattle Wi’ ither kindred, jumpin cattle. In shoals and nations; I Whare horn nor bane ne’er dare unsettle Your thick plantations. 6 Now had ye there, ye’re out o’ sight, t Below the fatt’rills, snug and tight; i Na, faith ye yet! ye’ll no be right Till ye’ve got on it, I The vera tapmost, tow’ring height, O’ Miss’s bonnet. 170 BURNS’ I’OEMS. My sooth ! right bauld ye set your nose out. As plump and grey as ony grozet; 0 for some rank, mercurial rozet, Or fell, red smedduna. I’d gie you sic a hearty doze o’t. Wad dress your droddui 1 wad na been surpris’d to spy You on an auld wife’s flannen toy; Or, aiblins, some bit duddie boy. On’s wyliecoat; But Miss’s fine Lunardi! fie, How dare ye do’t!

O, Jenny, dinna toss your head. And set your beauties a’ abread ! Ye little ken what cursed speed The blastie’s makin ! Thae winks and finger-ends, I dread, Are notice takin ! O wad some pow’r the giftie gie us. To see oursels as others see us ! It wad frae monie a blunder free us. And foolish notion: What airs, in dress and gait, wad lea’e us. And ev’n Devotion!

ADDRESS TO EDINBURGH. Edina ! Scotia’s darling seat! AllJiail thy palaces and tow’rs. Where once, beneath a monarch’s feet. Sat legislation’s sov’reign pow’rs! burns’ poems. 171 (From marking wildly scatter’d flow’rs, | As on the banks of Ayr I stray’d, \nd singing, lone, the ling’ring hours, | I shelter in thy honour’d shade.

With awe-struck thought, and pitying tears, I view that noble, stately dome. Where Scotia’s kings of other years. Fam’d heroes, had their royal home : Alas ! how chang’d the times to come ! Their royal name low in the dust! Their hapless race wild wand’ring roam ! Tho’ rigid law cries out, ’twas just! Wild beats my heart to trace your steps. Whose ancestors, in days of yore. Thro’ hostile ranks and ruin’d gaps Old Scotia’s bloody lion bore: Ev’n I who sing in rustic lore. Haply my sires have left their shed. And fac’d grim danger’s loudest roar. Bold-following where your fathers led !

Edina! Scotia’s darling seat! All hail thy palaces and tow’rs, Where once, beneath a monarch’s feet. Sat legislation’s sov’reign pow’rs ! From marking wildly-scattered flow’rs. As on the banks of Ayr I stray’d. And singing, lone, the ling’ring hours, I shelter’d in thy honour’d shade. burns’ poems. 173

EPISTLE TO J. LAPRAIK, AN OLD SCOTTISH BARD. April ls£, 1785. 'While briers and woodbines budding green, jl'Aud paitricks scraichin loud at e’en. And morning pussie whidden seen, Inspire my muse, This freedom, in an unknown frien’, 1 pray excuse.

On Fastens-een we had a rockin. To ca’ the crack, and weave our stockin ; j And there was muckle fun and jokin. Ye needna doubt; At length we had a hearty yokin At sang about.

[There was ae sang amang the rest, Aboon them a’ it pleas’d me best. That some kind husband had addrest To some sweet wife: It thirl’d the heart-strings thro’ the breast, A’ to the life.

I’ve scarce heard ought describes sae weel, JWhat gen’rous, manly bosoms feel; Thought I, f Can this be Pope, or Steele, c Or Beattie’s wark !’ i They tald me ’twas an odd kind chiel About Muirkirk. 174 burns’ poems. It pat me fidgin-fain to hear’t. And sae about him there I spier’t. Then a’ that ken’t him round declar’t He had ingine. That nane excell’d it, few can near’t. It was sae fine.

That set him to a pint o’ ale. And either douce or merry tale. Or rhymes and sangs he’d made himsel. Or witty catches, ’Tween Inverness and Tiviotdale, He had few matches.

Then up I gat, and swoor an aith, Tho’ I should pawn my plough and graith. Or die a cadger pownie’s death. At some dyke-back, A pint and gill I’d gie them baith To hear your crack.

But, first and foremost, I should tell, Amaist as soon as I could spell, I to the crambo-jingle fell, Tho’ rude and rough. Yet crooning to a body’s sel. Does weel eneugh.

I am nae Poet, in a sense. But just a Rhymer, like, by chance. And hae to learning nae pretence. Yet, what the matter P Whene’er my Muse does on me glance, I jingle at her. burns’ poems. 175 Your critic-fock may cock their nose. And say, ‘ How can you e’er propose, ‘ You wha ken hardly verse frae prose, ‘ To mak a sang ?’ But, by your leaves, my learned foes. Ye’re may be wrang. i What’s a’ your jargon o’ your schools, i! Your Latin names for horns and stools, i If honest nature made you fools. What sairs your grammars? I Ye’d better taen up spades and shools. Or knappin-hammers.

I A set o’ dull conceited hashes, 3 Confuse their brains in College classes ! I They gang in stirks, and come out asses. Plain truth to speak; ! And syne they think to climb Parnassus By dint o’ Greek.

Gie me a spark o’ Nature’s fire. That’s a’ the learning I desire; I Then tho’ I drudge thro’ dub and mire At pleugh or cart, i My Muse, tho’ hamely in attire. May touch the heart.

0 for a spunk o’ Allan’s glee ! Or Fergusson’s, the bauld and slee ! Or bright Lapraik’s, my friend to be. If I can hit it! That would be lear eneugh for me. If I could get it. 176 burns’ poems. Now, Sir, if ye hae friends enow, Tlio’ real friends, I b’lieve, are few. Yet if your catalogue bo fou, I’se no insist. But gif you want a friend that’s true. I’m on your list.

I winna blaw about mysel; As ill I like my fauts to tell; But friends and focks that wish me well. They sometimes roose me Tho’ I maun own, as monie still As far abuse me.

There’s ae wee faut they whiles lay to me, I like the lasses—Gude forgie me ! For mony a plack they wheedle frae me. At dance or fair; Maybe some ither thing they gie me They weel can spare.

But Mauchline race, or Mauchline fair, T should be proud to meet you there; We’se gie ae night’s discharge to care. If we forgether, And hae a swap o’ rhymin-ware Wi’ ane anither.

The four-gill chap, we’se gar him clatter. And kirsen him wi’ reekin water; Syne we’ll sit down and tak our whitter. To cheer our heart; And faith, we’se be acquainted better. Before be part. burns’ poems. 177 ! Awa, ye selfish, war’ly race, i Wha think that havins, sense, and grace, 1 Even love and friendship, should gie place To catch-the-plack! ! I dinna like to see your face. Nor hear your crack.

But ye whom social pleasure charms, | Whose heart the tide of kindness warms, | Who hold your being on the terms, ‘ Each aid the others,’ 1 Come to my bowl, come to my arms. My friends, my brothers !

But, to conclude my lang epistle. As my auld pen’s worn to the grissle ; I Twa lines frae you wad gar me fissle. Who am, most fervent, i While I can either sing, or whissle. Your friend and servant.

TO THE SAME. April 21, 1785. While new-ca’d kye rowte at the stake. And pownies reek in pleugh or braik. This hour on e’enin’s edge I take. To own I’m debtor. To honest-hearted, auld Lapraik, For his kind letter. 178 burns’ poems. Forjeskit sair, wi’ weary legs, Rattlin the corn out-owre the rigs. Or dealing thro’ amang the naigs. Their ten-hours bite. My awkward inuse sair pleads, and begs I wadna write.

The tappetless ramfeezl’d hizzy. She’s salt at best, and something lazy. Quo’ she, ‘ Ye ken, we’ve been sae bizzie ‘ This month and mair, ‘ That, trouth, my head is grown right dizzie, ‘ And something sair.’

Her dowlf excuses pat me mad: ' Conscience,’ says I, ‘Ye thowless jad ! ‘ I’ll write, and that a hearty blaud,, ‘ This vera night; ‘Sae dinna ye affront your trade, ‘ But rhyme it right.’

‘ Shall bauld Lapraik, the king o’ hearts, ‘ Tho’ mankind were a pack o’ cartes, ‘ Roose you sae weel for your deserts, ‘ In terms sae friendly, ‘ Yet ye’ll neglect to shew your parts, ‘ And thank him kindly !

Sae I gat paper in a blink. And down gaed stumpie i’ the ink : Quoth I, before I sleep a wink, ‘ I vow I’ll close it; ‘ And, if I canna mak it clink, ‘ By Jove, I’ll prose it! burns’ poems. 179 Sae I’ve begun to scrawl, but whether In rhyme or prose, or baith thegither, Or some hotch-potch that’s rightly neither. Let time mak proof; But I shall scribble down some blether Just clean aff-loof.

My worthy friend, ne’er grudge and carp, Tho’ fortune use you hard and sharp; Come kittle up your muirland harp Wi’ gleesome touch! Ne’er mind how fortune waft and warp ; She’s but a b-tch.

She’s gien me mony a jirt and fleg. Sin’ I could striddle owre a rig ; But, by the L—d ! tho’ I should beg. Wi’ lyart pow. I’ll laugh, and sing, and shake my leg. As lang’s I dow.

Now comes the sax-and-twentieth simmer. I’ve seen the bud upo’ the timmer. Still persecuted by the limmer Frae year to year; But yet, despite the kittle kimmer, I, Rob, am here.

Do ye envy the city Gent, Behint a kist to lie and sklent. Or purse-proud, big wi’ cent, per cent. And meikle wame. In some bit brugh to represent A Bailie’s name ? 180 BURNS' poems. Or is’t the paughty, feudal Thane, Wi’ ruffled sark and glancing cane, Wha thinks himsel nae sheep-shank bane. But lordly stalks. While caps and bonnets aff are taen. As by he walks P

‘ 0 Thou, wha gies us each gude gift! * Gie me o' wit and sense a lift, ‘ Then turn me, if Thou please, adrift ‘ Thro’ Scotland wide ‘ Wi’ cits nor lairds I wadna shift, ‘ In a’ their pride.’

Were this the charter of our state, * Oh pain o’ hell be rich and great,’ Damnation then would be our fate. Beyond remead; But, thanks to Heav’n ! that’s no the gate We learn our creed.

For thus the royal mandate ran. When first the human race began, ‘ The social, friendly, honest man, ‘ Whate’er he be, ‘ 'Tis he fulfils great Nature’s plan, ‘ And none but he !’

O mandate glorious artd divine ! The followers o’ the ragged Nine, Poor thoughtless deevils ! yet may shine In glorious light. While sordid sons o’ Mammon’s line Are dark as night. burns’ poems. 181 Tho’ here they scrape, and squeeze, and growl. Their worthless nievefu’ of a soul May in some future carcase howl. The forest’s fright 3 Ij Or in some day-detesting owl May shun the light.

J Then may Lapraik and Burns arise, 1 To reach their native, kindred skies, 1 And sing their pleasures, hopes, and joys. In some mild sphere, ! Still closer knit in friendship’s ties Each passing year.

To WILLIAM SIMPSON, Ochiltree. May, 1785. I gat your letter, winsome Willie; Wi’ gratefu’ heart, I thank you brawlie; Tho’ I maun say’t, I wad be silly. And unco vain. Should I believe, my coaxin billie. Your flatterin strain.

! But I’se believe ye kindly meant it, II sud be laith to think ye hinted Ironic satire, sidelins sklented, I On my poor Musie: Tho’ in sic phrasin terms ye’ve penn’d it, I scarce excuse ye. 182 BURNS5 POEMS. My senses wad be in a creel, Should 1 but daur a hope to speel, Wi5 Allan, or wi5 Gilbertfiel5, The braes o’ fame, Or Fergusson, the writer chiel, A deathless name.

(O Fergusson ! thy glorious parts III suited law’s dry musty arts; My curse upon your whunstane hearts. Ye Enbrugh gentry! The tythe o’ what ye waste at cartes Wad stow’d his pantry.

Yet when a tale comes i’ my head. Or lasses gie my heart a screed. As whiles they’re like to be my dead, (O sad disease !) I kittle up my rustic reed; It gies me ease.

Auld Coila now may fidge fu’ fain. She’s gotten poets o’ her ain, Chiels wha their chanters winna hain. But tune their lays. Till echoes a’ resound again Her weel-sung praise.

Nae poet thought her worth his while. To set her name in measur’d style; She lay like some unkend-of-isle Beside New Hollan’, Or whar wild-meeting oceans boil Besouth Magellan. burns' poems. 183 ! Ramsay and famous Fergnsson, i Gied Forth and Tay a litl aboon ; I Yarrow and Tweed, to monie a tune, Owre Scotland rings, ! While Irwin, Lugar, Ayr, and Boon, Naebody sings.

I Th' Illissus, Tiber, Thames, and Seine, ii' Glide sweet in monie a tunefu’ line ; I But, Willie, set. your fit to mine, And cock your crest, (We’ll gar our streams and burnies shine Up wi’ the best.

'We’ll sing auld Coila’s plains and fells. Her muirs red-brown wi’ heather bells, I Her banks and braes, her dens and dells, Whar glorions Wallace I Aft bure the gree, as story tells, Frae southron billies.

At Wallace’ name, what Scottish blood But boils up in a spring-tide flood; Oft hae our fearless fathers trode By Wallace’ side, 1 Still pressing onward, red-wat shod. Or glorious died.

S'O sweet are Coila’s haughs and woods. When lintwhites chant amang the buds, jAnd jinkin hares, and amorous whids. Their loves enjoy. While thro’ the braes the cushet croods Wi’ waefu’ cry. 184 burns’ pokms. Ev’n Winter bleak has charms to me. When winds rave thro’ the naked tree; Or frosts on hills of Ochiltree Are hoary grey; Or blinding drifts, wild-furious flee, Dark’ning the day !

O Nature ! a’ thy shews and forms. To feeling, pensive hearts hae charms ! Whether the Summer kindly warms Wi’ life and light. Or Winter howls, in gusty storms. The lang, dark night.

The Muse, nae Poet ever fand her. Till by himsel he learn’d to wander, Adown some trottin burn’s meander. And no think lang; O sweet, to stray, and pensive ponder A heart-felt sang.

The war’ly race may drudge and drive, Hog-shouther, jundie, stretch, and strive. Let me fair Nature’s face descrire. And I, wi’ pleasure, Shall let the bizzy, grumbling hive Bum owre their treasure i

Fareweel, ‘ my rhyme-composing brither,’ We’ve been owre lang unken’d to ither: Now let us lay our heads thegither. In love fraternal! May Envy wallop in a tether, Black fiend, infernal! burns’ poems. 185 IWhile liighlan’men hate toils and taxes ; While rnuirlan herds like gude fat braxies; i While Terra Firma, on her axis Diurnal turns, (Count on a friend, in faith and practice. In Robert Burns.

POSTSCRIPT. IIMy memory’s no worth a preen; I had amaist forgotten clean, Ye hade me write you what they mean By this new-light*, 3’Bout which our herds sae aft hae been Maist like to fight.

In days when mankind were but callans J At grammar, logic, and sic talents. They took nae pains their speech to balance. Or rules to gie, X But spak their thoughts in plain, braid lallans, I Like you or me.

In thae auld times, they thought the moon. Just like a sark, or pair o’ shoon. Wore by degrees, till her last roun’ (Gaed past their viewin. And shortly after she was done. They gat a new ane.

I This pass’d for certain, undisputed; It ne’er cam i’ their heads to doubt it.

• See' Note, page 71. Q 3 186 burns’ poems. Till chiels gat up and wad confute it. And ca’d it wrang; And meikle din there was about it, Baith loud and lang.

Some herds, weel learn’d upo’ the beuk. Wad threap auld fock the thing misteuk; For ’twas the auld moon turn’d a neuk. And out o’ sight. And backlins-coming, to the leuk. She grew mair bright.

This was deny’d; it was affirm’d; The herds and hissels were alarm’d ; The rev’rend grey-beards rav’d and storm’d. That beardless laddies Shou’d think they better were inform’d Than their auld daddies

Frae less to mair it gaed to sticks; Frae words and aiths to clours and nicks; And monie a fallow gat his licks, Wi’ hearty crunt; And some, to learn them for their tricks. Were bang’d and brunt.

This game was play’d in monie lands. And auld-light caddies bure sic hands. That faith the youngsters took the sands Wi’ nimble shanks. Till lairds forbade, by strict commands. Sic bluidy pranks. burns’ poems. 187 But new-light herds gat sic a cowe, Fock thought them ruin’d stick-and-stowe. Till now, amaist, on every knowe Ye’ll find ane plac’d ; And some, their new-light fair avow. Just quite barefac’d.

Nae doubt, the auld-light flocks are bleatin ; Their zealous herds arc vex’d and sweatin ; Mysel, I’ve even seen them greetin Wi’ girnin spite. To hear the moon sae sadly lied on By word and write.

But shortly they will cow the lowns! Some auld-light herds in neebour towns Are mind’t, in things they ca’ balloons. To tak a flight. And stay ae month amang the moons. And see them right.

Guid observation they will gie them ; And when the auld moon’s gaun to lea’e them. The hindmost shaird, they’ll fetch it wi’ them. Just i’ their pouch. And when the new-light billies see them, I think they’ll crouch !

Sae, ye observe, that a’ this clatter Is naething but a ‘ moonshine matter;’ But tho’ dull prose-fock Latin splatter In logic tulzie, I hope, we bardies ken some better Than mind sic bulzie. 188 burns’ poems.

EPISTLE TO JOHN RANKIN, Inclosing some Poems. O rough, rude, ready-witted Rankin, The wale o’ cocks for fun and drinkin ! There’s monie godly focks are thinkin Your dreamsf and tricks Will send you, Korah-like, a sinkin, Straught to auld Nick’s.

Ye hae seen monie cracks and cants, And in your wicked, drunken rants. Ye mak a deevil o’ the saunts. And fill them fu’; And then their failings, flaws, and wants. Are a’ seen thro’. Hypocrisy, in mercy spare it! That holy robe, 0 dinna tear it! Spare’t for their sakes wha aften wear it. The lads in black: But your crust wit, when it comes near it, Rives’t aff their back.

Think, wicked sinner, wha ye’re scaithing. It’s just the blue-gown badge and claithing O’ saunts ; tak that, ye lea’e them neathing To ken them by, Frae ony unregenate heathen. Like you or I.

+A certain humorous dream of his was then making a noise in tire country-side. BURNS* POEMS. 189 I’ve sent you here some rhyming ware, A’ that I bargain’d for and mair; s Sae, when you hae an hour to spare, I will expect Yon sang* ; ye’ll sen’t, wi’ cannie care And no neglect. Tho’, faith, sma’ heart hae I to sing ! My muse dow scarcely spread her wing ! I’ve play’d mysel a bonnie spring. And danc’d my fill; I’d better gane and sair’d the king. At Bunker’s Hill.

I ’Twas ae night lately, in my fun, I gaed a roving wi’ the gun, lAnd brought a paitrick to the grun, A bonnie hen, JAnd as the twilight was begun. Thought nane wad ken. ’The poor wee thing was little hurt; I straikit it a wee for sport, Ne’er thinkin they wad fash me for’t; But, diel-ma-care! Somebody tells the poacher-court The hale affair. IS Some auld-us’d hands had ta’en a note, iThat sic a hen had got a shot; I was suspected for the plot; I scorn’d to lie; So gat the whissle o’ my groat. And pay’t the fee.

* A song he had promised the Author, 190 burns’ poems. But, by my gun, o’ guns the wale. And by my pouther and my hail. And by my hen, and by her tail, l vow and swear. The game shall pay, o’er moor and dale. For this, niest year. As soon the clockin-time is by. And the wee pouts begun to cry, L—d, I’se hae sportin by and by. For my gowd guinea : Tho’ I should herd the buckskin kye For’t in Virginia.

Trowth, they had muckle for to blame! ’Twas neither broken wing nor limb. But twa-three draps about the wame Scarce thro’ the feathers : And baith a yellow George to claim. And thole their blethers!!

It pits me ay as mad’s a hare : So I can rhyme nor write nae mair ! But pennyworths again are fair. When time's expedient; Meanwhile I am, respected Sir, Your most obedient. burns’ poems. 191

WRITTEN IN

FRIARS-CARSE HERMITAGE, On Nith side. 1 Thou whom chance may hither lead, fiBe thou clad in russet weed, | Be thou deck’d in silken stole, j’Grave these counsels on thy soul. Life is but a day at most, (Sprung from night, in darkness lost; (Hope not sunshine ev’ry hour. Fear not clouds will always lour. As youth and love with sprightly dance, (Beneath thy morning star advance, 'Pleasure with her siren air May delude the thoughtless pair ; Let prudence bless enjoyment’s cup. Then raptur’d sip, and sip it up. As thy day grows warm and high, jfe’s meridian flaming nigh, ostthou spurn the humble vale P Life’s proud summits wouldst thou scale ? Check thy climbing step, elate. Evils lurk in felon wait: (Dangers, eagle-pinioned, bold, I Soar around each cliffy hold, While cheerful peace, with linnet song. Chants the lowly dells among. As the shades of ev’ning close, Beck’ning thee to long repose; 192 burns’ poems. As life itself becomes disease. Seek the chimney-nook of ease; There ruminate with sober thought. On all thou’st seen, and heard, and wrought And teach the sportive younkers round. Laws of experience, sage and sound. Say, man’s true, genuine estimate. The grand criterion of his fate. Is not, art thou high or low P Did thy fortune ebb or flow P Did many talents gild thy span ? Or frugal nature grudge thee one ? Tell them, and press it on their mind. As thou thyself must shortly find. The smile or frown of awful Heav’n, To virtue or to vice is giv’n. Say, to be just, and kind, and wise. There solid self-enjoyment lies; That foolish, selfish, faithless ways. Lead to the wretched, vile, and base. Thus resign’d and quiet, creep To the bed of lasting sleep ; Sleep, whence thou shalt ne’er awake. Night, where dawn shall never break. Till future life, future no more. To light and joy the good restore. To light and joy unknown before. Stranger, go! Heav’n be thy guide! Quod the beadsman of Nith-side. burns’ poems. 193

ODE, Sacred to the Memory of Mrs. of- Dweller in yon dungeon dark. Hangman of creation mark ! Who in widow weeds appears,] Laden with unhonoured years. Noosing with care a bursting purse. Baited with many a deadly curse?

STROPHE. View the wither’d beldam’s face— 1 Can thy keen inspection trace Aught of humanity’s sweet melting grace ? Note that eye, ’tis rheum o’erflows. Pity’s flood there never rose. See those hands, ne’er stretch’d to save. Hands that took—but never gave. \ Keeper of Mammon’s iron chest, Lo, there she goes, unpitied and unblest 1 She goes, but not to realms of everlasting rest!

ANTISTROPHE. Plunderer of armies, lift thine eyes, (A while forbear, ye tort’ring fiends,) Seest thou whose step, unwilling hither bends ? No fallen angel, hurl’d from upper skies; ’Tis thy trusty quondam mate. Doom’d to share thy fiery fate, She, tardy, hell-ward plies. it 194 BURNS POEMS

EPODE And are they of no more avail. Ten thousand glitt’ring pounds a-year P In other worlds can Mammon fail. Omnipotent as he is here P O, bitter mock’ry of the pompous bier. While down the wretched vital part is driven : The cave-lodg’d beggar, with a conscience cleai Expires in rags, unknown, and goes to Heaver

ELEGY on CAPT. M. HENDERSON, A Gentleman who held the Patent for his Honors immediate* from Almighty God !

But now his radient course is run, For Matthew's course was bright; His soul was like the glorious sun, A matchless heav’nly light.

O Death ! thou tyrant fell and bloody ! The meikle deevil, wi’ a woodie, Haurl thee hame to his black smiddie. O’er hurcheon hidfes, And like stock-fish come o’er his studdie Wi’ thy auld sides !

He’s gane, he’s gane ! he’s frac us torn. The ae best fellow e’er was born! burns’ poems. 195 Thee, Matthew, Nature’s sel shall mourn By wood and wild, Wl/here, haply, pity, strays forlorn, Frae man exil’d. iVe hills, near neebors o’ the starns, liThat proudly cock your cresting cairns ! iFe cliffs, the haunts of sailing yearns. Where echo slumbers! ilCome join, ye Nature’s sturdiest bairns, My wailing numbers!

Mourn, ilka grove the cushat kens ! ijVe hazly shaws and briery dens ! Ye burnies, wimplin down your glens, Wi’ todlin din, i{Dr foaming strang, wi’ hasty stens, Frae linn to linn !

•Mourn little harebells o’er the lee; Ye stately foxgloves fair to see ; ~e woodbines, hanging bonnilie. In scented bow’rs; e roses, cn your thorny tree. The first o’ flow’rs.

'\t dawn, when ev’ry grassy blade broops with a diamond at his head, Vt e’en, when beans their fragrance shed P the rustling gale, tfe maukins whiddin thro’ the glade. Come join my wail.

Ilourn, ye wee songsters o’ the wood ; | e grouse, that crap the heather bud; 196 burns’ poems. Ye curlews calling thro’ a clud ; Ye whistling plover; And mourn, ye whirring paitrick brood; He’s gane for ever !

Mourn, sooty coots, and speckled teals; Ye fisher herons, watching eels; Ye duck and drake, wi’ airy wheels Circling the lake; Ye bitterns, ’till the quagmire reels, Rair for his sake.

Mourn, clam’ring craiks at close o’ day, ’Mang fields o’ flow’ring clover gay ! And when ye wing your annual way Frae our cauld shore. Tell thae far warlds, wha lies in clay. Wham we deplore.

Ye howlets, frae your ivy bow’r. In some auld tree, or eldritch tow’r. What time the moon, wi’ silent glow’r, Sets up her horn. Wail thro’ the dreary midnight hour ’Till waukrife morn!

O, rivers, forests, hills, and plains ! Oft have ye heard my canty strains: But now, what else for me remains But tales of woe ? And frae my een the drapping rains Maun ever flow.

Mourn, Spring, thou darling of the year ! Ilk cowslip cup shall kep a tear : burns’ poems. 197 Thou, Simmer, while each corny spear Shoots up its head. Thy gay, green, flow’ry tresses shear. For him that’s dead !

Thou, Autumn, wi’ thy yellow hair, In grief thy sallow mantle tear! Thou, Winter, hurling thro’ the air The roaring blast. Wide o’er the naked world declare The worth we’ve lost!

Mourn him, thou Sun, great source of light. Mourn, empress of the silent night! And you, ye twinkling starnies bright. My Matthew mourn! For thro’ your orbs he’s ta’en his flight. Ne’er to return.

0 Henderson ! the man ! the brother ! And art thou gone, and gone for ever ! And hast thou crost that unknown river. Life’s dreary bound ! Like thee, where shall I find another. The world around!

Go to your sculptur’d tombs, ye Great, In a’ the tinsel trash o’ state ! But by thy honest turf I’ll wait, Thou man of worth ! And weep the ae best fellow’s fate E’er lay in earth.

R 3 198 burns’ poems.

THE EPITAPH. Stop, passenger! my story’s brief. And truth I shall relate, man: I tell nae common tale o’ grief. For Matthew was a great man. If thou uncommon merit hast. Yet spurn’d at fortune’s door, man ; A look of pity hither cast. For Matthew was a poor man. If thou a noble sodger art. That passest by this grave, man. There moulders here a gallant heart; For Matthew was a brave man. If thou on men, their works and ways, Canst throw uncommon light, man; Here lies, wha weel had won thy praise. For Matthew was a bright man. If thou, at friendship’s sacred ca’. Wad life itself resign, man ; Thy sympathetic tear maun fa’. For Matthew was a kin’ man ! If thou art staunch without a stain. Like the unchanging blue, man; This was a kinsman o’ thy ain. For Matthew was a true man. If thou hast wit, and fun, and fire. And ne’er gude wine did fear, man; This was thy hillie, dam, and sire, For Matthew was a queer man. burns’ poems. 199 Ilf ony whiggish, whingin sot. To blame poor Matthew dare, man; May dool and sorrow be his lot. For Matthew was a rare man.

I LAMENT of MARY, QUEEN of SCOTS, On the Approach of Spring. | Now Nature hangs her mantle green [| On every blooming tree, f! And spreads her sheets o’ daisies white Out o’er the grassy lea : I1* Now Phoebus cheers the crystal streams, And glads the azure skies; i! But nought can glad the weary wight jj That fost in durance lies. BNow lav’rocks wake the merry morn. Aloft on dewy wing; ’The merle, in his noontide bow’r. Makes woodland echoes ring ; The mavis mild, wi’ many a note, !1 Sings drowsy day to rest: [n love and freedom they rejoice, Wi’ care nor thrall opprest. \ow blooms the lily by the bank, IThe primrose down the brae; The hawthorn’s budding in the glen. And milk-white is the slae: The meanest hind in fair Scotland May rove their sweets amang; iBut 1, the Queen of a’ Scotland, Maun lie in prison strang. •200 burns’ poems. I was the Queen o’ bonnie France, Where happy I liae been; Fa’ lightly raise I in the morn. As blythe lay down at e’en! And I’m the sovereign of Scotland, And mony a traitor there ; Yet here I lie in foreign bands. And never-ending care.

But as for thee, thou false woman. My sister and my fae. Grim vengeance, yet, shall whet a sword That thro’ thy soul shall gae : The weeping blood in Roman’s breast Was never known to thee; Nor th’ balm that draps on wounds of woe Frae woman’s pitying ee.

My son ! my son ! may kindred stars Upon thy fortune shine; And may those pleasures gild thy reign. That ne’er wad blink on mine ! God keep thee frae thy mother’s faes. Or turn their hearts to thee : And where thou meet’s thy mother’s friend. Remember him for me !

O ! soon, to me, may summer-suns Nae mair light up the morn ! Nae mair, to me, the autumn winds Wave o’er the yellow corn ! And in the narrow house o’ death Let winter round me rave; And the next flowers, that deck the spring. Bloom on my peaceful grave. burns’ poems. 201

To ROBERT GRAHAM, Esq. of Finhy.

'Late crippled of an arm, and now a leg, il.About to beg a pass for leave to beg ; CDull, listless, teas’d, dejected, and deprest, '( (Nature is adverse to a cripple’s rest;) SWill generous Graham list to his Poet’s wail P (It soothes poor Misery, barkening to her tale,) ,i! And hear him curse the light he first survey’d, .1 And doubly curse the luckless rhyming trade. Thou, Nature, partial Nature, I arraign; (Of thy caprice maternal I complain. (JThe lion and the bull thy care have found, | One shakes theforest,and one spurns the ground: Thou giv’st the ass his hide, the snail his shell, iTh’ envenom’d wasp, victorious, guards his cell. Thy minions, kings defend, controul, devour. In all th’ omnipotence of rule and power. Foxes and statesmen, subtile wiles ensure; The cit and polecat stink, and are secure. ' Toads with their poison, doctors with their drug. The priest and hedgehog in their robes, are snug, Ev’n silly woman has her warlike arts, Her tongue and eyes, her dreaded spear and darts. But oh ! thou bitter step-mother and hard, 3 To thy poor, fenceless, naked child—the Bard! fj A thing unteachable in this world’s skill, /j And half an idiot too, more helpless still. Jj No heels to bear him from the opening dun ; No claws to dig, his hated sight to shun ; 202 burns’ poems. No horns, but those by luckless Hymen worn, And those, alas ! not Amalthea’s horn ; No nerves olfactory. Mammon’s trusty cur. Clad in rich dulness, comfortable fur. In naked feeling, and in aching pride. He bears th’ unbroken blast from ev’ry side : Vampyre booksellers drain him to the heart. And scorpion critics cureless venom dart. Critics—appall’d, I venture on the name. Those cut-throat bandits in the paths of fame : Bloody dissecters, worse than ten Monroes; He backs to teach, they mangle to expose. His heart by causeless wanton malice wrung. By blockhead’s daring into madness stung; His well-won bays, than life itself more dear. By miscreants torn, who ne’er one sprig must wear; Foil’d, bleeding, tortur’d in th’ unequal strife. The hapless Poet flounders on thro’ life. Till flea catch hope that once his bosom fir’d. And fled each Muse that glorious once inspir’d. Low sunk in squalid, unprotected age, A Dead, even resentment, for his injur’d page, f He heeds or feels no more the ruthless critic’s T rage! j So, by some hedge, the generous steed deceas’d. For half-starv’d snarling curs a dainty-feast; By toil and famine wore to skin and bone. Lies, senseless of each tugging bitch’s son. O dulness ! portion of the truly blest1 Calm-shelter’d haven of eternal rest! Thy sons ne’er madden in the fierce extremes Of Fortune’s polar frost, or torrid beams. If mantling high she fills the golden cup. With sober selfish ease they sip it up : burns’ poems. 203 Conscious the bounteous meed they well deserve, 1 They only wonder “some folks’’ do not starve. The grave sage hern thus easy picks his frog, ! And thinks the mallard a sad, worthless dog. ' When disappointment snaps the clue of hope, I And thro’ disastrous night they darkling grope, 1 With deaf endurance sluggishly they bear, I And just conclude, that “fools are fortune’s care.” iii, So, heavy, passive to the tempests shocks, ’i! Strong on the sign-post stands the stupid ox. i Not so the idle muses’ mad-cap train, iNot such the workings of their moon-struck brain; In equanimity they never dwell. By turns in soaring heaven, or vaulted hell. I dread thee. Fate, relentless and severe, 'I With all a poet’s, husband’s, father’s, fear! f! Already one strong hold of hope is lost, IGlencairn, the truly noble, lies in dust; (Fled, like the sun eclips’d as noon appears. And left us darkling in a world of tears :) Oh! hear my ardent, grateful, selfish pray’r! Fintry, my other stay, long bless and spare! I Thro’ a long life his hopes and wishes crown, i And bright in cloudless skies his sun go down ! I May bliss domestic smooth his private path ; 1 Give energy to life, and soothe his latest breath, > With many a filial tear circlingthe bed of death!) —

LAMENT. For James, Earl of Gltncairn. The wind blew hollow frae the hills. By fits the sun’s departing beam 204 burns’ poems. Look’d on the fading yellow woods That wav’d o’er Lugar’s winding stream : Beneath a craigy steep, a bard. Laden with years and meikle pain. In loud lament bewail’d his lord. Whom death had all untimely ta’en.

He lean’d him to an ancient aik. Whose trunk was mould’ring down wi’ years His locks were bleached while wi’ time. His hoary cheek was wet wi’ tears; And as he touch’d his trembling harp. And as he tun’d his doleful sang. The winds, lamenting thro’ their caves. To echo bore the notes alang.

“Ye scatter’d birds, that faintly sing The reliques of the vernal quire ! Ye woods that shed on a’ the winds The honours of the aged year! A few short months, and glad and gay. Again ye’ll charm the ear and ee; But nocht in all revolving time Can gladness bring again to me.

“ I am a bending, aged tree. That long has stood the wind and rain ; But now has come a cruel blast. And my last hald of earth is gane ; Nae leaf o’ mine shall greet the spring, Nae simmer sun exalt my bloom ; But I maun lie before the storm. And ithers plant them in my room. burns’ poems. 205 “ I’ve seen sae monie changefu’ years. On earth I am a stranger grown; I wander in the ways of men. Alike unknowing and unknown : Unheard, unpitied, unreliev’d, I bear alane my lade o’ care, ! For silent, low, on beds of dust. Lie a’ that would my sorrows share.

And last, (the sum of a’ my griefs!) My noble master lies in clay : ’ The flower amang our barons bold. His country’s pride, his country’s stay: iln weary being now I pine. For a’ the life of life is dead, I And hope is left my aged ken. On forward wing for ever fled,

“ Awake thy sad last voice, my harp ! The voice of woe and wild despair 1 ! Awake, resound thy latest lay, Then sleep in silence ever mair ! lAnd thou, my last, best, only friend. That fillest an untimely tomb. Accept this tribute from the bard Thou brought from fortune’s mirkest gloom.

■' In poverty’s low barren vale, Thickmists, obscure, involv’d me round; Ifhough oft I turn’d the wistful eye, N Nay ray of fame was to be found : IThou found’st me, like the morning sun I That melts the fogs in limpid air, rl’he friendless bard and rustic song. Became alike thy fostering care. R 206 burns’ poems. “ O ! why has worth so short a date ? While villains ripen grey with time ! Must thou, the noble, gen’rous, great. Fall in bold manhood’s hardy prime ! Why did I live to see that day P A day to me so fall of woe ! 0 ! had I met the mortal shaft Which laid my benefactor low !

“ The bridegroom may forget the bride Was made his wedded w ife yestreen ! The monarch may forget the crown 11 That on his head an hour has been ; The mother may forget the child That smiles sae sweetly on her knee ; But I’ll remember thee, Gleticairn, And a’ that thou hast done for me !”

LINES, Sent to Sir John Whiiefordo/' tV/uteford, Bart, with the foregoing Poem. ini Thou, who thy honor as thy God rever’st. Who, save thy mind’s reproach, nought earthly ill fear’sl. To thee this votive ottering I impart. The tearful tribute of a broken heart. till. The friend thou valued’st, I, the patron, lov’d; His worth, his honour, all the world approv’d. We’ll mourn, till we too go as he has gone. k And tread the dreary path to that dark world unknown. burns’ poems. •207

TAM O’ SHANTER.

A Tale.

Of Brownyis and BogilLs full is tliis Buke. Gawin DounLAS.

When chapman billies leave the street. And drouthy neebours, neebours meet. As market-days are wearin late. And fouk begin to tak the gate; While we sit bousin at the nappy. And getting fou’ and unco happy. We think nae on the lang Scots miles. The mosses, waters, slaps, and styles. That lie between us and our hame, Whar sits our sulky sullen dame, Gatherin her brows like gatherin storm, Nursin her wrath to keep it warm. This truth fand honest Tam o’ Shunter, As he frae Ayr ae night did canter; (Auld Ayr, wham ne’er a town surpasses. For honest men and bonnie lasses.) Oh, Tam! hadst thou but been sae wise. As taen thy ain wife Kate’s advice ! She tauld thee weel thou was a skellum, A bletherin, blusterin, drunken blellum ; That, frae November till October, Ae market-day thou was na sober; That ilka melder wi’ the miller. Thou sat as lang as thou had siller; 208 burns’ POEMS. That every naig was ca’d a shoe on. The smith and thee gat roarin fou on ; That at the L—d’s house, even on Sunday, Thou drank wi’ Kirton Jean till Monday. She prophesied, that, late or soon. Thou wad be found deep drown’d in Boon; Or catch’d wi’ warlocks in the mirk. By Alloway’s auld haunted kirk. Ah, gentle dames ! it gars me greet. To think how mony counsels sweet. How mony lengthen’d, sage advices, The husband frae the wife despises ! But to our tale: Ae market night, Tam had got planted unco right; Fast by an ingle, bleezing finely, Wi’ reaming swats, that drank divinely ; And at his elbow, Souter Johnny, His ancient, trusty, drouthy crony j Tam lo’d him like a vera brither ; They had been fou for weeks thegither. The night drave on wi’ sangs and clatter; And aye the ale was growing better : The landlady and Tam grew gracious, Wi’ favours seeret, sweet, and precious. The souter tauld his queerest stories ; The landlord’s laugh was ready chorus: The storm without might rair and rustle, Tam did na mind the storm a whistle. Care, mad to see a man sae happy. E’en drown’d himself amang the nappy. As bees flee hame wi’ lades o’ treasure. The minutes wing’d their way wi’ pleasure : Kings may be ble'st, but Tam was glorious. O’er a’ the ills o’ life victorious ! burns' poems. 209 But pleasures are like poppies spread. You seize the flower, its bloom is shed; i Or like the snow-falls in the river, I A moment white—then melt for ever; ij Or like the borealis race, if That flit ere you can point their place; ( Or like the rainbow’s lovely form I Evanishing amid the storm— !Nae man can tether time or tide; The hour approaches Tam maun ride; That hour, o’ night’s black arch the key-stane, || That dreary hour he mounts his beast in ; And sic a night he taks the road in, h As ne’er poor sinner was abroad in. The wind blew as ’twas blawn its last; T The rattling showers rose on the blast; I The speedy gleams the darkness swallow’d ; I Loud, deep, and laug, the thunder bellow’d: I That night, a child might understand, I The deil had business on his hand. Weel mounted on his grey mare, Meg, i A better never lifted leg, iTam skelpit on thro’ dub and mire, |l]Despising wind, and rain, and fire; S Whiles hauding fast bis gude blue bonnet; Whiles crooning o’er some auld Scots sonnet; Whiles glow’ring round wi’ prudent cares, ULest bogles catch him unawares; >Kirk-Alloway was drawing nigh, VjWhare ghaists and houlets nightly cry. By this time he was cross the ford, ^IWhare in the snaw the chapman smoor’d; And past the birks and ineikle stane, I^Whare drunken Charlie brak’s neck-bane; R .3 210 burns’ poems. And thro’ the whins, and by the cairn, Whare hunters fand the murder’d bairn ; And near the thorn, aboon the well, Whare Mungo’s mither hang’d hersel.— Before him Boon pours all his floods; The doubling storm roars through the woods ; The lightnings flash from pole to pole; Near and more near the thunders roll; When, glimmering thro’ the groaning trees, Kirk-Alloway seem’d in ableeze; Thro’ ilka bore the beams were glancing; And loud resounded mirth and dancing— Inspiring, bold John Barleycorn! What dangers thou canst make us scorn ! Wi’ tippenny wi’ fear nae evil; Wi’ usquabae we’ll face the deevil!— The swats sae ream’d in Tammie’s noddle. Fair play, he car’d na deils a bodle. But Maggie stood right sair astonish’d. Till, by the heel and hand admonish’d. She ventur’d forward on the light; And, vow ! Tam saw an unco sight! AVarlocks and witches in a dance; Nae cotillion brent new frae France, But hornpipes, jigs, strathspeys, and reels. Put life and mettle in their heels. A winnock-bunker in the east. There sat auld Nick in shape o’ beast; A towzie tyke, black, grim, and large. To gie them music was his charge : He screw’d the pipes, and gart them skirl, 'Till roof and rafters a’ did dirl.— Coffins stood round, like open presses. That shaw’d the dead m their last dresses; burns’ poems. 211 And by some deevilish cantrap slight. Each in its cauld hand held a light.— By which heroic Tam was able To note upon the haly table, A murderer’s banes in gibbet aims; Twa span-lang, wee, unchristen’d bairns ; A thief, new-cutted frae a rape, Wi’ his last gasp his gab did gape; Five tomahawks, wi’ blude red-rusted ; Five scymitars, wi’ murder crusted; A garter, which a babe had strangled ; A knife, a father’s throat had mangled. Whom his ain son o’ life bereft. The grey hairs yet stack to the heft; Wi’ mair o’ horrible and awfu’. Which ev’n to name wad be unlawfu’. As Tammie glowr’d, amaz’d, and curious. The mirth and fun grew fast and furious : The piper loud and louder blew; The dancers quick and quicker flew ; They reel’d, they set, they cross’d, they cleekit, ’Till ilka carlin swat and reekit, And coost her duddies to the wark. And linkit at it in her sark ! Now Tam, O Tam ! had they been queans, A’ plump and strapping in their teens ; Their sarks, instead o’ creeshie flannen. Been snaw-white se’enteen hunder linen ! Thir breeks o’ mine, my only pair. That ance were plush, o’ guile blue hair, I wad hae gi’en them off" my hurdies! For ae blink o’ the bonnie burdies But wither’d beldams, auld and droll, Rigwoodie hags wad spean a foal. 212 burns’ poems. Lowping and flinging on a crummock, I wonder didna turn thy stomach. But Tam kend what was what fu’ brawlie. There was ae winsome wench and wawlie. That night enlisted in the core, (Lang after kend on Carrick shore ! For monie a beast to dead she shot. And perish’d monie a bonnie boat. And shook baith muckle corn and bear. And kept the country-side in fear,) Her cutty sark, o’ Paisley harn. That while a lassie she had worn. In longitude tho’ sorely scanty. It was her best, and she was vauntie.— Ah ! little kend thy reverend grannie. That sark she coft for her wee Nannie, Wi’ twa pund Scots, (’twas ’a her riches,) Wad ever grac’d a dance of witches ! But here my muse her wing man cour; Sic flights are far beyond her pow’r; To sing how Nannie lap and Hang, (A souple jade she was and strang,) And how Tam stood, like ane bewitch’d. And thought his very een enrich’d ; Even Satan glowr’d, and fidg’d fu’ fain. And botch’d and blew wi’ might and main : ’Till first ae caper, syne anither, Tam tint his reason a’ thegither. And roars out, “Weeldone, Cutty-sark !” And in an instant a* was dark : And scarcely had he Maggie rallied. When out the hellish legion sallied. As bees bizz out wi’ angry fyke. When plundering herds assail their byke; burns’ poems. 213 f j As open pussie’s mortal foes, I When, pop! she starts before their nose; As eager runs the market-crowd. When “ Catch the thief!” resounds aloud ! So Maggie runs, the witches follow, Wi’ monie an eldritch skreech and hollow. Ah, Tam! ah, Tam! thou’lt get thy fairin! In hell they’ll roast thee like a herrin! In vain thy Kate awaits thy comin! Kate soon will be a woefu’ woman ! Now, do thy speedy utmost, Meg, i And win the key-stane* of the brig; E There at them thou thy tail may toss, | A running stream they dare na cross. :! But ere the key-stane she could make, I' The fient a tail she had to shake ! jl For Nannie, far before the rest, I Hard upon noble Maggie prest, f! And flew at Tam wi’ furious ettle; jj But little wist she Maggie’s mettle— fi Ae spring brought off- her master hale, H But left behint her ain grey tail: I The carlin claught her by the rump. And left poor Maggie scarce a stump

Now, wha this tale o’ truth shall read. Ilk man and mother’s son, take heed: i Whene’er to drink you are inclin’d. Or cutty-sarks run in your mind, Think, ye may buy the joys o’er dear. Remember Tam o’ Shanter’s mare.

• It is a well known fact, that witches, or any evil spirits, have no power to follow a poor wight any farther than the •214 burns’ poems.

ON SEEING

A WOUNDED HARE

Limp by m*t which a Fellow had jus* shot at.

Inhuman man ! curse on thy barb’rous art. And blasted be thy murder-aiming eye ; May never pity soothe thee with a sigh, Nor ever pleasure glad thy cruel heart!

Go live, poor wanderer of the wood and field. The bitter little that of life remains : No more the thickening brakes, and verdan plains. To thee shall home, or food, or pastime, yield.

Seek, mangled wretch, some place of wonted rest. No more of rest, but now thy dying bed! The sheltering rushes whistling o’er thy head The cold earth with thy bloody bosom prest.

Oft, as by winding Nith, I, musing, wait The sober eve, or hail the cheerful dawn. I’ll miss thee sporting o’er the dewy lawn. And curse the ruttian’s aim, and mourn thy hap less fate. middle of the next running stream—It may be proper like wise to mention to the benighted traveller, that when In falls in with bogles, whatever danger may be in his goinj forward, there is much more hazard in turning back. burns’ poems. 215

ADDRESS to the SHADE of THOMSON,

On Crowning his Dust at Ednam. Roxburgshire, with Bays,

IWhile virgin Spring, by Eden’s flood. Unfolds her tender mantle green ; •jt)r pranks the sod in frolic mood. Or tunes Eolian strains between:

Wh le Summer, with a matron grace. Retreats to Dryburgh’s cooling shade, et oft, delighted, stops to trace The progress of the spiky blade :

iVhile Autumn, benefactor kind! I By Tweed erects his aged head, \nd sees, with self-approving mind. Each creature on his bounty fed :

Ahile maniac Winter rages o’er The hills whence classic Yarrow flows, lousing the turbid torret’s roar, ^ Or sweeping, wild, a waste of snows :

13o long, sweet poet of the year ! Shall bloom that wreath thou well hast won ; Vhile Scotia, with exulting tear. Proclaims, that Thomson was her son. 216 burns’ poems.

ON THE LATE CAPTAIN GROSE’S PERIGRINATIONS THROUGH SCOTLAND, Callecting the Antiquities of that Kingdom, Hear, Land o’Cakes, and britlier Scots, Frae Maidenkirk to Johnny Groats j if there’s a hole in a’ your coats, I rede you tent it: A chield’s amang you, taking notes. And, faith, he’ll prent it!

If in your bounds ye chance to light Upon a fine, fat, fodgel wight, O’ stature short, but genius bright. That’s he, mark weel— , And wow ! he has an unco slight O’ cauk and keel.

By some auld, houlet-haunted biggin*. Or kirk deserted by its riggin. Its ten to ane ye’ll find him snug in Some eldritch part, Wi’deils, they say, L—d safe’s! colleaguin At some black art—

Ilk ghaist that haunts auld ha’ or cham’er. Ye gipsey-gang that deal in glamor. And you, deep-read in hell’s black grammar. Warlocks and witches; Ye’ll quake at his conjuring hammer. Ye midnight b es.

* Vide, his Antiquities of Scotland. burns’ poems. 217 ts tauld he was a sodger bred, And ane wad rather fa’n than fled; lint now he’s quat the spurtle-blade. And dog-skin-wallet, [i And ta’en the—Antiquarian trade, I think they call it. j»e has a fonth o’ auld nick-nackets: rlRusty aim caps and jingling jackets, i'fWad hand the I.othians three in tackets, A towmond gude; tAnd parritch-pats, and auld saut-backets. Before the Flood.

10f Eve’s first fire he has a cinder; jAuld Tubalcain’s fire-shool and fender; I'That which distinguished the gender O’ Balaam’s ass; A broom-stick o’ the witch o’ Endor, Weel shod in brass.

[Forbye, he’ll shape you aff fu’ gleg, llhe cut o’ Adam’s philibeg; he r knife that nicket Abel’sHe’ll cragprove you fully, I jit was a faulding jocteleg. Or lang-kail gullie.—

IBut wad ye see him in his glee. For meikle glee and fun has he, Then set him down, and twa or three Gude fellows wi’ him ; H And port, O port! shine thou a wee. And then ye’ll sec him! 218 burns’ poems. Now, by the pow’rs o’ verse and prose ! Thou art a dainty chield. O Grose !— Whae’er o’ thee shall ill suppose. They sair niisca’ thee; I’d take the rascal by the nose. Wad say. Shame fa’ thee.

To MISS CRUIKSHANKS, A VERY YOUNG LADY. Written on the Blank Leaf of a Book, presented to her by the Author, Beauteous rose-bud, young and gay. Blooming on thy early May, Never may’st thou, lovely tlow’r. Chilly, shrink in sleety show’r! Never Boreas’ hoary path. Never Eurus’ pois’nous breath. Never baleful stellar lights. Taint thee with untimely blights ! Never, never reptile thief Riot on thy virgin leaf! Nor even Sol too fiercely view Thy bosom blushing still with dew ! May’st thou long, sweet crimson gem. Richly deck thy native stem; Till some evening, sober, calm. Dropping dews, and breathing balm. While all around the woodland rings. And every bird thy requiem sings; Thou, amid the dirgeful sound. Shed thy dying honour round. And resign to parent earth The loveliest form she e’er gave birth. burns’ poems. •219

ON READING IN A NEWSPAPER, The DEATH of JOHN M’LEOD, Esq. Brother to a Young Lady, a particular Friend of the Author's. Sad thy tale, thou idle page. And rueful thy alarms: Death tears the brother of her love From Isabella’s arms. Sweetly deck’d with pearly dew The morning rose may blow ; But cold successive noontide blasts May lay its beauties low.

Fair on Isabella’s morn The sun propitious smil’d ; But, long ere noon, succeeding clouds Succeeding hopes beguil’d.

Fate oft tears the bosom chords That nature finest strung : So Isabella’s heart was form’d. And so that heart was rung.

Dread Omnipotence, alone. Can heal the wound he gave; Can point the brimful grief-worn eyes To scenes beyond the grave.

Virtue’s blossoms there shall blow. And fear no withering blast; There Isabella’s spotless worth Shall happy be at last. 220 burns’ poems.

THE HUMBLE PETITION of BRUAR WATER*. To the Noble Duke of dtkolc. My Lord, I know, your noble ear Woe ne’er assails in vain; Embolden’d thus, I beg you’ll hear Your humble slave complain. How saucy Phoebus’ scorching beams. In flaming summer-pride. Dry-withering, waste my foamy streams. And drink my crystal tide.

The lightly-jumping glowring trouts. That thro’ my waters play. If, in their random, wanton spouts. They near the margin stray ; If, hapless chance! they linger lang, I’m scorching up so shallow. They’re left the whitening stanes amang. In gasping death to wallow.

Last day I grat, wi’ spite and teen. As Poet Burns cam by, That, to a bard I should be seen Wi’ hauf my channel dry : A panegyric rhyme, I ween, Ev’n as I was he shor’d me; But had I in my glory been. He, kneeling, wad ador’d me.

• Bruer Falls, in Athole, are exceedingly pioturesq and beautiful; but their effect is much impaired by t want of trees and shrubs. BURNS POEMS. Here, foaming down tlieshelvy rocks. In twisling strength I rin ; There, high my boiling torrent smokes. Wild-roaring o’er a linn; Enjoying large each spring and well As Nature gave them me, I am, altho’ I say’t mysel. Worth gaun a mile to see. Wad then my noble master please To grant my highest wishes. He’ll shade my banks wi’ tow’ring trees. And bonnie spreading bushes. Delighted doubly, then, my Lord, You’ll wander on my banks. And listen mony a grateful bird. Return you tuneful thanks.

The sober lav’rock, warbling wild. Shall to the skies aspire ; The gowdspink, music’s gayest child. Shall sweetly join the choir : The blackbird strong, the lintwhite clear. The mavis mild and mellow ; The robin pensive autumn cheer. In all her locks of yellow.

This too, a covert shall ensure. To shield them frae the storm; And coward maukin sleep secure. Low in her grassy form : Here shall the shepherd mak his seat. To weave his crown o’ flow’rs ; Or find a sheltering safe retreat. From prone-descending show’rs. s 3 222 burns’ poems. And here, by sweet endearing stealth. Shall meet the loving pair. Despising worlds with all their wealth As empty idle care : The flowers shall vie in all their charms The hour of heaven to grace. And birks extend their fragrant arms To screen the dear embrace.

Here haply too, at vernal dawn, Some musing bard may stray. And eye the smoking, dewy lawn. And misty mountain grey; Or, by the reaper’s nightly beam, Mild-chequering thro’ the trees. Rave to my darkly-dashing stream. Hoarse-swelling on the breeze.

Let lofty firs, and ashes cool. My lowly banks o’erspread, And view, deep-bending in the pool. Their shadows’ wat’ry bed! Let fragrant birks, in woodbines drest. My craggy cliffs adorn: And, for the little songster’s nest. The close embow’ring thorn.

So may old Scotia’s darling hope. Your little angel band. Spring, like their fathers, up to prop Their honour’d native land ! So may, thro’ Albion’s farthest ken. To social-flowing glasses, The grace be—c Athole’s honest men, ‘ And Athole’s bonnie lasses!’ burns’ poems. 223

On SCARING SOME WATER FOWL

in loch-turit; A Wild Scent among the Hills of Oughtertyre. Why, ye tenants of the lake. For me your wat’ry haunt forsake ? Tell me, fellow-creatures, why At my presence thus you fly P Why disturb your social joys. Parent, filial, kindred ties ?— Common friend to you and me. Nature’s gifts to all are free : Peaceful keep your dimpling wave. Busy feed, or wanton lave : Or, beneath the sheltering rock, Bide the surging billows shock. Conscious, blushing for our race. Soon, too soon, your fears I trace. Man, your proud usurping foe. Would be lord of all below : Plumes himself in Freedom’s pride. Tyrant stern to all beside. The eagle, from the cliffy brow. Marking you his prey below. In his breast no pity dwells. Strong necessity compels. But man, to whom alone is giv’n A ray direct from pitying Heav’n, Glories in his heart humane— And creatures for his pleasure slain. 2-24 burns’ poems. In these savage, liquid plains. Only known to wand’ring swains, Where the mossy riv’let strays, Far from human haunts and ways ; All on nature you depend. And life’s poor season peaceful spend. Or, if man’s superior might Dare invade your native right. On the lofty ether borne, Man with all his pow’rs you scorn ; Swiftly seek, on clanging wings. Other lakes and other springs ; And if the foe you cannot brave. Scorn at least to be his slave.

WRITTEN WITH A PENCIL

Over a Chimney-Piece in the Inn at Kenmoref Taymouth. Admiring Nature, in her wildest grace. These northern scenes with weary feet I trace ; O’er many a winding dale and painful steep, Th’ abodes of covey’d grouse and timid sheep. My savage journey, curious, I pursue, ’’Fill fam’d Breadalbane opens to my view.— The meeting cliffs each deep-sunk glen divides. The woods,wild scatter’d,clothe their ample sides Th’ outstretching lake, embosom’d ’mong th hills. The eye with wonder and amazement fills ; The Tay, meandering sweet in infant pride. The palace rising on his verdant side ; The lawns wood-fring’d in Nature’s native taste The hillocks dropt in Nature’s careless haste ; burns’ poems. 225 The arches striding o’er the new-born stream ; The village glittering in the noontide beam— '********* Poetic ardours in my bosom swell. Lone wandering by the hermit’s mossy cell: The sweeping threatre of hanging woods; Th’ incessant roar of headlong tumbling floods— ********** H ere Poesy might wake her heaven-taught lyre. And look through nature with creative fire; Here, to the wrongs of Fate half reconcil’d. Misfortune’s lighten’d steps might wander wild ; And Disappointment, in these lonely bounds. Find balm to soothe her bitter rankling wounds : Here heart-struck Griefmight Heav’nward stretch her scan. And injur’d Worth forget and pardon man. *********

WRITTEN WITH A PENCIL, Standing by the Fall of Fycrs, near Loch-Ness Among the heathy hills and ragged woods. The roaring Fyers pours his mossy floods; ’Till full he dashes on the rocky mounds. Where thro’ a shapeless breach his stream re- sounds, As high in air the bursting torrents flow. As deep-recoiling surges foam below. Prone down the rock the whitening sheetdescends. And viewless echo’s ear, astonish’d, rends. Dim-seen, thro’ rising mists and careless showers. The hoary cavern, wide-surrounding, lowers. 22 G burns’ poems. Still thro’ the gap the struggling river toils. Ami still, below, the horrid cauldron boils— *********

ON THE

BIRTH of a POSTHUMOUS CHILD, Born in peculiar circumstances of Family Distress* Sweet floweret, pledge o’ nieikle love. And ward a’ mony a pray’r. What heart o’ stane wad thou na’ move, Sae helpless, sweet, and fair.

November hirples o’er the lea. Chill, on thy lovely form ; And gane, alas ! the sheltering tree. Should shield thee frae the storm. May He who gives the rain to pour. And wings the blast to blaw. Protect thee frae the driving show’r. The bitter frost and snaw.

May He, the friend of woe and want. Who heals life’s various stounds. Protect and guard the mother plant. And heal her cruel wounds.

But late she flourish’d, rooted fast. Fair on the summer morn ; Now feebly bends she, in the blast. Unshelter’d and forlorn. burns’ poems. 227 IBIest be lliy bloom, thou lovely gem, f Unsheath’d by ruffian hand ! And from thee many a parent stem l Arise to deck our land! i SECOND EPISTLE to DAVIE, A Brother Poet.* ! AULD NEEBOR, I’m three times doubly o’er your debtor, iFor your auld-farrent, frien’ly letter; ITho’ I maun say’t, I doubt ye flatter. Ye speak sae fair ; For my puir, silly, rhymin’ clatter Some less maun ser\

IHale be your heart, hale be your fiddle; idLang may your elbuck jink and diddle. To chear you thro’ the weary widdle O’ war’ly cares, ’Till bairns’ bairns kindly cuddle Yourauld, grey hairs.

Dut Davie, lad, I’m red ye’re glaikit; I’m tauld the Muse ye hae negleckit; | And gif its sae, ye sud be lickit Until ye fyke; iSic hauns as you sud ne’er be faikit. Be hain’t wha like.

• Tliis is prefixed to the Poems of David Siller, pub- lislicd at Kilmarnock, l';89, and has not before appeared in our Author's printed Poems. 228 burns’ poems. For me. I’m 011 Parnassus’ brink, Rivin tbe words to gar them clink ; Whyles daez’t wi’ love, whyles daez’t wi’ drink Wi’ jads or masons; And whyles, but ay owre late, I think Draw sober lessons.

Of a’ the thoughtless sons o’ man, Commen’ me to the Bardie clan; Except it be some idle plan O’ rhymin’ clink. The devil-haet, that I sud ban. They ever think.

Nae thought, nae view, nae scheme o’ livin’, Nae cares to gie us joy or grievin’: But just the pouchie put the nieve in. And while ought’s there. Then hiltie, skiltie, we gae scriven’. And fash nae niair.

Leeze me on rhyme ! it’s ay a treasure, My chief, amaist my only pleasure. At hame, a-fiel’, at wark or leisure. The Muse, poorhizzie! Tho’ rough and raploch he her measure. She’s seldom lazy.

Hand to the Muse, my dainty Davie: The warl’ may play you monie a shavie; But for the Muse, she’ll never leave ye, k Tho’ e’er sae puir, Na’ even tho’ limpin wi’ the spavie Frae door to door. burns’ poems. 229

The INVENTORY, In Answer to a Mandate by a Surveyor of the Taxes* i Si li, as your mandate did request, I I send you here a faithfu’ list, W O’ gudes and gear, and a’ my graith, 1 To which I’m free to tak my aith. Imprimis—then for carriage cattle, I hae four brutes o’ gallant mettle, t As ever drew before a pettle. | My lan’-a-fore*, a gude auld has been, J And wight and wilfu’ a’ his days been. If My lan’-a-hin’f, a gud brown fillie, 'IWha aft has borne me hame frae Killie|, i And your auld borough, monie a time, iiln days when riding was nae crime; IMy fur-a-hin||, a gude grey beast, iiAs e’er in tug or tow was trac’d : i’The fourth, a Highland Donald hastie, -A d-nin’d red-wud Kilburnie blastie : jjForby a cowte, o’ cowtes the wale, i As ever ran afore a tail; 'Gin he be spar’d to be a beast. He’d draw me fifteen pund at least.— Wheel carriages I hae but few. Three carts, and twa are feckly new; (Vn auld wheel-barrow, mair for token, (Ae leg and baith the trams are broken :

j * The fore horse on the left-hand in the plough. | t The hindmost on the left-hand in the plough. I Kilmarnock. j II The hindmost horse on the right-hand in the plough. 23 burns' poems. I made a poker o' the spindle. And my auld mother brunt the trundle.— For men, I’ve three mischievous boys. Run deils for rantin and for noise; A gadsman ane, a thrasher t’other. Wee Davock hands the nowte in fother. I rule them, as I ought, discreetly. And aften labour them completely ; And aye on Sundays, duly nightly, I on the questions targe them tightly ; Till, faith! wee Davock’s turn’d sae gleg, Tho’ scarcely langer than my leg. He’ll screed you aff Effectual Calling, As fast as ony in the dwelling.— I’ve nane in female servin station, (Lord keep me aye frae a’ temptation !) I hae nae wife, and that my bliss is. And ye hae laid nae tax on misses. For weans. I’m mair than weel contented, Heav’n sent me ane mair than I wanted; My sonsie, smirking, dear-bought Bess, She stares the daddy in her face. Enough of ought ye like but grace; But her, my bonny, sweet, wee lady. I’ve said enough for her already. And gin ye tax her, or her mither, B’ the L—d ! ye’se get them a’ thegither ! And now remember, Mr. Aiken, Nae kind of licence out I’m takin: Frae this time forth, 1 do declare, I’se ne’er ride horse nor hizzie mair; Thro’ dirt and dub for life I’ll paidle. E’er 1 sae dear pay for a saddle; burns’ poems. 231 I’ve sturdy stumps, the Lord bethankit! And a’ iny gates on foot I’ll shank it. This list wi’ my ain hand I wrote it. The day and date as under notit; Then know all ye whom it concerns, Subscripsi huic, Robert Burns. Mossgiel, February 22d. 1786.

ADDRESS to the TOOTH-ACHE, Written by the Author at a time when he was grievously tor. mented by that Disorder- My curse on your envenom’d stang, That shoots my tortur’d gums alang. And thro’ my lugs gies mony a bang, Wi’ gnawin vengeance; Tearing my nerves, wi’ bitter twang. Like racking engines.

Adown my beard the slavers trickle, I cast the wee stools o’er the meikle. While round the fire the hav’rels keckle. To see me loop ; I curse and ban, and wish a heckle Were i’ their doup.

Whan fevers burn, or agues freeze us. Rheumatics gnaw, or colics squeeze us. Our neebours sympathise, to ease us. Wi’ pitying moan; But thou—the hell o’ a’ diseases. They mock our groan. 232 burns’ poems. O’ a’ the num’rous human dools, III har’sts, daft bargains, cutty stools, Or worthy frien’s laid i’ the mools. Sad sight to see ! The tricks o’ knaves, or fash o’ fools. Thou bear’st the gree !

Whare’er that place be, priests ca’ hell, Whar a’ the tones o’ mis’ry yell. And plagues in ranked number dwell In deadly raw. Thou, Tooth-ache, surely, bear’st the bell Aboon them a’!

O ! thou grim mischief-makin chiel. That gars the chords o’ discord squeel. Till human-kind aft dance a reel In gore a shoe thick, Gie a’ the faes o’ Scotland’s wed A towmond’s Tooth-ache.

EPITAPHS.

On a CELEBRATED RULING ELDER.

Here Sowter Will in Death does sleep, To h-11 if he’s gane thither, Satan, gie him the gear to keep. He’ll hand it weei thegither. burns’ poems. 233

On a NOTST POLEMIC. Below thir statics lie Jamie’s banes ! O Death, it’s my opinion. Thou ne’er took sic a bletherin b-tch Into thy dark dominion !

On WEE JOHNNY. Hicjacct Wee JOHNNY. Whoe’er thou art, O reader know. That Death has murder’d Johnny ! And here his body lies fu’ low For saul he ne’er had ony.

For the AUTHOR'S FATHER. O YE whose cheek the tear of pity stains. Draw near with pious reverence, attend ! Here lie the loving Husband’s dear remains. The tender Father, and the generous Friend, The pitying heart that felt for human woe ! Thedauntless heart that fear’d no human pride! The friend of Man, to Vice alone a foe, f For even his failings lean’d to Virtue’s side.’

For ROBERT AITKIN, Esq. Know thou, O stranger to the fame Of this much lov’d, much honor’d name! (For none that knew him need be told) A warmer heart Death ne’er made cold. 3 / 234 burns’ poems.

For GAVIN HAMILTON, Esq. The poor man weeps—Here Gavin sleeps. Whom canting wretches blam’d ; With such as he, where’er he be. May I be sav’d or d d!

A BARD’S EPITAPH. Is there a whim-inspir’d fool, Owrefast for thought, owre hot for rule, Owre blate to seek, owre proud to snool, Let him draw near ; And owre his grassy heap singdool. And drap a tear. Is there a Bard of rustic song. Who, noteless, steals the crowds among, That weekly this area throng, O pass not by ! But, with a frater-feeling strong, H ere heave a sigh. Is there a man, whose judgment clear. Can others teach the course to steer. Yet runs, himself, life’s mad career. Wild as the wave. Here pause—and, thro’ the starting tear, Survey this grave. The poor inhabitant below. Was quick to learn, and wise to know. And keenly felt the friendly glow, And softer dame; But thoughtless follies laid him low. And stain’d his name. burn’s poems. 235 Reader, attend—whether thy soul Soars fancy’s flights beyond the pole, Or darkling grubs this earthly hole In low pursuit; Know, prudent, cautious, self-cbntroul. Is wisdom’s root.

SONGS.

JOHN BARLEYCORN*, A Ballad. There went three kings into the east. Three hings both great and high. And they hae sworn a solemn oath John Barleycorn should die. They took a plough and plough’d him down. Put clods upon his head. And they hae sworn a solemn oath John Barleycorn was dead. But the cheerful spring came kindly on. And show’rs began to fall; John Barleycorn got up again, And sore surpris’d them all. The sultry suns of summer came. And he grew thick and strong. His head weel arm’d wi’ pointed spears. That no one should him wrong.

•This is partly composed on the plan of an old Son? known by the same name. 234 burns’ poems. The sober autumn enter’d mild, When he grew wan and pale ; His bending joints, and drooping head, Show’d he began to fail.

His colour sicken’d more and more. He faded into age; And then his enemies began To shaw their deadly rage.

They’ve taen a weapon, long and sharp And cut him by the knee: Then ty’d him fast upon a cart. Like a rogue for forgerie.

They laid him down upon his back, And cudgell’d him full sore; They hung him up before the storm. And turn’d him o’er and o’er.

They filled up a darksome pit With water to the brim. They heaved in John Barleycorn, There let him sink or swim.

They laid him out upon the fioor. To work him further woe. And still, as signs of life appear’d. They toss’d him to and fro.

They wasted, o’er a scorching flame, The marrow of his banes; But a miller us’d him worst of all. For he crush’d him ’tween twa stanes. BURN S POEMS. And they hae ta’en his very heart’s blood. And drank it round and round; And still the more and more they drank. Their joy did more abound.

John Barleycorn was a hero bold. Of noble enterprise. For if you do but taste his blood, ’Twill make your courage rise.

’Twill make a man forget his woe; ’Twill heighten all his joy : ’Twill make the widow’s heart to sing, Tho’ the tear were in her eye.

Then let us toast John Barleycorn, Each man a glass in hand ; And may his great posterity Ne'er fail in old Scotland !

A FRAGMENT. Tune—' Gillicr tinkle* Wh»N Guilford good our pilot stood. And did our helm thraw, man, Ae night, at tea, began a plea. Within America, man: Then up they gat the maskin-pat. And in the sea did jaw, man; And did nae less, in full Congress, Than quite refuse our law, man. Then thro’ the lakes Montgomery takes, I wat he was nae slaw, man: 238 burns’ poems. Down Lowrie’s Bum he took a turn. And Carleton did ca’, man : But yet, what-reck, he, at Quebec, Montgomery-like did fa’, man, Wi’ sword in hand, before his band, Amang his enemies a’, man. Poor Tammy Gage, within a cage. Was kept at Boston-ha’, man; Till Willie Howe took o’er the knowe. For Philadelphia, man: Wi’ sword and gun he thought a sin, Gude Christian bluid to draw, man ; But at New-York, wi’ knife and fork. Sir-loin he hacked sma’, man. Burgoyne gaed up, like spur and whup. Till Fraser brave, did fa’, man; Then lost his way, ae misty day. In Saratoga shaw, man. Cornwallis fought as lang’s he dought. And did the Buckskins claw, man ; But Clinton’s glaive, frae rust to save. He hang it to the \va’, man. Then Montague, and Guilford too. Began to fear a fa’, man; And Sackville doure, wha stood the stoure. The German Chief to thraw, man: For Paddy Burke, like ony Turk, Naemercy had at a’, man; And Charlie Fox threw by the box. And lows’d his tinker jaw, man.

Then Rockingham took up the game. Till death did on him ca’, man ; burns’ poems. 239 When Shelburne, meek, held up his cheek. Conform to gospel law, man. t Saint Stephen’s boys, wi’ jarring noise. They did his measures thraw man, i For North and Fox united stocks. And bore him to the wa’, man. i Then clubs and hearts were Charlie’s cartes. He swept the stakes awa’, man, i Till the diamond’s ace, of Indian race, ILed him a sair /««# pas, man : The Saxon lads, wi’ loud placads. On Chatham’s boy did ca’, man ; And Scotland drew her pipe and blew, ‘ Up, Willie, waur them a’, man!’

8 Behind the throne then Grenville’s gone, A secret word or twa, man ; fi While slee Dundas arous’d the class ij Be-north the Roman wa’, man : ij And Chatham’s wrath, in heavenly graith, (Inspired bardies saw, man) Wi’ kindling eyes, cried, ‘Willie, rise! • Wad I hae fear’d them a’, man ?’

1 But, word and blow. North, Fox, & Co. IGowff’d Willie like a ba’, man. Till Southrons raise, and coost their claise Behind him in a raw, man: And Caledon threw by the drone. And did her whittle draw, man ; And swoor fu’ rude, thro’dirt and blood. To mak it gnid in law, man. **#*#***• 240 burns’ poems.

The RIGS o’ BARLEY, It was upon a Lammas night. When corn rigs are bonnie. Beneath the moon’s unclouded light, I held awa’ to Annie: The time Hew by wi’ tentlcss heed. Till ’tween the late and early; Wi’ sma’ persuasion she agreed. To see me thro’ the barley.

The sky was blue, the wind was still. The moon was shining clearly ; I set her down wi’ right good, will, Amang the rigs o’ barley ! 1 ken’t her heart was a’ my ain ; I lov'd her most sincerely ; I kiss’d her owre and owre again, Amang the rigs o’ barley.

I lock’d her in my fond embrace; Her heart was beating rarely : My blessings on that happy place, Amang the rigs o’ barley ! But by the moon and stars sae bright. That shone that hour sae clearly ! She ay shall bless that happy night, Amang the rigs o’ barley.

I hae been bly the w i’ comrades dear; I hae been merry drinking ; I hae been joyfu’ gath’ring gear; il^ie been happy thinking: burn’s poems. 241 But a’ the pleasures e’er I saw, Tho’ three times doubl’d fairly. That happy night was worth them a’, Amang the rigs o’ barley.

CHORUS. Corn rigs, and barley rigs, And corn rigs are bonnie: I’ll ne’er forget that happy night, Amang the rigs wi’ Annie.

SONG. COMPOSED IN AUGUST. Tun*—f I had a Horse, I had nae mair,' Now westlin winds, and slaught’ring guns. Bring Autumn’s pleasant weather; The moorcock springs, on whirring wings, Amang the blooming heather : Now waving grain wide o’er the plain. Delights the weary farmer; And the moon shines bright, when I rove at night. To muse upon my charmer. The partridge loves the fruitful fells; The plover loves the mountains; The woodcock haunts the lonely dells; The soaring hern the fountains : Thro’ lofty groves the cushet roves. The path of man to shun it; The hazel bush o’erhangs the thrush. The spreading thorn the linnet. u 242 burns’ poems. Thus every kind their pleasure find. The savage and the tender ; Some social join, and leagues combine Some solitary wander: Avaunt, away! the cruel sway. Tyrannic man’s dominion; The sportsman’s joy, the murd’ring cry The fluttering, gory pinion ! But, Peggy dear, the ev’ning’s clear. Thick flies the skimming swallow ; The sky is blue, the fields in view. All fading-green and yellow : Come let us stray our gladsome way. And view the charms of nature; The rustling corn, the fruited thorn. And ev’ry happy creature. We’ll gently walk, and sweetly talk, ’Till the silent moon shine clearly ; I’ll grasp thy waist, and, fondly prest. Swear how I love thee dearly : Not vernal show’rs to budding flow’rs. Not autumn to the farmer. So dear can be as thou to me. My fair, my lovely charmer !

SONG. Tbne—' My Nannie, 0.’ Beh ind yon hills where Lugar flows, ’Mang moors, and mosses many, O, The wintry sun the day has clos’d. And I’ll awa to Nannie, O. BURN S POEMS. The "wSMlin wind blaws loud and shill; The night’s baith mirk and rainy, O ; But I’ll get my plaid, and out I’ll steal. And owre the hills to Nannie, O.

My Nannie’s charming, sweet, and young Nae artfu’ wiles to win ye, O: May ill befa’ the flattering tongue That wad beguile my Nannie, O. Her face is fair; her heart is true. As spotless as she’s bonnie, O ; The op’ning gowan, wet wi’ dew, Nae purer is than Nannie, O.

A country lad is my degree. And few there be that ken rne, O j But what care I how few they be, I’m welcome ay to Nannie, O. My riches a’s my penny-fee. And I maun guide it cannie, O ; But warl’s gear ne’er troubles me. My thoughts are a’ my Nannie, O.

Our auld gudeman delights to view His sheep and kye thrive bonnie, O ; But I’m as blythe that bauds his pleugh,' And has nae care but Nannie, O. Come weel, come woe, I care na by. I’ll tak what Heav’n will send me, 0 ; Nae ither care in life hae I, j But live, and love my Nannie, O. 244 burns’ poems.

GREEN GROW THE RASHES. A Fragment. CHORUS. Green grow the rashes, O; Green grow the rashes, O; The sweetest hours that e’er I spent. Were spent among the lasses, O. There’s nought but care on ev’ry han’. In every hour that passes, O : What signifies the life o’ man. And ’twere na for the lasses, O. Green grow, &c. The warl’y race may riches chase. And riches still may fly them, O ; And tho’ at last they catch them fast. Their hearts can ne’er enjoy them, O. Green grow, &c.

But gie me a canny hour at e’en. My arms about my dearie, 0;’ And warl’y cares, and warl’y men. May a’ gae tapsalteerie, O ! Green grow, &c.

For you sae douse, ye sneer at this. Ye’re nought but senseless asses, O : The wisest man the warl’ e’er saw. He dearly lo’ed the lasses, O. Green grow, &c. burns’ poems. 240 Auld Nature swears, the lovely dears Her noblest work she classes, O : Her prentice han’ she try’d on man. And then she made the lasses, O. Green grow, &c.

SONG. Tune—* Jockey's Grey BrecksS Again rejoicing Nature sees Her robe assume its vernal hues. Her leafy locks wave in the breeze. All freshly steep’d in morning dews.

CHORUS.* And maun I still on Menief doat. And bear the scorn that’s in her ee ? For it’s jet, jet black, and it’s like a hawk. And it winna let a body be ! In vain to me the cowslips blaw. In vain to me the vi’lets spring; ^ In vain to me, in glen or shaw. The mavis and the lintwhite sing. And maun I still. See.

The merry ploughboy cheers his team, Wi’ joy the tentie seedsman stauks. But life to me’s a weary dream, A dream of ane that never wauks And maun I still. Sec. trhis chorus is part of a song composed by a gentleman in Edinburgh, a particular Friend of the Author’s. t Menie is the common abbreviation of Mariamne. u 3 246 burns’ poems. The wanton coot the water skims, Amang the reeds the ducklings cry. The stately swan majestic swims. And every thing is blest but I. And maun I still, &c. The sheep-herd steeks his faulding slap. And owre the moorlands whistles shill, Wi’ wild, unequal, wand’ring step, I meet him on the dewy hill. And maun I still, &c.

And when the lark, ’tween light and dark, Blythe waukens by the daisy’s side. And mounts and sings, on flittering wings, A woe-worn ghaist I hameward glide. And maun I still, &c. Come Winter, with thine angry howl. And raging bend the naked tree; Thy gloom will soothe my cheerless soul. When nature all is sad like me! And maun I still on Menie doat. And bear the scorn that’s in her ee P For it’s jet, jet black, and it’s like a hawk, And it winna let a body be.

SONG. Tune—* Roslin Castle.1 The gloomy night is gath’ring fast. Loud roars the wild inconstant blast. Yon murky cloud is foul with rain, I see it driving o’er the plain ; burns’ poems. 247 The hunter now has left the moor. The scatter’d coveys meet secure. While here I wander, prest with care. Along the lonely banks of Ayr. The Autumn mourns her rip’ning corn. By early Winter’s ravage torn ! Across her placid, azure sky. She sees the scowling tempests fly: Chill runs my blood to hear it rave, l think upon the stormy wave, Where many a danger I must dare. Far from the bonnie banks of Ayr.

’Tis not the surging billow’s roar, ’Tis not that fatal deadly shore; Tho’ death in ev’ry shape appear. The wretched have no more to fear : But round my heart the ties are bound. That heart transpierc’d with many a wound; These bleed afresh, those ties I tear. To leave the bonnie banks of Ayr.

Farewell, old Coila’s hills and dales. Her heathy moors and winding vales. The scenes where w retched fancy roves. Pursuing past, unhappy loves: Farewell, iny friends ! Farewell, my foes! My peace with these, my love with those— The bursting tears my heart declare. Farewell the bonnie banks of Ayr. 248 burns’ poems.

SONG. Tune—‘ Gildcroy.’ From thee, Eliza, I must go. And from my native shore; The cruel fates between us throw A boundless ocean’s roar : But boundless oceans, roaring wide. Between my love and me. They never, never can divide My heart and soul from thee: Farewell, farewell, Eliza dear, The maid that I adore! A boding voice is in mine ear. We part to meet no more ! But the last throb that leaves my heart. While death stands victor by. That throb, Eliza, is thy part. And thine that latest sigh !

The FAREWELL

TO THE BRETHREN OF ST. JAMES’S LODGE TARBOLTON. Tune—' Good Night, and Joy be wi* you a*!* Adieu ! a heart-warm, fond adieu! Dear brothers of the mystic tye! Ye favour’d, ye enlighten’d few. Companions of my social joy! BURNS' POEMS. Tho’ I to foreign lands must hie. Pursuing Fortune’s slidd’ry ba’. With melting heart and brimful eye. I’ll mind you still, tho’ far awa’.

Oft have I met your social band. And spent the cheerful, festive night; Oft, honour’d with supreme command, Presided o’er the sons of light: And by that hieroglyphic bright. Which none but craftsman ever saw! Strong mem’ry on my heart shall write Those happy scenes, when far awa’.

May freedom, harmony, and love. Unite you in the grand design, Beneath th’ omniscient eye above. The glorious architect divine ! That you may keep th’ unerring line. Still rising by the plummet’s law. Till order bright completely shine. Shall be my pray’r, when far awa’. And you, farewell! whose merits claim. Justly, that highest badge to wear! Heav’n bless your honour’d, noble name. To Masonry and Scotia dear ! A last request, permit me here. When yearly ye assemble a’. One round, I ask it with a tear. To him, the Bard that’s far awa’! 250 burns’ poems.

SONG. Tune—r Prepare, my dear Brethren, to the Tavern let’s fly.9 No churchman am l for to rail and to write. No statesman or soldier to plot or to fight. No sly man of business contriving a snare. For a big-belly’d bottle’s the whole of my care The peer I don’t envy, I give him his bow; I scorn not the peasant, tho’ ever so low; But a club of good fellows, like those that are here. And a bottle like this, are my glory and care.

Here passes the square on his brother—his horse; There centum per centum, the cit with his purse; But see you the crown how it waves in the air. There a big-belly’d bottle still eases my care. The wife of my bosom, alas ! she did die; For sweet consolation to church 1 did fly ; I found that old Solomon proved it fair. That a big-belly’d bottle’s a cure for all care. I once was persuaded a venture to make; A letter inform’d me that all was to wreck; But the pursy old landlord just waddled up stairs. With a glorious bottle that ended my cares. ‘ Life’s cares they are comforts*’—a maxim laid down By the bard, what d’ye call him, that wore the black gown; And faith I agree with th’ old prig to a hair; For a big-belly’d bottle’s a heaven of care.

Young's Night Thoughts. burns’ poems. 251 A Stanza added in a Mason Lodge. Then till up a bumper, and make it, o’erflow. And Jhonours masonic prepare for to throw; May every true brother of the compass and square. Have a big-belly’d bottlewhen harass'd with care.

HIGHLAND MARY. Tun e—* Katherine Ogie* Ye banks and braes, and streams around The castle o’ Montgomery, Green be your woods, and fair your flow’rs. Your waters never drumlie : There simmer first unfaulds her robes. And there they langest tarry; For there I took the last fareweel. Of my dear Highland Mary. How sweetly bloom’d the gay green birk. How rich the hawthorn’s blossom. As underneath their fragrant shade, I clasp’d her to my bosom! The golden hours, on angel wings. Flew o’er me and my dearie; For dear to me, as light and life. Was my sweet Highland Mary.

Wi’ mony a vow, and lock’d embrace. Our parting was fu’ tender. And pledging aft to meet again. We tore ourselves asunder. But oh ! fell death’s untimely frost. That nipt my flow’r so early; 222 burns’ poems. Now green’s the sod, and canid’s the clay. That wraps my Highland Mary.

0 pale, pale n*ow, those rosy lips, I aft hae kiss’d so fondly ! And clos’d for aye the sparkling glance That dwelt on me sae kindly ! And mouldering now, in silent dust. The heart that lo’ed me dearly; But still within my bosom’s core Shall live my Highland Mary.

FINIS.

Dean & Munday, Printers, ThreaJneedle-street.

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