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Khorda Avesta

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Khorda Avesta KHORDA AVESTA Zoroastrian daily prayers avesta.org, AY 1380, AD 2011 First published in 2011 by Twilit Grotto Kasson, MN USA Copyright © 2011 Joseph H. Peterson. All rights reserved. ISBN-13: 978-1456553357 ISBN-10: 1456553356 First edition prepared January 28, 2011 Corrected December 10, 2011: 'ahurO WairyO' should read 'ahunO WairyO' (Yt11.3, Yt11a.21) PREFACE This edition of Khorda Avesta has been prepared using a transcription font, to more accurately represent the correct traditional pronunciation than many Roman script editions. Although it is intended primarily for my own use, I thought I would make it available to others who might find it easier to learn this method of transcription than the more traditional Avestan, Gujarati, or Nagari scripts. -JHP, Kasson, Jan 28, 2011 iii iv Contents PREFACE...............................................................................................iii The Avestan Alphabet with pronunciation.......................................viii Ahunwar................................................................................................1 Ashem Vohu..........................................................................................1 Kem Na Mazda......................................................................................1 Nirang-i Kusti Bastan (Nirang for tying the Kusti)..............................2 Gah dedications....................................................................................2 Srosh Baj................................................................................................3 Hoshbam (prayer at dawn)..................................................................4 GAHS (Watches)...................................................................................5 1. Hawan Gah - (sunrise to midday)....................................................5 2. Rapithwin Gah - (midday to mid-afternoon).................................6 3. Uzerin Gah - (mid-afternoon to sunset)..........................................7 4. Aiwisruthrem Gah - (sunset to midnight).......................................8 5. Ushahin Gah - (midnight to dawn)...............................................10 Grace before meals..............................................................................11 Longer Grace before meals..................................................................11 Baj when answering the call of Nature..............................................12 Baj before and after sleeping..............................................................12 Nirang-i Abezar...................................................................................13 Doa Tan-Dorosti (prayer for health)..................................................13 Din-No Kalmo.....................................................................................13 Nirang for disposing of hair...............................................................13 Nirang for disposing of nail clippings...............................................14 Patet Pashemani (prayer of repentance)............................................14 NIYAYESHES (Litanies).......................................................................18 1. Khwarshed Niyayesh (Litany to the Sun)......................................18 2. Mihr Niyayesh (Litany to Mithra)..................................................21 3. Mah Niyayesh (Litany to the Moon).............................................24 v 4. Aban Niyayesh (Litany to the Waters)...........................................25 5. Atash Niyayesh (Litany to the Fire)................................................29 Vispa Humata......................................................................................32 Nam Stayishn (Praise of the Name)..................................................32 Namaz-i chahar nemag (prayer to the four quarters).......................33 Dibache (Nirang Ashoan)..................................................................34 AFRINAGANS......................................................................................36 1. Afrinagan-i Dahman.......................................................................36 2. Afrinagan-i Gatha............................................................................37 3. Afrinagan-i Gahambar....................................................................39 4. Afrinagan-i Rapithwin.....................................................................41 Afrin-i Dahman...................................................................................43 Afrin of the seven Amesha Spentas....................................................45 Afrin of the Gahambars......................................................................47 Payman i Pahlawi (Solemn oath of marriage)..................................50 Du'a Paymani......................................................................................52 YASHTS (Hymns)................................................................................52 1. Ohrmazd Yasht...............................................................................52 Nirang-i Ohrmazd Yasht.....................................................................57 2. Haft Amahraspand Yasht................................................................57 3. Ardwahisht Yasht............................................................................59 Nirang-i Ardwahisht Yasht..................................................................62 4. Hordad Yasht...................................................................................62 5. Ardui Sur Bano Yasht (Hymn to the Waters).................................64 6. Khwarshed Yasht (Hymn to the Sun)............................................81 7. Mah Yasht (Hymn to the Moon)...................................................82 8. Tishtar Yasht (Hymn to the Star Sirius).........................................83 9. Drvasp Yasht....................................................................................93 10. Mihr Yasht (Hymn to Mithra)......................................................98 11. Srosh Yasht Hadokht...................................................................123 Nirang-i Srosh Yasht Hadokht..........................................................126 vi 11a. Srosh Yasht Vadi........................................................................126 Nirang-i Srosh Yasht..........................................................................131 12. Rashn Yasht.................................................................................132 13. Frawardin Yasht..........................................................................135 14. Warharan Yasht...........................................................................158 15. Ram Yasht....................................................................................167 16. Den Yasht....................................................................................175 17. Ard Yasht.....................................................................................178 18. Ashtad Yasht................................................................................187 19. Zam Yasht (Hymn to the Earth)................................................188 20. Hom Yasht...................................................................................204 Nirang-i Hom Yasht..........................................................................205 21. Vanant Yasht (Hymn to the Star Vega).......................................205 Nirang-i Vanant Yasht.......................................................................206 Siroza 1..............................................................................................206 Siroza 2..............................................................................................208 Namaz i Cherag (homage recited before a lighted lamp)...............211 Namaz i Aw (homage recited before water).....................................211 Namaz i Parvart (homage recited before mountains).....................212 Namaz i Urwar (Homage recited before plants).............................212 Namaz i Frawardigan (Homage recited during Frawardigan days) 212 Namaz i Dakhma (Homage recited before a Dahkma)..................212 One Hundred and One Names of God............................................212 NOTES...............................................................................................215 REFERENCES.....................................................................................217 Table 1: Pazand Kshnumans recited with each Afrinagan:.............218 Table 1 (continued) — Pazand Kshnumans recited with each Afrinagan for the day of the month:................................................219 Table 1 (continued) Other Afrinagans.............................................220 vii The Avestan Alphabet with pronunciation a a as a in 'father' M M nh (gutteral nasal) A A as a in 'father' only lengthened N N as n L L a nasalized 'a' ? ? as nh l l as aw in 'saw' o o as o in 'rope' b b as in English O O as o in 'rope' only lengthened c c as ch in 'church' p p as in English d d as in English r r as in English D D as th in 'that', a voiced th s s as in English v v as u in 'but' S S as sh in 'show' (palatal) as sh in 'show' only more V as u in 'but', only lengthened C V C retroflex e e as e in 'bed' K K as sh in 'show' (used before y) as in French 'tout' (dental, i.e. E E as a in 'made' t t with tongue at same position as for English th in 'thin')
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