March 10, 2011 Issue No. 1 CONTENT
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Mah Tir, Mah Bahman & Asfandarmad 1 Mah Asfandarmad 1369
Mah Tir, Mah Bahman & Asfandarmad 1 Mah Asfandarmad 1369, Fravardin & l FEZAN A IN S I D E T HJ S I S S U E Federation of Zoroastrian • Summer 2000, Tabestal1 1369 YZ • Associations of North America http://www.fezana.org PRESIDENT: Framroze K. Patel 3 Editorial - Pallan R. Ichaporia 9 South Circle, Woodbridge, NJ 07095 (732) 634-8585, (732) 636-5957 (F) 4 From the President - Framroze K. Patel president@ fezana. org 5 FEZANA Update 6 On the North American Scene FEZ ANA 10 Coming Events (World Congress 2000) Jr ([]) UJIR<J~ AIL '14 Interfaith PUBLICATION OF THE FEDERATION OF ZOROASTRIAN ASSOCIATIONS OF '15 Around the World NORTH AMERICA 20 A Millennium Gift - Four New Agiaries in Mumbai CHAIRPERSON: Khorshed Jungalwala Rohinton M. Rivetna 53 Firecut Lane, Sudbury, MA 01776 Cover Story: (978) 443-6858, (978) 440-8370 (F) 22 kayj@ ziplink.net Honoring our Past: History of Iran, from Legendary Times EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Roshan Rivetna 5750 S. Jackson St. Hinsdale, IL 60521 through the Sasanian Empire (630) 325-5383, (630) 734-1579 (F) Guest Editor Pallan R. Ichaporia ri vetna@ lucent. com 23 A Place in World History MILESTONES/ ANNOUNCEMENTS Roshan Rivetna with Pallan R. Ichaporia Mahrukh Motafram 33 Legendary History of the Peshdadians - Pallan R. Ichaporia 2390 Chanticleer, Brookfield, WI 53045 (414) 821-5296, [email protected] 35 Jamshid, History or Myth? - Pen1in J. Mist1y EDITORS 37 The Kayanian Dynasty - Pallan R. Ichaporia Adel Engineer, Dolly Malva, Jamshed Udvadia 40 The Persian Empire of the Achaemenians Pallan R. Ichaporia YOUTHFULLY SPEAKING: Nenshad Bardoliwalla 47 The Parthian Empire - Rashna P. -
To:$M.R$Ahmad$Shahid$ Special$Rapporteur$On$The
To:$M.r$Ahmad$Shahid$ Special$Rapporteur$on$the$human$rights$situation$in$Iran$ $ Dear%Sir,% % such%as%equal%rights%to%education%for%everyone,%preventing%the%dismissal%and%forced%retirements%of% dissident%university%professors,%right%of%research%without%limitations%in%universities%and%to%sum%up% expansion%of%academic%liberties.%Student%activists%have%also%been%pursuing%basic%rights%of%the%people% such%as%freedom%of%speech,%press,%and%rallies,%free%formation%and%function%of%parties,%syndicates,%civil% associations%and%also%regard%of%democratic%principles%in%the%political%structure%for%many%years.% % But%unfortunately%the%regime%has%rarely%been%friendly%towards%students.%They%have%always%tried%to%force% from%education,%banishments%to%universities%in%remote%cities,%arrests,%prosecutions%and%heavy%sentences% of%lashing,%prison%and%even%incarceration%in%banishment,%all%for%peaceful%and%lawful%pursuit%of%the% previously%mentioned%demands.%Demands%which%according%to%the%human%rights%charter%are%considered% the%most%basic%rights%of%every%human%being%and%Islamic%Republic%of%Iran%as%a%subscriber%is%bound%to% uphold.% % The%government%also%attempts%to%shut%down%any%student%associations%which%are%active%in%peaceful%and% lawful%criticism,%and%their%members%are%subjected%to%all%sorts%of%pressures%and%restrictions%to%stop%them.% Islamic%Associations%for%example%which%have%over%60%years%of%history%almost%twice%as%of%the%Islamic% republic%regimeE%and%in%recent%years%have%been%the%only%official%criticizing%student%associations%in% universities,%despite%their%massive%number%of%student%members,%have%been%shut%down%by%the% -
Ahura, Mazda. Evolution of the Name(S)
Part Three: 3.20, The Evolution of the Name(s) Ahura, Mazda. Evolution of the Name(s) Mazda, Ahura. In the Gathas, Zarathushtra calls the Divine by many different names.1 But in this chapter, I will limit the discussion to the names he uses most often -- mazdA- and ahUra-, and combinations of these two, because they are the names most associated with his perception of the Divine. You may question: Why is the evolution of these names of the Divine important? Why should we care? Well, for at least two reasons (you may well think of additional ones). 1. As Thieme has pointed out, in a religion that has no images of the Divine, the name given to the Divine reveals its nature, its essence.2 The evolution of the names of the Divine enables us to see how the perception of the nature of the Divine changed, from Zarathushtra's perception -- Wisdom personified (mazdA-), and Lord (ahUra- used in the sense of one who has acquired lordship over the qualities that make a being Divine),3 -- to the perceptions of later texts in which the Divine became an authority figure Lord Wisdom (ahUra- mazdA-), to yet later texts in which the name had become one word (Hormezd, Ormazd) which no longer had any intrinsic meaning in the everyday language of that time, and therefore projected no notion of the nature, the essence, of the Divine. Once the meaning of a name is no longer understood in everyday language, anyone can attribute any kinds of (totally different) qualities to the Divine. -
Newsletter Spring 2007 Final.Indd
CENTER FOR IRANIAN STUDIES NEWSLETTER Vol. 19, No. 1 SIPA-Columbia University-New York Spring 2007 ENCYCLOPÆDIA IRANICA GALA BENEFIT FASCICLE 1 OF VOLUME XIV PUBLISHED DINNER EW ORK ITY Fascicle 1 of Volume XIV features ISLAMIC History; v. LOCAL HISTORIOG- N Y C the remaining sections of the entry RAPHY; vi. MEDIEVAL PERIOD; vii. THE MAY 5, 2007 ISFAHAN, a series of 22 articles that SAFAVID PERIOD; VIII. THE QAJAR began in Fascicle 6 of Volume XIII. PERIOD; ix. THE PAHLAVI PERIOD The city of Isfahan has served as one AND POST-REVOLUTION ERA; x. of the most important urban centers MONUMENTS; xi. ISFAHAN SCHOOL on the Iranian plateau since ancient OF PAINTING AND CALLIGRAPHY; xii. times and has gained, over centuries BAZAAR, PLAN AND FUNCTION; xiii. of urbanization, many significant monu- CRAFTS; xiv. MODERN ECONOMY AND IN- ments. Isfahan is home to a number of DUSTRIES; xv. EDUCATION AND CULTURAL monuments that have been designated AFFAIRS; xvi. ISFAHAN IN THE MIRROR OF by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites. It FOLKLORE AND LEGEND; xvii. ARMENIAN is Persiaʼs third largest city, after Tehran COMMUNITY (referred to JULFA); xviii. and Mashad, with a population of over JEWISH COMMUNITY; xix. JEWISH DIA- 1.4 million in 2004. LECTS; xx. GEOGRAPHY OF THE MEDIAN The series explores the following DIALECTS; xxi. PROVINCIAL DIALECTS; Dr. Maryam Safai topics: i. GEOGRAPHY; ii. HISTORICAL XXII. GAZI DIALECT. GEOGRAPHY; iii. POPULATION; iv. PRE- Continued on page 2 The Gala Benefit Dinner for the Encyclopædia Iranica will be held in the Rotunda of Columbia University MAJOR DONORS TO THE on May 5, 2007 from 6:30 PM to 1:30 AM. -
Zoroastrianism the Zend-Avesta the Vendidad
ZOROASTRIANISM THE ZEND-AVESTA THE VENDIDAD TRANSLATED BY JAMES DARMESTETER Formatting by William B. Brown Table Of Contents Table Of Contents..................................................... i THE ZEND-AVESTA PART I................................................ 1 THE VENDIDAD ....................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION.......................................................... 1 CHAPTER I. THE DISCOVERY OF THE ZEND-AVESTA. ....................... 1 CHAPTER II. THE INTERPRETATION OF THE ZEND-AVESTA. ................. 9 CHAPTER III. THE FORMATION OF THE ZEND-AVESTA. .................... 11 CHAPTER IV. THE ORIGIN OF THE AVESTA RELIGION. .................... 24 CHAPTER V. THE VENDÎDÂD. .......................................... 37 VENDIDAD. FARGARD I. .............................................. 47 Introduction ...................................................... 47 VENDIDAD. FARGARD I. .............................................. 49 FARGARD II. Yima (Gamshêd). ....................................... 51 Chapter 1........................................................ 51 Chapter II....................................................... 53 FARGARD III. The Earth. ........................................... 55 Chapter I........................................................ 55 Chapter II....................................................... 56 Chapter III...................................................... 56 Chapter IV....................................................... 58 FARGARD IV. Contracts -
Curriculum Vitae
Kashkouli MB, CV CURRICULUM VITAE Mohsen Bahmani Kashkouli, MD Section Subject I Personal Information II 1. Executive Position 2. Journal Editor 3. Organizing a meeting 4. Journals’ reviewer, 5. Establishing an organization III Education IV Work Experience V Trained Fellows VI Edited Books/ Chapters VII Peer Reviewed Paper Publications VIII Courses Attended IX Directing Workshops/Courses/ Symposia X Conference Abstracts XI Invited (Guest) Speaker XII Awards XIII Innovations XIV Ongoing Research Projects XV Referees XVI Interests XVII Affiliations 1 Kashkouli MB, CV I. PERSONAL INFORMATION NAME: Mohsen Bahmani Kashkouli WORK ADDRESS University Hospital Private Office Rassoul Akram Hospital No.:49, West Brazil- South Sattarkhan-Niayesh Avenue Sheikhbahaee intersection, POBox: 14455-364 Tehran, Iran Tehran, Iran Phone: +98 21 66559595 Phone: +98 21 88065620 Fax: +98 21 66509162 Fax: +98 21 66558811 Email [email protected] DATE OF BIRTH: 09/January/1967 PLACE OF BIRTH: Gachsaran , Iran Language: Farsi, English, Turkish II. SCIENTIFIC & EXECUTIVE POSITIONS 1. Executive Positions 2. Professor, Head of Oculo-Facial Plastic Surgery, Rassoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences (www.iums.ac.ir), Tehran, Iran. 3. Regional (Iran and Turkey) Vice President of Middle East African Council of Ophthalmology (MEACO).(www.meaco.org), Since Nov. 2019. 4. Vice President of Middle East African Council of Ophthalmology (MEACO) in Middle East (www.meaco.org), Since 2012. 5. Vice President, Middle East African Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (MEASOPRS, www.meaco.org ), Since June 2016. 6. Scientific Coordinator, Middle East African Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (MEASOPRS, www.meaco.org ), 2012-2016. 7. Scientific Director and chair of International relation section, Iranian Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Suregry (IrSOPRS, www.irso.org/irsoprs), Tehran, Iran, Since 2007. -
Zoroastrians Their Religious Beliefs and Practices
Library of Religious Beliefs and Practices General Editor: John R. Hinnells The University, Manchester In the series: The Sikhs W. Owen Cole and Piara Singh Sambhi Zoroastrians Their Religious Beliefs and Practices MaryBoyce ROUTLEDGE & KEGAN PAUL London, Boston and Henley HARVARD UNIVERSITY, UBRARY.: DEe 1 81979 First published in 1979 by Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd 39 Store Street, London WC1E 7DD, Broadway House, Newtown Road, Henley-on-Thames, Oxon RG9 1EN and 9 Park Street, Boston, Mass. 02108, USA Set in 10 on 12pt Garamond and printed in Great Britain by Lowe & BrydonePrinters Ltd Thetford, Norfolk © Mary Boyce 1979 No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except for the quotation of brief passages in criticism British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Boyce, Mary Zoroastrians. - (Libraryof religious beliefs and practices). I. Zoroastrianism - History I. Title II. Series ISBN 0 7100 0121 5 Dedicated in gratitude to the memory of HECTOR MUNRO CHADWICK Elrington and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon in the University of Cambridge 1912-4 1 Contents Preface XJ1l Glossary xv Signs and abbreviations XIX \/ I The background I Introduction I The Indo-Iranians 2 The old religion 3 cult The J The gods 6 the 12 Death and hereafter Conclusion 16 2 Zoroaster and his teaching 17 Introduction 17 Zoroaster and his mission 18 Ahura Mazda and his Adversary 19 The heptad and the seven creations 21 .. vu Contents Creation and the Three Times 25 Death and the hereafter 27 3 The establishing of Mazda -
Department of the Treasury
Vol. 81 Monday, No. 49 March 14, 2016 Part IV Department of the Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control Changes to Sanctions Lists Administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control on Implementation Day Under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action; Notice VerDate Sep<11>2014 14:39 Mar 11, 2016 Jkt 238001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\14MRN2.SGM 14MRN2 jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES 13562 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 49 / Monday, March 14, 2016 / Notices DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Department of the Treasury (not toll free Individuals numbers). 1. AFZALI, Ali, c/o Bank Mellat, Tehran, Office of Foreign Assets Control SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Iran; DOB 01 Jul 1967; nationality Iran; Electronic and Facsimile Availability Additional Sanctions Information—Subject Changes to Sanctions Lists to Secondary Sanctions (individual) Administered by the Office of Foreign The SDN List, the FSE List, the NS– [NPWMD] [IFSR]. Assets Control on Implementation Day ISA List, the E.O. 13599 List, and 2. AGHA–JANI, Dawood (a.k.a. Under the Joint Comprehensive Plan additional information concerning the AGHAJANI, Davood; a.k.a. AGHAJANI, of Action JCPOA and OFAC sanctions programs Davoud; a.k.a. AGHAJANI, Davud; a.k.a. are available from OFAC’s Web site AGHAJANI, Kalkhoran Davood; a.k.a. AGENCY: Office of Foreign Assets AQAJANI KHAMENA, Da’ud); DOB 23 Apr (www.treas.gov/ofac). Certain general Control, Treasury Department. 1957; POB Ardebil, Iran; nationality Iran; information pertaining to OFAC’s Additional Sanctions Information—Subject ACTION: Notice. sanctions programs is also available via to Secondary Sanctions; Passport I5824769 facsimile through a 24-hour fax-on- (Iran) (individual) [NPWMD] [IFSR]. -
Contents Preface 9 Acknowledgements 10 Conventions 11 1
Contents Preface 9 Acknowledgements 10 Conventions 11 1. Introduction Two Authors 13 The Other 15 Hierarchical relationships 16 From scholarly observer to agent in the field? 17 Representation and polyphony 19 The Parsis of Bombay 20 Daxmeneslnl 21 Is there a Zoroastrian theology? 22 2. Zoroastrianism Zaraöustra 27 Sacred Scriptures and Recitations 28 Parsi - an ethno-religious category 30 Religion (Den) and Rituals 32 3. Concepts Related to Death Rituals 3.1 Conception of Human Beings 34 Creature, and responsible individual 34 The physical body: Tanu 35 The Soul: Urvan 36 The Fravasi 36 The Daenä 41 3.2 "Spiritual Beings" 41 Ahura Mazda 41 Angra Mainyu (Ahriman) and Drüj 43 Amasa Spantas 44 Yazatas 46 Fire (Atas) (Guj.) 47 3.3 Individual Eschatology 49 Introduction 49 Helplessness and Insecurity 49 The journey of the soul 51 3.4 Purity and Impurity 59 4. Ritual Context 4.1 Doongervädl - the Parsi Funeral ground in Bombay .... 65 Aesthetic and ecological qualities 65 Bibliografische Informationen digitalisiert durch http://d-nb.info/1008461873 The Funerary Ground 66 The Buildings 68 Debates 70 4.2 Ritual Participants 71 Priests 71 Qualification and Disqualification 73 Dasturs 74 Prestige and Authority 75 Nasäsälärs 76 Laymen (Behdlns) 77 4.3 Liturgical times (gähs), Inner and outer Rituals 78 The liturgical times of the day 78 Inner and Outer Rituals 78 4.4 Freestanding Ritual Elements 80 Homage to the fire 80 Pädyäb-Kusti 80 Obligatory Prayers (Farziyat prayers) 82 Asam Vohü and Ya6ä Ahü Vairyö 83 The term Bäj, taking and leaving the Bäj 85 5. Death Rituals and their Theological Interpretation 5.1 Introduction: Description of Rituals 88 5.2 Before death 90 5.3 Immediately after the moment of death 93 5.4 Preparations for the Funeral 95 5.5 Rituals from the Washing up to the beginning of the Funeral 98 Sackär (Washing and Dressing the Body) 98 Sade Nähn 100 Drawing the Kasas 100 Sagdid (Viewing of the Dog) 101 5.6 Interim Period 102 Prayer Vigil 102 Sejdö I (Final Homage) 103 End of the Interim Time: Preparations for the Funeral . -
Internal Diversity
GLOBAL DIVERSITIES Internal Diversity Iranian Germans Between Local Boundaries and Transnational Capital Sonja Moghaddari mpimmg Global Diversities Series Editors Steven Vertovec Department of Socio-Cultural Diversity Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity Göttingen, Germany Peter van der Veer Department of Religious Diversity Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity Göttingen, Germany Ayelet Shachar Department of Ethics, Law, and Politics Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity Göttingen, Germany Over the past decade, the concept of ‘diversity’ has gained a leading place in academic thought, business practice, politics and public policy across the world. However, local conditions and meanings of ‘diversity’ are highly dissimilar and changing. For these reasons, deeper and more com- parative understandings of pertinent concepts, processes and phenomena are in great demand. This series will examine multiple forms and configu- rations of diversity, how these have been conceived, imagined, and repre- sented, how they have been or could be regulated or governed, how different processes of inter-ethnic or inter-religious encounter unfold, how conflicts arise and how political solutions are negotiated and prac- ticed, and what truly convivial societies might actually look like. By com- paratively examining a range of conditions, processes and cases revealing the contemporary meanings and dynamics of ‘diversity’, this series will be a key resource for students and professional social scientists. It will repre- sent a landmark within a field that has become, and will continue to be, one of the foremost topics of global concern throughout the twenty-first century. -
Bombay's High Court Gives Their Verdict on the Parsi Priests' Case
HAMAZOR - ISSUE 2 2011 Zubin Mehta with his Star, p 40 C o n t e n t s 04 Rumi & Hilda Sethna - sammy bhiwandiwalla 05 Message from the Chairman 06 Chairman’s trip to Hong Kong, Singapore & India 08 WZOs Calendar of Events, 2011 09 WZO celebrates NovRuz with hamazori COVER 10 Zarathustra’s essential teachings ... [Part 1] - adi davar 16 Should children of intermarried Parsi women ... - homi dhalla The bas-relief of Darius 23 Bombay’s High Court gives verdict on the Parsi Priests’ Case the Great’s Nowruz 24 £1M donation assures future of Zoroastrian Studies at SOAS Audience, known as “Treasury Relief”, with 25 The Eight Lady Mobedyars of Iran permission of Dr Kaveh 27 Remembering the wonderful world of MFCAI - soli dastur Farrokh, http:// 30 Symbols of Identity - meher marker noshirwani www.kavehfarrokh.com/ 36 Celebration of a life - Deena Mistri which has been coloured for effect. 38 Gitty Ankers, awarded an MBE - shahin bekhradina PHOTOGRAPHS 40 A Star for a Star - shahrokh mehta 44 Karachi says ‘Thank you’ Courtesy of individuals 47 A split mind - Understanding Schizophrenia - farishta dinshaw whose articles appear in the magazine or as 50 Update on Flood Relief in Pakistan - toxy cowasjee mentioned 51 Suits A Woman on Wall Street - magdalena rustomji WZO WEBSITE 53 A photojournalist & reporter’s diary - dilnaz boga 63 Membership Form with details www.w-z-o.org 1 sponsored by Rumi & Hilda Sethna M e m b e r s o f t h e M a n a g i n g C o m m i t t e e London, England The World Zoroastrian Organisation Mr Darayus S Motivala Er Jehan -
The First Complete Zoroastrian-Parsi
Contents 2 EDITORIAL ◆ From ‘Caterpillar’ To ‘Butterfly’ 91 THE SHORT STORY CONTEST Consciousness To Achieve The Sustainable DOLLY DASTOOR Development Goals Of The United Nations Through Education MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT 3 ◆ Fezana Participates In High Level Political ARZAN SAM WADIA Forum On The Sustainable Development Goals Of The United Nations 4 FEZANA UPDATES ◆ Zoroastrianism And The Environment ◆ Progress Of Faith Based Organizations In 28 75th Anniversary of UN & SDG Support Of The United Nations Sustainable FEZANA Journal Development Goals Vol 34, No 3 - ISBN 1068-2376 ◆ Crash Not Accident: Un Sustainable Development Goals On My Street FALL/ September 2020 ◆ Slow And Steady: Achieving Sustainability PERSONAL PROFILE One Drop Of Yogurt At A Time 77 Editor in Chief: ◆ Jehaan Kotwal Is The Ceo Of Jfk 98 MILESTONES Dolly Dastoor Transporters Pvt. Ltd. edItor(@)fezana.org ◆ Creating A Gender-Balanced Workplace 101 OBITUARY In Pakistan Cover Design: Feroza Fitch ◆ Empowering Women To Stay In The ffitch(@)lexicongraphics.com Workforce: Maternity Leave And Supporting Return To Workplace Graphic & Layout: Shahrokh Khanizadeh www.khanizadeh.info 80 IN THE NEWS Technical Assistant: Coomie Gazdar Consultant Editor: ◆ An Ancient Bill Of Rights And Its Progeny Lylah M. Alphonse lmalphonse(@)gmail.com ◆ Celebrating The 75th Anniversary Of The United Nations, And The Importance Of Language Editor: Faith Based Organizations In Supporting Its Douglas Lange Global Agenda Deenaz Coachbuilder ◆ The World Bank And The International Monetary Fund