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Home , Apulon, Babruysk (air base), Khrustalny, Maykop, Mogilev, Panormus (Caria)

SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY

Bernard, Jack F. (1971). : an Historical Survey. David & Charles, Newton Abbot. Cameron, Kenneth (1996). English Place Names. B. T. Batsford Ltd, . Carr, William (1991). The Origins of the Wars of German Unification. Longman, London. Chandler, David (1967). The Campaigns of Napoleon. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London. Clissold, Stephen et al (1966). A Short History of Yugoslavia. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Crampton, R. J. (1997). A Concise History of . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Crankshaw, Edward (1970). The Fall of the House of Habsburg. Sphere Books Ltd, London. Cronin, Vincent (1973). A Concise History of Italy. American Heritage Publishing Co. Inc, London. Cuddon, J. A. (1974). The Companion Guide to Yugoslavia. Collins, London. Curran, Joseph M. (1980). The Birth of the Irish Free State 1921-1923. University of Alabama Press, Auburn. Davies, Norman (1996). : A History. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Davies, Norman (1984). Heart of Europe: A Short History of Poland. Clarendon Press, Oxford. Davis, R. H. C. (1970). A History of Medieval Europe: From Constantine to Saint Louis. Longman, Harlow. Dawson, Christopher (1932). The Making of Europe: 400-1000 AD: An Introduction to the History of European Unity. Sheed & Ward, London. Derry, T. K. (1973). A History of Modern Norway 1814-1972. Clarendon Press, Oxford. Donnelly, Desmond (1965). Struggle for the World: The Cold War from its Origins in 1917. Collins, London. Dudly Edwards, R. (1972). A New History of Ireland. Gill and Macmillan, . Fejto, Frangois (1974). A History of the People's Democracies: Eastern Europe since Stalin. Penguin Books, Harmondsworth. Foster, R. F. (Ed.) (1989). The Oxford Illustrated History of Ireland. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Gallagher, Tom (1983). Portugal: A 20th Century Interpretation. Manchester University Press, Manchester. Gippenreiter, Vadim and Komech, Alexei (1991). Old Russian Cities. Laurence King Ltd, London. Gjerset, Knut (1925). History of Iceland. Macmillan Co., New York. Gooch, John (1989). The Unification of Italy. Routledge, London.

Place Names of the World - Europe 379 SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY

Gunther, John. Behind Europe's Curtain. The Right Book Club, London. Gunther, John (1936). Inside Europe. Hamish Hamilton, London. Gunther, John (1962). Inside Europe Today. Hamish Hamilton, London. Hallam, Elizabeth M. (1980). Capetian France 987-1328. Longman, London. Halasz, Zoltan (1980). Hungary. Corvina Kiado, . Hawgood, John (1955). The Evolution of . Methuen & Co.Ltd, London. Hiden, John and Salmon, Patrick (1991). The Baltic Nations and Europe: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in the Twentieth Century. Longman, London. Hills, George (1970). . Ernest Benn Ltd, London. Home, Gordon (1960). Cyprus, Then and Now. J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd, London. Jackson, J. Hampden (1941). Estonia. George Allen and Unwin Ltd, London. James, Edward (1988). The Franks. Basil Blackwell Ltd, Oxford. Jelavich, Barbara (1983). History of the Balkans (Vol 2). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Jones, W. Glyn (1970). Denmark. Ernest Benn Ltd, London. Jergensen, Bent (1995). Stednavne Ordbog, 2nd edition. Gyldendal, Denmark. Kennedy, Paul (1989). The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers. Fontana Press, London. Kissinger, Henry (1994). Diplomacy. Simon & Schuster, New York. Kossman, E. H. (1978). The Low Countries. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Krofta, Dr Kamil (1934). A Short History of Czechoslovakia. Robert McBride & Co., New York. Kiitt, Alexander and Vahter, Leonhard (1964). Estonia. The Assembly of Captive European Nations, New York. Lalaguna, Juan (1990). A Traveller's History of Spain. The Windrush Press, Moreton-in-Marsh. Lappo, G. M. (1997). Geografiya Gorodov. Gumarnitarniy Izdatelskii Tsentr, . Latvia in 1939-1942. (1942). Press Bureau of the Latvian Delegation, Washington, DC. Lockhart, Sir Robert Bruce (1953). What Happened to the Czechs?. Batchworth Press, London. Luck, J. Murray (1985). History of Switzerland. SPOSS Inc, Palo Alto. MacKay, Angus (1977). Spain in the : From Frontier to Empire, 1000-1500. Macmillan Education Ltd, Basingstoke. Malcolm, Noel (1994). Bosnia: A Short History. Macmillan Publishers Ltd, London. Mallinson, Vernon (1969). Belgium. Ernest Benn Ltd, London. Mamatey, Victor S. (1971). Rise of the Habsburg Empire 1526-1815. Holt, Reinhart and Winston Inc, New York.

Mann, Golo (1990). The History of Germany since 1789. Penguin Books, London.

380 Place Names of the World - Europe SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY

Maurois, Andre (1956). A History of France. Jonathan Cape, London. McKitterick, Rosamond (1983). The Prankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians 751-987. Longmans, London. Newton, Gerald (1978). The : An Historical and Cultural Survey 1795-1977. Ernest Benn Ltd, London. Palmer, Alan (1970). The Lands Between. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London. Panteli, Stavros (1984). A New History of Cyprus: From the Earliest Times to the Present Day. East-West Publications, London. Polio, Stefanaq and Puto, Arben (1981). The History of Albania from Its Origins to the Present Day. Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd, London. Rauch, Georg von (1974). The Baltic States: The Years of Independence 1917-40. C. Hurst & Co., London. Reuter, Timothy (1991). Germany in the Early Middle Ages 800-1056. Longman, London. Riasanovsky, Nicholas V. (1993). A History of . Oxford University Press, Oxford. Rupnik, Jacques (1988). The Other Europe. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London. Syrop, Konrad (1982). Poland in Perspective. Robert Hale, London. Stewart, George (1975). Names on the Globe. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Taagepera, Rein (1993). Estonia's Return to Independence. Westview Press, Oxford. Vaitiekunas, Vytautas (1965). Lithuania. The Assembly of Captive European Nations, New York. Ward, Philip (1983). Albania: A Travel Guide. Oleander Press, Cambridge. Ward, Philip (1982). Bulgaria: A Travel Guide. Oleander Press, Cambridge. Westwood, J. N. (1993). Endurance and Endeavour: Russian History 1812-1992, 4th edition. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Woodhouse, C. M. (1984). Modern Greece: A Short History. Faber and Faber Ltd, London. Wuorinen, John H. (1965). A History of Finland. Columbia University Press, New York & London. Zaprudnik, Jan (1993). : At a Crossroads in History. Westview Press, Oxford. Zeman Zbynek (1990). The Masaryks: The Making of Czechoslovakia. I. B. Taurus & Co. Ltd, London.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

David Crystal (Ed.) (1998). The Cambridge Biographical Encyclopedia, 2nd edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Channon, John (1995). Historical Atlas of Russia. Penguin Books Ltd, London. Dalby, Andrew (1998). Dictionary of Languages. Bloomsbury Publishing pic, London.

Place Names of the World - Europe 381 SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY

Ekwall, Eilert (1960). The Oxford Dictionary of English Placenames. Clarendon Press, Oxford. Encyclopaedia Britannica (1995). Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc, London. Farmer, David Hugh (1978). The Oxford Dictionary of Saints. Clarendon Press, Oxford. Gilbert, Martin (1993). Atlas of Russian History. J. M. Dent, London. Great Soviet Encyclopaedia (1974). Soviet Encyclopaedia Publishing House, Moscow. Hupchick, Dennis P. and Cox, Harold E. (1996). A Concise Historical Atlas of Eastern Europe. St Martin's Press, New York. International Institute for Strategic Studies. Strategic Survey. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Iordan, Iorgu (1963). Toponimia Romaneasca. Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romane, . Mangulis, Visvaldis (1983). Latvia in the Wars of the 20th Century. Cognition Books, Princeton Junction, New Jersey Marcato, Carla et al (Eds.) (1994). Dizionario dei Nomi Geografici Italiani. UTET, Torino. Munro, David (1995). The Oxford Dictionary of the World. Oxford University Press, Oxford. National Geographic Atlas of the World (1996). National Geographic Society, Washington, DC. Nicolaisen, W. F. X. et al (1970). The Names of Towns and Cities in Britain. B. T. Batsford Ltd, London. Riley-Smith, Jonathan (Ed.) (1991). The Atlas of the Crusades. Guild Publishing, London. Regional Surveys of the World (1997). East Europe and CIS, 2nd edition. Europa Publications Ltd, London. Room, Adrian (1992). Brewer's Dictionary of Names: People & Places & Things. Helicon Publishing Ltd, Oxford. Speake, Graham (Ed.) (1994). Penguin Dictionary of Ancient History. Blackwell Publishers, London. Steinberg, S. H. (1979). Historical Tables 58 BC-AD 1978. Macmillan Press Ltd, London. Turner, Barry (Ed.) (1999). The Statesman's Yearbook 2000 (136th edition). Macmillan Reference Ltd, London. The Times Atlas of European History. (1994). Times Books, London. Treasures of Yugoslavia (1980). Yugoslaviapublic, Beograd. Voennyi Entsiklopedicheskii Slovar (1983). Voennoe Izdatelstvo, Moscow. Xenopol, A. D. Istoria Romanilor din Traiana (Vols 1-3). Editura Cartea Romaneasca, Bucharest.

382 Place Names of the World - Europe INDEX OF PRESENT, LOCAL AND FORMER PLACE NAMES

Note: Some of these names appear in the historical profiles as well as in the tables.

Aachen 19,117 Akranes 147 Aargau 323 Akureyri 147 Aasiaat 74 Alabu 71 258 Alaburg 71 AbbatisCella 323 al-Akant 302 Abbazia 48 Aland Islands 84, 87, 315 Abenra 71 al-Andalus 301, 302 Aberdeen 346 Alashiya 54 Abertawe 360 Albalulia 244 Abo 88,89 AlbaRegia 143 Abruzzi 163 Albacete 301 Abula 303 Albania 1-4, 33, 43,129,130,133,194,195, Acruvium 377 245, 365, 369 Ad Caprae Caput 352 Albanopolis 3 Ad Fines 374 Albanorum 3 Adygeya 258 Albintimulium 172 Aegean Islands 129,131 Albion 345 Aegida 294 Alborg 71 Aeminium 237 AlcacerdoSal 236 Aeria 54 Alcala de Henares 301 Ager Bruttius 164 Alcamo 173 Agnefit 319 Alcantara 301 Agram 50 Alcazar de San Juan 301 Agrigento 173 Alces 301 Agrigentum 173 Alchevsk 330 Agropolis 248 Alcuith 351 Aix-en-Provence 96 Aleburgh 71 Aiyaion 131 Aleksandrovac 371 Aix-la-Chapelle 117 Aleksandrovsk 272, 339 107 Aleksandrovsk-Grushevskiy 277 Ajax 107 Aleksey Orlovskiy 282 Akademgorodok 258 Alekseyevsk 279 Akemanchester 347 Alentejo 233,236 Akkerman 330-1 Alexandroupolis 131 Ak-Mechet 337 Algarve, The 233, 236 ak-Oshbuna 238 Algegiras 302 Akourion 377 al-Gharb 236 AkraLeuke 302 Alicante 302 Akragas 173 al-Jazira al-Khadra 302

Place Names of the World - Europe 383 INDEX

Alkazares 304 40 al-Lucant 302 323 Almaden 302 Aprutium 163 al-Mariyah 302 Apulia 163 Almeria 302 Apulon 244 al-Qala an-Nahr 301 244 al-Qasr 301 Aquae Aureliae 118 al-Qila 305 Aquae Calidae 347 Alsace ix, 92, 96, 111 Aquae Flaviae 237 Altai 258 Aquae Mattiacae 125 Ambianum 96 Aquae Sextiae 96 Ambroz 309 Aquae Sulis 347 Amerikanka 270 Aquila degli Abruzzi 166 Amersfoort 208 Aquincum 142 Amiens ix, 96 Aquis Granum 117 Ammaia 239 Aquitaine 92,97 Ammokhostos 55 Aquitania 91,97 Amoea 239 Arad 244 Amphipolis 131 Arae Flaviae 124 Amsteldam 208 Aragon 298, 299, 302, 303, 305 206, 208 Arandjelovac 371 AnCabhan 153 Arausio 103-4 AnMhi 155 Arbania 1, 3 Anagustum 377 Arbanon 3 Ancona 163 Archangel 258 Andalucia 302 ArdMhacha 347 Andalusia 297, 301, 302 Ardobirum Coronium 306 Andautonia 50 Arelate 97 Andetrium 30 Arenacum 208 Andorra xi, xiii, 94, 300 Arensburg 80 Andorra-la-Vella xiii Argentaria 30,172 Andropov 275 Argentoratum 106 Angers 97 Argenza 166 Ansloga 217 Argovie 323 Antibarum 377 Argyrokastron 4 Antibes 97 Arhus 71 Antipatria 3 Arkhangelsk 258 Antipolis 97 Arkhangelsky 258 Antivaris 377 Aries 97 Antrim 346 Armagh 347 Antwerp 19,22,204 Armorica 99 Antwerpen 22 Arnhem 208, 210 Anvers 22 Aros 319 Aontroim 346 Arosel 71 163 Arquipelago da Madeira 239 Apatity 258 Arrabona 143 Apeldoorn 208 Arras 97 Apenrade 71 Arriaca 306

384 Place Names of the World - Europe INDEX

Arsenyev 259 Aveiro 236 54, 55 Avela 303 Artemivsk 330 Avennio 98 Artemovsk 330 Avignon 98,159 Arus 71 Avila 303 Arusensis 71 Avlona 4 Arzamas-16 276 Azak 259 Asbest 259 Azores 235,236 37 Azov 252, 259 Asido Caesariana 307 Aspalathos 49 16 Astrakhan 251, 259 Bacau 245 Asturias 298,302-3 Bacsko 376 Aternum 168 BadHomburg 121 127,128,130,132 Badajoz 303 Athinai 132 Badaljoz 303 Atomgrad 283 Baden-Baden 118 Attica 132 Baffo 54 Attiki 132 Bag 47 Audenarde 24 Bagrationovsk x, 259 Augsburg 118 BaiaMare 245 38 Baile Atha Cliath 154 Augusta Emerita 308 Baiocasses 97 Augusta Praetoria 163 BajramCurri 3 Augusta Suessonium 106 Bakhchysaray 330 Augusta Taurinorum 171 Bakhmut 330 Augusta Trajana 40 Balad-Walid 311 Augusta Treverorum 125 Balaklava 330 Augusta Vindelicorum 118 Balarma 173 Augustabona 106 37 Augustodorum 98 Bale 323 Augustonemetum 100 Balearic Islands 303, 306 Augustoritum 102 Balgrad 244 Augustow 225 Balkan Peninsula xiii, 33,193, 365 Aulon 4 Baltic States xiv Aurelianum 104 Baltiysk 259 Aurium 308 Banat 139, 242, 245, 365, 376 Austerlitz x, 66, 253, 288 BanjaLuka 28,29 Austria 5-11, 25, 35, 43, 57, 59, 61, 69,109, Bar 377 111, 112,115,138,139,140,143,159,161, 303 190, 220, 225, 230, 242, 252, 253, 287, 292, Barcino 303 293, 299, 322, 332, 335, 365, 375 Barcinona 303 Austrian Netherlands 22 Barnaul 259 Autessiodurum 97 Barnsley 347 Autricum 100 Barshaluna 303 Auvergne 97 Barysaw 16 Auxerre 97 Basarabia 201 Avaricum 98 323

Place Names of the World - Europe 385 INDEX

Bashkiriya 259 Berat 3 Bashkortostan 259 Berdyansk 331 Basilia 323 Berestye 16 Basilicata 163 Bergamo 164 Basle 322, 323 Bergen 24, 216 Basque Country 303 Bergomum 164 Basso 54 Bering Island 260 Bastia 107 111, 114,115,118,119, 254, 337 Batak 37 321, 323 Batalyaws 303 Berne 322, 323 Batavian 207 Beroea 40 Bath 347 Besangon 98 Bavaria 109,112,113,118, 314 199, 201, 241, 242, 252, 254, 328 BaxAugos 303 Biafystok 225 Bayern 118 Bierutow 225 Bayeux 98 Bilazor 197 Bayonne 98 Bilbao 297, 304 Bazardchik 38 Bilbo 304 BealFeirste 347 Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyy 330-1 Beauvais 98 Bilibino 260 Beckerek 376 Birmingham 347 Bedford 347 Birobidzhan 260 Beja 237 Birziminium 378 BelaCrkva 371,374 Bitola 196 BelaPalanka 371 Bitolj 196 Belarus 13-18,177,184, 219, 221, 223, 252, Bjelovac 46 255, 256, 258, 329 Bjelovar 46 Rus 16 Bjorgvin 216 343, 347 Blackburn 347 Belgie 22 Blackpool 347 Belgien 22 37 Belgium 19-24, 93, 94, 96, 115, 189, 190, Blagoveshchensk 260 191, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 355 Bobriki 272 Belgorod-Dnestrovsky 330-1 Bobruysk 16 366, 368, 369, 371-2, 375 Bofors 317 BeliGrad 371-2 Bogdania 201 Beligrad 3 Bohemia ix, 5,6,7,57,58,59,60,63,65,230, BellumVadum 304 285 Belotsarsk 268 Boiohemum 63 Benbecula 347 Bois-le-Duc 210 Bendery 201-2 Bologna 164 Benelux xiv Bolton 348 Benevento 158,163 Bonifacio 107 Beneventum 163 Bonn 119 Beodriceswyrth 348 Bonnburg 119 Beograd 371-2 Bononia 41, 98,164 Beormingaham 347 Borbetomagus 126 Berane 377 Bordeaux 98

386 Place Names of the World - Europe INDEX

Borga 88 Britain 33, 68, 109, 113, 114, 123, 151, 159, Borisoglebsk 178,260 190, 205, 213, 234, 235, 253, 341, 343, 345, Borisov 16 361 Bornholm 71 Britannia 341,345 Boroszlo 230 Brittany 92, 99,105, 342, 345 Bosanski Brod 29 Brno 63 Bosna i Hercegovina 29 Bro 318 BosnaSaray 30 Bromberg 226 Bosnia-Hercegovina 1, 7, 25-31, 34, 44, 45, Bruckenberg 225 291, 365, 366, 367, 369 Bruges 22 Bosona 29 Brugge 22 Bothilton 348 Brundisium 164 Boto§ 245 Briinn 63 Boulogne 98 Brunswick 119 Boulogne-Sur-Mer 98 Brussel 22 Bounomos 134 21,22 Bourges 98 Bruxelles 22 Bourgogne 99 Brzeg 225 Brabant 22, 206 Buccingahamm 348 Bracara Augusta 237 Bucharest 243 Bradford 348 Buckinghamshire 348 Braga 237 Bucure§ti 245 Braganga 237 Budapest 140,142, 286 Braganza 237 Budennovsk 260 Brandenburg 58,109,110, 111, 119 Budweis 63 Branibor 119 Bukovina 242, 328, 331 Bra§ov 245, 248 Bulgaria 1, 33-41, 129, 130, 193, 194, 195, Brasso 245 243, 366, 367, 369 x, 5, 111, 230, 285, 287, 288 Bulgariya 37 Braunschweig 119 Bunar-Basi 371 Breda 208 Burdigala 98 9 37 Bremerhaven 119 Burgenland 9,139 Brennaburg 119 Burghaendeholm 71 Brentesion 164 Burgos 304 Breslau 230 Burgundy 92, 99,158, 203, 321 Brest 16 Burue Eski Zagra 40 Brest-Litovsk 16 Bury St Edmunds 348 Bretagne 99 Buryatia 261 Brezhnev 270 Buryatiya 261 Brieg 225 Bydgoszcz 226 Brigantia 237 Byelorussia 13, 16, 176, 181, 183, 220, 252, Brigantium 9, 306 254, 328 Brighthelmstone 348 Bylazora 197 Brighton 348 Bystrice 63 Brindisi 164 Briovera 105 Caceres 304 Bristol 348 Cadiz 297, 304

Place Names of the World - Europe 387 INDEX

Caen 99 Castile-La Mancha 305 Caerdydd 349 Castile-Leon 298, 301, 305 Caerffili 348 Castilla-la-Mancha 305 Caerphilly 348 Castilla-Leon 305 Caesar Augusta 310 Castra Bonnensia 119 Caesareoforum 288 Castra Legiounum 349 Caesarodunum 106 Castra Regina 124 Caesaromagus 98 Castri Locus 24 172 CastrumCaron 375-6 Calabria 158,164 CastrumClus 246 Calais 92 Castrum Deutonis 120 Calatayud 304 Castrum Divionense 100 Caldas da Rainha 237 Castrum Novum 239 Caledonia 346 Castrum Sebenici 48 Calesium 99 Castrum Sex 247 Calliste 136 Catalonia 298, 300, 302, 305 Cambridge x, 348 Cataluna 305 Campania 164 Catharo 377 Campi Gotici 309 Catharum 377 Campobasso 164 Cattaro 377 Campus Spartarius 302 Catumagos 99 Camulodunum 349 Cavan 153 Canary Islands 298, 304, 311 Cavtat 46 Candia 136 Cechy 63 Cannes 99 Celje 294 Canois 99 Cembalo 330 Cantabria 304 Centre 99 Canterbury 348-9 Cernauti 331 Cantium 353 Cernovoda 246 Cant-wara-burg 348-9 Cerynia 55 Capodistria 294 Caporetto 294 Ceska Republika 63 Capri 164 Ceske Budejovice 63 Caput Histriae 294 CetateaAlba 330-1 Caralis 172 Cetinje 377 Caransebe§ 246 Cetobriga 239 349 Cettigne 377 Cardlis 172 Ceuta 234, 305 Carinthia 5,9,291 Champagne-Ardenne 100 Carlisle 349 Chandax 136 Carniola 5, 291, 294 Channel Islands 345,361 Carrara 164 Chapayevsk 261 Cartagena 304 Chaplygin 261 Carthago Nova 304 Charleroi 23 Carusburc 100 Charnoy 23 Cassovia 288 Chartres 100 Castelnuovo 377 Chassala 122 Castelo Branco 237 Chaves 237

388 Place Names of the World - Europe INDEX

Chechnya xii, 255, 261, 264 Civitas Vangionum 126 Chelny 270 Claudia Celeia 294 Chelyabi Varagay 261 Clausentum 359 Chelyabinsk 261 Clermont-Ferrand 100 Chemnitz 119 Clonmel 153 Cherbourg 100 Cluain Meala 153 Chernenko 277 Cluj-Napoca 246 Chernivtsi 331 Coblenz 119 Chernorechye 262 Coimbra 233, 237 Chernovitsy 331 Colchester 349 Chernovtsi 331 Colchinium 378 Chernyakhovsk 261 Colneceaste 349 Chersonesos 333-4, 337 Cologne x, 119 Chervonoarmeysk 337 Colonia Aurelia Cibalae 49 Chervonograd 331 Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensis 119 Chervonohrad 331 Colonia Florentia 165 Cheshire 349 Colonia Julia Romua 310 Chester 341, 349 Colonia Julia Victrix Triumphalis 310 Chichester 349 Colonia Victricensis 349 Chinga-Tura 280 Como 164 Chishima 267-8 Complutum 301 Chi§inau 201 Comum 164 Chistyakovo 338 Condevincum 103 Chita 261 Confluentes 119 Chkalov 272-3 Conimbriga 237 Christiania 217 Connaught 149,153 Christianshab 75 Constance 120 Christopolis 133 Constanta 246 Chumla 39 Constantiana 246 Chupka 267-8 68, 70, 71,145,170, 214, 314 Chuvashia 261 Corcaigh 153 Chuvashiya 261 Corcyra 132 Ciarrai 154 CorcyraNigra 47 Cibinium 247 Corfu 128,132 Cilia 294 Coriallum 100 CillAirne 154 Corineum 55 Cill Chainnigh 154 Corinth 127,128,132 CillDara 154 Cork 153 CillMhantain 156 Cornubia 349-50 Cisjurane-Burgundy 99,100 Cornwalas 349-50 Citium 54 Cornwall 349-50 CiudadReal 305 Corse 107 Ciudad Rodrigo 305 Corsica 107,157,159 Civitas Baiocassium 98 Corunna 306 Civitas de Bellovacis 98 Courland 175,178 Civitas Namnetum 103 Coventry 350 Civitas Tricassium 106 Cracow 219, 226, 228, 230 Civitas Turonum 106 Craiova 246

Place Names of the World - Europe 389 INDEX

Cremona 165 Deoraby 350 Crete 127,128,129,136 Derby 350 Crikvenica 46 Derpt 81 Crimea 251, 252, 329, 331-2, 337 Derry 355 Crna Gora xi, 376 Desposhovo 37 CrniPlat 378 Desposhovo Mahallesi 37 Crnojevica 377 Despotovica 372 Croatia x, 25, 28, 43-50,137,138,139,140, DetskoyeSelo 275 291, 293, 366, 368, 369, 376 DeutschBrod 64 Csongrad 142 Deutschland 117 Culus 246 Deva 349 Cumbria 342,350 Devena 346 Cuprija 372 Devizes 350 Curonia 178 Devon 350 Devyatka 283 Curzola 47 Dhodhekanisos 132 Cyclades Islands 132 Diadora 50 Cymru 346 Diana 240 Cyneticum 236 Dibio 100 Cyningestun 354 Dicaearchia 168 Cyprus 51-55,129, 324 Die Nederlanden 207 Czech Republic, The 57-66, 114, 115, 137, DieSchweiz 323 223, 285, 286, 287 Dieppe 100 Czernowitz 331 Dijon 100 Cz^stochowa 226, 231 Dimitrovgrad 37, 262 Dimitrovica 375 Dacia 137,241,244 Dimitrovo 39 262 Dinant 23 Dago 80 Diocletianopolis 38,134 Dalmacija 46 Dionysopolis 37 Dalmatia 43, 44, 46,161, 291, 366 Diuspargum 120 Danilovgrad 377 Dneprodzerzhinsk 332 Danmark 71 Dnepropetrovsk 332 Danum 350 Dniprodzerzhynsk 332 Danzig 113,114, 221, 227 Dnipropetrovsk 332 Darul Jihad 371-2 38 Dardania 196,371,372-3 Dodecanese Islands 129,132,161 Darlington 350 Dofras 350 Daugavpils 178 Doire 355 Dearnington 350 DolniChiflik 38 Dedeagag 131 Doncaster 350 Defnum 350 Donegal 153 Dekatharon 377 332 Delft 208 Donji Milanovac 372 Den Bosch 210 DonjiVakuf 29 DenHaag 210 Donostia 309 Denmark 6, 67-75, 83, 85, 112, 115, 145, Doornik 24 208, 213, 214, 313, 314, 315, 317, 351 Dordrecht 208

390 Place Names of the World - Europe INDEX

Dordt 208 Dzerzhinsk 17,262 Dorpat 81 Dzhalita 338-9 Dorset 350 Dzhumaja 37 Dort 208 Dzierzoniow 226 Dover 350 Dzyarzhynsk 17 Down 351 Drepanon 174 EastAnglia 345,351 120 Eblana 154 Drezdane 120 Ebora 238 Drogheda 153 Eboracum 360-1 Droichead Atha 153 Ebusus 206 Druskininkai 186 351-2 Drvar 29 Edwinesburh 351-2 38 Eesti 80 DubhLinn 154 Eflak 249 Dublin 149,150,152,154, 342 Egedesminde 74 Dubris 350 Egerbrunnen 64 Dubrovnik 43, 47 Egripo 133 Duisburg 120 Eindhoven 208 Duisburg-Hamborn 120 Eire 153,343 Dulcigno 378 Eisenhiittenstadt 120 Dumbarton 351 9 Dumfries 351 Eivissa 306 DunLaoghaire 154 ElKhandaq 136 DunnanGall 153 Elbasan 3 Diinaburg 178 Elbing 227 Dunapentele 142 Elbl§g 227 Dunaujvaros 142 Elbogen 318 Dunbreatain 351 Elburg 208 Dunde 351 Elge 352 Dundee 351 Elibyrge 306 Dundeideann 351-2 262 Dunholm 351 Elkinion 378 Dunkerk 100 Elian Vannan 361 ; v Dunkerque 100 Ellas 131 Dunkirk 100 Elsass 96 Dunonia 41 Elsinore 71 Durazzo 3 Ely 352 Durham 351 Emilia-Romagna 165 Durocortorum 105 Emona 294 Durovernum 348-9 Engels 274 Durres 3 England 67, 92, 93, 98, 204, 205, 206, 208, Diisseldorf 120 213, 253, 341, 343, 345, 346, 356, 357 Dutch Republic 205, 207 Enidzhe Kariesi 39 Dvinsk 178 EnneaHodoi 131 Dyfed 351 Eoforwic 360-1 Dyrrhachium 3 Eorvik 360-1 Dzaudzhikau 281 Eperjes 289

Place Names of the World - Europe 391 INDEX

Epidamnus 3 Fermanagh 352 Epidaurus 46 Ferrara 165 Epirus 3, 33,128,129,133 Filibe 39 Eptala 263 Filippoi 135 Ercolano 166 Filipstad 317 Erdely 248 Finland 67,78,83-9,215,253,254,256,313, Ergeri 4 314, 315, 316 Eriu 153 Finnmark 216 Esbjerg 72 Firenze 165 Escafeld 358 Fiume 48 Eski Dzhumaya 40 Fladstrand 72 Eski Stambul 39 Flanders 19, 21, 23, 92, 203 Eskilstuna 317 Flandre 23 Espana 301 Flensburg 69,120 Estland 80 Flevoland 209 Estonia 67, 77-81,84,89,175,176,177,178, Florence 159,165 181,183, 225, 252, 254, 256, 314, 315 Flushing 209 Esztergom 142,289 Foroyar 73 Etzelburg 142 Forum Alieni 165 Euboea 128,133 Forum Claudii Vallensium 325 Europe xiii-xxii, 189, 204, 234, 235, 259, Forum Julii 100 286, 299, 365 Forum Julii Genua 165 Euskardi 303 Fragopolis 289 Evora 238 France ix, 21, 59, 71,91-107,109, 111, 112, Evorog 360-1 113,114,115,117,123,126,160,161,170, Evvoia 133 171,172,189,190,191, 203, 204, 205, 208, Exeter 352 210, 213, 214, 253, 278, 299, 300, 303, 321, Extremadura 306 322, 343, 345, 355 Eylau x, 259 Franche-Comte 92, 99,100 Eyri 147 Francia 96,101 Eysburgh 72 Franconia 109,121 Ezerovo 40 Franconofurt 120-1 Frankfurt 120-1 Faenza 164 Frankfurt am Main 120-1 Faereyiar 73 Frantiskovy Lazne 64 Faeroe Islands 69, 73, 213, 214 Franz Josef Land 262 Falkirk 352 Franzenbad 64 Falster 72 Fredericia 72 Falstriam 72 Frederikshab 74 Famagusta 51, 55 Frederikshald 216 Faventia 165 Frederikshamn 87 Faventia Julia 303 Frederikshavn 72 FearManach 352 Fredrikstad 216 Fehertomplon 371 Freibourg 323 Felsina 164 Frejus 100 Ferdinand 38 323 Ferizaj 376 Friedland x, 253, 274 Ferizovic 376 Friedrichsodde 72

392 Place Names of the World - Europe J INDEX

Friesland 109,209 Ghent 23 Friuli-Venezia 165 Gheorge Gheorghiu-Dej 246 Funchal 238 xi, xiv, 52, 297, 299, 300 Fiinfkirchen 143 Giola 107 Furmanov 262 Gipeswic 353 FusheeKosove 373 Girgenti 173 Girne 55 Gablonz an der Neisse 64 Giulia 165 Gades 304 Gjirokaster 4 Gadir 297, 304 Glas Ghu 352 Gaditana 304 Glasgow 352 Gagarin ix, 262 Gleiwitz 227 Gaillimh 154 Glevum 352-3 Galicia 6, 220, 221, 297, 298, 306, 327, 328 Gliwice 227 Gallaecia 237, 306 Gllaboder 374 Gallia Transalpina 105 Gloucester 352-3 Galway 154 Gnesen 227 Gand 23 Gniezno 227,229 Garestine 49 Godhavn 75 Gascony 92,101 Godthab 74 Gasteiz 311 Golbshtadt 263 Gatchina 262-3 Golyama Kutlovitsa 38 Gateshead 352 13,17 Gaul 96 Gomy 17 Gazimagusa 55 Gorgonzola 166 Gdansk 221, 227, 231 Gorkiy 271 Gdynia 227 Gorna Dzhumaja 37 Gelderland 209 Gornji Milanovac 372 Gelendzhik 263 Gorno-Altaysk 263 Genabum 104 Goteborg 317 Genava 324 Gothenburg 317 322,324 Gotland 72, 317, 331-2 Geneve 324 Gottingen 121 Genf 324 Gottwaldov 66 Genoa 160,165 Gotvald 339 Genova 165 Gradac 50, 295 Gent 23 Gran 142 Genua 165 Granada 298,306 Georgi Traikov 38 Grantacaestir 348 Georgiu-Dezh 269 Grantanbrycg x, 348 Germany 6,7,8,14,21,35,59,61,65,67,68, Gratianopolis 101 70, 78, 91, 94, 96, 102, 103, 109-26, 139, Graubunden 321,324 158,170,175,176,183,191, 203, 206, 216, 9 219, 221, 222, 223, 242, 252, 253-4, 285, Great Britain 6,128,170, 343, 345 292, 299, 314, 322, 339 Greece 1, 2, 34, 35, 51, 127-36, 161, 193, Gesoriacum 98 194,195, 365, 366 Gezlev 339 Greenland 69, 74, 213, 214 Gharnatah 306 Grelibre 101

Place Names of the World - Europe 393 INDEX

Grenoble 101 Hamtun 35&-7 Grigioni 324 Hannover 121 Grimsby 353 112,121, 315 Grisons 324 Hantescire 353 17 Havlickuv Brod 64 Groningen 209 Healita 338-9 Grosswardein 247 Heatun 360 Groznaya 263 Heilbronn 121 Groznyy 263 Heiligbronn 121 Grumant 217 Hellas 131 Griinwald 77,181, 220, 227-8 Hellopia 133 Guadalajara 306 Helsingborg 67, 317 Guarda 238 Helsingfors 87 Gudermes 263 Helsingor 67, 71,317 Guimaraes 238 84,86, 87, 89 Gumbinnen 263 Helvetia 323 Gurgusovac 372 Lyncestis 196 Gusev 263 Herakleion 136 Gusevka 272 Heraklion 136 Gus-Khrustalny 263 HercegNovi 377 Gutingi 121 Herculaneum 166 Gvardeysk 264 Hereford 353 Gyddanyzc 227 Hermannsdorf 247 Gyor 143 Hermannstadt 247, 248 Gyula 143 Hesse 113,121 Gyulafehervar 244 Hessen 121 Gzhatsk 262 Hibernia 153 Hiera 174 Hadzhioglu 38 Hiiumaa 80 Hafn 71 Himmlerstadt 230-1 HagaComitis 210 Hindenburg 230 Hague, The 210 Hirschberg 228 Hajdusag 143 Hispalis 310 Halden 216 Hispania 297, 301 Haliaetum 294 Holland 204-5, 209 Halle 121 Holmgard 271 Hallein 9 Holsteinborg 75 Halsingborg 317 Homburg 121 112,121 Homyel 17 Hamina 84,87 Horeum 372 Hammaburg 121 Hradec Kralove 64 Hammerfest 216 Hrodna 17 Hammeum 375 Hrvatska x, 46 Hammtun 359 Huesca 306 Hampshire 353 Hull 353 Hampton 356-7,359 Hum 25, 29 Hamtonshire 353 Hunedoara 246

394 Place Names of the World - Europe INDEX

Hungary 6, 8, 25, 35, 43, 45, 57, 58, 65, Istra 47 137-44, 230, 242, 243, 245, 248, 255, 285, Istria 5, 43, 44, 47,161, 291, 292, 294 286, 287, 288, 289, 292, 293, 329, 365, 366, Istropolis 288 367,369,376 Italia 163 Hvar 47 Italy 2, 8, 44, 93, 94,109,112,113,114,123, 129, 134, 139, 157-74, 292, 293, 297, 307, Ia§i 246, 252 322, 367 Iatanana 54 Ittoqqortoormiit 74 Iberia 301 Ivangrad 377 Iberian Peninsula xiv, 297 Ivano-Frankivsk 332-3 Ibiza 303, 306 Ivano-Frankovsk 332-3 Iceland 145-47, 213, 214 Ivanovo 264 Ichkeria 261 Ivanovo-Voznesensk 264 Idassa 50 Ivashchenkovo 261 Iglesias 172 Ixvillia 310 Ihbiliya 310 264 Ile-de-France 96,101 Izola 294 Ileosca 306 Izvor 371 Ilhas dos Agores 236 Ilivileq 74 Jablonec nad Nisou 64 Illiberis 306 Jabura 238 Ilulissat 74 Jachymov 64 Ingolfsholdi 147 Jadera Diadora 50 Ingushetia 264, 269 Jajce 30 9 Jakobshavn 74 Insterburg 261 Jakobstadt 178 InsulaCaprea 294 Janik-Kala 143 Insulae Purpuriae 239 Janina 1,133 Intercisa 142 Janok 373 Interlaken 324 Jassy 246 Inverness 353 JaziretQadis 304 Ioannina 1,133 Jekabpils 178 Ionian Islands 128,133 JeleniaGora 228 IonioiNisoi 133 Jelgava 178 Ipek 374 Jerez de la Frontera 307 Ipiros 133 Joachimsthal 64 Ipswich 353, 357 Jokkmokk 318 Iraklio(n) 136 Jonkoping 318 Ireland 149-56,213,342,343,344,345,346, Jorvik 360-1 361 Jugoslavia 371 Irish Free State 153 Julia Augusta 304 Isafjordur 147 Julia Taurinorum 171 Isca Dumnoniorum 352 Julianehab 74 Island 147 Juliobriga 237 Islas Balearas 303 Juliomagus 97 Islas Canarias 304 Jura 322, 324 Isle of Man 213, 345, 361 Jurmala 178 Issa 49 Justinianopolis 294

Place Names of the World - Europe 395 INDEX

Jutland 68, 69, 72, 314 Kattowitz 228 Juvavum 10 Kaunas 182,186 Jylland 72 Kaupangr 217 Kavala 133 Kabany 336 265 Kabardin 264 Kazimierz Dolny 228 Kabardino-Balkaria 264 Kdanzc 227 Kadiyevka 333 Kecskemet 143 Kaganovich 279,336 Keflavik 147 Kajluka 39 Kemerovo 265 Kalaallit Nunaat 74 Kemper 105 Kalata 266 Kenilworth 353 Kalinin 280 Kent 346, 348, 353 Kaliningrad 261, 264-5, 266, 278 333 Kalkandelen 197 Kerkira 132 Kalmykia 265 Kerry 154 Kamenskoye 332 Kesmarkinum 288 Kamyansk 332 Ketrzyn 228 Kapsukas 186-7 Kezmarok 288 Kaptaru 136 Khabarovka 265 Karachai-Cherkessia 265 Khabarovsk 265 Karafuto 276 Khadzhi-Tarkhan 259 Karajovja 373 Khakasiya 266 Karanovac 373 Khakassk 258 Karelia 78, 83, 89, 252, 265, 277, 314, 315 Kharkiv 333 Kareliya 265 Kharkov 333 Karleby 88 Khem-Beldyr 268 Karl-Marx-Stadt 119 333-4 Karlobag 47 Khibino-Gorsk 266 Karloca 375-6 Khisarya 38 Karlo-Libnekhtovsk 337 Khittim 54 Karlovac 47 Khiuma 80 38 Khlynov 266 Karlovy Vary 64 Khmelnitsky 334 Karlowitz 375-6 Khmelnytskyy Ploskurov 334 Karlsbad 64 Khotchino 262-3 Karlsburg 244 Khrushchev 338 Karlskrona 318 Kibris 54 Karlsruhe 122 Kidderminster 354 Karlstad 318 122,315 Karlstadt 47 Kiev 12, 181, 220, 221, 251, 258, 327, 328, Karnten 9 329, 334 Kaschau 288 Kikladhes 132 Kashlyk 279 Kildare 150,154 Kasmark 288 Kilkenney 154 288 Killarney 154 Kassel 121 Kilmarnock 354 Katowice 228 Kingdom of Holland 207

396 Place Names of the World - Europe INDEX

Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes Korkyra Melaina 47 366,371,376 Korolev 266 Kingisepp 80, 266 Korsholm 89 King's Lynn 354 Korsun 333-4 Kingston Upon Thames 354 Korsun-Shevchenkovsky 333-4 Kingston-Upon-Hull 353 Kosice 288 Kingstown 154 Kosova 372-3 Kipros 54 Kosovo xii, 1,2,194,196,365,366,367,368, Kirkinitida 339 371, 372-3, 375, 378 Kirov 266 Kosovo i Metojiha 372-3 Kirovgrad 266 Kosovo Polje 43, 373 Kirovo 334-5 Kosovska Mitrovica 373 Kirovograd 334-5 Kostence 246 Kirovohrad 334-5 Kostendje 246 Kirovsk 266 Kotor 377 Kishinev 200, 201 Kovno 186 Kislovodsk 266 Kowno 186 Kition 54 Koydanovo 17 9 Kozetin 371 Klaipeda 182,186 Kozlov 270, 339 Klausenburg 246, 248 373 Kleshchin 273 Krain 294 Knjazevac 372 Krakow 226 Kobarid 294 Kraljevica 48 Kobenhavn 71 Kraljevo 373 Koblenz 119 Kralovec 264-5 Kokkola 88 Kranjska 294 Kolarovgrad 39 Kranz 283 Kolchugino 268 Krasnodar 266-7 Koln 119 Krasnogvardeysk 262-3 Kolozsvar 246 Krasnokokshaysk 283 Kolyvan 80 Krasnoyarsk 267 Komi 266 Krasnoyarsk-26 283 Kommunarsk 330 Krasnyy Yar 267 Komplos 375 Kremenchug 335 Komsomolsk-na-Amure 266 Kremenchuk 335 Koniggratz 64 Kremges 338 Konigsberg 261, 264-5 Kremlev 276 Konstandili 38 Krim 331-2 Konstanz 120 Kristiania 217 Koper 294 Kristiansand 216 Kopmannaehafn 71 Kristianstad 318 Korge 4 Kristiansund 216 Korchev 333 Kristinehamn 318 Korcula 47 Kriti 136 Korenica 48 KrivoyRog 335 Korinthos 132 Kronshtadt 267 Koritsa 4 Kronslot 267

Place Names of the World - Europe 397 INDEX

Kronstadt 248 Latgale 175,176,178,179 Kropotkin 267 Latgallia 179 Kruj 4 Latium 157,166 Kruje 4 Latvia 14, 77, 78, 79,175-80,181,182,184, Krunoi 37 220, 225,252, 254, 256, 314 Krystynopol 331 Latvija 178,183 KryvyyRih 335 324 Kugove 4 Lausodunum 324 Kudelka 259 Lausonium 324 Kuprili 197 Lausonna 324 Kuressaare 80 Lazarevac 374 Kurgan 267 Lazio 166 Kuril Islands 253, 267-8 Le Havre 101 Kurilskiye Ostrova 267-8 Le Havre-de-Grace 101 268 LeMans 101 Kursumlija 374 Ledra 54 Kurzeme 178 Lefko§a 54 Kuybyshev 276 Lefkosia 54 Kuzey Kibris Turk Qumhuriyeti 55 Legacaester 349 Kuznetsk 271-2 Legio 307 Kyle 122 Legnica 228 Kyrenia 55 Leicester 354 Kyrnos 107 Leinster 149,154 33,38 Leipzig 122,315 Kyyiv 334 Leitrim 154 268 Lelystad 209 Lemberg 335 LaBelgique 22 Lemovices 102 La Coruna 306 Leningrad 254, 275, 277, 335 La France 96 Leninsk-Kuznetskiy 268 LaRioja 307 Leninvaros 144 LaSuisse 323 Lentia 10 Lacedaemon 134 Leodium 23 Lacobriga 238 Leon 298, 303, 307 Lagos 238 Lepanto 134 Laibach 294 Lesbos 49,133 Laigin 154 Lesina 47 Lancaster 354 Lesvos 133 Langeland 72 Letgallen 179 Langobardus 166 Letocetum 354 Languedoc-Roussillon 101 Leuven 23 Lanzarote 307 Levskigrad 38 Lappeenranta 88 Liatroim 154 Lapurdum 98 Libau 179 L'Aquila 166 Libava 179 Larnaca 54 Lichfield 354 Larnax 54 Liechtenstein xi, xiv, 8, 322 LasPalmas 307 Liege 19, 20, 23

398 Place Names of the World - Europe INDEX

Liegnitz 228 Llibeck 68, 111, 112,122 Liepaya 179 Lubiana 294 Lietuva 186 Lubigana 294 Ligera Ceaster 354 Lucania 163 Liguria 166 Lucentum 302 Lille 101 321, 324 Lillehammer 217 Lucilinburhuc 192 Lilybaeon 173 LucusAugusti 307 Limbourg 23 Ludwigsburg 122 Limburg 21, 23, 209 Ludwigshaven 122 Limerick 149,154 Lugano 325 Limoges 102 Lugansk 335 Limonum 105 Lugdunum 102 Limousin 102 Lugo 307 Lincolia 354-5 Luguvalium 349 Lincoln 354-5 Luhansk 335 Lindum Colonia 354-5 Luik 23 Linkoping 318 Luimneach 154 10 Lulea 318 Lios na Gcearrbhach 355 Lundenwic 355 Lipetsk 369 Lusitania 233,236,297 Lisboa 238 Lutetia 104 233, 234, 235, 238 Luton 355 Lisburn 355 Luxembourg 19, 21, 94, 96, 115, 189-92, Lishbuna 238 203, 205, 207 Liski 269 Luzern 324 Lisle 101 Lviv 328, 335, 339 Lisnagarvey 355 Lvov 335, 339 Lithuania 13,14,175,176,177,181-7, 219, Lwow 335 221, 223, 225, 251, 252, 254, 256, 278, 317 Lychnidos 196 Liubice 122 Lygetun 355 Liverpool 355 LynnEpiscopi 354 Livland 178,179 Lyon 102 Livonia 77, 78, 80, 89, 175, 176, 178, 179, 182, 220, 225, 252, 314, 315 Maastricht 209 292, 293, 294 Macedonia 1, 2, 33, 34, 127, 128, 129, 130, Loch Garman 155-6 135,193-7, 245, 365, 366, 367, 371 Lombardia 166 Macon 102 Lombardy 158,160,166 Macrum 48 Lomonosov 272 Madeira Islands 235, 238, 239 Londinium 355 297, 300, 307 London xi, 134, 341, 343, 344, 355 269 Londonderry 355 Magnitogorsk 269 Longyearben 218 Magyarorszag 142 Lorraine 92,102,109, 203 Mahilyou 17 Lotharingia 92, 96,102,109,189, 203 MaighEo 155 Louvain 23 122 Ltava 337 Majerit 307

Place Names of the World - Europe 399 INDEX

Majorca 298,303,307 Mastia 304 Majorica 307 Masuria 229 Makaria 54 Matisco 102 Makarska 48 269 Makedonija 196 Mayo 155 269 Mazovia 219, 220, 229 Malaca 308 Mazowsze 229 Malaga 308 Mazury 229 Malbork 228 Meath 149,150,155 Maleventum 163 Mechetnaya 274 Malies 163 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 122 Mallorca 307 Mecklenburg-West Pomerania 122 Malmedy 21, 24,189 Medeshampstead 357 Malmhaug 318 Medina bu-Tarab 311 Malmo 318 Mediolanum 167 Malmundarium 24 MedvezhyUgol 282 Malopolska 228 MegaloKastro 136 Malorossiya 330 Megalopolis 134 Malta xi, xv, 52,134 Melekess 262 Mamucium 356 Melilla 308 Manchester 356 Melita xv Manfredonia 166 Memel 182,186 Mantova 166 Memelburg 186 Mantua 166 Menapia 155-6 Manzil Alqamah 173 Menesk 17 Marathon 133-4 Menorca 308 Marburg 294 Mensk 17 Marchburg 294 Mercatorum Portus 71 Marche 167 Merida x, 308 Marches, The 167 Merthyr Tydfil 356 Margus 374-5 Messana 173 MariEl 269 Messina 173 Maria Tereziopolis 376 Meteora 134 Maribor 294 Michurinsk 270 Marienburg 228 Middlesbrough 356 Marijampole 186-7 Middlesex 345, 356 Marina di Cardo 107 Midhe 155 39 Mikhaylovgrad 38 335 Mikkeli 88 Marks 269 Milan 159,167 Marosvasarhely 248 Milano 167 Marsah el Allah 173 Milton Keynes 356 Marsala 173 Mimigernaford 123 Marseille 102 Mineralnyye Vody 270 Marseilles 102 Minoa 134 Marsonia 49 Minorca 299, 303, 308 Martigny 325 13,14,17, 328 Massilia 102 Mitau 178

400 Place Names of the World - Europe INDEX

Mitava 178 Murbiter 309 Mitrovice 373 308 Mogilev 13,17 Murmansk 270 Mogontiacum 122 Mursiyah 308 Mokro 371 MurskaSobota 295 Moldavia 199, 200, 201, 241, 246, 253, 314 Murviedro 309 199-202, 241, 243, 329 Musa-pasa Palanka 371 Molotov 273-4 Mykolayiv 336 Molotovsk 277 Mona 361 Naberezhnyye Chelny 270 xi, xv, 94 Nadezhdinsk 277 Monaghan 155 Nafpaktos 134 Monastir 1,196 Nafplion 134 Monchengladbach 123 Nagybariya 245 Monemvasia 134 Nagyszeben 247 Mons 24 Nagyszombat 289 MonsAureus 375 Nagyvarad 247 Monsjulii 65 Naissus 374 Montana 38 270 Montanensia 38 Nancy 103 Monte Carlo xvii Nanortalik 74 Montenegro xi, xii, 1, 114, 193, 194, 365, Nantes 103 366, 367, 368, 371, 376, 377, 378 Nantiacum 103 Montreux 325 Naples ix, 157,159,160,161,164,167 Morava 65 Napoca 246 Moravia 57, 58, 59, 60, 63, 65 Napoli 167 Mordovia 270 Narbo 103 Morea 135,376 Narbonne 103 Moscow 176, 181, 183, 200, 205, 251, 252, Narona 30 253, 254, 256, 270, 276, 278, 280, 282, 315, Narvik 217 334 Nauplia 134 Moskva 270 Navarra 308 Mosonmagyarovar 143 Navarre 92, 298, 299, 308 Mostar 30 Navplio(n) 134 Muccurum 48 NeaSparti 134 Muineachan 155 133,167, 337 Mukacheve 336 Negraponte 133 Mukachevo 336 Nekrasovo 263 Mulhouse 102 Nemausas 103 Muma 155 Nemetacum 97 Miinchen 123 Nemetocenna 97 123 Neoplanta 374 Municipium Brugense 22 Nervana 352-3 Munkacs 336 Neskaupstadur 147 Munster 149,155 Nesterov 339 Munster 123 Netherlands, The 19, 21, 93, 115, 189, Muntenia 249 203-11, 299 Muraszombat 295 Neuchatel 322, 325

Place Names of the World - Europe 401 INDEX

NeueStadt 374 Norway 67,71,73,74,86,145,213-18,256, Neuenburg 325 313, 315, 316 Neumarkt 248 Norwich 357 Neustadt 245,295 Noteborg 277 Neustaz 374 Nottingham 357 Nevers 103 Nourenberc 123-4 Nevirnum 103 Novaya Derevna 272 NewSarum 358 NovayaZemlya 271 Newcastle 356 Novempopulana 101 Newcastle Upon Tyne 356 Novgorod ix, 251, 271, 282 Nice 97,103,160 Novi 377 53, 54 Novi Pazar 366, 274 Nidaros 217 374 Nidwalden 325 Novio Magus 210 Niedersachsen 123 Noviodunum 106 Nieuport 24 Noviodunum Aeduorum 103 Nieuwpoort 24 Noviomagus 349 Nijmegen 210 NovoMesto 295 Nikaia 103 Novocherkassk 271 Nike 103 Novokholmogory 258 NikitinRog 336 Novokuznetsk 271-2 Nikolainkaupunki 89 Novomoskovsk 272 Nikolayev 336 Novonikolayevsk 272 Novorossiysk 272,332 Nikolayevsk 274 272 Nikolskoye 281 Novum Castellum 325 Nikolsk- 281 Nuremberg 123-4 Nikopol 336 Nurnberg 123-4 Nikaisic 377 Nuuk 74 Nimes 103 Nyborg 72 Nis 374 Nyburg(h) 72 Nivaria 311 Nyiregyhaza 143 Nizhniy Novgorod 271 Nykoping 319 Norba Caesarina 304 Nystad 89 Nordfjordur 147 Nordrhein-Westfalen 123 Obenroe 71 Norfolk 351, 356 Obilic 374 Norge 216 Obwalden 325 Noricum 5, 9 Octodurum 325 Norimberg 123-4 Odansue 72 Normandie 103 Odenburg 143 Normandy 92, 99 Odense 72 Norrkoping 319 Odesa 336 North Ossetia 271 336 Northampton 342, 356-7 Odessos 41, 336 Northumberland 357 Ofen 142 Northwic 357 Offaly 155 Northworthy 350 Ogygion 136

402 Place Names of the World - Europe INDEX

Ohrid 196 Paamiut 74 336 Padova 167 Olginsk 281 Padua 167 Olisipo 238 Paelinn 80 Olissibona 238 Pafos 54 Olmtitz 65 Paide 80 Olomouc 65 PaisVasco 303 Oltava 337 Paisley 357 Olviopol 336 Palencia 309 Omsk 272 159,173 Onchesmos 4 Pallantia 309 One§ti 246 Palma 309 Onogost 377 Palmnicken 282 Oostende 24 Pampilona 309 Opatija 48 298, 308, 309 Oporto 235, 236, 239 173 Oradea 247 Panticapaeum 333 Orange 103 Panticapaion 333 Oranienbaum 272 Paphos 54 Ora§ul Stalin 245 93, 94,104,113, 253 Ordzhonikidze 281 Parkany 289 Orebro 319 Parma 160,167 Orenburg 272-3 Partenope 167 Orense 308 Pashmakli 40 Oreshek 277 Passarowitz 374-5 Orleans 92,104 Patavium 167 Orvieto 167 Pautalia 38 Oryol 273 Pavia 167-8 Osca 306 Pavlovsk 335 Osel 80 Pax Augusta 303 Pax Julia 237 Osipenko 331 Pec 374 215, 217 Pechenga 273 Osnabruck 123,124 Pechory 273 Ostarichi 9 Pecs 143 Ostend 24 Peje 374 Osterreich 9 Pelagonia 196 OstraAros 319 Pelium 4 Othaensheret 72 Pella 134 Othenesuuigensem 72 Peloponnese 134,135 Othense 72 Peloponnisos 135 OudaTrecht 210 Pentapolis 133 Oudenaarde 24 Pepinster 24 Oulu 88 Pereslavl-Zalesskiy 273 210 Pereyaslav 327, 336 Oxford 357 Pereyaslav-Khmelnytskyy 336 Oxnaford 357 Pereyaslav-Russky 336 Oyrot-Tura 263 Perigueux 104

Place Names of the World - Europe 403 INDEX

Perm 273-4 Poitou-Charentes 105 Permskoye 266 Pokrovsk 274 39 Polai 48 Perth 357 Poland 6, 13, 14, 57, 58, 61, 68, 71, 84, 111, Pervomaysk 336 113,114,115,139,151,175,181,182,184, Peryamaa 273-4 186, 219-31, 252, 254, 256, 287, 314, 327, Perzeren 375 329, 333, 334, 335, 337, 338, 375 Pesaro 168 Polensium 48 Pescara 168 Polesskoye 336 Peterborough 357 54 Petrograd 275 Polotsk 17 Petrokrepost 83, 277 Polska 225 Petromaryevka 336 Poltava 220, 314, 337 Petropavlovsk 274 Pomerania 67,109, 222, 229 Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy 274 Pommern 229 Petrovaradinski 374 Pomorze 229 Petrovgrad 275, 376 Pompaelo 309 PetrovskPort 269 PonsVetus 309 274 Pontefract 358 Petsamo 85, 273 Pontevedra 309 Petseri 273 Pool 347 Pharos 47 Pormodseyri 147 Philippi 135 Port de la Montagne 106 Philippopolis 39 PortLairge 155 Piacenza 168 Portalegre 239 Picardie 105 Porto 239 Picardy 92,105 Porto Re 48 Piedmont 160,168,172 Portugal 233-40, 298, 299, 300 Piemonte 168 PortusAlbus 302 Pietas Julia 48 PortusCale 239 Pieterburkh 275 Portus Magnus 302 Pillau 259 Portus Victoriae 309 Pilsen 60, 65 Porvoo 88 Pirum 247 Posen 113,229 Pisaurum 168 Posonium 288 Piscaria 168 124 Pisek 65 Pozarevac 25, 44, 366, 374-5 Pite§ti 247 Poznari 113,229 Placentia 168 Pozsony 288 Plasencia 309 Poztupimi 124 39 Pozzuoli 168 Ploe§ti 247 57, 59, 60, 61, 65-6, 288 39 Praha 65 Plymouth 358 Pravdinsk x, 274 PIzen 65 Prekmurje 292, 295 377 Preschau 289 Podlasie 220, 229 Preslav 39 Poitiers 91,105 Presov 289

404 Place Names of the World - Europe INDEX

Pressburg x, 111, 288 Ratae Coritanorum 354 Prikumsk 260 Ratisbon 124 Prima Justiniana 196-7 Rauschen 279 Primorska 44, 291-2, 295 Ravenna 158,168 Prishtine 375 Ravno 372 375 Regeneopurc 124 Prizdijana 375 Regensburg 124 Prizren 1,365,375 Reggio di Calabria 168 Prizrenum 375 Regium Julium 168 Prokuplje 375 Regnensium 349 Prokuriv 334 Reichenbach 226 Proskurov 334 Reims 105 Provence 91, 92, 96,105 Remagen 124 Provincia 91,105 Remesiana 371 Pugachev 274 Rennes 105 Puglia 163 Rennumkopingh 72 Pula 48 Resina 166 Pulcheriopolis 3 Re§i£a 247 Puldin 39 Reval 80 Pulpudeva 39 Reykjavik 145,146,147 Pushkin 275 Rhegium 168 Puteoli 168 Rheims 105 Pyatigorsk 275 Rheinschanze 122 Pyrgos 37 Rhodes 135 Pythagoreio 135 Ribnica 378 175,176,177,179 Rijeka ix, 48 QalatAyub 304 Rika 48 Qaqortoq 74 Ringkobing 72 Qasigiannguit 75 Riomagus 124 QasrAbiDanis 236 Robur 323 Qeqertarsuaq 75 Rockbury 358 Quazri 304 Rodhos 135 Queluz 239 Roma 169 Quimper 105 Romagna 165 Qyteti-Stalin 4 33,35,114,129,137,139,140,169, 194, 199, 200, 201, 241-9, 252, 253, 328, Raab 143 329, 331, 369 Radasbona 124 Romanov-Borisoglebsk 280 Radivilov 337 Romanov-na-Murmane 270 Raetia 11 Romanovsky Khutor 267 Ragusa 47 x, 128, 157, 158, 160, 161, 169, 297, Ragusium 47 299 Rakkoshima 267-8 Ros Comain 155 Ranenburg 261 Roschald 72 Raska 365, 371 Roschilde 72 Rastenburg 228 Roscommon 155 Rastyapino 262 Roskilde 72

Place Names of the World - Europe 405 INDEX

Rossiya 251,258 Sanac 374 Rostov 275 SanktGallen 325 Rostov on Don 275 Sankt Peterburg 275 Rostov Velikiy 275 Santander 304, 309 Rostov-na-Donu 275 Santarem 239 Rostov-Yaroslavski 275 310 Rotomagus 105 Santorini 135,136 Rotterdam 210 Saragossa 303, 310 Rottweil 124 7, 28, 30,113 Rouen 105 Sarande 4 Rudolfswert 295 Saraqustah 310 Rugby 358 Saratov 276 Rus 258, 327 Sardan 172 Rusaddir 308 Sardegna 172 Russia 6, 7,13,14, 59, 68, 77, 78, 79, 83, 84, Sardinia 157,158,160,171,172 86, 87, 89, 93,104,113,151,170,175,177, 182, 183, 184, 186, 187, 190, 193, 201-2, Sarisberia 358 215, 219, 220, 221, 223, 226, 241, 251-84, Sarov 276 313, 314, 315, 327, 329, 331-2, 333, 334, Sarytau 276 337, 338 SatuMare 247 Rybinsk 275 Savaria 144 Saxony 109,110,112,113,125 Scalabis 239 's Gravenhage 210 Scandia xvi 's Hertogenbosch 210 Scandinavia xvi Saarbriicken 124 Saaremaa 80 Scarabantia 143 Saarlautern 124-5 325 Saarlouis 124-5 Schaffhouse 325 Sachsen 125 Schassburg 247, 248 Sagunto 309 Schaulen 187 Saguntum 309 Scheris 307 Sakha 282 Schlesien 229 Sakhalin 253,276 Schleswig-Holstein 69,125 Salacia 236 Schliisselburg 377 Salduba 310 321, 325-6 Salina 54 Scoresbysund 74 Salinas 31 Scotia 153 Salisbury ix, 358 Scotland 213, 341, 342, 346, 352, 357 Salonika 135 Scrobbesbyrig 358 Salop(escire) 359 Scrobbesbyrigscir 359 10 Scutari 4 Samara 276 Searobryg 358 Samarobrivia 96 Sebenico 48 39 Sebta 305 Samos 135 Segestica 49 San Gimignano 169 Segesvar 247 San Marino xi, xvi Segobriga 310 San Sebastian 309 Segovia 310

406 Place Names of the World - Europe INDEX

Semenderia 375 Silesia 6,58,59,109, 111, 120,219,221,222, Semenovka 259 229 Semigallia 179 Simbirsk 278 SenaGallica 170 Simeonovgrad 39 Sena Julia 170 337 Senigallia 170 Sinbirsk 278 Sent Maria 376 Singidunum 371-2 Septem Fratres 305 Sinigaglia 170 Serbia 1, 25, 33, 34,114,129,193,194,196, Siperant 374 197,365, 366, 367, 368, 371, 372, 373 Siracusa 173 Serdica 40 Sirmium 375 Sereda 262 Sisak 49 Sergiyev 276 Sisapo 302 Sergiyev Posad 276 Siscia 49 Sergo 333 Sisimiut 75 Serov 277 Skampis 3 Setubal 239 Skaptopara 37 337 193,195,196-7 Severnaya Osetiya 271 Skoplje 196-7 277 Skupi 196-7 Sevilla 310 Sl^sk 229 298, 303, 310 Slavgorod 18, 337 Shakhty 277 Slavhorod 337 Shamilkala 277 Slavkov x, 66 Shantariya 239 Slavonia 6, 43, 49,137 Sharypovo 277 Slavonski Brod ix, 49 Shcheglovsk 265 Slavyansk 336 Shcherbakov 275 Slawharad 18 Sheffield 358 Sligeach 155 Shkoder 1, 4 Sligo 155 Shlisselburg 277 Shqiperia 3 39 Shrewsbury 358 Slovakia ix, 8, 57, 59, 61,138,139,140, 223, Shropshire 359 285-9, 329 39 Slovenia 7, 8, 45, 49,140,161,291-5, 367 Slovenija 294 Siauliai 187 Slovenska 288 Sibenik 48 Smederevo 365, 375 Siberia 251, 260, 268, 278 Smolensk 278 Sibir 278 40 Sibiu 247, 248 Snseland 147 Sicilia 172-3 Snotengaham 357 Sicily 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 172-3, 297, 35, 40 298, 299 Sofiya 40 Siebenbiirgen 248 Soissons 106 Siena 170 Soledar 337 Sighi§oara 247,248 31 Siglufjordur 147 Solihull 359

Place Names of the World - Europe 407 INDEX

Solnechnogorsk 278 Starapole 186-7 Solz-Gala 263 Starnberg 125 Somerset 359 Starocherkassk 271 Sonderborg 73 States General 207 Sopianae 143 Stavropol 278 Sopic 374 Stavropol-na-Volge 279 Sopot 40 Stebark 227-8 Sopron 143 Steiermark 10 Sorviodunum 358 Steinamanger 144 Southampton 356, 359 Stepnoy 262 Sovetsk 111,221,278 Stettin 229 40 Steyr 10 Spain 7, 91, 92, 94, 109, 134, 189, 233, 234, 316, 319 235, 236, 297-311 Stoke-on-Trent 359 Spalato 49 Storgosia 39 Spalatum 49 Stour-in-Usmere 354 Spania 301 Strasbourg 102,106 Spanish Netherlands 189, 299 Strateburgum 106 Sparta 127,134 Strigonium 142 Spitsbergen 218 Struga 197 Split 49 Strumica 197 Srbija 371 Stuhlweissenburg 143 Srebrenica ix, 30 Stuotgarten 125 40 Sturovo 289 Sremska Mitrovica 375 125 Sremski Karlovci 44,138, 375-6 Styria 5, 7,10,109, 291 StAlbans ix, 358 Subotica 376 St Edmundsbury 348 Suceava 248 StGall 325 Sudtone 358 St John's Town 357 Suffolk 351, 359 StLo 105 Su-Hazor 371 StMalo 105 Suittes 325-6 St Michel 88 Sumortunsaete 359 St Petersburg 252, 267, 275 Sunderland 359 StTropez 106 Sundherburg 73 Stafford 359 Suomi 87 Stakhanov 333 Surrey 359 Stalin 41 Susopolis 40 Stalingrad 254, 281 Sussex 345, 359 Stalino 332 Sutton 358 Stalinogorsk 272 Svalbard 217-18 Stalinogrod 228 Svendborg 73 Stalinsk 271-2 Sverdlovsk 283, 338 Stanimaka 37 Sverige 317 Stanislav 332-3 Sveti Stefan 377 Stanislawow 332-3 Svetlogorsk 279 StaraZagora 40 Svetogorsk 277

408 Place Names of the World - Europe INDEX

Svithiod 317 Tatarstan 279 Svitlovodsk 338 Taunda 331-2 Svizzera 323 Taurage 187 Svoboda 269 Tauric Peninsula 331-2 Svobodnyy 279 Taurisia 171 Svyatoi Krest 260 Tauroggen 187 Swanesey 360 Tauromenium 173 Swansea 360 Taydula 280 Sweden 67, 68, 71, 73,77, 78, 83, 84, 86, 87, Telford 360 89, 110, 111, 145, 179, 213, 214, 215, 252, Temernika 275 253, 313-20 Temeschburg 248 Swindon 360 Temesiensis 248 Swineburgh 73 Temesvar 245, 248 Switzerland 8, 94, 96,115,161, 321-6 Tenerife 311 279 Terasia 174 Symbalon 330 Terezin 66 Synderburg 73 Tergeste 170-1 Syracuse 173 Tetovo 197 Szabadka 376 127,128,136 Szatmarnemeti 247 Theodorichafen 337 Szczecin 229 135,136 Szeged 143 Theranda 375 Szekesfehervar 143 Theresienstadt 66 Szentendre 144 Thermessa 174 Szombathely 144 Thessalonica 135 Sztalinvaros 142 Thessaloniki 128,135,194 Thira 136 Tabor 66 Thisted 73 Taganrog 279 Thistedtt 73 Talabriga 236 Thivai 136 79, 80 Thorn 230 Tammerfors 88 Thornsaeta 350 Tampere 88 Thiiringen 125 Tana 259 Thuringia 109,125 Tannenberg 77,181, 220, 227-8 197 Taormina 173 246 Tapiau 264 Tibur 170 Tara Romanesca 249 Ticinum 167-8 Taranto 170 Tigani 135 Tarbatu 81 Tighina 201-2 Tarentum 170 Tikhonkaya 260 Targoviste 40 Tilsit 111, 221, 278 TargulBotas 245 Timi§oara 245, 248 Tarraco 310 Tingvalla 318 Tarragona 310 Tiobraid Arann 155 Tarsatica 48 Tipperary 155 Tartu 81 202 Tatariya 279 Tirgujiu 248

Place Names of the World - Europe 409 INDEX

TirguMure§ 248 Trent 170 Tirol 10 Trentino-Alto Adige 170 Tiszaujvaros 144 170 Titograd 378 Treveris 125 TitovDrvar 29 Treves 125 TitovVeles 197 Triaditsa 40 Titova Korenica 48 Tridentum 170 Titova Mitrovica 373 Trient 170 Titovo Uzice 376 Trier 125 Titovo Velenje 295 Triest 170-1 Tivat 378 170-1,292 Tivoli 170 Trimontium 39 Tobolsk 279 Trinacria 172-3 Togliatti 279 Triumphalis 310 Toiohara 283 Trnava 289 Tolaitola 311 Trogir 49 Tolbukhin 38 Troitsky 279 Toledo 311 Tromso 217 Toletum 311 217 Tolosa 106 Trondhjem 217 Tolyattigrad 279 Trotsk 262-3 Tomis 246 Trotsky 332 Toplica 374 Troyes 106 Toplitsa 38 Trsat 48 Torez 338 Tsaritsyn 281 Toricos 263 Tsarskoye Selo 275 Torino 171 Tsaryov Kurgan 267 Torremolinos 311 Tsaryovo Gorodishche 267 Torres Vedras 239-40 Tsaryovokokshaysk 283 Torshavn 74 Tschenstochau 226 Toruri 230 Tuapse 280 Toscana 171 Tuckum 179 Toulon 106 Tukums 179 Toulouse 106 Tula 280 Tournai 24 Tulaytulah 311 Tours 91,106 Tuna 317 Tovarkovskiy 279 Turicum 326 Tragurion 49 Turin 171 Trajectum ad Mosam 209 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus 52, Trajectum ad Rhenum 210 55 Transdniestria xii, 199, 200, 202, 241 Turku 84, 88, 89 Transilvania 248 Turnacum 24 202 Turnovo 33, 41 Transylvania 6,137,138,139,241,242, 244, Turres Veteres 238^-40 246, 247, 248 Tuscany 158,160,171 Trapani 174 Tuscia 171 Trau 49 Tutayev 280 Travnik 30 Tuva 280

410 Place Names of the World - Europe INDEX

Tuzla 31 Ust-Zeysk 260 Tver 251, 280 Utrecht 210 202, 330-1 Uusikaupunki 89, 315 Tyrconnell 153 Uyar 281 Tyrnau 289 Uzhgorod 338 Tyrnavia 289 Uzhhorod 338 Tyrol 10 Uzice 376 Tystath 73 Tyumen 280 Vaasa 89 Tyva 280 Vadrefjord 155 xv Udinskoye 280 Valad-Olid 311 Udmurtia 280 Valais 322, 326 Udmurtiya 280 Valdemarpils 180 UibhFhailai 155 298,311 Ujvidek 374 Valenciennes 106-7 x, 13, 14, 140, 181, 199, 200, 219, Valentia 311 220, 221, 223, 243, 252, 254, 258, 287, 314, Valentia Edetanorum 311 327-39, 376 311 Ukrayina 330 Vallese 326 Ulaid 346 xv Ulala 263 Vallis Poenina 326 UlanUde 280 Valona 4 Ulcinium 378 Varazdin 49 Ulcinj 378 Varna 41 Uleaborg 88 Vasa 89 Ulixbone 238 Vasconia 101,303 Ulster 149,153, 343, 346, 347, 351 Vasteras 319 Ultrajectum 210 VastraAros 319 Ulyanovsk 278 xi, xvi, 161 Umbria 171 Vaud 326 Umea 319 Vaxjo 319 Ungvar 338 Vazovgrad 40 52,153, 341-61 Vegium 47 United Provinces of the Netherlands 207, Vejle 73 208 Velbuzhd 33, 38 Upper Hungary 288 Veldidena 9 Uppsala 313, 319 Velenje 295 UrbsLibzi 122 Veles 197 UrbsVetus 167 39 Urci 302 Veliko Turnovo 41 Uri 321,326 41 Urosevac 376 Velobriga 240 Uskub 196-7 Venetia 112,160,171-^2 Ussuriysk 281 Venetia-Tridentina 170 Ust-Abakanskoye 258 Venezia 171-2 Ustinov 264 Venice 25, 43,128,171-2, 375, 376 Ust-Sysolsk 279 Venta 180

Place Names of the World - Europe 411 INDEX

Venta Belgarum 360 VladTepe§ 248-9 Ventimiglia 172 281 Ventspils 180 Vladimir 281 Vereia 40 Vladimirovka 283 Verkhne-Udinsk 280 Vladimir-Volinskiy 338 Vernomago 172 281 Verona 172 Vlasenica 31 Verulamium 358 Vlissingen 209 Vesontio 98 Vlora 4 Vesuna 104 Vlore 4 Veszprem 144 Vojvodina 139, 365, 366, 367, 368, 376 Viana da Foz do Lima 240 Volgograd 254, 281 Viana do Castelo 240 Volodymyr-Volynskyy 338 Viborg 73 Vorarlberg 11 Vicentia 172 Voronezh 282 Vicenza 172 Voroshilov 281 Vicetia 172 Voroshilovgrad 335 Vichy 107 Voroshilovsk 278, 330 Victoriacum 311 Vostochnyy 282 Victoriahavn 217 Votskaya 280 Vicus Calidus 107 41 41 Vrbica 371 Vidzeme 175,179 Vreeswijk 210 7, 8,10, 44, 57,138, 365 Vrhbosna 30 Vigo 311 Vukovar 49 Viipuri 84, 282 Vukovo 49 ViladoConde 240 Vulcano 174 Vila Real 240 Vvibiaergh 73 Villa Cruoninga 209 Vyatka 266 Villa Real 305 Vyborg 84, 89, 282, 315 Villa Scafhusun 325 Villa-sans-Nom 102 Waadt 326 Villmanstrand 88 Wadi al-Hajarah 306 Vilna 187 Waesfjord 155-6 182,183,184,186,187 Wsethlce 73 Vimaranes 238 Wahlstatt 228 Viminacium 374-5 Wales 341, 342, 345, 346, 349 Vindobona 10 Wallachia 199, 201, 241, 245, 249, 253 Vinkovci 49 Wallis 326 Virunum 9 Wallonia 21, 24, 203 Vis 49 221, 223, 230, 254 Visby 320 Warszawa 230 Visegrad 144 Warwick 360 13,18,176 Waterford 149,155 Vitodurum 326 Weimar 125 Vitoria 311 Weissenburg 244, 371-2 Vitsyebsk 18 Weissenstein 80 Vlaanderen 23 Weisskirchen 371

412 Place Names of the World - Europe INDEX

Wellewar 46 Yevpatoriya 339 Wenia 10 York 213, 360-1 Wesermiinde 119 Yoshkar-Ola 283 Wexford 149,155-6 Yugoslavia xi, xii, 2,7,26,28,43,44,45,129, Wibergum 73 139, 140, 161, 194, 195, 243, 245, 292, Wicklow 156 365-78 Wielkopolska 230 Yuryev 81 Wien 10 Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk 283 Wiener Neustadt 11 Yuzovka 332 Wienis 10 125 Zabrze 230 Wieselburg 143 Zachumlje 29 Wilno 187 Zadar 50,161 Wilton 360 Zagorsk 276 Wiltshire 360 45, 50 Wimare 125 Zamosc 230-1 Winchester 360 Zankle 173 Windau 180 Zaporizhzhya 339 Winterthur 326 Zaporozhye 339 Wisibada 125 Zara 50 Wolverhampton 360 310 Worcester 360 Zawaya 238 Worms 126 Zeebrugge 211 Wrocfow 230 Zeeland 204, 211 Wyke 353 Zelenogradsk 283 Wykingalo 156 Zemgale 175,179 Zemlya Frantsa-Iosifa 262 Xeres 307 Zenthelye 49 Zeta 365, 376, 377 Yakutia 282 Zhdanov 335 282 Zheleznogorsk 283 Yakutsky Ostrog 282 Zheleznovodsk 283 Yalta 338^9 Zholkva 339 Yam 266 Zica 376 Yamburg 266 Zinovyevsk 334-5 Yantarnyy 282 244 Yanya 133 Ziz 173 Yaroslavl 282 Zlatoust 284 Yegoshikha 273-4 Zlin 66 Yekaterinburg 283 Zmiyev 339 Yekaterinodar 266-7 Zrenjanin 376 Yekaterinoslav 332 Zu den Munichen 123 Yekaterinoslavsk 335 Zuidveen 211 Yekaterinstadt 269 Zurich 321, 326 Yelizavetgrad 334-5 Zutphania Turrita 211 YeniPazar 374 Zutphen 211

Place Names of the World - Europe 413