Memorial Statements of the Cornell University Faculty 1868-1939 Volume 1
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Herbert Huntington Smith: Um Naturalista Injustiçado?
Herbert Huntington Smith: um naturalista injustiçado? Josiane Kunzler * Antonio Carlos Sequeira Fernandes # Vera Maria Medina da Fonseca § Samia Jraige $ Resumo : Na segunda metade do século XIX, o naturalista norte-americano Herbert Hun- tington Smith (1851-1919) realizou expedições ao Brasil que resultaram na aquisição de cerca de 250.000 exemplares de história natural. Sua viagem mais importante deu-se, entre- tanto, entre os anos de 1882 a 1886. Contratado pelo Museu Nacional em fins de 1881, percorreu diversos estados brasileiros, finalmente permanecendo na região da Chapada dos Guimarães, onde coletou vários exemplares de répteis, aves, mamíferos e insetos, além de amostras petrográficas e fossilíferas. Por força de contrato, Smith organizou coleções sepa- radas, sendo uma para remessa ao Museu Nacional e, outra, para seu uso particular. Análi- ses dos documentos presentes na instituição revelam em grande parte o cumprimento do contrato pelo naturalista, a exceção da enorme coleção de insetos. Devido à falta de recur- sos ao final do contrato, Smith foi autorizado pelo diretor da época a retornar aos Estados Unidos com toda a coleção de insetos, onde procederia a separação dos exemplares, retor- nando ao museu os exemplares que lhe pertencessem. O não cumprimento dessa promessa resultou em protestos significativos posteriores, qualificando-o como indivíduo de idonei- dade moral duvidosa. A análise da documentação existente permite duvidar dessa qualifica- ção, face à grande contribuição que Smith deu ao acervo da instituição. Palavras-chave: Smith, Herbert Huntington; coleções de história natural; Museu Nacional * Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geologia, Insti- tuto de Geociências, Av. -
The Economic Writings of Sir William Petty (1623-1687): Never Translated Into Spanish Language
518297-LLP-2011-IT-ERASMUS-FEXI THE ECONOMIC WRITINGS OF SIR WILLIAM PETTY (1623-1687): NEVER TRANSLATED INTO SPANISH LANGUAGE VICTORIA CORREA MERLASSINO DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT – UNIVERSITY OF BARCELONA BARCELONA , SPAIN [email protected] ABSTRACT The aim of this paper is to outline the fact that the economic writings of Sir William Petty were never translated into Spanish. Although Petty contributes meaningfully to the economic thought, his works did not arrive to Spain in our language, that means that his ideas were not widely extended in our country or they arrived under the writings and citations of other authors. Another remarkable aspect related to William Petty to point out is, that the writings of some other theorist, philosophers, scientist contemporaneous to him were indeed translated into Spanish. This is the case of Thomas Hobbes, Francis Bacon, Thomas Mun and John Locke. On the other hand, Petty’s thought was based, in few points, on the ideas of some of the; especially on T. Hobbs and F. Bacon. Last but not least, this paper will contain a summary of his most important contributions for the economic thought described in ‘A treatise of Taxes and Contributions (1662)’, ‘Verburn Sapienti (1665)’, ‘Political Arithmetick (1676)’ and ‘Treatise of Ireland (1687)’. William Petty had a long-continued writing activity. His first essays are dated in 1662 and he carried on writing until his death in 1687. He wrote before the formal treatises on political economy were long extended. His writings were far from the systematized abstraction about every-days affairs. He was a man interested in the theory as well as the experimentation. -
Why Standard Measures of Human Capital Are Misleading
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Hanushek, Eric A. Article Why Standard Measures of Human Capital are Misleading KDI Journal of Economic Policy Provided in Cooperation with: Korea Development Institute (KDI), Sejong Suggested Citation: Hanushek, Eric A. (2015) : Why Standard Measures of Human Capital are Misleading, KDI Journal of Economic Policy, ISSN 2586-4130, Korea Development Institute (KDI), Sejong, Vol. 37, Iss. 2, pp. 22-37, http://dx.doi.org/10.23895/kdijep.2015.37.2.22 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/200770 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ www.econstor.eu KDI Journal of Economic Policy 2015, 37(2): 22–39 Why Standard Measures of † Human Capital are Misleading By ERIC A. -
The Scientist As Historian: Paulo Vanzolini and Theorigins of Zoology in Brazil
História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos ISSN: 0104-5970 [email protected] Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Brasil Bastos, Francisco Inácio; Romero Sá, Magali The scientist as historian:Paulo Vanzolini and theorigins of zoology in Brazil História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos, vol. 18, núm. 4, octubre-diciembre, 2011, pp. 1021-1038 Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=386138057004 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative The scientist as historian BASTOS, Francisco Inácio; SÁ, Magali Romero. The scientist as historian: Paulo Vanzolini and the origins of zoology in Brazil. História, Ciências, Saúde – Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, v.18, n.4, out.-dez. 2011, p.1021-1038. Abstract The Brazilian Paulo Vanzolini is one of the leading herpetologists worldwide. The scientist as historian: Besides his publications as a zoologist and his activities as a former museum Paulo Vanzolini and the curator and policymaker, Vanzolini pursued a long-life career as a musician origins of zoology in and contributed to many different fields such as biostatistics, Brazil biogeography and the history of science. The paper analyzes his historical contributions to a key chapter of science in Southern O cientista como historiador: America, the legacy of the so-called traveler naturalists. His analyses Paulo Vanzolini e as origens comprise major scientists such as Marcgrave, Spix, von Martius, Wied- da zoologia no Brasil Neuwied, Castelnau, and Agassiz, are informed by re-analyses of original sources and represent an invaluable repository of historical and scientific information. -
003 ANATOMY Lectures.Qxd
Abstracts www.anatomy.org.tr doi:10.2399/ana.10.019x Abstracts for the 2nd International Symposium of Clinical and Applied Anatomy, prof. Josef Stingl JUBILEE, July 9th - 11th, 2010, Prague, Czech Republic Anatomy 2010; 4 Suppl 1: 19-90 © 2010 TSACA Lectures (L-01 — L-96) Saturday, July 10 clinical disciplines, started to develop first professor Karel 08.45: Opening Lecture (Syllaba´s Hall) Weigner during the thirties of the 20th century. In his tradi- tion continued successfully several generations of Czech Moderator: Báča Václav anatomists on all seven Czech medical faculties. The most intensive advancement the Czech clinical anatomy enjoys, as L-01 both scientific as well as pedagogic discipline, during the last 30 History of the Czech clinical anatomy years, above all in connection with the intensive technological Stingl Josef development of most clinical disciplines. Department of Anatomy, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic [email protected] 09.15: Honorary Lectures dedicated to prof. Stingl (Syllaba´s Hall) Moderator: Báča Václav The Prague University was founded 1348 as the 27th one in Europe. The Medical Faculty was its part from the very begin, L-02 but the medical curriculum had for several hundreds years a medieval scholastic form, without anatomy. The history of the Scanning electron microscopy of vascular corrosion Czech anatomy started in fact in June 1600, when professor casts: a means to study growth and regression of blood Johannes Jessenius presented the first public anatomical dissec- vessels in normal and diseased tissues and organs? tion in Prague. But the real development of the anatomy as a Lametschwandtner Alois, Bartel Heidi, Tangphokhanon full-value part of the medical curriculum began in the Wasan, Gerlach Nicolas, Minnich Bernd Bohemian Kingdom first after the reforms of the Empress Department of Organismic Biology, University of Salzburg, Maria Theresia and Emperor Josef the Second during the sec- Salzburg, Austria ond half of the 18th century. -
Patrick Henry, by Moses Coit Tyler 1
Patrick Henry, by Moses Coit Tyler 1 CHAPTER I CHAPTER II CHAPTER III CHAPTER IV CHAPTER V CHAPTER VI CHAPTER VII CHAPTER VIII CHAPTER IX CHAPTER X CHAPTER XI CHAPTER XII CHAPTER XIII CHAPTER XIV CHAPTER XV CHAPTER XVI CHAPTER XVII CHAPTER XVIII CHAPTER XIX CHAPTER XX CHAPTER XXI CHAPTER XXII Patrick Henry, by Moses Coit Tyler The Project Gutenberg eBook, Patrick Henry, by Moses Coit Tyler This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or Patrick Henry, by Moses Coit Tyler 2 online at www.gutenberg.org Title: Patrick Henry Author: Moses Coit Tyler Release Date: July 10, 2009 [eBook #29368] Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PATRICK HENRY*** E-text prepared by Barbara Tozier, Bill Tozier, and the Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team (http://www.pgdp.net) American Statesmen PATRICK HENRY by MOSES COIT TYLER Boston and New York Houghton Mifflin Company The Riverside Press Cambridge Copyright, 1887, by Moses Coit Tyler Copyright, 1898, by Moses Coit Tyler And Houghton, Mifflin & Co. Copyright, 1915, by Jeannette G. Tyler The Riverside Press Cambridge · Massachusetts Printed in the U.S.A. PREFACE In this book I have tried to embody the chief results derived from a study of all the materials known to me, in print and in manuscript, relating to Patrick Henry,--many of these materials being now used for the first time in any formal presentation of his life. -
Scientific Expeditions in Colonial and Imperial Brazil, and Science History – the Expeditions Undertaken to Espírito Santo
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 21, Issue 1, Ver. II (Jan. 2016) PP 75-82 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Between The Lines: Scientific Expeditions in Colonial and Imperial Brazil, and Science History – The Expeditions Undertaken To Espírito Santo Carlos Roberto Pires Campos, Marcelo Scabelo da Silva (Programa de Mestrado em Ensino de Ciências, Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo, Brazil) (Programa de Mestrado em Ensino de Ciências, Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo, Brazil) Abstract : An aspect little studied by the historiography regards to the role that the scientific expeditions played to the Science History. These expeditions gave a glance of the Brazilian way of living and specially of the captaincy of Espírito Santo to Europe and helped to build the Brazilian social representations by Europeans, while they set up a notion about the imaginary and how people worked to tame the land and turn it as their needs. Upcoming the science at a contextualized point of view, the purpose of this paper is to present a panel of scientific expeditions undertaken to the Espírito Santo Capitaincy from the sixteenth century to the late nineteenth century, by imperial times, and, in this approach, to highlight the ideological reasons of the mechanisms that led to the occurrence of such expeditions. After the analyses of the travel reports and narratives produced, we realized that the Brazilian Science History was based on the European point of view which influenced the constitution of its cultural diversity. Maybe many of the prejudice against Brazil that has still existed until today originated from these expeditions. -
The Quality of Money
THE QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF AUSTRIAN ECONOMICS 12, NO. 4 (2009): 22–45 THE QUALITY OF MONEY PHILIPP BAGUS ABSTRACT: Much has been written about the quantity of money and its effects on money’s purchasing power. However, changes in the quality of money have been widely neglected. This paper ana- lyzes changes in the quality of money and its influence on the purchasing power of money. I. INTRODUCTION he economics profession has recently neglected the connections between the purchasing power and the quality of money. In order Tto cover this gap, I will analyze the quality of money and how its changes affect the purchasing power of money. I will argue that changes in the quality of money can be far more important for the value of money than changes in its quantity. This conclusion is in line with the subjec- tivist approach of the Austrian School. In fact, the quantity of money is an objective and measurable aggregate. The quantity theory of money is the heart of neoclassical monetary theory, but does not reconcile well with the Austrian approach. In contrast, the quality of money is a sub- jective concept and should stand at the center of a monetary theory based on human action. Money serves people in attaining their subjec- tive ends more efficiently and it fulfills certain functions for people. The better these functions of money are fulfilled in the eyes of actors the higher they value money. The quality of money is, consequently, defined Philipp Bagus ([email protected]) is assistant professor of economics at Univer- sidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid. -
The Development of the Skull in the Skink, Eumeces Quinquelineatus L. I. the Chondrocranium
AUTHOR'S ABSTRACI OF THIS PAPER ISSUED BY THE BIBLIOQRAPHIC SERVICE. MARCH 8 THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SKULL IN THE SKINK. EUMECES QUINQUELINEATUS L . I . THE CHONDROCRANIUM EDWARD L. RICE Ohio Wesleyan University TWELVE PLATES (THIRTY-THREE FIGURES) CONTENTS 1 . Introduction.......................................................... 120 2 . Material and methods ................................................. 121 3 . Basal plate and associated parts ....................................... 123 1. Basal plate and occipital condyle ................................. 123 2 . Notochord ........................................................ 127 3 . Nerve foramina of basal plate ..................................... 129 4 . Occipital region ....................................................... 135 5 . Otic region ............................................................ 138 1 . General description ............................................... 138 2 . Exterior of auditory capsule ...................................... 139 3 . Interior of auditory capsule ....................................... 142 4 . Foramina of otic region .... ................................... 144 5 . Crista parotica and colume uris ............................... 155 6 . Orbitotemporal region ................................................. 168 1. General description ............................................... 168 2 . Floor of entire orbitotemporal region .............................. 169 3 . Basipterygoid process and associated structures .................. -
Orville Adelbert Derby: Ciência E Vida Intelectual Em São Paulo (1886-1905) Marcelo Lapuente Mahl (Instituto De História Da Universidade Federal De Uberlândia)
Orville Adelbert Derby: ciência e vida intelectual em São Paulo (1886-1905) Marcelo Lapuente Mahl (Instituto de História da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia) Introdução Ao longo do século XIX, mais especificamente a partir do período Joanino, inicia-se no Brasil um processo de formação de nossas primeiras instituições de caráter científico, que acabaram por marcar o surgimento de uma vida intelectual nacional. Ao mesmo tempo em que inúmeras incursões de estrangeiros adentraram o território, fundaram-se estabelecimentos que contribuíram para a institucionalização das ciências no país, dentre os quais distingui-se o Museu Nacional, criado em 1808 na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Especializando-se primeiramente em pesquisas zoológicas e botânicas, o museu tornou-se uma referência tanto para os estrangeiros que aportavam, quanto para o ainda reduzido grupo de letrados brasileiros. Local de coleta, exposição e pesquisa na área de ciências naturais, por seus corredores passaram nomes pioneiros da ciência pátria, como Frederico Leopoldo César Burlamaque, Francisco Freire Alemão e Ladislau de Sousa Melo Neto, além de importantes membros da comunidade científica internacional, como Charles Darwin, Louis Agassiz e Alfred Russel Wallace. Com os estímulos institucionais, o Brasil apareceu de forma mais efetiva no mapa científico mundial, mesmo que desempenhando inicialmente um papel coadjuvante. De todo modo, o início das atividades do Museu Nacional, e de outros congêneres, como o Museu Paulista (1894), acabou agrupando indivíduos que dedicavam seu tempo ao estudo das ciências, muitos dos quais mantinham um contato bastante ativo com pesquisadores estrangeiros. Foi nesse contexto de ampliação das atividades e das instituições científicas nacionais, aliado à grande circulação de pesquisadores, que chegou ao Brasil o estadunidense Orville Adelbert Derby. -
O Índio Na Fotografia Brasileira IMAGENS
O índio na fotografia brasileira IMAGENS O índio na fotografia brasileira: incursões sobre a imagem e o meio The Indian in Brazilian photography: incursions into image and medium TACCA, Fernando de. O índio na fotografia brasileira: incursões sobre a imagem e o meio. História, Ciências, Saúde – Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, v.18, n.1, jan.-mar. 2011, p.191-223. Resumo Pretende-se explorar contradições e confluências entre o meio (fotográfico) e a imagem do índio brasileiro sob uma perspectiva histórica da fotografia brasileira. A imagem do índio nessa fotografia manifesta-se em três momentos distintos. Na fase inicial, no lugar do exótico, contraditório ao sentido moderno da fotografia durante o Fernando de Tacca Segundo Império. Na segunda fase, as fronteiras entre o etnográfico Professor da Universidade Estadual e o nacional se diluem, nos primeiros cinquenta anos do século XX, de Campinas; editor da revista a exemplo da Comissão Rondon/Seção de Estudos do SPI e do Studium. fotojornalismo moderno no Brasil da revista O Cruzeiro. No terceiro Rua Eça de Queiroz, 403 momento, as manifestações de uma etnopoética das fotografias de 13075-240 – Campinas – SP – Brasil Claudia Andujar fazem meio e imagem se fundirem como lugar [email protected] etnográfico na arte contemporânea. Palavras-chaves: fotografia; índio brasileiro; antropologia visual; fotojornalismo; Claudia Andujar (1931-). Abstract The article explores contradictions and convergences between a medium (photography) and the image of the Brazilian Indian from the perspective of the history of Brazilian photography. During the first of three distinct moments, the image of the Indian was of someone exotic, in contradiction with the modern meaning of photography under the Second Empire. -
1900-1901 Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University
OBITUARY RECORD GRADUATES OF YALE UNIVERSITY Deceased during the Academical Year ending in JUNE, 19O1, INCLUDING THE RECORD OF A FEW WHO DIED PREVIOUSLY, HITHERTO UNREPORTED [Presented at the meeting of the Alumni, June 25th, 1901] [No 1 of the Fifth Printed Series, and No 60 of the whole Record] OBITUARY RECORD OF GKADUATES OF TALE UNIVERSITY Deceased during the Academical year ending in JUNE, 1901, Including- the Record of a few who died previously, hitherto unreported [PRESENTED AT THE MEETING OF THE ALUMNI, JUNE 25TH 1901] [No 1 of the Fifth Printed Series, and No 60 of the whole Record] YALE COLLEGE ( ACADEMICAL DEPARTMENT ) 1824 BENJAMIN DOUGLAS SILLIMAN, since 1893 the last survivor of his class, and since 1896 the oldest living graduate of Yale Col- lege, was born in Newport, R. I., on September 14, 1805. He was the son of Gold Selleck Silhman (Yale 1796), grandson of General Gold Selleck Silliman (Yale 1752), who was distin- guished in colonial times as King's Attorney for Fairfield County and during the Revolution for vigilant and patriotic service in behalf of freedom, and great-grandson of Judge Ebenezer Silli- man (Yale 1727). His mother, Hepsa (Ely) Silliman, was the daughter of Rev. David Ely, D.D. (Yale 1769), of Huntington, Conn., a Fellow and Secretary of the College and granddaughter of Rev. Jedidiah Mills (Yale 1722 ) ^—.. At the close of the War of 1812 his father gave up his success- ful law practice in Newport and engaged in business in New York City, removing to Brooklyn in 1823, where he lived to the age of 90 yeais, dying in 1868, and wheie his son thereafter re- sided 4 For a \eai after giaduation Mi Silhman was at Yale as Assist- ant in Chemistiy, imdei his uncle, Piofessoi Benjamin Silhman (Yale 1790 ), and then studied law in New York City, in the office ot Chancellor Kent (Yale 1781) and his son (afteiward Judge) William Kent, and was admitted to the bar in M2LJ, 1829.