Moral Values Reflected Through Major Character in Sara Shepard’ Pretty Little Liars
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PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI MORAL VALUES REFLECTED THROUGH MAJOR CHARACTER IN SARA SHEPARD’ PRETTY LITTLE LIARS AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By MAULIDYA PANDANSARI Student Number: 094214089 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAME DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2016 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI MORAL VALUES REFLECTED THROUGH MAJOR CHARACTER IN SARA SHEPARD’ PRETTY LITTLE LIARS AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By MAULIDYA PANDANSARI Student Number: 094214089 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAME DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2016 ii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI -Paulo Coelho- vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I give my greatest gratitude for my Savior, my Father, and my best friend Jesus Christ who has given me strength to struggle in accomplishing thesis. I would like to thank my grandmother, my parent and my sister for their support, their love and their pray. For my thesis advisor Ms. Sri Mulyani, I would like to thank for guiding me until I can finish this thesis. It means a lot for me. Thank you so much. Also I would like thank Mr. Hirmawan Wijanarka for always giving me chance for accomplishing this thesis. For Agnes and Yuni who always support and believe me, thank you so much. I also would like thank all of the members of Bethany Jogja Church and our Pastor for the pray and the support. Last but not least, for all of friends and families, I thank them for taking care me all the time. Maulidya Pandansari viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE…………………………………………………………………………… ii APPROVAL PAGE………………………………………………………….................. iii ACCEPTANCE PAGE…………………………………………………………………. iv LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH...............v STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY……………………………………………………….vi MOTTO PAGE…………………………………………………………............................ vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS……………………………………………………………… viii TABLE OF CONTENTS……………………………………………………………….. ix ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………………….. x ABSTRAK……………………………………………………………………………… xi CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………… 1 A. Background of the Study……………………………………………...…………. 1 B. Problem Formulation……………………………………………................... 6 C. Objective of the Study………………………………………………………. 6 D. Definition of Terms…………………………………………………………. 7 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE………………………………………… 8 A. Review of Related Studies………………………………………….………... 8 B. Review of Related Theories……………………………………........................... 11 1. Theory of Character and Characterization ………………….. ……..……....11 2. Theory of Moral and Society …………………………………………………13 3. Theory of Moral and Moral Value …………………………………………...14 C. Theoretical Framework…………………………………………................... 18 CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY…………………………………………………… 20 A. Object of the Study………………………………………………………….. 20 B. Approach of the Study………………………………………………………. 21 C. Method of the Study………………………………………………………… 22 CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS……………………………………………………………. 24 A. The Description of Major Character………………………………… …..... 24 B. The Description of Major Character’s Development……………….……... 28 C. Moral Values Reflected Through Major Character………………………...... 36 CHAPTER V CONCLUSION………………………………………………………. 49 BIBLIOGRAPHY……………………………………………………………………. 52 ix PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRACT PANDANSARI, MAULIDYA. Moral Values Reflected through Major Character in Sara Shepard’ Pretty Little Liars. Yogyakarta: Department of English Letters, Faculty of Letters, Sanata Dharma University, 2016. Pretty Little Liars is a novel that talks about the life of a teenager. This novel tells the challenge that is faced by teenagers on their teen life. Teenager are the time for finding what they want, also finding their identities. This novel draws the challenge faced by teenagers and what they need on that time. Hanna Marin is a teenage girl that tries to survive in the society. She wants the society to accept her. Then, she changes herself to be what the society wants. Hanna changes herself to get love, attention, and appreciation from others. It is because she lacks love, attention, and appreciation from her parent. Through this study, the writer wants to reveal moral values reflected through major character. This thesis focuses in (1) the characteristic of major character, (2) the development of the major character’s characteristic, (3) the moral values reflected through major character. In this thesis, the writer uses library research method to answer the problem formulations. The writer collects literary resource for strenghtening the analysis. The writer uses theory of character and characterization, theory of moral and society, theory of moral and moral values in order to conduct the analysis. The writes uses the moral philosophical approach for guiding the writer reveals the moral values. The first analysis reveals the characteristics of major character. Hanna Marin is innocent, not confident, and honest girl. The second analysis reveals the development of major character’s characteristic such as becoming beautiful and popular, becoming lonely, becoming afraid, and becoming worried. The developments of character are positif in look but negative in personality. Hanna Marin follows the standard of society but she does not have good preparation mentally. It affacts the developments of characteristics of Hanna Marin. The third analysis revelas moral values reflected through major character. Firstly, Everyone need parent’s love. Secondly, Everyone should know who they are. We need to know who we are because we will not be influenced by others and do immoral action. Lastly, Everyone should be enjoying life and be happy. The writer concludes that someone who is full of parent’s love will not have difficulty finding their identities. Someone who knows their identity will know their purpose of life. Then someone who knows their purpose of life will be enjoying life and be happy. x PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRAK PANDANSARI, MAULIDYA. Moral Values Reflected through Major Character in Sara Shepard’ Pretty Little Liars. Yogyakarta: Department of English Letters, Faculty of Letters, Sanata Dharma University, 2016. Pretty Little Liars adalah sebuah novel yang menceriterakan kehidupan remaja. Novel ini berceritera tentang setiap tantangan yang dihadapi oleh remaja. Masa remaja merupakan masa pencarian jati diri serta masa pencarian hal yang mereka inginkan. Secara umum, novel ini menggambarkan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh remaja dan hal mendasar yang sesungguhnya paling mereka butuhkan. Hanna Marin adalah seorang gadis remaja yang berjuang untuk bertahan di lingkungan sosialnya. Ia menginginkan lingkungan sekitar dapat menerima ia. Kejadian selanjutnya dari kehidupan Hanna Marin ialah ia berusaha untuk mengubah dirinya, sehingga ia dapat dikasihi, diperhatikan, bahkan dihargai oleh orang lain. Hal ini terjadi karena Hanna Marin kekurangan kasih sayang, perhatian, dan penghargaan dari orang tua. Melalui penelitian ini, penulis ingin mengungkapkan nilai-nilai moral yang tercermin dari tokoh utama. Penelitian ini memiliki berfokus kepada (1) karaktertistik tokoh utama, (2) perkembangan karakterristik tokoh utama, (3) pengungkapan nilai-nilai moral yang tercermin dari tokoh utama. Penulis menggunakan penelitian pustaka untuk menjawab permasalahan- permasalahan yang ada. Penulis mengumpulkan data tertulis yang lain untuk memperkuat analisis. Penulis menggunakan teori karakter dan karakteristik, teori moral dan sosial, teori moral dan nilai-nilai moral dalam melakukan analisis. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan filosofi moral untuk menuntut penulis menguak nilai-nilai moral. Analisis pertama yaitu mengungkap karakteristik tokoh utama. Hanna Marin digambarkan sebagai seorang gadis yang memiliki kepribadian lugu, tidak percaya diri, dan jujur. Analisis kedua mengungkap perkembangan karakteristik tokoh utama. Tokoh utama berubah menjadi seorang gadis yang cantik dan terkenal, kesepian, penakut, dan khawatir. Perubahan yang bersifat positif hanya terjadi dalam perubahan fisik semata, sedangkan perubahan karakteristik lebih bersifat negatif. Hal ini disebabkan Hanna Marin hanya mengikuti standart tetapi tidak memiliki mental yang siap untuk menghadapi persoalan. Analisis ketiga mengungkap nilai-nilai moral yang tercermin dari tokoh utama. Nilai moral yang pertama, semua orang membutuhkan kasih sayang dari orang tuanya. Kedua, kita harus mengetahui siapa diri kita sesungguhnya. Terakhir, kita harus menikmati hidup dan menjadi orang-orang yang bahagia. Melalui analisis diatas, penulis menarik kesimpulan bahwa semua orang yang penuh kasih sayang dari orang tua tidak akan sulit untuk menemukan siapa dirinya. Orang yang tahu siapa dirinya akan tahu apa tujuan hidupnya, kemudian orang yang mengerti tujuan hidupnya akan dapat menikmati kehidupan dan menjadi bahagia. xi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study “I have a dream” is a strong statement by Martin Luther Jr. and this statement shakes around the United States even around the world. “I have a dream” is a simple word but