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Innholdsfortegnelse AGARICA Vol. 29 AGARICA Mykologisk tidskrift utgitt av Norges sopp- og nyttevekstforbund / A mycological journal published by Agariplantus norvegicus. Tidsskriftet AGARICA publiserer originalartikler med hovedfokus på mykofloristikk og taksonomi og tar dessuten sikte på å formidle god populærviten­ skap. Ulike typer manuskript mottas, herunder regu­ lære artikler , mindre kommentarer (notes), over­ siktsartikler (reviews) eller populariserte utgaver av mer omfattende forskningsartikler. AGARICA pub­ liserer norsk-, svensk-, dansk, og engelskspråklige bidrag. Tidsskriftet har fagfellevurdering og artik­ lenes endelige utforming gjøres i samarbeid mellom forfatter og redaksjonen. I utgangspunktet utkommer et årlig nummer av AGARICA (men ved større tilstrømming av artikler utkommer to). Redaksjonskomiteen består av: Anders K. Wollan, (redaktør) [email protected] Gro Gulden, [email protected] Klaus Høiland, [email protected] Even W. Hansen, [email protected] Gry Alfredsen, [email protected] Håvard Kauserud, [email protected] Jon-Otto Aarnæs, (redaksjonssekretær) [email protected] Ønsker du å abonnere på AGARICA gå til hjem­ mesiden til Norges sopp- og nyttevekstforbund eller direkte til http//www.Agarica.no. Norges sopp- og nyttvekstforbund Fredrik A. Dahls vei 20, 1432 Ås www.soppognyttevekster.no E-post: [email protected] Forsidebilde: Kjempemusserong (Tricholoma colossus). Foto: Perry Larsen. II venstre kollone denne siden fra toppen: Sienamusserong (Tricholoma joachimii). Foto: Perry Larsen. Hengekjuke, (Postia ceriflua). Foto: Tom H. Hofton. Anthracobia rehmii. Foto: Hermod Karlsen. Lycoperdon subcretaceum. Foto: M. Jeppson. Kjære leser! vikling, og artikkelen presenterer bare karter for noen få eksempelarter for å vise mulig­ Skogen står ikke tett på Svalbard og heller hetene. Mulighetene er interessante, men ikke langs Finnmarkskysten. Likevel fins der sikkert er det at resultatene aldri blir bedre vedboende sopper, noe som Ryvarden og enn datane som puttes inn i modellene. Jo Mattson og medforfattere dokumenterer i flere og mer nøyaktige opplysninger, jo sine artikler om henholdsvis sopp på driv­ riktigere og mer anvendelige blir kartene. tømmer på Finnmarkskysten og råte og sopp Med tanke på hvordan slike karter vil kunne i fredete byggninger på Svalbard. På Sval­ anvendes – og vil bli brukt i for eksempel bard har også en gruppe studenter og lærere forvaltningen av norsk natur er det bare å (Brevik m. fl.) undersøkt fungaen nedenfor oppfordre til fortsatte og nøyaktige regi­ en isbre og sammenlignet soppsamfunnene streringer, med belegg der det trengs! knyttet til pionerplanten harerug (Bistorta Flere artikler presenterer funn av vivipara) i vegetasjon av forskjellig alder (70 sjeldne sopparter i Norge. Fonneland og år og 2000 år). Man blir definitivt minnet om Jordal presenterer henholdsvis en sjelden og tittelen på en prisbelønnet bok: ”Er det liv, er en nye hattsopp i Norge, mens Holien & det sopp” (Ryvarden & Høiland 1998) når Diedrich og Kristiansen & Karlsen skriver man slik blir presentert for soppenes alle­ om funn av små ascomyceter som er store stedsnærværelse. sjeldenheter i Europa. En av dem snylter på Med Gaarder & Hoftons og Holtan & rotmorkel som gjerne kommer i mengder på Larsens artikler forflytter vi oss til artsrike skogbrannområder om våren. Jeppson & furuskoger på Møre. Gaarder & Hofton Larsson presenterer en helt ny røyksopp for holder seg til furuskogene i midtre og indre Europa - funnet i Sør-Trøndelag! deler av fylket, hvor de har funnet en vedbo­ Dette er ikke banebrytende forskning ende funga som mht diversitet tåler sammen­ som skal presenteres på avisenes førstesider ligning med med mer kontinentale furuskog­ eller i verdens mest prestisjetunge mykolog­ er i Fennoskandia. Holtan & Larsen har regi­ iske tidsskrifter. Men det er godt nok viktig strert jordboende sopper i mineralrike furu­ kunnskap som skal formidles til fagfeller og skoger med reliktpreg og funnet flere til offentligheten og ikke forbli i ’privat eie’. sjeldenheter, delvis i store mengder. Spørs­ Derfor er jeg glad vi har et publiseringssted målet er hvordan intim kjennskap til fungaen som Agarica! Fra og med 2010 har tidsskrift­ kan nyttes ved vernevurderinger av skogs­ et også fått status som fagtidsskrift i kategori områder? 1 i det såkalte ’tellekantsystemet’ hvor pro­ En helt ny framgangsmåte for å få duksjon (artikler) belønnes med forsknings­ oversikt over storsoppenes utbredelse og midler til forfatterne (eller deres arbeids­ miljøkrav presenteres av Wollan m. fl. Man plass) i universitets- og høyskolesystemet. utnytter de opplysninger som fins i herbarier (Kategori 2 er best, og omfatter de viktigste (mykoteker) og registreringssystemer (f. eks. internasjonale tidsskriftene innen et fag­ i Artsdatabankens nettsted Artsobserva­ område.) sjoner) til å lage utbredelseskarter, ikke bare over hvor forskjellige arter allerede er regi­ Gro Gulden stret, men også hvor de kan forventes å Redaktør for vol. 29 - som ønsker å takke vokse i landet. Slikt kan gjøres med moderne redaksjonskomiteen og referees for helhjertet datakraft, statistikk og modelleringspro­ innsats! grammer, men metodene er ennå under ut­ AGARUCA 2010 vol. 29 1 Basidiomycetes on driftwood in Finnmark, Norway Leif Ryvarden Biological Institute, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1066, Blindern, Oslo, Norway, E-mail: [email protected] Norsk tittel: Basidiomycetes på drivved i ice will slowly drift across the polar basin Finnmark, Norge. and down along the east coast of Greenland. When it meets the warm Gulf stream east of Ryvarden, L. 2010. Basidiomycetes on Canada and United States, it will melt and driftwood in Finnmark. liberate the logs. The logs will then be taken Agarica 2010, vol. 29, 2-4. by the Gulf Stream and transported towards northern Norway. Finally, during heavy KEY WORDS storms they will be dislodged onto the outer­ Corticoid fungi, driftwood. most beaches of Finnmark. We do not know how long such a roundtrip may last, but we NØKKELORD know that Fridtjof Nansen’s ship “Fram” in Basidiomycetes, drivved. 1903 used three years from it was frozen into the ice north of Siberia and came out east of SAMMENDRAG Greenland. Tyve vedboende arter de fleste resupinate It is my guess that usually any log will basidiomyceter (Corticiaceae s. lato) er rap­ take at least five years from it fell into the portert fra drivved av bartrær på kysten av river in the interior of Siberia until it reaches Finnmark. Noen av artene er funnet opptil Finnmark. Normally it will then take years 1000 km nord for tidligere kjente lokaliteter i before they start to be degraded because of landet, og deres spredningsmåte og opprin­ the strong impregnation during the saltwater nelse er diskutert. transport. Thus, the number of logs in different stages of degradation on a beach can ABSTRACT be considerable and offer a unique environ­ Twenty species of wood-inhabiting fungi, ment for wood-inhabiting fungi. Such drift­ mostly corticoid ones, are reported from wood is common also on Iceland, Svalbard coniferous driftwood found on the coast of and Jan Mayen (Ryvarden and Høiland 2009) Finnmark, northernmost Norway. Some of and examination of logs in Iceland has shown the species are found up to 1000 km north of that about 70% of them are Abies spp. while their previous known localities in Norway the rest is Pinus spp. (Samset 1991). This is and their mode of dispersal and origin is as expected, since Abies is the most common discussed. tree along the arctic timberline in Siberia. Collections from driftwood along the INTRODUCTION coast of Finnmark have previously been Along the coast of Finnmark there are abun­ reported in Ryvarden (1994). Encouraged by dant driftwood of Siberian origin. During the the unexpected high number of species re­ spring thaw and flooding trees fall into the corded in these investigations, it was decided Siberian rivers and are taken down to the to make further collecting on driftwood at Arctic sea and then frozen into the ice. The Varangerhalvøya National park on the coast 2 AGARUCA 2010 vol. 29 Leif Ryvarden of Finnmark. Veluticeps abietina (Pers. : Fr.) Hjortstam & Telleria, loc 1. Two localities with driftwood were visited: Båtsfjord, Hamningberg, Gamvikneset, VD HETEROBASIDIOMYCETES 078-285, 12. August 2009, locality 1, and Basidiodendron caesiocinereum (Höhn. & Berlevåg, Stigneset, Store Molvika, NU 610 Litsch.) Luck-Allen, loc 2. -558, 13. August 2009, locality 2. Ditiola radicata (Alb. & Schwein. : Fr.) Fr., Totally 45 collections were made, and they loc 1. are deposited in the Oslo Herbarium (O). DISCUSSION List of species The first immediate question is: How did the HOMOBASIDIOMYCETES recorded species arrive at the arctic coast of Polyporaceae. Finnmark? The nearest pine forest is in the Antrodia xantha (Fr. : Fr) Ryvarden, loc 2. Pasvik valley, south of Kirkenes, close to the Neolentinus lepidus (Fr. : Fr) Redhead & Russian border, about 100 km away as the Ginns, loc 2. crow flies. Almost all the species recorded above are connected to coniferous wood in Coniophoraceae their natural habitat or occur preferably on Coniophora arida (Fr.) P. Karst., loc 2. such a substrate. Thus, there is a possibility that they have spread by air currents to the Corticiaceae coast. There is no coniferous wood to infect Botryobasidium intertextum (Schwein.) in between the coast and the natural pine Jülich & Stalpers, loc 1. forest, thus the gap in distribution may in Dacryobolus sudans (Bres.) Oberw., loc 2. principle be explained
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