Volume 33 SARGODHA Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007-08
VOLUME -33 SARGODHA
GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT BUREAU OF STATISTICS MARCH 2009
Contributors to the Report: Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department, Lahore UNICEF Pakistan Consultant: Manar E. Abdel-Rahman, PhD M/s Eycon Pvt. Limited: data management consultants
The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey was carried out by the Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department. Financial support was provided by the Government of Punjab through the Annual Development Programme and technical support by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). The final report consists of 36 volumes. Readers may refer to the enclosed table of contents for Thereference. final report consists of 36 volumes of which this document is the first. Readers may refer to the enclosed table of contents for reference.
This is a household survey planned by the Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab, Pakistan (http://www.pndpunjab.gov.pk/page.asp?id=712). Survey tools were based on models and standards developed by the global MICS project, designed to collect information on the situation of children and women in countries around the world. Additional information on the global MICS project may be obtained from www.childinfo.org.
Suggested Citation: Bureau of Statistics, Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab - Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Punjab 2007–08, Lahore, Pakistan. ii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 FOREWORD
Government of the Punjab is committed to reduce poverty through sustaining high growth in all aspects of provincial economy. An abiding challenge in maintaining such growth pattern is concurrent development of capacities in planning, implementation and monitoring which requires reliable and real time data on development needs, quality and efficacy of interventions and impacts. Being cognizant of this need, Planning and Development Department is consistently working on improved systems for generation of accurate information on development needs and impacts of the investments made through development budgets. Social sectors remain a priority area for the government and development outlays for these sectors have grown multifold over the last five years. Government of the Punjab is committed to attain the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for education, health, water supply & sanitation and poverty. That would require not only provision of adequate resources but also a very robust system for ascertaining the area specific needs, efficient use of resources and regular monitoring of the results and impacts. Towards this end, government, with assistance of UNICEF, has embarked upon periodic conduct of Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS). The first such survey was carried out in 2003-04 and proved to be the most important tool in determining government budgetary outlays for the next four years, particularly for the social sectors. MICS 2003-04 was based on 40 indicators and the usage of information generated by the survey pointed to the need of further improvements in the scope and coverage of selected indicators. Therefore, scope of MICS 2007-08 was further expanded to more than 70 indicators and the coverage ZDVH[WHQGHGGRZQWR¶WHKVLO· level. This posed much greater challenges in terms of logistics and man-management but it is matter of great satisfaction that final product has proven to be worth that effort. The results of 2007-08 survey not only provide information on progress made in key social indicators since 2003-04 but also provide an excellent baseline for the key social indicators to the provincial planners. The Punjab Bureau of Statistics, Planning & Development Department, partner organizations at the provincial and district level richly deserve all the credit for coming up with an excellent report. Special credit also goes to UNICEF for their unstinted support for the MICS over the years and bringing international expertise to support this effort. I am confident that this report will prove to be a valuable source not only for the planning efforts of government of punjab but also a valuable reference for the academia and research organizations.
Muhammad Sami Saeed Chairman, Planning and Development Board, Punjab Dated: 20th February, 2009
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA iii AACKNOWLEDGEMENTSCKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007²08 is the result of ceaseless efforts of different departments and organisations. Funded through the Annual Development Programme, the survey was conducted by the Bureau of Statistics, Punjab with technical support of UNICEF. The Federal Bureau of Statistics provided the sample design which was also reviewed by an international consultant. The validation of survey was undertaken by the Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore. The survey covered 6,368 clusters and 91,280 households in urban and rural areas throughout the province. The fieldwork was started on 12 December 2007 and completed on 10 April 2008. Punjab MICS 2007²08 allows the provincial government and districts to gauge and monitor their respective status of human and social development with precise data on a variety of key indicators. It will assist the decision-makers to move towards new avenues of human and social development. MICS 2007²08 is result of collective efforts of many individuals and each one of them merits recognition. The Chairman, P&D Board (who also heads the Provincial Steering Committee of MICS) and Secretary P&D Department extended their fullest support and guided throughout the process. Mr. Shamim Rafique, Director General, Bureau of Statistics and his team deserves special mention. Their hard work and dedication has made it possible that the final product is completed in time. The keen interest and contribution made by the members of the Steering Committee, Technical and Planning & Coordination Group, Chief (MEPA) and his team are also acknowledged. MICS 2007-08 would not have been possible without technical support of UNICEF. Dr. Deepak Bajracharya, Provincial Chief, UNICEF, and his team played an active role throughout the process. Special thanks are due to Dr Manar Abdel Rahman, who led the process; Mr. Armando Levinson and Ivena Bajelic, International consultants for MICS 2007-08; The Federal Bureau of Statistics for providing sample design and listing; ECI (Pvt) Limited for facilitating trainings; Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore for monitoring; M/s Eycon (Pvt) Ltd for data management support; and many more partners. The fieldwork of this survey was a mammoth exercise but tireless efforts made by the regional supervisors, team supervisors and field enumerators (both male/ female in house listing and interviews) made possible to complete this difficult task in record time and without any major operational issue. The entire field teams deserve appreciation. All district governments and Administrative Departments provided valuable support by contributing services of their staff in the process. Communities, local leadership and members of the sampled households devoted their time and resources to facilitate the work of survey teams. They need to be applauded for their confidence in sharing their personal information and enriching this survey. The information provided by them remains in trust and will not be used for any purposes other than their benefit.
Hamed Yaqoob Sheikh Member/ Chief Economist Dated: 20th February, 2009 Planning and Development Board, Punjab
iv MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Sargodha Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated
Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² LITERACY AND EDUCATION
8 44 Literacy rate 10+ years 60 59 58 54 Literacy 45 Adult literacy rate 15+ years 56 56 49 52 60 46 $GXOWOLWHUDF\UDWH²\HDUV 76 73 68 68 52 36 Pre-school attendance 13 14 - -
54 39 Net intake rate in primary education (5 years) 12 19 - -
Net intake rate in primary education (6 years) 31 38 - - 655371HWSULPDU\DWWHQGDQFHUDWH ² \HDUV 50 53 67 51 38 Gross primary attendance rate 95 97 102 88 43 Net primary school attendance rate: - Government schools 59 56 - - - Private schools 41 43 - - Education 56 40 Net middle/ secondary attendance rate 31 29 38 33 9 61 42 Gender parity index for: - Primary education 0.93 0.96 0.93 0.93 - Middle/secondary education 0.91 0.94 0.80 0.88 41 Primary educational facility within 2 km: - Government boys 96 93 - - - Government girls 97 91 - - - Private boys 96 75 - - - Private girls 96 74 - - ENVIRONMENT Physical access to drinking water (within 47 dwelling) 86 92 93 92 30 11 48 Use of improved drinking water sources 94 97 99 97 13 49 Use of properly treated water 1.4 4.8 - - 55 Safe drinking water without bacteria 65 51 - - 31 12 50 Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal 67 70 57 58 Use of improved water sources and improved 61 68 - - Water and 51 Sanitation sanitation Proper disposal of: 53 - Waste water 58 57 59 43 52 - Solid waste 814 8 15 54 Hand washing adequately: - Before meal 27 57 49 41 - After using latrine 36 66 65 55 ADULT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE 28 Prevalence of chronic cough 323.02 Adult health 29 Reported tuberculosis 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 30 Reported hepatitis 0.8 0.7 - -
25 Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) 42 50 27 35 Health care Physical access to health facility within half an 89 75 - - 35 hour's distance
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA v Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Sargodha Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated
Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² CHILD MORTALITY
Child 13 1 1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 101 111 118 112 mortality 14 2 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 71 77 76 77 NUTRITION
4 6 5 Underweight prevalence (moderate & severe) 35 34 36 34 Underweight prevalence (severe) 15 11 -- Nutritional 7 6 Stunting prevalence (moderate & severe) 42 42 - - status Stunting prevalence (severe) 24 23 - - 8 7 Wasting prevalence (moderate & severe) 17 13 - - Wasting prevalence (severe) 9 6- - 15 8 Exclusive breastfeeding rate 49 49 - 30 16 9 Continued breastfeeding rate at: ²PRQWKV 68 74 - 79 Breast- ²PRQWKV 53 53 - 47 feeding 17 12 Timely complementary feeding rate 37 42 32 44 Children receiving minimum recommended 19 31 -- 18 11 complementary feeding -- 19 10 Adequately fed infants 34 40 Salt 265 8 41 70 Adequately Iodised salt consumption iodisation Vitamin A 42 22 Vitamin A supplementation (under 5 years) 64 79 86 87 CHILD HEALTH
33 19 Use of Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) 36 47 43 43 31 Prevalence of diarrhoea 12 8 18 22 34 20 Home management of diarrhoea 14 15 - - Received ORT or increased fluids and continued 23 30 - - 35 21 Care of feeding illness 23 18 Care seeking for suspected pneumonia 70 70 - -
22 33 Knowledge of two danger signs of pneumonia 7 10 - - 32 Any illness during past 2 weeks 13 - - 29 24 69 Solid fuels 80 71 - - CHILD PROTECTION
Birth 89 77 86 82 62 34 Birth registration registration 71 56 Child labour 25 - - Child labour 72 57 Labourer students 1.2 3.4 - - 73 58 Student labourers 48 49 -- 5.6 5.2 - - Disability 101 62 &KLOGGLVDELOLW\ ² \HDUV
vi MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Sargodha Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated
Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
Fertility 24 Total fertility rate - 4.3 5.5 4.7 19c 21 14 Use of contraceptives (any method) 40 32 34 36 Contra- 15 Contraceptive drop out 4.3 - - ception 4.4 16 Unwilling pregnancy 27 26 - - 20 13 Antenatal care 54 53 43 44 Maternal and 17 4 3 Skilled attendant at delivery 45 43 38 33 newborn 5 4 Institutional deliveries 40 38 - - health 23 Postnatal care 44 41 38 30 68 17 &XUUHQWO\PDUULHGZRPHQDJHG² 3 3.2 HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS 26 Knowledge of preventing HIV/AIDS 11 18 - - knowledge & Negative attitude towards people with attitudes 86 27 HIV/AIDS 38 43 - - SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
60 Unemployment rate (15+ years) 6.4 6.8 - - Emloyment 61 Family member working outside village/ town 18 12 7.0 9.6 Percent of households who own three or more 93 89 59 56 74 possessions Percent of household members who use at least 96 94 92 83 75 one utility 73 Household characteristics: - Finished floor (pacca) 56 57 - - - Finished roof (pacca) 84 - - Housing and 92 Assets - Finished wall (pacca) 86 76 - - 59 Ownership of assets: - House 81 84 87 86 - Land 29 34 27 32 - Livestock 55 51 41 41 71 Mean household size 6.4 6.5 6.4 6.6 72 Mean number of persons per room 3.7 3.7 3.1 3.4 63 Receiving remittances within Pakistan 11 6 3.5 4.2 Remittances 64 Receiving remittances from abroad 3.6 4.1 2.8 4.3 and Zakat 65 Receiving cash donation 3.7 1.4 4.2 3.8 66 Safety nets: - Receiving pensions 10 6 - - Social - Getting benefits from Government Benefits, schemes of social protection 20 16 - - Subsidies and - Purchasing goods from Families government utility stores 16 12 - - Support Programmes How often: - Regularly 18 17 - - - Rarely 81 79 - -
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA vii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ASFR Age Specific Fertility Rate BOS Bureau of Statistics CDC Communicable Disease Centre CRS Crop Reporting Service CSPro Census and Survey Processing System EB Enumeration Block FBS Federal Bureau of Statistics GAR Gross Attendance Rate GPI Gender Parity Index HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus IDD Iodine Deficiency Disorders IMR Infant Mortality Rate IUD Intrauterine Device LAM Lactational Amenorrhea Method LHW Lady Health Worker MCEB Mean Number of Children Ever Born MDGs Millennium Development Goals MICS Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey MICS²3 The third round of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey NAR Net Attendance Rate NCHS National Centre for Health Statistics (USA) NGOs Non-government organisations OPV Oral Polio Vaccine ORS Oral Rehydration Solution ORT Oral Rehydration Therapy P&D Planning And Development PDHS Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey PPB Parts Per Billion PPM Parts Per Million PRHFPS Pakistan Reproductive Health and Family Planning Survey PSLM Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey PSUs Primary Sampling Units RHF Recommended Home Fluid SPSS Statistical Package for Social Sciences SSUs Secondary Sampling Units STIs Sexually Transmitted infections TFR Total Fertility Rate U5MR Under 5 Mortality Rate UN United Nations UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund WFFC World Fit For Children WHO World Health Organisation
viii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background his report is the 33rd volume of the tesil based Punjab MICS 2007²08, conducted from TDecember 2007 to April 2008 by the Bureau of Statistics (BOS), Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab. To provide a snapshot of progress on indicators for Sargodha District, the report compares the results of MICS 2007²08 to those of MICS 2003²04 by tehsil where ever available. Punjab MICS is a household survey intended to assist the Government of Pakistan/ Punjab in planning and monitoring social service delivery and other indicators of development. The survey fills gaps in essential data, providing recent and relevant information at the provincial, divisional, district and tehsil level. The survey findings will ultimately feed into government programmes for sustainable development and poverty alleviation. The MICS report fulfils an important role in monitoring progress towards attaining goals and targets from key international agreements: the Millennium Declaration, adopted by United Nations member states in September 2000, and the Plan of Action for 'A World Fit For Children', adopted at the United Nations Special Session on Children in May 2002, and commitments made at the 1990 World Summit for Children. As a signatory, Pakistan is committed to improving the situation of all its citizens, especially children, and to report upon progress made in the years since the agreements. The value of this survey goes far beyond generating data for international reporting. To formulate and achieve goal-oriented plans it is essential that resources are distributed based on rational and appropriate objectives at the provincial, district and tehsil level. The Punjab MICS 2007²08 will meet the data needs of researchers, academia, policymakers and managers at the grassroots level. The survey was coordinated and supervised by the Technical, Planning and Coordination Groups chaired by the Chief Economist Planning and Development (P&D) Board. These groups comprised of key technical staff of the line departments and UNICEF. The Government of Punjab financed the MICS through its Annual Development Programme and UNICEF provided technical assistance. 1.2. Survey Objectives The primary objectives of the Punjab MICS 2007²08 are: x To update and compare the results of Punjab MICS 2003²04 with finding in Punjab MICS 2007²08 at the district and tehsil levels; x To establish benchmarks indicators which were not included in Punjab MICS 2003²04 but are included in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs); x To highlight inter-district disparities on the basis of evidence in order to address them through appropriate district and tehsil-level social sector planning efforts by the provincial government; x To develop a strong advocacy tool for action on poor social service delivery; x To provide information on the situation of children and women and assist the government in establishing child-focused benchmarking to report on the MDGs and the government's long term plans, and to measure progress; x To build the capacity of government institutions by encouraging their active involvement in all phases of the survey.
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA ix
1.3. Organisation of the Report The report for Punjab MICS 2007²08 comprises 36 volumes. This, the 33rd volume, presents results at tehsil level for Sargodha District. Technical aspects of the survey are described in the appendices of Provincial Report (Volume 1). 1.4. Questionnaires Questionnaires for the Punjab MICS 2007²08 were based on MICS²3 model questionnaires with some modifications and additions to accommodate additional indicators selected by the Government of the Punjab. A Table SD.1A: Sample size and allocation (households) household questionnaire was Households administered in each sampled Major Other Rural Total household, with three major City Urban sections: information on all Punjab 10464 21360 59456 91280 household members, individual
questionnaires for each ever- married woman aged 15²49 years, Sargodha District 324 648 2688 3660 and a children's section administered to mother or Tehsil caretakers of children under 5 ye Bhalwal - 216 416 632 ars of age. The questionnaires Kot Momin - 156 368 524 included the following modules: Sahiwal - 120 304 424 Sargodha 324 - 752 1,076 x Household Questionnaire Shahpur - 84 416 500 o Household Listing Sillanwali - 72 432 504 o Education o Income and Employment o Water and Sanitation o Child Labour o Disability o Maternal Mortality o Household Characteristics o Salt Iodisation o Drinking Water Testing x Questionnaire for Individual Woman o Child Mortality o Maternal and Newborn Health o Contraception o HIV/AIDS x Questionnaire for Children Under 5 o Birth Registration o Vitamin A o Breastfeeding o Care during Illness o BCG Immunisation o Anthropometry x MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 The MICS²3 model questionnaires were revised and customised to suit local conditions and translated from English into the Urdu language. The Urdu version of the questionnaire was pre- tested in November 2007 in the urban and rural areas on a set of households that was not included in the survey sample. Questionnaires were modified based on the results of the pre-test. 1.5. Training and Fieldwork Due to the large sample size and to ease management of the large fieldwork operation while assuring quality and proper supervision, the province was divided into ten regions of 3²5 districts each. Sargodha Region comprised of Sargodha, Bhakkar, Khushab and Mianwali districts. The BOS assigned one senior officer as Regional Supervisor for the region, who was responsible for all aspects of fieldwork. Household listing began in October 2007. The Federal Bureau of Statistics (FBS) trained listers taken by BOS from line departments and academia, and supervised the process through its regional offices. A 5-day training of master trainers was conducted in Lahore during November 2007. Master trainers comprised of technical staff from the BOS, female doctors from the health department and professional trainers engaged by UNICEF. The training was conducted by a private sector consultancy firm, Employment through Creativity Integration (ECI) Pvt Ltd. A manual was developed training interviewers and supervisory staff. Field enumeration staff was trained by master trainers at the regional level. The required staff for Sargodha region was trainined in two sessions through the courtesy of District Health Development Centre (DHDC) Sargodha in December 2007. Each session was standardised in terms of duration, content, material and instructional methodology and provided adequate opportunities for hands-on practice and closely supervised field work. Standardised instruction manuals for team supervisors and interviewers were developed and used during training and fieldwork. Each training session concluded with a standard evaluation of the participants. A total of eight team supervisors led the interviewer teams at Sargodha region were deployed. Each team comprised one male and two female interviewers. The male interviewers were responsible for locating sampled households, introductions, administering the household modules and performing water testing. The female interviewers administered the women and children modules to eligible women and mothers or caretakers of children. They also performed the anthropometric measurements on children. Depending on the size of the household, administration of each questionnaire took about 35²45 minutes. Each team supervisor supported two teams in urban or three teams in rural areas. Supervisors ensured that the visited household was one identified through the sampling process. They were also responsible for completeness and quality of work, keeping to schedules, and arranging transport and accommodation. Team supervisors were the primary link between regional supervisors and interviewers, and reported on their teams' progress and performance regularly. Teams were instructed to complete one cluster a day. All cluster and control sheets were delivered by team supervisors to their regional supervisor who forwarded them to the BOS headquarters in Lahore after two days to allow the completion of the water test. To establish the credibility of the survey, the University of the Punjab's Social Work Department was engaged as an independent monitoring organisation and was involved in the survey process from the beginning. This third party monitoring was intended to support, assess and report on the quality of all aspects of the survey work. The monitors covered questionnaire design, training, listing, fieldwork and back-checking of filled-in questionnaires, data management and report writing. The third party monitoring report is included in Provincial Report (Volume 1). Team supervisors for Sargodha region were largely taken from the BOS, Crop Reporting Service (CRS), Agriculture, Health, Social Welfare Departments and Gender Reform Action Plan (GRAP).
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA xi
The interviewers were engaged from the BOS and other government line departments including Population Welfare, Health and CRS and included university graduates through the Gender Reform Action Plan (GRAP) and NGOs. In total, 60 interviewers, 8 team supervisors and a regional supervisor were involved in data collection. Thus about 70 field enumeration staff participated in fieldwork for the survey from 12 December 2007 to 10 April 2008. 1.6. Data Processing and Analysis Questionnaire responses received a preliminary edit on the spot by team supervisors. At the end of the day, the team supervisor and interviewers reviewed each questionnaire and filled in the cluster control sheet. The regional supervisor checked randomly selected questionnaires. Data editors deployed by the data management organisation conducted a final edit and check before data entry. Data handling and processing was managed by an experienced private sector agency which was responsible for survey data management and processing, including pre-entry editing, data entry, verification and consistency checks, preliminary tabulations and frequencies, support of the data analysis process and preparation of final data for dissemination in electronic form. In total, 48 data editors, 78 data entry operators and eight data supervisors and quality control staff took part in the data processing operation at provincial level. They were trained in four batches during May 2008. The two trainings for editors were conducted by Punjab MICS master trainers following the curriculum used in training interviewers. For better quality control, all questionnaires were double entered and internal consistency checks were performed. The data management operation site was housed within the BOS premises to ensure close monitoring. A short-term international consultant was engaged by UNICEF to review the technical aspects of data entry operation during June 2008 who recommend improvements in the data management process. Data processing began on 10 May and concluded on 15 September 2008. Procedures and standard programs developed under the global MICS²3 project and adapted to the Punjab questionnaires were used. Data were entered and processed using the CSPro software after customising standard data entry programs, and were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software program after customising the model syntax and tabulation plans. Syntax and tabulation plans were prepared for the additional indicators included in the survey. Table numbers used in this report refer to the same numbers used in the global MICS²3 tabulation plan. Each table number is prefixed by two letters denoting the section to which the table belongs. Generally numbering of figures reflects the table numbers from which the data used in the figures are obtained. 1.7. Dimensions of Data Analysis Data are presented for the entire province in Provincial Report (Volume 1). District Sargodha data are disaggregated by tehsil, area of residence, sex, age, level of education and wealth index quintile and presented in this report.
xii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
LIST OF TABLES ² DISTRICT SARGODHA Volume 33
Households (HH) Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex ...... 3 Table HH.3: Household composition ...... 4 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics ...... 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics ...... 6 Nutrition (NU) Table NU.1: Child malnourishment ...... 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants ...... 8 Table NU.5: Adequately iodised salt consumption ...... 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation ...... 10 Child Health (CH) Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment ...... 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea ...... 12 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia ...... 13 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia ...... 14 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use...... 15 Environment (EN) Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources ...... 17 Table EN.2: Household water treatment ...... 18 Table EN.3: Physical access to source of water ...... 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing...... 20 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal ...... 21 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation ...... 22 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water...... 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste ...... 24 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal ...... 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine ...... 26 Reproductive Health (RH) Table RH.1: Use of contraception ...... 27 Table RH.1A: Contraceptive dropout ...... 28 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy ...... 29 Table RH.3: Antenatal care provider ...... 30 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery ...... 31 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider ...... 32 Table RH.7: Currently married women by age ...... 33 Education (ED) Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10+ years) ...... 35
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA 1
Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15+ years) ...... 36 Table ED.8C: Youth Literacy rate (15²24 years) ...... 37 Table ED.1: Pre-school attendance ...... 38 Table ED.2: Primary school entry ...... 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 40 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate ...... 42 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio ...... 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school ...... 44 Table ED.7: Education gender parity ...... 45 Table ED.9A: Physical access to primary schools...... 46 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools ...... 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools ...... 48 Child Protection (CP) Table CP.1: Birth registration ...... 49 Table CP.2: Child labour...... 50 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers ...... 51 Table CP.10: Child disability ...... 52 HIV/ AIDS (HA) Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission ...... 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS ...... 54 Household Characteristics (HC) Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis ...... 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) ...... 56 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility ...... 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate ...... 58 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village ...... 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor ...... 60 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof ...... 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls ...... 62 Table HC.8A: Household utilities ...... 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions ...... 64 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership ...... 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room ...... 66 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance within Pakistan ...... 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad ...... 68 Table HC.12: Cash donations ...... 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits ...... 70 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes ...... 71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores ...... 72
2 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex Percent distribution of the household population by five-year age groups, and dependency age Percentgroups, distribution MICS Punjab, of the 2007-08household population by five-year age groups and dependency age groups, and number of children aged 0-17 years, by sex, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Males Females Total Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Punjab 303,804 100.0 289,039 100.0 592,843 100.0
District Sargodha 12,207 100.0 11,713 100.0 23,920 100.0
Age
0-4 1,461 12.0 1,373 11.7 2,834 11.8
5-9 1,563 12.8 1,426 12.2 2,990 12.5
10-14 1,446 11.8 1,379 11.8 2,825 11.8
15-19 1,378 11.3 1,334 11.4 2,712 11.3
20-24 1,023 8.4 1,135 9.7 2,158 9.0
25-29 892 7.3 966 8.2 1,858 7.8
30-34 700 5.7 767 6.6 1,467 6.1
35-39 663 5.4 673 5.7 1,336 5.6
40-44 601 4.9 478 4.1 1,079 4.5
45-49 549 4.5 448 3.8 997 4.2
50-54 451 3.7 495 4.2 946 4.0
55-59 320 2.6 298 2.5 618 2.6
60-64 345 2.8 325 2.8 670 2.8
65-69 248 2.0 222 1.9 470 2.0
70+ 565 4.6 390 3.3 955 4.0
Missing/DK 0 0.0 3 0.0 3 0.0
Dependency age groups
<15 4,471 36.6 4,178 35.7 8,649 36.2
15-64 6,923 56.7 6,920 59.1 13,843 57.9
65+ 814 6.7 612 5.2 1,425 6.0
Missing/DK 0 0.0 3 0.0 3 0.0
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA 3 Table HH.3: Household composition Percent distribution of households by selected characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Number of households Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted
Punjab 100.0 91,075 91,075
District Sargodha 100.0 3,719 3,652
Tehsil Bhalwal 28.1 1,044 631 Kot Momin 11.8 439 524 Sahiwal 7.7 287 424 Sargodha 34.1 1,269 1,070 Shahpur 9.7 361 500 Sillanwali 8.6 319 503
Area of residence Rural 76.2 2,833 2,683 All Urban 23.8 886 969 Major City 54.9 487 322 Other Urban 45.1 400 647
SexGender of household head Male 94.6 3,517 3,452 Female 5.4 202 200
No. of household members 1 1.0 36 39 2-3 11.8 439 427 4-5 27.2 1,010 969 6-7 30.7 1,142 1,131 8-9 18.2 676 651 10+ 11.2 416 435
At least one child aged < 5 years 46.2 3,719 3,652 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 81.6 3,719 3,652
Punjab At least one child aged < 5 years 47.4 91,075 91,075 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 81.9 91,075 91,075
4 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics
Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 years by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Number of women Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted
Punjab 100.0 86,148 86,148
District Sargodha 100.0 3,546 3,421
Tehsil Bhalwal 28.8 1,021 595 Kot Momin 11.7 414 484 Sahiwal 7.6 271 403 Sargodha 32.6 1,155 966 Shahpur 10.0 354 488 Sillanwali 9.4 332 485
Area of residence Rural 77.0 2,729 2,535 All Urban 23.0 817 886 Major City 54.1 442 284 Other Urban 45.9 375 602
Age 15-19 3.0 105 111 20-24 13.5 479 457 25-29 19.6 694 686 30-34 20.2 717 679 35-39 18.3 648 633 40-44 13.1 465 457 45-49 12.3 437 398
Marital status Currently married 95.9 3,401 3,279 Widowed 3.0 106 101 Divorced 1.1 40 41
Motherhood status Ever gave birth 86.1 3,049 2,941 Never gave birth 13.9 491 474
Education None 60.2 2,136 2,082 Primary 16.9 598 582 Middle 7.8 277 244 Secondary 7.9 281 270 Higher 7.0 249 238 Madrasa/NSC 0.1 5 4 Missing/DK 0.0 1 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 15.6 554 533 Second 26.9 953 899 Middle 22.6 801 817 Fourth 20.7 733 745 Highest 14.3 506 427
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics Percent distribution of children under five years of age by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08
Number of under-5 children Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted
Punjab 100.0 70,226 70,226
District Sargodha 100.0 2,783 2,700
Tehsil Bhalwal 29.4 817 475 Kot Momin 13.1 364 432 Sahiwal 6.8 190 279 Sargodha 31.2 869 757 Shahpur 9.4 261 355 Sillanwali 10.1 281 402
Area of residence Rural 78.6 2,187 2,021 All Urban 21.4 596 679 Major City 49.7 296 199 Other Urban 50.3 299 480
Gender Male 51.3 1,428 1,402 Female 48.7 1,356 1,298
Age < 6 months 10.1 280 276 6-11 months 9.8 272 254 12-23 months 18.1 503 503 24-35 months 19.2 533 508 36-47 months 22.9 637 609 48-59 months 19.7 548 540 Missing/Inconsistent 0.4 11 10
Mother's Education None 59.4 1,654 1,614 Primary 16.5 460 464 Middle 7.1 198 178 Secondary 9.2 256 252 Higher 7.3 204 184 Madrasa/NSC 0.3 9 6 Missing/DK 0.0 1 2
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 19.3 537 497 Second 26.5 738 705 Middle 23.9 664 690 Fourth 19.4 540 546 Highest 10.9 304 262
6 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table NU.1: Child malnourishment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months who are severely or moderately malnourished, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08 Weight for age Height for age Weight for height Number of % below % below % below % below % below % below % above children aged 0-59 - 2 SD* - 3 SD* - 2 SD** - 3 SD** - 2 SD*** - 3 SD*** + 2 SD months
Punjab 33.6 11.3 42.4 23.3 13.4 5.6 6.9 57,368
District Sargodha 35.3 14.8 41.8 23.8 16.7 9.1 10.9 2,276
Tehsil Bhalwal 34.4 15.9 38.0 19.7 18.6 9.2 10.0 701 Kot Momin 41.8 13.2 42.7 21.4 15.9 5.4 4.4 339 Sahiwal 36.7 18.0 40.5 23.5 20.4 12.1 12.5 176 Sargodha 33.8 12.7 45.4 28.6 15.3 9.0 13.8 601 Shahpur 35.0 17.4 44.0 25.9 19.3 14.1 15.1 234 Sillanwali 31.7 13.6 41.1 24.9 10.7 7.0 9.9 225
Area of residence Rural 35.3 14.1 39.7 22.0 16.4 8.3 9.7 1,897 All Urban 35.3 18.0 52.0 32.5 18.4 12.7 16.5 379 Major City 36.1 14.0 59.0 35.9 17.4 8.1 11.5 138 Other Urban 34.8 20.3 48.0 30.5 19.0 15.3 19.4 241
Gender Male 33.3 14.4 40.4 22.8 17.4 9.4 10.8 1,171 Female 37.5 15.1 43.3 24.9 16.0 8.7 10.9 1,105
Child's age < 6 months 21.1 11.9 26.5 15.7 15.4 9.4 12.4 210 6-11 months 28.1 14.2 27.0 15.7 20.2 7.0 7.9 235 12-23 months 40.1 17.0 44.1 24.3 19.3 9.8 10.4 422 24-35 months 36.5 15.7 46.1 27.8 16.5 9.0 11.3 430 36-47 months 37.1 15.4 44.0 24.2 16.4 9.3 10.5 519 48-59 months 37.4 12.6 47.2 26.1 13.8 9.2 12.2 453 Missing/Inconsistent 81.9 12.6 81.9 81.9 12.6 0.0 0.0 8
Mother's Education None 38.4 15.8 44.5 25.0 17.0 8.1 10.7 1,353 Primary 31.6 12.5 39.7 23.5 14.1 10.0 10.4 393 Middle 31.4 12.1 37.0 20.9 17.1 10.2 8.0 166 Secondary 30.2 17.3 39.1 21.8 18.8 13.3 13.9 205 Higher 30.9 11.9 31.2 18.9 19.2 9.2 12.6 149 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 40.8 29.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1
Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 42.7 18.9 49.8 30.0 17.6 7.7 12.6 455 Second 36.8 10.3 41.3 19.5 11.9 6.2 6.9 595 Middle 33.7 14.3 38.3 22.6 17.6 8.6 8.9 580 Fourth 30.8 16.0 37.2 22.1 19.7 12.7 13.9 455 Highest 28.6 17.0 45.6 30.0 19.8 14.3 17.7 191
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants Percentage of infants under 6 months of age exclusively breastfed, percentage of infants 6-11 months who are breastfed and who ate solid/semi-solid food at least the minimum recommended number of times yesterday and percentage of infants adequately fed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percent of infants 6-11 months who 6-8 months who 9-11 months who received received received breastmilk breastmilk and 0-11 months 0-5 months breastmilk and and complementary Number of who were exclusively complementary complementary food at least the infants aged 0- appropriately breastfed food at least 2 food at least 3 minimum 11 months fed** times in prior 24 times in prior 24 recommended hours hours number of times per day*
Punjab 48.5 30.0 32.5 31.0 40.2 14,498
District Sargodha 49.0 25.6 10.2 19.0 34.3 551
Tehsil Bhalwal 42.0 31.6 4.8 18.9 29.7 184 Kot Momin 59.3 27.7 18.0 24.7 42.5 69 Sahiwal 57.9 47.6 14.9 35.0 47.3 33 Sargodha 54.6 5.9 9.5 7.5 34.6 151 Shahpur 47.2 22.0 18.2 20.3 32.6 53 Sillanwali 37.5 34.9 15.5 27.5 32.2 63
Area of residence Rural 48.2 28.6 12.4 21.9 35.0 459 All Urban 52.9 6.6 0.0 3.3 30.5 92 Major City 57.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.0 33 Other Urban 51.0 10.4 0.0 5.6 31.9 59
Gender Male 52.1 22.0 5.2 14.4 32.5 275 Female 46.3 29.4 16.5 24.2 36.0 276
Mother's Education None 47.8 26.0 7.7 17.5 32.4 322 Primary 56.2 40.3 13.9 32.3 45.0 79 Middle 48.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.5 52 Secondary 59.2 11.6 10.3 11.1 37.2 51 Higher 30.5 38.0 31.0 34.8 32.8 45 Madrasa/NSC . . 0.0 0.0 0.0 3
Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 54.4 11.2 6.1 8.1 32.4 100 Second 45.0 28.0 12.8 22.2 33.5 158 Middle 52.5 25.8 11.1 21.1 37.5 136 Fourth 47.2 33.9 15.3 25.5 35.6 109 Highest 44.9 15.2 0.0 8.0 28.4 49
8 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table NU.5:NU.5: AdequatelyIodized salt Iodized consumption salt consumption Percentage of households consuming adequately iodized salt, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percent of Percent of households with Number of households Number of Salt test result households in in which households No which salt was >0 to < 15 15+ salt was interviewed salt 0 PPM Total tested or with tested PPM PPM* no salt
Punjab 98.9 91,075 0.3 87.7 5.7 6.3 100.0 90,333
District Sargodha 99.4 3,719 0.1 89.7 7.9 2.2 100.0 3,701
Tehsil
Bhalwal 98.9 1,044 0.5 96.2 1.3 1.9 100.0 1,038
Kot Momin 100.0 439 0.0 96.1 2.5 1.4 100.0 439
Sahiwal 100.0 287 0.0 96.8 1.3 1.9 100.0 287
Sargodha 99.2 1,269 0.0 77.2 19.4 3.4 100.0 1,259
Shahpur 99.7 361 0.0 98.1 0.4 1.5 100.0 360
Sillanwali 99.7 319 0.0 93.8 6.0 0.3 100.0 318
Area of residence
Rural 99.4 2,833 0.2 95.1 3.5 1.2 100.0 2,820
All Urban 99.3 886 0.1 72.7 22.1 5.1 100.0 881
Major City 99.3 487 0.0 55.1 37.7 7.2 100.0 483
Other Urban 99.4 400 0.2 94.0 3.2 2.6 100.0 398
Wealth Index quintiles
Lowest 100.0 671 0.0 93.2 6.3 0.5 100.0 671
Second 99.5 1,052 0.0 95.7 3.5 0.8 100.0 1,046
Middle 99.0 790 0.3 93.3 4.9 1.4 100.0 784
Fourth 99.7 693 0.0 91.5 6.6 2.0 100.0 691
Highest 98.4 514 0.6 65.0 25.9 8.5 100.0 509
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation Percent distribution of children aged 6-59 months by whether they have received a high dose vitamin A supplement in the last 6 months, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percent of children who received Number of vitamin A: Not sure if Never children received received Total aged 6-59 Within last 6 Prior to last Not sure vitamin A vitamin A months* 6 months when months
Punjab 79.4 4.8 5.4 0.9 9.5 100.0 62,613
District Sargodha 63.6 7.0 15.5 1.9 11.9 100.0 2,503
Tehsil Bhalwal 61.1 7.7 18.9 1.7 10.6 100.0 731 Kot Momin 76.8 10.0 2.4 0.3 10.6 100.0 329 Sahiwal 51.6 3.2 34.8 4.5 5.8 100.0 173 Sargodha 60.4 3.5 15.9 2.3 18.0 100.0 782 Shahpur 59.3 9.1 17.4 3.3 10.9 100.0 237 Sillanwali 76.1 13.0 6.5 0.6 3.9 100.0 252
Area of residence Rural 64.1 8.6 16.3 2.2 8.8 100.0 1,958 All Urban 62.1 1.3 12.5 0.8 23.3 100.0 545 Major City 41.3 0.5 19.8 0.0 38.3 100.0 280 Other Urban 84.1 2.1 4.7 1.7 7.4 100.0 265
Gender Male 62.1 7.4 16.9 1.8 11.8 100.0 1,295 Female 65.3 6.7 13.9 2.0 12.0 100.0 1,208
Age 6-11 months 47.9 1.7 13.6 2.1 34.7 100.0 272 12-23 months 68.8 7.2 9.7 2.3 12.0 100.0 503 24-35 months 59.7 8.6 19.3 1.9 10.5 100.0 533 36-47 months 68.7 7.4 14.8 1.3 7.7 100.0 637 48-59 months 64.2 7.7 19.1 2.1 6.9 100.0 548 Missing/Inconsistent 82.4 0.0 0.0 8.7 8.9 100.0 11
Mother's Education None 64.7 6.7 15.4 1.9 11.2 100.0 1,495 Primary 65.5 5.1 17.2 1.8 10.3 100.0 418 Middle 59.4 9.5 22.7 1.4 7.0 100.0 167 Secondary 63.3 8.5 10.5 1.0 16.7 100.0 228 Higher 55.8 10.5 12.4 1.1 20.2 100.0 184 Madrasa/NSC 40.8 0.0 0.0 59.2 0.0 100.0 9 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1
Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 69.6 6.3 11.7 1.7 10.7 100.0 485 Second 66.2 6.9 17.1 1.3 8.5 100.0 659 Middle 63.2 6.5 18.8 2.8 8.7 100.0 594 Fourth 64.0 9.5 11.9 1.6 13.1 100.0 489 Highest 47.3 5.5 17.7 2.3 27.1 100.0 277
10 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks and treatment with oral rehydration solution (ORS) or other oral rehydration treatment (ORT), MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Children with diarrhoea who received: Number of children Had Number of Fluid aged 0-59 diarrhoea children from Recommended Pre- ORT months in last two aged 0-59 ORS homemade packaged No Use with weeks months packet fluid ORS fluid treatment Rate * diarrhoea
Punjab 7.8 70,226 22.5 10.1 21.6 53.0 47.0 5,445
District Sargodha 12.2 2,783 22.7 3.1 12.2 64.0 36.0 338
Tehsil Bhalwal 16.0 817 21.0 5.0 9.9 65.4 34.6 131 Kot Momin 8.6 364 32.2 0.0 15.7 52.2 47.8 31 Sahiwal 16.0 190 13.2 0.0 5.8 82.7 17.3 31 Sargodha 10.2 869 32.8 3.9 18.0 47.2 52.8 89 Shahpur 10.4 261 19.2 2.3 8.2 78.5 21.5 27 Sillanwali 10.6 281 3.2 0.0 11.7 88.3 11.7 30
Area of residence Rural 12.0 2,187 20.7 2.4 9.2 69.3 30.7 262 All Urban 12.8 596 29.7 5.6 22.4 46.0 54.0 76 Major City 10.4 296 49.1 8.2 37.9 6.9 93.1 31 Other Urban 15.2 299 16.7 3.8 12.0 72.5 27.5 46
Gender Male 13.1 1,428 24.0 1.3 12.5 63.9 36.1 187 Female 11.2 1,356 21.1 5.4 11.9 64.2 35.8 152
Age < 6 months 19.7 280 18.3 1.6 7.0 73.1 26.9 55 6-11 months 19.7 272 26.0 0.0 8.6 67.1 32.9 53 12-23 months 17.0 503 24.6 5.2 14.8 59.7 40.3 86 24-35 months 11.4 533 18.1 0.0 11.2 70.7 29.3 61 36-47 months 8.4 637 23.2 9.9 15.3 51.6 48.4 54 48-59 months 5.4 548 27.9 0.0 17.4 63.0 37.0 30 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 11 . . . . . 0
Mother's Education None 10.8 1,654 20.6 2.6 11.2 66.9 33.1 178 Primary 13.0 460 13.4 4.4 14.5 70.8 29.2 60 Middle 17.6 198 33.9 2.5 6.5 62.1 37.9 35 Secondary 16.4 256 27.3 6.0 14.1 52.7 47.3 42 Higher 10.7 204 40.4 0.0 20.3 44.4 55.6 22 Madrasa/NSC 9.6 9 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 50.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 9.6 537 14.0 9.4 9.5 67.1 32.9 51 Second 11.6 738 10.6 1.1 5.9 83.0 17.0 86 Middle 16.1 664 31.0 0.0 12.9 59.0 41.0 107 Fourth 11.1 540 16.3 2.5 12.8 69.4 30.6 60 Highest 11.4 304 51.0 9.8 28.6 18.8 81.2 35
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks who took increased fluids and continued to feed during the episode, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Children with diarrhoea who: Received Had Number of Ate Home ORT or Number of diarrhoea children Drank some- Ate manage- increased children aged 0- in last two aged 0-59 Drank the what much ment of fluids AND 59 months with weeks months more same or less, less or diarrhoea* continued diarrhoea less same or none feeding** more
Punjab 7.8 70,226 25.3 69.4 47.8 46.6 15.2 29.5 5,445
District Sargodha 12.2 2,783 27.4 67.0 49.2 47.2 14.4 22.5 338
Tehsil Bhalwal 16.0 817 22.6 73.0 57.4 38.5 13.5 21.3 131 Kot Momin 8.6 364 22.1 71.1 60.9 33.1 15.6 32.4 31 Sahiwal 16.0 190 34.5 61.6 48.5 49.5 28.6 28.6 31 Sargodha 10.2 869 36.9 54.8 34.6 62.1 12.2 19.8 89 Shahpur 10.4 261 30.0 64.9 66.4 33.6 19.1 36.5 27 Sillanwali 10.6 281 16.4 80.4 30.0 65.3 4.5 5.9 30
Area of residence Rural 12.0 2,187 26.7 68.6 55.3 40.9 16.8 24.2 262 All Urban 12.8 596 29.8 61.4 28.4 68.6 6.1 16.7 76 Major City 10.4 296 45.1 46.8 16.0 84.0 4.0 16.0 31 Other Urban 15.2 299 19.5 71.3 36.8 58.2 7.6 17.1 46
Gender Male 13.1 1,428 27.0 66.7 54.1 43.6 12.6 20.3 187 Female 11.2 1,356 27.9 67.4 43.2 51.6 16.5 25.1 152
Age 0-11 months 19.7 551 14.7 77.1 46.1 45.5 9.0 17.5 108 12-23 months 17.0 503 30.7 63.1 41.3 55.4 14.7 22.9 86 24-35 months 11.4 533 30.7 64.6 67.4 32.0 21.9 29.2 61 36-47 months 8.4 637 36.4 60.8 42.7 57.3 13.7 23.0 54 48-59 months 5.4 548 41.1 57.9 57.7 42.3 18.9 24.8 30 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 11 ...... 0
Mother's Education None 10.8 1,654 30.4 64.4 53.2 41.4 19.0 25.4 178 Primary 13.0 460 33.0 60.8 46.4 50.1 12.0 17.3 60 Middle 17.6 198 16.8 83.2 34.5 65.5 1.7 11.1 35 Secondary 16.4 256 23.7 68.7 46.0 54.0 16.7 29.2 42 Higher 10.7 204 13.4 77.2 54.5 42.7 0.0 19.7 22 Madrasa/NSC 9.6 9 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 50.0 1 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 9.6 537 43.7 53.6 55.3 41.0 29.8 32.2 51 Second 11.6 738 21.6 70.1 53.6 43.2 12.4 15.0 86 Middle 16.1 664 31.9 64.5 56.2 38.3 17.9 31.3 107 Fourth 11.1 540 16.2 78.1 35.0 62.0 4.3 9.8 60 Highest 11.4 304 23.2 67.9 32.1 67.9 2.7 21.2 35
12 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with suspected pneumonia in the last two weeks taken to a health provider, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Children with suspected pneumonia who were taken to: Number of Number of Public sources Private sources Other source Had acute Any appro- children aged children respiratory Govt. Rural Private Other Traditional priate 0-59 months aged 0-59 Govt. Other Private Dispensar/ Mobile Relative Home- infection health health Dispensary hospital private practitioner Other provider * with suspected months hospital public physician compounder clinic or friend opath centre center clinic medical (Hakeem) pneumonia
Punjab 7.2 70,226 17.0 1.7 2.5 2.7 0.6 10.1 42.6 20.1 0.7 1.5 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.0 70.3 5,022
District Sargodha 10.6 2,783 16.2 2.5 1.3 0.7 0.0 7.5 42.2 20.5 0.0 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.9 0.0 70.2 295
Tehsil Bhalwal 10.1 817 8.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.3 38.6 28.6 0.0 2.5 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 59.7 83 Kot Momin 4.4 364 19.7 4.3 5.9 0.0 0.0 9.2 40.8 5.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 79.9 16 Sahiwal 11.3 190 8.6 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 38.6 31.8 0.0 0.0 4.1 3.7 0.0 0.0 51.0 22 Sargodha 13.1 869 25.2 4.3 2.4 1.8 0.0 6.4 40.8 11.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 2.2 0.0 79.0 114
ESLWS EUT FDSRC SARGODHA DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Shahpur 13.5 261 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 69.5 20.7 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.5 35 Sillanwali 8.9 281 28.3 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.3 26.6 35.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 68.1 25
Area of residence Rural 9.3 2,187 10.1 1.2 1.8 1.0 0.0 10.1 38.7 27.7 0.0 1.4 1.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 62.8 204 All Urban 15.2 596 30.0 5.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 50.1 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.1 2.8 0.0 86.9 91 Major City 15.4 296 44.2 10.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 31.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.5 5.6 0.0 87.5 46 Other Urban 15.0 299 15.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 68.6 8.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 86.4 45
Gender Male 11.4 1,428 22.5 4.1 1.2 0.0 0.0 5.2 39.3 18.9 0.0 0.0 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.0 72.3 162 Female 9.7 1,356 8.5 0.5 1.3 1.6 0.0 10.2 45.8 22.4 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 67.7 132
Age 0-11 months 15.4 551 13.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.2 46.0 22.5 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 68.3 85 12-23 months 10.4 503 15.6 1.7 1.4 2.0 0.0 5.9 41.5 26.8 0.0 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70.0 52 24-35 months 9.2 533 16.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 8.2 40.3 20.8 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 5.2 0.0 67.0 49 36-47 months 9.5 637 17.4 3.0 2.8 1.7 0.0 4.9 37.5 19.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.6 0.0 0.0 65.7 61 48-59 months 8.5 548 21.4 9.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.1 45.1 10.6 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 82.9 47 Missing/Inconsistent 8.7 11 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1
Mother's Education None 9.9 1,654 15.7 2.3 1.3 1.3 0.0 11.7 33.8 24.9 0.0 1.3 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.0 65.4 163 Primary 11.1 460 21.8 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 3.8 45.3 10.4 0.0 1.4 3.4 4.9 0.0 0.0 75.1 51 Middle 17.9 198 0.0 5.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.7 18.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.2 0.0 71.8 35 Secondary 12.1 256 20.5 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 48.3 22.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 77.9 31 Higher 5.7 204 40.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45.4 8.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85.6 12 Madrasa/NSC 23.5 9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Missing/DK 0.0 1 ...... 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 12.2 537 21.2 1.2 3.3 0.0 0.0 8.0 25.1 32.0 0.0 3.1 1.3 1.7 0.0 0.0 60.5 66 Second 7.1 738 4.8 1.3 0.0 3.9 0.0 13.4 40.1 25.7 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 61.1 52 Middle 10.8 664 9.1 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 8.4 48.0 23.6 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 67.5 72 Fourth 10.2 540 8.7 7.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.2 51.0 16.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.6 0.0 0.0 73.1 55 13 Highest 16.3 304 40.3 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 48.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.1 0.0 93.5 50 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months by knowledge of types of symptoms for taking a child immediately to a health facility, and percentage of mothers/caretakers who recognize fast and difficult breathing as signs for seeking care immediately, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months who think that a child should be taken immediately to a health facility if the Mothers/ Number of child: caretakers mothers/ who recognize caretakers Is not Has Has Has the two of children able to Has Is Becomes Develops fast blood other danger signs aged 0-59 drink or difficult drinking sicker a fever breat- in symp- of pneumonia* months breast- breathing poorly hing stool toms feed
Punjab 29.7 66.1 72.4 25.1 23.9 15.3 30.8 1.5 10.1 70,226
District Sargodha 26.1 61.6 59.0 15.3 15.8 4.8 32.1 3.8 6.6 2,783
Tehsil Bhalwal 21.5 65.9 72.2 6.0 8.3 4.3 30.9 1.8 1.9 817 Kot Momin 26.0 64.6 64.4 24.5 26.4 12.4 23.0 5.5 11.5 364 Sahiwal 32.4 78.7 59.9 11.8 6.5 2.1 37.9 4.6 3.1 190 Sargodha 28.8 51.8 46.3 20.5 20.2 2.4 40.3 3.3 9.1 869 Shahpur 33.2 68.5 53.2 20.3 14.7 6.0 26.3 7.5 8.4 261 Sillanwali 19.9 57.1 57.4 12.3 16.9 4.8 23.4 4.4 7.3 281
Area of residence Rural 23.3 64.9 64.2 12.7 14.5 5.1 27.6 4.0 5.7 2,187 All Urban 36.2 49.2 40.0 25.2 20.2 4.0 48.4 2.9 10.0 596 Major City 50.9 40.5 26.2 39.6 30.5 2.7 62.9 2.1 16.9 296 Other Urban 21.6 57.9 53.6 10.8 10.1 5.3 34.0 3.6 3.1 299
Mother's Education None 25.6 63.4 62.1 14.9 15.3 5.3 29.9 3.9 6.2 1,654 Primary 21.5 62.0 59.3 13.6 14.0 1.7 28.5 3.5 6.6 460 Middle 26.2 55.4 51.2 9.5 10.6 5.9 34.8 1.8 2.8 198 Secondary 30.4 52.5 43.7 22.4 24.0 5.0 39.6 4.6 12.7 256 Higher 36.1 64.3 57.8 20.5 17.3 7.3 47.4 4.3 6.6 204 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 23.5 90.4 7.7 31.2 0.0 9.6 0.0 7.7 9 Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 22.3 65.3 66.3 18.4 19.5 6.9 34.2 2.1 7.4 537 Second 22.7 65.4 64.0 10.4 12.6 4.8 25.0 4.5 5.4 738 Middle 24.4 61.3 58.1 13.4 12.2 3.1 23.7 4.8 5.5 664 Fourth 29.3 61.7 56.8 14.3 16.2 4.2 37.7 3.5 6.3 540 Highest 38.7 46.1 39.6 28.1 23.9 6.2 53.9 3.0 11.3 304
14 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use Percent distribution of households according to type of cooking fuel, and percentage of households using solid fuels for cooking, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percentage of households using: Liquid Straw/ Solid fuels for Number of Natural Coal/ Animal Other/mis Electricity Propane Gas Biogas Kerosene Wood shrubs/ Agricultural Total cooking* households gas Charcoal dung sing (LPG) grass crop residue
Punjab 0.1 4.2 24.9 0.1 0.0 0.6 54.3 3.6 12.0 0.2 0.1 100.0 70.6 91,075
District Sargodha 0.1 3.1 16.7 - 0.0 0.2 63.5 2.4 13.8 0.1 0.0 100.0 80.1 3,719
Tehsil Bhalwal 0.2 3.2 15.4 - 0.0 0.1 65.9 0.5 14.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 81.2 1,044 Kot Momin 0.0 0.5 7.3 - 0.0 0.6 51.9 14.5 25.0 0.2 0.0 100.0 92.2 439 Sahiwal 0.0 2.5 0.0 - 0.0 0.3 63.1 1.8 32.1 0.3 0.0 100.0 97.5 287 ESLWS EUT FDSRC SARGODHA DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Sargodha 0.2 4.1 32.2 - 0.0 0.2 60.1 0.7 2.4 0.1 0.1 100.0 63.5 1,269 Shahpur 0.0 3.0 5.0 - 0.0 0.0 63.2 1.2 27.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 92.0 361 Sillanwali 0.0 3.0 0.0 - 0.1 0.4 86.3 1.2 8.5 0.5 0.0 100.0 96.9 319
Area of residence Rural 0.1 2.2 1.9 - 0.0 0.1 74.5 3.2 17.8 0.1 0.0 100.0 95.7 2,833 All Urban 0.3 5.9 63.7 - 0.0 0.4 28.6 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.0 100.0 30.1 886 Major City 0.5 5.3 79.1 - 0.0 0.4 14.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 15.1 487 Other Urban 0.0 6.7 44.9 - 0.1 0.3 45.5 0.0 2.2 0.3 0.0 100.0 48.3 400
Mother's Education None 0.0 1.1 9.2 - 0.0 0.2 67.5 3.9 18.1 0.1 0.1 100.0 89.6 1,634 Primary 0.0 2.6 15.6 - 0.0 0.1 64.4 2.6 14.2 0.5 0.0 100.0 81.9 549 Middle 0.0 2.9 14.1 - 0.1 0.4 68.0 2.1 12.3 0.1 0.0 100.0 82.9 458 Secondary 0.6 4.6 25.2 - 0.0 0.2 59.2 0.3 9.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 69.6 738 Higher 0.0 10.7 39.1 - 0.0 0.0 46.5 0.5 3.0 0.3 0.0 100.0 50.3 336 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 3 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 74.4 7.3 18.3 0.1 0.0 100.0 100.0 671 Second 0.0 0.6 1.1 - 0.0 0.5 73.1 1.2 23.4 0.1 0.1 100.0 98.2 1,052 Middle 0.3 1.0 8.2 - 0.0 0.3 73.8 2.6 13.7 0.1 0.0 100.0 90.5 790 Fourth 0.0 6.0 23.9 - 0.0 0.0 63.4 1.2 5.0 0.5 0.0 100.0 70.1 693 Highest 0.4 11.6 73.4 - 0.0 0.0 14.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 14.6 514 15 BLANK
16 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources
Percent distribution of household population according to main source of drinking water and percentage of household population using improved drinking water sources, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Main source of drinking water Improved sources Unimproved sources Protected: Unprotected: Piped Protected Improved Piped well outsideBottled/ well within or Tanker/Cart Number of into Public Hand Donkey well Tubewell/t Surface Bottled/c Other/ source of into dwelling/ can outside with small Total household yard or tap/standpipe Pump Pump within urbine water an water Missing drinking dwelling spring, water dwelling/ tank members plot dwelling water* rainwater unprotected
Punjab 16.5 0.4 2.9 31.6 39.4 0.8 3.2 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 1.4 100.0 96.8 592,843
District Sargodha 8.6 0.6 6.5 57.2 20.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 3.2 0.0 2.9 0.1 100.0 93.8 23,920
Tehsil ESLWS EUT FDSRC SARGODHA DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Bhalwal 8.9 0.8 5.5 65.5 18.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 100.0 99.1 6,748 Kot Momin 0.1 0.0 0.6 69.9 29.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 99.9 2,918 Sahiwal 1.1 0.4 1.1 74.8 20.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 98.3 1,746 Sargodha 14.0 0.3 10.3 40.7 18.4 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.1 6.9 0.1 8.5 0.0 100.0 84.5 7,963 Shahpur 3.1 1.0 2.7 69.5 18.7 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 95.8 2,304 Sillanwali 10.8 1.1 11.6 47.5 25.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.1 1.6 0.0 1.1 0.0 100.0 97.2 2,242
Area of residence Rural 4.5 0.6 5.2 66.5 18.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 3.7 0.0 0.2 0.1 100.0 96.0 18,389 All Urban 22.1 0.5 10.9 26.1 26.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 1.5 0.0 12.1 0.0 100.0 86.5 5,531 Major City 27.9 0.3 16.3 8.3 22.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 22.9 0.0 100.0 76.4 2,925 Other Urban 15.7 0.6 5.0 46.1 30.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 97.8 2,606
Education of head of household None 5.7 0.7 6.1 68.8 14.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.4 0.1 1.5 0.2 100.0 95.7 10,273 Primary 8.8 0.7 7.8 57.7 19.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 3.4 0.0 1.7 0.0 100.0 94.9 3,697 Middle 7.3 0.2 6.9 57.8 19.8 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0 5.1 0.0 2.0 0.0 100.0 92.9 3,071 Secondary 12.9 0.3 5.5 43.2 29.7 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 3.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 100.0 92.0 4,819 Higher 14.4 1.1 7.7 29.9 32.9 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.9 0.0 4.1 0.0 8.7 0.0 100.0 87.3 2,038 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 15 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 8
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 4.1 93.9 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 99.1 3,894 Second 2.5 1.1 6.6 84.1 3.6 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.4 0.0 100.0 98.1 6,574 Middle 5.2 0.7 6.5 58.6 23.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 4.9 0.0 0.3 0.4 100.0 94.5 5,395 Fourth 13.9 0.2 6.3 24.4 44.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.3 0.1 3.5 0.0 100.0 90.0 4,812 Highest 28.9 0.7 9.5 4.9 37.6 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.1 0.0 2.1 0.0 15.0 0.0 100.0 82.9 3,245 17 18
Table EN.2: Household water treatment Percent distribution of household population according to drinking water treatment method used in the household, and percentage of household population that applied an appropriate water treatment method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Improved drinking water Unimproved drinking water Water treatment method used in the household All drinking water sources sources sources ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Appropriate Appropriate Add Strain Use Number of Number of Appropriate Number of Let it stand water water None Boil bleach/chlorine or through a water Other/DK household household water treatment household and settle treatment treatment Solar disinfection cloth filter members members method members method* method
Punjab 93.8 2.8 0.0 0.2 2.0 1.0 0.1 4.8 592,843 4.9 573,930 2.6 18,913
District Sargodha 98.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.1 1.4 23,920 1.3 22,429 2.6 1,491
Tehsil Bhalwal 96.4 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.6 0.0 1.9 6,748 1.7 6,685 22.0 63 Kot Momin 99.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 2,918 0.7 2,914 0.0 4 Sahiwal 99.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 1,746 0.3 1,717 0.0 29 Sargodha 98.0 1.6 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 1.8 7,963 1.8 6,727 1.9 1,235 Shahpur 98.4 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 2,304 1.3 2,206 0.0 98 Sillanwali 99.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 2,242 0.1 2,180 1.4 62
Area of residence Rural 98.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.5 18,389 0.4 17,647 2.5 742 All Urban 95.3 3.4 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 4.5 5,531 4.8 4,782 2.7 749 Major City 95.8 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 4.2 2,925 4.8 2,235 2.4 691 Other Urban 94.7 3.1 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 4.8 2,606 4.7 2,547 5.9 58
Education of head of household None 98.8 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.7 10,273 0.8 9,833 0.0 439 Primary 98.4 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.0 1.4 3,697 1.2 3,508 4.2 189 Middle 98.6 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.4 3,071 1.2 2,852 4.8 218 Secondary 97.1 1.8 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.8 4,819 1.6 4,434 4.0 385 Higher 95.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.5 0.0 3.7 2,038 4.0 1,779 1.8 259 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0.0 15 . 0 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8 0.0 8 . 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 99.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 3,894 0.1 3,860 0.0 34 Second 99.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 6,574 0.4 6,450 0.0 124 Middle 98.7 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.4 5,395 0.3 5,096 2.6 299 Fourth 98.1 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.6 4,812 1.5 4,331 2.2 481 Highest 93.0 4.0 0.0 0.1 2.3 0.3 0.0 6.4 3,245 6.9 2,691 3.6 554 Table EN.3: PhysicalPhysical access acce ssto sourceto source of water of water Percent distribution of households according to time to go to source of drinking water, get water and return, and mean time to source of drinking water,MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Time to source of drinking water Mean time Less 30 minutes 1 hour to source of Number of Water on DK/ than 30 to less than or Total drinking households premises Missing minutes 1 hour more water*
Punjab 92.3 5.1 1.6 0.8 0.2 100.0 22.6 91,075
District Sargodha 85.6 7.5 4.9 1.8 0.2 100.0 27.8 3,719
Tehsil Bhalwal 92.5 5.9 1.3 0.3 0.0 100.0 17.4 1,044 Kot Momin 98.8 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.0 100.0 198.8 439 Sahiwal 96.0 3.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 12.3 287 Sargodha 71.4 12.5 11.3 4.3 0.4 100.0 29.2 1,269 Shahpur 92.1 4.6 2.2 0.8 0.3 100.0 26.3 361 Sillanwali 84.9 9.5 4.1 1.2 0.4 100.0 20.3 319
Area of residence Rural 89.6 6.4 2.9 1.0 0.1 100.0 26.2 2,833 All Urban 72.8 11.3 11.0 4.2 0.6 100.0 29.7 886 Major City 57.0 16.1 18.6 7.4 0.9 100.0 30.9 487 Other Urban 92.2 5.4 1.9 0.2 0.3 100.0 22.0 400
Education of head of household None 88.0 7.2 3.3 1.4 0.1 100.0 27.9 1,634 Primary 85.5 8.8 3.5 1.7 0.5 100.0 24.9 549 Middle 86.1 6.6 5.6 1.7 0.1 100.0 30.5 458 Secondary 84.9 6.8 6.3 1.9 0.2 100.0 27.0 738 Higher 75.0 10.4 10.6 3.4 0.6 100.0 29.1 336 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 . 3 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 . 2
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 93.8 4.7 1.3 0.1 0.0 100.0 15.1 671 Second 89.4 6.7 2.4 1.5 0.0 100.0 31.1 1,052 Middle 85.5 8.5 4.5 1.5 0.0 100.0 24.9 790 Fourth 83.9 7.6 6.3 1.6 0.6 100.0 28.2 693 Highest 69.8 11.5 13.1 5.0 0.7 100.0 30.7 514
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing Percent distribution of household according to bacteria water testing, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percent of households were: Percent of Number of households in Number of Bacteria was Bacteria was households in Total which water households present not present which water was was tested tested
Punjab 91.4 91,075 48.7 51.3 100.0 83,222
District Sargodha 71.5 3,719 35.2 64.8 100.0 2,658
Tehsil
Bhalwal 66.2 1,044 44.6 55.4 100.0 691
Kot Momin 93.0 439 42.4 57.6 100.0 408
Sahiwal 43.3 287 43.4 56.6 100.0 124
Sargodha 77.0 1,269 21.7 78.3 100.0 978
Shahpur 57.1 361 37.3 62.7 100.0 206
Sillanwali 78.6 319 44.8 55.2 100.0 251
Area of residence
Rural 66.4 2,833 40.4 59.6 100.0 1,881
All Urban 87.7 886 22.7 77.3 100.0 777
Major City 92.4 487 20.1 79.9 100.0 450
Other Urban 82.0 400 26.2 73.8 100.0 328
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 73.0 671 33.0 67.0 100.0 489
Second 70.0 1,052 34.3 65.7 100.0 736
Middle 64.8 790 42.0 58.0 100.0 512
Fourth 69.1 693 38.8 61.2 100.0 479
Highest 85.9 514 27.5 72.5 100.0 442
20 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal Percent distribution of household population according to type of toilet facility used by the household, and the percentage of household population using sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08
Type of toilet facility used by household Improved sanitation facility Unimproved sanitation facility Percentage of Number of Flush/pour flush to: population using Ventilated Public/ Total household Piped Pit latrine Uncovered No facilities or sanitary means of Septic improved pit communal Bucket Other Missing members sewer Pit latrine with slab pit bush or field excreta disposal* tank latrine latrine system
Punjab 20.9 36.5 9.6 0.7 1.6 0.1 0.3 0.0 29.4 0.5 0.3 100.0 69.5 592,843
District Sargodha 12.4 52.1 1.3 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 33.0 0.2 0.2 100.0 66.7 23,920
Tehsil
ESLWS EUT FDSRC SARGODHA DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Bhalwal 4.7 59.4 1.6 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 31.4 0.3 0.3 100.0 67.8 6,748 Kot Momin 0.9 44.7 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 49.5 0.0 0.1 100.0 50.4 2,918 Sahiwal 0.5 60.7 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 37.6 0.2 0.0 100.0 62.2 1,746 Sargodha 32.8 40.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 25.9 0.1 0.1 100.0 73.9 7,963 Shahpur 0.5 56.7 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 39.9 0.0 0.4 100.0 59.6 2,304 Sillanwali 0.0 69.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 69.5 2,242
Area of residence Rural 1.3 54.5 1.5 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 41.4 0.2 0.2 100.0 58.2 18,389 All Urban 49.7 44.2 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 4.7 0.1 0.1 100.0 95.0 5,531 Major City 88.8 11.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 2,925 Other Urban 5.7 81.3 1.6 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 10.0 0.3 0.2 100.0 89.4 2,606
Education of head of household None 8.0 40.3 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 50.0 0.2 0.1 100.0 49.7 10,273 Primary 13.2 54.6 1.8 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 29.1 0.2 0.0 100.0 70.7 3,697 Middle 10.0 59.1 1.5 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 28.7 0.2 0.2 100.0 71.0 3,071 Secondary 16.1 65.7 1.5 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 14.4 0.1 0.0 100.0 85.4 4,819 Higher 28.8 64.5 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.5 0.0 1.3 100.0 94.2 2,038 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 42.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 42.8 15 Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 8
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 7.1 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 91.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 8.2 3,894 Second 2.4 39.7 1.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 55.9 0.2 0.1 100.0 43.6 6,574 Middle 5.6 78.0 2.7 0.0 1.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 11.2 0.4 0.6 100.0 87.8 5,395 Fourth 13.0 84.1 1.2 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 99.5 4,812 Highest 58.3 40.9 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 100.0 99.9 3,245 21 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation Percentage of household population using both improved drinking water sources and sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percentage of household population: Using improved Using improved Using sanitary sources of drinking Number of sources of drinking means of excreta water and using household water* disposal** sanitary means of members excreta disposal***
Punjab 96.8 69.5 67.5 592,843
District Sargodha 93.8 66.7 61.2 23,920
Tehsil Bhalwal 99.1 67.8 66.9 6,748 Kot Momin 99.9 50.4 50.2 2,918 Sahiwal 98.3 62.2 62.2 1,746 Sargodha 84.5 73.9 59.8 7,963 Shahpur 95.8 59.6 56.9 2,304 Sillanwali 97.2 69.5 67.3 2,242
Area of residence Rural 96.0 58.2 55.1 18,389 All Urban 86.5 95.0 81.6 5,531 Major City 76.4 100.0 76.4 2,925 Other Urban 97.8 89.4 87.5 2,606
Education of head of household None 95.7 49.7 46.5 10,273 Primary 94.9 70.7 66.1 3,697 Middle 92.9 71.0 65.0 3,071 Secondary 92.0 85.4 77.9 4,819 Higher 87.3 94.2 81.7 2,038 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 42.8 42.8 15 Missing/DK 100.0 100.0 100.0 8
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 99.1 8.2 8.0 3,894 Second 98.1 43.6 43.1 6,574 Middle 94.5 87.8 83.6 5,395 Fourth 90.0 99.5 89.5 4,812 Highest 82.9 99.9 82.8 3,245
22 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of waste water, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Waste water disposal Sewerage Sewerage Open Proper Pit in or No Number of connected connected Septic street or disposal outside respons households with main with open tank open of waste house e/ DK line drain fields water
Punjab 19.3 30.2 7.4 10.9 32.1 0.1 56.8 592,843
District Sargodha 10.9 44.4 2.4 4.4 37.9 0.1 57.5 23,920
Tehsil Bhalwal 1.8 68.1 6.4 1.4 22.3 0.0 76.0 6,748 Kot Momin 0.9 48.8 0.2 4.4 45.7 0.0 49.5 2,918 Sahiwal 1.1 58.8 0.8 9.4 29.8 0.2 60.6 1,746 Sargodha 29.8 22.5 1.5 4.4 41.7 0.1 53.8 7,963 Shahpur 2.6 26.3 0.0 10.3 60.6 0.2 28.8 2,304 Sillanwali 0.3 52.3 0.2 3.4 43.8 0.0 52.8 2,242
Area of residence Rural 0.5 44.7 2.6 4.9 47.2 0.1 47.7 18,389 All Urban 45.7 43.2 1.6 2.7 6.8 0.0 90.3 5,531 Major City 80.0 17.4 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2,925 Other Urban 7.1 72.3 0.4 5.7 14.6 0.0 79.4 2,606
Education of head of household None 7.6 39.3 1.3 4.3 47.4 0.1 48.0 10,273 Primary 11.5 45.9 1.5 4.7 36.3 0.1 58.9 3,697 Middle 7.7 44.2 4.9 5.0 38.1 0.2 56.7 3,071 Secondary 14.5 50.0 3.5 3.8 28.1 0.0 68.1 4,819 Higher 23.2 53.9 3.2 4.8 15.0 0.0 79.3 2,038 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 42.8 0.0 0.0 57.2 0.0 42.8 15 Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 8
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.1 19.8 0.3 5.8 73.7 0.3 20.2 3,894 Second 1.3 42.6 1.1 4.4 50.6 0.1 44.8 6,574 Middle 2.4 57.5 4.5 5.1 30.5 0.0 64.2 5,395 Fourth 13.5 59.3 2.4 4.3 20.6 0.0 75.2 4,812 Highest 53.6 33.5 4.0 1.9 7.1 0.0 91.0 3,245
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of solid waste, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Solid waste disposal Disposed of Private Collected Proper by solid company No Number of by any In open In open disposal of waste vechicle response/ households municipal streets fields solidsolid wastewater management collects DK institution deptt from home
Punjab 7.8 1.8 4.5 7.7 78.1 0.1 14.1 592,843
District Sargodha 5.5 1.3 1.0 6.2 86.0 0.1 7.7 23,920
Tehsil Bhalwal 4.2 0.2 0.2 8.1 87.3 0.1 4.5 6,748 Kot Momin 0.2 0.2 0.0 3.5 96.0 0.0 0.4 2,918 Sahiwal 1.5 0.7 0.7 1.3 95.4 0.4 2.9 1,746 Sargodha 11.9 3.2 2.3 9.0 73.6 0.0 17.4 7,963 Shahpur 1.2 0.2 1.1 2.2 95.2 0.1 2.5 2,304 Sillanwali 1.0 0.3 0.0 2.0 96.7 0.0 1.3 2,242
Area of residence Rural 0.3 0.2 0.0 4.6 94.9 0.0 0.5 18,389 All Urban 22.8 4.8 4.0 11.5 56.8 0.1 31.6 5,531 Major City 32.2 8.1 6.0 13.2 40.5 0.0 46.3 2,925 Other Urban 12.1 1.1 1.8 9.6 75.0 0.3 15.1 2,606
Education of head of household None 3.1 0.7 0.1 6.5 89.6 0.0 3.9 10,273 Primary 6.3 1.5 1.9 6.4 83.8 0.1 9.7 3,697 Middle 3.6 0.5 0.5 4.8 90.5 0.2 4.5 3,071 Secondary 8.5 2.4 1.9 6.7 80.4 0.1 12.8 4,819 Higher 11.9 2.1 2.1 5.2 78.8 0.0 15.9 2,038 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 15 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 8
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.1 93.7 0.1 0.1 3,894 Second 0.2 0.4 0.0 4.8 94.5 0.1 0.6 6,574 Middle 1.2 0.6 0.1 6.4 91.6 0.0 1.9 5,395 Fourth 5.4 0.7 0.3 6.9 86.5 0.1 6.5 4,812 Highest 29.9 6.3 6.4 7.6 49.7 0.0 42.6 3,245
24 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing before meal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Hand washing before meal Proper Number of Some No All with All without Some with hand household without No one response soap soap soap washing s soap /DK
Punjab 44.5 12.2 31.1 6.8 5.4 0.0 56.5 592,843
District Sargodha 18.2 8.6 34.8 15.9 22.4 0.1 26.7 23,920
Tehsil Bhalwal 23.8 9.9 28.3 14.2 23.7 0.2 33.5 6,748 Kot Momin 16.2 17.0 31.1 10.3 25.5 0.0 33.0 2,918 Sahiwal 7.2 8.4 27.5 31.7 25.2 0.0 15.6 1,746 Sargodha 21.3 3.4 43.9 15.2 16.2 0.0 24.7 7,963 Shahpur 10.8 10.1 36.7 20.7 21.7 0.0 20.8 2,304 Sillanwali 8.6 11.5 30.5 13.9 35.2 0.3 20.1 2,242
Area of residence Rural 12.6 10.2 32.4 17.5 27.2 0.1 22.8 18,389 All Urban 36.6 3.4 42.6 10.7 6.7 0.0 40.0 5,531 Major City 40.1 0.7 45.3 7.1 6.8 0.0 40.8 2,925 Other Urban 32.6 6.4 39.6 14.8 6.6 0.0 39.0 2,606
Education of head of household None 8.3 11.1 30.5 18.5 31.6 0.0 19.4 10,273 Primary 15.5 7.7 38.8 15.6 22.0 0.4 23.2 3,697 Middle 24.3 7.6 34.6 15.6 17.9 0.0 31.8 3,071 Secondary 26.9 6.7 40.6 13.2 12.5 0.1 33.6 4,819 Higher 42.4 3.9 36.0 10.4 7.3 0.0 45.8 2,038 Madrasa/NSC 57.2 0.0 14.0 28.7 0.0 0.0 57.2 15 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 8
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.9 10.8 21.6 14.3 50.3 0.0 13.7 3,894 Second 6.3 12.9 30.4 18.3 31.8 0.3 19.2 6,574 Middle 16.6 8.9 39.4 21.7 13.3 0.0 25.4 5,395 Fourth 26.9 5.0 43.8 14.4 9.9 0.0 31.9 4,812 Highest 50.0 2.3 38.4 5.7 3.6 0.0 52.3 3,245
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing after using latrine, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Hand washing after latrine Proper Some No Number of All with All without Some with hand without No one response/ households soap soap soap washing soap DK
Punjab 57.8 8.2 25.4 6.2 2.4 0.1 65.9 592,843
District Sargodha 29.4 7.1 46.0 11.5 5.9 0.1 36.4 23,920
Tehsil Bhalwal 39.0 3.8 40.0 9.2 7.7 0.2 42.6 6,748 Kot Momin 25.5 18.5 34.5 16.5 5.0 0.0 43.8 2,918 Sahiwal 15.0 4.6 68.8 10.0 1.6 0.0 19.5 1,746 Sargodha 32.4 5.4 46.6 9.8 5.7 0.0 37.8 7,963 Shahpur 19.9 9.0 57.3 12.3 1.5 0.0 28.8 2,304 Sillanwali 15.8 8.5 47.8 17.9 9.9 0.0 24.4 2,242
Area of residence Rural 23.9 8.7 48.1 13.0 6.3 0.1 32.5 18,389 All Urban 47.7 2.0 39.3 6.4 4.6 0.0 49.6 5,531 Major City 41.1 0.8 44.3 7.0 6.8 0.0 41.9 2,925 Other Urban 55.0 3.3 33.8 5.8 2.1 0.0 58.3 2,606
Education of head of household None 18.3 10.9 46.7 14.4 9.7 0.0 29.2 10,273 Primary 26.5 5.9 50.2 11.4 5.7 0.4 32.4 3,697 Middle 36.4 4.8 45.0 10.4 3.3 0.0 41.2 3,071 Secondary 39.4 4.0 45.5 9.4 1.6 0.0 43.4 4,819 Higher 55.6 1.4 38.3 3.7 1.0 0.0 56.4 2,038 Madrasa/NSC 71.3 0.0 28.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 71.3 15 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 8
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 9.2 13.3 33.6 20.7 23.4 0.0 22.4 3,894 Second 17.9 11.1 51.3 14.1 5.4 0.2 28.9 6,574 Middle 28.9 6.1 55.4 8.6 1.0 0.0 34.8 5,395 Fourth 41.8 2.0 46.5 9.2 0.5 0.0 43.8 4,812 Highest 59.1 1.1 34.2 3.4 2.2 0.0 60.2 3,245
26 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.1: Use of contraception Percentage of women aged 15-49 years currently married who are using (or whose partner is using) a contraceptive method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percent of women (currently married) who are using: Number of Not using Any Any women any Female Male Periodic Any Pill IUD Injections Condom Foam/jelly LAM Withdrawal Other Total modern traditional currently method sterilization sterilization abstinence method * method method married
Punjab 67.8 7.7 0.1 2.4 3.7 2.5 8.6 0.1 2.3 2.2 2.4 0.2 100.0 25.1 7.1 32.2 83,389
District Sargodha 60.1 6.6 0.2 2.6 5.5 2.9 12.3 - 3.5 1.6 4.2 0.5 100.0 30.1 9.8 39.9 3,401
Tehsil Bhalwal 64.4 3.7 0.1 2.4 4.4 3.1 9.0 - 3.7 1.7 6.6 0.8 100.0 22.7 12.8 35.6 976 Kot Momin 72.6 6.9 0.1 0.8 2.4 2.6 5.6 - 2.0 2.0 4.6 0.3 100.0 18.4 9.0 27.4 397 Sahiwal 64.4 10.7 0.0 1.7 8.6 2.4 5.4 - 3.9 1.4 1.5 0.0 100.0 28.8 6.8 35.6 260 Sargodha 47.2 7.9 0.6 4.1 7.2 3.2 21.9 - 3.4 1.5 2.3 0.7 100.0 44.9 7.9 52.8 1,112 Shahpur 67.1 7.4 0.0 2.9 5.8 3.5 5.3 - 1.9 1.4 4.5 0.2 100.0 25.0 7.9 32.9 339 Sillanwali 64.9 6.1 0.0 0.9 3.9 1.0 10.4 - 6.0 1.8 4.7 0.3 100.0 22.3 12.8 35.1 318 ESLWS EUT FDSRC SARGODHA DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Area of residence Rural 63.7 7.2 0.0 1.7 5.4 2.7 8.6 - 4.2 1.7 4.3 0.6 100.0 25.6 10.7 36.3 2,620 All Urban 47.9 4.5 1.0 5.8 5.9 3.4 24.7 - 1.1 1.4 4.0 0.1 100.0 45.4 6.7 52.1 781 Major City 35.1 3.7 1.6 8.4 6.8 5.1 38.2 - 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.0 100.0 63.8 1.1 64.9 421 Other Urban 62.9 5.5 0.3 2.8 4.8 1.5 8.8 - 2.2 2.3 8.5 0.3 100.0 23.8 13.3 37.1 360 Age 15-19 89.2 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.8 0.7 2.3 - 1.8 0.0 3.6 0.0 100.0 5.4 5.4 10.8 103 20-24 74.1 0.2 0.0 2.5 1.6 3.0 10.1 - 3.9 0.9 3.4 0.5 100.0 17.3 8.7 25.9 472 25-29 68.9 0.8 0.0 3.3 3.4 2.0 12.7 - 6.2 0.8 1.9 0.0 100.0 22.1 9.0 31.1 682 30-34 58.8 3.0 1.0 2.6 6.8 3.1 14.0 - 3.8 2.4 3.4 1.0 100.0 30.6 10.6 41.2 696 35-39 48.4 10.2 0.1 3.0 6.9 4.1 14.5 - 3.5 2.5 6.4 0.3 100.0 38.9 12.7 51.6 609 40-44 49.6 13.7 0.0 2.6 9.1 3.5 12.8 - 1.1 1.3 6.0 0.3 100.0 41.7 8.8 50.4 431 45-49 52.4 18.5 0.0 1.6 6.5 1.7 10.1 - 0.5 1.9 5.4 1.3 100.0 38.4 9.2 47.6 408
Number of living children 0 96.6 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.5 1.1 - 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.0 100.0 2.9 0.5 3.4 520 1-2 68.0 0.9 0.3 2.5 2.3 2.2 14.5 - 4.1 1.2 3.6 0.2 100.0 22.9 9.1 32.0 973 3-4 50.2 8.6 0.4 4.2 8.0 4.0 11.8 - 4.5 2.0 5.6 0.6 100.0 37.1 12.7 49.8 996 4+ 40.9 13.9 0.1 2.4 9.0 3.7 17.2 - 3.5 2.4 5.9 1.1 100.0 46.2 12.9 59.1 890 Missing 67.5 8.6 0.0 6.9 5.8 0.0 3.9 - 7.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 25.2 7.2 32.5 20
Mother's Education None 60.3 8.4 0.0 2.1 5.7 3.0 9.8 - 4.1 1.6 4.4 0.6 100.0 29.0 10.6 39.7 2,030 Primary 61.6 5.6 0.1 2.1 5.2 1.1 15.8 - 2.7 1.6 3.9 0.2 100.0 29.9 8.4 38.4 578 Middle 61.3 4.0 0.0 4.0 5.3 3.7 12.3 - 3.3 1.5 3.8 0.9 100.0 29.3 9.5 38.7 263 Secondary 55.4 2.3 1.3 6.1 3.8 4.8 17.2 - 2.8 2.0 3.5 0.8 100.0 35.6 9.0 44.6 277 Higher 59.0 1.7 1.2 2.7 6.6 2.7 19.8 - 1.1 1.2 4.0 0.0 100.0 34.8 6.2 41.0 247 Madrasa/NSC 13.1 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 20.2 50.7 0.0 100.0 16.0 70.9 86.9 5 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 61.9 6.5 0.0 2.8 5.4 2.5 9.6 - 5.8 1.7 3.9 0.1 100.0 26.7 11.5 38.1 522 Second 62.0 7.9 0.0 1.1 7.6 3.3 8.1 - 3.9 1.4 3.8 0.8 100.0 28.0 10.0 38.0 913 Middle 65.6 6.5 0.1 1.7 3.8 2.5 8.6 - 3.6 1.3 5.2 1.0 100.0 23.3 11.2 34.4 760 27 Fourth 61.2 5.5 0.0 4.1 4.2 2.4 13.2 - 2.6 2.3 4.1 0.3 100.0 29.4 9.3 38.8 715 Highest 44.3 6.0 1.5 4.6 6.1 3.7 27.5 - 1.0 1.4 4.0 0.0 100.0 49.3 6.4 55.7 489 28
Table RH.1A: Contraceptive drop out Percentage of Number of 0DUULHGZRPHQDJHG± \HDUVZKRwomen XVHGFRQWUDFHSWLRQSUHYLRXVOever used \EXWGRQRWFXUUHQWO\3XQMDE0,&6± women who ever Number of but are not Reason for discontinuing contraception used but are not women currently using currently using contraceptives Woman/ No contraceptives Want Contraceptive Terminated Side Total Religious Want a husband is Menopause reason/ Missing
ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS another products too reasons son temporarily effects child expensive ill Other
Punjab 4.3 83,389 11.3 35.8 9.3 1.0 3.5 7.3 6.2 7.3 9.5 8.7 100.0 3,601
District Sargodha 4.4 3,401 21.7 22.4 8.6 - 1.8 3.8 17.8 4.6 16.4 3.1 100.0 149
Tehsil Bhalwal 6.7 976 18.9 27.0 6.7 - 0.0 4.4 23.9 6.2 9.0 3.7 100.0 65 Kot Momin 2.7 397 34.7 6.0 0.0 - 7.1 26.1 0.0 0.0 26.1 0.0 100.0 11 Sahiwal 6.6 260 23.6 32.5 5.3 - 0.0 5.1 22.7 0.0 4.1 6.7 100.0 17 Sargodha 2.2 1,112 23.1 10.8 13.0 - 3.6 0.0 4.4 6.5 38.7 0.0 100.0 25 Shahpur 4.5 339 17.7 40.1 11.9 - 0.0 0.0 30.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 15 Sillanwali 5.1 318 30.3 0.0 14.5 - 12.2 0.0 13.9 0.0 17.3 11.7 100.0 16
Area of residence Rural 4.6 2,620 25.3 20.1 8.4 - 2.1 4.4 20.7 5.3 10.0 3.7 100.0 121 All Urban 3.6 781 12.4 28.1 8.9 - 1.0 2.1 10.4 2.7 32.7 1.6 100.0 28 Major City 0.5 421 16.3 0.0 9.1 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 74.6 0.0 100.0 2 Other Urban 7.1 360 10.6 41.1 8.9 - 1.5 3.0 15.2 4.0 13.3 2.4 100.0 26
Number of living children 0 0.5 520 4.1 1.5 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 6.2 2 1-2 5.3 973 3.6 15.4 0.0 - 0.0 1.6 2.1 0.0 4.9 0.5 28.0 51 3-4 5.4 996 4.2 4.4 4.7 - 0.0 2.1 9.4 1.6 5.3 0.0 31.8 54 4+ 4.3 890 9.0 0.5 3.8 - 1.8 0.0 6.3 3.0 3.5 2.7 30.6 38 Missing 19.4 20 0.7 0.6 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.0 3.4 4
Mother's Education None 4.0 2,030 26.0 17.4 4.2 - 3.3 3.0 27.0 3.0 11.0 5.0 100.0 81 Primary 5.6 578 10.7 19.3 17.8 - 0.0 9.0 7.1 17.9 15.5 2.8 100.0 32 Middle 3.0 263 27.9 28.4 26.8 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 100.0 8 Secondary 7.1 277 0.025.1 0.0 31.3 0.0 11.3 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.2 0.0 16.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0 20 Missing/DKHigher 0.0 3.4 1 247 0.07.5 0.0 38.6 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 53.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0 8 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 5 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.1 522 29.9 19.1 19.6 - 0.0 0.0 22.7 8.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 16 Second 4.8 913 19.7 18.0 5.3 - 2.1 2.3 31.1 7.7 12.6 1.4 100.0 43 Middle 5.2 760 24.7 23.6 3.6 - 3.5 4.1 10.1 3.1 16.5 10.8 100.0 39 Fourth 4.5 715 25.1 34.3 3.0 - 1.2 8.9 2.6 3.7 21.3 0.0 100.0 32 Highest 3.6 489 9.9 11.7 25.9 - 0.0 0.0 26.9 0.0 25.6 0.0 100.0 18 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy Percentage of pregnant women aged 15-49 years currently married by desire to get pregnant, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Wanted to get pregnant? Did not want Percentage of Number of Now Later more Missing un-willing pregnant children pregnancy women
Punjab 67.0 21.2 4.3 7.6 25.5 9,272
District Sargodha 69.0 22.5 4.1 4.5 26.5 405
Tehsil Bhalwal 62.9 27.3 4.7 5.0 32.0 139 Kot Momin 73.6 19.3 2.9 4.1 22.3 49 Sahiwal 66.2 22.5 7.0 4.3 29.5 29 Sargodha 74.6 19.2 2.8 3.4 22.0 103 Shahpur 67.2 22.9 6.3 3.7 29.2 34 Sillanwali 72.5 18.5 2.9 6.1 21.4 51
Area of residence Rural 69.5 21.3 4.2 4.9 25.6 333 All Urban 66.6 27.7 3.3 2.4 31.0 72 Major City 71.4 26.3 0.0 2.3 26.3 36 Other Urban 61.9 29.0 6.5 2.6 35.5 36
Number of living children 0 93.5 4.4 0.0 2.1 4.4 134 1-2 67.9 24.5 0.0 7.6 24.5 167 3-4 36.8 51.1 12.0 0.0 63.2 65 4+ 43.8 26.5 22.5 7.2 49.0 38 Missing 26.7 73.3 0.0 0.0 73.3 1
Mother's Education None 69.3 21.6 5.5 3.7 27.0 196 Primary 66.8 21.9 3.4 7.8 25.3 99 Middle 85.0 10.3 0.0 4.7 10.3 41 Secondary 51.3 42.6 6.1 0.0 48.7 38 Higher 75.0 20.9 0.0 4.1 20.9 31
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 74.4 17.0 2.5 6.0 19.5 69 Second 79.3 18.3 1.3 1.2 19.5 112 Middle 53.0 30.0 9.6 7.4 39.6 101 Fourth 66.6 26.3 2.5 4.6 28.8 82 Highest 75.9 16.7 3.9 3.4 20.7 41
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA 29 Table RH.3:RH.3: Antenatal Antenatal care care Provider 3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJDQWHQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG± ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR \HDUV3XQMDE0,&6±
Person providing antenatal care** Number of No Any Tradi- women who antenatal skilled Med- Nurse/ Lady Lady tional Other/ Total gave birth in Relative/ care perso- ical mid- health health birth mis- the preceding Friend received nnel* doctor wife visitor worker atten- sing two years dant
Punjab 41.2 6.6 4.9 0.8 26.4 0.4 2.3 17.4 100.0 52.7 29,696
District Sargodha 41.9 9.2 3.0 1.2 18.5 0.7 1.9 23.8 100 54.0 1,160 ` Tehsil Bhalwal 40.2 8.4 2.6 0.2 9.3 0.9 3.5 34.9 100 51.2 336 Kot Momin 31.5 5.1 3.3 0.0 34.5 0.2 0.9 24.5 100 39.9 142 Sahiwal 25.1 18.7 0.9 3.6 16.7 0.0 2.9 32.2 100 44.6 69 Sargodha 54.6 7.5 1.8 0.7 20.6 1.0 0.7 13.1 100 63.9 369 Shahpur 38.8 14.7 5.6 3.8 15.5 0.0 1.7 19.8 100 59.1 117 Sillanwali 32.8 10.5 5.7 2.6 22.3 0.7 1.3 24.1 100 49.1 127
Area of residence Rural 35.8 10.5 3.3 0.8 18.9 0.7 2.0 27.8 100 49.7 914 All Urban 64.3 4.4 1.5 2.4 16.8 0.7 1.2 8.7 100 70.2 245 Major City 86.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 12.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 100 86.5 123 Other Urban 41.9 8.9 3.1 4.2 21.5 0.9 2.5 17.0 100 53.9 122
Age 15-19 32.1 13.2 2.9 2.3 23.8 0.0 6.7 19.0 100 48.2 33 20-24 44.7 13.0 5.2 1.0 17.5 0.4 1.2 16.8 100 63.0 232 25-29 46.3 8.2 1.8 1.2 13.8 1.2 1.4 26.1 100 56.4 390 30-34 39.4 7.7 2.9 1.2 18.5 0.6 2.4 27.4 100 50.0 279 35-39 43.0 7.7 1.7 1.5 17.6 0.5 1.6 26.4 100 52.4 160 40-44 20.2 7.1 6.8 0.0 48.1 0.0 1.7 16.1 100 34.1 50 45-49 6.5 17.2 0.0 0.0 55.4 0.0 6.4 14.5 100 23.7 15
Mother's Education None 27.3 8.1 3.4 1.4 23.8 1.1 1.6 33.3 100 38.8 650 Primary 44.5 14.7 3.5 0.6 16.9 0.0 1.3 18.6 100 62.7 204 Middle 52.0 9.2 0.8 0.7 14.9 1.1 3.8 17.6 100 61.9 93 Secondary 72.4 10.5 2.2 1.7 8.2 0.0 0.7 4.3 100 85.1 102 Higher 87.1 4.1 1.4 0.6 2.6 0.0 4.1 0.0 100 92.7 105 Madrasa/NSC 76.8 0.0 23.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 100.0 5 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 12.9 6.4 3.6 0.6 37.7 0.8 1.2 36.8 100 22.9 215 Second 28.5 11.9 4.2 0.8 19.5 0.4 3.0 31.5 100 44.7 324 Middle 38.6 14.4 3.2 0.9 14.6 1.7 1.8 24.8 100 56.2 259 Fourth 64.7 7.0 1.6 3.1 10.3 0.3 1.4 11.6 100 73.3 228 Highest 87.6 0.5 0.8 0.0 6.6 0.0 1.1 3.3 100 89.0 134
30 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 with a birth in two years preceding the survey by type of personnel assisting at delivery, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Person assisting at delivery Number of Deliv- Any women Tradit- ered in skilled who gave Medi- Lady Lady ional No Total health Nurse/mi Relative/ Other/mi perso- birth in cal health health birth atten- facility* dwife friend ssing nnel* preceding doctor visitor worker atten- dant * two years dant
Punjab 32.8 6.0 3.8 0.6 54.5 1.0 1.0 0.4 100.0 42.6 38.3 29,696
District Sargodha 34.5 8.0 2.2 0.6 52.1 1.3 1.0 0.2 100.0 44.8 40.0 1,160
Tehsil Bhalwal 31.2 6.0 2.4 0.0 58.2 1.8 0.2 0.2 100.0 39.6 36.3 336 Kot Momin 23.2 4.9 1.8 0.9 68.2 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 29.9 25.7 142 Sahiwal 21.9 24.0 0.9 1.8 50.2 0.0 1.3 0.0 100.0 46.8 38.6 69 Sargodha 47.9 5.0 1.2 0.2 42.8 1.2 1.3 0.3 100.0 54.2 47.7 369 Shahpur 33.9 14.0 3.5 2.2 43.0 0.5 2.5 0.4 100.0 51.4 49.7 117 Sillanwali 24.7 11.3 5.0 1.3 54.5 1.9 1.3 0.0 100.0 40.9 35.9 127
Area of residence Rural 28.6 8.6 2.4 0.4 57.3 1.5 0.9 0.2 100.0 39.6 36.2 914 All Urban 56.6 6.0 1.5 1.3 32.8 0.7 1.0 0.0 100.0 64.1 54.4 245 Major City 79.7 1.7 0.5 0.5 17.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 81.9 68.1 123 Other Urban 33.4 10.2 2.6 2.2 48.6 1.0 2.1 0.0 100.0 46.2 40.5 122
Age 15-19 21.5 5.6 0.0 0.0 71.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 100.0 27.1 30.1 33 20-24 39.1 8.0 4.0 0.3 47.7 0.4 0.5 0.0 100.0 51.0 44.7 232 25-29 35.3 8.7 2.6 0.8 50.1 1.4 0.9 0.2 100.0 46.5 41.2 390 30-34 35.1 7.8 1.5 1.2 52.3 1.2 0.9 0.0 100.0 44.4 40.4 279 35-39 35.2 8.4 0.9 0.0 50.4 3.6 1.3 0.3 100.0 44.4 40.3 160 40-44 19.9 3.5 1.9 0.0 74.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 25.3 17.4 50 45-49 6.5 12.1 0.0 0.0 69.9 0.0 11.5 0.0 100.0 18.5 23.7 15
Mother's Education None 20.2 7.6 2.6 0.7 66.1 1.4 1.2 0.3 100.0 30.3 27.8 650 Primary 39.0 11.0 2.0 0.6 46.9 0.0 0.5 0.0 100.0 52.0 43.5 204 Middle 36.6 9.4 0.8 0.7 45.9 5.8 0.8 0.0 100.0 46.8 42.0 93 Secondary 65.3 8.2 2.2 0.7 23.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 75.7 61.8 102 Higher 82.5 3.3 1.8 0.0 9.9 0.9 1.6 0.0 100.0 87.7 85.6 105 Madrasa/NSC 58.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 58.4 58.4 5 Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 10.9 4.7 0.7 0.0 79.1 3.0 1.6 0.0 100.0 16.3 15.8 215 Second 19.6 11.7 2.9 0.2 63.5 0.3 1.1 0.6 100.0 34.3 33.4 324 Middle 33.6 10.4 3.8 1.4 49.0 1.0 0.7 0.0 100.0 47.9 38.3 259 Fourth 51.4 6.9 1.5 1.3 36.0 2.3 0.6 0.0 100.0 59.8 53.9 228 Highest 81.5 1.7 1.1 0.0 14.9 0.0 0.7 0.0 100.0 84.4 74.5 134
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA 31 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider 3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJSRVWQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG± ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV 3XQMDE0,&6±
Person providing postnatal care Number of Tradi- No women who Medi- Lady Lady tional postnatal Any skilled gave birth Nurse/m Relative/ Other/mi Total cal health health birth care personnel* in the idwife Friend ssing doctor visitor worker atten- received preceding dant two years
Punjab 31.7 5.6 3.6 0.7 51.8 1.0 1.6 4.0 100.0 40.9 29,696
District Sargodha 33.3 8.3 2.2 0.7 49.9 4.1 1.0 0.4 100.0 43.9 1,160
Tehsil Bhalwal 29.9 7.0 2.1 0.0 52.7 7.5 0.4 0.4 100.0 39.0 336 Kot Momin 23.2 4.9 1.8 0.9 68.2 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 29.9 142 Sahiwal 22.7 23.3 1.7 2.5 48.6 0.0 1.3 0.0 100.0 47.6 69 Sargodha 45.7 5.4 1.2 0.4 41.9 3.7 1.1 0.6 100.0 52.3 369 Shahpur 34.4 14.6 3.0 2.2 43.5 0.0 2.0 0.4 100.0 52.0 117 Sillanwali 22.9 10.4 5.0 1.3 52.2 5.3 2.5 0.3 100.0 38.3 127
Area of residence Rural 26.9 9.0 2.4 0.5 54.9 4.9 1.1 0.4 100.0 38.2 914 All Urban 57.4 5.9 1.5 1.5 31.4 1.0 0.7 0.5 100.0 64.8 245 Major City 79.7 1.7 0.5 0.5 17.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 81.9 123 Other Urban 35.0 10.1 2.5 2.6 45.8 1.6 1.5 1.0 100.0 47.6 122
Age 15-19 21.5 5.6 0.0 0.0 68.9 0.0 2.0 1.9 100.0 27.1 33 20-24 37.8 8.3 3.7 0.3 46.7 2.7 0.3 0.2 100.0 49.8 232 25-29 34.5 9.3 2.6 1.0 47.5 3.2 1.3 0.7 100.0 46.3 390 30-34 32.8 7.9 1.3 1.2 49.9 5.7 1.1 0.0 100.0 42.1 279 35-39 34.4 8.9 0.9 0.3 48.7 5.6 0.9 0.3 100.0 44.2 160 40-44 18.0 2.1 1.9 0.0 76.7 1.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 21.9 50 45-49 11.6 12.1 3.9 0.0 47.0 19.0 6.4 0.0 100.0 27.6 15
Mother's Education None 19.5 7.8 2.6 0.7 63.3 4.4 1.1 0.5 100.0 29.9 650 Primary 37.9 11.5 2.0 0.8 45.9 1.2 0.3 0.4 100.0 51.4 204 Middle 35.1 9.4 0.8 1.7 41.5 9.6 1.5 0.4 100.0 45.3 93 Secondary 62.8 9.7 1.5 0.7 22.2 1.9 1.2 0.0 100.0 74.0 102 Higher 79.1 3.3 1.8 0.0 9.9 5.0 0.9 0.0 100.0 84.2 105 Madrasa/NSC 58.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 58.4 5 Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 9.5 5.0 0.7 0.0 74.1 8.8 0.8 1.0 100.0 15.3 215 Second 17.3 12.8 2.8 0.3 61.3 3.9 1.3 0.3 100.0 32.8 324 Middle 33.1 10.0 3.6 1.4 47.2 3.0 1.5 0.3 100.0 46.6 259 Fourth 50.6 7.3 1.7 1.7 34.8 3.4 0.3 0.2 100.0 59.6 228 Highest 81.5 1.5 1.1 0.0 14.9 0.0 1.0 0.0 100.0 84.1 134
32 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.7: Currently Crrently marriedmarried women byby ageage Percentage of currently married women aged 15-49 years by age, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Age group in years Number of Total married women 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 15-49 years
Punjab 3.2 13.9 21.5 18.8 18.3 14.2 10.2 100.0 83,389
District Sargodha 3.0 13.9 20.0 20.5 17.9 12.7 12.0 100.0 3,401
Tehsil Bhalwal 2.6 16.2 19.2 19.2 17.1 11.8 13.9 100.0 976 Kot Momin 4.3 13.5 20.9 19.3 20.2 10.8 11.0 100.0 397 Sahiwal 5.0 12.8 21.0 20.7 15.9 12.6 11.9 100.0 260 Sargodha 2.3 11.7 20.0 23.1 17.5 13.9 11.6 100.0 1,112 Shahpur 4.4 14.6 17.2 19.6 20.3 12.5 11.4 100.0 339 Sillanwali 2.3 14.8 24.0 17.5 17.8 13.8 9.8 100.0 318
Area of residence Rural 3.2 14.3 20.0 19.7 17.7 12.5 12.6 100.0 2,620 All Urban 2.4 12.4 20.3 23.0 18.4 13.4 10.1 100.0 781 Major City 1.4 10.0 21.7 26.7 17.8 12.5 9.9 100.0 421 Other Urban 3.5 15.3 18.7 18.6 19.2 14.5 10.2 100.0 360
Mother's Education None 2.3 10.5 16.0 19.1 19.8 15.9 16.4 100.0 2,030 Primary 5.5 17.9 22.8 19.9 17.3 9.0 7.6 100.0 578 Middle 4.5 23.3 23.3 19.6 13.5 9.1 6.6 100.0 263 Secondary 2.3 15.6 29.7 31.0 13.1 6.0 2.3 100.0 277 Higher 2.7 20.7 32.3 22.0 12.8 6.4 3.2 100.0 247 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 33.3 0.0 66.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 5 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.7 11.6 19.7 23.6 18.2 12.4 10.8 100.0 522 Second 3.2 16.2 19.2 16.4 18.7 13.9 12.4 100.0 913 Middle 3.3 14.8 19.5 22.6 16.1 10.7 13.0 100.0 760 Fourth 2.9 13.1 22.5 17.4 18.6 13.8 11.6 100.0 715 Highest 1.6 11.7 19.2 25.7 17.8 12.3 11.7 100.0 489
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA 33 BLANK
34 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10 years and older) Percentage of household members aged 10 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy Literacy rate* Household Household Household rate* rate* members members members
Punjab 68.7 227,607 49.5 217,054 59.3 444,661
District Sargodha 71.0 9,183 48.7 8,914 60.1 18,096
Tehsil Bhalwal 73.9 2,598 49.3 2,529 61.8 5,127 Kot Momin 63.7 1,119 38.5 1,063 51.4 2,182 Sahiwal 73.1 660 42.8 674 57.8 1,334 Sargodha 70.9 3,104 56.6 2,931 63.9 6,035 Shahpur 72.5 879 40.0 878 56.3 1,757 Sillanwali 69.1 823 46.7 838 57.8 1,661
Area of residence Rural 68.9 7,001 43.0 6,834 56.1 13,835 All Urban 77.8 2,182 67.7 2,080 72.9 4,261 Major City 77.4 1,161 74.7 1,102 76.1 2,263 Other Urban 78.1 1,021 59.9 978 69.2 1,999
Age 10 - 14 86.8 1,446 80.1 1,379 83.5 2,825 15 - 19 83.5 1,378 73.5 1,334 78.6 2,712 20 - 24 78.6 1,023 67.7 1,135 72.9 2,158 25 - 29 81.2 892 56.7 966 68.5 1,858 30 - 34 78.6 700 43.2 767 60.1 1,467 35 - 39 71.2 663 35.1 673 53.0 1,336 40 - 44 69.5 601 25.8 478 50.2 1,079 45 - 49 59.1 549 18.9 448 41.0 997 50 - 54 50.5 451 14.1 495 31.5 946 55 - 59 52.5 320 14.4 298 34.1 618 60 - 64 48.7 345 7.2 325 28.6 670 65 - 69 40.0 248 8.4 222 25.1 470 70 - 74 32.1 279 3.7 191 20.6 470 75 + 23.9 286 3.1 201 15.3 488
Education None 44.6 4,096 33.8 3,777 39.4 7,873 Primary 89.8 1,338 49.5 1,353 69.5 2,691 Middle 89.8 1,119 51.8 1,140 70.6 2,259 Secondary 93.9 1,806 64.9 1,837 79.3 3,644 Higher 96.1 814 76.8 795 86.6 1,610 Madrasa/NSC 89.9 7 70.9 5 82.1 12 Missing/DK 100.0 2 25.0 6 40.0 8
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 42.6 1,403 15.6 1,337 29.4 2,740 Second 63.4 2,547 34.8 2,390 49.5 4,937 Middle 76.2 2,033 52.1 2,016 64.2 4,049 Fourth 83.3 1,911 63.2 1,866 73.4 3,777 Highest 90.7 1,289 82.4 1,303 86.6 2,593
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA 35 Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15 years and older) Percentage of household members aged 15 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy Literacy Household Household Household rate* rate* rate* members members members
Punjab 66.1 189,685 44.7 182,312 55.6 371,997
District Sargodha 68.1 7,736 43.0 7,535 55.7 15,271
Tehsil Bhalwal 72.0 2,215 43.9 2,142 58.2 4,356 Kot Momin 60.3 930 32.5 898 46.6 1,827 Sahiwal 70.1 566 37.1 573 53.5 1,139 Sargodha 67.5 2,615 51.2 2,469 59.6 5,085 Shahpur 68.8 731 32.6 750 50.5 1,482 Sillanwali 65.6 680 40.8 702 53.0 1,381
Area of residence Rural 65.8 5,891 37.1 5,793 51.6 11,684 All Urban 75.3 1,846 62.6 1,741 69.1 3,587 Major City 74.3 976 70.0 913 72.2 1,889 Other Urban 76.5 870 54.4 829 65.7 1,698
Age 15 - 19 83.5 1,378 73.5 1,334 78.6 2,712 20 - 24 78.6 1,023 67.7 1,135 72.9 2,158 25 - 29 81.2 892 56.7 966 68.5 1,858 30 - 34 78.6 700 43.2 767 60.1 1,467 35 - 39 71.2 663 35.1 673 53.0 1,336 40 - 44 69.5 601 25.8 478 50.2 1,079 45 - 49 59.1 549 18.9 448 41.0 997 50 - 54 50.5 451 14.1 495 31.5 946 55 - 59 52.5 320 14.4 298 34.1 618 60 - 64 48.7 345 7.2 325 28.6 670 65 - 69 40.0 248 8.4 222 25.1 470 70 - 74 32.1 279 3.7 191 20.6 470 75 + 23.9 286 3.1 201 15.3 488
Education None 38.6 3,471 27.7 3,187 33.4 6,659 Primary 90.1 1,112 43.0 1,152 66.1 2,264 Middle 88.7 939 45.3 943 67.0 1,883 Secondary 93.7 1,518 59.3 1,540 76.4 3,058 Higher 96.3 687 73.7 701 84.9 1,388 Madrasa/NSC 88.7 6 66.0 4 79.7 11 Missing/DK 100.0 2 25.0 6 40.0 8
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 36.8 1,157 9.2 1,092 23.4 2,249 Second 59.5 2,119 27.2 2,013 43.8 4,131 Middle 73.2 1,710 45.6 1,723 59.3 3,433 Fourth 81.5 1,634 57.8 1,587 69.8 3,222 Highest 89.3 1,116 79.5 1,120 84.4 2,236
36 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8C: Literacy rate (15-24 years)
Percentage of household members aged 15-24 years who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy Literacy Household Household Household rate rate rate members members members
Punjab 79.0 64,064 67.7 63,807 73.3 127,872
District Sargodha 81.5 2,402 70.8 2,469 76.1 4,871
Tehsil Bhalwal 88.7 663 73.7 698 81.0 1,361 Kot Momin 80.7 299 55.7 291 68.4 590 Sahiwal 81.2 181 68.9 192 74.9 372 Sargodha 77.5 849 76.7 813 77.1 1,662 Shahpur 80.1 221 61.7 243 70.5 464 Sillanwali 77.1 189 71.5 232 74.0 422
Area of residence Rural 83.1 1,772 65.5 1,857 74.1 3,629 All Urban 76.9 630 86.9 612 81.8 1,242 Major City 72.5 322 91.2 303 81.6 624 Other Urban 81.4 308 82.6 309 82.0 617
Age 15 - 19 83.5 1,378 73.5 1,334 78.6 2,712 20 - 24 78.6 1,023 67.7 1,135 72.9 2,158
Education None 69.6 1,110 55.7 1,048 62.9 2,158 Primary 88.4 337 75.8 371 81.8 708 Middle 85.5 287 71.4 307 78.3 593 Secondary 95.4 468 87.8 508 91.4 976 Higher 96.7 199 93.3 231 94.9 430 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 1 100.0 2 100.0 3 Missing/DK . 0 50.0 3 50.0 3
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 60.8 305 25.6 310 43.0 615 Second 77.7 695 55.4 673 66.7 1,368 Middle 85.0 549 76.4 601 80.5 1,150 Fourth 87.6 527 91.9 502 89.7 1,029 Highest 93.0 326 98.1 384 95.8 710
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA 37 Table ED.1: Pre-school Pre-school attendance attendance Percentage of children aged 3-4 years who are attending pre-school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Male Female Total Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of children aged Number of children aged Number of children aged Number of 3-4 years children 3-4 years children 3-4 years children aged currently aged 3-4 currently aged 3-4 currently 3-4 years attending years attending years attending preschool preschool preschool
Punjab 13.8 14,977 13.2 14,323 13.5 29,300
District Sargodha 14.8 629 10.8 577 12.9 1,206
Tehsil Bhalwal 19.2 168 11.9 169 15.6 337 Kot Momin 9.0 88 3.1 74 6.3 162 Sahiwal 16.3 45 11.0 42 13.8 87 Sargodha 12.5 206 14.7 184 13.5 390 Shahpur 12.1 60 4.5 56 8.4 116 Sillanwali 19.8 62 10.9 52 15.7 115
Area of residence Rural 14.4 493 9.7 444 12.2 937 All Urban 15.9 136 14.2 133 15.1 269 Major City 12.0 76 14.7 63 13.3 140 Other Urban 20.8 60 13.8 70 17.1 130
Age 3 3.4 340 4.8 310 4.1 650 4 28.1 289 17.7 267 23.1 556
Education None 10.4 396 6.7 346 8.7 742 Primary 18.0 110 16.9 93 17.5 203 Middle 20.4 36 11.5 42 15.6 79 Secondary 30.5 54 12.2 57 21.1 111 Higher 24.3 32 25.5 34 24.9 67 Madrasa/NSC . 0 70.3 4 70.3 4 Missing/DK . 0 0.0 1 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 6.2 117 4.1 115 5.2 233 Second 10.5 169 7.8 152 9.2 321 Middle 18.0 164 12.5 139 15.5 303 Fourth 20.4 113 12.5 112 16.4 225 Highest 23.3 65 24.5 59 23.9 124
38 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.2: Primary school entry
Percentage of children of primary school entry age attending grade 1*, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percentage of Number of Percentage of children Number of children of children of primary children of of primary school entry primary school entry school entry age (6 primary school age (5 years) currently age** (5 years) years) currently entry age** (6 attending grade 1* attending grade 1* years)
Punjab 18.9 14,684 38.4 16,234
District Sargodha 12.1 621 30.8 637
Tehsil Bhalwal 13.2 167 36.9 165 Kot Momin 13.7 77 20.1 80 Sahiwal 9.3 39 42.7 55 Sargodha 10.3 218 27.4 223 Shahpur 15.0 57 31.1 59 Sillanwali 13.1 62 29.9 53
Gender Male 12.9 309 30.0 341 Female 11.4 312 31.8 295
Area of residence Rural 11.3 488 28.4 496 All Urban 15.1 133 39.5 141 Major City 17.0 70 37.3 78 Other Urban 13.0 64 42.2 63
Age of child 5 or 6 12.1 621 30.8 637
Mother's education None 11.2 397 24.7 427 Primary 11.6 97 39.9 87 Middle 13.9 27 43.6 47 Secondary 19.3 52 45.0 47 Higher 12.4 43 51.9 29 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 3 0.0 1 Missing/DK 100.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 4.5 127 15.4 123 Second 10.8 183 23.9 193 Middle 15.3 139 34.1 143 Fourth 16.9 96 46.1 104 Highest 16.2 76 46.6 74
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male Female Total Net Net Net Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio ratio ratio*
Punjab 54.0 39,519 51.8 37,026 52.9 76,545
District Sargodha 51.2 1,563 47.7 1,426 49.6 2,990
Tehsil Bhalwal 54.9 386 49.6 401 52.2 787 Kot Momin 46.6 188 39.1 176 43.0 364 Sahiwal 59.0 109 48.8 110 53.9 218 Sargodha 48.1 554 48.4 491 48.2 1,046 Shahpur 53.4 168 51.2 111 52.5 280 Sillanwali 51.2 158 47.2 137 49.3 295
Area of residence Rural 49.9 1,216 44.5 1,109 47.3 2,325 All Urban 55.9 347 58.9 318 57.3 665 Major City 54.7 196 64.5 168 59.2 364 Other Urban 57.4 151 52.6 150 55.0 301
Age 5 13.1 309 12.1 312 12.6 621 6 32.2 341 33.4 295 32.8 637 7 58.3 334 54.6 281 56.6 616 8 72.8 347 70.0 328 71.4 675 9 87.7 231 76.8 210 82.5 441
Mother's education None 48.3 1,077 41.9 923 45.4 2,000 Primary 56.0 210 55.5 225 55.8 435 Middle 62.0 90 67.1 98 64.7 188 Secondary 55.4 117 68.4 95 61.2 212 Higher 61.5 68 46.6 78 53.6 146 Madrasa/NSC . 0 20.0 4 20.0 4 Missing/DK . 0 100.0 1 100.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 35.1 310 26.8 287 31.1 597 Second 48.9 449 42.5 445 45.7 893 Middle 56.5 354 57.2 315 56.8 670 Fourth 58.0 270 60.2 219 58.9 489 Highest 64.5 180 64.2 161 64.3 341
40 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (GAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male Female Total Gross Gross Gross Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio* ratio* ratio*
Punjab 101.6 39,519 92.5 37,026 97.2 76,545
District Sargodha 99.7 1,563 90.7 1,426 95.4 2,990
Tehsil Bhalwal 103.7 386 86.7 401 95.0 787 Kot Momin 106.3 188 81.7 176 94.4 364 Sahiwal 113.7 109 94.4 110 104.0 218 Sargodha 91.4 554 91.2 491 91.3 1,046 Shahpur 108.2 168 117.2 111 111.8 280 Sillanwali 92.4 158 87.6 137 90.2 295
Area of residence Rural 99.2 1,216 88.0 1,109 93.9 2,325 All Urban 101.1 347 100.3 318 100.7 665 Major City 93.0 196 106.3 168 99.1 364 Other Urban 111.7 151 93.6 150 102.6 301
Mother's education None 98.4 1,077 86.8 923 93.1 2,000 Primary 100.6 210 101.1 225 100.8 435 Middle 99.6 90 98.3 98 98.9 188 Secondary 82.0 117 103.1 95 91.5 212 Higher 86.4 68 65.1 78 75.0 146 Madrasa/NSC - 0 20.0 4 40.0 4 Missing/DK - 0 100.0 1 100.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 74.4 310 58.8 287 66.9 597 Second 102.5 449 85.5 445 94.0 893 Middle 105.6 354 103.5 315 104.6 670 Fourth 115.2 270 117.2 219 116.1 489 Highest 101.0 180 101.0 161 101.0 341
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate Percentage of children age 5-9 years attending primary schools by type of school, MICS
Attending Number Attending Attending Attending primary of public private Madrasa/ school but Total children 5- primary primary NSC DK type of 9 years school school school or old
Punjab 55.9 43.0 0.2 0.9 100.0 40,501
District Sargodha 58.1 40.5 0.3 1.1 100.0 1,482
Tehsil Bhalwal 56.4 42.2 1.2 0.2 100.0 411 Kot Momin 75.1 24.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 157 Sahiwal 58.3 41.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 118 Sargodha 48.4 48.9 0.0 2.7 100.0 505 Shahpur 66.5 32.2 0.0 1.2 100.0 147 Sillanwali 69.6 30.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 146
Area of residence Rural 69.1 30.2 0.2 0.6 100.0 1,101 All Urban 26.4 70.2 0.7 2.7 100.0 381 Major City 21.8 73.8 0.0 4.3 100.0 215 Other Urban 32.4 65.5 1.6 0.5 100.0 166
Age 5 46.7 51.1 0.0 2.2 100.0 78 6 45.2 53.5 0.0 1.2 100.0 209 7 61.5 37.1 0.3 1.1 100.0 348 8 57.9 40.9 0.2 1.0 100.0 483 9 65.0 33.3 0.9 0.8 100.0 364
Mother's education None 70.9 28.0 0.3 0.8 100.0 907 Primary 52.9 45.1 1.1 0.9 100.0 243 Middle 33.6 64.1 0.0 2.3 100.0 122 Secondary 25.1 74.4 0.0 0.5 100.0 130 Higher 18.7 77.4 0.0 3.9 100.0 78 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 91.5 8.0 0.0 0.5 100.0 186 Second 72.5 25.6 0.6 1.3 100.0 408 Middle 61.3 38.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 381 Fourth 44.3 52.7 0.9 2.0 100.0 288 Highest 15.6 82.4 0.0 2.0 100.0 219
42 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio Percentage of children of middle/secondary school age (10-14 years) attending secondary school or higher (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male Female Total Net Net Net Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio ratio ratio*
Punjab 29.6 37,922 27.8 34,743 28.7 72,665
District Sargodha 31.8 1,446 29.1 1,379 30.5 2,825
Tehsil Bhalwal 33.5 383 31.5 388 32.5 771 Kot Momin 22.9 189 18.3 165 20.7 355 Sahiwal 25.7 94 16.0 101 20.7 195 Sargodha 35.5 489 35.8 462 35.6 951 Shahpur 31.3 148 21.9 127 27.0 275 Sillanwali 31.5 143 28.8 136 30.2 279
Area of residence Rural 29.8 1,111 22.6 1,041 26.3 2,151 All Urban 38.5 336 49.1 338 43.8 674 Major City 45.0 185 56.0 189 50.5 374 Other Urban 30.6 151 40.4 149 35.5 300
Age 10 5.1 351 3.7 329 4.4 679 11 15.0 201 16.7 192 15.8 394 12 38.8 385 30.6 343 34.9 727 13 47.5 246 49.5 279 48.5 525 14 55.5 264 48.3 236 52.1 499
Mother's education None 27.1 1,042 21.9 978 24.6 2,020 Primary 38.2 200 41.7 208 40.0 408 Middle 54.0 94 51.5 77 52.9 171 Secondary 44.9 72 51.8 78 48.5 149 Higher 44.6 31 57.3 34 51.3 64 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 . 0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 16.9 246 4.5 245 10.7 491 Second 23.4 428 17.9 378 20.8 806 Middle 40.0 323 31.5 294 35.9 617 Fourth 36.6 276 42.5 279 39.6 555 Highest 51.3 173 60.7 184 56.1 357
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school Percentage of children of secondary school age (10-14 years) attending primary school, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08
Male Female Total Percent Percent Percent attending Number of attending Number of attending Number of primary children primary children primary children school school school
Punjab 46.3 37,922 40.4 34,743 43.4 72,665
District Sargodha 49.8 1,446 43.6 1,379 46.8 2,825
Tehsil Bhalwal 47.1 383 38.0 388 42.5 771 Kot Momin 55.1 189 44.5 165 50.1 355 Sahiwal 59.6 94 49.3 101 54.3 195 Sargodha 47.4 489 44.9 462 46.2 951 Shahpur 57.5 148 56.0 127 56.8 275 Sillanwali 44.4 143 38.3 136 41.4 279
Area of residence Rural 51.2 1,111 45.0 1,041 48.2 2,151 All Urban 45.3 336 39.2 338 42.2 674 Major City 40.3 185 36.8 189 38.5 374 Other Urban 51.6 151 42.1 149 46.9 300
Age 10 77.2 351 76.4 329 76.8 679 11 68.8 201 56.7 192 62.9 394 12 47.6 385 41.8 343 44.8 727 13 34.5 246 20.8 279 27.2 525 14 16.6 264 16.8 236 16.7 499
Mother's education None 51.9 1,042 42.5 978 47.3 2,020 Primary 47.2 200 49.5 208 48.4 408 Middle 36.0 94 39.5 77 37.6 171 Secondary 45.7 72 44.1 78 44.9 149 Higher 55.4 31 42.7 34 48.7 64 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 1 . 0 100.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 46.3 246 36.8 245 41.6 491 Second 53.9 428 48.8 378 51.5 806 Middle 49.2 323 48.8 294 49.0 617 Fourth 53.8 276 44.1 279 48.9 555 Highest 39.7 173 32.9 184 36.2 357
44 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.7: Education gender parity Ratio of females to males attending primary education and ratio of females to males attending secondary education, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Primary Primary Secondary Secondary Gender parity Gender parity school net school net school net school net index (GPI) index (GPI) attendance attendance attendance attendance for primary for secondary ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), school NAR* school NAR* females males females males
Punjab 51.8 54.0 0.96 27.8 29.6 0.94
District Sargodha 47.7 51.2 0.93 29.1 31.8 0.91
Tehsil Bhalwal 49.6 54.9 0.90 31.5 33.5 0.94 Kot Momin 39.1 46.6 0.84 18.3 22.9 0.80 Sahiwal 48.8 59.0 0.83 16.0 25.7 0.62 Sargodha 48.4 48.0 1.01 35.8 35.5 1.01 Shahpur 51.2 53.4 0.96 21.9 31.3 0.70 Sillanwali 47.2 51.2 0.92 28.8 31.5 0.92
Area of residence Rural 44.5 49.9 0.89 22.6 29.8 0.76 All Urban 58.9 55.7 1.06 49.1 38.5 1.27 Major City 64.5 54.3 1.19 56.0 45.0 1.24 Other Urban 52.6 57.4 0.92 40.4 30.6 1.32
Mother's education None 41.9 48.3 0.87 21.9 27.1 0.81 Primary 55.5 55.7 1.00 41.7 38.2 1.09 Middle 67.1 62.0 1.08 51.5 54.0 0.95 Secondary 68.4 55.4 1.24 51.8 44.9 1.15 Higher 46.6 61.5 0.76 57.3 44.6 1.28 Madrasa/NSC 20.0 . . . 0.0 . Missing/DK 100.0 . . . . .
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 26.8 35.1 0.76 4.5 16.9 0.27 Second 42.5 48.9 0.87 17.9 23.4 0.77 Middle 57.2 56.5 1.01 31.5 40.0 0.79 Fourth 60.2 57.7 1.04 42.5 36.6 1.16 Highest 64.2 64.5 1.00 60.7 51.3 1.18
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA 45 Table ED.9A: Physical access to primary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Boys government Girls government Boys private school Girls private school school school Number of houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members
Punjab 93.0 5.3 1.7 91.4 5.9 2.7 74.7 9.6 15.7 74.0 9.8 16.2 91,075
District Sargodha 96.2 3.6 0.3 96.6 3.2 0.2 96.3 2.9 0.8 96.0 3.1 0.9 3,652
Tehsil
Bhalwal 98.0 2.0 0.0 97.7 2.3 0.0 93.6 3.0 3.4 93.6 3.2 3.2 631
Kot Momin 96.3 2.4 1.3 96.2 2.7 1.1 100.0 0.0 0.0 99.4 0.0 0.6 524
Sahiwal 97.5 2.2 0.3 98.1 1.7 0.3 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 424
Sargodha 93.4 6.6 0.0 93.4 6.6 0.0 94.0 6.0 0.0 93.4 6.6 0.0 1,070
Shahpur 95.4 4.6 0.0 98.3 1.7 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 99.0 1.0 0.0 500
Sillanwali 98.9 0.8 0.3 99.5 0.5 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 503
Area of residence
Rural 97.3 2.6 0.0 97.8 2.1 0.0 96.7 1.8 1.6 96.5 1.9 1.6 2,683
All Urban 91.8 7.0 1.2 91.9 7.2 0.8 95.9 4.1 0.0 95.5 4.3 0.2 969
Major City 82.5 17.5 0.0 85.6 14.4 0.0 90.3 9.7 0.0 89.0 11.0 0.0 322
Other Urban 96.4 1.8 1.8 96.4 2.2 1.4 99.4 0.6 0.0 98.9 0.8 0.3 647
Education of household head
None 95.4 4.0 0.5 96.4 3.2 0.4 96.3 3.0 0.7 95.7 3.3 1.0 1,601
Primary 97.2 2.8 0.0 97.2 2.8 0.0 97.5 2.5 0.0 97.5 2.5 0.0 544
Middle 96.9 2.8 0.3 97.2 2.5 0.3 95.7 2.2 2.2 95.7 2.2 2.2 462
Secondary 96.8 3.2 0.0 96.1 3.9 0.0 96.2 3.0 0.8 96.3 3.0 0.7 718
Higher 95.8 4.2 0.0 96.4 3.6 0.0 95.9 3.4 0.7 95.1 4.2 0.7 323
Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 3
Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 95.4 3.7 0.9 95.9 3.4 0.7 95.7 1.7 2.6 94.7 1.8 3.5 670
Second 97.0 2.9 0.1 97.7 2.3 0.0 96.9 1.8 1.3 97.0 1.7 1.3 1,021
Middle 97.4 2.4 0.2 98.0 1.8 0.2 97.3 2.0 0.8 97.4 1.9 0.7 821
Fourth 96.4 3.4 0.2 96.3 3.5 0.2 97.4 2.6 0.0 96.8 3.2 0.0 711
Highest 91.9 8.1 0.0 92.3 7.7 0.0 93.8 5.8 0.4 93.2 6.4 0.4 429
46 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Boys government Girls government BoysGirls private private schoolschool Girls private school school school Number of houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members
Punjab 62.6 23.2 14.2 62.8 21.0 16.3 65.5 13.1 21.5 65.3 13.1 21.7 91,075
District Sargodha 69.4 24.2 6.4 69.9 21.0 9.1 92.2 6.6 1.2 92.1 6.5 1.3 3,652
Tehsil
Bhalwal 81.4 14.3 4.2 79.7 10.6 9.7 89.1 7.8 3.1 89.8 7.5 2.8 631
Kot Momin 69.5 15.0 15.5 67.0 11.5 21.6 88.7 7.2 4.1 87.7 7.9 4.4 524
Sahiwal 66.8 25.2 8.0 65.1 21.0 13.9 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 424
Sargodha 66.1 32.2 1.7 69.9 28.5 1.6 91.0 8.8 0.2 89.2 10.5 0.3 1,070
Shahpur 58.7 33.1 8.1 52.7 35.2 12.0 98.0 2.0 0.0 97.6 2.4 0.0 500
Sillanwali 76.2 19.4 4.4 82.0 14.4 3.5 93.2 6.8 0.0 98.8 1.2 0.0 503
Area of residence
Rural 66.0 26.4 7.6 66.5 22.6 11.0 90.0 8.2 1.8 91.0 7.1 1.9 2,683
All Urban 82.4 15.6 2.0 83.1 15.1 1.8 94.4 4.9 0.7 93.4 5.9 0.7 969
Major City 72.9 27.1 0.0 75.8 24.2 0.0 92.1 7.9 0.0 89.4 10.6 0.0 322
Other Urban 86.6 10.5 2.9 87.0 10.2 2.8 96.4 2.4 1.2 95.6 3.3 1.1 647
Education of household head
None 65.2 26.2 8.5 64.7 23.6 11.7 89.3 9.4 1.3 89.3 9.1 1.6 1,601
Primary 65.2 28.8 6.0 67.4 24.5 8.1 93.6 5.9 0.5 93.6 5.9 0.5 544
Middle 73.0 22.0 4.9 71.3 21.1 7.6 91.9 4.7 3.4 92.7 4.0 3.3 462
Secondary 76.9 19.1 4.0 78.1 15.7 6.2 94.1 5.2 0.7 94.1 5.1 0.7 718
Higher 77.5 19.1 3.3 82.2 12.5 5.3 95.5 3.9 0.6 94.2 5.0 0.7 323
Madrasa/NSC 50.0 50.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 3
Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 58.9 31.4 9.7 54.3 32.3 13.4 76.4 18.7 4.9 79.7 15.6 4.7 670
Second 64.5 28.4 7.1 64.7 24.4 10.9 91.4 7.6 1.1 92.3 6.3 1.4 1,021
Middle 71.4 21.3 7.3 73.0 17.3 9.7 94.8 3.7 1.5 95.0 3.6 1.4 821
Fourth 79.8 17.4 2.8 83.3 12.7 4.0 94.9 4.7 0.4 94.4 5.3 0.4 711
Highest 82.0 15.6 2.4 85.0 12.3 2.7 94.7 5.0 0.4 92.8 6.8 0.4 429
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Boys government Girls government BoysGirls private private schoolschool Girls private school Number of school school houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members
Punjab 50.6 23.2 26.2 46.9 21.8 31.3 56.0 13.4 30.6 56.6 13.3 30.1 91,075
District Sargodha 50.6 23.2 26.2 46.9 21.8 31.3 56.0 13.4 30.6 56.6 13.3 30.1 91,075
Tehsil
Bhalwal 67.8 22.1 10.1 56.0 20.2 23.7 85.9 5.7 8.3 88.2 6.3 5.4 631
Kot Momin 46.3 16.6 37.2 40.0 14.4 45.5 87.3 10.9 1.8 72.3 27.7 0.0 524
Sahiwal 49.4 24.8 25.8 41.4 25.1 33.4 87.1 12.9 0.0 89.2 10.8 0.0 424
Sargodha 48.0 40.5 11.5 45.4 39.0 15.6 82.5 15.7 1.7 83.4 14.4 2.2 1,070
Shahpur 40.9 35.4 23.7 23.4 45.5 31.0 90.3 9.7 0.0 92.0 8.0 0.0 500
Sillanwali 53.8 32.0 14.2 50.8 36.2 13.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 503
Area of residence
Rural 42.0 34.5 23.5 33.5 35.2 31.3 80.2 9.4 10.4 79.2 14.0 6.8 2,683
All Urban 81.2 15.6 3.2 78.4 18.5 3.2 87.8 12.2 0.0 89.7 10.3 0.0 969
Major City 67.8 29.8 2.4 62.3 35.3 2.3 84.9 15.1 0.0 86.7 13.3 0.0 322
Other Urban 86.6 9.8 3.5 85.5 11.0 3.5 91.4 8.6 0.0 92.3 7.7 0.0 647
Education of household head
None 46.1 32.0 22.0 37.7 32.8 29.6 78.6 18.4 3.0 82.6 14.7 2.8 1,601
Primary 45.3 34.9 19.8 40.9 35.6 23.5 81.5 14.1 4.3 80.8 19.2 0.0 544
Middle 52.3 29.0 18.7 44.4 31.2 24.4 86.7 5.3 8.0 85.1 6.8 8.1 462
Secondary 60.8 25.4 13.8 52.9 27.9 19.2 90.3 7.3 2.4 89.8 8.3 1.9 718
Higher 61.0 26.0 13.0 56.5 26.1 17.4 92.3 5.8 1.9 91.2 6.6 2.2 323
Madrasa/NSC 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3
Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 35.1 37.0 27.9 25.4 39.1 35.5 57.4 31.9 10.6 63.2 31.6 5.3 670
Second 42.1 34.4 23.6 33.2 36.3 30.5 80.2 13.9 5.9 80.9 14.8 4.3 1,021
Middle 53.4 29.0 17.6 46.4 29.7 23.9 83.6 10.2 6.3 84.3 9.7 6.0 821
Fourth 64.4 24.4 11.2 58.4 24.9 16.7 87.0 11.6 1.4 89.3 10.7 0.0 711
Highest 75.0 19.2 5.8 73.3 19.5 7.2 93.3 6.3 0.4 93.5 6.0 0.5 429
48 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.1: Birth registration
Percent distribution of children aged 0-59 months by whether birth is registered and reasons for non-registration, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Birth is not registered because: Number of - Don't know if Number of Didn't know child Late, didn't Doesn't know children aged 0 Birth is Costs too Must travel 59 months birth is children aged should be want to pay where to Other Don't knowTotal registered* much too far without birth registered 0-59 months registered fine register registration
Punjab 77.0 2.7 70,226 4.4 14.2 42.7 1.3 15.1 14.4 8.0 100.0 14,521
District Sargodha 88.7 4.5 2,783 15.8 11.1 18.4 1.7 14.8 23.9 14.2 100.0 227
Tehsil Bhalwal 87.8 2.9 817 6.6 8.1 21.0 0.0 8.9 32.6 22.9 100.0 77 Kot Momin 86.3 8.0 364 10.3 28.5 8.8 3.4 30.3 4.9 13.9 100.0 38
ESLWS EUT FDSRC SARGODHA DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Sahiwal 88.4 1.8 190 11.1 15.4 15.1 13.0 15.8 15.2 14.4 100.0 20 Sargodha 87.0 4.3 869 34.6 4.0 22.5 0.0 12.1 20.7 6.2 100.0 72 Shahpur 93.0 6.1 261 0.0 17.8 24.7 0.0 25.9 25.9 5.6 100.0 13 Sillanwali 95.8 5.5 281 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80.9 19.1 100.0 8
Area of residence Rural 88.8 4.5 2,187 15.4 13.1 15.6 1.5 12.5 27.5 14.4 100.0 171 All Urban 88.4 4.4 596 17.2 5.2 26.7 2.3 21.9 12.8 13.8 100.0 56 Major City 93.0 4.7 296 56.0 0.0 24.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.1 100.0 15 Other Urban 83.8 4.1 299 3.1 7.0 27.4 3.1 29.9 17.5 11.9 100.0 41
Gender Male 89.9 4.6 1,428 15.5 10.1 17.1 2.4 17.7 21.7 15.6 100.0 99 Female 87.5 4.4 1,356 16.1 12.0 19.4 1.2 12.6 25.5 13.2 100.0 128
Age of child 0-11 months 79.3 4.9 551 9.5 18.0 14.8 1.5 9.5 41.6 5.1 100.0 77 12-23 months 90.6 5.9 503 10.0 8.0 20.0 1.9 18.7 18.7 22.8 100.0 36 24-35 months 90.9 4.3 533 27.6 2.7 27.8 3.0 18.1 9.0 11.9 100.0 40 36-47 months 90.0 4.1 637 24.3 12.6 8.3 1.9 13.6 10.7 28.6 100.0 45 48-59 months 92.9 3.6 548 11.6 3.0 30.7 0.0 19.6 25.6 9.6 100.0 27 Missing/Inconsistent 81.8 0.0 11 0.0 49.0 0.0 0.0 51.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2
Mother's education None 86.4 4.4 1,654 18.5 11.8 18.7 1.9 12.2 20.3 16.6 100.0 168 Primary 93.3 4.2 460 12.8 15.1 14.4 1.3 21.3 35.1 0.0 100.0 22 Middle 91.3 2.7 198 0.0 13.5 7.6 3.0 14.7 46.1 15.1 100.0 11 Secondary 93.9 6.4 256 16.8 5.5 0.0 0.0 52.8 19.6 5.3 100.0 13 Higher 89.1 5.5 204 0.0 0.0 60.7 0.0 0.0 19.9 19.4 100.0 10 Madrasa/NSC 70.4 7.7 9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 3 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 83.1 4.6 537 11.7 4.6 19.5 3.6 20.6 14.2 25.7 100.0 71 49 Second 84.9 3.6 738 25.5 14.2 20.5 0.4 6.1 26.4 6.7 100.0 74 Middle 91.6 5.0 664 10.5 24.3 4.7 0.7 21.5 29.7 8.6 100.0 44 Fourth 91.7 4.9 540 13.8 2.4 29.3 2.3 16.4 21.9 13.9 100.0 29 Highest 96.1 4.6 304 0.0 0.0 23.8 0.0 0.0 63.3 13.0 100.0 8 Table CP.2: Child labour Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are involved in child labour activities by type of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Working outside Household Working for Number of Total child household chores for family children aged 28+ hours/ labour* Paid work Unpaid work business 5-14 years week Punjab 0.6 1.0 0.8 2.9 5.1 149,210
District Sargodha 0.5 0.3 0.2 1.1 2.0 5,815
Tehsil Bhalwal 0.5 0.5 0.4 1.1 2.5 1,558 Kot Momin 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.3 1.9 719 Sahiwal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 413 Sargodha 0.7 0.4 0.0 1.0 2.1 1,996 Shahpur 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.9 1.4 555 Sillanwali 0.6 0.0 0.0 1.6 1.9 574
Area of residence Rural 0.6 0.1 0.2 1.1 2.0 4,476 All Urban 0.2 0.8 0.2 1.1 2.0 1,339 Major City 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.1 1.1 738 Other Urban 0.3 1.3 0.4 1.2 3.1 601
Gender Male 0.5 0.4 0.1 1.8 2.7 3,010 Female 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.4 1.2 2,805
Age of child 5-11 years 0.5 0.4 0.1 1.2 2.1 4,063 12-14 years 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.8 1.8 1,752
Mother's education None 0.7 0.1 0.2 1.3 2.3 4,020 Primary 0.0 1.1 0.2 1.0 2.0 843 Middle 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.8 359 Secondary 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.7 362 Higher 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.6 0.1 0.3 1.3 3.3 1,089 Second 0.5 0.1 0.0 1.7 2.3 1,699 Middle 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.6 1.5 1,286 Fourth 0.1 0.3 0.2 1.1 1.7 1,044 Highest 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.5 698
School participation Yes 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.9 1.2 4,591 No 1.9 0.2 0.7 1.9 4.9 1,224
50 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are labourer students and student labourers, Country, Year
Percentage of Percentage of Percentage Number of students who Percentage of Number of child labourers Number of of children child are also children in children 5-14 who are also students attending labourers involved in child labour* years of age attending aged 5-14 school*** aged 5-14 child school** labour****
Punjab 5.1 73.6 149,210 48.9 7,545 3.4 109,769
District Sargodha 2.0 78.9 5,815 48.3 116 1.2 4,591
Tehsil Bhalwal 2.5 77.8 1,558 49.9 39 1.6 1,212 Kot Momin 1.9 70.2 719 53.7 14 1.5 505 Sahiwal 0.7 79.3 413 74.6 3 0.7 327 Sargodha 2.1 82.6 1,996 43.8 42 1.1 1,649 Shahpur 1.4 83.4 555 66.1 8 1.1 463 Sillanwali 1.9 75.7 574 33.0 11 0.8 435
Area of residence Rural 2.0 76.5 4,476 43.8 89 1.1 3,424 All Urban 2.0 87.1 1,339 63.1 27 1.5 1,167 Major City 1.1 90.7 738 27.7 8 0.3 669 Other Urban 3.1 82.8 601 78.0 19 3.0 498
Gender Male 2.7 82.6 3,010 51.9 82 1.7 2,487 Female 1.2 75.0 2,805 39.6 34 0.6 2,104
Age of child 5-11 years 2.1 79.7 4,063 62.1 85 1.6 3,238 12-14 years 1.8 77.2 1,752 10.0 31 0.2 1,353
Mother's education None 2.3 73.9 4,020 37.7 94 1.2 2,971 Primary 2.0 86.9 843 90.4 17 2.1 733 Middle 0.8 91.3 359 100.0 3 0.9 328 Secondary 0.7 93.4 362 100.0 3 0.8 338 Higher 0.0 97.1 210 . 0 0.0 204 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 5 . 0 0.0 5 Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 1 . 0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.3 54.2 1,089 17.0 36 1.0 590 Second 2.3 75.8 1,699 45.1 40 1.4 1,287 Middle 1.5 85.2 1,286 62.5 19 1.1 1,095 Fourth 1.7 91.2 1,044 91.1 18 1.7 952 Highest 0.5 95.6 698 100.0 4 0.6 667
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA 51 52
Table CP.10: Child disability Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with disability reported by their mother or caretaker according to the type of disability, Country, Year
Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with reported disability by type of disability 3-9 years 2 years Percentage of Difficulty in Not No speak- Number of Number of Number of Have fits, Appears children aged 2-9 ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Difficulty - walking, learning to ing / children children Cannot children Delay in Appears No under become mentally years with at least seeing, standing moving do things cannot be aged 2-9 Speech is not aged 3-9 name at aged 2 sitting, to have rigid, lose backward, one reported either in the of instr- arms, like other under- years normal years least one years standing or difficulty concious- dull, or disability* daytime or uctions weakness or children stood in object walking hearing ness slow at night stiffness his/her age words
Punjab 0.9 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.1 2.0 1.1 5.2 119,796 4.2 105,845 9.5 13,951
District Sargodha 1.1 0.4 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.5 2.9 1.2 5.6 4,743 2.5 4,196 10.2 547
Tehsil Bhalwal 1.4 0.3 1.6 1.6 1.2 0.7 1.7 3.9 1.2 6.7 1,286 2.8 1,124 7.5 162 Kot Momin 0.5 0.4 1.2 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.4 2.0 1.7 3.4 594 1.9 526 3.7 68 Sahiwal 1.5 0.1 0.7 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.2 1.6 5.2 344 3.7 305 12.1 39 Sargodha 1.2 0.4 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.5 3.6 1.0 6.2 1,623 3.1 1,435 14.0 188 Shahpur 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.6 3.2 432 0.9 396 15.9 37 Sillanwali 0.8 1.1 0.7 1.5 1.1 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.2 6.1 464 1.0 410 8.0 54
Area of residence Rural 1.0 0.4 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.3 2.5 1.1 5.1 3,685 2.4 3,262 9.3 423 All Urban 1.6 0.5 1.1 2.1 1.4 1.1 2.2 4.6 1.5 7.4 1,058 2.7 934 13.3 124 Major City 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.5 1.0 1.2 2.4 4.8 1.4 6.3 573 3.5 503 16.9 70 Other Urban 2.1 0.3 1.3 2.8 1.8 1.0 2.0 4.5 1.6 8.7 485 1.8 431 8.8 54
Age of child 2-4 1.8 0.4 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.2 3.6 1.0 6.5 1,753 3.3 1,206 10.2 547 5-6 0.5 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.7 1.6 2.9 1.0 4.6 1,258 2.1 1,258 . 0 7-9 0.9 0.5 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.8 2.3 1.4 5.5 1,732 2.1 1,732 . 0
Mother's education None 0.9 0.3 1.4 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.3 2.4 1.0 5.2 3,075 2.3 2,742 12.0 332 Primary 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.8 4.0 1.6 6.7 721 2.7 638 5.8 83 Middle 2.5 0.2 0.8 2.7 2.3 2.0 2.5 3.9 1.4 6.4 300 3.9 266 2.6 34 Secondary 1.1 0.5 0.5 1.7 2.6 0.9 2.3 4.9 1.2 7.2 380 2.9 324 12.8 56 Higher 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.7 2.8 0.8 4.1 254 1.3 213 7.7 41 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9 0.0 8 0.0 2 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 0.0 1 . 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.0 0.3 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.8 2.9 0.8 5.2 957 2.9 830 8.4 126 Second 1.3 0.4 1.3 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.6 2.1 1.1 5.4 1,345 1.8 1,214 15.0 131 Middle 0.9 0.3 0.6 1.5 1.1 0.7 1.6 2.4 1.3 4.9 1,088 1.3 973 11.0 115 Fourth 1.2 0.9 1.9 1.9 1.4 1.7 1.8 4.1 1.8 7.2 820 5.6 714 5.6 106 Highest 1.1 0.2 0.1 1.2 1.8 0.8 1.8 4.3 0.6 6.0 534 1.3 465 10.3 69 Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who know the main ways of preventing HIV transmission, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percentage who know Number of transmission can be women who Number think a Heard of prevented by: of person can AIDS Knows women Knows 'RHVQ¶W do Safe Safe blood Disposable at least all three know something to sex transfusion syringe two ways any way avoid AIDS ways
Punjab 29.5 86,148 23.0 20.9 21.7 18.0 22.2 74.7 22,470
District Sargodha 30.0 3,546 16.0 14.5 18.6 11.2 15.8 77.9 821
Tehsil Bhalwal 27.2 1,021 14.3 11.0 14.3 8.8 12.9 82.0 202 Kot Momin 16.3 414 12.1 10.3 11.2 9.3 11.1 86.8 56 Sahiwal 22.1 271 12.2 11.3 13.2 8.7 13.1 85.1 43 Sargodha 42.4 1,155 22.3 22.1 29.6 16.4 23.3 65.7 398 Shahpur 23.7 354 11.0 9.9 11.4 8.4 10.6 86.7 52 Sillanwali 25.4 332 12.9 11.8 14.7 8.1 12.1 80.9 70
Area of residence Rural 22.7 2,729 11.7 10.6 13.3 8.1 11.8 84.3 465 All Urban 54.2 817 30.5 27.7 36.4 21.6 29.2 56.3 356 Major City 60.1 442 36.4 37.5 50.2 29.4 37.3 42.6 249 Other Urban 47.2 375 23.5 16.1 20.2 12.5 19.6 72.4 108
Age 15-19 26.8 105 7.4 9.0 14.1 3.2 9.0 81.7 23 20-24 36.2 479 19.1 17.6 20.6 13.4 18.2 74.4 129 25-29 33.8 694 21.6 19.4 20.9 15.6 19.9 73.6 194 30-34 35.7 717 19.0 19.8 25.5 14.2 21.6 71.4 207 35-39 27.0 648 15.5 10.8 16.3 9.1 13.3 79.8 139 40-44 23.5 465 11.7 9.4 14.7 8.4 10.9 83.5 79 45-49 19.7 437 6.6 7.0 10.0 5.2 7.5 89.2 49
Education of household head None 10.5 2,136 2.9 2.3 3.5 1.6 2.7 95.5 114 Primary 37.5 598 16.4 11.8 16.8 8.2 13.3 76.5 161 Middle 54.1 277 26.7 25.8 36.7 18.9 28.2 57.9 117 Secondary 80.5 281 54.2 52.6 65.0 42.2 56.8 27.2 207 Higher 93.6 249 73.0 70.2 79.9 58.2 73.8 8.9 221 Madrasa/NSC 79.8 5 13.1 13.1 13.1 13.1 13.1 86.9 1 Missing/DK 100.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 4.4 554 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.3 98.7 10 Second 15.1 953 4.6 4.2 5.3 2.2 4.6 92.7 82 Middle 24.8 801 10.3 7.8 11.2 5.2 9.1 85.1 138 Fourth 44.9 733 26.0 25.0 30.2 19.8 26.8 65.4 260 Highest 72.5 506 49.0 44.9 58.1 37.4 48.3 33.6 330
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who have heard of AIDS who express a discriminatory attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percent of women who: Number of Would not care If a family Believe that a Would not Agree with at Agree with none women for a family member had teacher with buy food from least one of the who have member who HIV would HIV should not a person with discriminatory discriminatory heard of was sick with want to keep be allowed to HIV/AIDS statement statements* AIDS AIDS it a secret work
Punjab 1.1 23.5 24.0 24.1 43.3 56.7 25,409
District Sargodha 0.7 9.3 28.4 28.9 38.3 61.7 1,062
Tehsil Bhalwal 0.3 12.4 39.4 40.7 56.3 43.7 277 Kot Momin 0.0 20.0 31.9 31.8 46.5 53.5 67 Sahiwal 3.3 15.6 27.6 29.8 41.5 58.5 60 Sargodha 0.8 5.4 19.8 19.8 24.9 75.1 489 Shahpur 0.0 12.4 40.1 40.0 47.0 53.0 84 Sillanwali 0.7 5.6 27.9 28.1 39.1 60.9 84
Area of residence Rural 0.5 10.7 34.8 35.0 47.2 52.8 619 All Urban 0.9 7.3 19.4 20.2 25.8 74.2 443 Major City 0.3 0.0 7.7 8.1 8.4 91.6 266 Other Urban 1.8 18.1 36.9 38.4 51.9 48.1 177
Age 15-19 3.4 19.1 48.1 43.0 54.1 45.9 28 20-24 1.4 10.4 29.2 28.4 40.9 59.1 173 25-29 0.8 7.3 21.9 22.7 32.3 67.7 234 30-34 0.4 8.5 26.8 25.8 34.2 65.8 256 35-39 0.4 10.0 32.4 33.5 42.7 57.3 175 40-44 0.0 10.8 30.4 32.7 39.0 61.0 109 45-49 0.0 8.0 31.9 36.5 46.5 53.5 86
Education of household head None 0.0 9.7 45.9 47.2 56.5 43.5 224 Primary 0.3 12.2 40.0 43.9 55.1 44.9 224 Middle 1.0 11.0 30.7 28.3 40.0 60.0 150 Secondary 1.1 5.8 13.9 15.3 21.2 78.8 226 Higher 0.9 8.6 13.4 10.5 20.4 79.6 233 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 20.0 80.0 4 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 11.3 59.7 67.6 70.1 29.9 24 Second 0.3 10.9 43.6 41.0 52.0 48.0 144 Middle 0.5 12.5 42.9 43.9 55.0 45.0 199 Fourth 1.1 9.2 27.1 27.9 38.7 61.3 329 Highest 0.6 6.9 13.6 14.3 21.4 78.6 367
54 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Had cough for more Diagnosed with Diagnosed with Total number of than last three Tuberculosis during Hepatitis during last household weeks last one year one year members
Punjab 2.2 0.3 0.7 584,640
District Sargodha 3.3 0.4 0.8 23,032
Tehsil Bhalwal 2.6 0.7 0.9 6,306 Kot Momin 1.3 0.3 1.0 2,853 Sahiwal 1.5 0.3 1.0 1,740 Sargodha 5.4 0.2 0.6 7,903 Shahpur 2.5 0.6 1.0 2,238 Sillanwali 3.0 0.4 0.8 1,992
Area of residence Rural 2.5 0.4 0.9 17,538 All Urban 6.0 0.3 0.5 5,493 Major City 8.4 0.0 0.2 2,917 Other Urban 3.4 0.6 0.8 2,577
Gender Male 3.4 0.4 0.8 11,766 Female 3.3 0.4 0.8 11,266
Education of household head None 3.3 0.4 0.8 9,861 Primary 4.1 0.6 0.6 3,510 Middle 2.5 0.3 0.8 2,999 Secondary 3.3 0.4 0.9 4,684 Higher 3.6 0.3 0.8 1,955 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 8
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 4.0 0.4 0.7 3,706 Second 3.0 0.4 0.8 6,385 Middle 1.9 0.6 0.9 5,165 Fourth 3.1 0.5 1.0 4,585 Highest 6.0 0.1 0.5 3,190
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) Percentage of women reporting that a LHW visited the house during the past month, MICS Punjab, 2007-08.
Purpose of Visit Total Number For ORS, Visited number of women Vitamine Weighed Provided DK/ by LHW of Other visited by and the child useful info Missing women LHW Medicines
Punjab 50.4 86,148 54.3 11.3 59.4 14.6 1.6 43,238
District Sargodha 41.8 3,546 53.8 5.5 45.0 12.3 1.3 1,455
Tehsil Bhalwal 36.8 1,021 65.5 4.3 37.7 12.5 1.6 371 Kot Momin 39.6 414 69.9 11.7 56.1 4.0 1.5 162 Sahiwal 41.7 271 31.1 3.6 32.6 38.8 0.5 108 Sargodha 45.1 1,155 46.6 3.5 45.8 10.5 1.7 515 Shahpur 35.0 354 51.2 2.6 36.7 21.6 1.2 119 Sillanwali 55.6 332 50.9 11.0 60.4 2.5 182
Area of residence Rural 44.1 2,729 53.0 6.1 45.6 14.5 1.3 1,184 All Urban 33.9 817 57.3 2.7 42.2 2.6 1.2 272 Major City 35.3 442 55.8 1.3 42.8 155 Other Urban 32.3 375 59.3 4.5 41.3 6.2 2.8 116
Woman education None 40.2 2,136 53.4 4.5 45.0 12.2 1.4 842 Primary 43.2 598 52.2 5.9 40.2 17.2 1.2 257 Middle 48.4 277 56.2 8.5 48.5 9.8 132 Secondary 40.4 281 54.6 8.3 51.0 7.2 3.0 111 Higher 46.6 249 56.6 5.5 46.1 9.7 1.0 113 Madrasa/NSC 16.0 5 ------Missing/DK 0.0 1 ------
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 40.1 554 62.7 4.0 37.7 8.9 1.3 221 Second 41.5 953 50.5 4.2 44.7 15.8 1.3 384 Middle 42.7 801 53.3 7.7 41.4 18.2 1.3 336 Fourth 46.0 733 54.1 6.5 52.2 9.3 1.1 332 Highest 36.8 506 50.3 4.1 48.0 3.3 1.7 183
56 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility Percent distribution of household population according to physical access to health facility, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Distance to the nearest health Type of nearest health facility facility (in minutes) Number of household Within 29 30-35 Governmen One hour members Private Missing minutes minutes Missing t or more distance distance
Punjab 57.2 42.4 0.4 75.2 15.3 9.0 0.5 592,843
District Sargodha 33.3 66.3 0.4 88.7 8.9 2.0 0.5 23,920
Tehsil Bhalwal 40.4 58.6 1.0 94.8 2.7 1.3 1.1 6,748 Kot Momin 43.1 56.3 0.6 85.9 12.3 1.2 0.6 2,918 Sahiwal 36.5 63.5 0.0 89.2 8.6 1.9 0.2 1,746 Sargodha 23.5 76.5 0.0 86.1 11.8 2.1 0.1 7,963 Shahpur 30.5 69.5 0.0 81.5 13.6 4.9 0.1 2,304 Sillanwali 34.9 64.6 0.5 90.1 7.9 1.6 0.5 2,242
Area of residence Rural 35.2 64.3 0.5 87.4 9.6 2.4 0.6 18,389 All Urban 27.3 72.7 0.0 92.8 6.5 0.6 0.0 5,531 Major City 14.0 86.0 0.0 90.2 9.0 0.8 0.0 2,925 Other Urban 42.2 57.8 0.0 95.7 3.8 0.5 0.0 2,606
Education of household head None 34.9 64.8 0.2 85.9 11.0 2.9 0.2 10,273 Primary 33.7 65.3 1.0 87.8 9.2 1.7 1.2 3,697 Middle 32.8 66.8 0.4 89.5 7.9 1.9 0.7 3,071 Secondary 31.3 68.7 0.0 92.9 6.1 1.0 0.1 4,819 Higher 30.7 68.2 1.1 93.0 5.7 0.1 1.1 2,038 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 38.1 61.7 0.2 83.1 13.1 3.6 0.2 3,894 Second 35.3 64.4 0.3 84.4 12.0 3.0 0.6 6,574 Middle 33.9 64.9 1.2 90.1 6.9 1.7 1.3 5,395 Fourth 35.8 64.2 0.0 94.2 5.2 0.6 0.0 4,812 Highest 19.2 80.8 0.0 93.5 6.1 0.4 0.0 3,245
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate Percent distribution of population 15 years or more who are unemployed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Total number of Unemployed and households 15 Employed Total seeking job years or more in active labour force
Punjab 93.2 6.8 100.0 163,215
District Sargodha 93.6 6.4 100.0 6,580
Tehsil Bhalwal 93.3 6.7 100.0 1,804 Kot Momin 94.4 5.6 100.0 757 Sahiwal 93.4 6.6 100.0 490 Sargodha 93.8 6.2 100.0 2,340 Shahpur 91.7 8.3 100.0 610 Sillanwali 94.5 5.5 100.0 579
Area of residence Rural 93.8 6.2 100.0 4,932 All Urban 92.9 7.1 100.0 1,648 Major City 93.3 6.7 100.0 891 Other Urban 92.4 7.6 100.0 757
Age 15-24 79.8 20.2 100.0 1,588 23-34 94.9 5.1 100.0 1,593 35-44 99.0 1.0 100.0 1,339 45-54 99.6 0.4 100.0 1,050 55-64 99.8 0.2 100.0 582 65-74 99.6 0.4 100.0 326 75+ 100.0 0.0 100.0 102
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 96.8 3.2 100.0 1,025 Second 94.4 5.6 100.0 1,837 Middle 93.0 7.0 100.0 1,421 Fourth 90.7 9.3 100.0 1,312 Highest 93.4 6.6 100.0 986
58 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village Percent distribution of population working outside village and place of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Place of work of members working outside village/ town Members Number of Other village/ working Number of District or household town or Province outside household Other province DK/ members district or or Overseas village/ members village/ Otheror Other missing working outside province or overseas town town districtoverseas province village/ town overseas
Punjab 11.6 592,843 21.2 26.8 11.5 38.8 1.7 68,593
District Sargodha 17.8 23,920 30.4 37.2 10.8 20.4 1.2 4,248
Tehsil Bhalwal 20.9 6,748 23.6 44.7 4.6 26.5 0.6 1,409 Kot Momin 13.1 2,918 24.9 34.4 17.4 20.4 2.9 382 Sahiwal 16.3 1,746 27.1 38.0 17.8 15.5 1.6 285 Sargodha 15.5 7,963 36.5 28.9 11.9 21.1 1.5 1,233 Shahpur 16.5 2,304 30.7 38.5 19.0 11.8 381 Sillanwali 24.9 2,242 38.8 37.7 10.2 12.1 1.1 558
Area of residence Rural 19.0 18,389 29.4 38.3 10.6 20.2 1.4 3,498 All Urban 13.5 5,531 35.0 32.0 11.6 21.4 749 Major City 9.0 2,925 40.2 30.3 5.3 24.1 263 Other Urban 18.6 2,606 32.1 33.0 15.0 19.9 486
Education of household head None 17.2 10,273 34.6 39.9 10.3 13.6 1.7 1,770 Primary 19.7 3,697 19.8 45.2 9.0 25.4 0.6 729 Middle 17.1 3,071 33.5 25.4 8.7 31.2 1.2 527 Secondary 15.4 4,819 36.7 29.0 16.4 17.3 0.6 743 Higher 23.5 2,038 18.4 40.0 8.8 31.7 1.0 480 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 15 ------Missing/DK 0.0 8 ------
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 7.5 3,894 50.9 33.5 5.5 3.6 6.6 293 Second 15.0 6,574 35.5 45.8 10.6 6.7 1.5 987 Middle 25.1 5,395 26.1 44.0 14.4 14.9 0.6 1,352 Fourth 22.9 4,812 27.0 24.4 10.8 37.6 0.2 1,103 Highest 15.8 3,245 27.9 31.3 4.8 35.1 0.9 512
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor
Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Number of No Floor Katcha floor Pacca floor Others/ Missing households
Punjab 1.9 40.6 57.4 0.1 91,075
District Sargodha 2.5 41.0 56.2 0.2 3,719
Tehsil Bhalwal 0.4 37.5 61.9 0.1 1,044 Kot Momin 8.1 50.8 40.9 0.2 439 Sahiwal 0.2 57.0 42.5 0.3 287 Sargodha 2.2 32.7 64.8 0.3 1,269 Shahpur 4.8 44.0 50.7 0.5 361 Sillanwali 2.5 54.6 42.9 0.0 319
Area of residence Rural 2.9 50.0 47.0 0.1 2,833 All Urban 1.3 12.3 85.8 0.7 886 Major City 0.0 4.3 95.0 0.7 487 Other Urban 2.8 22.1 74.5 0.6 400
Education of household head None 3.4 57.1 39.3 0.2 1,634 Primary 2.4 41.8 55.7 0.0 549 Middle 2.6 33.8 63.6 0.0 458 Secondary 1.4 25.3 72.5 0.7 738 Higher 0.7 6.0 93.0 0.2 336 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 32.8 67.2 0.0 3 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.4 92.3 4.0 0.3 671 Second 5.1 65.6 29.2 0.1 1,052 Middle 2.0 24.0 73.8 0.2 790 Fourth 0.1 4.1 95.8 0.0 693 Highest 0.0 0.0 99.1 0.9 514
60 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof
Percent distribution of household according to main material of roof, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Number of Natural roofing Katcha roofing Pacca roofing Others/ Missing households enumerated
Punjab 0.3 15.8 83.5 0.4 91,075
District Sargodha 0.2 7.4 91.8 0.6 3,719
Tehsil Bhalwal 0.0 3.9 95.0 1.2 1,044 Kot Momin 0.0 11.7 88.3 0.0 439 Sahiwal 0.0 8.0 91.7 0.3 287 Sargodha 0.5 6.8 92.2 0.6 1,269 Shahpur 0.0 6.1 93.6 0.2 361 Sillanwali 0.1 16.6 83.2 0.0 319
Area of residence Rural 0.1 9.3 90.4 0.2 2,833 All Urban 0.4 1.4 96.4 1.8 886 Major City 0.8 1.0 97.1 1.2 487 Other Urban 0.0 1.9 95.6 2.6 400
Education of household head None 0.3 11.5 87.8 0.4 1,634 Primary 0.2 6.1 93.3 0.4 549 Middle 0.0 7.0 92.7 0.3 458 Secondary 0.0 2.6 96.5 0.9 738 Higher 0.0 0.7 98.0 1.3 336 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 32.8 67.2 0.0 3 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.9 26.8 72.0 0.3 671 Second 0.0 7.7 92.0 0.3 1,052 Middle 0.0 1.8 97.8 0.4 790 Fourth 0.0 0.1 99.5 0.4 693 Highest 0.0 0.2 97.9 1.9 514
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls Percent distribution of household according to main material of walls, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Number of No walls Katcha walls Pacca walls Others/ Missing households enumerated
Punjab 1.5 22.0 76.2 0.2 91,075
District Sargodha 0.8 13.1 85.9 0.2 3,719
Tehsil Bhalwal 0.4 5.3 94.3 0.0 1,044 Kot Momin 0.4 11.7 87.8 0.0 439 Sahiwal 0.6 19.1 80.0 0.3 287 Sargodha 0.9 16.5 82.1 0.5 1,269 Shahpur 0.5 9.5 90.0 0.0 361 Sillanwali 2.7 25.5 71.8 0.0 319
Area of residence Rural 1.1 15.9 82.9 0.1 2,833 All Urban 0.0 4.0 95.6 0.4 886 Major City 0.0 2.7 96.6 0.7 487 Other Urban 0.0 5.6 94.4 0.0 400
Education of household head None 1.5 20.7 77.6 0.2 1,634 Primary 0.9 13.0 86.1 0.0 549 Middle 0.2 9.8 90.0 0.0 458 Secondary 0.0 3.6 96.0 0.4 738 Higher 0.0 1.5 98.5 0.1 336 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 32.8 67.2 0.0 3 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 4.3 47.7 47.9 0.1 671 Second 0.1 14.2 85.4 0.3 1,052 Middle 0.0 2.0 98.0 0.0 790 Fourth 0.0 0.3 99.7 0.0 693 Highest 0.0 0.0 99.4 0.6 514
62 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.8A: Household utilities Proportion of household members using household utilities, MICS Punjab, 2007-
None/ any two/ any PossessionsUtilities three utilities Total Donkey More More Cooking number of Electr- Cabel Telep- Comp- Fridge/f Aircon- WashingCooler/ Stitching Water pump No than than Gas Radio TV Mobile Internet range/mi- Iron households icity TV hone uter reezer ditioner machinefan Machine filter or utilitiy two three crowave turbine utilities utilities
Punjab 92.5 26.4 40.0 63.2 20.8 15.9 71.0 8.5 4.8 40.3 6.6 48.8 86.4 6.0 72.7 80.2 3.4 54.5 3.6 93.4 88.5 592,843
District Sargodha 96.7 17.1 39.8 64.0 13.1 16.2 72.5 7.0 3.3 41.2 4.6 48.0 91.3 4.5 76.4 84.7 5.4 43.4 1.7 97.1 92.8 23,920
Tehsil
ESLWS EUT FDSRC SARGODHA DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Bhalwal 97.0 16.7 40.8 63.7 10.8 15.6 74.6 9.2 4.0 40.2 5.6 49.4 92.8 4.3 76.3 87.0 1.8 45.4 1.0 98.7 94.9 6,748 Kot Momin 95.9 8.2 37.5 52.1 4.5 8.7 72.5 7.0 2.8 35.8 3.7 41.5 92.2 4.2 75.0 80.4 2.5 40.9 3.0 95.3 90.4 2,918 Sahiwal 94.1 0.8 47.7 61.6 5.6 13.1 69.9 3.9 1.6 29.9 3.7 36.0 91.1 2.9 80.1 83.4 2.7 39.7 2.1 95.5 90.9 1,746 Sargodha 97.2 32.4 38.2 70.9 25.2 24.6 72.3 7.7 4.7 51.0 5.8 58.2 89.9 6.1 74.7 85.5 12.6 44.0 1.6 96.8 92.8 7,963 Shahpur 98.1 5.1 43.7 62.3 3.6 8.0 70.3 2.8 0.2 30.0 1.9 35.7 91.7 2.6 77.7 83.6 0.6 36.3 1.3 97.9 93.2 2,304 Sillanwali 95.3 0.5 35.8 59.4 3.9 9.0 71.0 4.1 1.7 36.4 2.1 38.3 90.7 2.9 80.0 82.9 1.5 48.6 2.8 96.0 91.0 2,242
Area of residence Rural 96.0 2.1 40.8 60.4 2.2 12.4 71.1 5.8 2.6 35.1 3.3 39.4 91.9 3.6 74.4 82.9 1.5 39.0 2.2 96.4 91.4 18,389 All Urban 99.0 67.0 36.6 76.1 49.3 28.7 77.2 10.9 5.9 61.3 9.1 76.6 89.5 7.6 82.7 90.8 18.2 58.2 0.2 99.4 97.5 5,531 Major City 98.4 82.1 34.9 80.1 66.2 36.5 80.2 10.9 8.0 76.8 10.8 84.9 90.8 9.5 81.2 93.4 31.9 55.0 0.2 99.3 97.3 2,925 Other Urban 99.7 50.0 38.5 71.7 30.3 19.9 73.7 10.9 3.5 44.0 7.3 67.3 88.0 5.4 84.5 87.8 2.9 61.8 0.1 99.5 97.6 2,606
Education of household head None 94.5 10.2 32.5 52.5 7.1 7.1 60.7 2.7 1.3 26.6 1.6 30.1 89.2 2.3 65.2 75.5 3.8 27.6 3.3 94.7 87.4 10,273 Primary 98.1 16.8 37.6 66.7 10.6 15.8 74.0 5.4 1.8 39.6 4.1 51.4 90.8 2.0 81.9 85.8 2.0 45.5 0.9 98.5 94.9 3,697 Middle 97.8 15.2 42.3 67.5 11.0 18.8 76.2 6.3 2.2 40.3 2.8 55.3 91.4 3.6 81.4 90.1 5.0 47.1 1.0 98.1 95.8 3,071 Secondary 98.5 24.9 48.6 76.1 20.8 23.2 84.8 10.4 4.8 56.9 7.3 62.3 94.3 7.4 86.6 94.3 7.3 60.3 0.1 99.2 98.3 4,819 Higher 99.0 37.0 56.1 83.3 32.9 42.4 94.7 24.4 14.9 81.6 17.2 87.6 95.5 14.9 91.1 98.7 16.0 73.4 0.0 100.0 99.0 2,038 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 71.3 86.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 28.7 0.0 42.8 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 15 Missing/DK 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 8
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 82.6 0.4 13.3 17.6 0.1 0.9 24.7 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 2.4 74.5 0.3 28.4 35.9 1.0 0.7 9.9 83.2 60.8 3,894 Second 99.2 1.2 32.0 52.7 0.6 1.5 66.4 0.6 0.1 11.4 0.4 13.7 93.8 0.8 74.1 87.8 0.9 12.6 0.4 99.6 97.3 6,574 Middle 99.9 7.4 43.8 75.5 3.4 8.2 83.0 3.2 0.8 41.6 1.8 55.1 94.5 3.2 88.1 94.7 1.7 56.7 0.0 100.0 99.9 5,395 Fourth 98.9 25.2 54.6 84.2 16.1 28.6 92.9 10.2 2.7 77.1 3.7 89.9 93.7 3.4 94.1 98.5 6.0 81.9 0.0 99.8 99.8 4,812 Highest 100.0 73.6 58.9 93.4 65.5 59.3 94.7 29.4 18.8 96.8 24.8 98.4 97.6 20.9 92.7 99.9 25.0 78.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 3,245 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions Proportion of household members having household possessions, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
None/ at least one PossessionsUtilities possession Total car or Animal number of Motorcycle/ No At least one Watch Bicycle other drawn- households scooter possession possession vehicle cart
Punjab 89.0 53.9 26.9 8.9 7.6 5.6 94.4 592,843
District Sargodha 91.3 70.9 29.5 7.6 8.5 3.7 96.3 23,920
Tehsil Bhalwal 88.1 68.0 28.5 7.3 7.6 4.9 95.1 6,748 Kot Momin 91.3 65.4 28.5 9.4 14.1 4.4 95.6 2,918 Sahiwal 92.8 76.0 23.3 6.8 5.4 3.6 96.4 1,746 Sargodha 92.2 73.1 35.2 7.5 7.6 3.2 96.8 7,963 Shahpur 95.4 69.9 20.4 6.5 8.2 2.0 98.0 2,304 Sillanwali 92.8 76.2 28.0 7.7 10.0 2.7 97.3 2,242
Area of residence Rural 91.4 72.4 26.6 7.7 10.3 3.5 96.5 18,389 All Urban 91.1 65.8 39.2 7.0 2.7 4.2 95.8 5,531 Major City 93.3 73.2 50.4 8.6 0.3 3.4 96.6 2,925 Other Urban 88.7 57.5 26.7 5.1 5.4 5.2 94.8 2,606
Education of household head None 87.6 68.8 17.4 5.0 10.9 5.9 94.1 10,273 Primary 91.1 75.0 27.2 3.9 6.5 4.3 95.7 3,697 Middle 94.6 76.3 26.6 6.1 9.7 1.6 98.4 3,071 Secondary 94.6 72.0 42.4 9.8 4.8 1.2 98.8 4,819 Higher 97.9 63.4 68.9 24.1 7.1 0.6 99.4 2,038 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 15 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 8
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 71.9 62.9 2.7 0.7 10.2 14.3 85.7 3,894 Second 92.4 72.4 13.0 2.6 10.6 2.6 97.4 6,574 Middle 96.5 73.6 27.6 7.6 9.1 1.8 98.2 5,395 Fourth 96.3 72.9 47.3 9.8 6.4 0.8 99.2 4,812 Highest 96.7 70.1 72.2 22.4 4.7 0.5 99.5 3,245
64 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership Percent distribution of household population by ownership of house, argricultural land and livestock, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
House Ownership Rent Own Number of Govt./ Own but Own free/ Other/ agricluture household Own Rented Subsdize mortgaged livestock squatter/ Missing land members d rent or pledged other
Punjab 84.2 5.2 8.6 1.5 0.1 0.5 34.2 50.9 91,075
District Sargodha 81.4 3.5 10.8 4.1 0.0 0.3 29.2 54.6 3,719
Tehsil Bhalwal 91.1 2.5 5.8 0.6 0.0 0.0 30.9 56.4 1,044 Kot Momin 77.9 1.4 20.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 28.0 70.5 439 Sahiwal 73.3 0.8 22.5 3.4 0.0 0.0 32.7 57.8 287 Sargodha 76.3 6.8 6.2 9.9 0.1 0.6 21.4 40.9 1,269 Shahpur 77.7 1.0 20.3 0.8 0.0 0.1 32.5 62.4 361 Sillanwali 85.9 1.5 10.2 1.9 0.0 0.5 49.0 69.6 319
Area of residence Rural 82.3 0.9 12.9 3.5 0.0 0.3 34.6 66.0 2,833 All Urban 78.5 11.5 4.0 5.9 0.0 0.1 11.9 18.2 886 Major City 73.0 14.7 3.1 9.2 0.0 0.1 7.4 6.6 487 Other Urban 85.1 7.8 5.1 1.8 0.0 0.2 17.5 32.3 400
Education of household head None 78.4 3.1 14.1 3.8 0.1 0.4 23.8 63.4 1,634 Primary 81.3 3.0 11.5 3.9 0.0 0.4 24.7 52.3 549 Middle 82.6 4.7 7.9 4.6 0.0 0.1 31.9 53.7 458 Secondary 86.1 3.7 6.5 3.6 0.0 0.1 35.2 46.7 738 Higher 84.1 3.8 6.1 6.0 0.0 0.1 45.8 33.8 336 Madrasa/NSC 67.2 0.0 32.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.2 60.0 3 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 68.5 1.3 24.9 4.5 0.0 0.8 17.0 69.0 671 Second 78.3 2.3 13.6 5.3 0.1 0.5 26.5 65.8 1,052 Middle 87.6 3.4 7.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 36.0 56.4 790 Fourth 89.2 4.2 3.4 3.2 0.0 0.0 38.9 46.7 693 Highest 84.5 7.9 2.3 5.2 0.0 0.0 26.9 20.8 514
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room
Number of household members Mean Mean number of Number of Total household persons per households 1 2-3 4-5 6-7 8-9 10+ size room
Punjab 1.1 12.1 25.4 30.3 18.5 12.6 100.0 6.5 3.7 91,075
District Sargodha 1.0 11.8 27.2 30.7 18.2 11.2 100.0 6.4 3.7 3,719
Tehsil
Bhalwal 0.5 9.9 30.0 30.2 19.0 10.3 100.0 6.5 3.6 1,044
Kot Momin 1.3 10.8 23.4 31.1 20.3 13.0 100.0 6.6 3.7 439
Sahiwal 1.1 14.6 29.8 29.2 15.8 9.5 100.0 6.1 3.6 287
Sargodha 1.1 13.6 26.7 30.8 17.4 10.4 100.0 6.3 3.7 1,269
Shahpur 1.9 11.5 26.0 34.4 15.7 10.5 100.0 6.4 3.7 361
Sillanwali 0.4 10.3 23.6 28.6 20.3 16.9 100.0 7.0 3.8 319
Area of residence
Rural 0.8 11.4 27.6 29.9 18.7 11.7 100.0 6.5 3.8 2,833
All Urban 1.5 13.1 25.9 33.3 16.6 9.7 100.0 6.2 3.4 886
Major City 0.9 16.0 27.0 33.0 15.4 7.8 100.0 6.0 3.1 487
Other Urban 2.3 9.6 24.5 33.6 18.1 12.0 100.0 6.5 3.7 400
Sex of household head
Male 0.6 11.3 26.9 30.7 18.8 11.7 100.0 6.5 3.7 3,517
Female 8.4 21.3 31.1 30.0 7.8 1.4 100.0 4.7 3.0 202
66 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance from Pakistan Percent of households that received any remittance from Pakistan during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08
Amount of remittances recieved from Pakistan (Rs.) Total number House-holds Median of receiving 3,000 5,000 10,000 value of households Total less remittances to less to less to less 20,000 Not remittances receiving number of than from than than than or more specified from remittances household 3,000 Pakistan 5,000 10,000 20,000 Pakistan from (Rs.) Pakistan
Punjab 5.5 91,075 38.9 21.4 27.3 9.4 1.9 1.0 40,000 5,026
District Sargodha 11.1 3,719 34.7 20.8 30.3 11.2 2.1 1.0 48,000 412
Tehsil Bhalwal 12.4 1,044 27.4 18.1 29.7 18.9 3.5 2.5 60,000 130 Kot Momin 7.4 439 21.3 32.1 37.4 9.3 0.0 0.0 52,354 32 Sahiwal 12.6 287 30.3 17.4 41.6 10.8 0.0 0.0 60,000 36 Sargodha 9.1 1,269 42.1 22.9 24.2 8.3 1.6 0.8 36,000 115 Shahpur 12.2 361 30.0 18.0 43.2 4.9 3.8 0.0 60,000 44 Sillanwali 17.0 319 50.8 20.5 22.2 5.8 0.8 0.0 30,471 54
Area of residence Rural 12.4 2,833 31.7 23.0 30.3 12.1 1.9 0.9 48,000 350 All Urban 7.0 886 51.1 8.1 30.0 6.6 2.7 1.4 24,000 62 Major City 2.8 487 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,072 13 Other Urban 12.2 400 37.7 10.3 38.3 8.4 3.5 1.8 59,578 49
Education of household head None 12.2 1,634 35.9 23.0 28.1 11.5 0.9 0.5 48,000 199 Primary 11.4 549 24.6 31.5 33.3 7.0 0.0 3.6 48,000 63 Middle 9.8 458 38.9 13.0 39.6 6.5 0.0 2.0 48,000 45 Secondary 10.0 738 33.5 12.7 31.8 17.1 4.9 0.0 60,000 74 Higher 9.4 336 43.3 15.2 21.2 10.8 9.5 0.0 36,000 32 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 3 ...... 0 Missing/DK 0.0 2 ...... 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 6.0 671 57.9 36.9 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 24,000 40 Second 11.9 1,052 34.8 20.7 37.2 6.5 0.0 0.8 48,000 125 Middle 17.0 790 25.9 25.8 31.0 15.7 0.0 1.7 48,000 135 Fourth 11.2 693 29.3 12.1 38.9 16.7 1.8 1.2 60,000 77 Highest 6.8 514 52.7 2.4 12.6 11.9 20.4 0.0 18,000 35
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad Percent of households that received any remittance from abroad during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08
Amount of remittances recieved from abroad (Rs.) Total number Median of Households 3,000 5,000 10,000 value of Total less Not households receiving to less to less to less 20,000 remittances number of than specif- receiving remittances than than than or more from household 3,000 ied remittances from abroad 5,000 10,000 20,000 Pakistanabroad from abroad (Rs.)
Punjab 4.1 91,075 14.2 9.1 25.1 30.3 20.4 1.0 120,000 3,702
District Sargodha 3.6 3,719 30.7 3.8 17.7 30.2 13.7 3.9 96,000 135
Tehsil Bhalwal 4.8 1,044 17.7 3.3 25.1 30.8 14.7 8.5 97,636 51 Kot Momin 3.0 439 17.5 22.0 18.0 40.6 1.9 0.0 92,280 13 Sahiwal 2.4 287 0.0 0.0 0.0 61.1 38.9 0.0 177,363 7 Sargodha 3.6 1,269 59.5 0.0 10.1 17.5 10.8 2.1 22,500 46 Shahpur 1.6 361 0.0 0.0 37.5 48.6 13.9 0.0 171,024 6 Sillanwali 4.0 319 23.7 4.4 16.1 37.4 18.4 0.0 128,608 13
Area of residence Rural 3.8 2,833 22.7 2.7 19.3 35.0 15.3 4.9 117,920 107 All Urban 3.2 886 61.1 8.1 11.7 11.8 7.4 0.0 22,859 28 Major City 3.0 487 98.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 20,000 15 Other Urban 3.3 400 19.7 17.0 24.6 24.9 13.7 0.0 100,000 13
Education of household head None 2.0 1,634 39.7 1.9 30.3 26.8 1.2 0.0 60,000 33 Primary 5.8 549 11.1 1.8 6.7 42.9 23.9 13.6 120,000 32 Middle 4.7 458 27.3 9.8 17.8 44.0 1.1 0.0 96,469 21 Secondary 3.3 738 33.7 3.9 25.9 20.7 15.6 0.0 67,537 24 Higher 7.3 336 43.8 3.6 6.5 15.6 26.5 4.0 58,125 24 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 3 ...... 0 Missing/DK 0.0 2 ...... 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.1 671 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 120,000 1 Second 1.1 1,052 45.8 4.9 40.0 9.2 0.0 0.0 48,240 11 Middle 4.2 790 32.3 4.9 22.4 22.7 4.6 13.0 48,710 33 Fourth 8.6 693 20.5 3.6 14.5 39.5 22.0 0.0 137,796 60 Highest 5.8 514 44.7 2.6 10.9 25.8 12.8 3.3 67,300 30
68 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.12: Cash donations Percent of households that received any cash donation during the last year and median value of zakat/donations, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Amount received Total number Median of Households 3,000 5,000 10,000 Total Not value of households receiving less than to less to less to less 20,000 number of spec- zakat/ receiving cash 3,000 than than than or more household ified donations zakat/ donations 5,000 10,000 20,000 donations
Punjab 1.4 91,075 83.1 5.5 4.4 2.5 0.9 3.6 5,000 1,300
District Sargodha 3.7 3,719 92.1 2.7 2.7 0.0 0.4 2.1 3,109 139
Tehsil Bhalwal 5.0 1,044 95.3 1.3 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,000 52 Kot Momin 1.8 439 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,800 8 Sahiwal 2.7 287 82.5 10.3 0.0 0.0 7.2 0.0 5,522 8 Sargodha 3.3 1,269 93.3 2.2 2.2 0.0 0.0 2.2 3,924 42 Shahpur 4.3 361 91.3 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.3 3,000 15 Sillanwali 4.3 319 78.4 4.5 7.4 0.0 0.0 9.7 6,490 14
Area of residence Rural 4.2 2,833 92.6 2.6 2.9 0.0 0.0 1.9 3,000 118 All Urban 2.4 886 89.3 3.3 1.6 0.0 2.7 3.2 4,899 21 Major City 0.5 487 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,800 3 Other Urban 4.6 400 87.8 3.7 1.8 0.0 3.0 3.6 5,000 18
Education of household head None 5.3 1,634 96.4 0.8 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 3,200 86 Primary 4.5 549 79.9 7.0 7.2 0.0 2.3 3.6 3,000 25 Middle 2.3 458 91.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.8 4,009 11 Secondary 2.0 738 86.6 8.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.5 4,800 15 Higher 0.4 336 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,613 1 Madrasa/NSC 40.0 3 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24,000 1 Missing/DK 0.0 2 ...... 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 6.0 671 95.6 0.0 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,985 40 Second 5.9 1,052 93.5 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 3,000 62 Middle 3.6 790 90.4 2.4 5.6 0.0 0.0 1.6 6,000 29 Fourth 1.0 693 72.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 23.1 3,200 7 Highest 0.2 514 55.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45.0 0.0 473,647 1
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SARGODHA 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits Percentage of households recieving pension by source, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Source of pension Number of Total Receiving households number of pension Govt EOBI Other Missing recieving households pension
Punjab 6.2 91,075 91.8 1.8 0.6 5.9 5,678
District Sargodha 10.0 3,719 92.0 0.8 0.9 6.2 370
Tehsil Bhalwal 13.8 1,044 88.8 1.5 1.6 8.2 144 Kot Momin 4.4 439 82.4 5.0 6.1 6.6 19 Sahiwal 9.0 287 97.8 0.0 0.0 2.2 26 Sargodha 8.9 1,269 94.2 0.0 0.0 5.8 113 Shahpur 12.8 361 95.3 0.0 0.0 4.7 46 Sillanwali 7.1 319 96.2 0.0 0.0 3.8 23
Area of residence Rural 10.6 2,833 91.6 1.0 1.2 6.2 300 All Urban 8.0 886 93.8 0.0 0.0 6.2 71 Major City 8.0 487 93.8 0.0 0.0 6.2 39 Other Urban 7.9 400 93.8 0.0 0.0 6.2 32
Education of household head None 4.6 1,634 93.1 0.0 0.0 6.9 75 Primary 10.3 549 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57 Middle 11.8 458 86.7 3.9 4.2 5.2 54 Secondary 17.3 738 90.6 0.8 0.9 7.7 128 Higher 17.0 336 90.6 0.0 0.0 9.4 57 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Missing/DK 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.8 671 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12 Second 7.9 1,052 89.1 0.0 4.1 6.7 83 Middle 14.7 790 89.3 1.8 0.0 8.9 116 Fourth 14.2 693 95.8 1.0 0.0 3.2 99 Highest 11.8 514 93.3 0.0 0.0 6.7 60
70 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes Percentage of households benefiting from government social protection schemes, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Benefits Received Total number Number of benefits from Edu of Dearness Health Education Marriage Subsidized Edu subsidy households govt schemes of Zakat subsidy - Other Missing households allowance subsidy subsidy grant food - Books getting benefits social protection Cash
Punjab 15.6 91,075 1.4 1.0 7.0 21.2 0.1 0.8 53.8 12.0 1.6 1.1 14,241
District Sargodha 20.3 3,719 6.2 0.5 3.5 50.6 - 0.3 31.1 6.2 0.3 1.4 754
Tehsil Bhalwal 20.9 1,044 2.8 0.4 0.5 17.1 - 0.0 5.7 2.0 0.0 0.3 218
ESLWS EUT FDSRC SARGODHA DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Kot Momin 17.6 439 0.3 0.0 0.5 3.6 - 0.0 2.0 3.0 0.1 0.7 77 Sahiwal 29.7 287 0.7 0.0 0.2 4.5 - 0.0 5.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 85 Sargodha 15.1 1,269 1.1 0.0 1.4 17.7 - 0.3 4.8 0.0 0.1 0.4 192 Shahpur 35.9 361 0.8 0.0 0.7 3.8 - 0.0 10.7 1.1 0.0 0.0 129 Sillanwali 16.2 319 0.6 0.1 0.2 3.8 - 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 52
Area of residence Rural 25.6 2,833 5.6 0.5 3.6 50.6 - 0.3 31.9 6.3 0.3 1.0 724 All Urban 3.3 886 22.0 0.0 1.3 50.4 - 0.0 12.2 4.3 0.0 9.8 29 Major City 1.5 487 0.0 0.0 4.8 58.5 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.7 7 Other Urban 5.6 400 30.0 0.0 0.0 47.4 - 0.0 16.7 5.9 0.0 0.0 22
Education of household head None 20.5 1,634 11.6 0.0 2.1 50.4 - 0.3 26.2 7.5 0.3 1.6 334 Primary 20.5 549 3.2 0.0 3.6 42.1 - 0.0 46.4 4.6 0.0 0.0 112 Middle 24.0 458 2.3 0.7 5.5 49.4 - 0.9 34.7 4.2 1.3 1.1 110 Secondary 22.2 738 1.0 0.0 5.7 58.1 - 0.0 27.9 6.3 0.0 1.1 164 Higher 9.6 336 0.0 8.0 0.0 49.5 - 0.0 31.8 4.8 0.0 6.0 32 Madrasa/NSC 27.2 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 20.4 671 11.5 0.0 2.3 51.6 - 0.0 27.1 7.6 0.0 0.0 137 Second 26.4 1,052 7.6 0.3 3.3 47.6 - 0.3 32.7 5.4 0.5 2.3 278 Middle 24.2 790 2.9 0.0 3.8 52.2 - 0.5 34.9 5.1 0.0 0.6 191 Fourth 17.6 693 3.3 2.3 3.4 53.0 - 0.0 28.6 8.2 0.8 0.5 122 Highest 5.2 514 0.0 0.0 10.4 54.5 - 0.0 20.4 7.0 0.0 7.7 27 71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores Percent distribution of households who are purchasing goods from government utility stores, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
How often purchase Considers govt utility stores goods from utility as benefitial to a common Number of Households Total stores man households purchasing number purchasing goods from of house- Regu- goods from utility stores holds Rarely Missing Yes No DK Missing larly utility stores
Punjab 11.8 91,075 16.8 79.4 3.8 20.9 69.7 8.6 0.9 10,780
District Sargodha 16.0 3,719 17.7 81.2 1.1 19.2 70.4 9.7 0.7 595
Tehsil Bhalwal 15.4 1,044 19.7 78.0 2.3 16.5 72.7 9.9 1.0 160 Kot Momin 6.8 439 7.3 92.7 0.0 16.5 76.2 7.3 0.0 30 Sahiwal 16.0 287 25.3 74.7 0.0 23.5 64.9 11.6 0.0 46 Sargodha 20.0 1,269 14.6 84.6 0.8 20.0 70.6 8.6 0.8 254 Shahpur 15.3 361 24.6 74.1 1.3 28.4 52.6 17.9 1.0 55 Sillanwali 15.8 319 18.8 81.2 0.0 13.9 79.6 6.4 0.2 51
Area of residence Rural 13.8 2,833 20.2 79.1 0.7 22.1 66.1 11.4 0.4 392 All Urban 23.0 886 12.8 85.4 1.8 9.8 84.3 4.4 1.5 204 Major City 22.0 487 9.3 88.9 1.9 5.5 91.5 1.2 1.9 107 Other Urban 24.1 400 16.9 81.5 1.7 15.0 75.6 8.4 1.0 96
Education of household head None 9.4 1,634 18.3 79.9 1.8 13.5 73.3 12.7 0.5 153 Primary 17.6 549 12.3 86.9 0.8 20.4 71.5 7.7 0.3 97 Middle 22.2 458 17.7 82.3 0.0 26.1 63.9 9.2 0.8 102 Secondary 20.9 738 20.4 79.1 0.6 24.2 68.4 6.9 0.6 155 Higher 26.6 336 17.6 80.1 2.2 24.5 67.7 5.8 2.1 89 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.2 72.8 0.0 0.0 0 Missing/DK 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 4.9 671 7.9 92.1 0.0 11.1 75.5 13.3 0.0 33 Second 11.4 1,052 13.6 84.8 1.7 17.0 71.3 11.3 0.5 120 Middle 18.6 790 25.1 73.9 1.0 24.4 64.1 10.9 0.7 147 Fourth 21.7 693 16.1 83.9 0.0 27.7 65.3 5.3 1.7 150 Highest 28.3 514 17.7 80.4 2.0 14.8 78.7 6.0 0.5 146
72 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08