George Macdonald Scotland’S Beloved Storyteller by Michael R

Home , Alec Forbes of Howglen, David Elginbrod, Mary Marston, Sir Gibbie, The Elect Lady, The Lost Princess

George MacDonald Scotland’s Beloved Storyteller by Michael R. Phillips

Appendix I The Works of George MacDonald Michael R. Phillips Categorizing and chronologizing George Mac- the number of separate editions of this material no Donald’s writings is extremely difficult for several doubt exceeded four hundred. reasons. Nearly all his books were released in many different editions by a variety of publishers. David Elginbrod, Alec Forbes of Howglen, CHRONOLOGICAL LISTING OF and Robert Falconer, for instance, were issued in GEORGE MACDONALD’S BOOKS at least twelve editions between 1865 and 1900, Annals of a Quiet Neighborhood in fifteen. And 1851 even his more obscure novels were released in Twelve of the Spiritual Songs of Novalis--Private- four or five varieties. In America, where he was ly Printed very popular and widely pirated, texts and titles 1855 were sometimes altered and the lack of copyrights Within and Without: A Dramatic Poem--Long- and scanty records on the part of the publishers man, Brown, Green make any kind of tracing of the books virtually 1857 impossible. Poems--Longman, Brown, Green Secondly, MacDonald had a passion for 1858 polishing and reediting. He constantly was re- Phantastes: a Faerie Romance for Men & Women- working his poems, with the result that every new -Smith, Elder edition of poetry contained newly worded poems 1863 by the same title, but with slight variations from David Elginbrod--Hurst & Blackett ones that had been released earlier. An example is 1864 the book Adela Cathcart, which contained whole The Portent: A Story of the Inner Vision of the different collections of stories from one edition to Highlanders Commonly Called the Second Sight- another. -Smith, Elder He not only reworked his material, title changes were frequent. Thus Orts became A Adela Cathcart--Hurst & Blackett Dish of Orts and was released in the U.S. as The 1865 Imagination and Other Essays. The Gifts of the Alec Forbes of Howglen--Hurst & Blackett Child Christ became Stephen Archer and Other 1867 Tales. And the magazine parable released as A Dealing With the Fairies--Alexander Strahan Double Story became The Wise Woman when first published in book form, only to later be released The Disciple and Other Poems--Alexander Stra- by two other publishers as Princess Rosamond han and The Lost Princess--four titles in all. All the short stories and poems were Annals of a Quiet Neighborhood--Hurst & Black- released in many distinctive formats with different ett contents. The Twelve Spiritual Songs of Novalis were expanded to fifteen (nine new and six from Unspoken Sermons, 1st Series--Alexander Stra- the 1851 edition) and added to other German and han Italian translations to make up Exotics. Later 1868 Rampolli was released, which combined Exotics Robert Falconer--Hurst & Blackett and Diary of an Old Soul. With every successive publication of poetry, changes were made until Guild Court: a London Story--Hurst & Blackett the 1893 release of The Poetical Works of George MacDonald (2 Vol.), which contained his longer The Seaboard Parish--Tinsley Brothers poems Within and Without, The Disciple, and A 1870 Hidden Life, with a complete collection of 435 The Miracles of Our Lord--Strahan & Co. remaining poems of varying length. 1871 When all is listed and analyzed, George At the Back of the North Wind--Strahan & Co. MacDonald produced 53 books (37 fiction and fantasy, 2 distinctive collections of short stories, 3 Ranald Bannerman’s Boyhood--Strahan & Co. literary books, 5 volumes of sermons, and 6 dis- 1872 tinctive volumes of poetry), though in his lifetime The Princess and the Goblin--Strahan & Co. 2 George MacDonald: Scotland’s Beloved Storyteller Wilfrid Cumbermede, an Autobiographical Story-- Unspoken Sermons, 2nd Series--Longmans, Hurst & Blackett/Scribner Green 1886 The Vicar’s Daughter--Tinsley Brothers What’s Mine’s Mine--Kegan Paul/Harper 1873 1887 Gutta Percha Willie: the Working Genius--Henry Home Again, a Tale--Kegan Paul/Appleton S. King 1888 1874 The Elect Lady--Kegan Paul/Munro England’s Antiphon--Macmillan 1889 1875 Unspoken Sermons, 3rd Series--Longmans, Green Malcolm--Henry S. King/Lippincott 1890 A Rough Shaking--Blackie & Sons/Routledge The Wise Woman: A Parable--Strahan & Co. 1891 1876 There and Back--Kegan Paul Exotics: A Translation of the Spiritual Songs of Novalis, the Hymn Book of Luther and Other Po- The Flight of the Shadow--Kegan Paul, Appleton ems from the German and Italian--Strahan & Co. A Cabinet of Gems, cut and polished by Sir Philip St. George and St. Michael--Henry S. King Sidney, now for their more radiance presented without their setting by George MacDonald--El- Thomas Wingfold, Curate--Hurst & Blackett liot Stock 1877 1892 The Marquis of Lossie--Hurst & Blackett/Lippin- The Hope of the Gospel--Ward, Lock, Bowden cott 1893 1879 Heather and Snow--Chatto & Windus/Harper Sir Gibbie--Hurst & Blackett/Lippincott 1895 Lilith--Chatto & Windus/Dodd, Mead Paul Faber, Surgeon--Hurst & Blackett/Lippincott 1897 1880 Salted With Fire--Hurst & Blackett/Dodd Mead A Book of Strife, in the Form of the Diary of an 1898 Old Soul--Privately Printed Far Above Rubies--Dodd, Mead 1881 Mary Marston--Sampson Low/Lippincott 1882 A CATEGORIZATION OF Warlock O’ Glenwarlock--Sampson Low/Harper GEORGE MacDONALD’S WORKS

Weighed and Wanting--Sampson Low/Harper FULL-LENGTH FICTION

The Gifts of the Child Christ, and Other Tales-- Realistic Scottish Novels Sampson Low David Elginbrod (1863) Orts--Sampson Low Alec Forbes of Howglen (1865) Robert Falconer (1868) The Princess & Curdie--Lippincott/Chatto & Malcolm (1875) Windus The Marquis of Lossie (1877) 1883 Sir Gibbie (1879) Donal Grant--Kegan Paul/Harper Warlock O’ Glenwarlock (1882) Donal Grant (1883) A Threefold Cord: Poems by Three Friends--Pri- What’s Mine’s Mine (1886)--no dialect vately Printed The Elect Lady (1888) 1885 Flight of the Shadow (1891)--no dialect The Tragedie of Hamlet--Longmans, Green Heather & Snow (1893) Salted With Fire (1897) 3 Michael R. Phillips Realistic English Novels Gifts of the Child Christ Golden Key Annals of a Quiet Neighborhood (1867) Gray Wolf Guild Court (1868) If I Had a Father The Seaboard Parish (1868) The Light Princess The Vicar’s Daughter (1872) Little Daylight Wilfrid Cumbermede (1872) My Uncle Peter St. George & St. Michael (1876) Papa’s Story Thomas Wingfold, Curate (1876) Photogen & Nycteris/Day Boy and Night Girl Paul Faber, Surgeon (1879) Port in a Storm Mary Marston (1881) The Shadows Weighed and Wanting (1882) Snow Fight Home Again (1887) Stephen Archer A Rough Shaking (1890) Uncle Cornelius, His Story There and Back (1891) Wow o’ Rivven Far Above Rubies (1898) A Child’s Holiday

Realistic Junior Fiction Adela Cathcart (1864)--different editions of this book contain different collections: The Light Ranald Bannerman’s Boyhood (1871) Princess/The Shadows/The Giant’s Heart/Wow Gutta Percha Willie (1873) o’ Rivven/Broken Swords/The Cruel Painter/The Castle/Snow Fight/My Uncle Peter/A Child’s Holiday/Birth, Dreaming, Death Imaginative & Symbolic Adult Fiction Dealings With the Fairies (1867): The Light Princess/The Giant’s Heart/The Shadows/Cross Phantastes (1858) Purposes/The Golden Key Adela Cathcart (1864) Works of Fancy & Imagination Vols. 4-10 (1872): The Portent (1864) Phantastes/The Portent/The Light Princess/The Lilith (1895) Giant’s Heart/The Shadows/Cross Purposes/ The Golden Key/Carasoyn/Little Daylight/The Imaginative Junior Fiction Cruel Painter/The Castle/Wow o’ Rivven/Broken Swords/The Gray Wolf/Uncle Cornelius At the Back of the North Wind (1871) The Gifts of Child Christ, and Other Tales (1882): The Princess and the Goblin (1872) Gifts of the Child Christ/History of Photogen and The Wise Woman/The Lost Princess/A Double Nycteris/Butcher’s Bills/Stephen Archer/Port in a Story (1875) Storm/If I Had a Father The Princess and Curdie (1883) POETRY

SHORT STORIES Within and Without (1855) (Published in many different editions Poems (1857)--72 in all: A Hidden Life/Gospel & groupings) Women (16 poems)/Misc. Poems (55 poems) The Disciple & Other Poems (1867)--73 in all: A Journey Rejourneyed The Disciple/Scotch Songs & Ballads (10 poems)/ Angels Song Misc. Poems (62 poems) Birth, Dreaming, Death Works of Fancy & Imagination Vols. 1-4 (1872): Broken Swords Within and Without/A Hidden Life/Poems (4 po- Butcher’s Bills ems)/The Disciple/Gospel Women (16 poems)/A Carasoyn Book of Sonnets (7 poems)/Organ Songs (29 po- The Castle ems)/Violin Songs (15 poems)/Songs of the Days Cross Purposes & Nights (8 poems)/A Book of Dreams/Road- The Cruel Painter side Poems (10 poems)/Poems for Children (13 Giant’s Heart poems)/Parables (22 poems)/Ballads (6 poems)/ 4 George MacDonald: Scotland’s Beloved Storyteller Scotch Songs & Ballads (14 poems) The Hope of the Gospel (1892): Salvation from Exotics (1876): German Translations (From Sin/The Remission of Sins/Jesus in the World/ Novalis, Schiller, Goethe, Uhland, Heine, Von Sa- Jesus and His Fellow Townsmen/The Heirs of lis-seewis, Claudius)/From the Dutch of Genestet/ Heaven and Earth/Sorrow the Pledge of Joy/God’s From Unknown German Author/From Petrarch/ Family/The Reward of Obedience/The Yoke of Je- Milton’s Italian Poems/Luther’s Song Book sus/The Salt and the Light of the World/The Right Diary of an Old Soul (1880) Hand and the Left/The Hope of the Universe A Threefold Cord (1883) A Cabinet of Gems (1891) Rampolli (1897): Exotics/Diary of an Old Soul LITERARY BOOKS AND ESSAYS Poetical Works of George MacDonald Vol. 1 (1893): Within and Without/A Hidden Life/A Sto- England’s Antiphon (1874)--a history of the reli- ry of the Seashore/The Disciple/Gospel Women gious poetry of England (16 poems)/A Book of Sonnets (14 poems)/Or- Orts (1882): The Imagination: Its Functions & gan Songs (46 poems)/Violin Songs (30 poems)/ Its Culture/A Sketch of Individual Development/ Songs of the Days & Nights (8 poems)/A Book of St. George’s Day, 1564/The Art of Shakespeare, Dreams/Roadside Poems (17 poems)/To and of As Revealed by Himself/The Elder Hamlet/On Friends (11 poems) Polish/Browning’s “Christmas Eve”/”Essays on Poetical Works of George MacDonald Vol. 2 Some of the Forms of Literature”/”The History (1893): Parables (32 poems)/Ballads (6 poems)/ and Heroes of Medicine”/Wordsworth’s Poetry/ Minor Ditties (13 poems)/Motes in the Sun (21 Shelley/A Sermon/True Christian Ministering/The poems)/Poems for Children (22 poems)/A Three- Fantastic Imagination fold Cord (159 poems)/Scots Songs & Ballads (38 The Tragedie of Hamlet (1885) poems)

SERMONS FOOTNOTES

Unspoken Sermons, 1st Series (1867): The Child Introduction in the Midst/The Consuming Fire/The Higher Faith/It Shall Not Be Forgiven/The New Name/ Greville MacDonald, George MacDonald and The Heart with the Treasure/The Temptation in His Wife (London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd., the Wilderness/The Eloi/The Hands of the Father/ 1924), p. 546. Love Thy Neighbor/Love Thine Enemy/The God Ronald MacDonald, “George MacDonald: A of the Living Personal Memoir,” From A Northern Window Unspoken Sermons, 2nd Series (1885): The Way/ (London: James Nisbet, 1911), pp. 56, 58. The Hardness of the Way/The Cause of Spiritual Louise Collier Willcox, “A Neglected Novelist,” Stupidity/The Word of Jesus on Prayer/Man’s North American Review, 183 (Sept. 1906), p. 403. Difficulty Concerning Prayer/The Last Farthing/ Abba, Father!/Life/The Fear of God/The Voice of Chapter 1 Job/Self-Denial/The Truth in Jesus Unspoken Sermons, 3rd Series (1889): The C. Edward Troup, “Notes on George MacDonald’s Creation in Christ/The Knowing of the Son/The Boyhood in Huntly,” The Deeside Field (Aber- Mirrors of the Lord/The Truth/Freedom/Kingship/ deen, date unknown), p. 63. Justice/Light/The Discipleship of Jesus/Righ- teousness/The Final Unmasking/The Inheritance Chapter 2 The Miracles of Our Lord (1870): The Beginning of Miracles/The Cure of Simon’s Wife’s Mother/ Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 54. Miracles of Healing Unsolicited/Miracles of Heal- Ronald MacDonald, op. cit., p. 80. ing Solicited by the Sufferers/Miracles Granted to Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 112. the Prayer of Friends/The Casting Out of Devils/ Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 55. The Raising of the Dead/The Government of Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 56. Nature/Miracles of Destruction/The Resurrection/ Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 56. The Transfiguration 5 Michael R. Phillips Chapter 3 controlling faculty, discrediting the imagination and destroying man’s spirit. In addition, they had C. Edward Troup, op. cit., The Deeside Field, p. an appreciation for individuality and a conviction 63. that one’s life can have an inner harmony com- mensurate with that which they saw in the outer Chapter 4 universe. To them, the most important aspect of man’s inner being is his yearning after the eternal Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 59. and the infinite--a type of spiritual love which Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 59, April 23, draws man toward the divine. This love finds its 1850. counterpart in the love of man for woman, so that Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 62, August 15, passionate love mirrors spiritual love. Lastly, they 133. were convinced that poetry is absolute reality, ulti- Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 66, approx. 1837. mate truth, knowledge itself.” Rolland Hein, The Harmony Within (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. Chapter 5 B. Eerdmans, 1982), pp. 7-8. 4. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 74. Glenn Edward Sadler, in the “Afterword” to Lady of the Mansion, reprint edition of The Portent Chapter 9 (San Francisco, Calif.: Harper and Row Publish- ers, 1979), p. 163. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 80. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 80. Chapter 7 Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 85.

Glenn Edward Sadler, unpublished information- Chapter 10 al poster on George MacDonald in the Brander Library in Huntly. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 92, November, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 69, October 28, 1845. 1841. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 108, 1846. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 68, January 5, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 109, May 22, 1841. 1847. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 69, October 28, 1841. Chapter 11 Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 75. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 78. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 83, 1868. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 78. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 98. George MacDonald, unpublished. Quoted by Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 105. Robert Lee Wolff, The Golden Key (New Haven, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 102. Conn.: Yale University Press, 1961), p. 3. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 102. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 105-106. Chapter 8 Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 94, June 15, 1846. 1. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 72. 2. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 73. Chapter 12 3. On the German romanticists, Rolland Hein sheds light by saying: “The German Romantics Greville MacDonald, op. cit., pp. 110-111, Sum- were marked by a tendency to contemplate and mer, 1848. idealize man, his emotions, and his position in the Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 113. cosmos. They were convinced that all things are Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 113, Summer, related and that the universe is characterized by 1848. a pervading unity, a unity discoverable to man’s Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 115. reason governed by his intuition. They were much Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 117, October 23, concerned that man’s reason be viewed in light of 1848. his total being rather than allowed to become his 6 George MacDonald: Scotland’s Beloved Storyteller Chapter 13 1850. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 145, November Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 118. 7, 1850. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 119. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 145-146, Novem- Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 121-122, May 12, ber 15, 1850. 1849. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 147, December Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 122, May 15, 17, 1850. 1849. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 148-149, Decem- Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 123-124. ber 27, 1850. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 128. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 149-150, January Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 124-125. 9, 1851. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 120-121, August Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 150, January, 6, 1849. 1851. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 121. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 152-153. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 129-130, Febru- ary 23, 1850. Chapter 16 Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 130. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 131-132, May 24, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 154-155. 1850. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 154-156. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 132, May 31, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 155, July, 1853. 1850. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 155, April 15, 1851. Chapter 14 Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 158. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 158. Robert Lee Wolff, Gains and Losses: Novels of Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 158, February 6, Faith and Doubt in Victorian England (New York: 1852. Garland Publishing, Inc., 1977), pp. 1-2. Louise Willcox, op. cit., North American Review, Chapter 17 p. 403. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., pp. 12-14. Robert Lee Wolff, op. cit., Gains & Losses, p. Ronald MacDonald, op. cit., From A Northern 340. Window, pp. 87-88. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 156. Robert Lee Wolff, op. cit., Gains and Losses, pp. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 178. 345-346. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 179. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 180. Chapter 15 Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 180, July 27, 1852. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 136, August 28, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 185, May 20, 1850. 1853. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 227, July 2, 1855. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 182, Summer or Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 137, January, Autumn, 1852. 1853. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 183. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 137, August 30, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 183-184, July, 1850. 1853. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 131, April 29, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 184, April 29, 1850. 1853. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 138, October 4, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 184-185, May 20, 1850. 1853. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 138-139, October Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 185-186 June 3, 16, 1850. 1853. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 140, October 24, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 187, July, 1853. 1850. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 142, October 29, 7 Michael R. Phillips Chapter 18 Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 239-240, July 14, 1855. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 160-161. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 243, July 20, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 161. 1855. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 168. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 241, July 14, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 172-173, April 5, 1855. 1853. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 244, July 25, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 194. 1855. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 206, December Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 244, July 28, 30, 1853. 1855. Muriel Hutton, “The George MacDonald Col- Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 243, July 17, lection,” Yale University Library Gazette, ;ns51 1855. (New Haven, Conn., 1976), p. 78. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 246, August 1, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 204, December 1855. 21, 1853. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 244-245, approx. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 199, September July 29, 1855. 7, 1853. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 246-247, August Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 199. September 3, 1855. 7, 1853. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 247, August 6, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 201, September 1855. 26, 1853. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 247-248, August, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 195. 1855. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 207. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 248. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 197-198, 1853- Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 248, August, 1854. 1855. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 249-250, August, Chapter 19 1855. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 250-251, August, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 212-213, June, 1855. 1854. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 251, August 26, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 213, June 26, 1855. 1854. John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 213-214, July 19, (III, ix, 5), 1536. 1854. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 252, September Kathy Triggs, The Seeking Heart (Basingstoke, 27, 1855. England: Pickering & Inglis, 1984), p. 73. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 216-217. Chapter 20 Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 218. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 224. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 262, March, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 226, June 3, 1856. 1855. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 264-265. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 228-230, July Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 272-273, 1857. 2-4, 1855. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 273. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 237-238. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 280-281. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 233-234. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 283, December Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 237, July, 1855. 2, 1857. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 232, July 5, 1855. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 286-287, Decem- Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 234, July 8, 1855. ber 25-27, 1857. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 234, July 9, 1855. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 288, January 2, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 235, July 10, 1858. 1855. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 289, 1858/1859. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 235-236, July 11, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 290, Spring, 1855. 1858. 8 George MacDonald: Scotland’s Beloved Storyteller Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 290-291, April Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 332. 18, 1858. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 347-351, Sum- Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 292, June, 1858. mer, 1865. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 292-293. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 226. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 37, August 27, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 354, early Fall, 1858. 1865. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 294. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 357-358, August Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 295, August 26, 17, 1865. 1858. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 359, February 9, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 295-296, October 1866. 15, 1858. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 374-375. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 369. Chapter 21 Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 370.

C. S. Lewis, George MacDonald: An Anthology Chapter 23 (London: The Macmillan Pub. Co., 1947), p. xxxiv. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 379-380. Robert Lee Wolff, op. cit., The Golden Key, pp. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 394, June 28, 4-5. 1869. Kathy Triggs, op. cit., The Seeking Heart, p. 57. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 395-396, July 22, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 303, January 19, 1869. 1859. Ronald MacDonald, op. cit., p. 76-77. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 318. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 398. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 321. George MacDonald in Introduction to Letters Kathy Triggs, op. cit., p. 72. From Hell by Valdemar Thisted (London: Bentley C. S. Lewis, op. cit., p. xxvi. & Son, 1886), p. viii. Robert Lee Wolff, op. cit., The Golden Key, p.182 C. S. Lewis, op. cit., George MacDonald: An Richard Reis, George MacDonald (New York: Anthology, p. xxx-xxxii. Twayne Publishers, 1972), p. 143. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 414, Spring, John Dyer, “The New Novelist,” The Penn 1872. Monthly Magazine, 1, 6 (June 1870), 217, 219, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 424-425, October, 220. 1872. Rolland Hein, op. cit., The Harmony Within, p. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 454, April 6, xii. 1873. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 425. Chapter 22 Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 430, December 3, 1872. Ronald MacDonald, op. cit., From A Northern Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 434, late Decem- Window, p. 67. ber, 1872. John Malcolm Bulloch, “A Bibliography of Greville MacDonald, op. cit., pp. 444-445, 442- George MacDonald,” Aberdeen University Li- 443. brary Bulletin (Vol. V, No. 30, February 1925), p. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 447-449, Febru- 693. ary 16, 1873. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 337, December Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 456, April 19, 18, 1868. 1873. Ronald MacDonald, op. cit., p. 96. Brooks, Phillips, Lectures On Preaching (1904), Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 324. p. 16. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 325, January 6, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., pp. 459-460, May 1860. 19, 1873. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 326-327, March Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 461, June 6, 7, 1861. 1873. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 332, February 8, 1865. 9 Michael R. Phillips Chapter 24 From an unpublished letter, dated April 7, 1878, in the National Library of Scotland. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 377. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 517-518, January C. S. Lewis, op. cit., p. xxviii. 4, 1891. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 362. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 520, July 13, Robert Lee Wolff, op. cit., The Golden Key, p. 1891. 148. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 524, October 13, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 363. 1891. Ronald MacDonald, op. cit., From A Northern Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 525, October 30, Window, p. 103. 1891. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 401. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 525, November Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 373-374, approx. 5, 1891. 1867. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 525, November 6, 1891. Chapter 25 Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 526-527. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 416, July 7, 1872. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 458, September Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 531, January 10, 19, 1882. 1885. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 458, 1899. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 535, Christmas, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 471-472, undated. 1886. From an unpublished letter, dated April 7, 1878, Ronald MacDonald, op. cit. p. 100-101. in the National Library of Scotland. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 548. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 484. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 555-556. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 484, May 12, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 539, June 15, 1878. 1892. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 486, 1878. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 542, January 22, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 487, June 19, 1893. 1878. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 542, June 11, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 489-490, March 1893. 19, 1879. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 542, June 18, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 490, April 10, 1894. 1879. Glenn Edward Sadler, in the “Afterword” to Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 536--the poem Flight of the Shadow (San Francisco: Harper & quoted is entitled “The Giver” and is found in The Row Publishers, 1983), p. 249. Poetical Works of George MacDonald, Vol. 2. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 539. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 494. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 544-545, October Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 475, Autumn, 7, 1897. 1877. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 545, Good Friday, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 497. 1898. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 504-505. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 544. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 509. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 537-538. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 508. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 559-560. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 511. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 512. Chapter 27 Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 514, March 8, 1887. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 359, February 9, Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 501. 1866. Robert Lee Wolff, op. cit., The Golden Key, p. 4. Chapter 26 G. K. Chesterton’s obituary article in the London Daily News, Sept. 23, 1905, p. 6. Ronald MacDonald, op. cit., p. 91. C. S. Lewis, op. cit., p. xxvi, xxviii. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 528-529, June 16, W. H. Auden, in Introduction to The Visionary 1881. Novels of George MacDonald, ed. Anne Freman- 10 George MacDonald: Scotland’s Beloved Storyteller tle (New York: The Noonday Press, 1954), p. v-vi. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 9. G. K. Chesterton, The Victorian Age in Literature (New York & London: Williams and Norgate, 1913), p. 152. J.R.R. Tolkien on flyleaf of The Golden Key by George MacDonald (New York: Farrar, Straus, & Giroux, 1967). W. H. Auden, op. cit. C. S. Lewis, op. cit., p. 20. C. S. Lewis, ibid. Ronald MacDonald, op. cit., p. 72. Elizabeth Yates in Introduction to Sir Gibbie by George MacDonald (New York: E. P. Dutton, 1963), pp. v-vi. Greville MacDonald, op. cit., p. 378. Dan Hamilton, A Quiet Neighborhood (Wheaton: Scripture Press, 1985), in “Editor’s Afterword,” p. 238. Richard Reis, op. cit., p. 143. Notably Harper & Row (begun in 1979), Bethany House Publishers (begun in 1982), and Scripture Press Publications (begun in 1985).

Chapter 28

Ronald MacDonald, op. cit., pp. 112, 84-86, 58- 59.