Martin Tamcke professor of Theology, University of Göttingen Address: Platz der Göttinger Sieben 2 D-37073 Göttingen, Germany E-mail:
[email protected] Lutheran contacts with the Syrian Orthodox Church of the St. Thomas Christians and with the Syrian Apostolic Church of the East in India (Nestorians) The dialogue between the Lutherans and the Syrian Orthodox Malankara Church in India is an epoch-marking dialogue between Lutherans and Orthodox Syrian St. Thomas Christians.1 The visionary strength of the great ecumenist, Mar Gregorius, the Metropolitan of New Delhi, provided the main impulse for this dialogue. He had earlier gained a reputation as one of the leading representatives of the ecumenical movement. However, this dialogue in the second half of the twentieth century was not the beginning of inter-confessional contact between Lutherans and Syrian Christians. The Lutherans had always shown an interest in India’s old Christendom. The interaction between Lutherans and Syrian St. Thomas Christians did not begin in the post-colonial period, but with the arrival of the first Lutheran missionaries in India.2 Keywords: Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, Saint Thomas Christians, Lutherans. 1 K.M. George/ Herbert E. Hoefer, 1983: A Dialogue Begins. Papers, Minutes and Agreed Statements from the Lutheran-Orthodox Dialogue in India 1978–1982, Madras/Kottayam: Gurukul Lutheran Theological College/Sophia Centre, Orthodox Theological Seminary. 2 My earlier attempts: Martin Tamcke, Die frühen lutherischen Missionare in Indien in ihrem Kontakt zur syrischen Thomaschristenheit, in: Tuomas Martikainen, Ego sum qui sum, Festskrift till Jouko Martikainen, Studier i Systematik Teologi vid Abo Akademi 29, Abo 2006, S.