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Novum Glossarium Comité De Rédaction Mi J) NOVUM GLOSSARIUM COMITÉ DE RÉDACTION Fa. ARNALDI J. H. BArrER H. HAGENDAHL M. RoQuEs C. VAN DEYCIC P. VAN DE W0EsTuNE FRANZ BLATF, DIRECTEUR DE L'ENTREPRISE NOVUM GLOSSARIUM M EDIAE LATINITATIS AB ANNO DCCC USQUE AD ANNUM MCC EDENDUM CURAVIT CONSILIUM ACADEMIARUM CONSOCIATARUM HUIC FASCICULO CONFJCJENDO PRAEFUIT FRANZ BLATT UNIVERSITATIS ARNUSIENSIS PROFESSOR HAFNJAE EJNAR MUNKSGAARD M C M LI X Ce volume a été publié avec le concours financier dcl'UNESCO PRINTED IN DENMARK DV AARHUUS STIFTSBOGnVJCKERIE L. S. Le présent fascicule est le fruit d'une collaboration. Rédigés, sous la direction de M. Franz Blatt, par les collaborateurs du Comité français Du Cange (M Mmes Bautier et Gifles, collaboratrices techniques du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, placées sous l'autorité de MM. M. Roques et Y. Lefèvre) et par les spécialistes non lexicographes que ceux-ci ont estimé devoir consulter (MM. André, Beaujouan, Gilles, Higounet, Michaud-Quantin), les articles en Ma ont été revus par les membres du Comité de rédaction. Conformément à la décision prise lors de la dernière session de I' Union académique internationale, le texte a été également soumis à M. le Prof. P. Lehmann, qui a fait bénéficier le Comité de ses suggestions. Le Comité de rédaction tient à remercier tous ceux qui, à des titres divers, ont contribué à l'élaboration et à la rédaction de cette nouvelle partie du Novum Glossarium; il se fait un devoir de souligner tout ce qu'il doit à l'amabilité de M. Hubschmid, qui a généreuse- ment mis à sa disposition les ressources de son riche fichier. ABRÉVIATIONS ALMA Archivum Latinitatis Medii Acvi FEW Franzôsisches etymologisches Wôrtcrbuch REW Romanisches etymologisches Wôrterbuch NED New .English Dictionary FI-IR English 1-listorica1 Rcview NA Neues Archiv A. F. Ancien français A. S. Anglo-saxon A. H. Ancien haut allemand DuC Du Cange Glossarium mediae et infimae latinitatis a. ante C. circa cf. confer f. femininum i. id est M. masculinum metr. metrica n. neutrum P. post q. y. quod vide V. vide interpr. dub. interpretatio dubia orth. orthographica ong. inc. (obsc.) onigo incerta (obscura) M m lettre M: HBABAN. epist. 2a p. 383,29: pro m littera maceacaria, -e f [ong. inc.] y. NED s. y. massacre. alicubi virgulam super antecedentem sibi vocalem notavi. forme: macecaria: CARTUL. Osen. II p. 25. quartier des maauria, -ef. [ong. inc.] coup, horion: CARTUL. Icaun. bouchers: CARTUL. Osen. H p. 21 (a. 1188-95): terrain lI P. 260 (a. 1174): forisfactis tamen ita determinatis, que fuit .Ricardi... in -a venus aquilonem. ib. 11 p. 25 de -a, sive percutione, et de bello erit emendatio LX s (ca. 1200): terram quam R. B. tcnuit in macecaria de solidorum. ib. 11 p. 515 (a. 1200): si veto aliqua -a facta Oxenefordia. y. mazacaria. fuerit sine sanguine, pacificari potest sine comite et sine macecaria, -e f. y. maceacania. sue mandato. macecrarius, -i m. y. macerarius. maça, -e f. y. J. massa. macedonia, -cf. [Macedonius] persil de Macédoine: maçanar, -is ,n. [forme refaite sur esp. ma (n)zanar] le WAL.AHFR. bort. 239: infirmis divisa licet -a ramis / spar- forme: :manzanares: CARTUL. S. Ernil. Cocu!. 2. ib. 5. gitur, et crebris ignobile semen aristis I sufficit. pommier (y. .Paul .4ebischer, Las denominaciones de la macedonianus, -a, -um [Macedonius] macédonien, hé- CManzana de! Manzano' y del Manzanar' en las len- rétique d'une secte fondée au Ives, par Macedonius: guas romances, segun los documen (os lutinas de la edad UauTIo: Macedo fuit Costantinopolitanus episeopus a media [&tudios de toponimia y lexicografla Roménica] 15 quo quidam heretici dicti sunt -i negantes deum esse Barcelona 1948): CARTUL. S. Emil. Cocu]. p. 2 (a. 800): spiritum sanctum. ortos, molinis, -es, vineis. ib. p. 5 (a. 807). CARTUL. S. macedonicus, -a, -um [Macedonia] (persil) de Macé- Turib. 18 (a. 873). ib. 23 (a. 914). ib. 69 (a. 959). CARTUL. doine: REOEPT. C. XXIII p. 68: absentium ponticum,... Car. 279 (a. 968). petrosilino -um me! dispomatum. COLL. Salem. hp. 210: macanarius, -a, -um V. macenanius. 20 radices apii, feniculi, petroselini dorici et -e coque. maçanetus, -i m. [dim. de maçanus] petit pommier: macella, -ef. [macellum] marché de la viande: STATUT. CARTA a. 1070 (Doc. Sancho Ramirez II 76): illo ma- Arelat. 92 p. 221: nullus macellarius audeat aliquod nastcrio... cum suos -os. animal strangulait... seu sanguinare in -a vel in via maçanus, -i m. [forme refaite sur esp. ma(n)zano, lat. publica infra Arelatem. y. tnacellum. Mattianus] forme: manzanus: CART. Car. 111 (a. 1052). 25 macellarius, -i ai. formes: massellarius: CARTA a. 1108 1) pommier (y. Pan! Aebisc/ier L L [supra L 12]): C&RTA (Gallia christ. novissima. S. Paul-Trois-Châteaux 53 col. a. 903 (Valpuesta 308): terra cum tales -os. CART. Car. 46). mazelarius: CARTUL. Mont. Pessul. p. 428 (XiIe). 111 (a. 1052): nostro proprio osto cum suos -os.2) bois de mazellarius: ib. P. 424 (XII0). boucher: UGuTIo: nia- madré(?): CARTA a. 1059 (Doc. Ramiro 1156): totos mcos cellio, macellionis et -us qui pecora niacellat et carnes basos, tain auto quam de argento et de cristallo et 30 vendit.., hic macerarius id est -us. CARTA a. 1056 (Dom de crut et de geiça et de -o. CARTA a. 1061 (Doc. Ramiro Vaissete, Histoire de Languedoc V pr. 246 col. 488): I 165): vasos de auro et argente... et cristallo et -o. quod non mittat alios usatieos in ipsos -os nec in ipsos macarellus, -i m. y. makerellus. tavernarios. Tit.o. Frising. 178.la (a. 1187-1212): Si- macariza, -e f. [pour massaricium] domaine agricole: frit -us. DIPL. Henr.V (Arch. Urk. Forsch.) 6: nullus CARTUL. Tirol. I 13 P. 9 (855-64): Amelricus dedit 35 prefectus aut alicuius domini nuncius suo serviturus iuxta eum locus qui dicitur Vineriuc tres -as cum servis domino a panificis vel a -is... suppellectilem aliquam et ancillis, que sibi pertinebant. presumat illis invitis accipere. maccIa, -c f [macula] taillis, maquis (cf. ital. 'mac- macellator, -is in. [macello]formes: mazelator: BoN- chia'): Gpio. CAT. chron. Fart. 300B: in -am de Ver- VIL. 111 P. 51 (a. 1198). mazellator: ib. 220 P. 120. zano. MEM. Spolet. 316,2 (a. 101 1): in loco qui nomma- 40 boucher: Dut. Heur. 11472 p. 601,40 (a. 1022): ut pars tur -a feltosa. MON. arch. Neap. V P. 153 (a. 1092): eiusdem episcopii habeat potestatem ... ordinare.... descendit per -as. quinque -es... ad carnes vendendas. inacellens - maceria macellens, -ris [macilentus et excellens] maigre: VITA cero: tien -rum... -en, -ta, -rom, tenuis, subtilis. 3) léger Liutb. II: pallor in vultu vividum coepit mutare colorem (pour une terre): CARTUL. Terr. Sanct. p. 55 (a. 1142 et adherens ossibus cutis -terni adtenuavit aspectum. —45): quandam terre planiciem boue magre. B) fig.: macellio, -rus in. [maeello] boucher: Ucuiio: et -o, 1) sans consistance: WALTH. SPJR. Christoph. II 4, 72: -ois et macellarius qui pecora macerat. 5 spei -te gerulas in carcenis abdidit umbras. Rup. TuIT. maceDo I. [macellum] abattre, tuer: Ucurto: ma- inc. 14 col. 3460: tes -te sive exiles non facile conquisitis cellarius qui pecora macerat et carnes vendit et -o, -as, decorantur verbis. 2) qui rend maigre, qui mortifie: mactare, trucidare. PAPIAS (DuC): -arc, occidere, mdc BRUNO QUERE. fratr. p. 197: -ris vigiliis incentiva carnis macellum locus et macellarii hommes. STATUT. Arelat. domare. 42 p. 203: qui vendiderit Christianis carnes interfectas io 11) subst., maigre de la viande ou de la chair du poisson: vel -atas a ludeis. MON. Angl. VI 1074 (eu. 1067): duas naves ad crassum macellulum, 4 n. [macellum] petit abattoir: Uouno: piscem et 2 saunas et dexterani alam de crasso pisce et hoc macellum quia ibi macerantur pecora unde hoc frustrum unum de crasso eiusdem piscis et aliud de -ro. -uni diminutivum. I. macera, -e f [maccro] forme: macbcra: PAPJAS macellum, -i n. forme: mascellum: CARTUL. Osen. I 15 (Duc. marché de la viande, boucherie: UauTIo: bec -a p. 377-78 (en. 1200). 1) abattoir: GLoss. Rivipoll. 50 dicitur a macero, traceras, quia ibi macerantur carnes. (ALMA IV [1928] p. 147): -uni dicitur quod ibi sit mac- PAnAS (Duc): machera vocabatur locus in macello, ubi tatio carnium. Uawio: unde hoc -uni quia ibi mace- maxime actiones fichant commercii, unde et macellum rantur pecora. 2) marché de la viande, boucherie: DIPL. dicitur. Otton. 1190 p. 272,15 (a. 958): ex -o in loco Messcede 20 2. macera, -e f. y. maiera. peracto. Dut. Otton. 11147 (a. 977): ut... -uni 3. macera, -cf y. machera. ibi construi liceret. Vin Vincentiani p. 128,9: -uni macerarius, -i m. [macero] forme: macecranius: CAR- nccnon et forum ibi est levatum. Us. Domcsd. (Yorics.) TUL. S. Trin. Rotomag. 430,16 (a. 1030-91), cf. tees, fol. 298 a (a. 1086): cornes de Moritonio habet ibi xliii Records of the Templars p. .16 (a. 1185). boucher: mansiones et ii bancos in -o. CARTUL. S. Mar. Paris. 25 UGuiio: hic -us i. e. macellarius (cf. Liebermann, 1 310 (c. 1092): lumbi porcorum in -o venalium. Suc,ea. Die Gcsetze der Angelsachsen p. 669 [a. 1130]: -i quos adm. p. 157: de quadam domo quam constituens in -o, Angli vocant flaismangeres). CARTUL. S. Stcph. ValI. emptione cuiusdam alterius domus usibus carnificum p. 42 (a. 1075-1108): post donum Urnici -j. CARTUL. contulirnus. OBERT. Seriba 262 p. 103 (a. 1190): actum Talmund. 15 p. 35 (a. 1080): testes... A. -us. lamie supra -uni Soselia. 3) étal de boucher: DIPL, Loth. 30 maceratio, -nis f mortification, macération: 1) avec III 102 (a. 1136): lumbos porcorum et pectora bovum gén.: AD5O Frod. p. 77,12: carnis (Miss. ambr. 128, venditorum in -is in predio ecclesie positis. CARTUL. 32. RIME. Anse. 42 p. 78,5. EBERW.
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