Thesaurus Vocabulário De Objectos Do Culto Católico

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Thesaurus Vocabulário De Objectos Do Culto Católico ara transmitir a mensagem que Cristo Lhe confiou, P a Igreja tem necessidade da arte. De facto, deve tornar perceptível e até o mais fascinante possível Para transmitiro mundo do espírito, do ainvisível, mensagem de Deus. Por isso, tem de transpor para fórmulas significativas aquilo que, que Cristoem si mesmo, Lhe é inefável. confiou, a Igreja Joãotem Paulo II_ Cartanecessidade aos artistas. Vaticano, 4 de Abril de 1999.da arte. De facto, deve tornar perceptível e até o mais fascinante possível o mundo do espírito, do invisível, de Deus. Por isso, tem de transpor para fórmulas significativas aquilo que, em si mesmo, é inefável. THESAURUS VOCABULÁRIO DE OBJECTOS DO CULTO CATÓLICO CORREDO ECCLESIASTICO DI CULTO CATTOLICO OBJECTS RELIGIEUX DU CULTE CATHOLIQUE RELIGIOUS OBJECTS OF THE CATHOLIC FAITH Universidade Católica Portuguesa | Fundação da Casa de Bragança LISBOA, 2004 004_THESAURUS | VOCABULÁRIO DE OBJECTOS DE CULTO CATÓLICO Agradecimentos Patriarcado de Lisboa Cabido da Sé de Lisboa Diocese de Coimbra Diocese de Viseu Biblioteca Nacional Biblioteca João Paulo II (Universidade Católica de Lisboa) Catarina Latino Pe. José Eduardo Reis Coutinho DigiCult – Produções Digitais DOT/SOGETI © Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Instituto de Coordenação de Investigação Científica © Centro de Estudos de Arte e Património © Ministero per i Beni Culturalli e Ambientali, Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo e la Documentazione (ICCD) © Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication, Ditection de l’Architecture et du Patrimoine (Inventaire générale) © Caisse Nationale des Monuments Historiques et des Sites / Éditions du Patrimoine © Getty Trust, Getty Information Institute © Patrimoine Canadien, Réseau Canadien d’Information sur le Patrimoine Design Gráfico José Brandão | Paulo Falardo [Atelier B2] Pré-impressão e Impressão Textype Depósito legal 207 231/04 ISBN 000-000-000-0 Lisboa, 2004 VOCABULÁRIO DE OBJECTOS DE CULTO CATÓLICO | THESAURUS_005 Direcção Internacional de Sandra Vasco Rocca PORTUGAL Coordenação da Edição Portuguesa Natália Correia Guedes Universidade Católica Portuguesa Instituto de Coordenação de Investigação Científica Mediatica Intercultural Natália Correia Guedes Maria Isabel Roque Dália Guerreiro Com a colaboração de: Cónego Manuel Lourenço ITÁLIA Ministero per i Beni Culturalli e Ambientali Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo e la Documentazione (ICCD) Sandra Vasco Rocca Marco Lattanzi Com a colaboração de: Elisabetta Giffi FRANÇA Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication Direction de l’Architecture et du Patrimoine (Inventaire générale) Joël Perrin Hélène Verdier Com a colaboração de: Catherine Arminjon Renaud Benoit-Cattin Catherine Duboy-Lahonde Nicole de Reyniès Pascal Bertrand Claire Gautier Rivat Mayalène Guelton Élise Laurenceau Direction des Musées de France Claire Constans Département des Affaires Internationales Dominique Piot-Morin ESTADOS UNIDOS Getty Trust Getty Information Institute Murtha Baca Marguerite d’Aprile-Smith Toni Peterson Com a colaboração de: Joséphine Niewenhies Mary Prevo CANADÁ Patrimoine Canadien Canadian Heritage Réseau Canadien d’Information sur le Patrimoine/Canadian Heritage Information Network Anne Benichou Clara Gabriel Line Maurel Wendy A. Thomas Com a colaboração de: Danielle Boily Danielle Lord 006_THESAURUS | VOCABULÁRIO DE OBJECTOS DE CULTO CATÓLICO Índice Introdução Mobiliário Religioso Linhos e Guarnições de uso litúrgico 009_Um guia para descobertas 020_Altares e seus acessórios 064_Guarnições para os assentos D. Albino Mamede Cleto e genuflexórios da igreja Presidente da Comissão Episcopal 025_Assentos e genuflexórios da igreja para os Bens Culturais da Igreja 066_ Guarnições relacionadas com a devoção 030_ Divisórias do espaço interno da igreja 011_Manuel Braga da Cruz 067_Guarnições relacionadas Reitor da Universidade Católica Portuguesa 034_Luminárias com a pregação, a leitura e o canto 013_Sandra Vasco Rocca Coordenadora do Projecto Thesaurus 036_Mobiliário de confraria e de fábrica 067_Guarnições relacionadas com a Quaresma 015_Natália Correia Guedes 039_Mobiliário e monumentos funerários Coordenadora da versão portuguesa 070_Guarnições relacionadas do Thesaurus 044_Mobiliário para arrumação com os ritos funerários de documentos, 017_ Notas para consulta alfaias e paramentos litúrgicos 073_Linhos e guarnições relacionados com a eucaristia 048_ Mobiliário relacionado com a ablução e a aspersão 076_Linhos e guarnições relacionados com insígnias pontificais 049_ Mobiliário relacionado com a eucaristia 077_Guarnições relacionadas 052_Mobiliário relacionado com as procissões com a pregação, a leitura e o canto 079_Linhos e guarnições relacionados 054_ Mobiliário relacionado com oferendas com o altar 055_Mobiliário relacionado 083_Linhos e guarnições relacionados com os sacramentos com os sacramentos 058_Móveis e monumentos relacionados 085_Linhos relacionados com as abluções com as procissões e a devoção VOCABULÁRIO DE OBJECTOS DE CULTO CATÓLICO | THESAURUS_007 Objectos Religiosos Paramentos Religiosos Instrumentos de Música Litúrgica 088_ Caixas e estojos de objectos religiosos 156_Acessórios das vestes 182_Aerofones de música litúrgica e paramentos litúrgicos 090_Insígnias eclesiásticas 184_Ideofones de música litúrgica 161_Coberturas litúrgicas para a cabeça 094_Objectos de devoção 164_Meias e sapatos litúrgicos 112_Objectos de peregrinação 165_Outras vestes religiosas 115_Objectos funerários 171_Vestes litúrgicas exteriores 118_Objectos relacionados com a ablução e a aspersão 177_Vestes litúrgicas interiores 120_Objectos relacionados com a colecta do ofertório 121_Objectos relacionados 187_Termos de Relações com a consagração das igrejas, dos altares e da Porta-Santa 209_Índices Remissivos 123_Objectos relacionados com a eucaristia 231_Bibliografia 132_ Objectos relacionados com a iluminação 134_ Objectos relacionados com as procissões 140_Objectos relacionados com o altar 145_Objectos relacionados com o incenso 147_Objectos relacionados com o Natal e a Quaresma 149_Objectos relacionados com os sacramentos VOCABULÁRIO DE OBJECTOS DE CULTO CATÓLICO | THESAURUS_009 Um guia para descobertas oi uma surpresa para mim a existência do Thesaurus D. Albino Mamede Cleto (“Thesaurus multilingue del corredo eclesiástico”) e Presidente da Comissão Episcopal F enche-me de contentamento a sua tradução para por- para os Bens Culturais da Igreja, Portugal tuguês. Agradeço e felicito a quem realizou obra tão meritória. ¶Efectivamente, para além de um apre- ciável instrumento de trabalho, o livro que temos em mãos é um verdadeiro “guia para descobertas”. E há tanto para descobrir, neste vasto património português de arte sacra! ¶Ainda não há muitos dias que, no desempenho dos meus deveres episcopais, chegava a uma igreja paroquial, em manhã festiva de domingo. Aguardavam o bispo, com cânticos apropriados, as centenas que enchiam o templo. Ao chegar junto do arco cruzeiro, deparo com uma figura típica, cara bonacheirona e feliz de 80 anos, perfilando-se na sua “opa vermelha” e sustentando na mão direita o tradicional “apagador”, alto de 2 metros! Ali estava ele, o velho sacristão! ¶Mas saberá o leitor o que é um “apagador” e o significado da “opa vermelha”? Dentro de poucos anos, nem os levitas do templo identificarão tais objectos! Só com a ajuda de entendidos… ¶Se nem eu, bispo, conseguia identificar, uma semana depois e em fre- guesia vizinha, aquilo que a Comissão da Igreja me queria mostrar! ¶Sobre uma bancada, repousava uma formosa cruz processional do século XV, seguida de uma bela custódia setecentista; depois, uma peçasinha de cartão vermelho com fios doirados, em forma de romã, assente sobre pequena base. Que era aquilo? Tratava-se de um estojo e cuidei logo de abri-lo. Lá dentro, a mais pequenina píxide que já vi na minha vida. De prata brilhante. O seu destino era levar as hóstias consagradas para a comunhão dos doentes: mão engenhosa de artesão popular a envolveu naquele mimoso estojo! ¶Descobertas como as que relato valorizam a edição portuguesa desta obra; é por isso que afirmo tratar-se de um “verda- deiro guia para descobertas”, que por certo vai provocar outras, semelhantes às que se contaram. ¶Que vantagens há nisso? ¶Aponto as de um inventário completo e as de um melhor conhecimento da vida litúrgica local, em séculos passados. ¶Falando de inventário, será bom recordar que, nas décadas pre- cedentes, ele se fez tendo em vista dois objectivos predominantes: o da segurança e o do estudo. Inventariámos para saber o que possuíamos e o identificarmos em caso de roubo; inventariámos para podermos conhecer escolas, comparar estilos, enfim, apreciar as riquezas que nos pertenciam. Por isso os olhos do inventariante procuravam as boas pinturas, as estátuas notáveis, as peças de ourivesaria, os paramentos ricos e pouco mais. ¶Hoje é muito maior a gama de interesses e esta publicação vai abrir o leque ainda mais. Importa conhecer e inventariar também tudo quanto fôr testemunho da fé, da mundividência, da prática cristã, nas gerações que nos precederam. ¶Conhecer velhas alfaias, ainda que danificadas, perceber a sua génese, tantas vezes popular, apreciar a inventiva e o amor cristão que as criaram e conservaram, relacionar as suas formas, interpretar a simbologia que as adorna… tudo iso é verdadeira fonte de catequese. ¶Permito-me então concluir que este livro é agora de consulta obri- gatória para os responsáveis dos bens culturais da Igreja, também em Portugal. ¶Acresce que, por muito eruditos que sejam estes responsáveis, dificilmente conseguirão identificar pelo nome
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