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San Martín: Argentine Patriot, American Liberator
UNIVERSITY OF LONDON INSTITUTE OF LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES OCCASIONAL PAPERS No. 25 San Martín: Argentine Patriot, American Liberator John Lynch SAN MARTíN: ARGENTINE PATRIOT, AMERICAN LIBERATOR John Lynch Institute of Latin American Studies 31 Tavistock Square London WC1H 9HA The Institute of Latin American Studies publishes as Occasional Papers selected seminar and conference papers and public lectures delivered at the Institute or by scholars associated with the work of the Institute. John Lynch is Emeritus Professor of Latin American History in the University of London, where he has spent most of his academic career, first at University College, then from 1974 to 1987 as Director of the Institute of Latin American Studies. The main focus of his work has been Spanish America in the period 1750–1850. Occasional Papers, New Series 1992– ISSN 0953 6825 © Institute of Latin American Studies University of London, 2001 San Martín: Argentine Patriot, American Liberator 1 José de San Martín, one of the founding fathers of Latin America, comparable in his military and political achievements with Simón Bolívar, and arguably incomparable as a model of disinterested leadership, is known to history as the hombre necesario of the American revolution. There are those, it is true, who question the importance of his career and reject the cult of the hero. For them the meaning of liberation is to be found in the study of economic struc- tures, social classes and the international conjuncture, not in military actions and the lives of liberators. In this view Carlyle’s discourse on heroes is a mu- seum piece and his elevation of heroes as the prime subject of history a misconception. -
Film, Photojournalism, and the Public Sphere in Brazil and Argentina, 1955-1980
ABSTRACT Title of Document: MODERNIZATION AND VISUAL ECONOMY: FILM, PHOTOJOURNALISM, AND THE PUBLIC SPHERE IN BRAZIL AND ARGENTINA, 1955-1980 Paula Halperin, Doctor of Philosophy, 2010 Directed By: Professor Barbara Weinstein Department of History University of Maryland, College Park My dissertation explores the relationship among visual culture, nationalism, and modernization in Argentina and Brazil in a period of extreme political instability, marked by an alternation of weak civilian governments and dictatorships. I argue that motion pictures and photojournalism were constitutive elements of a modern public sphere that did not conform to the classic formulation advanced by Jürgen Habermas. Rather than treating the public sphere as progressively degraded by the mass media and cultural industries, I trace how, in postwar Argentina and Brazil, the increased production and circulation of mass media images contributed to active public debate and civic participation. With the progressive internationalization of entertainment markets that began in the 1950s in the modern cities of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Buenos Aires there was a dramatic growth in the number of film spectators and production, movie theaters and critics, popular magazines and academic journals that focused on film. Through close analysis of images distributed widely in international media circuits I reconstruct and analyze Brazilian and Argentine postwar visual economies from a transnational perspective to understand the constitution of the public sphere and how modernization, Latin American identity, nationhood, and socio-cultural change and conflict were represented and debated in those media. Cinema and the visual after World War II became a worldwide locus of production and circulation of discourses about history, national identity, and social mores, and a space of contention and discussion of modernization. -
Identification and Evolutionary Relationships of Partial Gene
Identification and evolutionary relationships of partial gene sequences from dehydrin group in three species of cacti Identificación y relaciones evolutivas de secuencias parciales de genes del grupo dehidrina en tres especies de cactáceas Hernández-Camacho S1, E Pérez-Molphe-Balch1, AG Alpuche-Solís2, JF Morales-Domínguez1 Abstract. Dehydrins or Group 2 Late Embryogenesis Abundant Resumen. Las dehidrinas o proteínas abundantes de la embrio- (LEA) proteins play an important role in the response and adapta- génesis tardía (LEA) del grupo 2 juegan un rol importante en la tion to different types of abiotic stresses such as droughts, high salin- respuesta y adaptación a diferentes tipos de estrés abiótico como des- ity and low temperatures. Using PCR techniques, we identified three hidratación, alta salinidad y bajas temperaturas. Usando técnicas de gene fragments that encoded dehydrin-like proteins in three cacti PCR, se identificaron tres fragmentos de genes que codifican para species Opuntia ficus-indica (OpfiDHN-like), Leuchtenbergia prin- proteínas tipo dehidrina de tres especies de cactus: Opuntia ficus- cipis (LepDHN-like) and Mammillaria bombycina (MabDHN-like). indica (OpfiDHN-like), Leuchtenbergia principis (LepDHN-like) y Bioinformatic sequence analysis showed an identity between 96 and Mammillaria bombycina (MabDHN-like). El análisis bioinformático 97% with the Opuntia streptacantha dehydrin 1 (OpsDHN1) gene, de las secuencias mostró que poseen una identidad entre el 96 y 97% demonstrating that the amplified fragments corresponded to dehy- con la secuencia del gen dehidrina 1 (OpsDHN1) de Opuntia strep- drin-like gene sequences, and that the designed oligonucleotides tacantha, demostrando que los fragmentos amplificados correspon- were effective for similar gene amplification in different cacti genera. -
Network Scan Data
Selbyana 9: 76-87 INFERENCES ABOUT POLLINATION IN TILLANDSIA (BROMELIACEAE) c. S. GARDNER Corpus Christi Botanical Gardens, P.O. Box 81183, Corpus Christi, Texas 78412 ABSTRACT. Pollinators and breeding systems of Tillandsia are poorly known. Recent observations of 85 species revealed previously undescribed characteristics of assumed pollination importance, i.e., floral architecture, flower and inflorescence pigmentations, and phenology. Examples of the diversity in these character states are described. The significance of some of the character combinations in the pollination and breeding systems of these tillandsias is discussed. BACKGROUND was carried out over the course often years, across Mexico, in Florida and southern Texas. Speci Little is known about the pollination or breed mens of 85 species of subgen. Tillandsia and a ing systems of Tillandsia L., an epiphytic New few representatives of subgen. Allardtia were ex World genus of more than 400 species. Previous amined in vivo (TABLE 1). Five groups, which considerations of the ecology and evolution of appear to be more natural assemblages than the tillandsioid bromeliads have concentrated on the present subgenera, were identified by suites of highly variable characteristics of the vegetative floral character states (Gardner, 1986). The fol morphology and physiology. The extremely xeric lowing observation.s are made within the frame adaptations of "atmospheric" species has in work of these groups. trigued workers for at least three-quarters of a century (Mez, 1904; Benzing,1973; Benzing & Ott, 1981). Previous surveys and descriptive REsULTS AND DISCUSSION works have utilized dried material (Baker, 1889; Group I Mez, 1935; Smith & Downs, 1977), so little in formation has been available about the charac The majority ofspecies examined is found here. -
Prickly News South Coast Cactus & Succulent Society Newsletter | Feb 2021
PRICKLY NEWS SOUTH COAST CACTUS & SUCCULENT SOCIETY NEWSLETTER | FEB 2021 Guillermo ZOOM PRESENTATION SHARE YOUR GARDEN OR YOUR FAVORITE PLANT Rivera Sunday, February 14 @ 1:30 pm Cactus diversity in northwestern Argentina: a habitat approach I enjoyed Brian Kemble’s presentation on the Ruth Bancroft Garden in Walnut Creek. For those of you who missed the presentation, check out the website at https://www. ruthbancroftgarden.org for hints on growing, lectures and access to webinars that are available. Email me with photos of your garden and/or plants Brian graciously offered to answer any questions that we can publish as a way of staying connected. or inquiries on the garden by contacting him at [email protected] [email protected]. CALL FOR PHOTOS: The Mini Show genera for February are Cactus: Eriosyce (includes Neoporteria, Islaya and Neochilenia) and Succulent: Crassula. Photos will be published and you will be given To learn more visit southcoastcss.org one Mini-show point each for a submitted photo of your cactus, succulent or garden (up to 2 points). Please include your plant’s full name if you know it (and if you don’t, I will seek advice for you). Like us on our facebook page Let me know if you would prefer not to have your name published with the photos. The photos should be as high resolution as possible so they will publish well and should show off the plant as you would Follow us on Instagram, _sccss_ in a Mini Show. This will provide all of us with an opportunity to learn from one another and share plants and gardens. -
Catálogo 2011
www.incaa.gov.ar AutoridAdes del iNCAA El cine argentino habla de nosotros, de nuestras realidades, de nuestras inquietudes y de nuestras fantasías. Es nuestro embajador más genuino. PrESIdENCIA SRA. LILIANA MAZURE Nuestros largometrajes, documentales y cortometrajes encuentran un lugar destacado en prestigiosos festivales internacionales, en los que son aplaudidos y reciben numerosos VICEPrESIdENCIA premios. En el pasado 2010 incluso, el cine argentino se ha hecho acreedor del Oscar de SRA. CAROLINA SILVESTRE la Academia de Hollywood por “El Secreto de sus Ojos” de Juan José Campanella. Película Liliana Mazure GErENCIA GENErAL Presidenta que se ha convertido además en el mayor suceso del cine nacional de los últimos 35 años, INSTITUTO NACIONAL dE SR. RÓMULO PULLOL CINE y ArTES AUdIOVISUALES con dos millones y medio de espectadores en las salas de todo el país y un enorme éxito en España, Francia, EEUU, Brasil y Uruguay. GErENCIA dE ASUNTOS INTErNACIONALES SR. BERNARDO BERGERET Con las 110 películas estrenadas en 2010, y ocupando los primeros puestos de la taquilla, nuestro cine se atreve a experimentar nuevos caminos con aquella seguridad que es GErENCIA dE FOMENTO resultado de sumar experiencia y juventud, con imágenes, palabras y mensajes necesarios LIC. ALBERTO URTHIAGUE para formarnos, nutrirnos y mostrarnos. Es un cine que hace reír y llorar, que denuncia, que GErENCIA dE AdMINISTrACIÓN se renueva porque está vivo. Un cine que propone historias detrás de las que hay nombres DR. RAÚL A. SEGUí y apellidos, consagrados y nuevos, técnicos y actores de primerísimo nivel que consiguen recrear universos muy diferentes entre si. Lo logran cada vez que se encuentran con su GErENCIA dE FISCALIZACIÓN público y con el del resto del mundo que aplaude esas propuestas que por pintar su aldea PROF. -
1 Banco Base De Semillas Instituto De Investigaciones
BANCO BASE DE SEMILLAS INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES AGROPECUARIAS PRIMER INFORME TÉCNICO DE AVANCE DEL ESTUDIO: PROPAGACION DE ESPECIES ARBUSTIVAS Y CACTACEAS QUE FORMAN EL DESIERTO FLORIDO EN LA REGIÓN DE ATACAMA. SOLICITANTE: INGENIERÍA Y CONSTRUCCIÓN SIGDO KOPPERS S.A OFERENTE: INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES AGROPECUARIAS, CENTRO REGIONAL DE INVESTIGACIÓN INTIHUASI Camino a Peralillo s/n Teléfono [56] (51) 223290 Fax [56] (51) 226070 Casilla 36-B Vicuña, CHILE SEPTIEMBRE 2016 1 RESPONSABLES DEL PROYECTO Dr. Pedro León Lobos, Biólogo, Director de Proyecto. Dr. José Hernández Cartes, Ingeniero Forestal, Propagación y nutrición de plantas Coordinador de Proyecto. EQUIPO DE TERRENO Marcos Acosta, Asistentes recolectores de semillas. José Hernández Cartes, Profesional a cargo de salida a terreno. LABORATORIO DE GERMINACIÓN Karina Martínez Tilleria, Ingeniero Agrónomo, Dra. Biología y Ecología Aplicada. Johana Navarro, Ingeniero Agrónomo. 2 INDICE 1. ANTECEDENTES .................................................................................................... 4 2. INTRODUCCIÓN .................................................................................................... 6 3. OBJETIVO GENERAL ........................................................................................... 9 4. OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS ................................................................................... 9 5. METODOLOGÍA ................................................................................................... 10 a) Propagación sexual -
E29695d2fc942b3642b5dc68ca
ISSN 1409-3871 VOL. 9, No. 1—2 AUGUST 2009 Orchids and orchidology in Central America: 500 years of history CARLOS OSSENBACH INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON ORCHIDOLOGY LANKESTERIANA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON ORCHIDOLOGY Copyright © 2009 Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica Effective publication date: August 30, 2009 Layout: Jardín Botánico Lankester. Cover: Chichiltic tepetlauxochitl (Laelia speciosa), from Francisco Hernández, Rerum Medicarum Novae Hispaniae Thesaurus, Rome, Jacobus Mascardus, 1628. Printer: Litografía Ediciones Sanabria S.A. Printed copies: 500 Printed in Costa Rica / Impreso en Costa Rica R Lankesteriana / International Journal on Orchidology No. 1 (2001)-- . -- San José, Costa Rica: Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica, 2001-- v. ISSN-1409-3871 1. Botánica - Publicaciones periódicas, 2. Publicaciones periódicas costarricenses LANKESTERIANA i TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Geographical and historical scope of this study 1 Political history of Central America 3 Central America: biodiversity and phytogeography 7 Orchids in the prehispanic period 10 The area of influence of the Chibcha culture 10 The northern region of Central America before the Spanish conquest 11 Orchids in the cultures of Mayas and Aztecs 15 The history of Vanilla 16 From the Codex Badianus to Carl von Linné 26 The Codex Badianus 26 The expedition of Francisco Hernández to New Spain (1570-1577) 26 A new dark age 28 The “English American” — the journey through Mexico and Central America of Thomas Gage (1625-1637) 31 The renaissance of science -
A City Transformed by the Army. Atlantic Networks in San Miguel De Tucumán, 1812-1819
Annals of the Fondazione Luigi Einaudi Volume LIV, June 2020: 57-82 A CITY TRANSFORMED BY THE ARMY. ATLANTIC NETWORKS IN SAN MIGUEL DE TUCUMÁN, 1812-1819 Facundo Nanni * Alejandro Morea ** ABSTRACT Even though the city of San Miguel de Tucumán was located in a peripheral, mountain and remote geography, the wars of independence, and particularly the cantonment of the Ejército Auxiliar del Perú, revitalized its territory and reinforced their integration into the political-military circuits of what we may call Atlantic networks. This city, that had been a battlefeld (1812) but also the main quartering site of that army between 1812 and 1819, doubled its population and underwent transformations derived from the arrival of hundreds of ofcers and troops, with the consequent technical changes derived from the need to build hospitals, fortifca- tions, military factories and other ways of supplying the new arrivals. Understood at the time as an army of porteños, regarding the origin of the majority of its ofcers and sub-ofcialdom, however, a small but signifcant part of the ofcers were Euro- pean, who brought with them the technical knowledge learned during their passage through the Napoleonic Wars. The objective of the article is to analyze the atlantic network created by the arrival of political and military ofcers such as the French Philippe Bertrés (1786-1856), Enrique Paillardell (1785-1815), Jean Joseph D’Auxion de La Vayesse (1775-1829), the Austrian Baron Holmberg (1778-1853), and the Ital- ian Emilio Salvigni (1789-1866), all of them ofcers that brought specifc knowledge (military techniques, mathematics, agronomy) that contributed to their integration into local networks. -
Cactaceae) with Special Emphasis on the Genus Mammillaria Charles A
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2003 Phylogenetic studies of Tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae) with special emphasis on the genus Mammillaria Charles A. Butterworth Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons, and the Genetics Commons Recommended Citation Butterworth, Charles A., "Phylogenetic studies of Tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae) with special emphasis on the genus Mammillaria " (2003). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 565. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/565 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
Instituto Forestal Sede Diaguita Estudio: Biología
INSTITUTO FORESTAL SEDE DIAGUITA ESTUDIO: BIOLOGÍA REPRODUCTIVA Y RESPUESTA AL TRASPLANTE DE INDIVIDUOS ADULTOS DE Tillandsia landbeckii Phil., DICIEMBRE 2018 RESPONSABLES DEL PROYECTO Dr. José Hernández Cartes, Ingeniero Forestal, Director del Proyecto EQUIPO DE TERRENO Dr. Sergio Silva. Ecólogo Ismael Jimenez, Asistente recolector de semillas. LABORATORIO DE GERMINACIÓN Dra. Sandra Gacitúa Arias AREA DE PROPAGACIÓN Dr. José Hernández C Contenido 1. ANTECEDENTES ........................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Introducción .............................................................................................................................. 5 1.2 Justificación del estudio ............................................................................................................ 7 2. ANTECEDENTES BIBLIOGRÁFICOS ................................................................................................... 9 2.1 Clasificación taxonómica ........................................................................................................... 9 2.2 Características morfológicas de Tillandsia landbeckii ............................................................... 9 2.3 Características de las semillas ................................................................................................... 9 2.4 Requerimientos para la germinación en semillas de Tillandsia .............................................. 10 2.5 Tratamientos para incrementar -
5 Estudio Florístico En El Área De La Comunidad
Acta Botanica Mexicana (2000), 52: 5-41 ESTUDIO FLORÍSTICO EN EL ÁREA DE LA COMUNIDAD INDÍGENA DE NUEVO SAN JUAN PARANGARICUTIRO, MICHOACÁN, MÉXICO1,2 CONSUELO MEDINA GARCÍA, FERNANDO GUEVARA-FÉFER MARCO ANTONIO MARTÍNEZ RODRÍGUEZ, PATRICIA SILVA-SÁENZ, MA. ALMA CHÁVEZ-CARBAJAL Facultad de Biología Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo 58060 Morelia, Michoacán E IGNACIO GARCÍA RUIZ3 CIIDIR – IPN Michoacán Justo Sierra 28 59510 Jiquilpan, Michoacán RESUMEN El estudio florístico realizado en el área de la comunidad indígena de Nuevo San Juan Parangaricutiro registró la presencia de 108 familias, con 307 géneros, 716 especies y 16 taxa infraespecíficos, de los cuales, 52 son helechos y afines, 16 gimnospermas, 120 monocotiledóneas y 544 dicotiledóneas. Las familias mejor representadas son: Compositae (135), Leguminosae (58), Gramineae (57), Labiatae (26), Solanaceae (21) Orchidaceae (20) y Polypodiaceae (18). 60.7% de las especies corresponden a la forma de vida herbácea (perenne y anual), 19.1% son arbustos, 10.0% árboles, 4.2% trepadoras, 3.3% epífitas, 1.8% parásitas, “saprófitas” 0.5% y acuáticas 0.4%. ABSTRACT The inventory of the vascular flora in the area of comunidad indígena de Nuevo San Juan Parangaricutiro produced the following results: 108 families with 307 genera, 716 species and 16 infraespecific taxa. From this total 52 species belong to pteridophytes, 16 to gymnosperms, 120 to monocotyledons and 544 to dicotyledons. The best represented families, in terms of species number are: Compositae (135), Leguminosae (58), Gramineae (57), Labiatae (26), Solanaceae (21), Orchidaceae (20), and Polypodiaceae (18). 60.7% of the species are herbaceous (either perennial or annual plants); 19.1% are shrubs, 10.0% trees, 4.2% lianas, 3.3% are epiphytic plants, 1.8% are parasites, “saprophytes” amount to 0.5% and aquatics 0.4%.