Transactions of the Norfolk and Norwich Naturalists' Society

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Transactions of the Norfolk and Norwich Naturalists' Society TRANSACTIONS OF THE Barf'utk & Baruxich NATURALISTS’ SOCIETY; PRESENTED TO THE MEMBERS FOR 1881 —82 . VOL. III.— Part III. NORWICH: PRINTED BY FLETCHER AND SON, »nir . forMt ftorfoicj faturatists’ OFFICERS FOR 1882-83. president. MR. H. D. GELDART. !5i=Pregftrent. MR: J. H. GURNEY, JUN., F.Z.S. Ince=prcsi&ents. THE RIGHT HON. THE EARL OF LEICESTER. K.G THE RIGHT HON. THE EARL OF KIMBERLEY LORD WALSINGHAM HENRY STEVENSON, F.L.S. SIR F. G. M. BOILEAU, Bart. MICHAEL BEVERLEY, M.D. SIR WILLOUGHBY JONES, Bart. HERBERT D. GELDART SIR HENRY STRACEY, Bart. JOHN B. BRIDGMAN W. A. TYSSEN AMHERST, M.P. T. G. BAYFIELD ^Treasurer. MR. H. D. GELDART. $ort. Secretary. MR. W. H. BIDWELL. (Committee. MR. T. R. PINDER DR. S. T. TAYLOR MR. F. SUTTON MR. C. CLOWES MR. W. S. CORDER MR. 0. CORDER MR. J. ORFEUR MR. A. W. PRESTON MR. T. SOUTHWELL ifountal (Committee. PROFESSOR NEWTON MR. M. P. SQUIRRELL MR. JAMES REEVE MR. T. SOUTHWELL MR. B. E. FLETCHER Siutlitor. MR. S. W. UTTING. transactions OF THE NORFOLK & NORWICH NATURALISTS’ SOCIETY. The Norfolk and Norwich Naturalists’ Society has for its objects:— 1. The Practical study of Natural Science. 2. The protection, by its influence with landowners and others, of indigenous species requiring protection, and the circulation of information which may dispel prejudices leading to their destruction. fl ho discouragement of the practice of destroying the rarer species of birds that occasionally visit the County, and of exterminating rare plants in their native localities. 4. The record of facts and traditions connected with the habits, distribution, and former abundance or otherwise of animals and plants which have become extinct in the County; and the use of all legitimate means to prevent the extermination of existing species, more especially those known to be diminishing in numbers. h. The publication of Papers on Natural History, contributed to the Society, especially such as relate to the County of Norfolk. G. The facilitating a friendly intercourse between local Naturalists, by means of Meetings for the reading and discussion of papers and for the exhibition of specimens, supplemented by Field-meetings and Excursions, with a view to extend the study of Natural Science on a sound and systematic basis. : TRANSACTIONS OP THE Tlai.’Ialj;; ami llmwich Presented to the Members for 1881-82. r A OL. III. — Part hi. Ilorbicli u FRINTED BY FLETCHER AND SON. 1832 . Itorfolk mi |lnrtuir|f Itaturalists' gocictj. OFFICERS FOR 1881-82. $3resitient. MR. J. IT. GURNEY, JUN., F.Z.S. fEi^restomt. MR. OCTAVIUS CORDER. Uice^rcsiiienta. THE RIGHT HON. THE EARL OP LEICESTER K G THE RIGHT HON. THE EARL OP KIMBERLEY LORD WALSINGIIAM HENRY STEVENSON, F.L.S. SIR F. G. M. BOILEAU, Bart. MICHAEL BEVERLEY, M.D. SIR WILLOUGHBY JONES, Bart. HERBERT D. GELDART SIR HENRY STRACEY, Bart. JOHN B. BRIDGMAN W. A. TYSSEN AMHERST, M.P. T. G. BAYFIELD Creasuver. MR. H. D. GELDART. $on. £eeretarg. MR. W. II. BIDWELL. Committee. MR. JAMES REEVE MR. W. S. CORDER MR. M. P. SQUIRRELL MR. J. ORFEUR DR. ROCHE MR. T. SOUTHWELL MR. T. R. PINDER DR. S. T. TAYLOR MR. F. SUTTON journal Committee. PROFESSOR NEWTON MR. M. P. SQUIRRELL MR. JAMES REEVE MR. T. SOUTHWELL MR. B. E. FLETCHER Sulntor. MR. S. W. UTTING. VI LIST OF MEMBERS, 1881—82. A I Brown William, Haynford Hall Amherst W.A.T., M.P., F.Z.S., V.P., Brownfield J. Didlington Hall Bulwer W. D. E., Fast Dercham Amyot T.E., F.R.C.S., Biss Burcham R. P. Asker G. H., Ingworth Burlingham D. Catlin, Lynn Butcher H. F. B Buxton C. Louis, Bohoiclc Hall Buxton Geoffrey F., Thorpe Babington Rev. Churchill, Cockfield Buxton H. E., Great Yarmouth Rectory Buxton S. G., Cation Hall Bailey Rev. J., M.A., Stofce Holy Cross Buxton Sir T. F., Bart., Warlies, Balls J. E. Waltham Abbey Barber E. H., Cutton Barclay H. G., F.R.G.S., Thorpe C Barclay R., High Lee, Iloddcsdon Barnard Miss A. Candler C., Ilarleslon Barrett C. G., Hon. Mem., Pembroke, Challis T. South J Vales Chambers W. 0., Lowestoft Barwell H. G. Chase R. W:, Birmingham Bayfield T. G., V.P. Clarke W. Eagle, Leeds Bedingfeld E Bedingfeld Clowes C. Miss, Bedingfeld Henry, 8 Ilarewood Street, Cockburn Bracondale London Colman J. J., M.P., Carrow House Bedingfeld Lieut. James, R.N., Colman Russell J., CarroiO House Bedingfeld Cooke G. F., Thorpe Bell Francis Cooke M. C., Hon. Mem., Upper Beverley M., M.D., V.P. Holloway, London Bidwell E., 1 Trigg Lane, Upper Cooper F. A., Thorpe Hamlet Thames Street, London Cooper R. Bidwell W. H., Hon. Secretary Cooper R. A. Birkbeck E., M.P., Horstead Iiall Cordeaux John, Great Coles, Ulccby Birkbeck W., Thorpe Corder 0., Ex-President Blake R., Bracondale Corder W. S. Bloomfield Rev. E. N., M.A., Guest- Cremer T. W., Beeslon Hall ling Rectory, Hastings Cresswell F. J., Lynn Blyth Capt. W. D., Dersingham Cresswell Geoi-ge, Lynn Boardman E. Cresswell Rev. S. F., D.D., F.R.A.S., Boileau Sir F. G. M., Bart., V.P., Norlhrepps Rectory Tacolnestone Hall Crosfield J. Backhouse, Reigalc Boileau Lieut. -Col., Stanfield Iiall Crowfoot W. M., Beccles Bond C. R. Crowley P., Waddon House, Croydon Bond Frederick, F.Z.S., Fairfield Avenue, Staines D Bond W. Davio^ Rev. C. R. Ferguson, M.A., Borrer W., Cowfold , Horsham Yclrerton Braikenridge Rev. G.W., M.A., F.L.S., Davies G. C. Clevedon, Somerset Day Rev. A. G., M.A., Great Melton Bridgman J.B., V.P. Day Francis, F.L.S., F.Z.S., Pilville, Broeck Ernest Vanden, Hon. Mem., Cheltenham Brussels Day Miss, Old Lalcnham Brown J. A, Harvie, F.R.S.E., Larbcrt, Dix Francis iY.B. Dix Miss Brown Rev. J. L., M.A. Dowoll Rev. E.W.,B.A.,Zhc/tfiw Rectory . 1 Vll Dowson E. T., Geldeslon Hastings Lord, Dresser Melton Constable H E F.Z.S., C alter T den Hayden F. V., C. S. Geologist-in- Street, London, IV. charge, II Du Port ashington, Hon. Mem. Rev. J. M., M.A., Mattishall Heaver W. Hebbert C. T., 12 Hereford Gardens, W. E Hector James, M.D., F.R.S., New Eado Peter, M.D. Zealand Institute, Wellington, Eaton G. C. Hon. Mem. Edwards J. Hoare S., Cromer Hodgson Mrs. F Hooker Sir J. D., C.B., M.D., F.R.S., Hon . Mem., Hoya l Buta nic Ga rdens, Farn A. Jl. The , Dartons, Bartford hew I-cildon Major II. W.,F.G,S., C.M.Z.S. Hope Rev. C. A., Upper llellesdon I Veils Field E. Fitch It., F.G.S., F.S.A. J Fitch Mrs. It. Jarrold J. J. S. l °r E Marlingford Hall Johnson Randall, Tun stead FW^ w xV W. H. B., Lyndhurst Jones Sir Willoughby, Bart., V.P., Foot tit W. F., Croydon Cranmer Hall, Fakenham Foster Mrs. Charles, Thorpe Fowler 11. N., M.P., Corsham K Freeman Rev. W. H., Rockford Kent A irero Rev. H. T., M.A., Bunion Rectory Kett W. W., Jim., Biss. Kimberley Fryer Herbert F., Chatteris Tho Earl of, V.P., Kimberley Hall G King II. D. Kitton F., Hon. F.R.M.S., Hon. Man. Gatcombo J., Lower Burnford Street9 aS tonchmf.se Geldart H. D V.P., Thorpe Hamlet L Glasspoole H. G„ 15 Mall Road, Laurence Rev. J. A., Dilham Hammersmith, London Loathes Col. H. M., Herringfeet Hall Goose A. H. Lee Warner II., Jun., Walsingham Grant T. Muir Leicester The Earl of, K.G., V.P. Gunn John, F.G.S. IlolWiam Hall Gunn T. E. Le Pelley Rev. J. L., M.A. Gunther A.C.L. G., M.D., F.R.S., le Strange Hamon, Hunstanton Hall JSritish Afustuin Lilford Lord, F.L.S., Hon. Mem., Gurney H., Hutwood, Reigate Lilford House, Oundle Gurney Francis J., Earlham Hall Lindley Sir N., Bast Carlton Gurney John, 1 .Z.S., S/rrowston Hall Linton Rev. E., M. A., Sprowston Rectory Gurney J. H. F.Z.S., Hon. Mem., LongF., Wells A orthrepps Hall Long J., Bun ton Gurney J H., Jun., F.Z.S., President, Lowe John, M.D., Hon. Man., Luna Jy orthrepps Lucas Rev. C. J., M.A., Burgh House Gurney R. H. J., Horthrepps Hall Luseombe Mrs., Old Lakenham Lynn Natural History Societv, II President of, Hon. Mem. Haldinstein W. Hall H., 11 esterfeld, Ipswich M Hamond A., Westacre Mann T. J., Winckmore Hill, London Hamond Capt Philip, It.N., Lowestoft Manning Rev. C. R., Hamond Charles, M.A., Biss Rectory Lowestoft Marsham C. Alfred Hamond Commander 0., Chelmsford R. H. R X Marsham C. R., Stratton Westacre Strawless Marshamltev. H P. , B . C.L. II ippon Harcourt B. W. , Ha 1 Mason W. R. Harmer F. W., F.G.S., Cringleford Master A. HarmerS. F., Cringlcford Meade R. If., Bradford Harting J. E., F.L.S., F.Z.S. ’ 24 Middleton F. B., Fakenham Lincoln's Inn Fields, Ixmdon Middleton R. M., F.L.S., Castle Eden, Harvey E. K., 2hor/w Hamlet House Durham Vlll Miller Henry, Ipswich Southwell C., Gurrey Lodge, Hendon, Morse T. H. Mottram A. Southwell T., F.Z.S. Muneaster A. E., Somerleylon Southwell W. C., Surfham Muriel C. E. Spelman H. Squirrell M. P. N Stafford W. H. Napier A. J., Ilolkham Rectory Standen R. S., Alby Hill House Newcomo E. d’Arcy, Fellwell Hall Stanley Joseph Newton Professor, M.A., F.R.S., lion. Stedman M. R., Alelhorpe Stevenson H., Mem., Magdalen College, Cambridge F.L.S., V.P. Stracey Sir Nicholson F., F.Z.S., Oldfield, Cheshire Henry J., Bart., V.P., Racklicath Hall 0 Stracey Lady, Racklicath Hall Stracey Miss, Rackheatli Hall Orfeur J.
Recommended publications
  • History of Royal Cromer Golf Club Established 1888
    History of Royal Cromer Golf Club established 1888 Information obtained from minute books, letters, members records, journals and periodicals. Royal Cromer Golf Club History Established 1888 Royal Cromer Golf Club owes its existence to the enthusiasm and love of the game of a Mr. Henry Broadhurst M.P., a Scot who lived at 19, Buckingham Street, The Strand, London. In the 1880's, whilst holidaying in Cromer, he recognised the potential of land to the seaward of the Lighthouse as a possible site for a Links Course. The popularity of North Norfolk at this time had been noted in the London City Press in a report dated 5th September 1886: "The public are greatly indebted to railway enterprise for the opening up of the East Coast. More bracing air and delightful sands are not to be found in any part of England. The only drawback is that the country is rather flat. This remark, however, does not apply to Cromer, which bids fair to become the most popular watering place, it being entirely free from objectionable features". The site of the proposed golf course was owned by the then Lord Suffield KCB, who kindly consented to the request of Broadhurst and some twenty other enthusiasts to rent the land. The Club was instituted in the Autumn of 1887 with Lord Suffield as President. Doubtless it was his friendship and influence with the Prince of Wales which precipitated the Prince's gracious patronage of the infant club on 25th December 1887. Thus Cromer had a Royal Golf Club even before its official opening the following January.
    [Show full text]
  • Contents of Volume 14 Norwich Marriages 1813-37 (Are Distinguished by Letter Code, Given Below) Those from 1801-13 Have Also Been Transcribed and Have No Code
    Norfolk Family History Society Norfolk Marriages 1801-1837 The contents of Volume 14 Norwich Marriages 1813-37 (are distinguished by letter code, given below) those from 1801-13 have also been transcribed and have no code. ASt All Saints Hel St. Helen’s MyM St. Mary in the S&J St. Simon & St. And St. Andrew’s Jam St. James’ Marsh Jude Aug St. Augustine’s Jma St. John McC St. Michael Coslany Ste St. Stephen’s Ben St. Benedict’s Maddermarket McP St. Michael at Plea Swi St. Swithen’s JSe St. John Sepulchre McT St. Michael at Thorn Cle St. Clement’s Erh Earlham St. Mary’s Edm St. Edmund’s JTi St. John Timberhill Pau St. Paul’s Etn Eaton St. Andrew’s Eth St. Etheldreda’s Jul St. Julian’s PHu St. Peter Hungate GCo St. George Colegate Law St. Lawrence’s PMa St. Peter Mancroft Hei Heigham St. GTo St. George Mgt St. Margaret’s PpM St. Peter per Bartholomew Tombland MtO St. Martin at Oak Mountergate Lak Lakenham St. John Gil St. Giles’ MtP St. Martin at Palace PSo St. Peter Southgate the Baptist and All Grg St. Gregory’s MyC St. Mary Coslany Sav St. Saviour’s Saints The 25 Suffolk parishes Ashby Burgh Castle (Nfk 1974) Gisleham Kessingland Mutford Barnby Carlton Colville Gorleston (Nfk 1889) Kirkley Oulton Belton (Nfk 1974) Corton Gunton Knettishall Pakefield Blundeston Cove, North Herringfleet Lound Rushmere Bradwell (Nfk 1974) Fritton (Nfk 1974) Hopton (Nfk 1974) Lowestoft Somerleyton The Norfolk parishes 1 Acle 36 Barton Bendish St Andrew 71 Bodham 106 Burlingham St Edmond 141 Colney 2 Alburgh 37 Barton Bendish St Mary 72 Bodney 107 Burlingham
    [Show full text]
  • Circular Walks East Norfolk Coast Introduction
    National Trail 20 Circular Walks East Norfolk Coast Introduction The walks in this guide are designed to make the most of the please be mindful to keep dogs under control and leave gates as natural beauty and cultural heritage of the Norfolk coast. As you find them. companions to stretch one and two of the Norfolk Coast Path (part of the England Coast Path), they are a great way to delve Equipment deeper into this historically and naturally rich area. A wonderful Depending on the weather, some sections of these walks can array of landscapes and habitats await, many of which are be muddy. Even in dry weather, a good pair of walking boots or home to rare wildlife. The architectural landscape is expansive shoes is essential for the longer routes. Norfolk’s climate is drier too. Churches dominate, rarely beaten for height and grandeur than much of the country but unfortunately we can’t guarantee among the peaceful countryside of the coastal region, but sunshine, so packing a waterproof is always a good idea. If you there’s much more to discover. are lucky enough to have the weather on your side, don’t forget From one mile to nine there’s a walk for everyone here, whether sun cream and a hat. you’ve never walked in the countryside before or you’re a Other considerations seasoned rambler. Many of these routes lend themselves well to The walks described in these pages are well signposted on the trail running too. With the Cromer ridge providing the greatest ground, and detailed downloadable maps are available for elevation of anywhere in East Anglia, it’s a great way to get fit as each at www.norfolktrails.co.uk.
    [Show full text]
  • North Norfolk District Council (Alby
    DEFINITIVE STATEMENT OF PUBLIC RIGHTS OF WAY NORTH NORFOLK DISTRICT VOLUME I PARISH OF ALBY WITH THWAITE Footpath No. 1 (Middle Hill to Aldborough Mill). Starts from Middle Hill and runs north westwards to Aldborough Hill at parish boundary where it joins Footpath No. 12 of Aldborough. Footpath No. 2 (Alby Hill to All Saints' Church). Starts from Alby Hill and runs southwards to enter road opposite All Saints' Church. Footpath No. 3 (Dovehouse Lane to Footpath 13). Starts from Alby Hill and runs northwards, then turning eastwards, crosses Footpath No. 5 then again northwards, and continuing north-eastwards to field gate. Path continues from field gate in a south- easterly direction crossing the end Footpath No. 4 and U14440 continuing until it meets Footpath No.13 at TG 20567/34065. Footpath No. 4 (Park Farm to Sunday School). Starts from Park Farm and runs south westwards to Footpath No. 3 and U14440. Footpath No. 5 (Pack Lane). Starts from the C288 at TG 20237/33581 going in a northerly direction parallel and to the eastern boundary of the cemetery for a distance of approximately 11 metres to TG 20236/33589. Continuing in a westerly direction following the existing path for approximately 34 metres to TG 20201/33589 at the western boundary of the cemetery. Continuing in a generally northerly direction parallel to the western boundary of the cemetery for approximately 23 metres to the field boundary at TG 20206/33611. Continuing in a westerly direction parallel to and to the northern side of the field boundary for a distance of approximately 153 metres to exit onto the U440 road at TG 20054/33633.
    [Show full text]
  • PLACES to STAY Hotels
    . PLACES TO STAY We are pleased to provide visitors to the school with a list of local accommodation from bed and breakfasts to self- catering accommodation which you may wish to consider to help you plan your visit. This is not an advertising feature. Preferential rates or offers are available where indicated by an , please advise the hotel/B&B when booking that you are visiting Gresham’s to take advantage of these. Hotels Byford’s Cliftonville Hotel, Cromer A ‘posh B&B’ located in the heart of Holt. Indulge in Edwardian Elegance on the North Norfolk Seafront. From £165 per night, including breakfast From £90 bed and breakfast +44 1263 711400 +44 1263 512543 www.byfords.org.uk www.cliftonvillehotel.co.uk [email protected] [email protected] The Dales Country House Hotel The Blakeney White Horse A peaceful country manor in nearby One of the regions foremost small hotels. Sheringham. From £130 per night From £99 per room +44 1263 824555 +44 1263 740574 www.mackenziehotels.com www.blakeneywhitehorse.co.uk [email protected] [email protected] Felbrigg Lodge The Links Country Park Hotel A quiet boutique hotel. Country Park Hotel and Golf Club. From £179 for 2 people sharing per night From £100 per night +44 1263 666 010 +44 1263 838383 www.felbrigglodge.co.uk www.links-hotel.co.uk [email protected] [email protected] The Sea Marge Hotel The Pheasant Hotel Luxurious family hotel. Located in Kelling, 5 minutes’ drive from Greshams School. From £130 per night From £190 per night (B&B) +44 1263 579579 + 44 1263 588382 www.seamargehotel.co.uk www.pheasanthotelnorfolk.co.uk [email protected] [email protected] The Stiffkey Red Lion The Crown Hotel “An old English inn…with the comfort of a An elegant hotel in nearby Wells-next-the-sea.
    [Show full text]
  • Parish Registers and Transcripts in the Norfolk Record Office
    Parish Registers and Transcripts in the Norfolk Record Office This list summarises the Norfolk Record Office’s (NRO’s) holdings of parish (Church of England) registers and of transcripts and other copies of them. Parish Registers The NRO holds registers of baptisms, marriages, burials and banns of marriage for most parishes in the Diocese of Norwich (including Suffolk parishes in and near Lowestoft in the deanery of Lothingland) and part of the Diocese of Ely in south-west Norfolk (parishes in the deanery of Fincham and Feltwell). Some Norfolk parish records remain in the churches, especially more recent registers, which may be still in use. In the extreme west of the county, records for parishes in the deanery of Wisbech Lynn Marshland are deposited in the Wisbech and Fenland Museum, whilst Welney parish records are at the Cambridgeshire Record Office. The covering dates of registers in the following list do not conceal any gaps of more than ten years; for the populous urban parishes (such as Great Yarmouth) smaller gaps are indicated. Whenever microfiche or microfilm copies are available they must be used in place of the original registers, some of which are unfit for production. A few parish registers have been digitally photographed and the images are available on computers in the NRO's searchroom. The digital images were produced as a result of partnership projects with other groups and organizations, so we are not able to supply copies of whole registers (either as hard copies or on CD or in any other digital format), although in most cases we have permission to provide printout copies of individual entries.
    [Show full text]
  • Our Special 50Th Birthday Issue
    FREE CoSuaffoslk t & Heaths Spring/Summer 2020 Our Special 50th Birthday Issue In our 50th birthday issue Jules Pretty, author and professor, talks about how designation helps focus conservation and his hopes for the next 50 years, page 9 e g a P e k i M © Where will you explore? What will you do to conserve our Art and culture are great ways to Be inspired by our anniversary landscape? Join a community beach inspire us to conserve our landscape, 50 @ 50 places to see and clean or work party! See pages 7, and we have the best landscape for things to do, centre pages 17, 18 for ideas doing this! See pages 15, 18, 21, 22 www.suffolkcoastandheaths.org Suffolk Coast & Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty • 1 Your AONB ur national Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty are terms of natural beauty, quality of life for residents and its A Message from going to have a year to remember and it will be locally associated tourism industry. See articles on page 4. Osignificant too! In December 2019 the Chair’s from all the AONBs collectively committed the national network to The National Association for AONBs has recently published a Our Chair the Colchester Declaration for Nature, and we will all play position statement relating to housing, and the Government has our part in nature recovery, addressing the twin issues of updated its advice on how to consider light in the planning wildlife decline and climate change. Suffolk Coast & Heaths system. AONB Partnership will write a bespoke Nature Recovery Plan and actions, and specifically champion a species to support We also look forward (if that’s the right term, as we say its recovery.
    [Show full text]
  • Transactions 1885
    93 jun ' so TRANSACTIONS OK THE iim'tulh ami Harwich NATURALISTS' SOCIETY; PRESENTED TO THE MEMBERS FOR 188S—86 . VOL. IV.— Part ii. NORWICH: PRINTED BY FLETCHER AND SON. 1880 . Norfolk anti Remind) naturalists' sorictu OFFICERS FOR 1886-87. yrrsitmt. SIR PETER EADE, M.D. C5x=|3rcstlirnt. MAJOR FEILDEN, F.G.S. Ftre=$restoents. THE RIGHT HON. THE EARL OF LEICESTER, K.G. THE RIGHT HON. THE EARL OF KIMBERLEY, K.G. THE RIGHT HON. LORD WALSINGHAM. SIR F. G. M. BOILEAU, Bart. MICHAEL BEVERLEY, M.D. W. A. TYSSEN AMHERST, M.P. HERBERT D. GELDART. HENRY STEVENSON, F.L.S. JOHN B. BRIDGMAN, F.L.S. •Treasurer. MR. H. D. GELDART. $on. Secretarg. MR. W. H. BIDWELL. (Tominittee. REV. J. A. LAURENCE. MR. T. R. BINDER. REV. E. F. LINTON. MR. T. SOUTHWELL. MR. G. C. EATON. MR. 0. CORDER. MR. J. B. FORRESTER. MR. A. W. PRESTON. DR. S. T. TAYLOR. Journal Committee. PROFESSOR NEWTON. MR. A. W. PRESTON. MR. JAMES REEVE. REV. J. A. LAURENCE. MR T. SOUTHWELL. auditor. MR. S. W. UTTING. TRANSACTIONS OF THE NORFOLK & NORWICH N A T U R ALISTS’ SOCIETY. The Norfolk and Norwich Naturalists’ Society has for its objects:— 1. The Practical study of Natural Science. 2. The protection, by its influence with landowners and others, of indigenous species requiring protection, aiul the circulation of information which may dispel prejudices leading to their destruction. 3. The discouragement of the practice of destroying the rarer species of birds that occasionally visit the County, and of exterminating rare plants in their native localities.
    [Show full text]
  • The Story of Our Lighthouses and Lightships
    E-STORy-OF-OUR HTHOUSES'i AMLIGHTSHIPS BY. W DAMS BH THE STORY OF OUR LIGHTHOUSES LIGHTSHIPS Descriptive and Historical W. II. DAVENPORT ADAMS THOMAS NELSON AND SONS London, Edinburgh, and Nnv York I/K Contents. I. LIGHTHOUSES OF ANTIQUITY, ... ... ... ... 9 II. LIGHTHOUSE ADMINISTRATION, ... ... ... ... 31 III. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OP LIGHTHOUSES, ... ... 39 IV. THE ILLUMINATING APPARATUS OF LIGHTHOUSES, ... ... 46 V. LIGHTHOUSES OF ENGLAND AND SCOTLAND DESCRIBED, ... 73 VI. LIGHTHOUSES OF IRELAND DESCRIBED, ... ... ... 255 VII. SOME FRENCH LIGHTHOUSES, ... ... ... ... 288 VIII. LIGHTHOUSES OF THE UNITED STATES, ... ... ... 309 IX. LIGHTHOUSES IN OUR COLONIES AND DEPENDENCIES, ... 319 X. FLOATING LIGHTS, OR LIGHTSHIPS, ... ... ... 339 XI. LANDMARKS, BEACONS, BUOYS, AND FOG-SIGNALS, ... 355 XII. LIFE IN THE LIGHTHOUSE, ... ... ... 374 LIGHTHOUSES. CHAPTER I. LIGHTHOUSES OF ANTIQUITY. T)OPULARLY, the lighthouse seems to be looked A upon as a modern invention, and if we con- sider it in its present form, completeness, and efficiency, we shall be justified in limiting its history to the last centuries but as soon as men to down two ; began go to the sea in ships, they must also have begun to ex- perience the need of beacons to guide them into secure channels, and warn them from hidden dangers, and the pressure of this need would be stronger in the night even than in the day. So soon as a want is man's invention hastens to it and strongly felt, supply ; we may be sure, therefore, that in the very earliest ages of civilization lights of some kind or other were introduced for the benefit of the mariner. It may very well be that these, at first, would be nothing more than fires kindled on wave-washed promontories, 10 LIGHTHOUSES OF ANTIQUITY.
    [Show full text]
  • Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, Version 2018-07-24
    Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2018-07-24 Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff July 24, 2018 2 Cover image: map of 16,213 georeferenced occurrence records included in the checklist. Contents Contents 3 Introduction 5 Purpose............................................................ 5 About the list......................................................... 5 Acknowledgments....................................................... 5 Native species 7 Vertebrates .......................................................... 7 Invertebrates ......................................................... 55 Vascular Plants........................................................ 91 Bryophytes ..........................................................164 Other Plants .........................................................171 Chromista...........................................................171 Fungi .............................................................173 Protozoans ..........................................................186 Non-native species 187 Vertebrates ..........................................................187 Invertebrates .........................................................187 Vascular Plants........................................................190 Extirpated species 207 Vertebrates ..........................................................207 Vascular Plants........................................................207 Change log 211 References 213 Index 215 3 Introduction Purpose to avoid implying
    [Show full text]
  • British Birds |
    VOL. XLVIII NOVEMBER No. 11 1955 BRITISH BIRDS REPORT ON BIRD-RINGING FOR 1954* By ROBERT SPENCER, B.A., Secretary, Bird-Ringing Committee of the British Trust for Ornithology THIS is the eighteenth report issued on behalf of the Committee, continuing the earlier sequence under the title "The British Birds Marking Scheme". It combines a report on the progress of ring­ ing between October 1953 and December 1954 with a selected list of recoveries reported up to 31st December 1954. MANAGEMENT The members of the Committee are as follows: Sir Lands- borough Thomson (Chairman), Miss E. P. Leach, A- W. Boyd, Hugh Boyd, J. A. Gibb, P. A. D. Hollom, G. R. Mountfort, Major-General C. B. Wainwright, George Waterston; Sir Norman Kinnear; Bruce Campbell and C. A. Norris (ex officiis); Robert Spencer (Secretary). The only new member of the Committee is Sir Norman Kinnear, who succeeded Lord Ilchester as representa­ tive of the Trustees of the British Museum- A Sub-committee comprising Hugh Boyd, C. A. Norris, Major-General C. B. Wain­ wright and the Secretary was formed to plan the development and production of new rings. By permission of the Trustees, the headquarters of the scheme remain at the British Museum (Natural History). During the latter part of 1954 the approval of the G.'P.O. and the Museum * A publication of the British Trust for Ornithology. + The last preceding report was published in British Birds, vol. xlvii, pp. 361-392. 461 462 BRITISH BIRDS [VOL. XLVIII authorities was obtained for the use of the shorter address: "BRIT.
    [Show full text]
  • Bee-Plant Networks: Structure, Dynamics and the Metacommunity Concept
    Ber. d. Reinh.-Tüxen-Ges. 28, 23-40. Hannover 2016 Bee-plant networks: structure, dynamics and the metacommunity concept – Anselm Kratochwil und Sabrina Krausch, Osnabrück – Abstract Wild bees play an important role within pollinator-plant webs. The structure of such net- works is influenced by the regional species pool. After special filtering processes an actual pool will be established. According to the results of model studies these processes can be elu- cidated, especially for dry sandy grassland habitats. After restoration of specific plant com- munities (which had been developed mainly by inoculation of plant material) in a sandy area which was not or hardly populated by bees before the colonization process of bees proceeded very quickly. Foraging and nesting resources are triggering the bee species composition. Dis- persal and genetic bottlenecks seem to play a minor role. Functional aspects (e.g. number of generalists, specialists and cleptoparasites; body-size distributions) of the bee communities show that ecosystem stabilizing factors may be restored rapidly. Higher wild-bee diversity and higher numbers of specialized species were found at drier plots, e.g. communities of Koelerio-Corynephoretea and Festuco-Brometea. Bee-plant webs are highly complex systems and combine elements of nestedness, modularization and gradients. Beside structural com- plexity bee-plant networks can be characterized as dynamic systems. This is shown by using the metacommunity concept. Zusammenfassung: Wildbienen-Pflanzenarten-Netzwerke: Struktur, Dynamik und das Metacommunity-Konzept. Wildbienen spielen eine wichtige Rolle innerhalb von Bestäuber-Pflanzen-Netzwerken. Ihre Struktur wird vom jeweiligen regionalen Artenpool bestimmt. Nach spezifischen Filter- prozessen bildet sich ein aktueller Artenpool.
    [Show full text]