Animal index

The groups are listed in the same order as they appear in the book. For practical reasons the arrangement of the taxa varies within the single groups. As a rule, English names are given if they are also mentioned in the text.

MOLL USCA 32-46 22 POLYPLACOPHORA Basommatophora, (Chitons) 21-30 freshwater pulmonates Acanthopleura 23 31 A. brevispinosa 23, 27, Siphonariidae 28, 30 30 Siphonaria 26 A. gemmata 4, 23-4, , land 26-9 pulmonates 31 A. granulata 23, 27, 30 Limacidae, slugs 25, 32-3 Ariolimax reticulatum 25 21-33, 119 A. culumbianus 25, 33 Prosobranchia 21 Limax 31 Acmaeidae 24 L. maximus 26 Patellidae 24 L. pseudoflavus 25, 32-3 Patella 26 L. grossui 30, 33 P. vulgata 26, 28-9 Limacus flavus 26, 30, P. rustica 24 32-3 Neritidae Helicidae, land snails 25, Nerita textilis 28-9 32 Littorinidae 25 Achatina fulica 25-6, Littorina 30 30, 33 L. irrorata 30 Helicella virgata 26 L. littorea 30 Helix pomatia 25 L. sitkana 30 Cerithiidae 25 CEPHALOPODA 20-1 N assariidae Octopus 21 Ilyanassa obsoleta 29-31 O. bimaculatus 21 Opistobranchia O. cyanea 21 Onchidiidae 25 O. vulgaris 21 Onchidium verruculatum 28 ECHINODERMATA 33-7 364 index

ASTEROIDEA 35-7 Decapoda Astropecten Jonstoni Penaeidae 61 36-7 Penaeus duorarum 62 Oreaster reticulatus 35-6 Palinura, spiny lobsters Jasus 62 ECHINOIDEA, sea-urchins Panulirus 62, 64 34-5 P. argus 62-3 Centrostephanus rodgersii P. longipes 62 34 Astacura C. coronatus 34 Cherax destructor, Diadema antillarum Australian crayfish 34-5 63-4 D. setosum 34 Homarus 62,64 Echinometra lucunter 34 H. americanus, rock Strongilocentrotus lobster 62-3 purpuratus 34 Brachyura, crabs 113, 115 Carcinus, shore crabs 65 ARTHROPODA Inachus, spider crabs 64 ARACNIDA I. phalangium 62, 63 Araneae, spiders 46, 48, 59 Macrophathalmus setosus Linyphiidae 115 Frontinella 56, 58 Ocypode, fiddler crabs F. pyramitela 56 61,65 Araneidae (Argiopidae), O. ceratophthalmus 66, orb weavers 59 115 Araneus, cross spiders Uca, fiddler crabs 65 60 U. rapax 66 A. diadematus 59 U. tangeri 66 Zygiella 60 U. crenulata 66 Z. x-notata 59 Isopoda 46 Agelenidae funnel weavers Porcellionidae Agelena 52-3, 55-6, Hemilepistus 104 58, 85, 101 Amphipoda 7 A. labyrinthica 52, 54, Talitridae 46, 61 57, 102 Lycosidae 46, 48 INSECTA 66-125 Ctenidae, wandering, Odonata 83 spiders Orthoptera 67 Cupiennius 48-9, 51-2, Acridiidae, locusts 68 85, 101 Diptera 99 C. salei 86, 102 Lepidoptera, moths and Salticidae, jumping butterflies 67-8 spiders 58-9, 61 Danaus plexippus, Phidippus 61 Monarch butterfly P. pulcherrimus 58 67-8, 126 CRUSTACEA 61-6 Vanessa cardui, Painted Stomatopoda, mantis Lady butterfly 68 shrimps 64 Hymenoptera, ants, wasps Animal index 365

and bees 12, 69 C. albicans 4 Scolioidea C. bicolor 77, 89, 93, Formicidae, ants 11, 45, 107, 110, 122-3 69, 115 C. fortis 78-9, 93-4, Ponerinae 98, 100-2, 105, 348 Leptogenys 71, 115 Formica 71, 74, 76 L. diminuta 116-17 F. aquilonia 74 L. ocellifera 69 F. rufa 73-4 Neoponera F. subsericea 74 (= Pachycondila) Lasius 116 77,79 L. fulginosus 118 N. apicalis 76-7 L. neoniger 116 Onychomyrmex 116-17 Oecophylla 71 Paraponera 72, 74 O. longinoda 116-17 P. clavata 71-2, 74-5, Vespoidea, wasps 83 116 Chrysidae 84 Ecitoninae Vespidae Eciton burchelli 80 Vespula 11 E. rapax 80 Polistes dominulus Myrmecinae (= gallicus) 81-2, Atta, leafcutter ants 71, 281 118 Sphecoidea A. cephalotes 80, 116 Sphecidae 45, 84 Crematogaster 116 Bembix 111 Leptotorax 73-4 Cerceris 111 Messor, harvester ants C. ry by ensis 112 70-1,73,79,115 Apoidea M. aciculatus 79 Megachilidae 45, 81 M. arenarius 79 Osmia bicornis 84 M. aegyptiacus 70 Anthophoridae M. medioruber 70 Anthophora abrupta 83 M. minor 70 A. plagiata 84 M. semirufus 80 Xylocopidae Pogonomyrmex 71, Xilocopa virginica 81 73-5, 79, 115-16 Apidae, bees 46, 81, 83 P. maricopa 79 Euglossinae, orchid bees Solenopsis 116 Eulaema cingulata 83 Tetramorium meridionale Euplusia surinamensis 80 118 Bombinae, bumble bees Formicinae 106 Camponotus 71, 74-5, Bombus 111 115 Meliponinae C. modoc 77 Trigona 11 C. pennsylvanicus 74 T. angustula 84 C. noveboracensis 77 Apinae Cataglyphis 11, 78-9, Apis 101, 111 87, 90, 93,- 98-9, A. mellifera, honey bee 104, 106, 110, 121 2, 12, 45, 80-1, 84, 366 Animal index

91,95-7,102, rock bass 170 108-9, 111, 113, Lepomis, sunfishes 170 119, 120-1, 124 L. cyanellus, green sunfish 170-1 VERTEBRATA L. macrochirus, bluegill AGNATHA sunfish 170-2 Petromyzoniformes, lampreys L. megalotis, longear 145 sunfish 170 Micropterus dolemieui, CHONDRICHTHYES, cartilaginous fishes smallmouth bass 170 Carcharinidae M. salmoides, large• Prionace glauca, blue mouth bass 170-1 shark 149 Chaetodontidae, butterfly Scyliorhinidae fishes 149 Scyliorhinus canicula, dog Characidae fish 168 Salminus maxillosus 154 Sphyrnidae, hammerhead Cichlidae sharks Tilapia variabilis 154 Sphyrna Iewini 148, Clupeidae, herrings, shad, 150-2 sardines 145 Chimaeridae Alosa sapidissima, Hydrolagus collieri, American shad ratfish 147, 148 154, 164-6 OSTEICHTHYES, bony fishes Clupea, herrings 153-4 Acanturidae, surgeon C. harengus harengus, fishes Atlantic herring Acanthurus nigrcifuscus 153 152-3 C. h. pallasi, Pacific Anablepidae herring 153 Anableps microlepis, Cottidae four-eyed fish 154 Oligocottus maculosus, Anguillidae, eels 145 tidepool sculpin Anguilla anguilla, 173 European eel Cyprinidae 155-6, 168 Cyprinus carpio, carp A. rostrata 155-6, 168 157 Atherinidae Hyborhynchus notatus Leuresthes tenuis, 189 California grunion Ptychocheilus lucius, 153 Colorado River Pranesus pinguis 148 squawfish 154 Catostomidae Rutilus rutilus, roach Catostomus commersoni 155 155 Esocidae Centrarchidae, freshwater Esox masquinongy, basses 157, 170-2 muskellunge 155 Ambloplites rupestris, Gadidae Animal index 367

Gadus morhua, Atlantic salmon 174, 178, cod 150-2, 168 186, 195 Haemulidae, grunts O. keta, chun salmon Haemulon jlavolineatum, 174, 178 French grunt o. kisutch, coho salmon 162-3 174,178,187-91, H. plumieri, white grunt 193-4 162-3 O. masu, cherry salmon Ictaluridae 174 Pylodictis olivaris, O. mykiss, steelhead or flathead catfish rainbow trout 157-8 174-5, 178 Istiophoridae O. nerka, sockye salmon Makaira nigricans, Pacific 174-80, 182-7, blue marlin 149 193 Osmeridae O. tshawytscha, chinook Hypomesus pretiosus, surf salmon 174-5, smelt 154 178, 187-8, 192-3, Mallotus villosus, capelin 195 150, 153-4 Salmo salar, Atlantic Pempheridae salmon 174, 186, Pempheris schomburgki 193 148 Salvelinus malma, Dolly Percidae Varden 150-1 Stizostedion vitreum, Stenodus leucichthys, wollaye 157 inconnu 154, 157 Pleuronectidae Scaridae, parrotfishes Hippoglossus Scarus 148 hippoglossus, S. guacamaia 149 Atlantic halibut S. coelestinus 149 153 Scombridae Parophrys vetulus, Katsuwonus pelamis, English sole 157 skipjack tuna 149 Pleuronectes platessa, Thunnus albacares, plaice 166-70 yellowfin tuna Platichthys jlesus, 149-50 flounder 168 T. obesus, big tuna 149 Prochilodontidae Scorpaenidae Prochilodus p latensis 154 Sebastes, rockfishes P. scrofa 154 159-60, 173 Salmonidae, salmon 2, Sebastes auriculatus, 145-6, 154, 157, brown rockfish 174-95,301 159 Oncorhynchus, Pacific S. caurinus, copper salmon 146, 174 rockfish 159 O. clarki, cutthroat S. jlavidus, yellowtail trout 174-5, 178 rockfish 159 O. gorbuscha, pink S. maliger, quillback 368 Animal index

rockfish 159 REPTILIA Serranidae Chelonia, turtles, terrapins, Dicentrarchus labrax, tortoises 235-6 seabass 153 Pleurodira 236 Siluridae, catfishes 154 Cryptodira 236 Soleidae Cheloniidae Solea solea, sole 168 Chelonia mydas, green Tripterygiidae turtl e 236 - 7 Forsterygion varium 158 Caretta caretta, Xiphiidae loggerhead turtle Xiphas gladias, 237 swordfish 149 Eretmochelys imbricata, hawks bill turtle AMPHIBIA 237 Urodela (Caudata), Lepidochelys kempi 238 salamanders, newts 213, Dermochelydae 223-4, 228-9 Dermochelys coriacea, Eurycea lucifuga 220 leatherback turtle Notophthalmus 237 viridescens, red• Em ydidae 239 spotted newt 220, Clemnys insculpta 239, 229 242 Taricha rivularis 218, C. marmorata 239 229 C. guttata 239 T. torosa, California Chrysemys picta 239-42 newt 217 Emys orbicularis 239 Anura, frogs and toads 213, Craptemys pulchra 239 219,223-4,228-9 Pseudemys scripta 239 Bufo americans 227 Terrapene carolina 239, B. boreas 227 240-2 B. bufo, common toad Testudinae 213-18,220,227, Ceochelone 242 229 C. elephantopus 243 B. calamita 215, 219, Copherus 242 227 C. agassizi 243 B. hemiophrys, Manitoba C. berlandieri 243-4 toad 215-16 C. fiavomarginatus 243 B. spinulosus, Andean C. poliphemus 243, 245 toad 221-2, 226-7 Testudo 243 B. valliceps 227 T. hermanni 4, 244-5 B. viridis 215 Trionychidae 239 B. woodhousii 227 Trionyx spinifer 240-1 B. w. fowleri, Fowler's T. muticus 241 toad 214-15 Lacertilia, lizards, iguanids Xenopus laevis, clawed 235-249 toad 222 AnoUs Uneatopus 249 Apoda (Gymnophiona, Dipsosaurus dorsalis 249 Caecilomorpha) 213, 228 Lacerta agilis 249 Animal index 369

L. viridis 250 AVES L. vivipara 249 Anas cruea, European Phrynosoma douglassi teal 279 249 Anas platyrhynchos, Podarcis sicula 249 mallard 279 Sceloporus graciosus 249 Anser anser, greylag S. jarrovi 249-51 goose 281 S. occidentalis 249 A. indicus, bar-headed S. ondulatus 249 goose 281 S. orcutti 249 Apus apus, swift 264, Uma notata 250 307 Uta stansburiana 249 A. melba, alpine swift Ophidia, snakes 235 269 Agkistrodon contortrix Branta leucopsis, barnacle 253 goose 281 Diadopis punctatus 253 Ciconia, storks 268 Carphophis amoenus, C. ciconia, white stork worm snake 253 269 Coluber constrictor 253 Columba livia, pigeon C. viridiflavus, yellow• (domestic, homing) green racer 235, 2, 5, 9, 13, 272-5, 251-2 282, 285-311 (rock Crotalus atrox 250, 254 pigeon) 272, 303 C. horridus 253 Corvus coronae, hooded C. viridis 253 crow 11 Heterodon platyrhinos Diomedea exulans, 252 wandering H. nasicus 252 albatross 5, 264 Masticophis taeniatus D. immutabilis, Laysan 253-4 albatross 270 Natrix sipedon 253-4 Erithacus rubecula, Pituophis melanoleucus European robin 8, sayi, bullsnake 252 277 Regina septemvittata 254 Hirundo rustica, swallow Sistrurus catenatus 268-9 catenatus 252 Jynx torquilla, wryneck Thamnophis 253 269 T. sirta lis , garter snakes Lanius collurio, red• 235, 251 backed shrike 269 T. radix 254 Larus fuscus, lesser Loricati, crocodiles, alligators black-backed gull and gavials 235 269 Alligator mississipiensis L. ridibundus, black• 246-9 headed gull 269 Caiman crocodilus 246 Oceanodroma leucorhoa, Cro cody lus johnstoni 246 Leach's petrel 307 C. niloticus 245 Passerina cyanea, indigo Gavialis gangeticus 245 bunting 277 370 Animal index

Puffinus puffinus, Manx 329,331-2 shearwater 269 Homo sapiens, man Sterna paradisea, Artic 352-3 tern 264, 269 Lagomorfa Sturnus vulgaris, starling Lepus europaeus, brown 11, 246-5, 268-9, hare 339 278 Sylvilagus bachmani, Sylvia, European brush rabbit 337, warblers 279 339-41,343 S. atricapilla, blackcap Rodentia 267-8 Apodemus, wood mice Zonotrichia 270 340, 344 Z. atricap illa , golden• A. agrarius, striped field crowned sparrow mouse 348 271 A. sylvaticus, wood Z. leucophrys gambeli, mouse 331-2, white-crowned 338-41,349 sparrow 271 Clethrionomys gapperi, Gapper's red• MAMMALIA backed vole 335 Marsupialia C. glareolus, bank vole Monodelphis domestica, 341 bush opossum 350 C. hottentotus, mole-rat Setonix brachyurus, 349-50 quokka 338 Dipodomys merriami, Trichosurus vulpecula, Merriam's brush-tailed kangaroo rat 330 opossum 329 Mesocricetus auratus, Insectivora golden hamster Scapanus townsendii, 281, 347-8, 350 Townsend's mole Microtus pennsylvanicus, 329 meadow vole 335, Chiroptera 8 348-9 Eptesicus fuscus, big Mus domesticus, house brown bat 348 mouse 336 Myotis grisescens, grey Myocastor coypus, nutria bat 324, 329 339 M. lucifugus, little Ondatra zibethicus, brown bat 336-7 muskrat 335, 339 M. soda lis , Indiana bat Peromyscus leucopus, 335 white-footed Phyllostomus hastatus, mouse 336, 349 greater spear-nosed P. maniculatus, deer bat 336,341-3, mouse 329, 33, 348 335, 337, 341-2 Primates Phodopus sungorus, Galago senegalensis, Djungarian lesser bushbaby hamster 350 Animal index 371

Proechymys roberti, 336,339-43 Brazilian spiny rat Enhydra lutris, sea otter 340 325 Rattus norvegicus, brown Felis catus, domestic cat rat 329 2, 13, 338 Sciurus carolinensis, grey Martes americana, squirrel 347 marten 339, 341 Sigmodon hispidus, Mustela erminea, stoat cotton rat 335 331-2 Spermophilus M. putorius, polecat columbianus, 331-2 Columbian ground Phocarctos hookeri, New squirrel 330, 333 Zealand sea-lion S. tridecemlineatus, 325 thirteen-lined Thalarctos maritimus, ground squirrel polar bear 326, 328 348 Ursus americanus, black T amiasciurus hudsonicus, bear 330-2, red squirrel 10, 334-6,339, 341-4 329,331-2,339, U. arctos, brown bear 341-3,346 339, 341 Cetacea Vulpes vulpes, red fox Balaena glacialis, right 330-2, 342-3 whale 324 Sirenia Cephalorhynchus Dugong dugon, dugong commersoni, 329 Commerson's Artiodactyla dolphin 329 Alces alces, moose 324 Delphinus delphis, Capreolus capreolus, roe common dolphin deer 330 349 Cervus elaphus, wapiti Eschrichtius robustus, 323, 325 grey whale 324, Odocoileus hemionus, 329 mule deer 323, Megaptera novaeangliae, 325-6,350 humpback whale O. virginianus, white• 324,329 tailed deer 324-5, Carnivora 329-32 Canis familiaris, Ovis canadensis, domestic dog 2, mountain sheep 341, 343, 350, 353 324 C. latrans, coyote 329, Rangifer tarendus, 330 caribou 324-6 C. lupus, wolf 330-1, Sus scrofa, boar 341 Author index

Numbers in italics indicate pages on which the complete references are listed

Abbott, D.P. 41 Attygalle, A.B. 71, 116, 118, 128 Able, K.P. 9, 15, 69, 127, 218, 230, Atwood, C. 133 264,271,279-80,314,353,357 Auffenberg, W. 243-4,255 Adler, K. 224,230,250,255 August, P. V. 338,349,354 Ahmed, V. U. 128 Ayers, J. 66, 131 Alerstam, T. 8, 15,264,280,314 Ayvazian, S.G. 354 Alho, C.J.R 340-1, 353 Alldredge, A. W. 357 Baerends, G.P. 83-4, 128 Allen, G.H. 193,195,200 Bagnoli, P. 16,315 Allen,J.A. 61,128 Baker, J. C. 360 Alleva, E. 272, 314 Baker, J.D. 200 Alt, F. W. 353 Baker, R 39 Alt, G.L. 341-2,353 Baker, RR 3, 13, 15, 16,62, 128, Alt, K. T. 154, 197 255,256,264,282,314,330, Altevogt, R 66, 128 334,338,349,353,354,358 Ambrose, RF. 41 Balazs, G.H. 237,256 Amlaner, C.J. 5, 15 Baldaccini, N.E. 138,258,298, Andelt, W.F. 330,353 314, 317 Andersen, R 324, 346, 354 Ballard, W.B. 339,341, 359 Anderson, A.M. 113, 128 van Ballenberghe, V. 330,354 Anderson, D.J. 321,354 Balss, H. 66, 128 Anderson, J. G. T. 354 Baltzer, F. 53, 56, 128 Anderson, O. 232 Bamford,O.S. 40 Anderson, P.K. 336,354 Barns, RA. 195,197 Andriashek, D.S. 328,360 Bang, B.G. 300,314 Anzenberger, G. 84, 128 Barbour, R W. 239, 253, 256 Arak, A. 219,224,227,230 Barling, R W.A. 260 Armstrong, RH. 197 Barlow, J.S. 13, 16,99, 128,288, Arnold, G. 119, 128 314 Arnold, G.P. 166-9,195, 197,201, Barr, L. 133 202 Barrett, G. W. 356 Arnold, M.G. 202 Barrows, E.M. 77, 131 Aron, S. 46, 73-4, 128 Bartels, M. 53, 59, 128 Atema, J. 136 Barth, F.G. 48-9,51,85-6, 128, 374 Author index

129, 141 Bramanti, M. 5, 16 Bartmann, RM. 357 Branch, G.M. 24, 39 Batschelet, E. 7, 16,51, 129 Brand,].M. 116, 131 Bearder, S.K. 329,332,354 Brandstetter, M. 97, 129 Bearzi, M. 258 Brannon, E.L. 175, 177-8, 194-5, Beason, R.C 307,314 198,208 Beauchamp, RD. 145,203 Bray, RN. 145, 198 Been~es,M.P. 325,354 Breckenridge, W.J. 216,230 Beier, W. 91, 129 Breden, F. 215,218,230 Benhamou, S. 332,337,341, Breed, M.D. 71-2,74,116,119, 346-7,354,357 129, 132 Bennett, B. 71-2,119,129 Brett,J.R 185,190-1,198 Bennett, D.H. 171-2,201 Bretz, D.D. 31,39 Benvenuti, S. 138, 294-5,306, Brill, R W. 203 314,315, 317 Brines, M.L. 46, 129 Bergman, G. 41 Brodeur, RD. 145,208 Berman, C H. 192, 198 Broekhuizen, S. 339, 355 Bernasconi, L. 105 Broom, D.M. 37,39 Bernstein, S. 115, 132 Brower, L.P. 67-8, 129 Berry, P.F. 62, 129 Brown, A.I. 314 Berthold, P. 2,11, 16,264,267-8, Brown, E.E. 253,256 315,316 Brown, W.S. 253-4,256 Bestmann, H.J. 128 Bruderer, B. 350, 355 Beugnon, G. 9,16,46,74,129,131 Brun, R 91, 129 Bideau, E. 330, 354 Buck, T. 217, 220, 230 Bingman, V.P. 7, 16,305,309,315 Buchler, E.R 348,355 Birukow, G. 348,358 Buckley, K.L. 30-1,43 Bisetzky, A.R 102, 129 Buckley, RM. 159, 198 Bissinger, B.E. 249,256 Buckman, N.S. 148,206 Bitterman, M. E. 194, 200 Buckworth, R 261 Blackbourn, D.J. 180, 182, 198 Budharugsa, S. 128 Blake, D.K. 255,259 Buffrenil, V. 329, 355 Blaxter,J.H.S. 201 Burda, H. 349-50, 355 Bleckmann, H. 128 Burge, B.L. 243,256 Bleuler, S. 143 Burgner, RL. 182, 198 Blickhan, R 86, 129 Burton, J.L. 80, 129 Boag, D.A. 361 Busack, CA. 195,208 Bodznick, D. 175,190,194,198 Buschinger, A. 137 Boulanger, CM. 33,39 Bustard, H.R 237,245,256 Bovet,]. 329, 332, 335-42, 344-6, Butler, CG. 84, 129 353,354,355 Butler, S.B. 204 Bovet, P. 337, 354, 357 Buytendijk, F.J.J. 223, 230 Bowering, E. 202 Byles, R 255, 256 Boyce, M. C. 325, 355 Boyle, P.R 23,26, 39 Cagle, F.R 239,256 Bozeman, E.L.Jr 203 Caldwell, RL. 64, 129 Bradshaw, D.K. 339,361 Calzolai, R 243, 256, 257 Braemer, W. 8,16,202 Cammaerts, M.C 135 Author index 375

Cammaerts, R 135 Comuzzie, D.C. 260 Capranica, RR 232 Cook, A. 25-6, 30-3, 40 Carey, F.G. 149, 198, 199 Cook, C.B. 30,40 Carla, M. 243, 255, 257 Cook,].A. 336,356 Carlson, H.R 159, 199 Cook, P.H. 169, 197 Carpenter, L.H. 357 Cook. S.B. 24,26,28-30,40 Carpenter, R C. 34-5, 39 Cooke, K. 180, 186,201 Carr, A. 236,237,256,258,259 Cooper,].c. 191,199,209 Carroll, T.E. 239, 242,257 Cosens, D. 74, 76, 130 Carroll, C.R 71, 135 Courtenay, S.c. 193,195,199 Cars cadden, ]. E. 153, 197, 199, 206 Cowan, P.E. 329,330,356,359 Carthy, ].D. 73, 115, 129 Craighead, D.]. 325-6,356 Cartwright, B.A. 47, 106, 109, Craighead,].]. 325-6, 356 111, 113, 129, 355 Craigie, E.H. 184-5, 189, 199 Casini, G. 7, 16, 17,315,317 Craik, G.].S. 173,199 Castonguay, M. 205 Crailsheim, K. 129 Chang, R K. C. 203 Crane, ] . 66, 130 Chapman, D. W. 175,208 Crawford,].D. 60,130 Chapman,].A. 337,339-41,343, Creaser, E.P. 62, 130 355 Cresswell, W.]. 357 Chappell,].A. 205 Creutzberg, F. 156, 168, 199 Chase, R 26,30,31,33,39 Croll, RP. 26,31-2,39,41 Chelazzi, G. 4, 6, 16,23,27, 28, 29, Cronin, T. W. 64-5, 130 32,39,40,41,239,243-5,252, Crossman, E.]. 155, 199 254-5,256,257,259 Crothers, ].H. 65, 130 Cheng, K. 113, 130 Crowder, L.B. 206 Cherkashin, S.A. 209 Cherrett, ].M. 71, 130 Cherry, ].D. 314 Dadswell, M.]. 199, 165,205 Chess,].R 148,203 Dall' Antonia, L. 16 Chew, G.L. 360 Dall'Antonia, P. 5,317 Childs, S.B. 348,355 Darling, D.S. 200 Chittka, L. 137 Darwin, C. 12-3, 16, 99, 106, 130 Chittleborough, RG. 62, 130 Darwin, F. 130 Chmurzynski,]. 141 David, C. T. 73, 75, 130 Christensen, T.A. 134 Davidoff, E.B. 185,210 Churmasov, A. V. 186, 199, 209 Davis, R 334, 343, 356 Ciofi, C. 252, 254, 257 Day, D.E. 157-8, 199 Claas, B. 46,53-4, 56-7, 132 DeBusk,]. 335-6, 356 Clapham, P.]. 324,329,346, 355 Delfino, G. 243,245,257 Clark, W.I.C. 260 Dell, M. B. 178, 202 Clarke, T.A. 145, 199 Della Santina, P. 4,39,40 Cloudsley-Thompson,].L. 67, 130 Demaine, C. 309, 318 Cole, R L. 202 Deneubourg,].L. 29,40,41,128 Colemann, P.]. 236,237,256 Derocher, A.E. 328, 356 Collett, T.S. 47,106,109-11,113, DeRosa, C.T. 240,241,257 126,129,130,347,355 Dibley, G.c. 137 Collins, G. B. 202 Dickhoff, W.W. 193-4,200 376 Author index

Diesel, R 62-3, 130 Etienne, A. S. 99, 131,281, 315, Dill, P.A. 178,200 347-8,349,35~ 360 Dillier, F.X. 124 Evoy, W.H. 66, 131 Dimock, RV. 29-31,39,43 Dingle, H. 64, 129 Fabre,J.H. 13,16,45,81,131 Dittman, A.H. 190,208 Fabrigoule, e. 332, 342, 356 Divac, 1. 311, 315 Facey, D.E. 203 Dixon, J.R 246,261 Fagerlund, U.H.M. 190,200 Dizon, A. E. 358 Faker, M.A. 258 Dodson, J.J. 165, 194-5,200,206 Falls, J.B. 335-9, 360 Dole, J. W. 227, 230 Fancy, S.G. 5, 16,324-5,356 Donaldson, L. R 193, 195, 200 Feare, C.J. 41 Dore, F. Y. 206 Fenton, B.M. 323,356 Dornfeldt, K. 55-6, 130 Ferguson, D.E. 1, 16,20,41,62, Doving, RE. 186,200 131,215,218,224,227,230-2 Doyle, RD. 130 Ferton, e. 83, 131 Drake, V.A. 68, 130 Fewell, J.H. 29, 132 Dubin, RE. 148,200 Fiaschi, V. 138,314, 317 Duellman, W.E. 223-4,228,230 Ficker, E. 129 Duggan, D.R 62, 139 Findley,J.S.344,361 Dundee, H.A. 253,257 Finney, B.R. 106, 131 Durand, J. P. 222, 230 Fiore, L. 317 Durigen, B. 213,230 Fischer, K. 250,257 Durup, M. 337, 356 Fish, D.A. 209 Duvall, D. 258 Fishelson, L. 206 Dyer, F.e. 92,95-6,119-21,130, Fisher, J.P. 178,200,207 131 Fisher, R 158,201 Dziedzic, A. 355 Fisler, G.F. 335,338-9,356 Fitch, H. S. 249, 253, 257 Ebbers, B.e. 77, 131 FitzGerald, R W. 349,357 Ebbes, H. 141 Fivizzani, A.J. 194,203 Edelstam, e. 25, 41 Flatt, 1. 143 Eggermont,J.J. 219,230 Fletcher, D.J.C. 116,129,131 Ehrenfeld, D. W. 239,242,257,259 Flickinger, S. 170, 205 Ehrlich, P.R 145, 162-4,206 Flowers, J.M. 62, 140 Eichenbaun, H. B. 359 Florenz-Gonzales, L. 360 Eichmiiller, S. 137 Fluharty, S.L. 338,348,356 Elephandt, A. 222, 230 Foa, A. 249,258,304,314,316,319 Elgin, RH. 136 Focardi, S. 23, 25, 40, 41 Ellis-Quinn, B.A. 249,250-1,257 Ford, ~.B. 253,257 Eltink, A.T.G.W. 199 Forde, P.G. 357 Emerson, L. 201 Forel, A. 118, 131 Emlen, S. T. 8,241, 16,257, Fortelius, W. 46, 73-4, 76, 140 276-7,280,315 Fourcassie, V. 46, 74, 129, 131 Endler, J. 217,230 Fraenkel, G. 9, 16 Engel, H. 134 Fraker, M.A. 253-4,258 Ernst, e.H. 239,242,257 Francisci, F. 4,243-4, 16,257 Esch, H. 97, 131 Franks, ~.R. 80, 129 Author index 377

Frantsevich, L.1. 46, 131 Gopalakrishna, A. 357 Frederick II of Germany 2, 16 Gorbman, A. 200, 202, 207, 210 Freeland, W.]. 218,232 Gomer, P. 12,16,46,49,52-7,85, Freeman, J. B. 40 132 Fresh, K. 188,208 Gorzula, S.]. 246,258 Fresneau, D. 76-7, 131 Gould, E. 241, 258 Fretwell, M.R 192, 200 Gould,].L. 46, 91-2, 95-6, 113, Freye, H.A. 338,356 119-21, 12~ 131, 13~ 353, 357 Fricke, H. W. 34, 41 Gourley, E. V. 243, 245,258 Friend, W. 133 Govardovski, V. 131 Frisch, K. 45-6, 81, 87, 91, 95, 131 Graham,J.B. 250,258 Fritts, S.H. 336,339,340-3, 357 Grassman, M. 260 Fuller, E. 126, 132 Grassman, M.A. 237-8, 258 Fuller, T.K. 330, 357 Graves, B.M. 253,258 Funke, W. 26, 28-9, 41 Green, ].M. 158-9, 173,201 Furrer, RK. 337, 344, 357 Greer Walker, M. 167-8,201,202 Gregory, P.H. 68, 132 Gagliardo, A. 289,310-1,314,315 Gregory, P. T. 250,253-5,258 Galbraith, R T. 24, 41 Gribakin, F. 131 Gallistel, C.R 120, 132 Griffin, D.R 9,16,171,201,307, Ganzhorn,]. U. 295, 305, 315, 318 315,361 Gardiner, B.G. 228,231 Griffo,]. V.Jr 336-7,357 Garrity, S.D. 24,41 Groot, C. 178-82,185-6,190-1, Garrott, RA. 323,357 195,198,201 Gashwiler,]. S. 329, 357 Groot, S.]. 201 Gaulin, S.]. C. 349, 357 Groves, A.B. 190,202 Gauthreaux, S. A. 205 Grant, D. 232 Geist, V. 324, 357 Grubb,J.C. 223,227,231 Gelperin, A. 33, 41 Gruell, G.E. 325-6, 357 Gentry, ].B. 337,357 Grunbaum, H. 34,41 Gerber, G.P. 171,200 Gruter, M. 319 Gergits, W.F. 314 Gunn, D.L. 9, 16 Gerking, S.D. 170,200 Gunning, G.E. 170,202 Gem, W.A. 258 Guttman, S.1. 260 Gese, E.M. 329,357 Guyer, C. 249,258 Gibbons,].W. 239,258 Gwinner, E. 306,315 Gibson, RN. 154, 168,201 Giger, RD. 329, 357 Haacker, U. 24,42 Gilly, W.F. 30, 41 Haas, A. 83, 132 Giongo, F. 317 Hadden-Carter, J. 209 Giovannoli, L. 237,256 Hagen, H.O.V. 65-6,128,132 Gipson, P.S. 330,353 Hahn, M. 115, 132 Gladfelter, W.B. 148,201 Hahn, W.E. 207 Godo,O.R 153,201 Haigh, G.R 348,350,357 Goff, G.P. 159,201 Haight, RE. 159, 199 Gonzales, R 354 Hailman,].P. 224,231 Goodyear, C.P. 171-2,201 Hales, L.S.]r 203 Goot, C. 208 Hall,].R 30,41 378 Author index

Hamilton, P.V. 26,30,41,43,119, Hobson, E.S. 148-9,162,203 141 Hoffmann, G. 46, 104, 133 Hammer, K. 86 Hoffmann, K. 8, 17,279,316 Hangartner, W. 115-6, 118-9, 132 Hoffnagle, T.L. 194,203 Hara, T.J. 190, 194-5,201,202, Holland, K.N. 149-50,203 208,210 H611dobler, B. 71,73-6, 79, 84, HardenJones, F.R 145, 167-9, 113,115-7,119,134,138 194,201,202 Holzapfel, M. 56, 134 Hardin,]. W. 256 Homberg, U. 119,134 Harkness, RD. 143 Horrall, RM. 199,202,209 Harris, S. 322, 330, 357, 361 Horridge, G.A. 136, 141 Harrison,J.F. 74-5,119,132 Hourston, A.S. 153-4,203 Harrison, ].M. 116, 129 Huang,].P. 354 Hart, L.G. 157,202 Huckle, G.]. 159, 198 Hartt, A.C. 178,181,202,209 Hudson, R.]. 323, 325, 359 Hartwick, E. 73, 74, 133 Hueftle, K. 66, 134 Hartwick, E.B. 21,41 Hughes, D. 66, 134 Harvey, M.J. 256 Hughes, D.A. 61, 135 Hasler, A.D. 170-2, 189-94, 199, Hughes, G.R 237,258 202,204,207,209,211 Hurni, C. 356 Hassell, M.D. 335,357 Hyatt, K.D. 208 Haug, T. 153, 201 Hawryshyn, C.W. 146,202,203 Idler, D.R 190,194,203 Haynes, ].M. 171, 200 lersel, ].].A. 84, 135 Hays, G. 236, 258 Iles, T.D. 153,204 Hecht, M. K. 258 Imler, R.H. 252,259 Heinrich, B. 83, 133 Innocenti, R 40 Heinsohn, G.E. 354 loale, P. 16, 138,293,300,315, Helbig, A.J. 267, 279, 315, 316 316,317 Helfman, G.S. 147,155, 162-3, Irby, L.R 323,325,350,361 197,203 Ireland, L. C. 255, 259 Helm, K. F. 130 Ishida, Y. 180,203 Helton, D.R 183,203 Ishihara, S. 249,259 Hengstenberg, R 99, 133 Ives, P.M. 359 Heran, H. 97, 129, 133, 141 Herbers, ].M. 74, 133 Jaccard, P. 352-3, 357 Hergenroder, R 141 Jackson, B.D. 118, 135 Hermann, H.R 71, 144 Jaisson, P. 118, 135 Herrnkind, W.F. 1, 16,47,61-3, James, D.G. 68, 135 133,135 Jameson, R]. 325,357 Heusipp, M. 113, 136 Jamon, M. 181,204,336-8, Heusser, H. 213-7,224,226,227, 340-1,346,357 231 Jander, R. 1,7,9, 17,20,41,49,62, Hildebrand, ].G. 134 91, 135 Hill, D.E. 58-9,61, 133 J angaard, P. 204 Hiramatsu, K. 180, 203 Janzen, D.H. 71,80,83, 135 Hirth, H.F. 236, 237, 253,256,258 Jessee, W.F. 24,42 Hiyama, Y. 190, 203 Jessen, K. 84, 116, 135 Author index 379 jewell, P.A. 321, 358 Klinowska, M. 349-50, 358 johnsen, P.B. 192,204 Klotz,J.H. 73-4,136 johnson, e.G. 66, 135 Klump, G. 219,232 jonas, RE.E. 203 Knaffl, H. 80, 136 . jones, D.S. 17,358 Knost, S.J. 48, 140 jones, ~.T. 330,358 Knowlton, A. R 358 jong, D. de 91, 135 Knuckey,]. 349, 359 jonsen, P.B. 200 Koch, A.L. 237,259 Joslin, ].K. 334, 343, 358 Kodrich, ~.R 252, 254, 260 Jouventin, P. 5, 17 Kohn, A.J. 26, 42 Jungfer, ~. 215,224,231 Kolz, A.L. 255,261 Konnecker, G.F. 42 Kaiser, H. 80, 135 Korteva, G.A. 76, 136 Kaissling, K.E. 119,135 Koskimies, j. 264, 316 Kalmijn, A.]. 8, 17, 146, 161-2, Kowalski, U. 132, 319 204 Kozhevnikov, V.S. 341, 359 Kanciruk, P. 62, 135 Kramer, G. 13, 17,91, 136, 278, Kanwisher,J.~. 255,259 285,287,295,316 Kanz,].E. 68, 135 Kraus, S.D. 324,358 Kanzaki, R 135 Kraus, H.J. 113, 136 Kardal, S. 319 Krebs, J.R 69, 141 Karlsson, A.F. 338, 358 Kreithen, M.L. 308,316 Karlsson, L. 155, 204 Krekorian, C.O. 249,259 Karnofsky, E.B. 62-3, 136 Katona, S. 360 Lack, D. 264,316 Kaul, RM. 74,76, 136 L'Abee-Lund,].H. 155,204 Kay ton, M. 106, 136 Land, M.F. 86,113, 130, 136 Keegan, B.F. 37, 42 Landreth, H.F. 250, 254, 259 Keegans, S.]. 135 Lane, A. 119, 136 Keeton, ~.T. 99,136,144,306, Lanfranconi, B. 92-3, 95, 97, 143 316 Langdon, j. 66, 136 Kelber, A. 47,84, 110, 130, 136 Larsen, K.~. 251,258,259 Kelley, D.F. 207 Laughlin, S.B. 127, 136 Kelso, B.~. 175,204 Lawson, M.A. 254,259 Kennerly, T.E.Jr 335-6, 356 Lebboroni, M. 239,259 Kenyon, K.~. 270,316 Leggett, ~.e. 164-5,182,195, Kerr, ~.E . 17 197,199,200,204,205 Khoo, H.~. 173, 204 Legler, ~.K. 254,259 Kiepenheuer,]. 294, 316 Le Guelte, L. 59-60, 136 Kietz, M. 232 Lehmann,E. 337,358 King, M.B. 258 Lehrer, M. 113,136,141 Kirchner, ~.H. 113, 136 Lenz, S. 137 Kirschvink,].L. 8, 17,349-50, Lessels, e.M. 243,261 353, 358 Leucht, T. 222,231 Kisimoto, R 68, 136 Leuthold, RH. 116, 136 Klauber, L.M. 253,259 Levings, S.e. 24,41 Kleckner, Re. 155, 168,205 Le Voci, G. 40 Klimley, A.P. 160-2,204 Lewes, G.H. 353,358 380 Author index

Lewis, E.R 220,222,231 McLean, R 62, 133 Lewis, T. 137 Mcquade, D.B. 347,359 Lewis, W.M. 170,205 McVey,].P. 258 Lewtschenko, LA. 83, 137 Madden, R C. 358 Libera, W. 86, 128 Madison, D. 39 Limonta, P. 317 Madison, D.M. 199,223,231 Lindauer, M. 11, 17,45-6, 91, 95, Maffei, L. 317 102, 129, 131, 137 Magnus, D.B.E. 24,42 Lindenlaub, E. 338, 358, 359 Mallach, N. 335,339, 358 Lindzey,].S. 353 Manolis, S.c. 261 Linggard, R C. 360 Manton, M.L. 237,259 Linsenmair, K.E. 66, 137 Marchinton, R L. 360 Linsted, S. L. 258 Margolis, L. 208 Lockwood, S.]. 169,205 Marhold, S. 355 Lombard, RE. 220,222,231 Markl, H. 99, 140 Lorenz, K.Z. 239,259 Marquez, M.R. 258 Loveridge,]. P. 255, 259 Marsh, H. 329,358 Lowe-McConnell, RH. 145, 154, Marshall, N.J. 64, 137 205 Martin, H. 91, 137 Loyacano, H.A.Jr 171,205 Martin, ]. D. 205 Lozan, A.M. 341,358 Martin, K.C. 218,231 Lubbock,]. 45,137 Martin, RD. 329,332,354 Lucassen, W. 169,205 Maschwitz, U. 71,84, 115-7, 119, Lucchetti, G. L. 198 128, 132, 135, 137 Luschi, P. 317 Masson, C. 128 Lliters W. 348, 358 Mather, ].G. 338,349,358 Lythgoe,].N. 205 Mather, ].A. 21, 42 Mathis, A. 241-2,255,259 Maaskamp, F. 339,355 Matthews, G. V. T. 13, 14, 17,269, Macartney, ].M. 258 287, 316 McArthur, K.L. 335,358 Matthews, K.R 159-60,205 McBride, ]. R 200 Mattila, D.K. 329,355 McCleave, ].D. 145, 155-6, 168, Matula, G.J.Jr 353 204,205 Maublanc, M. L. 354 McCormick, C.A. 220,231 Maurel, D. 332,342,356 McCullough, D.R 323,346,358 Maurer, R 131,315,356 Macdonald, D.W. 5,15 Mayhew, W. W. 249,259 McDowall, R M. 145, 205 Mayne, R 99, 137 MacFadden, B.J. 17 Mayo, C.A. 324, 346, 355 MacFadden, B.]. 358 Mech, L.D. 324,330,357,359 McFarland, W.N. 162-3,203,205 Meder, E. 91, 137 McFarlane, LD. 28,42 f Melchers, M. 48, 137 Macgregor, E.G. 73, 13 Melvin, G.D. 164, 199,205 Machie, A. 315 Menzel, R 119-20, 137, 143 Macins, V. 206 Merkel, F.W. 8,9,17,277,288,316 McIsaac, D.O. 195,205,208 Mesing, C. L. 170-1, 205 Mackie, A. 305,315 Messier, F. 330-1,359 Author index 381

Metcalfe, J. D. 196, 197 Nalbach, H.O. 66,113,115,138, Mewaldt, L.R. 271, 317 144 Meyer, J. L. 203 Nanhoe, L.M. 246,260 Miles, S.G. 155,206 Narins, P.M. 222,231 Miller, B.S. 208 Neave, F. 179-81,206 Miller, J. M. 146, 206 Neese, V. 98, 138 Miller, M. C. 253, 257 Neill, j.B. 34, 42 Miller, S.D. 339, 341,359 Neilson, j. D. 206 Mironov, A.D. 341, 359 Neisser, U. 106, 138 Misra, R.K. 153,206 Nelson, B.V. 34,42 Mittelstaedt, H. 7, 12, 17,49,53, Nelson, D.R. 145,160-2,209 55,99,137,347,359 Nelson, M.E. 324,330,359 Mittelstaedt, M.L. 7, 12, 17,49, 99, Nemeth, R.S. 208 137, 347, 359 Neumeyer, R. 71 Moder, E. 137 Neuss, M. 285-6, 317 Modha,M.L.245,259 Nevitt, G.A. 193,206 Moffett, M. W. 73, 138 New, D.A.T. 92,95,97,138 Moglich, M. 74,76, 134, 138 New, J.K. 93,95, 97, 138 Moller, P. 56, 138 Newcomer, T.R. 254,260 Montgomery, W. L. 206 Newsome, A.E. 336,359 Moore, A.J. 255, 129 Nichols, P.R. 164,210 Moore, B.R. 279,288,317 Nieuwlands, Y. 105 Moore, F.R. 241-2,259,317 N ievergelt, C. 143 Morgan, E.D. 116, 128,135 Noble, G.K. 249,260 Morgantini, L.E. 323,325,359 Nohr, D. 318 Morin, P.-P. 193,206 Noort, G.]. 199 Morris, R.G.M. 347,359 Nordeng, H. 194,206 Mortimer, J.A. 236,259 Northcote, T.G. 154,204,206 Moser, M.L. 206 Nozzolini, M. 314, 316 Mueller, H.C. 336-7,359 Muhlenberg, A. 71,119,137 O'Connor, B.D.S. 36-7,42 Muller, B. 341,343,350,359 Ogden,j.C. 41,145,148,162-4, Muller, M. 94,98-100, 102, 104, 205,206,208 138 Oliveira, P. S. 73, 138 Munz, H. 220, 233 Olson, D.E. 155,206 Murie, A. 333, 344, 359 Onoyama, K. 79, 138 Murie, M. 335-6,338,359 Orians, G.H. 69, 138 Murie, 0.]. 333, 344, 359 Oshima, K. 190-1, 207 Murphy, P.A. 247,260 Otto, F. 12, 17 Murray, c.P. 193,206 Ouboter, P.E. 246,260 Myers,J.M. 209 Owens, D. 238, 242, 260 Myrberg, A.A. 145, 152-3,206 Owens, D.W. 258 Myres, M. T. 68, 138 Mytton, W.R. 357 Pabst, B. 42 Packer, W.C. 338,359 Nair,j.N. 130 Palmer, C. 41 Nalbach, G. 144 Palmer,J.M. 25,116-7,134 382 Author index

Pamilo, P. 74, 140 Portenier, V. 356, 360 Pank, L.F. 16, 356 Portier, K.M. 236,259 Papez, N.]. 325-6, 357 Potegal, M. 99, 139,347,359 Papi, F. 7-9, 16, 17,46,87,91, Potvin, F. 330, 359 138, 139,146,217,224,231, Precht, H. 338, 359 288, 290, 294-7, 302-3, 305, Prescott, ].H. 358 307-8, 314, 316, 317 Pricer,].L. 47, 139 Pardi, L. 7, 17,45-6, 138, 139, Pringle,].W.S. 99,139 177,207 Pritchard, P. 237,239,260 Parker, RA. 171,207 Pritchard, P. e.H. 260 Parker, W. S. 253-4, 256 Pryer, K. 39 Parpagnoli, D. 23, 39, 40 Parrini, S. 17, 138 Querner, U. 268, 315 Parsons, L.M. 336,359 Quinn, T.P. 145-8,163-4,175, Partridge, K.]. 353, 361 177-9,181-3,185-9,192-3, Parzefall, J. 222, 230 195,198,201,205,207,208 Pascual, M.A. 186,207 Quy, R]. 329, 360 Pasteels, ].M. 128 Patten, B.e. 181,207 Raber, F. 107, 113, 143 Paul, W.]. 357 Raftery, RE. 31, 42 Pauley, G.B. 170-1,207 Rainey, Re. 68, 139 Pawson, M.G. 153,207 Raleigh, RF. 175,208 Pearcy, W.e. 200 Ramsay, M.A. 328, 360 Pearson, N.E. 69, 138 Rand, A.S. 219,232,249,260 Pennycuick, C.J. 284,317 Ranvaud, R 318 Perdeck, A.e. 11,17,265-6,268, Rathbun, G.B. 329,358 317 Rau, P. 83, 139 Perry, R I. 206 Readshaw,].L. 130 Peters, H.M. 60, 139 Rebach, S. 61, 139 Peters, R L. 30, 42 Reese, E.S. 149,208 Peterson, N.P. 193,207 Regelin, W.L. 16, 356 PetrereJunior, M. 154,207 Regnier, F. 116, 139 Pezzack, D. 62, 139 Reid, D.G. 68, 130, 139 Pflug, D.E. 170-1, 207 Reinert, H.K. 252,254,260 Phillips, ].B. 220,231,250,255, Renner, M. 91-2, 139 358 Reynolds, D.R 68, 139 Pichler, H. 141 Rheinlander,]. 219, 232 Pickett, G.D. 207 Rice, D.W. 270,316 Pickhard, A. 130 Richardson, W.J. 280,317 Pieron, H. 98, 139 Ricker, W.E. 197,209 Pilleri, G. 349, 359 Riddell, B.E. 208 PIasa, L. 226, 232 Riedmann, M. 323-4, 360 Platt, D.R 252,260 Riley, ].D. 201 Plummer, M. V. 239, 260 Riley,].R 68, 139 Podloucky, R 232 Robblee, M.B. 148,209 Pollard, G. V. 137 Roberts, N. 210 Pomeroy, D.E. 26,42 Robineau, D. 355 Pontus, H. 338, 356 Robinson, S.M.e. 41 Author index 383

Robinson, W.J. 335-9,360 Scholes, P. 202 Robison, B.H. 149, 198 Scholz, A.T. 189,191-3,195,199, Rodda, G.H. 246-8,255,260 202,209 Rodhouse, P. 243,260 Scholze, E. 97, 141 Roff, D.A. 145, 157,209 Schone, H. 9, 18,19,43, 141 Rogers, L. L. 330, 332, 334, 336, Schuch, W. 128 339-40, 343-4, 360 Schultz, E. T. 163, 203 Rollo, C.D. 25, 31, 33, 43 Schupp, D.H. 206 Romanes, G.J. 81, 140 Schwartz, F.J. 157,209 Rongstad, 0.). 325,357,360 Schwassmann, H.O. 8,16 von Rooy, P.Th.).C. 261 Schiarrotta, T. C. 145, 209 Rosenau, M.L. 193, 206 Scidmore, W.J. 155,206 Rosengren, R 46, 71, 73-4, 140 Seeley, T.D. 69,119-20, 125, 131, Rosenheim, J.A. 84, 140 141, 142 Rospars, J.P. 119, 140 Seidel, D. R 336, 360 Ross, B.D. 198 Semm, P. 307,309,314,318 Rossel, S. 87, 121, 140, 143 Serretti, L. 17 Rovner,J.S. 48,140 Seyfarth, E.A. 48-9,51,85-6, Royce, W.F. 179,181,-2,209 102, 128, 141 Rubinoff, I. 258 Shah, D. 143 Ruppel, W. 11, 17 Shapiro, A.M. 68, 141 Shappy, RA. 101, 140, 181,209 Saila, S.B. 62, 101, 140, 181,209 Shealy, RM. 239,260 von Saint-Paul, U. 12, 17,87, 140, Shine R 254, 261 281, 287, 316, 317 Shirer, H. W. 239,253,257,260 Salmon, M. 210 Shoop, C.R 170,202 Sandell, M. 332, 360 Simon, C.A. 249,250-1,257 Sandeman, D. 63-4, 142 Sims, RA. 336-7, 360 Sandeman, D.C. 99,140 Sinclair, A.N. 43 Sandoval, W.A. 194,209 Sinclair, M. 153, 204 Santschi, F. 18, 45, 87, 91, 140 Sing, L.A.H. 245,256 Saucy, F. 7,131,315,356 Sinsch, U. 213-6,218-9,221,223, Sauer, F. 8, 18, 279, 317 226-7,232 Sauer, H. 215,232 Slip, D.J. 254, 261 Sauve, J.P. 354,357 Slough, B.G. 339,341,360 Savitz, J. 170, 209 Smith, B.A. 355 Scapini, F. 177,207 Smith, D.P. 34,43 Schaefer, G.W. 67-8,140 Smith, L.S. 209 Scharold, J. V. 149, 199 Smith, M. 200 Scheibling, RE. 35-6,43 Southwick, C.H. 5,43 Schenk, F. 347, 360 Southwick, H.M. 25,43 Schlichte, H.J. 288, 318 Spallanzani, L. 2, 18, 45, 128 Schlupp, I. 214, 232 see also Accademia d'Italia Schmid-Hempel, P. 143 Spoecker, P.D. 249,261 Schmidt-Koenig, K. 9, 18, 67, 279, Srinivasan, M. V. 47,79, 99, 104, 285,288,305,318 106, 113, 136, 141, 144 Schneider, H. 232 Stasko, A.B. 185,195,209 Schneirla, T.C. 80, 141 Staton, M. A. 246, 261 384 Author index

Steghaus-Kovac, S. 117, 128, 137 Tilles, D.A. 71, 77, 141 Steinmann, E. 84, 141 Timko, RE. 255,261 Stepanov, A.S. 186, 199,209 Tinbergen, N. 84, 142 Stephens, D. W. 69, 141 Tinkle, D. W. 249,261 Stiller, T.M. 132 Tolman, E.c. 13, 18 Stirling, D. 26,30,43, 119, 141 Tolson, G.M. 195,208 Stirling, I. 328, 356 Tomlinson, N. 200 Stolz, F.-M. 232 Toussaint, N. 74,76, 130 Stone, G. S. 329, 358, 360 Towne, W.F. 119,132 Stoneburner, D.C. 255,261 Townsend, C.R 30-1,43 Storr,J.F. 170,209 Tracy, C.R 227,232 Street, RJ. 62, 141 Traniello, J.F.A. 74, 115-6, 142 Strijbosch, H. 249,261 Travis, D. 62, 130 Stull, A. T. 204 Trefethen, G.B. 202 Sudd, J.H. 115, 141 Troje, N. 121 Sullivan, C. 193, 200 Trott, T.J. 29,30,43 Summerfelt, RC. 157-8,202 Trueb, L. 223-4, 228, 230 Suter, RB. 56, 141 Tucker, E.B. 360 Sutherland, RJ. 347, 360 Tuttle, M.D. 324,329,361 Suyama, K. 203 Twitty, V.c. 218,232 Swartz, S.L. 324, 329, 360 Tyus, H.M. 154,210 Sweeney, J.M. 329, 360 Sweeney,J.R 331-2,360 Ubukata, H. 83, 142 Swenson, RP. 30, 41 Ueda, K. 190,202,210 Swingland,I.R 243,261 Ugolini, A. 12, 18, 81, 83, 142, 281, 318 Taniuchi, T. 203 Underwood, A.J. 22,43 Tautz, J. 113, 136 Urquhart, F.A. 67, 142 Taylor, D.H. 224,226,232,240-1, Urquhart, N.R 67, 142 257,260,356 Uyeda, S. 161,210 Taylor, E.B. 175, 197,209 Taylor, K.D. 329,360 Taylor, R W. 134 Vacquier, V. 161,210 Teidman, D.J. 40 van der Walker, J. 133 Templeman, W. 150-2,210 Vance, RR 34,42 Tengo, J. 83, 141 Vannini, M. 26, 40 terHart, B.A. 208 Varju, D. 63-4, 142 Terman, C.R 336,356,359 Veen,J.F.de 168,210 Teroni, E. 131,347-8,356,360 Verhoeven, L.A. 185,210 Terranova, G. 40 Verme, L.J. 325, 361 Terrill, S.B. 314 Vicentini, H. 36-7, 42 Tesch, F.-W. 155, 195,210 Vincent, J.P. 354 Tester, J.B. 216,230,325, 360 Visalberghi, E. 314 Themelis, D.E. 199 Visscher, P.K. 125, 142 Thinus-Blanc, C. 13, 18 V ollbehr, J. 113, 142 Thomas, D.W. 323,356 Vollestad, L.A. 155,204 Thomas, T.R 323,325,350,361 Vollrath, F. 59,60, 142 Thompson, S. 158,210 Vostrowsky, O. 128 Author index 385

Wagner, P.J. 145, 199 Wilkinson, D.H. 104, 144 Walburg, e.H. 164,210 Williams, C.B. 67, 144 Waldvogel, ].A. 301,305, 318 Williams, E.H. 359 Walker, B.W. 154,210 Williams,].M. 67,144,265,281, Walker, M.M. 146, 149,210 319,341,343,348,361 Walkowiak, W. 220,222,232,233 Williams, K.R 129 Wallraff, H.G. 6, 18, 126, 142,267, Williams, P.]. 199 273-4,276,278-9,281,283- Williams, T.e. 67, 144,265,281, 8,290,292,294-5,303-5, 319,336,341-3,348,361 315,316, 317, 318 Willoughby,].W. 24,43 Wanke, L. 97, 133 Wilson, D.E. 344,361 Warner, G.F. 35,43 Wilson, E.O. 71,73,84,115-9, Wader, D. 129 134, 144 Weaver, W.G. 243-4,255 Wilson, R]. 319 Webb, G.].W. 246,261 Wiltschko, R 87, 132, 144,277-8, Weber, G. 332, 361 285,305,308,319,355 Wehner, R 5,6, 13, 18,45,47,73, Wiltschko, W. 8, 17, 144,277-8, 78-81, 84, 87-90, 92-5, 97, 280,288,305-6,308,316,318, 99-101,103-4,105-7,110-1, 319, 355 113, 115, 119, -25, 130, 138, Wingert, R e. 208 140, 142, 143, 144 Winn, H.E. 149,210 Wehner, S. 13, 78-9, 88, 90, 99, Winter, ].D. 170,210 101,103-4, 119, 144 Winters, G.H. 153-4,210 Wehrhahn, C. F. 204 Wippelhauser, G.S. 155,205 Weihs, D. 168,210 Wisby, W.J. 170-1,189-92,194, Weimerskirch, H. 5, 17 202,211 Weintraub, J. 249,261 Wittmann, D. 84, 144 Wellington, W.G. 25-6,31,33, 43 Wolfe,].L. 336-7,361 Wells, K.D. 219,233 Wood, e. e. 208 Wells, M.]. 30-1,43 Wood, D.L. 71, 73, 75, 77, 130, Wenzel, B.M. 301,314 141 Werner, RG. 155,210 Woollard, T. 330,361 Westby, G. W.M. 353,361 Worton, B.]. 321,361 Westenberger, T. 355 Wuersig, B. 323,361 Westerberg, H. 186,200,210 Westphal, ].A. 358 Yates, G. 309,315 Weszely, R 209 Yeagley, H.L. 14, 18,287,319 Wheeler, J.P. 153-4,210 Young, A.M. 71, 144 White, G.C. 357 Yuen, H.S.H. 149,211 Whiten, A. 307,319 Whitney, P.H. 354 Whitney, RR. 164-5,205 Zeichner, L.L. 39 Whitten, K.R. 16,356 Zeil,]. 84, 111-2, 115, 136, 144 Wicker, A.M. 170-1,205 Zhang, S. W. 136, 141 Wiggett, A.D.R 361 Zielinski, B. 194, 202 Wiggett, D.R 330,333,361 Zieman, ]. e. 149, 209 Wigglesworth, V.B. 47, 144 Zijlstra,].]. 145, 211 Wilkie, D.M. 300,319 Zollikofer, e. 99, 144 Subject index

Acoustic direction 243, 247 cues 219,224-5, 227 magnetic 8, 9, 175, 220, 349-50 orientation 218-20 moon 7,226,249 Air pressure sensitivity 308 orientation 7, 171, 182-3, 186, Allothetic 225, 241, 248, 263 mechanism 12 preferred direction 290 orientation 7 star 7, 8, 226, 249 Amphidromous 145 sun 7, 149, 171, 226, 241, 24~ Anadromous 145 250, 254, 278-9, 348-50 Anosmia/anosmic 165, 173, time-compensated sun 7, 91, 184-5, 189-90, 221-2, 243, 226, 240, 245, 249-51 288-293 Corioli's force 14, 287 Corridor loft 296-7 Capture-marking-recapture (CMR) Corridors 325,328-9,331,343,350 3, 150-2, 157, 170,322,324 Course reversal 10, 12, 345, 353 Catadromous 145 CPD, see Compass preferred Celestial direction cues 79, 109, 224-6, 241, 254 see also Map Dead reckoning 13, 78-9, 84-5 Central place foraging 2, 24, 69, 81 Deflector cages 296-8 Chemical Detour experiment 293-4 cues 33,237-8 Diadromous 145 marking 26, 106 Direction recorder 5, 275 recognition 30 Displacement Chemoreception 26, 32-3, 118 distance 334-7, 343-4 distant 33 experiments 5, 164, 322, 333-4, Chemotaxis 35 336 Clock-shift 8, 172, 226, 241, 249, Distance estimation 55, 97-99 250, 285-6, 300-2 Clue interaction 280 Egocentric system 13, 84-106 CMR, see Capture-marking• Elasticity cues 53, 55-6, 58 recapture Electrical field 146, 161-2 Collective shelter 25, 28, 33, 35 Ephemeris function 91, 95, 97 Compass 13, 226, 248, 275-80, Excursions 322, 329-32, 343-6 285 celestial 45,82,87-97, 175,251 Familiar area 3, 344 388 Subject index

Flight sensory 9 foraging 264 wind-borne 297-300 orientation 111-13 Infrasounds 308 Isophasic model 22 Geocentric system 13, 84, 106-25 Isozonal movement 22 Geotaxis 242 Gradient 19, 33, 283-4 Landmark 96, 108, 110, 224, 344, chemical 30 347-8 spectral 87 familiar 300-1, 303 see also Map memory of 106-15 Gravity 58-60 v~u~ 73-5, 77, 81, 106, 253 Lyriform organs 49, 52, 85-6 HI, see Hippocampal region Hippocampal region (HI) 309-10 Klinotaxis 33 Home range 2, 3, 156, 164, 213-5, 239, 243, 245, 321-5, 329-33, Magnetic 335-6, 338-9, 343 cues 87, 225-7 movements within 170-3 field 8,146,161-2,175-7,183, Home recognition 26 220-2, 241-2, 248, 276-8, 288 Homing reception 222, 350 collective 24, 26 sensitivity 308 external 20, 239, 243 storm 349 fate of non-homers 339-40, 344 treatment 308, 353 internal 20 see also Compass; Map landmark-based 26 Map 13, 62, 119-26, 250, 275, movement 156-60, 170-73 282-7 paths 4 celestial 88 performance 23, 274 cognitive 10, 13, 119-20, 264, phylogenesis 228-9 352 speed 6 familiar area 282, 353 success 6,216,322,334-7,341, gradient 14, 282 344 grid 14, 282, 284-5, 305 time 336 magnetic 247 mental 13 Idiothetic mosaic 282-3 course control 85 olfactory 288, 293, 295-9, 301, information 55, 61, 66 303-5 mechanism 12, 65 tactile 64, 282 see also Orientation; Path topographic 10, 285, 287 integration Map-and-compass 13, 217, 240-1, Information 245, 251, 282-7 en route 6, 281, 293-5 see also Navigation; Orientation genetic 9, 195 Matched sensory filter 89 memory dependent 9,347 Mechanical olfactory 156, 165-6, 243 cues 222, 224-5 outward journey 338 stimulation 168 positional 282-7 Migration 2, 21, 174-5, 178-83, route-based 217 189, 213-4, 245, 250-1, Su bj ect index 389

264-8, 322-329, 346 Opiate receptors 308 feeding 147-51, 160-64 Orientation range 214-15, 218, 223, 227 counter-current 165 reproductive 164-70, 236 direct 224-6 role of temperature 164, 182 endokinetic 12, 49 route 162-3 extrinsic 7 spawning 151-56 genetically based 10, 11,267 Migratory restlessness 268, 279 goal 1, 9, 266 homeward 214, 216-18 Navigation inertial 12 bicoordinate 14 initial 6,227-8, 274, 337-8, 344 grid-based 10, 14 intermediate 338-9, 344 idiothetic 12, 26, 49 intrinsic 12 inertial 99 kinaesthetic 12, 49, 217, 225 map-based 10, 14 map-based 224-6 multi-coordinate 247-8 moon 45,177-8,254 olfactory 244, 253, 305-6 olfactory 222, 238 pin-pointing 83 route-based 10-13, 224-6, 281, true 10, 13-14, 171,247,263, 334, 341, 348, 353 334 star 277, 279-80 vectorial 11 sun 46, 88, 237, 254 Neostriatum, postero-dorso-Iateral vectorial 11, 267 (PDLNS) 309-11 visual 26, 223 Nervous mechanisms, central Y-axis 1, 20, 22, 37, 62, 171, 307-11 246, 254 zonal 1 Odorants artificial 191-2, 299-301 natural 194-5 Parietal eye 250-1 Odours Path integration 10, 12-13, 26, 55, discrimination 187, 190 79,280-1,348,353 goal-emanating 247 idiothetic 55, 347 air-borne 253-4 PC, see Pyriform cortex water-borne 253 PDLNS, see Neostriatum, postero• wind-borne 299 dorso-Iateral Olfaction 146, 165, 173, 186, 242, Pheromone 33, 194-5 245, 288, 307, 336 trail 71, 74-5, 115 Olfactory Pilotage 9, 10, 13, 26, 217, 225-6, cues 223-7, 237, 244, 253 264, 343, 348, 352 imprinting 189-90, 192-4, 237, Pineal 239 complex 224 mechanism 303 gland 309 mucosa 245 Phototaxis 19 receptors 223 Polarized light 8, 87-8, 146, simulation experiment 293-5 225-6, 254, 279, 307 system 222 Position-fixing 263 see also Information; Map; Pressure Navigation; Orientation air 308 390 Subject index

hydrostatic 168 Tagging, see Capture-marking• Proprioceptors 49, 52, 85 recapture Pyriform cortex (PC) 309-11 Terrestrial cues 81-2 Tidal Radial cycles 153-4 cropping 2 rhythm 168 looping 2, 22 stream transport 156, 167-70 Random and/or systematic search Trail ~ 10, 101-7, 171, 214, 343-6 discrimination 29 Random-memory strategy 343-5 following 10-11, 26-8, 30-1, Ranging behaviour 23 33, 253, 334 Rheotaxis 175, 192, 222 polarization 30, 73 Route 322, 325, 330-3, 339-43, system 70 345-6,350 substance 45 fidelity 73-4, 76-7 trunk 69, 71-2, 76 foraging 66 Tracking integration 73, 79-80, 87, airplane 275 99-100, 102 radio 5, 157, 239, 243-6, 251, migration 326, 328-9 322 reversal 10, 11, 334, 343, 353 satellite 5, 236, 264 ultrasonic 149, 155, 157, 185 Search, see Random and/or Transecting 10 systematic search Tropotaxis 33 Site fidelity 76-7, 156, 161, 187-9,213-14,263,323-4 Ultraviolet light 45, 90, 146, 307 Sensory deprivation 218 'Snapshots' 106, 108-9, 111, 113 Solar meridian 87, 89 Vectorial Sound summation 99-100 receptors 219 - 20 see also Navigation; Orientation sources 307 Visual Star cues 223-5, 227, 336 cues 254 impairment 173, 288 see also Compass; Orientation memory 83-4 Statistics, circular 7 see also Orientation Sun arc 92 hypothesis 287, 307 Wind 280 setting 8, 279 trade 68, 281 see also Compass; Orientation Wulst 309-10