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After the Treaties: a Social, Economic and Demographic History of Maroon Society in Jamaica, 1739-1842
University of Southampton Research Repository Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis and, where applicable, any accompanying data are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis and the accompanying data cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content of the thesis and accompanying research data (where applicable) must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder/s. When referring to this thesis and any accompanying data, full bibliographic details must be given, e.g. Thesis: Author (Year of Submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University Faculty or School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. University of Southampton Department of History After the Treaties: A Social, Economic and Demographic History of Maroon Society in Jamaica, 1739-1842 Michael Sivapragasam A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History June 2018 i ii UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY Doctor of Philosophy After the Treaties: A Social, Economic and Demographic History of Maroon Society in Jamaica, 1739-1842 Michael Sivapragasam This study is built on an investigation of a large number of archival sources, but in particular the Journals and Votes of the House of the Assembly of Jamaica, drawn from resources in Britain and Jamaica. Using data drawn from these primary sources, I assess how the Maroons of Jamaica forged an identity for themselves in the century under slavery following the peace treaties of 1739 and 1740. -
A Deductive Thematic Analysis of Jamaican Maroons
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Sinclair-Maragh, Gaunette; Simpson, Shaniel Bernard Article — Published Version Heritage tourism and ethnic identity: A deductive thematic analysis of Jamaican Maroons Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing Suggested Citation: Sinclair-Maragh, Gaunette; Simpson, Shaniel Bernard (2021) : Heritage tourism and ethnic identity: A deductive thematic analysis of Jamaican Maroons, Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing, ISSN 2529-1947, International Hellenic University, Thessaloniki, Vol. 7, Iss. 1, pp. 64-75, http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521331 , https://www.jthsm.gr/?page_id=5317 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/230516 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ www.econstor.eu Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing, Vol. -
WHAT IS a FARM? AGRICULTURE, DISCOURSE, and PRODUCING LANDSCAPES in ST ELIZABETH, JAMAICA by Gary R. Schnakenberg a DISSERTATION
WHAT IS A FARM? AGRICULTURE, DISCOURSE, AND PRODUCING LANDSCAPES IN ST ELIZABETH, JAMAICA By Gary R. Schnakenberg A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Geography – Doctor of Philosophy 2013 ABSTRACT WHAT IS A FARM? AGRICULTURE, DISCOURSE, AND PRODUCING LANDSCAPES IN ST. ELIZABETH, JAMAICA By Gary R. Schnakenberg This dissertation research examined the operation of discourses associated with contemporary globalization in producing the agricultural landscape of an area of rural Jamaica. Subject to European colonial domination from the time of Columbus until the 1960s and then as a small island state in an unevenly globalizing world, Jamaica has long been subject to operations of unequal power relationships. Its history as a sugar colony based upon chattel slavery shaped aspects of the society that emerged, and left imprints on the ethnic makeup of the population, orientation of its economy, and beliefs, values, and attitudes of Jamaican people. Many of these are smallholder agriculturalists, a livelihood strategy common in former colonial places. Often ideas, notions, and practices about how farms and farming ‘ought-to-be’ in such places results from the operations and workings of discourse. As advanced by Foucault, ‘discourse’ refers to meanings and knowledge circulated among people and results in practices that in turn produce and re-produce those meanings and knowledge. Discourses define what is right, correct, can be known, and produce ‘the world as it is.’ They also have material effects, in that what it means ‘to farm’ results in a landscape that emerges from those meanings. In Jamaica, meanings of ‘farms’ and ‘farming’ have been shaped by discursive elements of contemporary globalization such as modernity, competition, and individualism. -
English Radicalism and the Struggle for Reform
English Radicalism and the Struggle for Reform The Library of Sir Geoffrey Bindman, QC. Part I. BERNARD QUARITCH LTD MMXX BERNARD QUARITCH LTD 36 Bedford Row, London, WC1R 4JH tel.: +44 (0)20 7297 4888 fax: +44 (0)20 7297 4866 email: [email protected] / [email protected] web: www.quaritch.com Bankers: Barclays Bank PLC 1 Churchill Place London E14 5HP Sort code: 20-65-90 Account number: 10511722 Swift code: BUKBGB22 Sterling account: IBAN: GB71 BUKB 2065 9010 5117 22 Euro account: IBAN: GB03 BUKB 2065 9045 4470 11 U.S. Dollar account: IBAN: GB19 BUKB 2065 9063 9924 44 VAT number: GB 322 4543 31 Front cover: from item 106 (Gillray) Rear cover: from item 281 (Peterloo Massacre) Opposite: from item 276 (‘Martial’) List 2020/1 Introduction My father qualified in medicine at Durham University in 1926 and practised in Gateshead on Tyne for the next 43 years – excluding 6 years absence on war service from 1939 to 1945. From his student days he had been an avid book collector. He formed relationships with antiquarian booksellers throughout the north of England. His interests were eclectic but focused on English literature of the 17th and 18th centuries. Several of my father’s books have survived in the present collection. During childhood I paid little attention to his books but in later years I too became a collector. During the war I was evacuated to the Lake District and my school in Keswick incorporated Greta Hall, where Coleridge lived with Robert Southey and his family. So from an early age the Lake Poets were a significant part of my life and a focus of my book collecting. -
Cable & Wireless Jamaica Limited
CABLE & WIRELESS JAMAICA LIMITED – DIRECTORS’ CIRCULAR APPENDIX 1 AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF CABLE & WIRELESS JAMAICA FOR PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 & CONSENT LETTER FROM KPMG TO USE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Consolidated Financial Statements of Cable & Wireless Jamaica Limited 31 December 2016 Consolidated Financial Statements of Cable & Wireless Jamaica Limited 31 December 2016 Table of Contents Page(s) Directors, senior management, officers and advisors 2 Independent auditors’ report 3-9 Income statements 10 Statements of comprehensive income 11 Statements of financial position 12 Statements of changes in equity 13-14 Statements of cash flows 15-16 Notes to the financial statements 17-57 1 Cable & Wireless Jamaica Limited 31 December 2016 Directors, Senior Management, Officers and Advisors Directors Mr. Mark Kerr-Jarrett J.P. Chairman Mr. Garfield Sinclair Mr. John L. M. Bell Dr. Carolyn Hayle Ms. Michelle English Ms. Rochelle Cameron Company Secretary Senior Management and Officers Garfield Sinclair Chief Executive Officer Ian Cleverly Chief Financial Officer Donovan White Vice President, C&W Business Rajesh Paul Commercial Director Stephen Price Senior Director, Retail Distributions & Operations Ronnie Thompson Senior Director, Customer Experience Carlo Redwood Vice President, Marketing Rochelle Cameron Vice President, Legal & Regulatory Carlton Baxter Vice President, Technology Suzzette Harriott Senior Human Resources Business Partner Kayon Wallace Director, Corporate Communications & Stakeholder Relations Advisors KPMG Auditors The Bank of Nova Scotia Ja. Ltd. Principal Bankers National Commercial Bank Ja. Ltd. Citibank N.A. Myers Fletcher & Gordon Attorneys-at-Law Grant Stewart Phillips & Company Registered Office 2-6 Carlton Crescent Kingston 10, Jamaica Telephone: 926-9700 Fax No. 968-9696 Website: www.discoverflow.com 2 KPMG Chartered Accountants P.O. -
From Freedom to Bondage: the Jamaican Maroons, 1655-1770
From Freedom to Bondage: The Jamaican Maroons, 1655-1770 Jonathan Brooks, University of North Carolina Wilmington Andrew Clark, Faculty Mentor, UNCW Abstract: The Jamaican Maroons were not a small rebel community, instead they were a complex polity that operated as such from 1655-1770. They created a favorable trade balance with Jamaica and the British. They created a network of villages that supported the growth of their collective identity through borrowed culture from Africa and Europe and through created culture unique to Maroons. They were self-sufficient and practiced sustainable agricultural practices. The British recognized the Maroons as a threat to their possession of Jamaica and embarked on multiple campaigns against the Maroons, utilizing both external military force, in the form of Jamaican mercenaries, and internal force in the form of British and Jamaican military regiments. Through a systematic breakdown of the power structure of the Maroons, the British were able to subject them through treaty. By addressing the nature of Maroon society and growth of the Maroon state, their agency can be recognized as a dominating factor in Jamaican politics and development of the country. In 1509 the Spanish settled Jamaica and brought with them the institution of slavery. By 1655, when the British invaded the island, there were 558 slaves.1 During the battle most slaves were separated from their masters and fled to the mountains. Two major factions of Maroons established themselves on opposite ends of the island, the Windward and Leeward Maroons. These two groups formed the first independent polities from European colonial rule. The two groups formed independent from each other and with very different political structures but similar economic and social structures. -
One-Time Careers Officer, Institute of Shorthand Writers.)
The Court Reporter by Harry M. Scharf (One-time Careers Officer, Institute of Shorthand Writers.) as published in The Journal of Legal History September 1989 This article is copied by the British Institute of Verbatim Reporters with the kind permission of both Harry Scharf and the original publishers, as noted here: 18/02/2003 via e-mail "We are pleased to grant you permission to use the article, free of charge, provided you grant acknowledgement of its source. Amna Whiston Publicity & Rights Executive Frank Cass Publishers" We have reformatted it to fit the web page, omitting the original page numbers. However, the BIVR cannot accept responsibility for the accuracy of any of the information contained therein. I Background In 1588 Dr. Timothy Bright published the first book in England on a shorthand system, which he termed a 'Characterie'. The following year he was granted a 15-year patent monopoly of publishing books on this system (See Appendixl).1 This was followed in 1590 by a work by Peter Bales called a 'Brachygraphy' from the Greek for shorthand. The object was to produce a verbatim simultaneous account. These publications preceded similar publication in the contemporary Europe. This may therefore be a good occasion to celebrate the centenary of a striking development which must have influenced law-reporting and the requirements of the modern system of judicial precedent. As law-reporters we are primarily concerned with the use of methods of perpetuating the oral elements in legal proceedings. These range from obscure mnemonic and idiosyncratic jottings which had to be quickly extended by their authors to complete contemporary accounts of all that was said. -
"Dr. John Ward's Trust (Concluded)," Baptist Quarterly 14.1
Dr. John Ward' s Trust (concluded.) 64. R. A. Griffin, 1861-63, Regent's. Resigned. 65. Albert Williams, 1862-66, Glasgow, where he studied classics & philosophy. He was at Circular Rd., Calcutta, 1866- 78, and in 1879 became President of Serampore. Died in 1883. 66. Frederic William Goadby, 1863-68, Regent's. Gained M.A., London. Ministered at Bluntisham, 1868-76, and Beechen Grove, Watford, 1876-79. In both places he was instrumental in erecting new buildings. He· died suddenly in 1879. 67. Frederick Philpin, 1862-65, Regent's. He resigned the ministry. 68. Henry Harris, 1864-67, Glasgow. Graduated M.A. 69. Francis Wm. WaIters, 1864-69, Rawdon and Edinburgh. vVhen he asked permission to go to Scotland, his Tutor, the Rev. S. G. Green, urged the Trustees to comply with the request as " he is already so acceptable with the Churches that his going to Edinburgh is advisable among other reasons to keep him out of the way of incessant applications to preach more frequently than is desirable for a young Student .. " He settled at Middlesborough. 70. Thomas Greenall Swindill, 1865-68, Bristol. He did not matriculate. After a pastorate at Windsor he moved to Sansome Walk, Worcester. 71. George Pearce Gould, 1867-73, Glasgow. He was elected a student "at the close of a year chiefly passed in the study of German in the University of Bonn." At Glasgow "he acquitted himself very satisfactorily" in spite of a failure in B.A. at his first attempt. He took his M.A. in '70, and was given another year "in the hope that he will devote the year to a thorough course of theological study and get as much exercise in preaching as possible." He became Professor at Regent's, 1885-96 and President, 1896-1921. -
Complete Audited List of Youth Clubs
Name of Club Parish Yeo Signature Yallahs Police Youth Club St. Thomas No Eleven Miles Youth in Action St. Thomas No Mt. Lebanus Youth Club St. Thomas No Cedar Valley Police Youth Club St. Thomas No Springville Youth Club St. Thomas No Carleva Bay Youth Club St. Thomas No Ramble Youth Club St. Thomas No St. Thomas Parish Youth Club St. Thomas No Moffat Citizens Association Youth Club St. Thomas No Heartease United Youth Club St. Thomas No Airy Castle Community Youth Club Police Youth Club St. Thomas Yes Seaforth Sports Club St. Thomas Yes Paul Bogle Youth Club St. Thomas Yes York Police Youth Club St. Thomas Yes United Vibes Youth, White Hall St. Thomas Yes Sunrise Youth Club St. Thomas Yes Uprising Youth and Community Club St. Thomas Yes Spring Rain Youth St. Thomas Yes Highburg Police Youth Club St. Thomas Yes Port Morant Police Youth Club St. Thomas Yes Bath Police Youth St. Thomas Yes Old Pere Youth Club St. Thomas Yes Sunning Hill Police Youth Club St. Thomas Yes Zion Foursquare Chrsitian Fellowship Youth Club, St. Thomas Yes Pear Tree River Police Youth Club St. Thomas Yes Beacon Hill Progressive Youth Club St. Thomas Yes Duckensfield Progressive Youth Club St. Thomas Yes Stokes Hall Dvelopment Group St. Thomas Yes Rose of Sharon Prayer House Youth Department St. Thomas Yes Hampton Court Police Youth Club St. Thomas Yes Dalvey Youth & Community Club St. Thomas Yes Golden Grove Community & Youth Club St. Thomas Yes Burke Road Heights Youth Club St. Catherine No Walkers Road United St. Catherine No Springvillage Development Foundation St. -
The Jamaican Marronage, a Social Pseudomorph: the Case of the Accompong Maroons
THE JAMAICAN MARRONAGE, A SOCIAL PSEUDOMORPH: THE CASE OF THE ACCOMPONG MAROONS by ALICE ELIZABETH BALDWIN-JONES Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy under the Executive Committee of The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Columbia University 2011 8 2011 Alice Elizabeth Baldwin-Jones All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT THE JAMAICAN MARRONAGE, A SOCIAL PSEUDOMORPH: THE CASE OF THE ACCOMPONG MAROONS ALICE ELIZABETH BALDWIN-JONES Based on ethnography, oral history and archival research, this study examines the culture of the Accompong Maroons by focusing on the political, economic, social, religious and kinship institutions, foodways, and land history. This research demonstrates that like the South American Maroons, the Accompong Maroons differ in their ideology and symbolisms from the larger New World population. However, the Accompong Maroons have assimilated, accommodated and integrated into the state in every other aspect. As a consequence, the Accompong Maroons can only be considered maroons in name only. Today’s Accompong Maroons resemble any other rural peasant community in Jamaica. Grounded in historical analysis, the study also demonstrate that social stratification in Accompong Town results from unequal access to land and other resources, lack of economic infrastructure, and constraints on food marketeers and migration. This finding does not support the concept of communalism presented in previous studies. Table of Contents Page Part 1: Prologue I. Prologue 1 Theoretical Resources 10 Description of the Community 18 Methodology 25 Significance of the Study 30 Organization of the Dissertation 31 Part II: The Past and the Present II. The Political Structure – Past and Present 35 a. -
Engaging Origins, Tradition and Sovereignty Claims of Jamaican Maroon Communities
The Work of Diaspora: Engaging Origins, Tradition and Sovereignty Claims of Jamaican Maroon Communities By Mario Nisbett A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in African American Studies in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Percy C. Hintzen, Chair Professor Na’ilah Suad Nasir Professor Laurie A. Wilkie Summer 2015 © 2015 by Mario Nisbett All Rights Reserved Abstract The Work of Diaspora: Engaging Origins, Tradition and Sovereignty Claims of Jamaican Maroon Communities by Mario Nisbett Doctor of Philosophy in African American Studies University of California, Berkeley Professor Percy C. Hintzen, Chair This dissertation examines the concept of the African Diaspora by focusing on four post-colonial Maroon communities of Jamaica, the oldest autonomous Black polities in the Caribbean, which were established by escapees from slave-holding authorities during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. In exploring the Maroons as a Black community, the work looks at how they employ diaspora in making linkages to other communities of African descent and for what purposes. Maroons are being positioned in relation to the amorphous concept of diaspora, which is normally used to refer to people who have been dispersed from their place of origins but maintain tradition and connections with kin in other countries. However, I complicate the definition, arguing that diaspora, specifically the African Diaspora, is the condition that produces the collective consciousness of sameness rooted in the idea of common African origins based on a common experience of Black abjection. This understanding of diaspora opens the way to see that the uses of the concept are varied. -
The First Fifty Years of the Sunday School
THE FIRST FIFTY YEARS OF THE S U N D A Y S C H O O L . W . H . W A TSO N , One of t be Secret a rzes of fl u Sun day Scfiool CA VEN U B R A R! ! NO X CO LLEGE TO R O N TO LON DON SU N D A Y SC H L N I N 6 O L D B A I L E Y O O U O , 5 , . P R EF A C E. UPON occasion Sunda Sch o ol Union in the of the y , the 1 853 n n n year , celebrati g the Jubilee of that I stitutio , its history to that period was recorded in a volume prepared one and by of the Secretaries published by the Committee, ” THE F THE H L entitled HISTORY O SUNDAY SC OO UNION . A desire had been expressed for a Second Edition of and in n for n that Work , prepari g a complia ce with that request the Author discovered that the papers read at the Sunday School Convention of 1 862 contained a large amount of information relative t o the progress of the Sunday- school system which had not any conn ection o n with the hist ry of the Sunday School Unio . He was therefo re led t o consider whether a volume devoted t o the narrative of the o rigin and progress of the Sunday- school system during the first fifty years o f its in w n o f n history, hich the proceedi gs the Su day School Union should be recorded only so far as they materi ally n o i fluenced that pr gress , might not be the most convenient P i REFACE.