United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
In the United States Court of Appeals For the Seventh Circuit No. 12-1232 PRESTWICK CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LTD., PRESTWICK CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 2, LTD., PRESTWICK CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 3, LTD., Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. PEREGRINE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC., Defendant-Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division. No. 1:10-CV-00023—Elaine E. Bucklo, Judge. ARGUED JANUARY 24, 2013—DECIDED JULY 19, 2013 Before MANION and WOOD, Circuit Judges, and BARKER, District Judge. BARKER, District Judge. Author-cum-rabbi Chaim Potok once observed that life presents “absolutely no guarantee The Honorable Sarah Evans Barker, United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana, sitting by designation. 2 No. 12-1232 that things will automatically work out to our best advan- tage.”1 Given the regulatory mandate that certain financial entities guarantee other entities’ performance, and acknowledging that guarantees of all sorts can turn out to be ephemeral, we grapple here with the truth of Potok’s aphorism. More specifically, the instant lawsuit requires us to clarify the scope of a futures trading “guar- antee gone wrong,” presenting sunk investments and semantic distractions along the way. In 2009, Prestwick Capital Management Ltd., Prestwick Capital Management 2 Ltd., and Prestwick Capital Man- agement 3 Ltd. (collectively, “Prestwick”) sued Peregrine Financial Group, Inc. (“PFG”), Acuvest Inc., Acuvest Brokers, LLC, and two of Acuvest’s principals (John Caiazzo and Philip Grey), alleging violations of the Com- modity Exchange Act (“CEA”), 7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq. Prestwick asserted a commodities fraud claim against all defendants, a breach of fiduciary duty claim against the Acuvest defendants, and a guarantor liability claim against PFG.
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