United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
Case: 10-3903 Document: 34 Filed: 08/16/2011 Pages: 23 In the United States Court of Appeals For the Seventh Circuit No. 10-3903 LADY DI’S, INC., Plaintiff-Appellant, v. ENHANCED SERVICES BILLING, INC. AND ILD TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC. d/b/a ILD TELESERVICES, INC., Defendants-Appellees. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana, Indianapolis Division. No. 1:09-cv-00340-SEB-DML—Sarah Evans Barker, Judge. ARGUED MAY 11, 2011—DECIDED AUGUST 16, 2011 Before ROVNER and HAMILTON, Circuit Judges, and LEFKOW, District Judge. HAMILTON, Circuit Judge. Plaintiff Lady Di’s, Inc. alleged in this proposed class action that defendants Enhanced The Honorable Joan Humphrey Lefkow of the Northern District of Illinois, sitting by designation. Case: 10-3903 Document: 34 Filed: 08/16/2011 Pages: 23 2 No. 10-3903 Services Billing, Inc. (“ESBI”) and ILD Telecommunica- tions, Inc. are billing aggregators engaged in “cramming” by placing unauthorized charges on customers’ tele- phone bills. The plaintiff alleged that the defendants arranged to have unauthorized charges placed on its telephone bill and, in the six years before this suit was filed, have been responsible for unauthorized charges being placed on the telephone bills of more than one million Indiana telephone numbers. The complaint alleged that plaintiff “never requested, authorized, or even knew about” the services for which defendants charged it. The evidence, however, turned out differently. Both defendants produced evidence proving that the plaintiff actually ordered the services in question. Despite that evidence, plaintiff has pursued the case, arguing that although it actually ordered the services, the charges were never properly authorized.
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