Henry & Leo Free Ebook

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Henry & Leo Free Ebook FREEHENRY & LEO EBOOK Pamela Zagarenski | 40 pages | 04 Oct 2016 | HOUGHTON MIFFLIN | 9780544648111 | English | Boston, United States Henry & Leo - the Roarbots At the Henry & Leo of his reign, Henry ruled over a vast territory stretching from the coast of the North and Baltic Seas to the Alpsand from Westphalia to Pomerania. Henry achieved this great power in part by his political and military acumen and in part Henry & Leo the legacies of his four grandparents. Born in Ravensburgin or[1] he was the son of Henry the Proud[1] Duke of Bavaria and Saxony, who was the son of Duke Henry the Black and an heir of the Billungsformer dukes of Saxony. Henry's father died inaged 32, when Henry was still a child. This was because Henry the Proud had been his rival for the Crown in Henry III, however, did not relinquish his claims to his inheritance, and Conrad returned Saxony to him in However, the East Mark was not returned, which became Austria. In Brunswick, his capital, he had a bronze lionhis heraldic animal, erected in the courtyard of his castle Dankwarderode in — the first bronze statue north of the Alps. Later, he had Brunswick Cathedral built close to the statue. He divorced her inapparently under pressure from the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, who did not cherish Guelphish possessions in his home area and offered Henry several fortresses in Saxony in exchange. Henry faithfully supported his older cousin, the Emperor Frederick I Barbarossain his attempts to solidify his hold on the Imperial Crown and his repeated wars with the cities of Lombardy and the Popes, Henry & Leo times turning the tide of battle in Frederick's favor with his Saxon knights. During Frederick's first invasion of northern Italy, Henry took part, among the others, in the victorious sieges of Crema and Milan. He did not consider these Italian adventures Henry & Leo the effort, unless Barbarossa presented Henry with the Saxon imperial city Goslar : a request Barbarossa refused. Barbarossa's expedition into Lombardy ultimately ended in failure. He bitterly resented Henry for failing to support him. Taking advantage of the hostility of other German princes to Henry, who had successfully established a powerful and contiguous state comprising Saxony, Bavaria and substantial territories in the north and east of Germany, Frederick had Henry tried in absentia for insubordination by a court of bishops and princes in Declaring that Imperial law overruled traditional German law, the court had Henry stripped of his lands Henry & Leo declared him an outlaw. Frederick then invaded Saxony with an Imperial army to bring his cousin to his knees. Henry's allies deserted him, Henry & Leo he finally had to submit in November at an Imperial Diet in Erfurt. He was exiled from Germany in for three years, and stayed with his father-in-law in Normandy before being allowed back into Germany in He was exiled again in His wife Matilda died in When Frederick Barbarossa went on the Crusade ofHenry returned to Saxony, mobilized an army of his faithful, and conquered the rich city of Bardowick as punishment for its disloyalty. Only the churches were left standing. Barbarossa's son, Emperor Henry Henry & Leoagain defeated the Duke, but inwith his end approaching, he made his peace with the Emperor, and returned to his much diminished lands around Brunswick, where he finished his days as Duke of Brunswick, peacefully sponsoring arts and architecture. Henry the Lion remains a popular figure to this day. Nazi propaganda Henry & Leo declared Henry an antecessor of the Nazi's Lebensraum policy [10] and turned Brunswick Cathedral and Henry's tomb into a "National Place of Consecration". Henry the Henry & Leo on the coat of arms of Schwerin. Order of Henry the Lionorder of merit of the Duchy of Brunswick awarded from to Eiserner HeinrichBraunschweigisches LandesmuseumBrunswick. Shortly after his death, Henry the Lion became the subject of a folktalethe so- called Heinrichssage. A popular part of the tale deals with the Brunswick Lion. According to legend, Henry witnessed a fight between Henry & Leo lion and a dragon while on pilgrimage. He joins the lion in its fight and they slay the dragon. The faithful lion then accompanies Henry on his return home. After its master's death, the lion refuses all food and dies of grief on Henry's grave. The people of Brunswick then erect a statue in the lion's honour. Henry the Lion featured as an ally and adversary of Barbarossa, and was eventually revealed to be the narrator Henry & Leo the Barbarossa Henry & Leo in the video game, Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirected from Henry Leo. Duke of Saxony. Statue in Brunswick Cathedralca. Brunswick Cathedral. Matilda of England. This section does not cite any sources. Please help Henry & Leo this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and Henry & Leo. January Learn how and when to remove this template Henry & Leo. Ancestors Henry & Leo Henry the Lion 8. Welf I, Duke of Bavaria 4. Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria 9. Judith of Flanders 2. Henry X, Duke of Bavaria Magnus, Duke of Saxony 5. Wulfhilde of Saxony Sophia of Hungary 1. Henry the Lion Gebhard of Supplinburg 6. Hedwig of Formbach 3. Henry of Northeim, Margrave of Frisia 7. Richenza of Northeim Gertrude of Brunswick. When they met near Tarsusthe sultan embraced and kissed the German duke, reminding him that they were blood cousins 'amplexans et deosculans eum, dicens, eum consanguineum suum esse'. When the duke asked for details of this relationship, Kilij Arslan II informed him that 'a noble lady from the land of Germans married a king of Russia who had a daughter by her; this daughter's daughter arrived to our land, and I descend from her. In Zacour, Norman P. University of Wisconsin Press. The Routledge Companion to the Crusades. The Early History of the House of Savoy: Cambridge University Press. Love, War, and the Grail. Aristocratic Life in Medieval France. Johns Hopkins University. Die Welt in German. Retrieved 9 May Braunschweiger Dom. Archived from the original on 23 January Deutsche Sagen in German. Projekt Gutenberg-DE. Retrieved 10 Henry & Leo Klassica in German. Dukes of Bavaria. Categories : 12th-century births deaths 12th-century rulers of Bavaria People from Ravensburg district Dukes of Saxony House of Welf Medieval child rulers Christians of the Wendish Crusade 12th-century German people 12th-century Saxon people. Henry & Leo Article Talk. Views Read Henry & Leo View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia Commons. Bernard III. Henry XI. Otto I. Henry II, Duke of Saxony. Welf I, Duke of Bavaria. Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria. Judith of Flanders. Henry X, Duke of Bavaria. Magnus, Duke of Saxony. Wulfhilde of Saxony. Sophia of Hungary. Henry the Lion. Henry & Leo by Pamela Zagarenski, Hardcover | Barnes & Noble® American law enforcement has an enduring history as old as the nation itself. The bold American-style scrollwork makes this commemorative, heirloom-quality rifle a true functional work of art that pays a fitting tribute to those who have sworn an oath to serve and protect. Any active duty or retired law enforcement officer will proudly display, shoot and pass along this special firearm to the next generation. Thanks for helping us make this officer and friend, own a very special gift he will always cherish. What a beautiful rifle, would make anyone proud to own it. Lots of fellow officers like myself that would desire a working tribute gun in this model. Would enjoy an eventual reply to this query and again, congrats about being such a respected, distinguished company. I just wanted to touch bases with you regarding the BlueKnights Conference in June of It was a total success with over members attending. Numerous compliments were made concerning your generosity and contribution. As you are looking at the photo, I am on the far left Todd Gleason. The winner of the Henry & Leo to the right is Dave Pasicznyk, a member our own chapter. To the right of Dave P. I wish Henry & Leo could send you a couple of pictures Henry & Leo my son Andrew… 1 when he was graduating from the Henrico County, VA Police Academy being Henry & Leo the Marksmanship Award and 2 the look on his face when he opened his graduation gift from me and his Henry & Leo a Henry. Both are priceless to me. Thank you so much for your All American attitude with regard to firearms. Rob with LE Tribute. Henry customer with his Law Enforcement Tribute Edition. Law Enforcement Tribute Edition. Read More. Karen and Steve Horvot. Larry Waimon. Imperato, I just wanted to touch bases with you regarding the BlueKnights Conference in June of I am including Henry & Leo picture from the conference. Todd Gleason. Sir, I wish I could send you a couple of pictures of my son Andrew… 1 when he was graduating from the Henrico County, VA Police Academy being presented the Marksmanship Award and 2 the look on his face when he opened his graduation gift from me and his mother… a Henry. Thank you so much for Henry & Leo All American attitude with regard to firearms, Douglas M. Model Number. Barrel Length. Receiver Engraving with 24K Gold Plating. Copy link. Copy Copied. Powered by Social Snap. Law Enforcement Tribute Edition | Henry Repeating Arms We read another recent book on this same topic, which is admittedly near and dear to our hearts. This is the story of Henry and his favorite toy in the whole world Henry & Leo a stuffed lion named Leo.
Recommended publications
  • Germany (1914)
    THE MAKING OF THE NATIONS GERMANY VOLUMES ALREADY PUBLISHED IN THIS SERIES FRANCE By Cecil Headlam, m.a. COXTAIXING 32 FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS AND 16 MAPS AND SMALLER FIGURES IN THE TEXT " It is a sound and readable sketch, which has the signal merit of keeping^ what is salient to the front." British Weekly. SCOTLAND By Prof. Robert S. Rait CONTAINING 32 FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS AND 11 MAPS AND SMALLER FIGURES IN THE TEXT of "His 'Scotland' is an equally careful piece work, sound in historical fact, critical and dispassionate, and dealing, for the most part, with just those periods in which it is possible to trace a real advance in the national develop- ment."—Athenceum. SOUTH AMERICA By W. H. KoEBEL CONTAINING 32 FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS AND 10 MAPS AND SMALLER FIGURES IN THE TEXT " Mr. Koebel has done his work well, and by laying stress on the trend of Governments and peoples rather than on lists of Governors or Presidents, and by knowing generally what to omit, he has contrived to produce a book which meets an obvious need. ' —Morning Post. A. AND C. BLACK, 4 SOHO SQUARE, LONDON, W. AGENTS AMERICA .... THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 64 & 66 FIFTH AVENUE. NEW YORK AUSTEALA8IA . OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 20- FLINDERS Lane. MELBOURNE CANADA THE MACMILLAN COMPANY OF CANADA. LTD. St. Marti.n's House, 70 Bond street, TORONTO RiDLA MACMILLAN 4 COMPANY, LTD. MACMILLAN BUILDING, BOMBAY 309 Bow Bazaar STREBT, CALCUTTA ^. Rischgits QUEEN LOUISE (lT7G-lS10), WinOW OF FREDERICK -WILLIAM III. OF PRUSSIA. Her patriotism anil self-sacrifice after the disaster of Jena have given her a liigli place in the affections of the German nation.
    [Show full text]
  • Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The many faces of Duchess Matilda: matronage, motherhood and mediation in the twelfth century Jasperse, T.G. Publication date 2013 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Jasperse, T. G. (2013). The many faces of Duchess Matilda: matronage, motherhood and mediation in the twelfth century. Boxpress. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:07 Oct 2021 The Gospel Book and the verbal and visual construction of Matilda’s identity 159 For many decades historians, art historians and palaeographers could not directly study the famous gospel book that Henry the Lion and Matilda com- missioned and donated to the Church of St Blaise. Somewhere in the 1930s, the manuscript disappeared, only to turn up at a Sotheby’s auction in 1983.
    [Show full text]
  • Pfaffe Konrad
    Pfaffe Konrad Date of Birth Unknown; early 12th century Place of Birth Unknown Date of Death Unknown; late 12th century Place of Death Unknown Biography All that is known about this German author must be gathered from his work. In the epilogue (vv. 9017-94), which is preserved only in the Heidelberg manuscript, he says of himself Ich haize der phaffe Chun- rât (v. 9079). The term ‘pfaffe’ is equivalent to clericus, which does not necessarily indicate a parish priest or a monk: in fact it is assumed that Konrad was a member of the clergy employed in a ducal chancel- lery. His clerical education – and therefore his knowledge of Latin – is confirmed both by the numerous biblical quotations in the text and by his statement that he first translated his French written source into Latin and then from Latin into German verse (vv. 9080-83). The cleric-poet further informs us that the French original was procured for him by a Duke Henry at the request of his wife, ‘the daughter of a mighty king’ (vv. 9017ff.). The identity of the Duke in question has become the subject of much critical debate. The possible patrons were Henry the Proud (d. 1139), Henry ‘Jasomirgott’ (Heinrich Babenberg, d. 1177) and Henry the Lion (d. 1195). The composition of the Rolandslied has accordingly been dated around 1130, 1150, and 1170. In his study, Die Datierung des deutschen Rolandsliedes (1965), Kartschoke provides new, convincing arguments in favor of Wilhem Grimm’s hypothesis that Konrad’s sponsor was Henry the Lion, Duke of Bavaria and Saxony, who in 1168 had married the French-speaking princess Matilda, daughter of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine.
    [Show full text]
  • Bavaria the Bavarians Emerged in a Region North of the Alps, Originally Inhabited by the Celts, Which Had Been Part of the Roman Provinces of Rhaetia and Noricum
    Bavaria The Bavarians emerged in a region north of the Alps, originally inhabited by the Celts, which had been part of the Roman provinces of Rhaetia and Noricum. The Bavarians spoke Old High German but, unlike other Germanic groups, did not migrate from elsewhere. Rather, they seem to have coalesced out of other groups left behind by Roman withdrawal late in the 5th century AD. These peoples may have included Marcomanni, Thuringians, Goths, Rugians, Heruli, and some remaining Romans. The name "Bavarian" ("Baiuvari") means "Men of Baia" which may indicate Bohemia, the homeland of the Marcomanni. They first appear in written sources circa 520. Saint Boniface completed the people's conversion to Christianity in the early 8th century. Bavaria was, for the most part, unaffected by the Protestant Reformation, and even today, most of it is strongly Roman Catholic. From about 550 to 788, the house of Agilolfing ruled the duchy of Bavaria, ending with Tassilo III who was deposed by Charlemagne. Three early dukes are named in Frankish sources: Garibald I may have been appointed to the office by the Merovingian kings and married the Lombard princess Walderada when the church forbade her to King Chlothar I in 555. Their daughter, Theodelinde, became Queen of the Lombards in northern Italy and Garibald was forced to flee to her when he fell out with his Frankish over- lords. Garibald's successor, Tassilo I, tried unsuccessfully to hold the eastern frontier against the expansion of Slavs and Avars around 600. Tassilo's son Garibald II seems to have achieved a balance of power between 610 and 616.
    [Show full text]
  • The Annals of Herman of Niederaltaich, 1236-60 Herman
    1 The Annals of Herman of Niederaltaich, 1236-60 Herman was abbot of the Benedictine monastery of Niederaltaich in the diocese of Passau from October 1242 until his resignation on grounds of old age in March 1273. He died two years later, on 31st July 1275. He wrote a number of historical works about his monastery, and continued an existing abbey chronicle, on which he began to work after 1251; although he would seem to have gone back to continue the account from 1235 onwards. (The entries for these earlier years are clearly retrospective). His chronicle is a contemporary Bavarian witness of the German crisis of the mid-thirteenth century, and especially insofar as it affected Bavaria and Austria. Niederaltaich, founded in the mid- eighth century, was one of the most ancient and prestigious monasteries in Bavaria. [Translated from Hermanni Altahensis Annales, MGH SS xvii.392-402; translation (c) G.A. Loud (2010)] (1236) Duke Frederick of Austria and Styria was outlawed by the emperor at Augsburg. 1 This Frederick was a severe man, great-hearted in battle, strict and cruel in justice, greedy in amassing treasures, who so spread terror both among his own subjects and neighbouring peoples that he was not only not loved but was feared by all. For he led a campaign with his army into Moravia against King Wenceslas of the Bohemians, and when he also entered the land of Hungary he ravaged the bounds of both lands with fire and sword. He strove to oppress the nobles and better people of his land and to exalt the ignoble.
    [Show full text]
  • MEDIEVAL and RENAISSANCE STUDIES Volume 19 (1988)
    VIATOR i MEDIEVAL AND RENAISSANCE STUDIES Volume 19 (1988) PUBLISHED UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE CENTER FOR MEDIEVAL AND RENAISSANCE STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, LOS ANGELES OFFPRINT OuE1&iO i UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS BERKELEY, LOS ANGELES, LONDON 1988 FREDERICK BARBAROSSA AND THE HOHENSTAUFEN POLITY by Karl J. Leyser We often credit Frederick Barbarossa with large political designs: imperial control and direct rule in Italy driven home by rigorous jurisdiction and fiscal exactions backed by force. To accomplish these ends and to confront the papacy, he sought to gather Ger- man aristocratic and knightly society about his person and to appeal to them in mani- festos that have lost none of their sonorous grandiloquence even today. Embattled with Lombard cities and then with Pope Alexander III, he stands for decades of imperial intransigence, the quest for a past that had never been and a hard-bitten refusal to ac- cept, let alone support, the post-Reform papacy's new role and place in the Latin Chris- tian world. Yet in the end the emperor was surprisingly willing to abandon these designs without undue qualms, though he may have had little choice. In what follows, I hope to show Barbarossa above all as the architect of his own house's fortunes, and to show how his concern for the enhancement of Hohenstaufen possessions and the endowment of his sons squared with his governing functions and tempered the Hohen- staufen polity as a commonweal of princes, lesser nobles, and emergent towns. It will also be shown how Hohenstaufen family gains underlay the later constitutional con- flicts of the reign, not least the fall of Henry the Lion.
    [Show full text]
  • Canvasª 7 : Newdynchron.Nocat.C
    GERMANY (HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE) DYNASTIC CHRONOLOGY: WESTERN EUROPE, X - XIII CENTURIES FRANCE CHARLEMAGNE (768-814) CHARLEMAGNE (768-814) ENGLAND NORMANDY ANJOU FLANDERS LOUIS the PIOUS (814-840) LOUIS the PIOUS (814-840) LOUIS the GERMAN (843-876) CHARLES II the BALD ALFRED the GREAT Ingelgarius (843-77) CARLOMAN LOUIS CHARLES the FAT (871-99) (†888) Baldwin I (†880) (†882) (†888) Rollo (the VIKING) Iron-Arm Judith LOUIS II (877-79) EDWARD the ELDER (900-25) (†931) Fulk I the Red (†879) ARNULF (887-99) (†942) LOUIS III CARLOMAN CHARLES III LOUIS the CHILD (900-11) ÆTHELSTAN EDMUND I EADRED William I Longsword Baldwin II (879-82) (882-88) the SIMPLE (925-39) (939-46) (946-55) (931-42) Fulk II the Good (879-918) (898-922; †929) CONRAD I (911-19) (942-58) EADWY EDGAR Arnulf I the Great ODO ROBERT Richard I the Fearless (918-64) LOUIS IV (936-54) HENRY I (919-36) (955-9) (959-75) (942-96) Geoffrey I Greymantle (888-98) (922-3) (958-87) Baldwin (III) 1 2/1 2 ? Emma Hugh the Great LOTHAR (954-86) OTTO I the GREAT Henry (†962) RAOUL D. of Francia (936-73) D. of EDWARD II Ælfgifu ETHELRED II EMMA CNUT Ælfgifu Richard II (975-79) the "UNRED" (†1052) (1016-35) (996-1027) Fulk III Nerra (923-36) (†956) LOUIS V (986-7) Bavaria (987-1040) Arnulf II Liutgard (†955) (979-1016) (964-87) Conrad D. EDMUND II IRONSIDE HUGH CAPET of OTTO II (1016) Richard Robert I Freesindis Baldwin IV the Bearded (987-96) Lotharingia (973-83) EDWARD III HARDA- HAROLD I Geoffrey II Ermengarde Henry II the CONFESSOR CNUT (1035-40) III the Devil Tancred of (987-1035) (†955) Edward (1027) (1027-1035) Hauteville (†1041) Martel Geoffrey of ROBERT II the PIOUS D.
    [Show full text]
  • History Bavaria Is Germany’S Largest and Southernmost State, As Well As One of the Oldest in Europe, with Origins in the 6Th Century
    © Lonely Planet 25 History Bavaria is Germany’s largest and southernmost state, as well as one of the oldest in Europe, with origins in the 6th century. Today’s territory unites three distinct tribes: the Bajuwaren (Bavarians), the Franken (Franconians) and the Schwaben (Swabians). Each developed quite separately until united by Napoleon as the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1806. Munich was founded in For a comprehensive 1158 by Duke Heinrich der Löwe (Henry the Lion) and granted town rights overview of Bavarian in 1175. It has been capital of Bavaria since 1506. Although never at the history (partly in English) centre of power, Bavaria was still a key player in continental politics for see the website of the centuries. Governed by the same family, the Wittelsbachs, for over 700 years, government-financed it was able to form a distinct culture that continues to shape its image and Haus der Bayerischen identity to this day. For milestones in the history of the Black Forest region Geschichte at www see the boxed text, p33 . .hdbg.de. TRIBAL MELTING POT The first inhabitants of Bavaria were Celts, who proved to be an easy pushover for the Romans who began barrelling across the Alps in the 1st century AD. The invaders founded the province of Raetia with Augusta Vindelicorum (Augsburg) as its capital. By the 5th century the tables were turned on the On Bavaria’s coat of arms, Romans by marauding eastern Germanic tribes pushing up the Danube Old Bavaria is represented Valley in search of new Lebensraum (living space). by a blue panther, The precise origin of the Bavarian tribe is obscure, but it’s widely assumed the Franconians by a that it coalesced from the remaining Romans, Romanised Celts and the red-and-white rake, the newcomers from the east.
    [Show full text]
  • Bracteates – the Thinnest Coins of Monetary History
    Bracteates – the Thinnest Coins of Monetary History Bracteates were doubtless the most curious and interesting types of coins among the pfennigs of the German Middle Ages. Whereas traditional pfennigs bore different images on obverse and reverse, bracteates were minted on one side only. Their obverse showed the image as embossed relief, while on the reverse it was indented. Additionally, most images on bracteates were strictly symmetric. This allowed to break the coins neatly in two, for this is what people did in order to get small change. Bracteates were issued for local circulation. The ephemerality of these coins stood in harsh contrast to their high quality – a quality that medieval coinage in Germany reached neither before nor after ever again. For far trade or long-term use, bracteates were too fragile. In economically developed regions they therefore never achieved acceptance. In those parts of Germany, people preferred the solid two- sided pfennigs. 1 von 12 www.sunflower.ch Holy Roman Empire, Margraviate of Brandenburg, Albert the Bear (1123-1170), Pfennig (Bracteate), Wegeleben Denomination: Pfennig (Bracteate) Mint Authority: Margrave Albert the Bear Mint: Wegeleben Year of Issue: 1123 Weight (g): 0.82 Diameter (mm): 27.0 Material: Silver Owner: Sunflower Foundation Albert the Bear, whom we see on this penny, was a man who – be it by diplomacy, be it by force –, took every opportunity for expansion. From early on, he concentrated his interest on the eastern territories. Albert is held as one of the initiators of the Wendish Crusade of 1147. Ten years later, he conquered Brandenburg and became the first Margrave of Brandenburg.
    [Show full text]
  • Read Transcript
    History of the Crusades. Episode 190. The Baltic Crusades. The Wendish Crusade Part 1. Henry the Lion. Hello again. Last week we met the Balts and took a quick tour around the Baltic Sea. This week we will start looking at our first military campaign of the Baltic Crusades, the Wendish Crusade. Now, before we march off into the lands of the pagans, we need to get some background. More specifically, we need to look at the politics and current state of affairs in the Holy Roman Empire. Now, in the 189 episodes of the History of the Crusades Podcast that have preceded this episode, we've never once really sat down and examined the Holy Roman Empire in any great detail. We've mentioned it quite a bit, but I've never really zoomed in to take a closer look. Well, that's about to change. It's time for the Holy Roman Empire to have some time in the spotlight. What was the holy Roman Empire? Well, it was a complex system of territories in central Europe ruled over by a Holy Roman Emperor. The first Emperor was Charlemagne, crowned by Pope Leo III on Christmas Day in the year 800. The Empire lasted a smidge over one thousand years, until its dissolution in the year 1806. Now, we're not going to do a blow by blow history of the Holy Roman Empire from Charlemagne onwards, that would be a podcast series in itself. No, we will be trying to get a grip on the politics of the Holy Roman Empire as it was in the year 1147, the year when the Crusade against the Wends commenced.
    [Show full text]
  • Material Culture and Performance of Power
    1 INTRODUCTION: MATERIAL CULTURE AND PERFORMANCE OF POWER brunswick, GerMany, June 24, 1935. In the Church of St. Blaise the graves belonging to Henry the Lion (1131/1135– 1195), duke of Saxony and Bavaria, and his wife Matilda (1156–1189) are unearthed at the behest of the Nazi Party. Henry the Lion was the only child of Duke Henry the Proud and Duchess Gertrud; through his mother, Henry the Lion was the grandson of Emperor Lothar and Empress Richenza. The 1935 excavation was part of a campaign to convert the Christian temple into a Nazi shrine commemorating the Lion. His consort Matilda, as the eldest daughter of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, as well as the granddaughter of the Empress Matilda, had an equally impressive pedigree, but she was of no use to Nazi propaganda. The redecoration campaign resulted in a profoundly altered church interior featuring heavy granite, large curtains decorated with an eagle and swastika, 1and aggressive black- and- white sgraffiti on the walls replacing the medieval decoration. Reviving Duke Henry was thata means needed to connectto be restored. the Nazis’ expansionist politics towards Eastern Europe with the duke’s historical conquest of2 Slavic lands: the duke served as a glorious model of a past boot. For Matilda little role is evident in this appropriation— and abuse—3 of history, as she was merely the “wife of,” and English rather than German to Yet the excavations had another impact as well: the material remains of the ducal couple were photographed and published, allowing4 modern viewers to glimpse the life and afterlife of Henry and Matilda (Figure 1).
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief History of Bavaria by Gertrude Norman
    A BRIEF HISTORY OF BAVARIA BY GERTRUDE NORMAN rma 1 MUNICH 1906 HEINRICH JAFFE Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2007 with funding from Microsoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/briefhistoryofbaOOnormiala A BRIEF HISTORY OF BAVARIA BY GERTRUDE NORMAN <2© MUNICH 1906 HEINRICH JAFFE NOTE. The authoress begs to acknowledge her gratitude and indebtedness for the invaluable help afforded her by the following authors and their works Dr. William Preger, Dr. Winter, the Rev. S. Baring Gould, Mr. Cecil Headlam and Miss Frances Gerard. VT $01 DEDICATED BY KIND PERMISSION TO H. R. H. PRINCE GEORGE OF BAVARIA. „A humble token of esteem and admiration to the beautiful, ardent, progressive and artistic Kingdom of Bavaria from a sojourner in her midst." FOREWORD FOREWORD. There have been innumerable scholarly and scientific histories written on Bavaria, in German, and several excellent works on various phases of her remarkable history, and of the vivid per- sonalities which so invade her past, in English. The guide books which are to be found in all her more important towns and cities are very adequate, although of necessity much has to be left untold, owing to their size, and concentrated as they chiefly are on the one place in question. For instance Mr. Headlam's "Nuremberg", a truly significant and exquisite little work, and Miss Frances Gerard's "Romance of Ludwig II." (al- though the latter does contain several interesting details of the unfortunate Monarch's Kingdom, apart from Munich and the curious castles which he built). There are various other works, too, dealing with the stories of Bayreuth, Oberammer- gau, Munich &c.
    [Show full text]