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The Globalization of K-Pop: the Interplay of External and Internal Forces
THE GLOBALIZATION OF K-POP: THE INTERPLAY OF EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL FORCES Master Thesis presented by Hiu Yan Kong Furtwangen University MBA WS14/16 Matriculation Number 249536 May, 2016 Sworn Statement I hereby solemnly declare on my oath that the work presented has been carried out by me alone without any form of illicit assistance. All sources used have been fully quoted. (Signature, Date) Abstract This thesis aims to provide a comprehensive and systematic analysis about the growing popularity of Korean pop music (K-pop) worldwide in recent years. On one hand, the international expansion of K-pop can be understood as a result of the strategic planning and business execution that are created and carried out by the entertainment agencies. On the other hand, external circumstances such as the rise of social media also create a wide array of opportunities for K-pop to broaden its global appeal. The research explores the ways how the interplay between external circumstances and organizational strategies has jointly contributed to the global circulation of K-pop. The research starts with providing a general descriptive overview of K-pop. Following that, quantitative methods are applied to measure and assess the international recognition and global spread of K-pop. Next, a systematic approach is used to identify and analyze factors and forces that have important influences and implications on K-pop’s globalization. The analysis is carried out based on three levels of business environment which are macro, operating, and internal level. PEST analysis is applied to identify critical macro-environmental factors including political, economic, socio-cultural, and technological. -
180916 SUPER JUNIOR OFFICIAL FANCLUB E.L.F-JAPAN MAGAZINE VOL.0014 SPECIAL SOLO INTERVIEW - Shindong
180916 SUPER JUNIOR OFFICIAL FANCLUB E.L.F-JAPAN MAGAZINE VOL.0014 SPECIAL SOLO INTERVIEW - Shindong Qn 1 : Who's the most bravest member ? Ans : The sooner it is for me to give up , feel that If I don't let go easily, this is the bravest person ah. In fact , the other members have so much determination , not to mention 「Giving up」is actually a hard thing to do ah. After all, this is my personal opinion. For Justice and Rejection is my style. I'm the bravest man (Laughs) Qn 2 : The most treasurable object that you kept since young is? Ans : Since Young , I was a teen who loved Robots personally, the most treasurable object was a gift from my father - a notebook , I still remember that it was given during my 3rd year of Junior High school . and I used it for 6 years . When I myself began to explore on many things ， research on their specifications, thanks to the knowledge of using laptops, the function can also be expanded and implied. If the members have problems with their laptops, they will also asked me. Qn 3 : At times when there's a difference in the show times for the world tour , during the performance is there any amendments in any areas or sections ? Ans : In the process , an image (VCR) will be inserted into one of the sections ,it will be collaborated with the location of each place ，changes will be made , At Taiwan . it will be related to somewhere of it ，At Philippines , it will be also related to it , for example , In South America , the backdrop was a place with snow that was flying and floating around , so the editing was to be collaborated with the members camera for the images (VCR). -
A PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS of REFUSAL EXPRESSIONS USED by the FAMILY CHARACTERS in ORPHAN MOVIE a THESIS Presented As a Partial Fulfil
A PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF REFUSAL EXPRESSIONS USED BY THE FAMILY CHARACTERS IN ORPHAN MOVIE A THESIS Presented as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Attainment of the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Language and Literature By Arum Sari 07211144028 STUDY PROGRAM OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION FACULTY OF LANGUAGES AND ARTS STATE UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA 2012 MOTTOS “The only way to do great work is to love what you do.” (Steve Jobs) “Never try, never know” (Topik) v DEDICATION I dedicate this thesis to people whom I love most in the world: Bapak Bambang Setyawan and Ibu Rika Rostika Ningsih vi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Alhamdulilah, all praise to be Allah SWT, the Almighty, and the Most Merciful without which I would have never finished this thesis completely. I would also like to give my deepest thank to: 1. Suhaini, M. Saleh, M.A as my first consultant and Paulus Kurnianta, M.Hum as my second consultant, without their advice, care and patience, this thesis would not have been finished; 2. my Pembimbing Akademik, Paulus Kurnianta, M.Hum. for his guidance; 3. all lectures in study program Language and Literature in Yogyakarta State University; 4. my parents, Bambang Setyawan and Rika Rostika Ningsih who have given me endless love, support and pray, so that I could finish this thesis; 5. my beloved sister, Sekar Galuh who always supports and prays for me; 6. my aunt Mama Enny Ratna Dewi who always gives me inspiration and supports me; 7. my kind-hearted cousin, Cubi Abi who always reminds me about this thesis; 8. -
Super Junior Official Fanclub E.L.F-Japan Magazine Vol.0014
SUPER JUNIOR OFFICIAL FANCLUB E.L.F-JAPAN MAGAZINE VOL.0014 SPECIAL SOLO INTERVIEW - Eunhyuk Qn 1 : The most treasurable item that you have since young is ? Ans : I had always received lots of letters from boys and girls and also friends since I was in an elementary school and I always kept and treasure them too. Qn 2 : The most difficult time that happened during the world tour is ? Ans: The environment and the setting conditions are different for each country, when it is time for a performance , the helicopter cannot be used due to it settings being different , we will try to collabrate the solutions that happened on the spot and then solve those problems, this requires a better performance to be organize properly, and the workload will be increased and be much heavier, although there’ll be certain parts that has much disturbence , but we had already gone through it , so not much of a big problem . Qn 3 : Do you have a MC and a schedule for every different country ? Ans : For MC cases , we will try to use this country language , When organizing for South America tour , basically is using Spanish to communicate , we did some preparations . Qn 4 : In [Lo siento] , a Latin style and a passionate , sexy attitude is formed , being SUPER JUNIOR what type of challenge in style will you want to try out after today ? Ans : We have already given everyone a lot of different styles, why no return to this kind of fresh and cheerful style is not bad though. -
Super Junior
Super Junior Super Junior ((hangulhangul: )?, también conocido co- momo SuJu o o SJ SJ, es unauna boy boy band, proveniente dede Corea Corea del Sur. Formada en el 2005 porpor SM SM Entertainment,, Suju consconstabataba orioriginaginalmelmentente de 12 miemiembrmbros,os, espespe-e- cializados en el ámbito del entretenimiento musical y actoral. Los miembros originales eran:eran: Leeteuk Leeteuk (el lí- der),der), Heechul,, Yesung Yesung,, Shindong,, Kang-in Kang-in,, Sungmin Sungmin,, Eunhyuk,, Donghae Donghae,, Siwon Siwon,, Kibum Kibum,, Ryeowook Ryeowook yy Han Geng. Luego se agregó un decimotercer miembmiembroro llama- dodo Kyuhyun Kyuhyun en el 2006. Super Junior ha realizado siete álbumes de estudio y unun sencillo sencillo desde el 2005, alcanzando el reconocimien- to internacional tras el lanzamiento de su álbum “Sorry, Seúl, ciudad donde se formó Super Junior. Sorry” en el 2009. Además de su éxito comercial, Super Junior ha ganado trece premios en los Mnet Asia Music Awards, dieciséis en los Golden Disk Awards, once pre- 1.1 20002000–200–2005:5: ForFormacmaciónión y DDebebutut popularidadmios en los Seoul de Golden Music Disk Awards Awards, además los años del 2009,premio 2010 a la y 2011. En 2002000,0, SM SM Entertainment tuvo su primer casting En el 2012, fueron nominados como “Mejor Acto Asiá- en el extranjero enen Pekín Pekín,, China China, y descubrió aa Han tico” en loslos MTV MTV Europe Music Awards, mostrando una Geng, quien se presentó a la audición junto con otros vez más su popularidapopularidadd en el mundo. 3.000 participantes. Ese mismo año,año, Leeteuk Leeteuk,, Yesung Yesung yy Eunhyuk Eunhyuk fueron seleccionados después de audicionar Kibum, está como miembro inactivo para seguir con su para la compañía en un sistema de casting anual enen Seúl Seúl. -
1 BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah Kemajuan
BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah Kemajuan teknologi yang semakin berkembang membuat masyarakat dapat dengan mudah mengakses berita-berita terbaru dari seluruh lapisan dunia. Pertukaran berita, budaya, hingga ide-ide kreatif dapat terjadi dengan cepat dan mudah. Sudah cukup banyak kreatifitas budaya dan seni yang mendunia seperti dari Amerika dan Jepang, tetapi pada masa sekarang ini, budaya Korea Selatan yang sedang menjadi lokomotif utama budaya kaum muda di seluruh kawasan lingkaran pasifik. Hampir seluruh masyarakat dunia merasakan “demam” Korea Selatan yang sedang mewabah ini. “Demam” Korea ini disebut dengan Korean Wave. Korean Wave adalah istilah yang dibuat oleh warga China sebagai arti kemajuan dari budaya Korea Selatan di dunia. Pada awalnya Korea Selatan terkenal dengan dunia film dan drama, namun sejak mewabahnya lagu “Gangnam Style” di tahun 2011, bidang musik Korea Selatan mulai menjadi pusat perhatian masyarakat dunia. Istilah musik populer asal Korea Selatan disebut dengan Korean Pop atau K-Pop. Jenis musik yang menarik ditambah dengan fisik artis-artis Korea Selatan yang tampan dan cantik membuat K-Pop sangat digemari. Begitu banyak jenis girls group dan boyband K-Pop berbakat yang muncul dengan berbagai kemampuan, jenis lagu, dan tarian. Dengan demikian, sulit untuk mengetahui 1 Universitas Kristen Maranatha 2 kelompok musik seperti apa yang menjadi idola. Beragam acara penghargaan dilakukan untuk memilih kelompok musik yang terbaik. Pada Agustus 2015, penghargaan Internasional The Teen Choice Award yang dilakukan di Los Angeles memberikan penghargaan kepada boyband asal Korea Selatan Super Junior sebagai Best International Artist. Situs SBS menambahkan, Super Junior bahkan mengalahkan boyband asal inggris yaitu One Direction. Kemenangan Super Junior membuktikan bahwa mereka behasil menjadi kelompok musik terbaik dari berbagai kelompok musik berbakat di Korea Selatan bahkan di dunia. -
CONSTRUCCIÓN DE ESPACIOS DE AFINIDAD DE LOS FANS DEL POP COREANO (K-POP) EN CALI Kamila Ríos Giraldo Y Mariana Cárdenas Gonz
CONSTRUCCIÓN DE ESPACIOS DE AFINIDAD DE LOS FANS DEL POP COREANO (K-POP) EN CALI Kamila Ríos Giraldo y Mariana Cárdenas González Diciembre de 2019 Asesora Adriana Rodríguez Sánchez Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales Trabajo de Grado Agradecimientos Agradecemos a Dios por darnos la sabiduría necesaria para llevar a cabo nuestra carrera, el trabajo de grado y permitirnos culminar esta fase para nuestro desarrollo profesional; a nuestra familia por acompañarnos en todo momento y por supuesto agradecemos de manera especial a nuestra asesora Adriana Rodríguez Sánchez por guiarnos desde su experiencia y conocimiento. 2 Resumen El presente trabajo de grado tiene como objetivo analizar los procesos de construcción de espacios de afinidad del pop coreano (K-pop) y sus fans en el contexto caleño, es decir, la manera como un producto simbólico lejano cultural y geográficamente se incorpora y configura una comunidad de fans en un contexto local. Teóricamente se sustenta en las nociones de espacios de afinidad (Gee, 2005) y de cultura participativa (Jenkins, 2015). La metodología es de tipo cualitativo, se aplicaron entrevistas episódicas (Flick, 2007) a fans caleñas del grupo Super Junior. A partir de los datos, es posible señalar que en la configuración de los espacios de afinidad participan múltiples procesos, organizaciones y actores sociales, entre los que se destacan los sistemas de producción cultural o industrias culturales coreanas, ecosistemas de medios o redes sociales y las dinámicas participativas e interactivas de los fans, aspectos que favorecen la circulación e incorporación de productos culturales coreanos en un grupo de fans que residen en la ciudad de Santiago de Cali. -
My Girl; My Revenge. |Kyuhyun|Donghae| //Leeteuk
My Girl; My Revenge. |KyuHyun|DongHae| //Leeteuk/EunMi/Yesung/Sungmin// KyuHyun swung his long slender leg off his sleek black motorcycle, tracing off to the front door of Donghae’s apartment. KyuHyun was one of those “dangerous guys.” You know the kind. In fact, you know all too well the kind. The kind that gives off a chilling vibe when he walks, the kind that glares at you when you say his name, the kind that always has the stone cold killer stare, the kind that will destroy anything in his path. KyuHyun looked down, cocking his head to the right, thinking of what to say to Donghae once he sees him face-to-face. He moistened the corner of his mouth with his darting tongue eventually outlining his bottom and top lip slowly. Countless of things went through his head, “Should I just forgive him?” he questioned himself “Or should I punch him in the face?” A sly smile appeared on his thick lips. “Nah.” He shook his head jokingly, “I know exactly what to do.” Finally, KyuHyun reached to the front of the staircase leading to the entrance of the home, he pounded on the fragile wooden door. Inside; Donghae was dancing around his kitchen with his little French blue apron Eunhyuk had got him during their debut year. He pranced to his front door licking the rest of the cookie dough substance off his long fingers. Fishy swung the door wide open; “Hello~?” Donghae sung before looking into the eyes of the younger one standing before him. -
“SUPER CAMP” in MACAU Korean Wave Hits Studio City Event Center for the First Time
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE SUPER JUNIOR Special Event “SUPER CAMP” in MACAU Korean Wave Hits Studio City Event Center for the First Time Greet the Fans on May 28, 2016 Fans Meeting Tour – Macau MACAU － April 15, 2016 (Friday): Studio City and Rolemodel Entertainment Group (REG) are proud to announce one of the hottest K-pop groups over the past decade, Super Junior, bringing their special fans meeting event "SUPER CAMP" to a world-class venue, Studio City Event Center, on May 28, 2016 (Saturday). Super Junior has been touring around the world bringing this memorable SUPER JUNIOR Special Event "SUPER CAMP" and its kick-off event was held last September in Seoul. This is their first ever fans meeting tour to major cities such as Tokyo, Taipei, Beijing, Shanghai and Bangkok. This special event in Macau will be held in a mini concert format with Super Junior celebrating their 10-year-old memories with their fans through their greatest hits performance and interactive games. Super Junior will reveal their all-time energetic mode and enthusiastic performance to their lovely fans. SUPER JUNIOR Special Event “SUPER CAMP” in MACAU is a thank you gesture from Super Junior to express gratitude to their fans for their continuous support to them. As some of the Super Junior members are currently serving in the army back in Korea, unfortunately not all of them can come to meet their fans in this exclusive event. However, LEETEUK, HEECHUL, YESUNG, KANGIN, RYEOWOOK and KYUHYUN have still tried their best to commit to this tour bringing an unforgettable experience to their fans despite of their busy personal schedules. -
JUE Volume 9 Issue 1, 2019 65
Online Fandom: Social Identity and Social Hierarchy of Hallyu Fans Atiqah Abd-Rahim Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, [email protected] ABSTRACT Hallyu fans are people who are dedicated to popular culture in South Korea, including music, drama and film. This study focuses on fans of Korean pop music, which is known as K-pop. Developments in digital communication technology have given rise to media such as forums, websites, video channels, and fan sites that are consumed by K-pop fans. Fans participate in multiple fandoms because these websites are easily accessed by public audiences. However, problems arise when fans start to compete, using their knowledge to help validate their existence and to help the perception of authentic identities within fan communities. This paper is based on virtual ethnographic fieldwork that identified fans’ constructions of their own identities and the building of a social hierarchy through various online practices. The research findings are based on four months of fieldwork with two online Hallyu fandoms; ELF (Ever Lasting Friends) and A.R.M.Y (Adorable Representative M.C. for Youth). The findings reveal that conflicts exist in certain fandoms which aid in defining fan identities and, at the same time, fans undertake positive socialising actions which contribute to the fandom itself. Interactions between fandoms also need to be recognised, since online fandoms can be seen as borderless. Keywords: Hallyu, online fandom, social identity, social hierarchy, virtual ethnography ISSN 2369-8721 | The JUE Volume 9 Issue 1, 2019 65 online communities, fandoms operate in a more complex structure than some groups of fans who have been associated with the pre- digital fandom were accustomed to. -
Chocolate, Mustard and a Fox a and Mustard Chocolate, Rånes Nebb Christer Brian
Chocolate, Mustard and a Fox a and Mustard Chocolate, Rånes Nebb Christer Brian NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology Master’s thesis Faculty of Humanities Department of Music Performance and ItsProduction K-Pop, Norwegian andaFox Mustard Chocolate, NebbRånes Brian Christer Trondheim, autumn2014 Trondheim, thesis Master’s in Musicology Brian Christer Nebb Rånes Chocolate, Mustard and a Fox Norwegian K-Pop, Its Production and Performance Master’s Thesis in Musicology Trondheim, November 2014 Norwegian University of Science and Technology Faculty of Humanities Department of Music CONTENTS Contents .......................................................................................................... iii Abstract ............................................................................................................ v Acknowledgements ..................................................................................... vii Introduction ................................................................................................... xi Chapter One: A Deliberate Globalization Strategy ................................ 1 Cultural Technology, Hybridization and the Creation of a “World Culture” ........................... 1 Chapter Two: Catering to the Global Market ........................................ 23 Globalization of Content in Crayon Pop’s “Bar Bar Bar” ........................................................ 23 “The Fox Say ‘Bar Bar Bar’” ..................................................................................................... -
Super Junior
Super Junior From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For the professional wrestling tournament, see Best of the Super Juniors. Super Junior Super Junior performing at SMTown Live '08 in Bangkok,Thailand Background information Origin Seoul, South Korea Genres Pop, R&B, dance, electropop, electronica,dance-pop, rock, e lectro, hip-hop, bubblegum pop Years active 2005–present Labels S.M. Entertainment (South Korea) Avex Group (Japan) Associated SM Town, Super Junior-K.R.Y., Super Junior-T,Super acts Junior-M, Super Junior-Happy, S.M. The Ballad, M&D Website superjunior.smtown.com,facebook.com/superjunior Members Leeteuk Heechul Han Geng Yesung Kangin Shindong Sungmin Eunhyuk Donghae Siwon Ryeowook Kibum Kyuhyun Korean name Hangul 슈퍼주니어 Revised Romanization Syupeojunieo McCune–Reischauer Syupŏjuniŏ This article contains Koreantext. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbolsinstead of Hangul or Hanja. This article contains Chinesetext. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbolsinstead of Chinese characters. This article contains Japanesetext. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbolsinstead of kanji and kana. Super Junior (Korean: 슈퍼주니어; Japanese: スーパージュニア) is a South Korean boy band from formed by S.M. Entertainment in 2005. The group debuted with 12 members: Leeteuk (leader), Heechul, Han Geng, Yesung, Kangin, Shindong, Sungmin, Eunhyuk, Donghae, Siwon,Ryeowook, Kibum and later added a 13th member named Kyuhyun; they are one of the largest boy bands in the world. As of September 2011, eight members are currently active,[1] due to Han Geng's lawsuit with S.M.