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Stawy Milickie Centrum 1. Twierdza Głogów 2. Edukacyjno-Turystyczne 3. Kościół Łaski w Miliczu Zabudowania fortyfikacyjne sięgające czasów Kompleks edukacyjno-turystyczny w niezwykłej Jeden z sześciu tzw. „kościołów łaski” wzniesio- średniowiecza i rozbudowywane w kolejnych Dolinie Baryczy, na który składają się m.in. czte- nych po 1707 r. dla śląskich protestantów na stuleciach, tworzone m.in. przez wieżę artyleryj- rogwiazdkowy hotel, Muzeum Tradycji i Rybac- mocy porozumienia zawartego przez ewangeli- 15 ską na krańcu Ostrowa Tumskiego. twa, zwierzyniec i edukacyjny plac zabaw. ków z cesarzem austriackim. 1 Głogów Fortress. Fortification buildings dating Milicz Ponds Education and Tourist Centre. Church of Grace in Milicz. One of the six so- Głogów back to the Middle Ages and extended in the Educational and touristic complex in the amazing -called „churches of grace” (pl. ,,kościoły łaski”) following centuries, created, among others, by Barycz Valley, which consists of, among others, built after 1707 for Silesian Protestants by virtue the artillery tower at the end of Ostrów Tumski. a four-star hotel, Museum of Traditions and Fi- of an agreement between the Evangelicals and shing, a zoo and an educational playground. the Austrian Emperor. www.dolnyslask.travel S3 3 Крепость Глогув. Фортификационные соору- 36 Milicz 4 жения, датируемые средневековьем и затем Милицкие пруды – образовательно­ Церковь Благодати в Миличе. Oдна из 2 достроенные в последующие века, включают, ­туристический центр. Образовательно- шести так называемых „церквей благодати”, Stawy Milickie в частности, артиллерийскую башню на краю -туристический комплекс в необычной долине возведенных после 1707 года для силезских Тумского острова. реки Барычи, который состоит, в частности, из протестантов на основании соглашения между www.glogow.pl/twierdza/ четырехзвездочного отеля, музея традиций евангелистами и австрийским императором. и рыболовства, зоопарка и образовательной www.bobola­milicz.pl S5 5 игровой площадки. A18 Krośnice www.cet.stawymilickie.pl 5 Pałac w Goszczu 6 4. Kolej wąskotorowa 5. Fabryka bombek 6. Pałac w Goszczu 11 w Krośnicach w Krośnicach Kliczków 9 Kolej na terenie zespołu parkowo-pałacowego Udostępniona do zwiedzania fabryka bombek Ruiny czteroskrzydłowego założenia parkowo-pała- Lubiąż 10 Akademia Kuraszków 8 w Krośnicach, nawiązująca do historycznej Wro- choinkowych. Produkuje ręcznie zdobione, szkla- cowego z XVIII w. wybudowanego w rzadkim na Chojnów S3 cławskiej Kolei Dojazdowej łączącej dawniej ne ozdoby choinkowe o niepowtarzalnych i ory- Śląsku stylu palladiańskim. Obiekt jest rewitali- 94 Trzebnica Wrocław z Trzebnicą i Prusicami. ginalnych wzorach. zowany i częściowo udostępniany turystom. A4 S5 7 S8 Narrow Gauge Railway in Krośnice. The rail- Christmas Baubles Factory in Krośnice. The Palace in Goszcz. The ruins of a four-wing park 12 way in the area of the park and palace complex in Christmas Baubles Factory is open to the public. and palace complex from the 18th century built Bolesławiec Krośnice, which refers to the historical, which used It produces hand-decorated, glass Christmas tree in the Palladian style, rare in Silesia. The building 17 Oleśnica to connect Wrocław with Trzebnica and Prusice. decorations with unique and original patterns. is being revitalized and partly opened to tourists. A4 15 Muzeum Miedzi Środa Śląska 19 Узкоколейная железная дорога в Кросницах. Фабрика по производству елочных игру­ Дворец в Гоще. Руины четырехкрылого w Legnicy 20 Железная дорога на территории дворцово- шек в Кросницах. Фабрика по производству дворцово-паркового комплекса XVIII века, 13 A4 -паркового комплекса в Кросницах ссылается елочных игрушек открыта для посетителей. построенного в редком для Силезии палла- Zgorzelec Grodziec 14 18 WROCŁAW на историческую Вроцлавскую железную На фабрике производят вручную декори- дианском стиле. Объект восстанавливается Złotoryja S3 21 дорогу, которая раньше соединяла Вроцлав рованные стеклянные елочные украшения и частично становится доступным для туристов. с Тшебницей и Прусицами. с уникальными и оригинальными узорами. www.twardogora.pl Zamek Jawor 22 www.krosnice.pl www.szklanyswiat.org Wleń 31 A4 32 16 A4 Czocha Jaworzyna Śląska Zamek Książąt Bazylika Św. Jadwigi Oława 7. Oleśnickich 8. w Trzebnicy 9. Akademia Kuraszków 26 Ślęza 23 35 Zamek Chojnik 24 Dawny zamek książąt oleśnickich, którego czasy Położone wśród trzebnickich wzgórz sanktu- Wyjątkowe miejsce na odpoczynek w pobliżu 33 30 29 Bolków 27 świetności przypadły na okres renesansu. Pod arium to najstarszy tego typu obiekt na Śląsku, Wrocławia, które oprócz noclegów oferuje rekre- Jelenia Góra A4 koniec XIX w. stał się dziedziczną rezydencją każ- a także jedna z ważniejszych nekropolii śląskiej acyjne „akademie”, w tym naukę jazdy konnej, 34 28 5 dego następcy tronu Cesarstwa Niemieckiego. linii Piastów. wypieku pizzy i chleba oraz obserwacji nieba. Bogatynia 34 35 Castle of the Dukes in Oleśnica. The former Sanctuary of St. Jadwiga in Trzebnica. Kuraszków Academy. This is a unique place to Świeradów­Zdrój 25 Castle of the Dukes in Oleśnica, which had its Situated among Trzebnica’s hills, the sanctuary is relax near Wrocław, which besides accommoda- greatest glory in the period of Renaissance. At the oldest building of this kind in Silesia, as well tion offers recreational „academies”, including 35 Dolina Pałaców Krobielowice the end of the 19th century it became the heredi- as one of the most important necropolises of the horse riding lessons, pizza and bread baking les- 37 Western City Ściegny 8 i Ogrodów tary residence of every successor to the throne of Silesian Piast line. sons as well as sky observation. 45 Świdnica the German Empire. 36 Ogród Japoński Siruwia 43 Ząbkowice Śląskie Базилика Святой Ядвиги в Тшебнице. Академия в Курашкуве. Уникальное место Wałbrzych ­ Książ Замок князей Олесницких. Бывший замок Храм, расположенный среди тшебницких для отдыха в окрестностях Вроцлава, которое 47 князей Олесницких, расцвет которого при- холмов, является старейшим объектом предлагает рекреационное „обучение”, вклю- 46 Stara Kopalnia шелся на эпоху Возрождения. В конце XIX века такого рода в Силезии, а также одним из чая уроки верховой езды, выпечку пиццы Wodospad Szklarki 44 w Wałbrzychu он стал наследственной резиденцией каждого важнейших некрополей силезской линии и хлеба, а также наблюдения за небом. наследника престола Германской империи. Пястов. www.akademiakuraszkow.pl 42 Walim www.olesnica.pl www.trzebnica.sds.pl 39 40 Krzeszów 38 Karpacz 35 Henryków 48 Opactwo Cystersów Wiadukt kolejowy 41 10. w Lubiążu 11. Zamek Kliczków 12. w Mieście Ceramiki 51 49 50 Bardo Położony w malowniczym zakolu Odry zespół Hotel w zamku położonym w sercu malowni- Wzniesiony z kamienia wiadukt kolejowy swoją Chełmsko klasztorny to arcydzieło architektury śląskiego czych Borów Dolnośląskich. Otoczony jest angiel- architekturą nawiązuje do rzymskich akweduk- Śląskie Srebrna Góra baroku, a jednocześnie drugi pod względem skim parkiem i lasami, które zachęcają do space- tów. Przy 489 m długości jest największym tego 56 wielkości obiekt sakralny na świecie. rów i wycieczek rowerem. typu obiektem w Polsce. Kamieniec Cistercian Abbey in Lubiąż. Situated in the Kliczków Castle. A hotel in a castle located at the Railway bridge in the city of pottery. The 53 55 Złoty Ząbkowicki Wambierzyce Stok picturesque bend of the Oder River, the monaste- heart of the picturesque Lower Silesian Forests. stone railway bridge is a reference to Roman 52 Kłodzko ry is a masterpiece of Silesian Baroque architec- It is surrounded by an English park and forests, aqueducts with its architecture. At 489 m, it is Zamek 54 57 ture, and at the same time the second largest encouraging walking and cycling tours. the largest object of this type in Poland. Sarny sacred building in the world. Замок в Кличкове. Отель в замке, располо- Железнодорожный виадук в городе Kudowa­ Цистерцианское аббатство в Любенже. женном в самом сердце живописных Нижне- керамики. Построенный из камня железно- ­Zdrój 46 Монастырский комплекс, который расположен силезских боров. Замок окружен английским дорожный виадук напоминает своей архи- 60 в живописной излучине реки Одер, является парком и лесами, которые приглашают на тектурой римские акведуки. Имея в длину Lądek­ 61 шедевром силезского барокко и в то же пешеходные и велосипедные прогулки. 489 м, он является самым большим объектом ­Zdrój время вторым по величине сакральным www.kliczkow.com.pl такого типа в Польше. 59 сооружением в мире. www.pkp.boleslawiec.pl 58 www.lubiaz.pl 62 63 Polanica­Zdrój Duszniki­Zdrój Baszta Kowalska 64 13. Zamek Grodziec 14. w Złotoryi 15. Muzeum Miedzi w Legnicy Miedzygórze XV-wieczna warownia wznosząca się na szczycie Fragment zespołu zabudowań obronnych Złoto- Muzeum prezentujące zbiory dotyczące wydoby- 33 wygasłego wulkanu. Pierwszy w Europie zamek ryi wzniesionych w XIV w. Obecnie baszta, wła- cia i wykorzystania miedzi, historii Legnicy oraz udostępniony dla turystów. Dzisiaj oferuje zwie- ściwie wieża dawnej Bramy Górnej, jest udostęp- regionu legnickiego z siedzibą w barokowym Atrakcje Szlaku Tajemniczych Podziemi dzanie, bazę noclegową i organizację imprez. niona do zwiedzania jako punkt widokowy. budynku dawnej kurii opatów z Lubiąża z XVIII w. 1. Geopark „Śladami dawnego górnictwa kruszców” Grodziec Castle. A 15th century fortress towe- Blacksmith’s Tower in Złotoryja. A fragment Copper Museum. The museum presents collec- 2. Podziemia Zamku Książ 65 ring on top of an extinct volcano. The first castle of the complex
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    Dolina Baryczy Stawy Milickie Centrum 1. 2. Edukacyjno-Turystyczne Dolina Baryczy – park krajobrazowy, utworzony w środ- Stawy są częścią parku Dolina Baryczy i stanowią re- kowym biegu rzeki Baryczy, chroni unikatowe gatunki zerwat ornitologiczny, który zamieszkuje ponad 277 fl ory i fauny środowiska leśnego i wodnego. gatunków ptaków. Valley of the River Barycz – The Landscape Park – Val- Milickie Ponds – These Ponds form a part of the ley of the River Barycz – set up in the middle course of the Landscape Park – Valley of the River Barycz – and River Barycz, protects rare fl ora and fauna species inhabit- constitute an ornithological reserve inhabited by over ing the woodland and water environment. 277 bird species. Das Barycz-Tal ist ein Landschaftsschutzpark, der am Militzer Teiche – Die Teiche sind Teil des Landschafts- mittleren Lauf des Flusses Barycz angelegt wurde und die schutzparks Barycz-Tal und bilden ein ornithologisches einzigartige Flora- und Fauna in Wald und Wasser schützt. Reservat, in dem über 277 Vogelarten leben. Долина Барычи – ландшафтный парк, который Милицкие пруды – Пруды являются частью парка www.dolnyslask.info.pl лежит в центральном течении реки Барыч, оберегает «Долина Барычи» и составляют орнитологический уникальные виды флоры и фауны лесной и водной заповедник, в котором обитает более 277 видов птиц. среды. Kościół Łaski w Miliczu Fabryka bombek 3. 4. w Krośnicach Jeden z tzw. „kościołów łaski”, który pozwolono zbudo- Fabryka bombek choinkowych powstała na bazie upa- wać śląskim protestantom w 1714 r. na mocy porozu- dłego zakładu w Miliczu. Produkuje niepowtarzalne mienia z cesarzem niemieckim. i oryginalne wzory szklanych ozdób choinkowych znanych na całym świecie. Church of Grace in Milicz – It is one of the so-called “churches of grace”, which the Silesian Protestants Factory of Christmas baubles in Krośnice – Formed were allowed to build in 1714 under an agreement on the basis of a plant that has gone bankrupt.
  • Alpine Tundra of the Krkonoše and Carpathian Mountains

    Alpine Tundra of the Krkonoše and Carpathian Mountains

    ALPINE TUNDRA OF THE KRKONOŠE AND CARPATHIAN MOUNTAINS Report on study tour funded by Alfred Toepfer Natural Heritage Scholarship 2016 by Dr. Tymur Bedernichek, M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden (Ukraine) Text: Tymur Bedernichek Photos: most of the photos were taken by Tymur Bedernichek; except for those listed below: fig. 6 credit to the British Museum fig. 7 & 13 credit to Robert Erik fig 10 & 11 credit to censor.net.ua fig. 12 credit to vorobus.com fig. 14 credit to podstudnicnou.cz fig. 16 credit to Roman Cherepanyn Sponsorship: this report is the result of study tour funded by Alfred Toepfer Foundation and EUROPARC Federation © EUROPARC Federation, 2017 © Alfred Toepfer Foundation, 2017 2 Acknowledgements I am extremely grateful to EUROPARC Federation and Alfred Toepfer Foundation for the Scholarship. It was not only a very timely support, but also a key that opened many doors. It entailed many pleasant and useful contacts and lucky coincidences, and in the end, I managed to do much more than I had planned. Several people significantly helped me during the study tour: Prof. Natalia Zaimenko, Dr. Blanka Skočdopolová, Dr. Irena Kholová and Prof. Zofia Rączkowska. They were my colleagues, friends and sometimes, even guardian angels. Without their support, I probably would not have been able to complete the project. I would also like to thank Erika Stanciu. Six years ago, she made a presentation at RAPPAM workshop in Ukraine, which I attended with other PhD students. She told us about various funding opportunities for nature conservationists, including Alfred Toepfer Natural Heritage Scholarship, and emphasized how important it is to prepare a strong application.
  • Religious Tourism in Areas of Environmental Value in Poland

    Religious Tourism in Areas of Environmental Value in Poland

    EKONOMIA I ŚRODOWISKO • 2 (61) • 2017 Franciszek MRÓZ RELIGIOUS TOURISM IN AREAS OF ENVIRONMENTAL VALUE IN POLAND Franciszek Mróz, PhD – Pedagogical University of Cracow Correspondence address: Institute of Geography ul. Podchorazych 2; 30-084 Krakow e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRCT: The study presents pilgrimage sites located in environmentally valuable areas – the areas subject to two forms of nature protection in Poland, i.e. national parks and natural landscape parks. The purpose of the paper is to present, in quantitative terms, shrines in the protected areas of Poland and to analyse the scale and forms of tourism relating to these sites. The subject of the research includes only shrines of the Roman Catholic Church. A descriptive-analytic method, a dynamic-com- parative method, as well as statistical methods were used to present the study results. Over 70 of more than 830 shrines that operate in Poland nowadays are located in areas of nature protected by legislation. At present, in the area of nine Polish national parks, there are twelve shrines and pilgrimage sites that are frequently visited by pilgrims and tourists traveling for religious or reli- gious and cognitive reasons. Nowadays, in the area of Polish natural landscape parks (with buffer zones), there are more than 60 shrines. KEY WORDS: national parks, natural landscape parks, pilgrimage, religious tourism, shrine No. 2(61) 2017 • pages: 215-230 JEL: O44, P48, Z32 216 General environmental and social problems EKONOMIA I ŚRODOWISKO 2 (61) • 2017 Introduction In Poland, areas and objects of high environmental value, subject to the Nature Conservation Act of 16 April 2004, occupy 101,76 km2 (32.5% of the territory of Poland) (Ochrona środowiska 2016, 2016).
  • Glashütten Des Spätmittelalters Im Isergebirge - Von Erhard Krause

    Glashütten Des Spätmittelalters Im Isergebirge - Von Erhard Krause

    READER RIESENGEBIRGE / KARKONOSZE ISERGEBIRGE / GÓRY IZERSKIE INHALT - CONTENT Glashütten des Spätmittelalters im Isergebirge - von Erhard Krause. 3 Einiges zu den Glashütten im Riesengebirge. 8 Die Krummhübler Laboranten. 11 Auf den Spuren der schlesischen Weberei. 13 Der Beginn des Leinengewerbes in Schlesien - von Joachim Engelmann. 17 Die alten Waldglashütten im Isergebirge. -von Erhard Krause. 22 Mittelalterliche Glasherstellung in Europa. 24 Von alten Walenzeichen im Riesen- und Isergebirge. - von Erhard Krause. 25 Das Riesengebirge, Kultur und Geschichte bis 1945 - Arno Herzig. 31 De Geschichte der Riesengebirgsregion nach dem zweiten Weltkrieg. 37 Stadt und Landkreis Hirschberg im Riesengebirge, Einwohner 1939 und Reichstagwahlen 1933. 43 General information about the Polish region of Góry Izerskie/ Iser Mountains. 47 Localization and reach. 47 Geological structure. 48 Mineral resources. 48 Climate. 49 Water. 49 Flora. 50 Fauna. 51 History and settlements. 51 Economy and land use. 52 Material culture and art. 53 Excerpts of Dictionary entries about villages. 55 Walls of Kopaniec. 57 Umgebindehäuser. 60 Seifershau (Kopaniec) 63 Alt Kemnitz (Stara Kamienica) i. Riesengebirge, Kreis Hirschberger im Jahre 1927. 63 Reibnitz (Rybnica) i. Riesengebirge, Krs. Hirschberg im Jahre 1927. 64 Schlesische Textilindustrie. 64 Schreiberhau (Szklarska Poreba) i. Riesengebirge. 67 Hirschberg (Jelenia Góra) im 15. Jahrhundert. 70 Von den sagenhaften Goldgruben im Isergebirge - von Erhard Krause 71 Die Quarzgänge im Isergebirge von Erhard Krause
  • A Model of the Sustainable Management of the Natural Environment in National Parks—A Case Study of National Parks in Poland

    A Model of the Sustainable Management of the Natural Environment in National Parks—A Case Study of National Parks in Poland

    sustainability Article A Model of the Sustainable Management of the Natural Environment in National Parks—A Case Study of National Parks in Poland Piotr Ole´sniewicz 1, Sławomir Pytel 2,* , Julita Markiewicz-Patkowska 3, Adam R. Szromek 4 and So ˇnaJandová 5 1 Faculty of Physical Education, University School of Physical Education in Wrocław, al. Ignacego Jana Paderewskiego 35, 51-612 Wrocław, Poland; [email protected] 2 Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, ul. B˛edzi´nska60, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland 3 Faculty of Finance and Management, WSB University in Wrocław, ul. Fabryczna 29–31, 53-609 Wrocław, Poland; [email protected] 4 Faculty of Organization and Management, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Roosevelta 26, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland; [email protected] 5 Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Applied Mechanics Studentská 2, 461 17 Liberec, Czech Republic; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +48-323-689-213 Received: 30 January 2020; Accepted: 27 March 2020; Published: 30 March 2020 Abstract: This paper aimed to present a model of natural environment management in national parks in Poland in the context of increased tourist traffic. The research area comprised Polish national parks as they are characterized by barely altered nature, little human impact, and undisturbed natural phenomena. The methods involved the observational method, literature analysis and criticism, and the in-depth interview method employed in November 2019. The respondents included national park management staff. The questions were prepared in accordance with the Berlin Declaration principles of sustainable tourism development and were extended with the authors’ own items.