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Land Und Leute 22
Vorwort 11 Herausragende Sehenswürdigkeiten 12 Das Wichtigste in Kurze 14 Entfernungstabelle 20 Zeichenlegende 20 LAND UND LEUTE 22 Tadschikistan im Überblick 24 Landschaft und Natur 25 Gewässer und Gletscher 27 Klima und Reisezeit 28 Flora 29 Fauna 32 Umweltprobleme 37 Geschichte 42 Die Anfänge 42 Vom griechisch-baktrischen Reich bis zur Kushan-Dynastie 47 Eroberung durch die Araber und das Somonidenreich 49 Türken, Mongolen und das Emirat von Buchara 49 Russischer Einfluss und >Great Game< 50 Sowjetische Zeit 50 Unabhängigkeit und Burgerkrieg 52 Endlich Frieden 53 Tadschikistan im 21. Jahrhundert 57 Regierung 57 Wirtschaftslage 58 Kritik und Opposition 58 Tourismus 60 Politisches System in Theorie und Praxis 61 Administrative Gliederung 63 Wirtschaft 65 Bevölkerung und Kultur 69 Religionen und Minderheiten 71 Städtebau und Architektur 74 Volkskunst 77 Sprache 79 Literatur 80 Musik 85 Brauche 89 http://d-nb.info/1071383132 Feste 91 Heilige Statten 94 Die tadschikische Küche 95 ZENTRALTADSCHIKISTAN 102 Duschanbe 104 Geschichte 104 Spaziergang am Rudaki-Prospekt 110 Markt und Mahalla 114 Parks am Varzob-Fluss 115 Museen 119 Denkmaler 122 Duschanbe live 128 Duschanbe-Informationen 131 Die Umgebung von Duschanbe 145 Festung Hisor 145 Varzob-Schlucht 148 Romit-Tal 152 Tal des Karatog 153 Wasserkraftwerk Norak 154 Das Rasht-Tal 156 Ob-i Garm 158 Gharm 159 Jirgatol 159 Reiseveranstalter in Zentral tadschikistan 161 DER PAMIR 162 Das Dach der Welt 164 Ein geografisches Kurzportrait 167 Die Bewohner des Pamirs 170 Sprache und Religion 186 Reisen -
REACT Meeting Minute
Committee of Emergency Situations & Civil Defense, ECHO and UNDP Tajikistan Project “Strengthened Disaster Risk Management in Tajikistan” Minutes of the REACT Meeting 12 March 2010, UN Conference Hall Chair: Mr. Khaybullo Latipov, Chairman, Committee of Emergency Situations and Civil Defense (CoES) Participants: REACT partners (Annex I- attached) 1. Introduction Mr. Latipov, opened the meeting and welcomed all the participants. 2. Government recovery action plan in Vanj district: • Committee of Emergency Situations and Civil Defense Mr. Latipov, chairman of CoES, briefed participants that following the earthquake occurred in Vanj district on January 2nd, 2010, overall 5 different meetings with REACT partners have been convened covering issues related to Vanj earthquake response and recovery operations: 1) January 5, 2010 – Extraordinary REACT meeting; 2) January 8, 2010 – Meeting with the first deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs; 3) January 20, 2010 – Regular REACT meeting; 4) February 10, 2010 – Regular REACT meeting; 5) February 18, 2010 – Early Recovery Planning meeting. As of disaster occurrence date up to this date, following response measures have been undertaken by the Government of Tajikistan: - Governmental Commission under the chairmanship of Prime Minister has visited the disaster site on January 2010; - Assessment of the caused damage has been conducted; - Affected households identified and list finalized; - Delivery of tents to the disaster site organized; - Land plot identified for relocation of the population and engineering-geological assessment conducted; - Master Plan of the new settlement, design of the water supply and electricity supply system developed; Mr. Latipov announced that representatives of specialized state agencies, responsible for recovery actions in Vanj district have been invited to the meeting and passed the floor to invited representatives for more detailed briefing. -
TAJIKISTAN TAJIKISTAN Country – Livestock
APPENDIX 15 TAJIKISTAN 870 км TAJIKISTAN 414 км Sangimurod Murvatulloev 1161 км Dushanbe,Tajikistan / [email protected] Tel: (992 93) 570 07 11 Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term regional control strategy (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) 1206 км Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran 3 651 . 9 - 13 November 2008 Общая протяженность границы км Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term Regional control strategy (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) TAJIKISTAN Country – Livestock - 2007 Territory - 143.000 square km Cities Dushanbe – 600.000 Small Population – 7 mln. Khujand – 370.000 Capital – Dushanbe Province Cattle Dairy Cattle ruminants Yak Kurgantube – 260.000 Official language - tajiki Kulob – 150.000 Total in Ethnic groups Tajik – 75% Tajikistan 1422614 756615 3172611 15131 Uzbek – 20% Russian – 3% Others – 2% GBAO 93619 33069 267112 14261 Sughd 388486 210970 980853 586 Khatlon 573472 314592 1247475 0 DRD 367037 197984 677171 0 Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term Regional control strategy Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term Regional control strategy (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) Country – Livestock - 2007 Current FMD Situation and Trends Density of sheep and goats Prevalence of FM D population in Tajikistan Quantity of beans Mastchoh Asht 12827 - 21928 12 - 30 Ghafurov 21929 - 35698 31 - 46 Spitamen Zafarobod Konibodom 35699 - 54647 Spitamen Isfara M astchoh A sht 47 -
The World Bank the STATE STATISTICAL COMMITTEE of the REPUBLIC of TAJIKISTAN Foreword
The World Bank THE STATE STATISTICAL COMMITTEE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN Foreword This atlas is the culmination of a significant effort to deliver a snapshot of the socio-economic situation in Tajikistan at the time of the 2000 Census. The atlas arose out of a need to gain a better understanding among Government Agencies and NGOs about the spatial distribution of poverty, through its many indicators, and also to provide this information at a lower level of geographical disaggregation than was previously available, that is, the Jamoat. Poverty is multi-dimensional and as such the atlas includes information on a range of different indicators of the well- being of the population, including education, health, economic activity and the environment. A unique feature of the atlas is the inclusion of estimates of material poverty at the Jamoat level. The derivation of these estimates involves combining the detailed information on household expenditures available from the 2003 Tajikistan Living Standards Survey and the national coverage of the 2000 Census using statistical modelling. This is the first time that this complex statistical methodology has been applied in Central Asia and Tajikistan is proud to be at the forefront of such innovation. It is hoped that the atlas will be of use to all those interested in poverty reduction and improving the lives of the Tajik population. Professor Shabozov Mirgand Chairman Tajikistan State Statistical Committee Project Overview The Socio-economic Atlas, including a poverty map for the country, is part of the on-going Poverty Dialogue Program of the World Bank in collaboration with the Government of Tajikistan. -
CBD First National Report
REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN FIRST NATIONAL REPORT ON BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Dushanbe – 2003 1 REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN FIRST NATIONAL REPORT ON BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Dushanbe – 2003 3 ББК 28+28.0+45.2+41.2+40.0 Н-35 УДК 502:338:502.171(575.3) NBBC GEF First National Report on Biodiversity Conservation was elaborated by National Biodiversity and Biosafety Center (NBBC) under the guidance of CBD National Focal Point Dr. N.Safarov within the project “Tajikistan Biodiversity Strategic Action Plan”, with financial support of Global Environmental Facility (GEF) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Copyright 2003 All rights reserved 4 Author: Dr. Neimatullo Safarov, CBD National Focal Point, Head of National Biodiversity and Biosafety Center With participation of: Dr. of Agricultural Science, Scientific Productive Enterprise «Bogparvar» of Tajik Akhmedov T. Academy of Agricultural Science Ashurov A. Dr. of Biology, Institute of Botany Academy of Science Asrorov I. Dr. of Economy, professor, Institute of Economy Academy of Science Bardashev I. Dr. of Geology, Institute of Geology Academy of Science Boboradjabov B. Dr. of Biology, Tajik State Pedagogical University Dustov S. Dr. of Biology, State Ecological Inspectorate of the Ministry for Nature Protection Dr. of Biology, professor, Institute of Plants Physiology and Genetics Academy Ergashev А. of Science Dr. of Biology, corresponding member of Academy of Science, professor, Institute Gafurov A. of Zoology and Parasitology Academy of Science Gulmakhmadov D. State Land Use Committee of the Republic of Tajikistan Dr. of Biology, Tajik Research Institute of Cattle-Breeding of the Tajik Academy Irgashev T. of Agricultural Science Ismailov M. Dr. of Biology, corresponding member of Academy of Science, professor Khairullaev R. -
Geowatch December 2007, Issue 34
GeoWatch December 2007, Issue 34 Table of Contents • Keynote: GeoSIG Celebrates 15th Year ...................................................................................................................................1 • Earthquake Monitoring System Above 3’200 m Altitude, Lake Sarez, Tajikistan .....................................................................1 • Latest Features and Improvements in GeoDAS.......................................................................................................................3 • EVACES’07 was held during 24-26 October 2007, Porto, Portugal .........................................................................................7 Keynote: GeoSIG Celebrates 15th Year We are proudly celebrating our 15th year. Within these 15 years, starting from a vision, we have strongly grown to a large, well-known, worldwide family with all of our customers, representatives, affiliates, employees and suppliers. We believe that it is our family that brings the best out of us by encouraging, demanding, listening, questioning, teaching, learning, researching and most importantly responsibly valuing all that we are standing for. Many of our liaisons are more than just business links which enabled GeoSIG to deliver optimum products, solutions and services with the best value regarding any specific requirement. With this opportunity we would most frankly like to thank to everyone that have contributed to the development and strength of this family and its continuing success towards many new endeavours. We like to smile with you… Earthquake Monitoring System Above 3’200 m Altitude, Lake Sarez, Tajikistan A massive landslide triggered by a strong earthquake in 1911 became a large dam along the Murghob River in the Pamir mountains of Tajikistan, now called the Usoi Dam. Lake sarez is the resulting lake that is formed above surrounding drainages at an elevation greater than 3200m. The lake is about 56 km long, 3.5 km wide and 500 m deep, which holds an estimated 17 km3 of water. -
Fiscal Decentralization in the Republic of Tajikistan: Progress Made, Key Considerations, and the Way Forward
Fiscal decentralization in the Republic of Tajikistan: Progress made, key considerations, and the way forward Prepared by Paul Bernd Spahn Dushanbe - 2014 Fiscal Fiscal decentralization in the Republic of Tajikistan T The World Bank Table of Content Preface ..................................................................................................... 4 A. Introduction ......................................................................................... 4 B. The structure of the public sector in Tajikistan ......................................... 5 C. Political deconcentration of State powers ................................................. 7 1. Executive and legislative authorities at local levels ................................. 7 2. The assignment of functions to lower tiers of government ..................... 11 a. Expenditure functions .................................................................... 11 b. Revenue functions ......................................................................... 13 c. Equalization .................................................................................. 18 3. Summary of section ......................................................................... 22 D. The budget process: decentralization or deconcentration? ....................... 23 1. The structure of the Republican budget ............................................... 23 4. Public financial management (PFM) .................................................... 26 5. Preparing the budget ....................................................................... -
Formative Research on Infant and Young Child Feeding
FORMATIVE RESEARCH ON INFANT AND YOUNG CHILD FEEDING Final Report AND MATERNAL NUTRITION 2016 IN TAJIKISTAN Conducted by Dornsife School of Public Health & College of Nursing and Health Professions, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA USA For UNICEF Tajikistan Under Drexel’s Long Term Agreement for Services In Communication for Development (C4D) with UNICEF And Contract # 43192550 January 11 through November 30, 2016 Principal Investigator Ann C Klassen, PhD , Professor, Department of Community Health and Prevention Co-Investigators Brandy Joe Milliron PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Nutrition Sciences Beth Leonberg, MA, MS, RD – Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Nutrition Sciences Graduate Research Staff Lisa Bossert, MPH, Margaret Chenault, MS, Suzanne Grossman, MSc, Jalal Maqsood, MD Professional Translation Staff Rauf Abduzhalilov, Shokhin Asadov, Malika Iskandari, Muhiddin Tojiev This research is conducted with the financial support of the Government of the Russian Federation Appendices : (Available Separately) Additional Bibliography Data Collector Training, Dushanbe, March, 2016 Data Collection Instruments Drexel Presentations at National Nutrition Forum, Dushanbe, July, 2016 cover page photo © mromanyuk/2014 FORMATIVE RESEARCH ON INFANT AND YOUNG CHILD FEEDING AND MATERNAL NUTRITION IN TAJIKISTAN TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 1: Executive Summary 5 Section 2: Overview of Project 12 Section 3: Review of the Literature 65 Section 4: Field Work Report 75 Section 4a: Methods 86 Section 4b: Results 101 Section 5: Conclusions and Recommendations 120 Section 6: Literature Cited 138 FORMATIVE RESEARCH ON INFANT AND YOUNG CHILD FEEDING FORMATIVE RESEARCH ON INFANT AND YOUNG CHILD FEEDING 3 AND MATERNAL NUTRITION IN TAJIKISTAN AND MATERNAL NUTRITION IN TAJIKISTAN SECTION 1: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction Tajikistan is a mountainous, primarily rural country of approximately 8 million residents in Central Asia. -
Glacier-Related Hazards and Their Assessment in the Tajik Pamir: a Short Review
Geographical Studies Vol. 88, No. 2 (2013) Glacier-Related Hazards and Their Assessment in the Tajik Pamir: A Short Review Tetsuya KOMATSU1 and Teiji WATANABE1 Abstract This paper reviews contemporary glacial features, characteristics of documented glacial hazards, and the status of hazard assessment studies in the Pamirs of Tajikistan (hereafter the Tajik Pamir). The review found detachment of a hanging glacier, glacier-surging, and outburst discharge of a glacial lake to be major potential causes of glacial hazards in the Tajik Pamir, especially in the western area (west from approx. 73° E). Guerrilla glacial lakes, which are characterised as glacial lakes on the ice-core moraine that “appear repeatedly,” “enlarge rapidly (within less than one year),” “disappear within less than two years,” “are superficially closed,” and “are of relatively small size (approx. < 106 m2)” should hereafter be paid special attentions. Preparation of appropriate hazard-mitigation activities should re- quire early detection of not only the large crack in the hanging-glacier terminus, surge behaviour, and the glacial lake and guerrilla glacial lake, but also regular monitoring of these hazard factors. One of the most suitable monitoring techniques is to use earth observation satellite images with a relatively short repetitive cycle (ideally once every few days) and a high spatial resolution (ideally several meters). These criteria may be satisfied in the near future by using images captured by many sets of microsatel- lites, such as the 50-kg class microsatellite SPRITE-SAT (RISING). Key words:glacier surge, guerrilla glacial lake, glacial lake outburst floods, hazard assessment, mi- crosatellite, Tajik Pamir Ⅰ.Introduction The Pamir is one of the high mountain Glaciers in high mountain regions benefit regions in Asia, comprising parts of Tajikistan, human activities by serving as sources of drink- Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, and China (Fig. -
CENTRAL ASIA February 2019
CENTRAL ASIA February 2019 Regional implications of China’s military base in Tajikistan The rather probable presence of a Chinese military base in south-eastern Tajikistan is creating some concern in Russia, Central Asia and United States about Beijing’s military ambitions in the region, even if Tajikistan authorities and Chinese government do not officially confirm this fact. According to some news published in the Indian and US press, satellite photographs have confirmed the existence of more than twenty buildings, lookout towers and at least a confirmed helipad by photographic commercial imagery in the Gorno-Badakhshan’s Murghob District bordering on Afghanistan, China and Kyrgyzstan in the Pamir Mountains. The base is estimated to be capable to accommodate between a battalion and a brigade minus. Pictures do not reveal a significant presence of heavy weapons (Gerry Shih, In Central Asia’s forbidding highlands, a quiet newcomer: Chinese troops, “The Washington Post”, February 18, 2019). This strategic location of the Chinese military base reflects Beijing’s growing concerns on stability in Central Asia and Afghanistan, with a special focus on the Afghan-Tajik border which could be the main route for cross-border incursions of terrorists and extremists. China worries that Uighurs separatists from Xinjiang region could benefit of safe bases and support from this uncontrolled area, propagating instability along the shared border which will also affect economic roads and trade corridors conceived within the Belt and Road Initiative, considering that some of them would cross Afghanistan. In order to address these threats, Tajikistan has been included in the Quadrilateral Cooperation and Coordination Mechanism, a new security bloc promoted by China, while in October 2016 China held its first-ever joint bilateral counterterrorism exercises in Gorno-Badakhshan province (Fabio Indeo, The Impact of BRI in Central Asia: building new relations in a reshaped geopolitical scenario, in W. -
The Tajik Civil War: 1992-1997
THE TAJIK CIVIL WAR: 1992-1997 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY SAYFIDDIN SHAPOATOV IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN THE DEPARTMENT OF EURASIAN STUDIES JUNE 2004 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences _____________________________ Prof. Dr. Sencer Ayata Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. _____________________________ Assist. Prof. Dr. Ceylan Tokluoğlu Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. _____________________________ Assist. Prof. Dr. Pınar Akçalı Supervisor Examining Committee Members Assist. Prof. Dr. Pınar Akçalı _____________________________ Assist. Prof. Dr. Sevilay Kahraman _____________________________ Dr. Ayça Ergun _____________________________ ABSTRACT THE TAJIK CIVIL WAR: 1992-1997 Shapoatov, Sayfiddin M.S. Department of Eurasian Studies Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Pınar Akçalı June 2004, 122 pages This study aims to analyzing the role of Islam, regionalism, and external factors (the involvement of the Russian Federation, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, and Iran) in the Tajik Civil War (1992-97). It analyzes all these three factors one by one. In the thesis, it is argued that all of the three factors played an active and equal role in the emergence of the war and that in the case of the absence of any of these factors, the Tajik Civil War would not erupt. As such, none of the factors is considered to be the only player on its own and none of the factors is considered to be the basic result of other two factors. -
Yodgor Faizov: the Greatest Wealth of GBAO Is Its People
Yodgor Faizov: The Greatest Wealth of GBAO Is Its People The Chairman of the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region of the Republic of Tajikistan and CABAR.asia summarize the results of one year of his work. Follow us on Facebook Yodgor Faizov officially took the lead in GBAO on October 1, 2018 by Decree of the President of Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon. He superseded Shodihon Jamshed on this position, whom the President criticized during a working trip to Khorog on September 15 of the same year. Yodgor Faizov has been the chairperson of GBAO since According to Rahmon, in October 2018. Photo: CABAR.asia GBAO, primarily in Khorog, the administrative center of the region, criminal groups have become active. The President gave a month to law enforcement agencies of the country and region to restore order. A month later, senior officials of security and law enforcement agencies were replaced. To resolve the situation and to seize arms, an interdepartmental headquarters of law enforcement agencies in GBAO was created. Yodgor Faizov: The Greatest Wealth of GBAO Is Its People Before an assignment to a position of GBAO’s Head, Yodgor Faizov for a long time worked in the Aga Khan Foundation programs in Tajikistan, and since 2004, as its executive director in Dushanbe. Rahmon appointed Fayzov not without a reason: he is a native of this region; he began his career in local branches of the Komsomol. GBAO is a unique region in terms of its social, geographical, cultural, political characteristics. Pamiri peoples live here; they differ from Tajiks in culture and language.