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Land Und Leute 22
Vorwort 11 Herausragende Sehenswürdigkeiten 12 Das Wichtigste in Kurze 14 Entfernungstabelle 20 Zeichenlegende 20 LAND UND LEUTE 22 Tadschikistan im Überblick 24 Landschaft und Natur 25 Gewässer und Gletscher 27 Klima und Reisezeit 28 Flora 29 Fauna 32 Umweltprobleme 37 Geschichte 42 Die Anfänge 42 Vom griechisch-baktrischen Reich bis zur Kushan-Dynastie 47 Eroberung durch die Araber und das Somonidenreich 49 Türken, Mongolen und das Emirat von Buchara 49 Russischer Einfluss und >Great Game< 50 Sowjetische Zeit 50 Unabhängigkeit und Burgerkrieg 52 Endlich Frieden 53 Tadschikistan im 21. Jahrhundert 57 Regierung 57 Wirtschaftslage 58 Kritik und Opposition 58 Tourismus 60 Politisches System in Theorie und Praxis 61 Administrative Gliederung 63 Wirtschaft 65 Bevölkerung und Kultur 69 Religionen und Minderheiten 71 Städtebau und Architektur 74 Volkskunst 77 Sprache 79 Literatur 80 Musik 85 Brauche 89 http://d-nb.info/1071383132 Feste 91 Heilige Statten 94 Die tadschikische Küche 95 ZENTRALTADSCHIKISTAN 102 Duschanbe 104 Geschichte 104 Spaziergang am Rudaki-Prospekt 110 Markt und Mahalla 114 Parks am Varzob-Fluss 115 Museen 119 Denkmaler 122 Duschanbe live 128 Duschanbe-Informationen 131 Die Umgebung von Duschanbe 145 Festung Hisor 145 Varzob-Schlucht 148 Romit-Tal 152 Tal des Karatog 153 Wasserkraftwerk Norak 154 Das Rasht-Tal 156 Ob-i Garm 158 Gharm 159 Jirgatol 159 Reiseveranstalter in Zentral tadschikistan 161 DER PAMIR 162 Das Dach der Welt 164 Ein geografisches Kurzportrait 167 Die Bewohner des Pamirs 170 Sprache und Religion 186 Reisen -
REACT Meeting Minute
Committee of Emergency Situations & Civil Defense, ECHO and UNDP Tajikistan Project “Strengthened Disaster Risk Management in Tajikistan” Minutes of the REACT Meeting 12 March 2010, UN Conference Hall Chair: Mr. Khaybullo Latipov, Chairman, Committee of Emergency Situations and Civil Defense (CoES) Participants: REACT partners (Annex I- attached) 1. Introduction Mr. Latipov, opened the meeting and welcomed all the participants. 2. Government recovery action plan in Vanj district: • Committee of Emergency Situations and Civil Defense Mr. Latipov, chairman of CoES, briefed participants that following the earthquake occurred in Vanj district on January 2nd, 2010, overall 5 different meetings with REACT partners have been convened covering issues related to Vanj earthquake response and recovery operations: 1) January 5, 2010 – Extraordinary REACT meeting; 2) January 8, 2010 – Meeting with the first deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs; 3) January 20, 2010 – Regular REACT meeting; 4) February 10, 2010 – Regular REACT meeting; 5) February 18, 2010 – Early Recovery Planning meeting. As of disaster occurrence date up to this date, following response measures have been undertaken by the Government of Tajikistan: - Governmental Commission under the chairmanship of Prime Minister has visited the disaster site on January 2010; - Assessment of the caused damage has been conducted; - Affected households identified and list finalized; - Delivery of tents to the disaster site organized; - Land plot identified for relocation of the population and engineering-geological assessment conducted; - Master Plan of the new settlement, design of the water supply and electricity supply system developed; Mr. Latipov announced that representatives of specialized state agencies, responsible for recovery actions in Vanj district have been invited to the meeting and passed the floor to invited representatives for more detailed briefing. -
TAJIKISTAN TAJIKISTAN Country – Livestock
APPENDIX 15 TAJIKISTAN 870 км TAJIKISTAN 414 км Sangimurod Murvatulloev 1161 км Dushanbe,Tajikistan / [email protected] Tel: (992 93) 570 07 11 Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term regional control strategy (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) 1206 км Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran 3 651 . 9 - 13 November 2008 Общая протяженность границы км Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term Regional control strategy (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) TAJIKISTAN Country – Livestock - 2007 Territory - 143.000 square km Cities Dushanbe – 600.000 Small Population – 7 mln. Khujand – 370.000 Capital – Dushanbe Province Cattle Dairy Cattle ruminants Yak Kurgantube – 260.000 Official language - tajiki Kulob – 150.000 Total in Ethnic groups Tajik – 75% Tajikistan 1422614 756615 3172611 15131 Uzbek – 20% Russian – 3% Others – 2% GBAO 93619 33069 267112 14261 Sughd 388486 210970 980853 586 Khatlon 573472 314592 1247475 0 DRD 367037 197984 677171 0 Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term Regional control strategy Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term Regional control strategy (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) Country – Livestock - 2007 Current FMD Situation and Trends Density of sheep and goats Prevalence of FM D population in Tajikistan Quantity of beans Mastchoh Asht 12827 - 21928 12 - 30 Ghafurov 21929 - 35698 31 - 46 Spitamen Zafarobod Konibodom 35699 - 54647 Spitamen Isfara M astchoh A sht 47 -
The World Bank the STATE STATISTICAL COMMITTEE of the REPUBLIC of TAJIKISTAN Foreword
The World Bank THE STATE STATISTICAL COMMITTEE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN Foreword This atlas is the culmination of a significant effort to deliver a snapshot of the socio-economic situation in Tajikistan at the time of the 2000 Census. The atlas arose out of a need to gain a better understanding among Government Agencies and NGOs about the spatial distribution of poverty, through its many indicators, and also to provide this information at a lower level of geographical disaggregation than was previously available, that is, the Jamoat. Poverty is multi-dimensional and as such the atlas includes information on a range of different indicators of the well- being of the population, including education, health, economic activity and the environment. A unique feature of the atlas is the inclusion of estimates of material poverty at the Jamoat level. The derivation of these estimates involves combining the detailed information on household expenditures available from the 2003 Tajikistan Living Standards Survey and the national coverage of the 2000 Census using statistical modelling. This is the first time that this complex statistical methodology has been applied in Central Asia and Tajikistan is proud to be at the forefront of such innovation. It is hoped that the atlas will be of use to all those interested in poverty reduction and improving the lives of the Tajik population. Professor Shabozov Mirgand Chairman Tajikistan State Statistical Committee Project Overview The Socio-economic Atlas, including a poverty map for the country, is part of the on-going Poverty Dialogue Program of the World Bank in collaboration with the Government of Tajikistan. -
The Personalisation of Market Exchange in Gorno-Badakhshan, Tajikistan
[Final draft submitted] ‘No debt, no business’: The Personalisation of Market Exchange in Gorno-Badakhshan, Tajikistan By Carolin Maertens ERC Project Remoteness and Connectivity: Highland Asia in the World Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich Citation: Maertens, Carolin (2017): “No debt, no business”: The Personalisation of Market Exchange in Gorno-Badakhshan, Tajikistan. In: R. Hardenberg (ed.): Approaching Ritual Economy. Socio-Cosmic Fields in Globalized Contexts. RessourcenKulturen 4. Tuebingen: 159-192. Keywords: debt, trade, market, transition, Islam, personalisation, Tajikistan 1 Introduction If one happens to travel in a shared taxi the roughly 600 km distance from Tajikistan’s capital Dushanbe to Khorugh, the capital of its mountainous Autonomous Province Gorno- Badakhshan, one is likely to enjoy the increasingly spectacular view on mountains and torrential rivers for at least fourteen hours. And if one happens to be brave enough and free from giddiness, it is advisable to get hold of a seat on the right side in direction of travel, preferably the front seat, since it provides by far the best view (and increases the chance to find a functioning seatbelt). Following the Panj river upstream on a dirt road for a great part of the journey, one can marvel at the steep canyons one passes through, at rock walls rising high above one’s head and at adventurous pathways vanquished by walkers, motorcycles, cars and donkeys right across the Panj river, which forms the border with Afghanistan. Apart from the visual entertainment, one may also wonder about the trucks that rumble together with passenger cars along the sometimes critically narrow road strip high above the river, shipping consumer goods to the Pamir region. -
The Hydrological Cycle in the High Pamir
Open Access Earth Surf. Dynam. Discuss., 2, C664–C693, 2015 Earth Surface www.earth-surf-dynam-discuss.net/2/C664/2015/ © Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under Dynamics the Creative Commons Attribute 3.0 License. Discussions Interactive comment on “The hydrological cycle in the high Pamir Mountains: how temperature and seasonal precipitation distribution influence stream flow in the Gunt catchment, Tajikistan” by E. Pohl et al. E. Pohl et al. [email protected] Received and published: 26 April 2015 We thank both reviewers for their comments and provide a cumulative response. We first answer C618 and then C659 but refer back to previous comments if they were addressing the same issue. In some cases, we take the liberty to split up comments to answer individual parts of a comment separately. We repeat the comments in italics and reply in regular font. Adapted / additional figures are provided as attached figures. Changes in the C664 manuscript are highlighted in a separate PDF-version. The most substantial issues 1) precipitation correction, 2) relevance for surface pro- cesses, 3) a more general description of the hydrological cycle, and 4) the needed streamlining to remove redundancy resulted in a substantial reorganisation of the manuscript. This also resulted in a reorganisation of paragraphs with minor changes in the actual text. As a result, the manuscript version that highlights the differences shows changes where in fact paragraphs were only moved to a different position. Reply to C618: (C618-1)Authors used remotely sensed precipitation product TRMM3B42 V7,interpolated precipitation data, APHRODITE and climate model data, HAR10 in combination with MOD11C1 V5 LST to evaluate the various components of the hydrological cycle of the Gunt catchment in the south of the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast in south-eastern Tajikistan. -
Chinese Censors Crack Down on Tweets
ABCDE Democracy Dies in Darkness SUNDAY, JANUARY 6, 2019 Chinese censors crack down on tweets Police head to doorsteps in interviews to The Washington Post that to pressure Twitter users authorities are sharply escalating the Twit- to delete messages ter crackdown. It suggests a wave of new and more aggressive tactics by state cen- by Gerry Shih sors and cyber-watchers trying to control the Internet. HONG KONG — The 50-year-old software Twitter is banned in China — as are engineer was tapping away at his computer other non-Chinese sites such as Facebook, in November when state security officials YouTube and Instagram. But they are filed into his office on mainland China. accessed by workarounds such as a virtual They had an unusual — and nonnego- private network, or VPN, which is software tiable — request. that bypasses state-imposed firewalls. Delete these tweets, they said. While Chinese authorities block almost The agents handed over a printout of all foreign social media sites, they rarely 60 posts the engineer had fired off to his have taken direct action against citizens 48,000 followers. The topics included U.S.- who use them, preferring instead to quietly China trade relations and the plight of monitor what the Chinese are saying. underground Christians in his coastal prov- But recently, Internet monitors and ince in southeast China. activists have tallied at least 40 cases of When the engineer did not comply Chinese authorities pressuring users to after 24 hours, he discovered that someone delete tweets through a decidedly low-tech had hacked into his Twitter account and method: showing up at their doorsteps. -
Tourism in Tajikistan As Seen by Tour Operators Acknowledgments
Tourism in as Seen by Tour Operators Public Disclosure Authorized Tajikistan Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized DISCLAIMER CONTENTS This work is a product of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS......................................................................i The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other INTRODUCTION....................................................................................2 information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. TOURISM TRENDS IN TAJIKISTAN............................................................5 RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS TOURISM SERVICES IN TAJIKISTAN.......................................................27 © 2019 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank TOURISM IN KHATLON REGION AND 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: +1 (202) 522-2422; email: [email protected]. GORNO-BADAKHSHAN AUTONOMOUS OBLAST (GBAO)...................45 The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and li- censes, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, PROFILE AND LIST OF RESPONDENTS................................................57 Cover page images: 1. Hulbuk Fortress, near Kulob, Khatlon Region 2. Tajik girl holding symbol of Navruz Holiday 3. -
Miocene Exhumation of the Pamir Revealed by Detrital Geothermochronology of Tajik Rivers C
TECTONICS, VOL. 31, TC2014, doi:10.1029/2011TC003040, 2012 Miocene exhumation of the Pamir revealed by detrital geothermochronology of Tajik rivers C. E. Lukens,1 B. Carrapa,1,2 B. S. Singer,3 and G. Gehrels2 Received 4 October 2011; revised 6 February 2012; accepted 26 February 2012; published 18 April 2012. [1] The Pamir mountains are the western continuation of the Tibetan-Himalayan system, the largest and highest orogenic system on Earth. Detrital geothermochronology applied to modern river sands from the western Pamir of Tajikistan records the history of sediment source crystallization, cooling, and exhumation. This provides important information on the timing of tectonic processes, relief formation, and erosion during orogenesis. U-Pb geochronology of detrital zircons and 40Ar/39Ar thermochronology of white micas from five rivers draining distinct tectonic terranes in the western Pamir document Paleozoic through Cenozoic crystallization ages and a Miocene (13–21 Ma) cooling signal. Detrital zircon U-Pb ages show Proterozoic through Cenozoic ages and affinity with Asian rocks in Tibet. The detrital 40Ar/39Ar data set documents deep and regional exhumation of the Pamir mountains >30 Myr after Indo-Asia collision, which is best explained with widespread erosion of metamorphic domes. This exhumation signal coincides with deposition of over 6 km of conglomerates in the adjacent foreland, documenting high subsidence, sedimentation, and regional exhumation in the region. Our data are consistent with a high relief landscape and orogen-wide exhumation at 13–21 Ma and correlate with the timing of exhumation of the Pamir gneiss domes. This exhumation is younger in the Pamir than that observed in neighboring Tibet and is consistent with higher magnitude Cenozoic deformation and shortening in this part of the orogenic system. -
Tajikistan Situation Update # 5
TAJIKISTAN SITUATION UPDATE # 5 Tajikistan Humanitarian Situation Brief No. 5 Distribution of household emergency kits to evacuated households, Children’s Music school of Rushon district, © UNICEF in Tajikistan/Inter-Agency Assessment Mission/December 2015 HIGHLIGHTS SITUATION IN NUMBERS The 7 December 2015 earthquake affected over 5,000 persons, displaced 654 Date: 10 January 2016 people, including 354 children, led to 2 fatalities and at least 10 injured. The assessments indicate 144 houses are destroyed, 516 partially damaged, 3 schools fully and 12 schools partially damaged, and a variety of other public infrastructure sustained different levels of damages. The main impacted Emergency supplies of the area is GBAO, the upper Bartang Valley, which is mountainous, remote and value of approximately isolated. US$125,000 have been released to date by Low temperature and first snows hitting GBAO underline the urgency of UNICEF to support the ensuring sustained relief assistance, including winterization for the earthquake-affected population. response. While the assessments are being conducted, UNICEF supported displaced 654 people families with immediate life-saving items, including 165 hygiene kits and 328 evacuated from affected areas water storage containers, 114 household emergency assistance packages have benefitted from and 182 sets of bed linen and 256 blankets. emergency supplies Initial assessments suggest that support with child friendly spaces and dispatched by UNICEF worth temporary learning centres may be required, since the majority of collective US$25,000. centres are in schools. Schools are currently on a one-month break and UNICEF with the Department of Education will review the requirements in Over 500 each centre. -
Vulnerability Assessment Bartang
Ecosystem-based Adaptation in Central Asia Vulnerability of High Mountain Ecosystems to Climate Change in Tajikistan’s Bartang Valley – Ecological, Social and Economic Aspects – with references to the project region in Kyrgyzstan Greifswald, December 2015 Ecosystem-based Adaptation in Central Asia Ecosystem-based Adaptation in Central Asia Vulnerability of High Mountain Ecosystems to Climate Change in Tajikistan’s Bartang Valley – Ecological, Social and Economic Aspects – with references to the project region in Kyrgyzstan Jonathan Etzold with contributions of Qumriya Vafodorova (Camp Tabiat) and Dr. Anne Zemmrich Michael Succow Foundation for the Protection of Nature Ellernholzstraße 1/3, 17487 Greifswald, Germany Tel.: +49 (0)3834 - 83542-18 Fax: +49 (0)3834 - 83542-22 E-mail: [email protected] www.succow-stiftung.de Cover picture: Darjomj village in Tajikistan © Jonathan Etzold Michael Succow Foundation for the Protection of Nature Content 1. Glossary and abbreviations of terms and transcription used in the text ............................................... 6 1.1 Glossary & abbreviations ........................................................................................................................... 6 1.2 Transcription................................................................................................................................................ 6 2. Introduction and scope of the report ......................................................................................................... -
CBD First National Report
REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN FIRST NATIONAL REPORT ON BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Dushanbe – 2003 1 REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN FIRST NATIONAL REPORT ON BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Dushanbe – 2003 3 ББК 28+28.0+45.2+41.2+40.0 Н-35 УДК 502:338:502.171(575.3) NBBC GEF First National Report on Biodiversity Conservation was elaborated by National Biodiversity and Biosafety Center (NBBC) under the guidance of CBD National Focal Point Dr. N.Safarov within the project “Tajikistan Biodiversity Strategic Action Plan”, with financial support of Global Environmental Facility (GEF) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Copyright 2003 All rights reserved 4 Author: Dr. Neimatullo Safarov, CBD National Focal Point, Head of National Biodiversity and Biosafety Center With participation of: Dr. of Agricultural Science, Scientific Productive Enterprise «Bogparvar» of Tajik Akhmedov T. Academy of Agricultural Science Ashurov A. Dr. of Biology, Institute of Botany Academy of Science Asrorov I. Dr. of Economy, professor, Institute of Economy Academy of Science Bardashev I. Dr. of Geology, Institute of Geology Academy of Science Boboradjabov B. Dr. of Biology, Tajik State Pedagogical University Dustov S. Dr. of Biology, State Ecological Inspectorate of the Ministry for Nature Protection Dr. of Biology, professor, Institute of Plants Physiology and Genetics Academy Ergashev А. of Science Dr. of Biology, corresponding member of Academy of Science, professor, Institute Gafurov A. of Zoology and Parasitology Academy of Science Gulmakhmadov D. State Land Use Committee of the Republic of Tajikistan Dr. of Biology, Tajik Research Institute of Cattle-Breeding of the Tajik Academy Irgashev T. of Agricultural Science Ismailov M. Dr. of Biology, corresponding member of Academy of Science, professor Khairullaev R.