AS Morton Manuscript Collection

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

AS Morton Manuscript Collection MG 437 – A.S. Morton Manuscript Collection Dates: [187-]-1950 Extent: 11 m of textual records, photographs, and maps Biography: Arthur Silver Morton was born on 16 May 1870 at the village of Iere, Trinidad, British West Indies, the son of Nova Scotian missionaries. With a scholarship from the Government of the Island, he entered the University of Edinburgh, eventually receiving both an MA and a BDiv. In 1896, after a summer of study at the University of Berlin, Morton arrived in Canada and was ordained by the Presbytery of St. John, New Brunswick. He served as a minister until 1904 when he started his career as a lecturer in church history, first at the Presbyterian College in Halifax, and later Knox College in Toronto. Morton came to the University of Saskatchewan in 1914 and served both as head of the History Department and University Librarian until his retirement in 1940. Upon arriving in Saskatoon, Morton embarked on the study of Western Canadian History and the preservation of the region's historical documents and historic sites. Over the next four decades he published several books; among his best known works are A History of the Canadian West to 1870-71, History of Prairie Settlement, Under Western Skies, and The Life Sir George Simpson. Morton received many honours during his career including a Doctor of Divinity from Pine Hill College (1922); an LLD from the University of Saskatchewan (1941), election as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada (1932), and appointments as Keeper of Provincial Records (1937) and Provincial Archivist (1943). Upon his retirement he was named Professor Emeritus. Morton died 26 January 1945. Scope and content: This fonds contains original manuscripts, copies, and photographs, created and collected by A.S. Morton as University Librarian. The records focus on the history of western Canada, especially Saskatchewan. It includes material on the fur trade and exploration, white settlement and interaction with native people, and the Riel Rebellions. Originals of the copied material date from 1623. Note that this finding aid used the term Rebellion when referring to the events of 1885, which was the term used at the time and when this finding aid was original written. The preferred term now is resistance, however the original term has been retained in order to preserve historical context. Custodial history: In 1977, some of the material in this fonds was transferred to the University of Saskatchewan Archives, the Saskatchewan Archives, the Provincial Archives of Manitoba and to the Shortt Manuscript Collection of University of Saskatchewan Libraries Special Collections, as was deemed appropriate. Associated materials: Related material: See also A.S. Morton fonds (MG 2 - University of Saskatchewan Archives). Morton manuscript material is also found in the Adam Shortt Library collection. Restrictions: There are no restrictions on access. Finding aid edited for formatting by Amy Putnam, 2018. Table of Contents MSS C500/2/1 Hudson's Bay Collections 1 MSS C500/2/2 Maps of Hudson Bay and the Northern Portion of North America. 1 MSS C500/2/3 Hudson's Bay - State Papers, 1673-1696* 2 MSS C500/2/4 Peter Fidler’s Map of Rupert's Land (8 photostat sheets) 3 MSS C500/2/5 The Career of Henry Kelsey, by James F. Kenney. (58 pp) 3 MSS C500/2/6 H.M.S. Hampshire 4 MSS C500/2/7 The Hudson’s Bay Company & the North West Company, 1808-1811. 4 MSS C500/2/8 The Hudson’s Bay Company & the Worth West Company, 1819-1820 4 MSS C500/2/9 Selkirk Transcripts, 1811-1821. (319 + xxix pp) 5 MSS C500/3/1 French Maps of North America and La Nouvelle France 5 MSS C500/3/2 Canada: Correspondence Générale, I668-I689. (225 + xvii pp) 8 MSS C500/3/3 Search for the Western Sea and La Verendrye Documents, 1679-1750 8 MSS C500/3/4 Additional La Verendrye 9 MSS C500/3/5 La Verendrye Maps (Photostats) 9 MSS C500/4/1 English Maps of North America and the North-West (Photostats) 10 MSS C500/4/2 Indian Trade Licences (3 vols.) 11 MSS C500/4/3 Michilimackinac Fur Trade Licences (Photostats) 11 MSS C500/4/4 Oakes, Ermatinger, Gray 12 MSS C500/4/5 Letters of Alexander Mackenzie, 1786-1819. 12 MSS C500/4/6 Journals and Letters of William McGillivray 13 MSS C500/4/7 Journals and Letters of William McGillivray 14 MSS C500/4/8 John Macdonald of Garth 14 MSS C500/4/9 John Macdonell 15 MSS C500/4/10 Duncan McGillivray 15 MSS C500/4/11 Duncan McGillivray 16 MSS C500/4/12 Duncan McGillivray’s Journal, 1794-95 16 MSS C500/4/13 North West Company Journals and Papers 17 MSS C500/4/14 W.F. Wentzell 18 MSS C500/4/15 John Thomson 18 MSS C500/4/16 Minutes of the North West Company 18 MSS C500/4/20 Rocky Mountain Fort Journal 19 MSS C500/4/21 Athabasca Journal 19 MSS C500/4/22 J. Dufaut’s Journal 20 MSS C500/4/23 Cross Lake Journal 1805-06 20 MSS C500/4/24 David Thompson 20 MSS C500/4/25 Documents on the Fur Trade between Montreal and the North-West 25 MSS C500/4/26 North West Company, 1321-1830 26 MSS C500/4/27 Documents on the Columbian Enterprise of the North West Company 26 MSS C500/4/28 Peter Pond 27 MSS C500/4/29 Canada Jurisdiction Act, 1803 27 MSS C500/4/30 Identification of the Sites of the first Fort Augustus & the first Edmonton House 28 MSS C500/4/31 Lake Athabasca and the Chipewyans 28 MSS C500/4/32 Donald McKay (Mad McKay) 1786 - 1810. 28 MSS C505/1/1 Selkirk Papers 29 MSS C505/1/2 Journal of Miles Macdonell (Photostats) 29 MSS C505/l/3 is an original typescript of the above journal (Approximately 275 pp) 29 MSS C505/1/4 is a carbon copy of the above typescript. Given to History 4/97. 29 MSS C505/1/5 Robert Semple’s Letterbook, 1815 29 MSS C505/1/6 Andrew Bulger Papers 30 MSS C505/1/7 A calendar to the above prepared by A.S. Morton. 30 MSS C505/1/8 Selkirk Correspondence 30 MSS C510/1/1 Hudson's Bay Company 31 MSS 510/1/2 Journal of Robert Campbell 31 MSS C510/1/3 Diary of James Mackinlay 31 MSS C510/1/4 H.J. Moberley 32 MSS C510/1/5 Canadian News 32 MSS C510/1/6 Extracts from Newspapers 32 MSS C510/1/7 Franklin Expedition 33 MSS C550/1/8 MacKay Family 33 MSS C511/1/1 Fort Chipewyan 34 MSS C511/2/1 Fort Edmonton 34 MSS C511/2/2 [Fort Edmonton (typescript)] 35 MSS C511/3/1 [Journal of Daily Occurrences at the Touchwood Hill Post] 35 MSS C511/4/1 Lower Fort Garry 35 MSS C511/5/1 Fort Pelly 35 MSS C511/5/2 Fort Pelly 36 MSS C511/5/3 Fort Pelly 37 MSS C511/5/3 no.3 Fort Pelly 37 MSS C511/5/4 Fort Pelly 38 MSS C511/6/1 Fort Ellice 39 MSS C511/7/1 Fort `a la Corne 40 MSS C511/8/1 Qu’Appelle Lakes Fort 40 MSS C515/1/1 Hudson's Bay Company Papers 41 MSS C515/1/1.2 additional copy of above (typescript) 41 MSS C515/1/1.3 additional copy of above (carbon copy) 41 MSS C515/1.2 Hudson's Bay Company 42 MSS C515/1/3 Hudson's Bay Company 42 MSS C515/1/4 Hudson's Bay Company 42 MSS C525/1/1.1 Journal of the Red River Settlement 1869-70, by Alexander Begg 43 MSS C525/1/2 The Nor'Wester 43 MSS C525/1/3 Sir John A. Macdonald Papers 44 MSS C525/1/4 Sir John A. Macdonald Papers 44 MSS C525/1/5 Rev. James Taylor Papers 45 MSS C525/1/6 Red River Disturbances, 1869 - 70. 46 MSS C535/1/1 Not used. 47 MSS C535/1/2 Oregon Boundary, Foreign Office Paper. 47 MSS C535/1/3 Oregon Boundary, Foreign Office Papers 47 MSS 535/1/4 Papers and Letters Relating to the Oregon Territory and Boundary. 47 MSS C549/1/1 Bibliography of Period of Settlement 48 MSS C550/1/1 T.C. Power Papers 48 MSS C550/1/2 T.C. Power Papers 49 MSS C550/1/3 T.C. Power Papers 49 MSS C550/1/4 T.C. Power Papers 49 MSS C550/1/5 T.C. Power Papers 50 MSS C550/1/6 to 13 Hillyard Mitchell Papers 51 MSS C550/1/14 Dr. A.B. Stewart Papers 51 MSS C550/1/15 Dr. A.B. Stewart Accounts with Patients 51 MSS C550/1/16 Dr. A B. Stewart Papers 52 MSS C550/1/17 Dr. A B. Stewart Papers 52 MSS C550/1/18 Dr. A B. Stewart Papers 52 MSS C550/1/19 Alameda Agricultural Society 53 MSS C550/1/20 Indian Head and Qu'Appelle Valley Agricultural Society 53 MSS C550/1/21 Dr. T.A. Patrick Papers 53 MSS C550/1/22 Walsh Papers 55 MSS C550/1/23 William Pearce Papers 55 MSS C550/1/24 W.J. Carter Papers 56 MSS C550/1/25 Newspaper Articles Written by Z.M. Hamilton 56 MSS C550/1/26 James Clinkskill Papers. 57 MSS C550/1/27 The Reginald Beatty Papers 58 MSS C550/1/28/1 Cameron (William Bleasdell) Papers 59 MSS C550/1/28/2 Material secured from William MacKay 60 MSS C550/1/28/3 Material secured from H.J.
Recommended publications
  • Integrating Multiple Lines of Evidence Into Historical Biogeography Hypothesis Testing: a Bison Bison Case Study Jessica L
    Western Washington University Western CEDAR Biology Faculty and Staff ubP lications Biology 2014 Integrating Multiple Lines of Evidence into Historical Biogeography Hypothesis Testing: A Bison bison Case Study Jessica L. Metcalf Stefan Prost David Nogués-Bravo Eric G. DeChaine Western Washington University, [email protected] Christian Anderson See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://cedar.wwu.edu/biology_facpubs Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Metcalf, Jessica L.; Prost, Stefan; Nogués-Bravo, David; DeChaine, Eric G.; Anderson, Christian; Batra, Persaram; Araújo, Miguel B.; Cooper, Alan; and Guralnick, Robert P., "Integrating Multiple Lines of Evidence into Historical Biogeography Hypothesis Testing: A Bison bison Case Study" (2014). Biology Faculty and Staff Publications. 39. https://cedar.wwu.edu/biology_facpubs/39 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Biology at Western CEDAR. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology Faculty and Staff ubP lications by an authorized administrator of Western CEDAR. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Jessica L. Metcalf, Stefan Prost, David Nogués-Bravo, Eric G. DeChaine, Christian Anderson, Persaram Batra, Miguel B. Araújo, Alan Cooper, and Robert P. Guralnick This article is available at Western CEDAR: https://cedar.wwu.edu/biology_facpubs/39 Downloaded from rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org on January 24, 2014 Integrating multiple lines of evidence into historical biogeography hypothesis
    [Show full text]
  • Saskatchewan Discovery Guide
    saskatchewan discovery guide OFFICIAL VACATION AND ACCOMMODATION PLANNER CONTENTS 1 Contents Welcome.........................................................................................................................2 Need More Information? ...........................................................................................4 Saskatchewan Tourism Zones..................................................................................5 How to Use the Guide................................................................................................6 Saskatchewan at a Glance ........................................................................................9 Discover History • Culture • Urban Playgrounds • Nature .............................12 Outdoor Adventure Operators...............................................................................22 Regina..................................................................................................................... 40 Southern Saskatchewan.................................................................................... 76 Saskatoon .............................................................................................................. 158 Central Saskatchewan ....................................................................................... 194 Northern Saskatchewan.................................................................................... 276 Events Guide.............................................................................................................333
    [Show full text]
  • Campground Access to of Sustainable Living Craik Hospital
    MileByMile.com Personal Road Trip Guide Saskatchewan Highway #11 "Highway 11" Miles ITEM SUMMARY 0.0 Welcome to city of Regina, Winnipeg Street. Access to Royal Saskatchewan Museum. Junction of SK; Hwy #1 West to Moose Jaw, SK. Swift Current, SK. and AB/SK border. East to Moosomin, SK, Virden, SK. - The Royal Saskatchewan Museum was established in Regina as the Provincial Museum in 1906. It was the first museum in Saskatchewan, and the first provincial museum in the three Prairie Provinces. - Attractions in REgina, SK: - Royal Saskatchewan Museum, R C M P Museum, Access to Highway #11 north to Saskatoon. - Attractions in and around Regina, SK. - RCMP Heritage Centre, Regina Plains Museum, - Saskatchewan Sports Hall of Fame & Museum, - RCMP Training Academy, - Regina Floral Conservatory, - MacKenzie Art Gallery, - Sask. Government House Museum and Heritage Property, - Wascana Place, - Saskatchewan War Memorial Project, - Dieppe Memorial. 1.0 Albert St Exit Junction of city of Regina, SK, Ring Road. Highway #11 overlaps Highway #6 at this point. Highway #6 North to communities of Earl Grey Southey adn Serath, South to Corinne, Parry. 1.9 Photo View from highway Highway #6 leaves Highway #11 at this point. 2.4 Photo View from highway Highway is named 'The Louis Riel Trail'. - Highway #11 in - The Louis Riel Trail Saskatchewan, Canada connects the province's three largest cities: highway sign Regina, SK., Saskatoon, SK, and Prince Albert, SK. It is which is approximately 395 kilometers (244 mi.) long. It is also known as the Louis Riel Trail after the 19th century Metis leader. It runs from Highway #6 north of Regina, SK until Highway 2 south of Prince Albert, SK.
    [Show full text]
  • The North-West Rebellion 1885 Riel on Trial
    182-199 120820 11/1/04 2:57 PM Page 182 Chapter 13 The North-West Rebellion 1885 Riel on Trial It is the summer of 1885. The small courtroom The case against Riel is being heard by in Regina is jammed with reporters and curi- Judge Hugh Richardson and a jury of six ous spectators. Louis Riel is on trial. He is English-speaking men. The tiny courtroom is charged with treason for leading an armed sweltering in the heat of a prairie summer. For rebellion against the Queen and her Canadian days, Riel’s lawyers argue that he is insane government. If he is found guilty, the punish- and cannot tell right from wrong. Then it is ment could be death by hanging. Riel’s turn to speak. The photograph shows What has happened over the past 15 years Riel in the witness box telling his story. What to bring Louis Riel to this moment? This is the will he say in his own defence? Will the jury same Louis Riel who led the Red River decide he is innocent or guilty? All Canada is Resistance in 1869-70. This is the Riel who waiting to hear what the outcome of the trial was called the “Father of Manitoba.” He is will be! back in Canada. Reflecting/Predicting 1. Why do you think Louis Riel is back in Canada after fleeing to the United States following the Red River Resistance in 1870? 2. What do you think could have happened to bring Louis Riel to this trial? 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Women of Batoche Batoche's Métis Women Played Many Key Roles
    Women of Batoche Batoche’s Métis women played many key roles during the 1885 Resistance. They nursed the wounded, nurtured children and Elders, melted lead to form bullets, provided supplies to the men in the trenches and a few even influenced Métis strategy. While the fighting was raging in Batoche, most of the Métis women, children, and Elders hid themselves in a secluded flat surrounded by bluffs, on the east side of the South Saskatchewan River. Some Cree from the One Arrow and Beardy’s Reserves joined them. The families stayed in tents or dugouts covered with robes, blankets or branches. Mary Fiddler said that her grandmother hid herself and her grandchildren, along the riverbank, under several coats during the day, while at night they used them as blankets. While in hiding, the women shared what little food that they possessed and cared for the children and Elders. In the village, Madeleine (Wilkie) Dumont, Gabriel’s wife, and the elderly Madame Marie (Hallet) Letendre cooked and tended the sick and wounded. Marguerite (née Dumas) Caron influenced Métis strategy during the 1885 Resistance. During the Battle of Fish Creek (April 24, 1885) she told Louis Riel to reinforce the beleaguered Métis forces. She could see that the Métis, including her husband and two sons, were under heavy enemy fire. Riel told her that she should pray for them. At that point, she told Riel that unless he sent reinforcements, she would go herself. Riel listened and sent reinforcements, which prevented the Métis from being defeated. Another strong woman, Marie-Anne (née Caron) Parenteau, told Father Fourmond, in St.
    [Show full text]
  • An Indian Chief, an English Tourist, a Doctor, a Reverend, and a Member of Ppparliament: the Journeys of Pasqua’S’S’S Pictographs and the Meaning of Treaty Four
    The Journeys of Pasqua’s Pictographs 109 AN INDIAN CHIEF, AN ENGLISH TOURIST, A DOCTOR, A REVEREND, AND A MEMBER OF PPPARLIAMENT: THE JOURNEYS OF PASQUA’S’S’S PICTOGRAPHS AND THE MEANING OF TREATY FOUR Bob Beal 7204 76 Street Edmonton, Alberta Canada, T6C 2J5 [email protected] Abstract / Résumé Indian treaties of western Canada are contentious among historians, First Nations, governments, and courts. The contemporary written docu- mentation about them has come from one side of the treaty process. Historians add information from such disciplines as First Nations Tradi- tional Knowledge and Oral History to draw as complete a picture as possible. Now, we have an additional source of written contemporary information, Chief Pasqua’s recently rediscovered pictographs showing the nature of Treaty Four and its initial implementation. Pasqua’s ac- count, as contextualized here, adds significantly to our knowledge of the western numbered treaty process. The pictographs give voice to Chief Pasqua’s knowledge. Les traités conclus avec les Indiens de l’Ouest canadien demeurent liti- gieux pour les historiens, les Premières nations, les gouvernements et les tribunaux. Les documents contemporains qui discutent des traités ne proviennent que d’une seule vision du processus des traités. Les historiens ajoutent des renseignements provenant de disciplines telles que les connaissances traditionnelles et l’histoire orale des Autochto- nes. Ils bénéficient désormais d’une nouvelle source écrite contempo- raine, les pictogrammes récemment redécouverts du chef Pasqua, qui illustrent la nature du Traité n° 4 et les débuts de son application. Le compte rendu du chef, tel que replacé dans son contexte, est un ajout important à notre connaissance du processus des traités numérotés dans l’Ouest canadien.
    [Show full text]
  • Who Was Louis Riel?
    Métis Nation of Ontario Who was Louis Riel? Louis, the first child of Louis Riel and Julie Lagimodière, was born on October 22, 1844 in St. Boniface, Manitoba. Louis spent his childhood on the east bank of the Red River, not far from St. Boniface. He grew up among the Métis and was extremely conscious of his identity. At the age of seven, he began his education, eventually studying at the school established in the settlement in 1854 by a Christian brother. With the aim of training priests for the young colony, in 1858, Bishop Tache sent him and two other boys, Daniel McDougall and Louis Schmidt to Montreal to continue their studies. Louis was admitted to the Collège de Montréal where he spent the next eight years studying Latin, Greek, French, English, philosophy and the sciences. Louis proved an excellent student, rising quickly to the top of his class. In January 1864, Louis was overwhelmed with grief by the death of his beloved father whom he had not seen since leaving Red River. A subsequent attitude change prompted his teachers to question Louis’ commitment to a religious vocation. A year later he left his residency at Collège de Montréal to become a day student. But after breaking the rules several times and repeatedly missing class, he was asked to leave both the college and convent. He left College and returned to the Red River in a world fraught with intense political activity and intense nationalism. Louis lived with his aunt, Lucia Riel, and managed to find employment in a law office.
    [Show full text]
  • School3-2D570425.Pdf (Battleford Indian Industrial Residential School
    HOME (EBOOK) MAP/OVERVIEW INDIAN RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS IN SASKATCHEWAN RESOURCES SASKATCHEWAN CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS FRENCH EBOOK Battleford Industrial Residential School Battleford Indian Industrial School (1883-1914) was located at Battleford, on Treaty 6 land. The school was set up in the Old Government House, which previously served as the residence of the lieutenant-governor (Edward Dewdney) when Battleford was the Territorial capital of the North-west Territories in what is now Saskatchewan. During the Northwest Resistance, the school was damaged and evacuated (1885-1886). Battleford Industrial School was operated by the Anglican Church of Canada and later, in 1895, the Diocese of Saskatchewan took over operations. After the rebellion in 1885 those taking part were brought to trial. Some, such as Poundmaker and Big Bear, were sent to jail. Eight were hung. The day the hangings took place all the Indian students at the Battleford Industrial School were taken out to witness the event. The reason for this was to remind them what would happen if one made trouble with the crown and to provide a lasting reminder of the white man’s power and authority…Click to read more (Source: SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN JULY 1972) A cairn erected at the Battleford Industrial School was placed at the cemetery in 1975 after a total of 72 graves were excavated at the school by Archaeology students and staff from the University of Saskatchewan during the summer of 1974. (Ben Feist) Gazette reports that parents don’t want to send their children to Battleford Industrial School owing to ill treatment of a boy from Onion Lake at that institution.
    [Show full text]
  • A Selected Western Canada Historical Resources Bibliography to 1985 •• Pannekoek
    A Selected Western Canada Historical Resources Bibliography to 1985 •• Pannekoek Introduction The bibliography was compiled from careful library and institutional searches. Accumulated titles were sent to various federal, provincial and municipal jurisdictions, academic institutions and foundations with a request for correction and additions. These included: Parks Canada in Ottawa, Winnipeg (Prairie Region) and Calgary (Western Region); Manitoba (Depart- ment of Culture, Heritage and Recreation); Saskatchewan (Department of Culture and Recreation); Alberta (Historic Sites Service); and British Columbia (Ministry of Provincial Secretary and Government Services . The municipalities approached were those known to have an interest in heritage: Winnipeg, Brandon, Saskatoon, Regina, Moose Jaw, Edmonton, Calgary, Medicine Hat, Red Deer, Victoria, Vancouver and Nelson. Agencies contacted were Heritage Canada Foundation in Ottawa, Heritage Mainstreet Projects in Nelson and Moose Jaw, and the Old Strathcona Foundation in Edmonton. Various academics at the universities of Calgary and Alberta were also contacted. Historical Report Assessment Research Reports make up the bulk of both published and unpublished materials. Parks Canada has produced the greatest quantity although not always the best quality reports. Most are readily available at libraries and some are available for purchase. The Manuscript Report Series, "a reference collection of .unedited, unpublished research reports produced in printed form in limited numbers" (Parks Canada, 1983 Bibliography, A-l), are not for sale but are deposited in provincial archives. In 1982 the Manuscript Report Series was discontinued and since then unedited, unpublished research reports are produced in the Microfiche Report Series/Rapports sur microfiches. This will now guarantee the unavailability of the material except to the mechanically inclined, those with excellent eyesight, and the extremely diligent.
    [Show full text]
  • Shared with You Here
    Winged moccasins Winged Words by Margaret Complin I wish to thank the Editors 'Lohose en­ couragement made this booklet possible. perance, the first post of the Qu'Appelle of which any record appears to bt. available, was built in 1783 by a Nor'wester, Robert Grant. "There is eviden ce that the Hudson's Bay also had sent men from the Assiniboine to the Mis­ souri about this time," says Lawrence J. Burpee in "The Search for the ' 'Vestern Sea," but neither names nor dates are now extant." Brandon House on the Assiniboine, about seventeen m iles below the city of Brandon, was built by the Company in 1794. Two years later the post a t P ortage la P rairie (the site of La Verendrye's Fort la R eine) was est ablished. According to Dr. Bryce it was about 1799 that the Company took possession of the Assini­ boine district. The Swan River count ry, w hich later became one of the most important districts of the Northern Department of Rupert's Land, is associated with the name of Daniel Harmon, the Nor'west er, who arrived in the district in 1800. Harmon spent over three years a t Fort Alexandria and various post s in the district, and we learn from his journal that in 1804 he was at Lac la Peche (probably what we t oday call the Quill Lakes). On March 1st he w as at Last Mountain Lake, and by Sunday, 11th, had reached the banks of Cata buy se pu (the River that Calls).
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 5 Emigration & Homesteading in Alberta
    Chapter 5 Emigration & homesteading in Alberta Why would a young family leave beautiful green England for a relatively desolate plain in the middle of nowhere? “Why” is fairly clear. The economic realities of England at the turn of the century can be researched thoroughly by anyone who can read Wikipedia and operate a mouse or track pad. The consolidation of grain mills into larger factories in the late 19th century must have put an end to any of Grampa and Gramma’s dreams for the “good life” in their homeland. This economic reality had converged with the lure of the military, resulting in Grampa going off to fight in the Boer war. Add to that the great interest in the Klondike Gold Rush amongst Britons, which spawned Grampa’s epic trip to Vancouver, ended with his being Shanghaied out of Tacoma and released 6 months later in Ireland. The most significant “push” toward emigration, however, was the large effort being made by Canada to attract British families to develop farming land in Saskatchewan and Alberta at the end of the 19th century. In 2012, during a visit with John (our eldest cousin), in Red Deer AB, he made reference to a comment from Grampa saying that he came to Canada with “Lloyd”. At that point, I had no idea who Lloyd was, but it opened up a whole new area of interest for me. Enter George Exton Lloyd (later Bishop of Saskatchewan). In 1900 he returned to England from a trip to Saskatchewan. In 1902, he wrote a letter to The Times (of London) proposing Western Canada as a good destination for emigration, and he received thousands of replies.
    [Show full text]
  • MG463 – Helen Evans Reid Fonds
    MG463 – Helen Evans Reid fonds Dates: [196-]-1988 (inclusive) ; 1963-1969 (predominant). Extent: 28 cm of textual records ; 36 photographs ; 6 audio reels Biography: Dr. Helen Evans Reid, former Head of the Medical Publications Department of the Hospital for Sick children in Toronto, is the author of All Silent, All Damned: The Search for Isaac Barr (Toronto: Ryerson Press, 1969. Shortt FE 3242.9 B37R45 1969). Reid spent six years and travelled to various countries to carry out her research on Isaac Montgomery Barr. Although and Anglican minister, Barr, working under the auspices of both the British and Canadian governments, organized a colony of middle class British immigrants to settle in the Lloydminster area. Barr was responsible for all arrangements including transportation, sleeping accommodations, the allotment of homesteads and the supply of foods, equipment, livestock and other homestead items. Since Barr lacked administrative skills, he was blamed for many of the colony’s problems. In fact, he was even accused of absconding with the immigrant’s funds. Reid challenges this negative interpretation of Barr in her sympathetic biography. She portrays Barr as a man with “a vision”. Custodial History: In April – May 1988 Reid decided to deposit her research material in the University of Saskatchewan Library, Special Collections. Scope and Content: The types of materials that Reid gathered to support her thesis are noted in her acknowledgments. She states: “Since the memory of the elderly is keen but capricious and recall tends to telescope time, I have relied, with one notable exception, on personal accounts for opinions, descriptions and anecdotes only.
    [Show full text]