List of Figures

Home , Jonah (Lorenzetto), La Boudeuse (painting), Polyphemus (Reni)

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The human figure as method : study, sculpture and sculptors in the Academie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture (1725-1765)

Macsotay Bunt, A.T.

Publication date 2008

Link to publication

Citation for published version (APA): Macsotay Bunt, A. T. (2008). The human figure as method : study, sculpture and sculptors in the Academie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture (1725-1765).

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Download date:02 Oct 2021 List of Figures

1.1 Charles-Nicolas Cochin, Portrait of Pierre-Jean Mariette. Lead pencil, diameter11cm.Paris,fondationCustodia...... 22 1.2 Charles-Nicolas Cochin, Portrait of Anne-Claude-Philippe, comte de Caylus. Lead pencil, diameter 11 cm, ca. 1750, Cambridge, Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University Art Museums ...... 22

2.1 Pier Leone Ghezzi, Caricature of EdmeBouchardonworkingonafull-´ size model of his portrait bust of Baron Von Stosch. Pen and ink drawing, 1732, Rome, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, cod. Ottoboniano latino no. 3116, c. 89v ...... 45 2.2 Pier Leone Ghezzi, Caricature of Jacques Saly with chiseling tools and hisbustofla Boudeuse. Pen and ink drawing, 1744, Rome, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, cod. Ottoboniano latino no. 3116, c. 140 ...... 46 2.3 Jacques-Franc¸ois Delyen, Portrait of Guillaume I Coustou (1677–1746). Oil on canvas, H. 130 cm, W. 97 cm, 1725, Versailles, Musee´ national du Chateau...... ˆ 47 2.4 Michel-Ange Slodtz, Portrait bust of Nicolas Vleughels. Marble, H 60 cm, W. 58 cm, ca. 1734–1736, Paris, Musee´ Jacquemart-Andre´ ..... 47 2.5 Piranesi, View of the Palazzo Mancini on the Corso. Etching, H. 38 cm, W. 62 cm, 1752, New York, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Rogers Fund, transferred from the Library no. 41.71.1.16.29 ...... 53 2.6 Edme´ Bouchardon, Copy after Barberini Faun, 1726–1730. Marble, H. 184cm,W.142cm,Paris,LouvreMR1921...... 68

563 List of Figures

2.7 Hercule. Terracotta, H. 51 cm, W. 42 cm, Parma, Museo Glauco Lom- bardiInv.No.1858...... 68 2.8 B.L. Prevost,´ Vueˆ d’une ecolededessein´ . Engraving after a drawing by Charles Nicolas Cochin, Encyclopedie´ (1765), vol. XX, 4, pl. I . . . . . 71 2.9 Charles-Joseph Natoire, Life class, presumably with Natoire as the In- structor, 1746. Black chalk and watercolour, H. 45 cm, W. 32 cm, Lon- don,CourtauldInstituteofArtGallery...... 72 2.10 Giovanni Domenico Campiglia, Students drawing and modeling from casts of statues in the Capitoline collection. Engraving, Bottari, Musei Capitolini, vol. III (1755), 14, pl. 1 ...... 77 2.11 Louis Chays, Interior of Palazzo Farnese with visitors and students. Drawing, 1775, Berlin, Staatliche Museen ...... 78 2.12 Giovanni Paolo Pannini, Imaginary gallery with sights from classical Rome. Oil on canvas, H. 172 cm, W. 230 cm, 1757, New York, The MetropolitanMuseumofArtInv.no.52.63...... 79 2.13 Edme´ Bouchardon, Copy drawing after Duquesnoy’s St. Susanna in Santa Maria di Loretto, Rome. Red chalk, H. 21 cm, W. 16 cm, Paris, LouvreInv.No.23943...... 82 2.14 Edme´ Bouchardon, Copy drawing after Annibale Carracci’s St. Fran- cis. Red chalk, H. 26 cm, W. 19 cm, Paris, Louvre Inv. No. 23963 . . . . 82 2.15 Edme´ Bouchardon, Copy drawing after Annibale Carracci’s Lamenta- tion. Red chalk, H. 29 cm, W. 43cm, Paris, Louvre Inv. No. 24174 . . . . 83 2.16 Annibale Carracci, Lamentation with St. Francis and Mary Magdalen, c. 1602–1607. Oil on canvas, H. 277 cm, W. 186 cm, Paris, Louvre Inv. no. 198. Originally Cappella Mattei in the church of San Francesco in Ripa,Rome...... 84 2.17 Michel-Ange Slodtz, Copy drawing after the antique Hermaphrodite in Villa Borghese. Red chalk, H. 24 cm, W. 40 cm, Paris, Louvre Inv. no.32849...... 85 2.18 Franc¸ois van Loo, Reposing soldier. Red chalk, H. 28 cm, W. 45 cm, Paris, Louvre, Inv. no. RF 30279. Inscribed `a Rome ...... 86 2.19 Edme´ Bouchardon, Copy drawing after Bernini’sfigure of Justice, Tomb of Pope Urban VIII, St. Peter’s, Vatican. Red chalk, H. 42 cm, W.27 cm, Paris,LouvreInv.no.23917...... 87 2.20 Edme´ Bouchardon, Copy drawing after antique Hercules Farnese. Red chalk, H. 58 cm, W. 43 cm, Paris, Louvre Inv. no. 24009 ...... 88

564 2.21 Edme´ Bouchardon, Copy drawing after antique Laocoon,¨ fragment of torso and head. Red chalk, H. 53 cm, W. 40 cm, Paris, Louvre Inv. no. 24017.Fromaseriesof18redchalkdrawings...... 93 2.22 Edme´ Bouchardon, Copy drawing after antique Laocoon,¨ fragment of oneofthesons.Redchalk,H.53cm,W.40cm,Paris,LouvreInv.no. 24008...... 93 2.23 François Boucher, Figure drawing of a seated man with crossed arms. Black chalk and others, H. 55 cm, W. 38 cm, Paris, ENSBA Inv. no. 2777 97 2.24 François Boucher, Figure drawing identified as Hercules on the funeral pyre.Redchalk,H.27cm,W.18cm,Paris...... 98 2.25 François Boucher, Figure drawing of a seated man. Red chalk, H. 23 cm, W. 15 cm, Senlis, Museéd’artetd’arch´ eologie,´ Inv. no. 35048 . . . . 99 2.26 Michel-Ange Slodtz, Figure drawing of a kneeling priest. Red chalk, H.55cm,W.42cm,Paris,LouvreInv.no.30279...... 101 2.27 Edme´ Bouchardon, Turk or Figure de fantaisie. Red chalk, H. 54 cm, W.41cm,Paris,LouvreInv.no.35031...... 102 2.28 Carle van Loo, Turk or Figure de fantaisie. Red chalk contre-epreuve,´ H. 51 cm, W. 38 cm, Paris, Louvre Inv. no. 33163 ...... 102 2.29 Jean-Baptiste Perroneau, Male nude after a drawing by EdmeBouchar-´ don. Engraved frontispiece to the LivredeDiversesAcademies´ , edited by Huquier (1738), London, British Museum ...... 103 2.30 Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, Martyrdom of St. Matthew. Oil on canvas, 1599–1600, H. 323 cm, W.343 cm, Rome, Church of S. Luigi dei Francesi ...... 104 2.31 Edme´ Bouchardon, Copy drawing after Carracci’s Polyphemus and Akis fresco in Palazzo Farnese. Red chalk drawing, H. 46 cm, W. 30 cm,Paris,LouvreInv.no.23949...... 105 2.32 Carracci, Polyphemus throwing a boulder at Galatea and Akis, 1597– 1604. Fresco (detail) in Palazzo Farnese, Rome ...... 105 2.33 Edme´ Bouchardon, Copy drawing after Guido Reni’sS. Andreo Corsini. Red chalk, H. 56 cm, W. 43 cm, Paris, Louvre Inv. No. 24118 ...... 106 2.34 Guido Reni, Abbey saint in prayer, presumably S. Andreo Corsini, ca. 1630–1635. Oil on canvas, H. 235 cm, W. 155 cm, Galleria Corsini, Rome 107 2.35 Edme´ Bouchardon, Copy drawing after François Duquesnoy’s Funer- ary monument of Ferdinand van der Eyden in S. Maria dell’Anima, Rome. Black chalk, H. 49 cm, W. 39 cm, Paris, Louvre Inv. no. 24293 . 109

565 List of Figures

2.36 Edme´ Bouchardon, Copy drawing after Lorenzo Lotti’s Jonah and the Whale in the Chigi Chapel, S. Maria del Popolo, Rome. Red chalk, H. 57cm,W.43cm,Paris,LouvreInv.No.23919...... 109 2.37 Michel-Ange Slodtz, Head drawing of a man with beard. Red chalk, H.53cm,W.42cm,Paris,LouvreInv.no.32851...... 110 2.38 EdmeBouchardon,Headofabeardedoldman.Redchalk,H.44cm,´ W.29cm,Paris,Louvre,Inv.No.23881...... 111 2.39 Lambert-Sigisbert Adam, Douleur. Marble, H. 69 cm, 1732. Rome, Accademia de San Luca Inv. No. 60 ...... 112 2.40 Lambert-Sigisbert Adam, Amphitrite. Terracotta, H. 62 cm, ca. 1725, Chicago, Art Institute of Chicago, Inv. No. 1982.1380 ...... 112 2.41 Pierre Subleyras, Self-portrait before a painter’s easel. Oil on canvas, H. 125 cm, W.199 cm, ca. 1746, Vienna, Gemaldegalerie¨ der Akademie der bildenden Kunste...... ¨ 114 2.42 Pierre Subleyras, Studio scene. Oil on canvas, H. 125 cm, W. 199 cm, ca. 1746, Vienna, Gemaldegalerie¨ der Akademie der bildenden Kunste¨ 115 2.43 Giovanni Domenico Campiglia, Students drawing and modeling from casts of statues in the Capitoline collection. Engraving from Bottari’ s Musei Capitolini, vol. III (1755), 14, pl. 1, Oxford, The Bodleian Library 116 2.44 Augustin Pajou, Le Cardinal Grand Penitencier´ . Black chalk, grey ink and lavis, H. 12 cm, W. 18 cm, New York, The Metropolitan Museum of Art Inv. no. 1996.24 ...... 121 2.45 Attributed to Edme´ Bouchardon, Mascarade, pen and black ink drawing, dated 1738, H. 19 cm, W. 17 cm, Paris, Louvre Inv. No. 23862 . . . . 124 2.46 Augustin Pajou, Bear Tamer. Black chalk pen and brown ink, H. 12 cm,W.15cm,Paris,ENSBAInv.no.1300...... 124 2.47 Michel-Ange Slodtz, Chryses` . Terracotta, H. 53 cm, W. 35 cm, Paris, LouvreENT1984...... 126 2.48 Michel-Ange Slodtz, Iphigenie´ . Terracotta, H. 51 cm, W. 47 cm, Paris, LouvreENT1984.23...... 126 2.49 Jean-Marie Vien, The painter Louis-Joseph Le Lorrain as la Sultana regina. Black and white chalk on grey paper, H. 50 cm, W.32 cm, 1748, Paris, Petit Palais, MuseedesBeauxArtsdelaVilledeParisInv.Dut.´ 1091 ...... 128

566 2.50 Jean-Marie Vien, The sculptor Simon Challes as ambasciatore della Cina. Black and white chalk on grey paper, H. 43 cm, W. 29 cm, 1748, Paris, Petit Palais, MuseedesBeauxArtsdelaVilledeParis,Inv.Dut.´ 1080 ...... 129 2.51 Faunus. Engraving after a copy drawing by Edme´ Bouchardon, from a series edited by Preisler (Nuremberg, 1732), pl. 10. Rome, Bibliotheca Hertziana...... 137 2.52 Michel-Ange Slodtz, Several figures after his own drawings. Etching H. 17 cm, W. 12 cm, London, Royal Academy of Arts Collection Inv. no.04/3029...... 137

3.1 Federico Zuccari, Allegory of Study and Intelligence. Washed pen and brown ink drawing with black and red chalk, H. 18 cm, W. 43 cm, ca. 1595, L.A, Paul Getty Museum 99.GA.b.20 ...... 153 3.2 Studio. Engraving. Cesare Ripa, Iconologia (Perugia 1764-67) vol. V,p. 246...... 154 3.3 A.J. Defehrt, Etudeoucroquisduhautd’unefigured’apr´ es` nature. En- graving after a drawing by Annibale Carracci, Encyclopedie´ (1765) vol. XX, 11,pl.XXXI...... 178 3.4 Belvedere Apollo. Roman artwork, ca. 130140 CE, copy of a Greek bronze original, ca. 330320 BC. Marble, H. 224 cm, Rome, Musei Vat- icaniInv.1015...... 191 3.5 Borghese Gladiator. Made in Greece or Asia Minor ca. 100 BC. Pen- telicmarble,H.199cm,Paris,Louvre...... 193 3.6 Barberini Faun. Copy of a bronze original from ca. 200 BC. Marble, H. 215 cm, Munich, Glyptothek Inv. 218 ...... 194 3.7 Hercules Farnese by Glykon. Copy of an original of Lysippos (fourth century BC), early third century. Marble, H. 317 cm., Naples, Museo Nazionale ...... 194 3.8 Castor and Pollux. Roman sculptural group from circa 10 BC. Marble, H. 161 cm, Madrid, Prado E00028 ...... 195 3.9 Theodore´ Gericault,´ Curassier blesse´ quittant le feu, 1814. Oil on canvas, H. 358 cm, W. 294 cm, Paris, Louvre Inv. no. 4886 ...... 200

4.1 Corneille Van Cleve,` Polypheme` amoureux de la nymphe Galatee´ .Mar- ble, H. 79cm, W.50 cm, Paris, Louvre MR 2106 ...... 217

567 List of Figures

4.2 J. T. Sergel, Dying Othryades` . Terracotta, H. 63 cm, W. 92 cm, 1778, Stockholm, Nationalmuseum, NM Sk 454 ...... 231 4.3 Jean-Baptiste Greuze, Septime-Sev´ ere` reprochant aCaracallad’avoirattent` e´ asavie` . Oil on canvas, H. 124, W. 160 cm, 1769, Paris, Louvre Inv. no. 5031...... 232 4.4 Johann Heinrich Wilhem Tischbein, Milon, after E.-M. Falconet’s re- ceptionpiece.Blackchalkdrawing,early1770s...... 237 4.5 Abraham van Diepenbeeck, Meleagre´ . Engraving. Michel de Marolles, Tableaux du temple des muses (Paris 1655) no. XXI, p. 163 ...... 240 4.6 Abraham van Diepenbeeck, Hercule embrase´. Engraving. Michel de Marolles, Tableaux du temple des muses (Paris 1655) no. XXIV, p. 187 . 240 4.7 Abraham van Diepenbeeck, Prometh´ ee´ . Engraving. Michel de Marolles, Tableaux du temple des muses (Paris 1655) no. VI, p. 59 ...... 240 4.8 Abraham van Diepenbeeck, La Lune et Endymion. Engraving. Michel de Marolles, Tableaux du temple des muses (Paris 1655) no. XV, p. 519 . 240 4.9 François Girardon, Vierge` . Marble, H. 85 cm x W. 65 cm, 1657, Paris, LouvreRF3148...... 242 4.10 Jaques Buirette, Allegorie´ or L’UniondelaPeintureetdelaSculpture. Marble, H. 78 cm x W. 76 cm, 1661, Paris, Louvre MR 2677 ...... 242 4.11 Michel Anguier, Atlas et Hercule. Terracotta, H. 130 cm, W. 58 cm, 1668, Paris, Louvre MR 3516 ...... 243 4.12 François Barois, Mort de Cleop´ atreˆ . Marble, H. 48 cm, W.101 cm, 1700, Paris,LouvreMR1756...... 244 4.13 François Dumont, Titan foudroye´. Marble, H. 65 cm, W. 70 cm, 1711– 12,Paris,LouvreMR1840...... 246 4.14 Rene´ Charpentier, Mel´ eagre´ mourant. Marble, H. 44 cm W. 97 cm, 1713,Paris,LouvreMR1782...... 247

5.1 Lambert-Sigisbert Adam, Neptunecalmantlesflots. Marble, H. 85 cm, W.59cm,1737,Paris,LouvreInv.no.1743...... 268 5.2 Nicolas-Sebastien´ Adam, Prometh´ ee´ enchaˆınee´ . Marble, H. 114 cm, W. 82cm,1762,Paris,LouvreInv.no.MR1743...... 268 5.3 Paul-Ambroise Slodtz, La Chute d’Icare. Marble, H. 38 cm x W.64 cm, 1743,Paris,LouvreInv.no.MR2094...... 269 5.4 Franc¸ois Ladatte, Judith tenant la teteˆ d’Holopherne. Marble, H. 90 cm, W. 53 cm, 1741, Paris, Louvre Inv. no. MR 2008 ...... 273

568 5.5 Edme´ Dumont, Milon qui essaye ses forces. Marble, H. 78 cm, W. 40 cm,1768,Paris,LouvreInv.no.MR1839...... 274 5.6 Jacques Saly, Jeune Faune tenant un chevreau. Marble, H. 84 cm, 1751, L.A., J. Paul Getty Museum 85.SA.50 ...... 277 5.7 Edme´ Bouchardon, L’Amoursefaisantunarcdelamassued’Hercule. Marble,H.173cmxW.75cm,1750,Paris,LouvreInv.no.MR1761 . . 277 5.8 Robert le Lorrain, Galathee´ (detail). Marble, H. 75 cm, W. 38 cm, 1701, Washington D.C, National Gallery of Art, Samuel H. Cress Collection 1952.5.105 ...... 279 5.9 Gabriel Jacques de Saint-Aubin, View of the Salon of 1757 with Mignot’s Femme couchee´ . Gouache and Watercolor, Paris, priv. coll...... 283 5.10 Antoine Pesne, Samson et Dalila. Red chalk, washed pen and brown ink drawing, H. 17 cm, W. 23 cm, 1719, Paris, Louvre Inv. no. 32352 . . . 286 5.11 Edme´ Bouchardon, Christ appuye´ sur la croix. Marble, H. 96 cm, W. 37 cm., 1745, Paris, Louvre MR 1763 ...... 291 5.12 Edme´ Bouchardon, Christ appuye´ sur la croix. Pierre de tonerre, 1740, Paris,Saint-Sulpice...... 291 5.13 Edme´ Bouchardon, Copy drawing after Michelangelo’s Risen Christ, S. Maria sopra Minerva, Rome. Red chalk, H. 57 cm, W. 44 cm, Paris, LouvreInv.no.23921...... 292 5.14 Michelangelo Buonarroti, Risen Christ. Marble and bronze, H. 205 cm, S.MariasopraMinerva,Rome...... 292 5.15 Guillaume Coustou I, Hercule sur le bucherˆ . Marble, H. 74 cm, W. 63 cm, 1704, Paris, Louvre MR 1809 ...... 293 5.16 Laocoon,¨ Copied from the original (ca. 200 BC) by the three Rhodian sculptors Agesander, Athenedoros and Polydorus. Marble, H. 184 cm, Rome, Vatican, Museo Pio-Clementino Inv.1059, 1064 and 1067 . . . . 293 5.17 Etienne Maurice Falconet, Milon. Plaster model, St. Petersburg, The StateHermitageMuseum...... 300 5.18 Etienne Maurice Falconet, Milon. Plaster model, H. 57 cm, St. Peters- burg,TheStateHermitageMuseum1931...... 301 5.19 Etienne Maurice Falconet, Genie´ de la sculpture. Marble, H. 61 cm, London,V&AInv.no.A.5-1957 ...... 302

6.1 Etienne Maurice Falconet, Milon. Marble, H. 66 cm, W. 64 cm, 1754, Paris,LouvreInv.no.MR1847...... 324

569 List of Figures

6.2 Nicolas-Sebastien´ Adam, Prometh´ ee´ enchaˆınee´ . Marble, H. 114 cm x W.82cm,1762,Paris,LouvreInv.no.MR1743...... 325 6.3 Etienne Maurice Falconet, Milon. Plaster model, St. Petersburg, Her- mitage...... 333 6.4 Etienne Maurice Falconet, Milon. Marble, H. 66 cm, W. 64 cm, 1754, Paris,LouvreInv.no.MR1847...... 333 6.5 Nicolas-Sebastien´ Adam, Prometh´ ee´ enchaˆınee´ . Marble, H. 114 cm x W.82cm,1762,Paris,LouvreInv.no.MR1743...... 334 6.6 Nicolas Sebastien´ Adam, Prometh´ ee´ enchaˆıne´. Terracotta, Nancy, Musee´ Lorraine Inv. no. 52-2-3 ...... 334 6.7 Guillaume Coustou I, Hercule sur le bucherˆ . MarbleH.74cm,W.63 cm, 1704, Paris, Louvre MR 1809 ...... 335 6.8 Guillaume Coustou I, Hercule sur le bucherˆ . Terracotta, Rouen, Musee´ desBeaux-Arts...... 335 6.9 François Ladatte, Judith tenant la teteˆ d’Holopherne. Marble, H. 90 cm, W. 53 cm, 1741, Paris, Louvre Inv. no. MR 2008 ...... 336 6.10 François Ladatte, Judith tenant la teteˆ d’Holopherne. Terracotta, H. 83 cm, W. 51 cm, Chambery,´ MuseedesBeaux-Arts...... ´ 336 6.11 Two details of Adam’s terracotta Prometh´ ee´ inNancy...... 340 6.12 Etienne Maurice Falconet, Milon. Plaster model, St. Petersburg, Her- mitage...... 341 6.13 Philippe Bertrand, Prometh´ ee´ enchaˆıne´. Bronze, signed and dated, 1703.RoyalCollection(England)...... 343 6.14 François Dumont, Prometh´ ee´ enchaˆıne´. Bronze, signed and dated, H. 79 cm, W. 63 cm, 1710. Royal Collection (England) ...... 343 6.15 Expression. Engraving after drawings by Charles le Brun in Henri Testelin, Sentimentsdesplushabilespeintresdutemps,surlapratiquedelapein- ture et la sculpture (1699) ...... 347 6.16 Charles le Brun, Drawing after the head of the son at the left of the Laocoon¨ group, with label Douleur aigue¨ . Black chalk, H. 25 cm, W. 19 cm,ca.1670,Paris,LouvreGM6476...... 348 6.17 Pierre Puget, MilondeCrotone. Marble, H. 270 cm, W. 140 cm, 1682, Paris,LouvreInv.no.MR2075...... 351

570 6.18 Francois-Antoine Aveline after a figure study by Franc¸ois Boucher. Etch- ing 10 from the series “Premier livre de figures d’Academies´ gravees´ en partie par les Professeurs de l’ Academie´ Royale” (ca. 1737). Paris, Bib- liotheque` d’ art et d’ arch’eologie de l’ Universite´ de Paris (Fondation Jacques Doucet) ...... 352 6.19 Charles le Brun, Figure study for Le Trebuchement´ de saint Paul.Red chalk, H. 28 cm, W. 43 cm, Paris, Louvre GM 27893 ...... 354 6.20 Michelangelo Buonarroti, Conversion of St. Paul. Fresco from 1542 in the Cappella Paolina, Palazzi Pontifici, Vatican ...... 355 6.21 Edme´ Bouchardon, Copy drawing after Raphael’s Expulsion of Heliodorus from the temple of Jeruzalem. Red chalk drawing, H. 43 cm, W. 57 cm, Paris, Louvre Inv. no. 24158. After the fresco in the Vatican, Rome . . . 356 6.22 Domenichino, Flagellation of St. Andrew, 1608. Fresco (detail) in the OratoryofSt.Andrew,S.GregoriaMagno,Rome...... 357 6.23 Jean-Jacques Bachelier, Milon de Crotone. Oil on canvas, 1761, Dublin, TheNationalGalleryofIreland...... 369 6.24 Laocoon,Copiedfromtheoriginal(ca.200BC)bythethreeRho-¨ dian sculptors Agesander, Athenedoros and Polydorus. Museo Pio- Clementino. Marble, H. 184 cm, Rome, Vatican Inv.1059, Inv.1064 and Inv.1067...... 369 6.25 Dolore. Engraving. Cesare Ripa, Iconologia (Perugia 1764-67) vol. II, p.264...... 370 6.26 William Hogarth, David Garrick as Richard III. Oil on canvas, H. 191 cm, W. 250 cm, 1741, Liverpool, Walter Art Gallery WAG63 ...... 385 6.27 Anonymous, Involuntarymovementscausedbyexternalstimuli. En- graving in Gerard de Lairesse, Het Groot Schilderboek (1740), Plate D followingpage30:1...... 388

7.1 Jean Thierry, Ledaetlecygne´ . Marble, H. 81 cm, W. 40 cm, 1717, Paris, LouvreMR2100...... 407 7.2 Franc¸ois Ladatte, Judith tenant la teteˆ d’Holopherne. Marble, H. 90 cm x W. 53 cm, 1741, Paris, Louvre Inv. no. MR 2008 ...... 407 7.3 Jean-Joseph Vinache, Hercule et l’amour. Marble, H. 67 cm, W. 45 cm, 1741,Paris,LouvreInv.no.MR2114...... 410 7.4 Franc¸ois Boucher, Renaud et Armide.Oiloncanvas,H.135cm,W170 cm, 1734, Paris, Louvre Inv. no. 2720 ...... 410 7.5 Jean-Baptiste Pigalle, Venus´ . Marble, 1748, Berlin, Nationalgalerie . . . 411

571 List of Figures

7.6 Jean-Baptiste Pigalle, Mercure attachant ses talonnieres` . Marble, H. 58 cm,W.35cm,1744,Paris,LouvreMR1957...... 411 7.7 Nicolas-Franc¸ois Gillet, Berger Paris tenant la pomme. Marble, H. 84 cm,W.37cm,1755,Paris,LouvreMR1863...... 412 7.8 Jacques Saly, Jeune Faune tenant un chevreau. Marble, H. 84 cm, 1751, J. Paul Getty Museum 85.SA.50 ...... 412 7.9 Satyr with pipes. Marble Roman original (first of second century AD), H.132cm,Paris,LouveMR187...... 421 7.10 Anonymous (French). Copy of the Silenus with infant Dionysos, known from various Roman copies after a Greek original by Lysippos (ca. 300 BC). Marble, presumably 1750s, Paris, Musee´ Cognacq-Jay ...... 421 7.11 Hercules Farnese by Glykon. Copy of an original of Lysippos (fourth century BC), early third century. Marble, H. 317 cm., Naples, Museo Nazionale ...... 422 7.12 Pierre Lepautre, Faun holding a kid. Copy of a second-century Ro- man marble (Madrid, Prado) based on a bronze original from the early third century BC. Marble, H. 172 cm, W. 69 cm, Paris, Louvre MR 1808 422 7.13 Charles le Brun, LesQuatrescomplexionsdel’homme. Black chalk and ink, H. 32 cm, W. 49 cm, ca. 1674, Paris, Louvre Inv. no. 29794 . . . . . 424 7.14 Gabriel Jacques de Saint-Aubin, View of the Salon of 1757 with Mi- gnot’s Femme couchee´ . Gouache and Watercolor, Paris, priv. coll. . . . . 425 7.15 Barberini Faun. Copy of a bronze original from ca. 200 BC. Marble, H. 215 cm, Glyptothek, Munich Inv. no. 218 ...... 430 7.16 Louis-Claude Vasse,´ Berger qui dort. Marble, H. 71 cm, W. 41 cm, 1751, Paris,LouvreMR2111...... 431 7.17 Corneille Van Cleve,` Polypheme` amoureux de la nymphe Galatee´ .Marble, H. 79cm, W.50 cm, Paris, Louvre MR 2106 ...... 432 7.18 Anonymous, Static movements. Engraving in Gerard de Lairesse, Het Groot Schilderboek (1740),Platefollowingpage34...... 434 7.19 Michelangelo, Risen Christ. Marble and bronze, H. 205 cm, S. Maria sopraMinerva,Rome...... 437 7.20 Edme´ Bouchardon, Christ appuye´ sur la croix. Marble, H. 96 cm, W.37 cm., 1745, Paris, Louvre, MR 1763 ...... 437 7.21 View of the interior of Saint-Sulpice (Paris) with Edme´ Bouchardon’s Christ ...... 439 7.22 Edme´ Bouchardon, Christ appuye´ sur la croix. Pierre de tonerre, 1740, Paris,Saint-Sulpice...... 442

572 7.23 Edme´ Bouchardon, Vierge` . Pierre de tonerre, 1740, Paris, Saint-Sulpice 442 7.24 Gaspard Marsy, Ecce Homo. Marble, H. 85 cm, W. 68 cm, 1657, Paris, LouvreR.F.3149...... 443 7.25 Franc¸ois Girardon, Vierge` . Marble, H. 85 cm, W. 65 cm, 1657, Paris, LouvreRF3148...... 443 7.26 Jacques-Philippe le Bas after a painting by Jean-Simeon´ Chardin, L’ etude´ de dessein.Engraving,Paris,1757...... 450 7.27 Allegorie´ de la peinture. Engraving (detail), Joachim von Sandrart, Teutsche AcademiederBau-BildundMahlerey-Kunste¨ (Nuremberg,¨ 1683), fron- tispiecetopartI ...... 452 7.28 Guillaume II Coustou, Vulcain. Marble, H. 69 cm, W.50 cm, 1741, Paris, LouvreMR1814...... 454 7.29 Charles-Joseph Natoire, Venus´ demande a` Vulcain des armes pour Enee´ . Oil on canvas, H. 193 cm, W. 140 cm, 1734, Montpellier, Musee´ Fabre Inv. no. D 803-1-14 ...... 454 7.30 Edme´ Bouchardon, la Savoyarde. Red chalk design for Caylus’ print series EtudesprisesdanslebasPeupleoulesCrisdeParis´ (1734–1742), London,BritishMuseum...... 485 7.31 EdmeBouchardon,´ L’Amoursefaisantunarcdelamassued’Hercule. Marble, H. 173 cm, W. 75 cm, 1750, Paris, Louvre MR 1761 ...... 485 7.32 Edme´ Bouchardon, Eye of a horse. Red chalk, H. 43 cm, W. 31 cm, Paris,LouvreInv.no.24567...... 492 7.33 Edme´ Bouchardon, Ulysse evoquant´ l’ombre de Tiresias´ . Red chalk, H. 24cm,W.58cm,Paris,LouvreInv.no.24306...... 495

573