Security Council Distr.: General 8 January 2013
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FF II CC SS SS Field Information and Coordination Support Section Division of Operational Services Israel Sources: UNHCR, Global Insight digital mapping © 1998 Europa Technologies Ltd. As of December 2009 Israel_Atlas_A3PC.WOR Dahr al Ahmar Jarba The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the 'Aramtah Ma'adamiet Shih Harran al 'Awamid Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, Qatana Haouch Blass 'Artuz territory, city or area of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its Najha frontiers or boundaries LEBANON Al Kiswah Che'baâ Douaïr Al Khiyam Metulla Sa`sa` ((( Kafr Dunin Misgav 'Am Jubbata al Khashab ((( Qiryat Shemons Chakra Khan ar Rinbah Ghabaqhib Rshaf Timarus Bent Jbail((( Al Qunaytirah Djébab Nahariyya El Harra ((( Dalton An Namir SYRIAN ARAB Jacem Hatzor GOLANGOLAN Abu-Senan GOLANGOLAN Ar Rama Acre ((( Boutaiha REPUBLIC Bi'nah Sahrin Tamra Shahba Tasil Ash Shaykh Miskin ((( Kefar Hittim Bet Haifa ((( ((( ((( Qiryat Motzkin ((( ((( Ibta' Lavi Ash Shajarah Dâail Kafr Kanna As Suwayda Ramah Kafar Kama Husifa Ath Tha'lah((( ((( ((( Masada Al Yadudah Oumm Oualad ((( ((( Saïda 'Afula ((( ((( Dar'a Al Harisah ((( El 'Azziya Irbid ((( Al Qrayyah Pardes Hanna Besan Salkhad ((( ((( ((( Ya'bad ((( Janin Hadera ((( Dibbin Gharbiya El-Ne'aime Tisiyah Imtan Hogla Al Manshiyah ((( ((( Kefar Monash El Aânata Netanya ((( WESTWEST BANKBANK WESTWEST BANKBANKTubas 'Anjara Khirbat ash Shawahid Al Qar'a' -
ASOR Cultural Heritage Initiatives (CHI): Planning for Safeguarding Heritage Sites in Syria and Iraq1
ASOR Cultural Heritage Initiatives (CHI): Planning for Safeguarding Heritage Sites in Syria and Iraq1 S-JO-100-18-CA-004 Weekly Report 209-212 — October 1–31, 2018 Michael D. Danti, Marina Gabriel, Susan Penacho, Darren Ashby, Kyra Kaercher, Gwendolyn Kristy Table of Contents: Other Key Points 2 Military and Political Context 3 Incident Reports: Syria 5 Heritage Timeline 72 1 This report is based on research conducted by the “Cultural Preservation Initiative: Planning for Safeguarding Heritage Sites in Syria and Iraq.” Weekly reports reflect reporting from a variety of sources and may contain unverified material. As such, they should be treated as preliminary and subject to change. 1 Other Key Points ● Aleppo Governorate ○ Cleaning efforts have begun at the National Museum of Aleppo in Aleppo, Aleppo Governorate. ASOR CHI Heritage Response Report SHI 18-0130 ○ Illegal excavations were reported at Shash Hamdan, a Roman tomb in Manbij, Aleppo Governorate. ASOR CHI Incident Report SHI 18-0124 ○ Illegal excavation continues at the archaeological site of Cyrrhus in Aleppo Governorate. ASOR CHI Incident Report SHI 18-0090 UPDATE ● Deir ez-Zor Governorate ○ Artillery bombardment damaged al-Sayyidat Aisha Mosque in Hajin, Deir ez-Zor Governorate. ASOR CHI Incident Report SHI 18-0118 ○ Artillery bombardment damaged al-Sultan Mosque in Hajin, Deir ez-Zor Governorate. ASOR CHI Incident Report SHI 18-0119 ○ A US-led Coalition airstrike destroyed Ammar bin Yasser Mosque in Albu-Badran Neighborhood, al-Susah, Deir ez-Zor Governorate. ASOR CHI Incident Report SHI 18-0121 ○ A US-led Coalition airstrike damaged al-Aziz Mosque in al-Susah, Deir ez-Zor Governorate. -
Territorial Control Map - Southern Front - 20 Feb 2017 Eldili Southern Fronts (SF) & Islamic Groups (IG)
Territorial Control Map - Southern Front - 20 Feb 2017 Eldili Southern Fronts (SF) & Islamic Groups (IG) Nawa Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade - ISIS Syrian Regime and Allied Militias Saidah Recently Captured by SF/IG Abu Hartin Ain Thakar Izraa Recently Captured by ISIS Buser al Harir Information Unit Information Al Shabrak El Shykh sa´ad Tasil Al Sheikh Maskin Melihit Al Atash Al Bunyan Al Marsous Adawan Garfah Military Operation Room Nafa`ah Israeli occupation Jamlah Ibtta Nahtah - Southern Front Factions, Islamic Opposition & Sahem El Golan Aabdyn HTS Launched (Death over Humiliation) Battle Al Shajarah Jillin Housing Daraa City, & captured Most of Al Manshia Alashaary Mlaiha el Sharqiah Baiyt Irah Jillin Dael El Sourah District & capturing part of the highway that lead Elmah Al Hrak Hayt Mlaihato (Customs el Garbiah Crossing Border), postponing by that Al Qussyr Tafas Khirbet Ghazaleh any Syrian Regime attempts to Re-Open it. Zaizon - First OfficialAl Darah reaction from Jordan Government Muzayrib Al Thaala was closing 90 KM of its borderAl Suwayda with Daraa & Quneitra against everyone, even injured civilians. Tal Shihab El Karak Western Ghariyah Al Yadudah Eastern Ghariyah - Military Operations Center (MOC) reaction was Athman putting pressure on Southern Front Factions to stop the battleUmm Wald or at least participating in it. Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade Elnaymah Al Musayfrah Daraa Saida Jbib Attacks on Opposition Kiheel Al Manshia - 20 Feb 2017 (Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade - ISIS) El SahoahLunched a new battle against Southern Front Custom Border Om elmiathin Factions & OtherKharaba Islamic Groups. Al Jeezah - Technically ISIS Attacks on the Opposition El Taebah Al Ramtha controlled areas is more dangerous for the Irbid Nassib Ghasamnearby countries.Mia`rbah Nasib Border - ISIS controlled areas not more than 213 km² & share borders with bothBusra "Jordan & Israeli Occupation areas in Syria". -
Management in the Conflict-Torn Yarmouk Basin
1 QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF CONTESTED WATER USES AND 2 MANAGEMENT IN THE CONFLICT-TORN YARMOUK BASIN 1 2 3 4 3 Nicolas Avisse , Amaury Tilmant , David Rosenberg , and Samer Talozi 1 4 Ph.D., Department of Civil Engineering and Water Engineering, 1045 avenue de la Médecine, 5 Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada (corresponding author). Email: 6 [email protected] 2 7 Professor, Department of Civil Engineering and Water Engineering, 1045 avenue de la Médecine, 8 Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada. Email: [email protected] 3 9 Associate Professor, Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, 4110 Old Main Hill, 10 Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA. Email: [email protected] 4 11 Associate Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science and 12 Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan. Email: [email protected] 13 ABSTRACT 14 The Yarmouk River basin is shared between Syria, Jordan, and Israel. Since the 1960s, Yarmouk 15 River flows have declined more than 85% despite the signature of bilateral agreements. Syria and 16 Jordan blame each other for the decline and have both developed their own explanatory narratives: 17 Jordan considers that Syria violated their 1987 agreement by building more dams than what was 18 agreed on, while Syria blames climate change. In fact, as the two countries do not share information, 19 neither on hydrological flows nor on water management, it is increasingly difficult to distinguish 20 between natural and anthropogenic factors affecting the flow regime. Remote sensing and multi- 21 agent simulation are combined to carry out an independent, quantitative, analysis of Jordanian 22 and Syrian competing narratives and show that a third cause for which there is no provision in 23 the bilateral agreements actually explains much of the changes in the flow regime: groundwater 24 over-abstraction by Syrian highland farmers. -
COI Newsletter 04 31
Liga za ľudské práva IČO: 31807968 / DIČ: 2022095471 tel: +421-2-544 35 437 Hurbanovo nám. 5, fax: +421-2-546 42 439 811 03 Bratislava e-mail: [email protected] web: www.hrl.sk COI Newsletter 04 31. júla 2012 Financované Európskou úniou z Európskeho fondu pre návrat Solidarita pri riadení migračných tokov Vážené kolegyne a kolegovia, zasielame Vám štvrté číslo informačného COI Newslettra (COI - Country of Origin Information). Chronologicky pokrýva správy týkajúce sa bezpečnosti a stavu dodržiavania ľudských práv vo vybraných ôsmich krajinách pôvodu za obdobie od 12. júna do 23. júla 2012 . Všetky predchádzajúce čísla je možné nájsť na našej webovej stránke v časti Informácie o krajinách pôvodu > COI správy > COI Newsletter. Informácie uvedené v tomto newslettri nevyjadrujú osobné ani politické názory Ligy za ľudské práva . V prípade akýchkoľvek ďalších otázok týkajúcich sa newslettra alebo výskumu informácií o krajinách pôvodu, prípadne želaní ohľadom monitorovaných krajín alebo žiadosti o podrobnejšie rozpracovanie konkrétnych správ obsiahnutých v newslettri sa na nás neváhajte obrátiť na nižšie uvedenej e-mailovej adrese. V prípade, ak si neželáte, aby Vám bol COI Newsletter v budúcnosti zasielaný, informujte nás o tom, prosím, zaslaním správy na adresu [email protected] . S prianím príjemného prežitia dovolenkového obdobia, Katarína Dubcová (COI oddelenie Ligy za ľudské práva) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Obsah Afganistan _______________________________________________________________________ -
Cash-Based Response Feasibility Assessment in Northern Syria
CASH-BASED RESPONSE FEASIBILITY ASSESSMENT IN NORTHERN SYRIA May 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary . 3 Acknowledgements . 6 Introduction . 7 Methodology . 10 Study Design Overview . 10 Desk Review . 11 Household Survey . 11 Key Informant Interviews . 13 Data Analysis . 13 Triangulation and Synthesis of Findings . 13 Receipt of Humanitarian Assistance and Unmet Needs . 15 Cash Feasibility Analysis . 18 Acceptibity . 18 Infrastructure . 21 Implementation Capacity . 24 Value-for-Money . 26 Risks . 28 Flexibility/Responsiveness . 29 Summary of Findings . 32 Recommendations . 35 References . 36 Annexes . 38 Syria Cash Feasibility Assessment • May 2016 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY As the conflict in Syria extends beyond the fourth year, there is need for a widespread humanitarian re- sponse focused on urban areas that addresses humanitarian needs and promotes resilience for the 13 .5 million people in need of protection and humanitarian assistance within Syria . The majority of humanitarian assistance both in Syria and worldwide is provided as in-kind aid. However, over the past decade a transi- tion has occurred and cash-based approaches, including both conditional and unconditional cash-transfers and voucher programs, are becoming increasingly common. The cash-based response within Syria to date is small when compared to in-kind assistance and geographic coverage has been somewhat limited . In light of the significant challenges to providing assistance in Syria, there is a need to shift the program- ming focus towards sourcing assistance from within Syria rather than importing in-kind assistance; inter- ventions to support job creation, rehabilitation of industry and local markets; and empowering beneficiaries by responding to their feedback on which type of assistance is preferred . -
International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Violations in Syria
Helpdesk Report International humanitarian law and human rights violations in Syria Iffat Idris GSDRC, University of Birmingham 5 June 2017 Question Provide a brief overview of the current situation with regard to international humanitarian law and human rights violations in Syria. Contents 1. Overview 2. Syrian government and Russia 3. Armed Syrian opposition (including extremist) groups 4. Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) 5. Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) 6. International coalition 7. References The K4D helpdesk service provides brief summaries of current research, evidence, and lessons learned. Helpdesk reports are not rigorous or systematic reviews; they are intended to provide an introduction to the most important evidence related to a research question. They draw on a rapid desk-based review of published literature and consultation with subject specialists. Helpdesk reports are commissioned by the UK Department for International Development and other Government departments, but the views and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of DFID, the UK Government, K4D or any other contributing organisation. For further information, please contact [email protected]. 1. Overview All parties involved in the Syrian conflict have carried out extensive violations of international humanitarian law and human rights. In particular, all parties are guilty of targeting civilians. Rape and sexual violence have been widely used as a weapon of war, notably by the government, ISIL1 and extremist groups. The Syrian government and its Russian allies have used indiscriminate weapons, notably barrel bombs and cluster munitions, against civilians, and have deliberately targeted medical facilities and schools, as well as humanitarian personnel and humanitarian objects. -
Commentary on the EASO Country of Origin Information Reports on Syria (December 2019 – May 2020) July 2020
Commentary on the EASO Country of Origin Information Reports on Syria (December 2019 – May 2020) July 2020 1 © ARC Foundation/Dutch Council for Refugees, June 2020 ARC Foundation and the Dutch Council for Refugees publications are covered by the Create Commons License allowing for limited use of ARC Foundation publications provided the work is properly credited to ARC Foundation and the Dutch Council for Refugees and it is for non- commercial use. ARC Foundation and the Dutch Council for Refugees do not hold the copyright to the content of third party material included in this report. ARC Foundation is extremely grateful to Paul Hamlyn Foundation for its support of ARC’s involvement in this project. Feedback and comments Please help us to improve and to measure the impact of our publications. We’d be most grateful for any comments and feedback as to how the reports have been used in refugee status determination processes, or beyond: https://asylumresearchcentre.org/feedback/. Thank you. Please direct any questions to [email protected]. 2 Contents Introductory remarks ......................................................................................................................................... 4 Key observations ................................................................................................................................................ 5 General methodological observations and recommendations ......................................................................... 9 Comments on any forthcoming -
S/2021/282 Security Council
United Nations S/2021/282 Security Council Distr.: General 22 March 2021 Original: English United Nations Disengagement Observer Force Report of the Secretary-General I. Introduction 1. The present report provides an account of the activities of the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) for the period from 20 November 2020 to 20 February 2021, pursuant to the mandate set out in Security Council resolution 350 (1974) and extended in subsequent Council resolutions, most recently resolution 2555 (2020). II. Situation in the area of operations and activities of the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force 2. During the reporting period, the ceasefire between Israel and the Syrian Arab Republic was generally maintained, despite several violations of the Agreement on Disengagement between Israeli and Syrian Forces of 1974. The overall security situation in the UNDOF area of operations was volatile, with continued military activity in the areas of separation and limitation, in violation of relevant Security Council resolutions, including resolution 2555 (2020). 3. In employing its best efforts to maintain the ceasefire and ensure that it is scrupulously observed, as prescribed in the Disengagement of Forces Agreement, UNDOF reports all breaches of the ceasefire line that it observes. All incidents of firing across the ceasefire line as well as the crossing of the ceasefire line by individuals, aircraft and drones constitute violations of the Agreement. In its regular interactions with both sides, the leadership of UNDOF continued to call upon the parties to exercise restraint and avoid any activities that might lead to an escalation of the situation between the parties. 4. -
General Assembly Security Council Seventy-Fifth Session Seventy-Fifth Year Agenda Items 34, 71, 114 and 135
United Nations A/75/644–S/2020/1191 General Assembly Distr.: General 14 December 2020 Security Council Original: English General Assembly Security Council Seventy-fifth session Seventy-fifth year Agenda items 34, 71, 114 and 135 Prevention of armed conflict Right of peoples to self-determination Measures to eliminate international terrorism The responsibility to protect and the prevention of genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity Letter dated 10 December 2020 from the Permanent Representative of Armenia to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General Further to my letters dated 3 October (A/75/491-S/2020/976), 5 October (A/75/496-S/2020/984) and 31 October (A/75/566-S/2020/1073), I am enclosing herewith the Report on the involvement of foreign terrorist fighters and mercenaries by Azerbaijan in the aggression against Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh) (see annex). I kindly request that the present letter and its annex be circulated as a document of the General Assembly, under agenda items 34, 71, 114 and 135 and of the Security Council. (Signed) Mher Margaryan Ambassador Permanent Representative 20-17210 (E) 221220 *2017210* A/75/644 S/2020/1191 Annex to the letter dated 10 December 2020 from the Permanent Representative of Armenia to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General REPORT ON THE USE OF FOREIGN TERRORIST FIGHTERS (FTFs) BY AZERBAIJAN IN THE AGGRESSION TO SUPPRESS THE INALIENABLE RIGHT OF THE PEOPLE OF ARTSAKH (NAGORNO-KARABAKH) TO SELF-DETERMINATION (as of October 31, 2020) 2/41 20-17210 A/75/644 S/2020/1191 Contents Chapter 1: Overview ........................................................................................................................................ -
I. Introduction and Methodology Russian Forces Are Pouring Cluster
SNHR is an independent, non-governmental, nonprofit, impartial human rights organization that was founded in June 2011. SNHR Wednesday, July 22, 2016 is a certified source for the United Nation in all of its statistics. Russian Forces are Pouring Cluster Munition over Syria No less than 54 Russian Cluster Attacks Recorded before the Cessation of Hostilities Statement I. Introduction I. Introduction and Methodology II. Executive The Syrian regime started using cluster munition in 2012, Summary and has been using it ever since. We have published several III. Details reports documenting the use of cluster munition over the IV. Conclusions and past five years. We claimed that the Syrian regime is the Recommendations worst in the world in terms of cluster munition use in the Acknowledgments past few years as our colleagues in the Cluster Munition Coalition have proven in a number of reports as did our colleagues in Human Rights Watch. Since 2013, 113 state members of the United Nations General Assembly have condemned the exhaustive use of cluster munition by the Syrian regime. However, this apparently wasn’t enough to stop the Syrian regime from using cluster munition. On 30 September 2015, Russian forces entered the Syrian conflict under the request of the Syrian regime, and while the United Nations General Assembly’s resolution to con- demn the use of cluster munition didn’t deter the Syrian regime, it certainly wouldn’t deter the Russian regime who has more audacity to disregard and offend the inter- national humanitarian law. We have recorded a number of instances of cluster munition use by the Russian regime in Syria. -
RECOVER) Third Quarterly Report April 1 – June 30, 2017 Funded by USAID/Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance (OFDA)
Restorative, Essential, and Comprehensive assistance for Vulnerable populations to Enhance Resiliency (RECOVER) Third Quarterly Report April 1 – June 30, 2017 Funded by USAID/Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance (OFDA) Country Contact Headquarters Contact Program Summary: Award Number: AID- OFDA-A-16-00050 Start Date: October 1, 2016 End Date: September 30, 2017 Report Date: July 31, 2017 Total New Award: $24,291,687 Mercy Corps – North Syria Quarter 1: AID- OFDA-A-16-00050 1 ABBREVIATIONS AOG – Armed Opposition Group AIU – Access and Information Unit BCP – Border Crossing Point GoS – Government of Syria IDP – Internally Displaced Person IED – Improvised Explosive Device INGO – International Non-Governmental Organization ISIS – Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (also known as ISIL/IS) LC – Local Council M&E – Monitoring and Evaluation NFI – Non-Food Item NGO – Non-Governmental Organization OFDA – Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance PDM – Post Distribution Monitoring PSS – Psychosocial Support RuAF – Russian Air Force SDF – Syrian Defense Forces RVD - Registration, Verification, and Distribution TRC – Turkish Red Crescent YPG – People’s Protection Unit (A Kurdish armed group) Mercy Corps – North Syria Quarter 3: AID- OFDA-A-16-00050 2 I. Program Overview Until the revocation of Mercy Corps’ NGO status in Turkey, on February 21, 2017, Mercy Corps had been implementing cross border programming from Turkey to northern Syria since 2012, providing multi-sector, lifesaving and holistic assistance (NFIs, WASH, Protection, Shelter, Food Security