Pollen Morphology of Crocus L. (Iridaceae) in Bulgaria Морфология На Полена На Видовете От Род Crocus L.(Iridaceae) В България
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IRG Has Articles on Plant Naming, Trough Planting and a Charming Oriental Orchid
International Rock Gardener ISSN 2053-7557 Number 59 The Scottish Rock Garden Club November 2014 ---International Rock Gardener--- November 2014 This month the IRG has articles on plant naming, trough planting and a charming oriental orchid. If you have a favourite plant genus you’d like to discuss, innovative ideas in cultivation, or some other idea about the world of plants and gardens that is important to you, you are most welcome to contact the IRG Team about it. You can make contact via [email protected] – we look forward to hearing from you. If you enjoy reading the IRG each month – and the other resources provided by the Scottish Rock Garden Club on www.srgc.net – we will be most grateful if you choose to show that appreciation of our efforts by making a donation to the work of the SRGC via the “donate” button on any page of the website. IRG Index: A link to a regularly updated index to the IRG can be found here in the SRGC Forum. Cover picture: Crocus vaclavii, photo by Jānis Rukšāns ---Plant Portrait--- Ponerorchis graminifolia text and photos by Grahame Ware, Canada This hardy to Zone 7/8 member of the Orchid family is native to S. Korea and Japan (Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu). It was authored and named in 1852 by the German botanist Henrich Gustav Reichenbach (1824-1889). It has been officially classed in the past as Orchis as well as Gymnadenia. But ever since Maekawa in 1971 with the publication of his beautifully illustrated Wild Orchids of Japan in Colour, the name Ponerorchis has held sway and continues to do so to this day. -
Phylogenetic Assessment of Some Species of Crocus Genus Using DNA Barcoding
J Genet Resour 2019;5(2): 118-129 Homepage: http://sc.journals.umz.ac.ir/ DOI: 10.22080/jgr.2019.2408 RESEARCH ARTICLE Phylogenetic Assessment of Some Species of Crocus Genus Using DNA Barcoding Fatemeh Aghighiravan, Majid Shokrpour*, Vahideh Nazeri and Mohammad-Reza Naghavi Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history: DNA barcoding is a simple method for the identification of any species using a Received 14 April 2019 short genetic sequence from a standard genome section. The present study Accepted 25 June 2019 aimed at examining the nuclear and chloroplast diversity as well as the Available online 12 July 2019 phylogenetic relationships of eight species of saffron including four spring- flowering and five autumn-flowering species from different parts of Iran, using Keywords: the nuclear barcode and chloroplast genes to specify their evolutionary Saffron pathway and to examine their genetic affinity. First, PCR was performed using Wild species the primers designed based on the chloroplast barcodes of matK, trnL, and PCR rbcL, and nuclear barcode of ITS. Then, the PCR products were purified and Cluster analysis DNA marker sequenced. The results of the phylogenetic tree indicated that the examined saffron species of Iran were separated from each other based on the sequences *Corresponding author: of ITS, matK, and trnL barcodes. In the rbcL barcode, the relationships of a M, Shokrpour number of species remained unresolved, and this genetic region could not [email protected] appropriately discriminate the species. -
New Cytotype of Crocus Pallasii Sub Sp
New Cytotype of Crocus pallasii sub sp. haussknechtii from West of Iran M. Sanei, H. Rahimyan Y.M. Agayev, S. Soheilivand Department of Agronomy Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute University of Mazandaran. Seed and Plant Improvement Institute Sari Mahdasht Road Iran P.O. Box 31535-1897 Karaj Iran Keywords: aceto-iron-hematoxylin, chromosome, Crocus sativus, evolution, karyotype Abstract C. pallasii is one of the close relatives of C. sativus. A new cytotype of this species was discovered from west of Iran (Reno valley & Islamabad-e-Gharb). For karyotype studies, Lewitsky fixative and aceto-iron-hematoxylin stain were used. Karyotype of this cytotype with 2n=12 consists of one large pair of metacentric chromosomes with a satellite in the long arm, one pair of large submetacentrics, two pairs of smaller submetacentrics and two smallest pairs, which are metacentrics. This plant cytogenetically is very similar to C. pallasii subsp. turcicus (2n=12) and also C. pallasii subsp. haussknechtii with 2n=14 chromosomes. However C. p. subsp. haussknechtii with 16 chromosomes is considerably different from these two cytotypes. It seems that during evolution new cytotype with 2n=12 derived from C. p. subsp. haussknechtii with 2n=14. INTRODUCTION The Crocus sativus aggregate (Mathew, 1977) comprises C. niveus., C. sativus., C. cartwrightianus., C. hadriaticus., C. asumaniae., C. oreocreticus., C. thomasii., C. moabiticus, and C. pallasii. One member of the Crocus sativus aggregate is C. pallasii, that's the most widespread of the saffron group species. The area in which it occurs extends from Yugoslavia to Iran and from Crimea to south Jordan, and over this immense area it varies considerably, so much so that a number of the variants have been described as separate species (Mathew, 1982). -
Jānis Rukšāns Late Summer/Autumn 2001 Bulb Nursery ROZULA, Cēsu Raj
1 Jānis Rukšāns Late summer/autumn 2001 Bulb Nursery ROZULA, Cēsu raj. LV-4150 LATVIA /fax + 371 - 41-32260 + 371 - 9-418-440 All prices in US dollars for single bulb Dear friends! Again, we are coming to you with a new catalogue and again we are including many new varieties in it, probably not so many as we would like, but our stocks do not increase as fast as the demand for our bulbs. We hope for many more novelties in the next catalogue. Last season we had one more successful expedition – we found and collected 3 juno irises never before cultivated (we hope that they will be a good addition to our Iris collection) and many other nice plants, too. In garden we experienced a very difficult season. The spring came very early – in the first decade of April the temperature unexpectedly rose up to +270 C, everything came up, flowered and finished flowering in few days and then during one day the temperature fell as low as –80 C. A lot of foliage was killed by a returned frost. As a result the crop of bulbs was very poor. The weather till the end of June was very dry – no rain at all, only hot days followed by cold nights. But then it started to rain. There were days with the relative air humidity up to 98%. The drying of harvested bulbs was very difficult. I was forced to clean one of my living rooms in my house, to heat it and to place there the boxes with Allium and Tulipa bulbs to save them from Penicillium. -
Glasnik Hrvatskog Botaničkog Društva 4(2) 2016
Glasnik Hrvatskog botaničkog društva 4(2) 2016. Glasnik Hrvatskog botaničkog društva Journal of the Croatian Botanical Society Crocus dalmaticus Vis. (Foto: M. Milović) Vol. 4 br. 2 1 Listopad / October 2016. Glasnik Hrvatskog botaničkog društva 4(2) 2016. Glasnik Hrvatskog botaničkog društva Journal of the Croatian Botanical Society Skraćeni naslov / Abbreviated title: Glas. Hrvat. bot. druš. / J. Croat. Bot. Soc. Izdavač / Publisher: Hrvatsko botaničko društvo (www.hbod.hr) / Croatian Botanical Society (www.hbod.hr) Dinamika objavljivanja / Publishing frequency: 3 – 5 brojeva /volumena godišnje / 3 – 5 numbers /volumes annually e-ISSN: 1848-8102 Adresa uredništva / Address: Glasnik Hrvatskog botaničkog društva, Marulićev trg 9a, HR-10000 Zagreb, Hrvatska; fax.: 01 4898 093; tel.: 01 4898 064 / Journal of the Croatian Botanical Society, Marulićev trg 9a, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia; fax.: ++385 1 4898 093; tel.: ++385 1 4898 064 Urednici / Editors: Toni Nikolić ([email protected]), Sandro Bogdanović ([email protected]) Asistent urednika / Asistent editors: Igor Boršić Prijelom / Layout and design: Ana Vujasić Urednički odbor / Editorial board: A. Alegro, N. Jasprica, Z. Liber, M. Milović, A. Plenković-Moraj, B. Pevalek-Kozlina, Ž. Škvorc (detalji / details: http://hirc.botanic.hr/Glasnik-HBoD) Teme časopisa Journal topics Vaskularna flora, mahovine, lišajevi, alge, vegetacija, staništa, Vascular plants, mosses, lichens, algae, vegetation, habitats, taksonomija bilja, sistematika bilja, nomenklatura bilja, ekologija plant taxonomy, systematics of plants, nomenclature of plants, bilja, primijenjena botanika ecology of plants, applied botany Ciljevi i obuhvat Objectives and scope Glasnik Hrvatskog botaničkog društva je znanstveni i stručni Journal of the Croatian Botanical Society is the scientific and časopis Hrvatskog botaničkog društva (HBoD). -
Flora Mediterranea 26
FLORA MEDITERRANEA 26 Published under the auspices of OPTIMA by the Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum Palermo – 2016 FLORA MEDITERRANEA Edited on behalf of the International Foundation pro Herbario Mediterraneo by Francesco M. Raimondo, Werner Greuter & Gianniantonio Domina Editorial board G. Domina (Palermo), F. Garbari (Pisa), W. Greuter (Berlin), S. L. Jury (Reading), G. Kamari (Patras), P. Mazzola (Palermo), S. Pignatti (Roma), F. M. Raimondo (Palermo), C. Salmeri (Palermo), B. Valdés (Sevilla), G. Venturella (Palermo). Advisory Committee P. V. Arrigoni (Firenze) P. Küpfer (Neuchatel) H. M. Burdet (Genève) J. Mathez (Montpellier) A. Carapezza (Palermo) G. Moggi (Firenze) C. D. K. Cook (Zurich) E. Nardi (Firenze) R. Courtecuisse (Lille) P. L. Nimis (Trieste) V. Demoulin (Liège) D. Phitos (Patras) F. Ehrendorfer (Wien) L. Poldini (Trieste) M. Erben (Munchen) R. M. Ros Espín (Murcia) G. Giaccone (Catania) A. Strid (Copenhagen) V. H. Heywood (Reading) B. Zimmer (Berlin) Editorial Office Editorial assistance: A. M. Mannino Editorial secretariat: V. Spadaro & P. Campisi Layout & Tecnical editing: E. Di Gristina & F. La Sorte Design: V. Magro & L. C. Raimondo Redazione di "Flora Mediterranea" Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum, Università di Palermo Via Lincoln, 2 I-90133 Palermo, Italy [email protected] Printed by Luxograph s.r.l., Piazza Bartolomeo da Messina, 2/E - Palermo Registration at Tribunale di Palermo, no. 27 of 12 July 1991 ISSN: 1120-4052 printed, 2240-4538 online DOI: 10.7320/FlMedit26.001 Copyright © by International Foundation pro Herbario Mediterraneo, Palermo Contents V. Hugonnot & L. Chavoutier: A modern record of one of the rarest European mosses, Ptychomitrium incurvum (Ptychomitriaceae), in Eastern Pyrenees, France . 5 P. Chène, M. -
Rock Garden Quarterly
ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY VOLUME 55 NUMBER 2 SPRING 1997 COVER: Tulipa vvedevenskyi by Dick Van Reyper All Material Copyright © 1997 North American Rock Garden Society Printed by AgPress, 1531 Yuma Street, Manhattan, Kansas 66502 ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ROCK GARDEN SOCIETY VOLUME 55 NUMBER 2 SPRING 1997 FEATURES Life with Bulbs in an Oregon Garden, by Molly Grothaus 83 Nuts about Bulbs in a Minor Way, by Andrew Osyany 87 Some Spring Crocuses, by John Grimshaw 93 Arisaema bockii: An Attenuata Mystery, by Guy Gusman 101 Arisaemas in the 1990s: An Update on a Modern Fashion, by Jim McClements 105 Spider Lilies, Hardy Native Amaryllids, by Don Hackenberry 109 Specialty Bulbs in the Holland Industry, by Brent and Becky Heath 117 From California to a Holland Bulb Grower, by W.H. de Goede 120 Kniphofia Notes, by Panayoti Kelaidis 123 The Useful Bulb Frame, by Jane McGary 131 Trillium Tricks: How to Germinate a Recalcitrant Seed, by John F. Gyer 137 DEPARTMENTS Seed Exchange 146 Book Reviews 148 82 ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY VOL. 55(2) LIFE WITH BULBS IN AN OREGON GARDEN by Molly Grothaus Our garden is on the slope of an and a recording thermometer, I began extinct volcano, with an unobstructed, to discover how large the variation in full frontal view of Mt. Hood. We see warmth and light can be in an acre the side of Mt. Hood facing Portland, and a half of garden. with its top-to-bottom 'H' of south tilt• These investigations led to an inter• ed ridges. -
April 2015 ---International Rock Gardener--- IRG 64 April 2015
International Rock Gardener ISSN 2053-7557 Number 64 The Scottish Rock Garden Club April 2015 ---International Rock Gardener--- IRG 64 April 2015 This month the IRG presents further notes on new and re-classified Crocus species from Dr Jānis Rukšāns. We also include some photos to give a flavour from the recent Spring Show and Sale of plants held in Prague by our friends in the Klub skalničkářů Praha. Three shows per year are staged in the gardens of the Faust House and St John on the Rock Church on Charles Square (Karlově náměstí) in the beautiful city of Prague. The next exhibition is in May. The SRGC Forum has reports from all the SRGC shows and many AGS shows in the UK for those who love to see plants grown to perfection in pots. Cover picture: Crocus kofudagensis JJJ-024 pictured in the locus classicus, photo Jānis Rukšāns. ---Crocus Special--- Some New Crocus Taxa (Iridaceae) from Western Turkey and East Aegean Islands Jānis Rukšāns, Dr. biol. Received: 19th February, 2015 Published online: 24th April 2015 International Rock Gardener - Online Journal. ISSN 2053-7557 Abstract: Six new species in the genus Crocus from W Turkey and adjacent territories are described; status of two subspecies of C. cancellatus is changed. Key words: Crocus antalyensioides, Crocus antalyensis, Crocus lycius, Crocus pamphylicus, Crocus dilekyarensis, Crocus kofudagensis, Crocus rhodensis, Crocus sozenii, Crocus zetterlundii, Turkey, Rhodes (Greece). Correspondence to: [email protected] My retirement from nursery chores has given me time to sort out all my observations accumulated during more than 50 years of growing bulbous plants. -
Gardens and Stewardship
GARDENS AND STEWARDSHIP Thaddeus Zagorski (Bachelor of Theology; Diploma of Education; Certificate 111 in Amenity Horticulture; Graduate Diploma in Environmental Studies with Honours) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy October 2007 School of Geography and Environmental Studies University of Tasmania STATEMENT OF AUTHENTICITY This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for any other degree or graduate diploma by the University of Tasmania or in any other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, this thesis contains no copy or paraphrase of material previously published or written by other persons, except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis or in footnotes. Thaddeus Zagorski University of Tasmania Date: This thesis may be made available for loan or limited copying in accordance with the Australian Copyright Act of 1968. Thaddeus Zagorski University of Tasmania Date: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis is not merely the achievement of a personal goal, but a culmination of a journey that started many, many years ago. As culmination it is also an impetus to continue to that journey. In achieving this personal goal many people, supervisors, friends, family and University colleagues have been instrumental in contributing to the final product. The initial motivation and inspiration for me to start this study was given by Professor Jamie Kirkpatrick, Dr. Elaine Stratford, and my friend Alison Howman. For that challenge I thank you. I am deeply indebted to my three supervisors Professor Jamie Kirkpatrick, Dr. Elaine Stratford and Dr. Aidan Davison. Each in their individual, concerted and special way guided me to this omega point. -
FL4113 Layout 1
Fl. Medit. 23: 255-291 doi: 10.7320/FlMedit23.255 Version of Record published online on 30 December 2013 Mediterranean chromosome number reports – 23 edited by G. Kamari, C. Blanché & S. Siljak-Yakovlev Abstract Kamari, G., Blanché, C. & Siljak-Yakovlev, S. (eds): Mediterranean chromosome number reports – 23. — Fl. Medit. 23: 255-291. 2013. — ISSN: 1120-4052 printed, 2240-4538 online. This is the twenty-three of a series of reports of chromosomes numbers from Mediterranean area, peri-Alpine communities and the Atlantic Islands, in English or French language. It com- prises contributions on 56 taxa: Anthriscus, Bupleurum, Dichoropetalum, Eryngium, Ferula, Ferulago, Lagoecia, Oenanthe, Prangos, Scaligeria, Seseli and Torilis from Turkey by Ju. V. Shner, T. V. Alexeeva, M. G. Pimenov & E. V. Kljuykov (Nos 1768-1783); Astrantia, Bupleurum, Daucus, Dichoropetalum, Eryngium, Heracleum, Laserpitium, Melanoselinum, Oreoselinum, Pimpinella, Pteroselinum and Ridolfia from Former Jugoslavia (Slovenia), Morocco and Portugal by J. Shner & M. Pimenov (1784-1798); Arum, Biarum and Eminium from Turkey by E. Akalın, S. Demirci & E. Kaya (1799-1804); Colchicum from Turkey by G. E. Genç, N. Özhatay & E. Kaya (1805-1808); Crocus and Galanthus from Turkey by S. Yüzbaşıoğlu, S. Demirci & E. Kaya (1809-1812); Pilosella from Italy by E. Di Gristina, G. Domina & A. Geraci (1813-1814); Narcissus from Sicily by A. Troia, A. M. Orlando & R. M. Baldini (1815-1816); Allium, Cerastium, Cochicum, Fritillaria, Narcissus and Thymus from Greece, Kepfallinia by S. Samaropoulou, P. Bareka & G. Kamari (1817-1823). Addresses of the editors: Prof. Emer. Georgia Kamari, Botanical Institute, Section of Plant Biology, Department of Biology, University of Patras, GR-265 00 Patras, Greece. -
The Morphological and Anatomical Studies on Endemic Crocus Biflorus Miller Subsp
Pak. J. Bot., 46(2): 573-578, 2014. THE MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL STUDIES ON ENDEMIC CROCUS BIFLORUS MILLER SUBSP. PULCHRICOLOR (HERBERT) MATHEW (IRIDACEAE) IN TURKEY YURDANUR AKYOL Directorate of National Education, Manisa Science and Art Center, 45020, Manisa, Turkey Corresponding e-mail: [email protected] Abstract In this study, the morphological and anatomical characteristics of Crocus biflorus subsp. pulchricolor (Iridaceae) were investigated. The subsp. pulchricolor has 4 leaves, 1 mm broad; bracts drying brownish. These properties are characteristics of these plants. In anatomical studies, cross-sections of the root, stem and leaves were examined. These parts photographed and compared with the other Crocus species and Iridaceae family species. Introduction sizes of each species were taken by using ocular- micrometer. Minimum, maximum, mean and standard The Crocus genus is one of the members of the deviations were determined. family of Iridaceae. The plants in this family are herbs with rhizomes, corms or bulbs. Iridaceae is a large and Results diverse family of about 92 genera and 1800 species and mainly distributed in the Southern hemisphere continents Morphological findings: Plant 11-12 cm length, corm (Ali & Mathew, 2000). It is represented by 37 species in tunic membranous with toothed rings at base, 1 cm Turkey (Güner et al., 2000). diameter. Leaves usually 4, synanthous, 0.5-1 mm broad. Different Crocus species have received attention by The leaves usually exceeding the plant. Prophyll absent. several workers, who have concentrated on the Bracteole is present, subequal to bract. Throat of perianth morphology (e.g., Mathew, 1984) and anatomy (Akan & pale yellow, glabrous or finely papillose; segments 2.2 x Eker, 2004; Özdemir & Akyol, 2005; Özdemir et al., 2004, 0.5 cm, obtuse, deep blue violet, exterior sometimes 2006; Kerndorff & Pasche, 2003, 2004, 2006; Akan et al., prominently striped, veined, speckled or stained with 2007; Satıl & Selvi, 2007; Özdemir & Kılınç, 2008). -
Morphology and Anatomy of Three Subsp. of Crocus Speciosus Bieb
Bangladesh J. Bot. 37(2): 97-103, 2008 (December) MORPHOLOGY AND ANATOMY OF THREE SUBSP. OF CROCUS SPECIOSUS BIEB. * 1 CANAN ÖZDEMİR AND MAHMUT KILINÇ Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Science, Celal Bayar University, Manisa-Turkey Key words : Crocus speciosus, Morphology, Anatomy, Turkey Abstract Moprhology and anatomy of Crocus speciosus Bieb. subsp. speciosus, C. speciosus Bieb. subsp. ilgazensis, C. speciosus subsp. xantholaimos were done. Two of them (subsp. ilgazensis and xantholaimos) are endemic to small areas of Turkey. The subsp. xantholaimos has flowers with tube stained yellow. The subsp. ilgazensis has a corm splitting into vertical fibres. These properties are characteristic for the two subspecies investigated. Cross-sections of root and aerial stem of three subspecies were examined and characterized. A key to the identification of the three taxa, based solely on anatomical features is provided here. Introductıon The genus Crocus is represented by about 80 species in the world, and in Turkey there are 37 species (Güner et al. 2000). The original saffron is being obtained from C. sativus L. since ancient times. In addition to this species a large number of Crocus species were brought into cultivation (Brigton et al.1980). The three subsp. of C. speciosus investigated during this study are autumn- flowering species (Fig. 1). Autumnal Crocus species have been popular for about 150 years and have several cultivars. The corms of the investigated Crocus subspecies, that flowered during autumn are eaten raw or cooked in ash after gathering from underground during spring in Turkey. People in some regions of Anatolia have some traditional celebrations by making “çiğdem pilavı” (Crocus pilaf).