Structure and Relationships of Some Middle Devonian Plants from Western New York
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C6 Noncarice Sedge
CYPERACEAE etal Got Sedge? Part Two revised 24 May 2015. Draft from Designs On Nature; Up Your C 25 SEDGES, FOINS COUPANTS, LAÎCHES, ROUCHES, ROUCHETTES, & some mostly wet things in the sedge family. Because Bill Gates has been shown to eat footnotes (burp!, & enjoy it), footnotes are (italicized in the body of the text) for their protection. Someone who can spell caespitose only won way has know imagination. Much of the following is taken verbatim from other works, & often not credited. There is often not a way to paraphrase or rewrite habitat or descriptive information without changing the meaning. I am responsible for any mistakes in quoting or otherwise. This is a learning tool, & a continuation of an idea of my friend & former employer, Jock Ingels, LaFayette Home Nursery, who hoped to present more available information about a plant in one easily accessible place, instead of scattered though numerous sources. This is a work in perpetual progress, a personal learning tool, full uv misstakes, & written as a personal means instead of a public end. Redundant, repetitive, superfluous, & contradictory information is present. It is being consolidated. CYPERACEAE Sauergrasgewächse SEDGES, aka BIESIES, SEGGEN Formally described in 1789 by De Jussieu. The family name is derived from the genus name Cyperus, from the Greek kupeiros, meaning sedge. Many species are grass-like, being tufted, with long, thin, narrow leaves, jointed stems, & branched inflorescence of small flowers, & are horticulturally lumped with grasses as graminoids. Archer (2005) suggests the term graminoid be used for true grasses, & cyperoid be used for sedges. (If physical anthropologists have hominoids & hominids, why don’t we have graminoids & graminids?) There are approximately 104 genera, 4 subfamilies, 14 tribes, & about 5000 species worldwide, with 27 genera & 843 species in North America (Ball et al 2002). -
Flowering Plants
RYE HARBOUR FAUNA & FLORA The Flowering Plants The FLOWERING PLANTS of Rye Harbour RYE HARBOUR FAUNA & FLORA The Flowering Plants RYE HARBOUR FAUNA & FLORA The Flowering Plants The Flowering Plants of Rye Harbour Rye Harbour Fauna and Flora Volume 2 by Barry Yates Dedicated to the memory of Breda Burt (1918–2001) She was the major contributor to our knowledge of the flora of Rye Harbour and a good friend of the Nature Reserve. Published by East Sussex County Council and The Friends of Rye Harbour Nature Reserve Rye Harbour Nature Reserve 2 Watch Cottages Winchelsea, East Sussex TN36 4LU [email protected] www.wildRye.info March 2007 ISBN no: 0-86147-414-7 (cover photo Sussex Wildlife Trust, map by Angel Design, illustrations by Dr Catharine Hollman, photos by Dr Barry Yates) RYE HARBOUR FAUNA & FLORA The Flowering Plants Map of the Rye Harbour area RYE HARBOUR FAUNA & FLORA The Flowering Plants Contents Front Cover Marshmallow growing at Castle Farm Map of the Rye Harbour area opposite Introduction 1 Visiting 2 Flowering Plants 3 Magnoliidae - the dictotyledons (with two seed leaves - 343 species) Nymphaeaceae – the water lily family (2 species) 4 Ceratophyllaceae – the hornwort family (2 species) 4 Ranunculaceae – the buttercup family (12 species) 4 Papaveraceae – the poppy family (3 species) 5 Fumariaceae – the fumitory family (1 species) 6 Urticaceae – the nettle family (3 species) 6 Fagaceae – the oak family (1 species) 6 Betulaceae - the birch family (2 species) 6 Chenopodiaceae – the goosefoot family (18 species) 6 Portulacaceae – the purslane family (2 species) 7 Caryophyllaceae – the campion family (24 species) 8 Polygonaceae – the dock family (16 species) 9 Plumbaginaceae– the thrift family (2 species) 11 Clusiaceae– the St. -
Nuclear Genes, Matk and the Phylogeny of the Poales
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2018 Nuclear genes, matK and the phylogeny of the Poales Hochbach, Anne ; Linder, H Peter ; Röser, Martin Abstract: Phylogenetic relationships within the monocot order Poales have been well studied, but sev- eral unrelated questions remain. These include the relationships among the basal families in the order, family delimitations within the restiid clade, and the search for nuclear single-copy gene loci to test the relationships based on chloroplast loci. To this end two nuclear loci (PhyB, Topo6) were explored both at the ordinal level, and within the Bromeliaceae and the restiid clade. First, a plastid reference tree was inferred based on matK, using 140 taxa covering all APG IV families of Poales, and analyzed using parsimony, maximum likelihood and Bayesian methods. The trees inferred from matK closely approach the published phylogeny based on whole-plastome sequencing. Of the two nuclear loci, Topo6 supported a congruent, but much less resolved phylogeny. By contrast, PhyB indicated different phylo- genetic relationships, with, inter alia, Mayacaceae and Typhaceae sister to Poaceae, and Flagellariaceae in a basally branching position within the Poales. Within the restiid clade the differences between the three markers appear less serious. The Anarthria clade is first diverging in all analyses, followed by Restionoideae, Sporadanthoideae, Centrolepidoideae and Leptocarpoideae in the matK and Topo6 data, but in the PhyB data Centrolepidoideae diverges next, followed by a paraphyletic Restionoideae with a clade consisting of the monophyletic Sporadanthoideae and Leptocarpoideae nested within them. The Bromeliaceae phylogeny obtained from Topo6 is insufficiently sampled to make reliable statements, but indicates a good starting point for further investigations. -
Taxonomy, Distribution, Biology and Conservation Status Of
TAXONOMY, DISTRIBUTION, BIOLOGY AND CONSERVATION STATUS OF FINNISH AUCHENORRHYNCHA THE FINNISH ENVIRONMENT 7 | 2007 The publication is a revision of the Finnish froghopper and leafhopper fauna Taxonomy, distribution, biology NATURE (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) using modern systematics and nomenclature and combining a vast amount of recent findings with older ones. The biology and conservation status of of each species is shortly discussed and a link is given to the regularly updated species distribution atlas on the web showing detailed distribution and phenol- Finnish Auchenorrhyncha ogy of each species. An intermittent assessment of the conservation status of all (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha et Cicadomorpha) species is made and the threat factors are shortly discussed. Guy Söderman THE FINNISH ENVIRONMENT 7 | 2007 ISBN 978-952-11-2594-2 (PDF) ISSN 1796-1637 (verkkoj.) Finnish Environment Institute THE FINNISH ENVIRONMENT 7 | 2007 Taxonomy, distribution, biology and conservation status of Finnish Auchenorrhyncha (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha et Cicadomorpha) Guy Söderman Helsinki 2007 FINNISH ENVIRONMENT INSTITUTE THE FINNISH ENVIRONMENT 7 | 2007 Finnish Environment Institute Expert Services Department Page layout: Pirjo Lehtovaara Front cover: Freshly hatched Mountain Cicada (Cicadetta montana, photo: Jaakko Lahti) The publication is only available in the internet: www.environment.fi/publications ISBN 978-952-11-2594-2 (PDF) ISSN 1796-1637 (verkkoj.) PREFACE The latest assessment of the Finnish species in year 2000 revealed a strong defiency in the knowledge of planthoppers and leafhoppers. About one third of all species could not be properly assessed and were classified as data deficient. A year later a national Expert Group on Hemiptera was formed to increase the basic knowledge of this insect order. -
Diptera) Reared from Graminoid Plants in the Czech Republic, with Description of a New Species of Swammerdamella
ISSN 2336-3193 Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Natur., 69: 259-276, 2020 DOI: 10.2478/cszma-2020-0019 Published: online 31 January 2021, print January 2021 Scatopsidae (Diptera) reared from graminoid plants in the Czech Republic, with description of a new species of Swammerdamella Jean-Paul Haenni & Jindřich Roháček Scatopsidae (Diptera) reared from graminoid plants in the Czech Republic, with description of a new species of Swammerdamella. – Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Natur., 69: 259-276, 2020. Abstract: Ten species of Scatopsidae (Diptera) have been reared from tussocks of 7 species of Cype- raceae, 2 species of Juncaceae, 4 species of Poaceae and from dead specimens of 1 species of Typhaceae gathered in meadow, boggy meadow, alder forest and shores of a pond and a montane brook from 3 localities in the Czech Silesia (Czech Republic). One of them, Swammerdamella jindrichi Haenni sp. n. is described as new. Information is given for the first time on the sites of development of immature stages for several species, notably of genera Ferneiella and Thripomorpha. Key words: Scatopsidae, Swammerdamella, new species, taxonomy, biology, habitat and plant association, graminoid plants, Silesia, Czech Republic Introduction The investigations conducted in the Czech Silesia (Northern Moravia) by the second author (JR) within the study of host-plant association of Anthomyzidae (see Roháček 2009, 2013) and other acalyptrate Diptera yielded abundant material of other families of Diptera of which only Mycetophilidae and Keroplatidae (Ševčík & Roháček 2008) have been studied so far. Quite important numbers of specimens of Scatopsidae were obtained during this research. Our knowledge of the immature stages and the sites of larval development of scatopsid species is still very fragmentary. -
Drosera Rotundifolia L.): a Review
Biology, ecology, use, conservation and cultivation of round-leaved sundew (Drosera rotundifolia L.): a review B. Baranyai and H. Joosten Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Partner in the Greifswald Mire Centre, Greifswald, Germany _______________________________________________________________________________________ SUMMARY Drosera rotundifolia is a perennial insectivorous herb which occupies open, wet, oligotrophic habitats such as acidic bogs and poor fens, and specifically grows in Sphagnum-dominated communities. Since mediaeval times the species has been collected from natural habitats and used as a remedy for coughs and pulmonary diseases. Due to the substantial decline of Drosera habitat, the plant has been protected in most European countries since the 1980s, which means that wild D. rotundifolia has become unavailable to the pharmaceutical industry. The persistent demand has stimulated research into the cultivation of Drosera in several European countries. These studies have shown that Drosera cultivation is time-consuming and not (yet) cost-effective, and there is a need for the development of cultivation methods. This article reviews the morphology, distribution, ecology and reproduction of Drosera rotundifolia; outlines its commercial use and nature conservation requirements; and describes previous research on its propagation and cultivation. KEY WORDS: cultivation, distribution, Drosera rotundifolia, Droserae herba, Sphagnum spp. _______________________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION (Lower Saxony, Germany), and this has stimulated research into whether it could be cultivated with Carnivorous plants, and especially the widespread Sphagnum. This article reviews aspects of the genus Drosera, have fascinated and inspired biology, ecology, propagation and cultivation of researchers for centuries 264. Charles Darwin’s D. rotundifolia that are relevant to the prospect of comprehensive study on Drosera 51 was followed by growing it on Sphagnum farms. -
The Vascular Plant Red Data List for Great Britain
Species Status No. 7 The Vascular Plant Red Data List for Great Britain Christine M. Cheffings and Lynne Farrell (Eds) T.D. Dines, R.A. Jones, S.J. Leach, D.R. McKean, D.A. Pearman, C.D. Preston, F.J. Rumsey, I.Taylor Further information on the JNCC Species Status project can be obtained from the Joint Nature Conservation Committee website at http://www.jncc.gov.uk/ Copyright JNCC 2005 ISSN 1473-0154 (Online) Membership of the Working Group Botanists from different organisations throughout Britain and N. Ireland were contacted in January 2003 and asked whether they would like to participate in the Working Group to produce a new Red List. The core Working Group, from the first meeting held in February 2003, consisted of botanists in Britain who had a good working knowledge of the British and Irish flora and could commit their time and effort towards the two-year project. Other botanists who had expressed an interest but who had limited time available were consulted on an appropriate basis. Chris Cheffings (Secretariat to group, Joint Nature Conservation Committee) Trevor Dines (Plantlife International) Lynne Farrell (Chair of group, Scottish Natural Heritage) Andy Jones (Countryside Council for Wales) Simon Leach (English Nature) Douglas McKean (Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh) David Pearman (Botanical Society of the British Isles) Chris Preston (Biological Records Centre within the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology) Fred Rumsey (Natural History Museum) Ian Taylor (English Nature) This publication should be cited as: Cheffings, C.M. & Farrell, L. (Eds), Dines, T.D., Jones, R.A., Leach, S.J., McKean, D.R., Pearman, D.A., Preston, C.D., Rumsey, F.J., Taylor, I. -
Tour Report 11 - 18 June 2011
Romania – The Wildlife of Transylvania Naturetrek Tour Report 11 - 18 June 2011 Flowering Rush at Dumbravita Fish Ponds Wallcreeper at Zarnesti Gorge Whiskered Tern at Dumbravita Fish Ponds Red-necked Footman at Zarnesti Gorge Report and images compiled by Alan Outen Naturetrek Cheriton Mill Cheriton Alresford Hampshire SO24 0NG England T: +44 (0)1962 733051 F: +44 (0)1962 736426 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Romania – The Wildlife of Transylvania Tour Leaders: Alan Outen Naturetrek Botanist Tudor Blaj Local Birder Calin Hodor Local Birder Don Ionescu Local Birder Simona Bureta Local Guide Participants: Christopher Spry Marion Spry Philip Page Jean Page Leoni Peploe Rex Harvey Barbara Harvey David Anderson Karen Anderson Daphne Hills Sue Baldock Pete Johnstone Dick Hicks Lesley Buckwell Day 1 Saturday 11th June After a slightly delayed flight from Heathrow we landed safely in Bucharest at 16.45 and with all luggage safely reclaimed we emerged from the airport into warm bright sunshine to be met by our driver. Our bus journey took us through the outskirts of Bucharest, north-west across flat agricultural plains and then up into the mountains. Soon after leaving the town we saw our first White Stork and a little Egret. With a brief stop for fuel we continued on to the town of Zarnesti where Simona, our local guide, joined us for the journey up the hillside to our guest house in the village of Magura. With rooms sorted and following a welcome, if rather late, evening meal, everyone was ready to turn in and delay the briefing until the morning. -
Evaluating the Ornamental Value of the Caucasian Flora in Georgia
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Tuexenia - Mitteilungen der Floristisch-soziologischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Jahr/Year: 2017 Band/Volume: NS_37 Autor(en)/Author(s): Beisheim Katja Artikel/Article: Evaluating the ornamental value of the Caucasian flora in Georgia 333- 354 ©Floristisch-soziologische Arbeitsgemeinschaft; www.tuexenia.de; download unter www.zobodat.at Tuexenia 37: 333–354. Göttingen 2017. doi: 10.14471/2017.37.008, available online at www.tuexenia.de Evaluating the ornamental value of the Caucasian flora in Georgia Bewertung des Zierpflanzenwertes der kaukasischen Flora in Georgien Katja Beisheim1, 2 & Annette Otte1, 3, * 1Division of Landscape Ecology and Landscape Planning, Research Centre for BioSystems, Land Use and Nutrition (IFZ), Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392 Giessen, Germany; 2School of Biology and Environmental Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland; 3Center for International Development and Environmental Research, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Senckenbergstrasse 3, 35390 Giessen, Germany *Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract The flora in the Caucasus Ecoregion is rich in economically important plants. While its value in terms of food crops and medicinal plants has recently been subject to scientific research, the ornamental value of many Caucasian plant species has not yet been fully recognized. In order to assess the orna- mental value of the Caucasian flora, vegetation data from two mountainous study regions in Georgia (n = 958 species, mostly grassland vegetation) was compared with the product range of ornamental plants in Germany using an online plant shopping guide. Characterization of the 150 plant species listed in both databases revealed that 121 species are present in central Europe and 117 species are natives or archaeophytes in Germany. -
European Red List of Vascular Plants Melanie Bilz, Shelagh P
European Red List of Vascular Plants Melanie Bilz, Shelagh P. Kell, Nigel Maxted and Richard V. Lansdown European Red List of Vascular Plants Melanie Bilz, Shelagh P. Kell, Nigel Maxted and Richard V. Lansdown IUCN Global Species Programme IUCN Regional Office for Europe IUCN Species Survival Commission Published by the European Commission This publication has been prepared by IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature). The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the European Commission or IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission or IUCN. Citation: Bilz, M., Kell, S.P., Maxted, N. and Lansdown, R.V. 2011. European Red List of Vascular Plants. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Design and layout by: Tasamim Design - www.tasamim.net Printed by: The Colchester Print Group, United Kingdom Picture credits on cover page: Narcissus nevadensis is endemic to Spain where it has a very restricted distribution. The species is listed as Endangered and is threatened by modifications to watercourses and overgrazing. © Juan Enrique Gómez. All photographs used in this publication remain the property of the original copyright holder (see individual captions for details). Photographs should not be reproduced or used in other contexts without written permission from the copyright holder. Available from: Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, http://bookshop.europa.eu IUCN Publications Services, www.iucn.org/publications A catalogue of IUCN publications is also available. -
The Wildlife of Transylvania
Romania – The Wildlife of Transylvania Naturetrek Tour Report 9 - 16 June 2012 Brown Bear Lesser Spotted Eagle Lace Border Moth - Scopula ornata Tortoise Beetle species – Chrysomelidae sp Report & images compiled by Alan Outen Naturetrek Cheriton Mill Cheriton Alresford Hampshire SO24 0NG England T: +44 (0)1962 733051 F: +44 (0)1962 736426 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Romania – The Wildlife of Transylvania Tour Leaders: Alan Outen Botanist & Entomologist Dan Marin Bird Leader Simona Bureta Local Guide Participants: Ian Sanderson Christopher O'Connor-Thompson Anthea O'Connor-Thompson Anne Beeks Peter Tye Kay Tye Gwen Holyman David Burleigh Olga Burleigh John Skeavington Kevin Taylor Norma Taylor Hilary Chadwick Day 1 Saturday 9th June Depart Heathrow to Budapest transfer to Mosorel Guest House, Magura village via Zarnesti. Sunny, warm and dry c. 30°C After our flight from Heathrow we landed safely in Bucharest at 16.40 and with all luggage safely reclaimed we emerged from the airport into warm bright sunshine to be met by Simona, our local guide. By 17.40 we were on our way. Our journey took us through the outskirts of Bucharest, north-west across flat agricultural plains and then up into the mountains. Soon after leaving the town we saw our first White Stork, later in the journey stopping for a chance to photograph one on its nest. Eventually we arrived at our guest house where we were met by our hosts George and his wife Oana. After rooms were allocated we enjoyed a welcome evening meal. Day 2 Sunday 10th June Walk from Magura to Zarnesti Gorge, Piatra Craiului National Park. -
Pond Conservation in Europe Developments in Hydrobiology 210
Pond Conservation in Europe Developments in Hydrobiology 210 Series editor K. Martens Pond Conservation in Europe Editors Beat Oertli1,Re´gis Ce´re´ghino2, Jeremy Biggs3, Steven Declerck4, Andrew Hull5 & Maria Rosa Miracle6 1University of Applied Sciences of Western Switzerland, Geneva, Switzerland 2University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France 3Pond Conservation, Oxford, United Kingdom 4Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium 5Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom 6University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain Previously published in Hydrobiologia, Volume 597, 2008 and 634, 2009 123 Editors Beat Oertli Steven Declerck University of Applied Sciences of Western Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Switzerland, Geneva, Belgium Switzerland Andrew Hull Régis Céréghino Liverpool John Moores University, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, Liverpool, United Kingdom France Maria Rosa Miracle Jeremy Biggs University of Valencia, Valencia, Pond Conservation, Oxford, Spain United Kingdom ISBN 978-90-481-9087-4 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2010923484 © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010 No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Cover illustration: Lowland pond in Western Switzerland (Les Grangettes Nature Reserve). Photograph: Nicola Indermuehle. Printed on acid-free paper. Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Contents The ecology of European ponds: defining the characteristics of a neglected freshwater habitat R.