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Business As an Instrument of Peace
B U S I N E S S F O R P E A C E R E S E A R C H S Y M P O S I U M Business as an Instrument of Peace 2011 Business for Peace Research Symposium Oslo, October 17 Oslo House of Literature - Oslo Concert Hall - Oslo City Hall Presented by: In collaboration with: Folder2011_V6.indd 1 13.10.11 05.44 Business as an Instrument of Peace – 2011 Business for Peace Research Symposium Together with OECD National Contact Point During the 2011 Business for Peace Symposium, groundbreaking research will be presented providing Norway, the U.S. Institute of Peace, and the insights into how business and society best can work Peace Research Institute Oslo, a “Business together in order to create the essential shared values as an Instrument of Peace” research that help foster stability and peace, in national and international contexts. Not any kind of trade and symposium will be held on October 17. economics, nor any kind of business activity, may have The International Council of Swedish such a positive effect. Colonialism, factories abusing Industry and Institute of Corporate workforces, and cronyism, for example, may sow the seeds for frustration and violence. Underneath the Responsibility/GWU, will also join us to names and policies of “trade” are specific, concrete present new research in detail during interactions among parties that may or may not be the day at Oslo Konserthus. Highlights positive and constructive. An important aspect to consider is the nature of the interactions of particular from the findings will be showcased and businesses, particular business people, and particular challenged at a gathering in Oslo City Hall, stakeholders such as employees, shareholders, in connection with Oslo Innovation Week. -
Jan F Qvigstad: on Transparency
Jan F Qvigstad: On transparency Speech by Mr Jan F Qvigstad, Deputy Governor of Norges Bank (Central Bank of Norway), at Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi (The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters), Oslo, 10 November 2009. Ida Wolden Bache, Amund Holmsen, Marie Norum Lerbak and Øistein Røisland provided valuable assistance in preparing this speech * * * Introduction Norges Bank’s Executive Board has decided that the key policy rate now should be 1.5 per cent. If economic developments are broadly in line with projections, the appropriate key policy rate will be 2.75 per cent around the end of next year. If I had made this statement ten years ago, it would have constituted a breach of confidentiality.1 Norges Bank considered this to be highly sensitive information. Had I been deputy chairman of the US Federal Reserve Board twenty years ago, I would not even have been entitled to reveal the latest interest rate decision.2 Today, this sounds rather odd. Transparency is now taken for granted among central banks and in other areas of society. In London in 1780, the Bank of England was put to a test. In Parliament, Lord Gorden attempted to stop a bill to restore civil rights to Catholics.3 He drew support from large numbers. Rioting led to the destruction of several public buildings. When an attack was launched against the Bank of England, the building was secured like a fortress and withstood the onslaught, hence the phrase “as safe as the Bank of England”. Through the years, the phrase has been simplified into “as safe as the bank”. -
Internasjonal Politikk [2·07]
[2·07] politikk Internasjonal Forord: Internasjonal politikk 70 år [2·07] Internasjonal Birgitte Kjos Fonn Internasjonal Politikk i Norge. En disiplins fremvekst politikk i første halvdel av 1900-tallet Halvard Leira & Iver B. Neumann Internasjonal politikk og Forsvaret. Internasjonalisering IP-fagets norske historie og akademisering av den militære utdanningen Nina Græger IP i forsvarsutdanningen Tekst og kontekst. John Sanness om Vietnam og Afghanistan Oddbjørn Melle Tekst og tolkning hos John Sanness Da Diez de Abril kom til verden – og menneske- rettighetene kom til Diez de Abril Nye nettverk, ny internasjonal politikk Roy Krøvel Aktuelt: «Sakkyndig og objektiv oplysning – og skrevet i Internasjonal politikk 70 år en populær form» – Internasjonal politikk 70 år Birgitte Kjos Fonn Debatt: Helhetsperspektiver på norsk utenrikspolitikk Sverre Lodgaard Norske selvbilder – norsk utenrikspolitikk Halvard Leira Selvbilder med begrensninger Morten Aasland Bokspalte Nr. 2 - 2007 65. Årgang Summaries Norwegian Institute Norsk of International Utenrikspolitisk ISSN 0020-577X Affairs Institutt Internasjonal politikk [retningslinjer for manus] Artiklene bør ikke overskride 25 sider A 4, dobbel linjeavstand, eller 45 000 tegn inkludert mellomrom. Internasjonal politikk tar ikke inn bidrag som samtidig publiseres i andre Norden- baserte publikasjoner. Kun manus på norsk, dansk eller svensk mottas. Endelige bidrag leveres formatert for PC. Oppgi system og nødvendige spesifikasjoner. I. Anbefalt format for Til kildehenvisninger brukes forfatternavn -
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS Skrifter Utgivna Av Statsvetenskapliga Föreningen I Uppsala 199
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS Skrifter utgivna av Statsvetenskapliga föreningen i Uppsala 199 Secession och diplomati Unionsupplösningen 1905 speglad i korrespondens mellan UD, beskickningar och konsulat Redaktörer: Evert Vedung, Gustav Jakob Petersson och Tage Vedung 2017 © Statsvetenskapliga föreningen i Uppsala och redaktörerna 2017 Omslagslayout: Martin Högvall Omslagsbild: Tage Vedung, Evert Vedung ISSN 0346-7538 ISBN 978-91-513-0011-5 urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-326821 (http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-326821) Tryckt i Sverige av DanagårdLiTHO AB 2017 Till professor Stig Ekman Till minnet av docent Arne Wåhlstrand Inspiratörer och vägröjare Innehåll Förord ........................................................................................................ ix Secession och diplomati – en kronologi maj 1904 till december 1905 ...... 1 Secession och diplomati 1905 – en inledning .......................................... 29 Åtta bilder och åtta processer: digitalisering av diplomatpost från 1905 ... 49 A Utrikesdepartementet Stockholm – korrespondens med beskickningar och konsulat ............................................................. 77 B Beskickningar i Europa och USA ................................................... 163 Beskickningen i Berlin ...................................................................... 163 Beskickningen i Bryssel/Haag ......................................................... 197 Beskickningen i Konstantinopel ....................................................... 202 Beskickningen -
Who Needs Norwegians?" Explaining the Oslo Back Channel: Norway’S Political Past in the Middle East
Evaluation Report 9/2000 Hilde Henriksen Waage "Norwegians? Who needs Norwegians?" Explaining the Oslo Back Channel: Norway’s Political Past in the Middle East A report prepared by PRIO International Peace Research Institute, Oslo Institutt for fredsforskning Responsibility for the contents and presentation of findings and recommendations rests with the author. The views and opinions expressed in the report do not necessarily correspond with the views of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Preface In September 1998, I was commissioned by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs to carry out a preliminary study looking into Norway’s role in the Middle East. According to the agreement with the Ministry, the study should focus on the years prior to 1993 and examine whether Norway’s political past in the Middle East – and, not least, the mediating and confidence-building efforts of Norwegians prior to the opening of the secret Oslo Back Channel – had had any influence on the process that followed. The study should also try to answer the question ‘Why Norway?’ – that is, what had made Norway, of all countries, suitable for such an extraordinary task? The work on the study started on 15 September 1998. The date of submission was stipulated as 15 April 2000. This was achieved. The following report is based on recently declassified and partly still classified documents (to which I was granted access) at the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the verbatim records of the Parliamentary Foreign Affairs Committee, records of government proceedings and the Norwegian Parliament, Labour Party Archives, documents from the US State Department and the Socialist International – to mention the most important. -
Taxonomy of Minority Governments
Indiana Journal of Constitutional Design Volume 3 Article 1 10-17-2018 Taxonomy of Minority Governments Lisa La Fornara [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ijcd Part of the Administrative Law Commons, American Politics Commons, Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, Comparative Politics Commons, Constitutional Law Commons, International Law Commons, Law and Politics Commons, Legislation Commons, Public Law and Legal Theory Commons, Rule of Law Commons, and the State and Local Government Law Commons Recommended Citation La Fornara, Lisa (2018) "Taxonomy of Minority Governments," Indiana Journal of Constitutional Design: Vol. 3 , Article 1. Available at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ijcd/vol3/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Indiana Journal of Constitutional Design by an authorized editor of Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Taxonomy of Minority Governments LISA LA FORNARA INTRODUCTION A minority government in its most basic form is a government in which the party holding the most parliamentary seats still has fewer than half the seats in parliament and therefore cannot pass legislation or advance policy without support from unaffiliated parties.1 Because seats in minority parliaments are more evenly distributed amongst multiple parties, opposition parties have greater opportunity to block legislation. A minority government must therefore negotiate with external parties and adjust its policies to garner the majority of votes required to advance its initiatives.2 This paper serves as a taxonomy of minority governments in recent history and proceeds in three parts. -
For Rettssikkerhet Og Trygghet I 200 År. Festskrift Til Justis
For rettssikkerhet og trygghet i 200 år FESTSKRIFT TIL JUSTIS- OG BEREDSKAPSDEPARTEMENTET 1814–2014 REDAKTØR Tine Berg Floater I REDAKSJONEN Stian Stang Christiansen, Marlis Eichholz og Jørgen Hobbel UTGIVER Justis- og beredskapsdepartementet PUBLIKASJONSKODE G-0434-B DESIGN OG OMBREKKING Kord Grafisk Form TRYKK 07 Media AS 11/2014 – opplag 1000 INNHOLD FORORD • 007 • HISTORISKE ORGANISASJONSKART • 008 • PER E. HEM Justisdepartementets historie 1814 – 2014 • 010 • TORLEIF R. HAMRE Grunnlovssmia på Eidsvoll • 086 • OLE KOLSRUD 192 år med justis og politi – og litt til • 102 • HILDE SANDVIK Sivillovbok og kriminallovbok – Justisdepartementets prioritering • 116 • ANE INGVILD STØEN Under tysk okkupasjon • 124 • ASLAK BONDE Går Justisdepartementet mot en dyster fremtid? • 136 • STATSRÅDER 1814–2014 • 144 • For rettssikkerhet og trygghet i 200 år Foto: Frode Sunde FORORD Det er ikke bare grunnloven vi feirer i år. Den bli vel så begivenhetsrike som de 200 som er gått. 07 norske sentraladministrasjonen har også sitt 200- Jeg vil takke alle bidragsyterne og redaksjons- årsjubileum. Justisdepartementet var ett av fem komiteen i departementet. En solid innsats er lagt departementer som ble opprettet i 1814. Retts- ned over lang tid for å gi oss et lesverdig og lærerikt vesen, lov og orden har alltid vært blant statens festskrift i jubileumsåret. viktigste oppgaver. Vi som arbeider i departementet – både embetsverket og politisk ledelse – er med God lesing! på å forvalte en lang tradisjon. Vi har valgt å markere departementets 200 år med flere jubileumsarrangementer gjennom 2014 og med dette festskriftet. Her er det artikler som Anders Anundsen trekker frem spennende begivenheter fra departe- Statsråd mentets lange historie. Det er fascinerende å følge departementets reise gjennom 200 år. -
Tesis Doctoral Año 2016
TESIS DOCTORAL AÑO 2016 EL PREMIO NOBEL DE LA PAZ EN EL CONTEXTO DE LAS RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES 1901-2015 EUGENIO HERNÁNDEZ GARCÍA LICENCIADO EN DERECHO DOCTORADO UNIÓN EUROPEA DIRECTOR: JAVIER ALVARADO PLANAS I TABLA DE CONTENIDO Introducción. ...................................................................................................................... 1 Alfred Nobel: sus relaciones con la física, la química, LA fisiología o la medicina, la literatura y el pacifismo ...................................................................................................... 4 Alfred Nobel: la física y la química .................................................................................................. 6 Nobel y la medicina ........................................................................................................................ 6 Nobel y la literatura ........................................................................................................................ 7 Nobel y la paz .................................................................................................................................. 8 Nobel filántropo ............................................................................................................................. 9 Nobel y España ............................................................................................................................. 10 El testamento y algunas vicisitudes hacía los premios ................................................................ -
Oslosenteret-Årsrapport-2012-2013.Pdf
2012 - 2013 ANNUAL REPORT THE OSlo CENTER 2 CONTENTS NEW STEPS FORWARD PAGE 4 CONSOLIDATIONS AND NEW INITIATIVES PAGE 5 STRATEGY PAGE 7 DEMOCRACY SUPPORT PAGE 9 Kenya PAGE 9 SOMALIA PAGE 11 SOUTH SUDAN PAGE 12 MONGOLIA, AFGHANISTAN AND CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT PAGE 13 BURMA PAGE 15 RELIGION AND DEVELOPMENT PAGE 17 A UNIVERSAL CODE ON HOLY SITES PAGE 19 CHILD RIGHTS PAGE 20 FREEDOM OF RELIGION PAGE 22 OTHER ACTIVITIES PAGE 23 THE OSlo CENTER US FoundaTION PAGE 27 STAFF PAGE 28 Board OF DIRECTORS PAGE 30 Board OF TRUSTEES PAGE 31 INCOME AND EXPENDITURE PAGE 32 PARTNERS PAGE 33 FINANCIAL SUPPORTERS PAGE 34 3 NEW STEPS FORWARD 2012 has been a year for Norway and other countries – which was a huge strengthening and extending our inspiration for us. During the last year we have also program for democracy assist- had several meetings with representatives of the ance. Our goal is to assist emerg- Burmese government, and we are continuing our ing, vulnerable and fragile demo- dialogue for democracy and human rights in the cracies. Our efforts are directed country. towards legal frameworks for a functioning democracy, structures and working principles The Oslo Center will pursue activities within the field of political institutions, and to develop a mindset of human rights, but we will gradually try to integrate and political culture that supports democratic them more in our main program: democracy development. assistance. We will also continue our engagement on the project for a Universal Code on Holy Sites. The Oslo Center works in particular with political parties, governments, parliaments, election During autumn 2012 we started a process for a new commissions and young people from within civil strategy for the Oslo Center, which will be concluded society. -
Citizens, Courtrooms, Crossingscitizens, Courtrooms, Citizens, Courtrooms, Crossings Conference Proceedings
Report 10 2008 Citizens, Courtrooms, Citizens, Crossings Citizens, Courtrooms, Crossings Conference Proceedings In April 2008 scholars from Australia, New Zealand, United States, Spain, Citizens, Courtrooms, Crossings Great Britain, Sweden, Denmark and Norway gathered for the sixth Bergen workshop on the history of health and medicine, made possible through funding from the Bergen Research Foundation. This volume contains a selection of the papers presented at the workshop under three different subheadings: Health and citizenship, Medicine in court Conference Proceedings and Travelling knowledge and science. A number of papers discuss the dynamic relationships between states and their citizens, in a variety of geographical and historical settings, from New Zealand to Norway, in relationship to a broad range of health concerns and health care policies. Astri Andresen A second set of papers discusses the multifaceted relationship between medicine and the law, with a particular attention towards forensic Tore Grønlie psychiatry, related to cases from Norway, UK, and Spain. And a third set William Hubbard of papers discusses the role of organisations, state representatives and individuals in transfer processes, from creolization of medicine in the Teemu Ryymin Danish West Indies in the 18th century to western welfare regimes in the latter half of the 20th century. Svein Atle Skålevåg (eds) The contributors are Teemu Ryymin, Steven King, Ida Blom, Linda Bryder, Judith Raftery, Astri Andresen, Anne Hardy, Runar Jordåen, Àlvar Martínez Vidal, Antoni Adam Donat, Ivan Crozier, Svein Atle Skålevåg, Øyvind Larsen, Arvid Heiberg, Niklas Thode Jensen, Mari K. Webel, Christoph Gradmann and John Stewart. ISBN 978-82-8095-062-8 ISSN 1503-4844 Report Rokkansenteret · Nygårdsgaten 5 · N-5015 Bergen · Norway Tel. -
Med Sykkel Til Sinai
Med sykkel til Sinai Norges deltagelse i FNs første fredsbevarende styrke – fredsidealisme eller ivaretakelse av egeninteresser? Christine Due Ose Våren 2010 Institutt for arkeologi, konservering og historie Universitetet i Oslo ii Forord Da jeg våren 2008 fikk se en ferdig trykt masteroppgave i historie, var jeg ikke sikker på om jeg skulle komme i mål med min egen. Men nå er jeg framme ved målet, og det kan jeg, i tillegg til meg selv, også takke mange rundt meg for. Først vil jeg takke min veileder Hilde Henriksen Waage for inspirasjon til å aldri gi opp – selv når det var ytterst vanskelig å finne motivasjon nok til å fortsette. Å arbeide med hennes masterstudenter har vært en nyttig, og ikke minst veldig hyggelig, erfaring. Mange bibliotekarer og arkivarer skal ha anerkjennelse for den viktige jobben de gjør for at vi studenter skal kunne lete fram spennende, og mindre spennende, informasjon om nær og fjern fortid. Spesielt skal Stortingsbiblioteket og arkivet der ha stor ros for utmerket service og et fantastisk saksarkiv. Bibliotekarene på Nobelinstituttet er en oppmuntring i seg selv, og skal ha stor takk for lang lånetid og mange raske ben til hyllene for å hente fram spennende, gjerne internasjonal, litteratur til meg. Dernest vil jeg takke Maria, Maren, Mari og Hilde for mange fine stunder på NHAs hus – på lesesalen, i kantina og på pauserommet – og ellers. Jeg håper det blir mange flere av dem! Takk for inspirasjon, oppmuntring, smil og latter gjennom denne til tider vanskelige, men også morsomme prosessen. Familien min, mamma og pappa, søstre, besteforeldre, tante og onkel, hadde jeg ikke klart meg uten, og det hadde ikke blitt mange ferdigskrevne sider uten deres støtte. -
A Dignity Economy
A Dignity Economy Creating an Economy that Serves Human Dignity and Preserves Our Planet Evelin Lindner MD, PhDs (Dr psychol, Dr med) [email protected] [email protected] 2012 Dignity Press vi A Dignity Economy Copyright © 2012 by Evelin Lindner. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by- sa/3.0/. Please note: This license allows free use of the material with the restrictions that the author has to be mentioned as the originator and that works making use of it have to stay open under the same license. Published by World Dignity University Press, an imprint of Dignity Press 16 Northview Court Lake Oswego, OR 97035 USA www.dignitypress.org Visit the book’s website: www.dignitypress.org/dignity-economy Art direction and cover design by Uli Spalthoff. Cover photo (Farmer land rights protest in Jakarta, Indonesia) by Jonathan McIntosh (www.rebelliouspixels.com). Back cover photo ©Evelin Frerk 2011 (www.evelinfrerk.de). Printed on paper from environmentally managed forestry. See www.lightningsource.com/chainofcustody for certifications. ISBN 978-1-937570-03-3 This book is also available as eBook: eISBN 978-1-937570-04-0 Other Publications by Evelin Lindner Making Enemies: Humiliation and International Conflict (2006) Westport, CT: Praeger Security International, Greenwood Emotion and Conflict: How Human Rights Can Dignify Emotion and Help Us Wage Good Conflict (2009) Westport, CT: Praeger Security International, Greenwood Gender, Humiliation, and Global Security: Dignifying Relationships from Love, Sex, and Parenthood to World Affairs (2010) Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger Security International, ABC-CLIO More publications on www.humiliationstudies.org/whoweare/evelin02.php viii A Dignity Economy Dedicated to my father, who, through his example, gave me the courage to stand up rather than stand by in the face of indignity.