Identificación Y Evaluación De Los Recursos Pesqueros De La República De Guinea Bissau Para Su Explotación Sostenible

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Identificación Y Evaluación De Los Recursos Pesqueros De La República De Guinea Bissau Para Su Explotación Sostenible UNIVERSIDAD POLITECNICA DE MADRID ESCUELA TECNICA SUPERIOR DE INGENIEROS INDUSTRIALES IDENTIFICACIÓN Y EVALUACIÓN DE LOS RECURSOS PESQUEROS DE LA REPÚBLICA DE GUINEA BISSAU PARA SU EXPLOTACIÓN SOSTENIBLE TESIS DOCTORAL Carlos Fernández Caballero Ingeniero Agrónomo Universidad Politécnica de Madrid 2014 UNIVERSIDAD POLITECNICA DE MADRID ESCUELA TECNICA SUPERIOR DE INGENIEROS INDUSTRIALES IDENTIFICACIÓN Y EVALUACIÓN DE LOS RECURSOS PESQUEROS DE LA REPÚBLICA DE GUINEA BISSAU PARA SU EXPLOTACIÓN SOSTENIBLE Autor: Carlos Fernández Caballero Director: Luis Jaime Marco García 2014 Tribunal nombrado por el Mgfco. y Excmo. Sr. Rector de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, el día_____ de ___________________________2014 Presidente D. Vocal D. Vocal D. Vocal D. Secretario D. Realizado el acto de defensa de la tesis el día_____ de ___________________2014 Calificación______________________________________________________ El Presidente El Secretario Los Vocales A mi familia. AGRADECIMIENTOS “Es de bien nacidos el ser agradecidos” (Refrán castellano) El primer y principal agradecimiento, como no podría se de otra manera, ha de ir para mi director de tesis, Jaime Marco García, mentor y amigo personal, principal animador de esta investigación, por su ayuda y apoyo siempre generoso y desinteresado. A mi compañera de fatigas en la investigación, Eva García, profesora de la UPM, licenciada en Ciencias Ambientales e Ingeniero Técnico Forestal, que tanto me ha ayudado con sus sabios consejos y sabiduría en la identificación y clasificación de las especies piscícolas aquí especificadas. A los profesores, José María Mendiola, Alfredo Luizaga, e Isabel Mas por su ayuda material y sus palabras de aliento en los momentos bajos. Al personal del consulado de Guinea Bissau en Madrid, por su colaboración sin cuya ayuda no hubiera podido obtener los datos que me han permitido elaborar este trabajo. A todos, los mencionados y los que no menciono, pero saben que están ahí, porque sin ellos no habría podido llegar hasta aquí: GRACIAS de corazón. “Dios separó la tierra de las aguas. Y surgió el mar” Antiguo Testamento RESUMEN A través del conocimiento de los recursos pesqueros, es decir especies, cantidad extraíble, métodos de pesca, etc., se ofrece a la comunidad un medio para mejorar su nivel de vida. En el presente trabajo se han catalogado 171. especies cuya captura es rentable económicamente. Están agrupadas en tres Phyllum y 73 familias. Una vez realizada la identificación de especies, se ha elaborado un modelo matemático, que basado en la dinámica de poblaciones, nos permite estimar la cantidad de biomasa existente en el caladero para una determinada especie. En función de la biomasa estimada de esta forma, pueden planificarse las capturas, de tal forma que la explotación del recurso sea sostenible, para evitar que éste se agote. En función de la estimación, las autoridades económicas podrán planificar la política pesquera adecuada para conseguir la sostenibilidad ambiental y económica a medio y largo plazo. Se puede aplicar este modelo a cualquier especie, pero lo hemos particularizado a la gamba blanca por su especial interés económico para el país. Se observa cómo evolucionarán las capturas hasta el año 2027, en el que tanto la producción como el beneficio es máximo. A continuación obtenemos una estabilización de las capturas y por tanto de los ingresos, lo que nos permite mantener la extracción y la sostenibilidad de la especie. ABSTRACT The knowledge of fishery resources, i.e., species, the quantity of fish that can be caught, fishing methods, etc, provides the community with a means to improve their standard of living. In this work, we have listed some species the yield of which is economically profitable. They have been grouped into three categories… The mathematical model, based on population dynamics, allows us to plan the harvesting and to estimate resources. In turn, this will translate into an ability to plan the budget by the economic authorities, since the middle and long turn incomes are known. This model can be applied to any species, but we have chosen the white shrimp because of its special economic value for the country. It shows how the yields will develop up to a maximum in 2027. Then we will obtain a stable catch and therefore a stable income. This will allow us to maintain the harvesting and also the sustainability of the species. XIII XIV INDICE GENERAL CAPITULO 1: INTRODUCCION 1.1.- Antecedentes..................................................................................................... 1 1.2.- Justificación………………………………………………………………….. 2 1.3.- Objetivos........................................................................................................... 3 1.4.- Metodología...................................................................................................... 3 CAPITULO 2: ESTADO DEL CONOCIMIENTO 2.1.- Introducción...................................................................................................... 5 2.2.- Zona de Estudio................................................................................................ 6 2.2.1.- Morfología costera…………………………………………………. 8 2.2.2.- Hidrología…………………………………………………………... 9 2.2.3.- Corrientes Marinas y Zonas Pelágicas GCLME…………………..... 10 2.2.4.- Costas y recursos marinos de la región…………………............... 11 2.2.5.- Especies marinas…………………………………………………… 13 2.3.- Antecedentes y Situación actual de Guinea Bissau………………………….. 13 2.3.1.- Situación geográfica………………………………………………. 13 2.3.2.- Antecedentes socioeconómicos……………………………………. 14 2.4.- Situación de la industria pesquera en Guinea Bissau………………………... 15 2.4.1.- Pesca artesanal…………………………………………………….. 15 2.4.2.- Pesca industrial……………………………………………………. 16 2.4.3.- Pesca continental y acuicultura……………………………………. 17 2.4.4.- Utilización de las capturas…………………………………………. 18 2.4.5.- Situación de la industria pesquera………………………………….. 18 2.4.6.- Papel económico de las industrias pesqueras……………………… 18 2.4.7.- Perspectivas de desarrollo de la pesca en Guinea Bissau………… 19 2.4.8.- Investigación y cooperación internacional…………………………. 20 2.5.- Teoría de Sistemas Complejos y pesquerías…………………………………. 20 2.5.1.- Sistemas de explotación sostenible………………………………… 23 XV 2.5.2.- Sobreexplotación de los recursos pesqueros………………………. 25 2.6.- Breve descripción del procedimiento general seguido para la identificación de las especies……………………………………………………………………... 29 2.7.- Modelos matemáticos para la evaluación de recursos pesqueros……………. 40 CAPITULO 3: IDENTIFICACION Y CARACTERIZACION DE ESPECIES 3.1.- Introducción...................................................................................................... 41 3.2.- Phyllum Artrópoda........................................................................................... 42 3.2.1.- Familia Palinuridae…………………………………………………. 43 3.2.1.1.- Panulirus regius……………………………………………… 44 3.2.2.- Familia Peneidae…………………………........................................ 45 3.2.2.1.- Parapenaeopsis atlantica…………………………………….. 45 3.2.3.3.- Penaeus notialis……………………………………………… 46 3.2.3.- Familia Potrunidae………………………………………………...... 47 3.2.3.1.- Callinectes pallidus………………………………………….. 48 3.2.3.2.- Cronius ruber……………………………………………….. 49 3.2.3.3.- Portunus validus……………………………………………… 50 3.2.4.- Familia Scyllaridae………………………………………………… 51 3.2.4.1.- Scyllarides herkalotsii……………………………………….. 52 3.2.5.- Familia Squillidae………………………………………………….. 53 3.2.5.1.- Squilla mantis………………………………………………... 54 3.3.- Phyllum Chordata……………………………………………………………. 55 3.3.1.- Familia Acanturidae………………………………………………. 56 3.3.1.1.- Acanthurus monrroviae………………………………….. 57 3.3.2.- Familia Albullidae…………………………………………………. 58 3.3.2.1.- Peterothrissus belloci……………………………….......... 59 3.3.3.- Familia Balistidae………………………………………………….. 60 3.3.3.1.- Balistes capriscus………………………………………… 61 3.3.3.2.- Balistes punctatus………………………………………... 63 3.3.3.3.- Ephippion guttifer……………………………………….. 64 3.3.3.4.- Lagocephalus laevigatus………………………………… 65 XVI 3.3.3.5.- Lagocephalus lagocephalus……………………………… 66 3.3.4.- Familia Batrachoididae…………………………………………….. 68 3.3.4.1.- Halobatrachus didactylus………………………………… 69 3.3.5.- Familia Caranguidae………………………………………………. 71 3.3.5.1.- Alectis alexandrinus…………………………………….. 72 3.3.5.2.- Campogramma glafcos…………………………………. 74 3.3.5.3.- Caranx crysos…………………………………………… 76 3.3.5.4.- Caranx hippos…………………………………………… 78 3.3.5.5.- Caranx senegallus………………………………………. 80 3.3.5.6.- Choroscombrus chrysurus………………………………. 82 3.3.5.7.- Decapterus rhonchus……………………………………... 83 3.3.5.8.- Lichia amia………………………………………………. 85 3.3.5.9.- Rachinotus ovatus……………………………………….. 87 3.3.5.10.- Selene dorsalis…………………………………………. 88 3.3.5.11.- Seriola dumerili………………………………………… 89 3.3.5.12.- Tachinotus maxillosus…………………………………. 91 3.3.5.13.- Trachinotus goreensis………………………………….. 92 3.3.5.14.- Trachinotus ovatus……………………………………… 93 3.3.5.15.- Trachurus mediterraneus……………………………….. 95 3.3.5.16.- Trachurus picturatus……………………………………. 96 3.3.5.17.- Trachurus trachurus……………………………………. 97 3.3.5.18.- Trachurus trecae……………………………………….. 99 3.3.5.19.- Uraspis secunda………………………………………… 100 3.3.6.- Familia Carcharhinidae……………………………………………. 101 3.3.6.1.- Carcharhinus limbatus…………………………………… 102 3.3.6.2.- Galeocerdo cuvier……………………………………….. 104 3.3.6.3.-Rhizoprionodon acutus…………………………………… 106 3.3.7.- Familia Clupeidae…………………………………………………. 108 3.3.7.1.- Sardina pilchardus……………………………………….. 109 3.3.7.2.- Sardinella aurita…………………………………………. 111 3.3.7.3.- Sardinella maderensis……………………………………. 113 3.3.8.- Familia Citharidae…………………………………………………
Recommended publications
  • View/Download
    SPARIFORMES · 1 The ETYFish Project © Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara COMMENTS: v. 4.0 - 13 Feb. 2021 Order SPARIFORMES 3 families · 49 genera · 283 species/subspecies Family LETHRINIDAE Emporerfishes and Large-eye Breams 5 genera · 43 species Subfamily Lethrininae Emporerfishes Lethrinus Cuvier 1829 from lethrinia, ancient Greek name for members of the genus Pagellus (Sparidae) which Cuvier applied to this genus Lethrinus amboinensis Bleeker 1854 -ensis, suffix denoting place: Ambon Island, Molucca Islands, Indonesia, type locality (occurs in eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific from Indonesia east to Marshall Islands and Samoa, north to Japan, south to Western Australia) Lethrinus atkinsoni Seale 1910 patronym not identified but probably in honor of William Sackston Atkinson (1864-ca. 1925), an illustrator who prepared the plates for a paper published by Seale in 1905 and presumably the plates in this 1910 paper as well Lethrinus atlanticus Valenciennes 1830 Atlantic, the only species of the genus (and family) known to occur in the Atlantic Lethrinus borbonicus Valenciennes 1830 -icus, belonging to: Borbon (or Bourbon), early name for Réunion island, western Mascarenes, type locality (occurs in Red Sea and western Indian Ocean from Persian Gulf and East Africa to Socotra, Seychelles, Madagascar, Réunion, and the Mascarenes) Lethrinus conchyliatus (Smith 1959) clothed in purple, etymology not explained, probably referring to “bright mauve” area at central basal part of pectoral fins on living specimens Lethrinus crocineus
    [Show full text]
  • New Evidence of Marine Fauna Tropicalization Off the 3 Southwestern Iberian Peninsula
    Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 27 February 2019 doi:10.20944/preprints201902.0249.v1 Peer-reviewed version available at Diversity 2019, 11, 48; doi:10.3390/d11040048 1 Communication 2 New evidence of marine fauna tropicalization off the 3 southwestern Iberian Peninsula 4 João Encarnação 1,*, Pedro Morais 2, Vânia Baptista 1, Joana Cruz 1 and Maria Alexandra Teodósio 1 5 6 1 CCMAR – Centre of Marine Sciences, University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 7 Faro, Portugal; [email protected] (J.E); [email protected] (V.B.); [email protected] (J.C.); 8 [email protected] (M.A.T.) 9 2 Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, Mulford Hall, University of 10 California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; [email protected] (P.M.) 11 * Correspondence: [email protected] 12 13 14 15 Abstract: Climate change and the overall increase of seawater temperature is causing a poleward 16 shift in species distribution, which includes a phenomenon described as tropicalization of temperate 17 regions. This work aims at reporting the first records of four species off the southwestern Iberian 18 Peninsula, namely oceanic puffer Lagocephalus lagocephalus Linnaeus, 1758, Madeira rockfish 19 Scorpaena maderensis Valenciennes, 1833, ornate wrasse Thalassoma pavo Linnaeus, 1758, and bearded 20 fireworm Hermodice carunculata Pallas, 1766. These last three species, along with other occurrences of 21 aquatic fauna and flora along the Portuguese coast, reveal an ongoing process of poleward expansion 22 of several species for which a comprehensive survey along the entire Iberian Peninsula is urgent. The 23 putative origins of these subtropical and tropical species off continental Portugal are discussed, as 24 well as the urgent need of public awareness due to potential health risks resulting from the toxicity 25 of two of the four species reported in this paper.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean Volume
    ISBN 0-9689167-4-x Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean (Davis Strait, Southern Greenland and Flemish Cap to Cape Hatteras) Volume One Acipenseriformes through Syngnathiformes Michael P. Fahay ii Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean iii Dedication This monograph is dedicated to those highly skilled larval fish illustrators whose talents and efforts have greatly facilitated the study of fish ontogeny. The works of many of those fine illustrators grace these pages. iv Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean v Preface The contents of this monograph are a revision and update of an earlier atlas describing the eggs and larvae of western Atlantic marine fishes occurring between the Scotian Shelf and Cape Hatteras, North Carolina (Fahay, 1983). The three-fold increase in the total num- ber of species covered in the current compilation is the result of both a larger study area and a recent increase in published ontogenetic studies of fishes by many authors and students of the morphology of early stages of marine fishes. It is a tribute to the efforts of those authors that the ontogeny of greater than 70% of species known from the western North Atlantic Ocean is now well described. Michael Fahay 241 Sabino Road West Bath, Maine 04530 U.S.A. vi Acknowledgements I greatly appreciate the help provided by a number of very knowledgeable friends and colleagues dur- ing the preparation of this monograph. Jon Hare undertook a painstakingly critical review of the entire monograph, corrected omissions, inconsistencies, and errors of fact, and made suggestions which markedly improved its organization and presentation.
    [Show full text]
  • St. Kitts Final Report
    ReefFix: An Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Ecosystem Services Valuation and Capacity Building Project for the Caribbean ST. KITTS AND NEVIS FIRST DRAFT REPORT JUNE 2013 PREPARED BY PATRICK I. WILLIAMS CONSULTANT CLEVERLY HILL SANDY POINT ST. KITTS PHONE: 1 (869) 765-3988 E-MAIL: [email protected] 1 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. Table of Contents 3 List of Figures 6 List of Tables 6 Glossary of Terms 7 Acronyms 10 Executive Summary 12 Part 1: Situational analysis 15 1.1 Introduction 15 1.2 Physical attributes 16 1.2.1 Location 16 1.2.2 Area 16 1.2.3 Physical landscape 16 1.2.4 Coastal zone management 17 1.2.5 Vulnerability of coastal transportation system 19 1.2.6 Climate 19 1.3 Socio-economic context 20 1.3.1 Population 20 1.3.2 General economy 20 1.3.3 Poverty 22 1.4 Policy frameworks of relevance to marine resource protection and management in St. Kitts and Nevis 23 1.4.1 National Environmental Action Plan (NEAP) 23 1.4.2 National Physical Development Plan (2006) 23 1.4.3 National Environmental Management Strategy (NEMS) 23 1.4.4 National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NABSAP) 26 1.4.5 Medium Term Economic Strategy Paper (MTESP) 26 1.5 Legislative instruments of relevance to marine protection and management in St. Kitts and Nevis 27 1.5.1 Development Control and Planning Act (DCPA), 2000 27 1.5.2 National Conservation and Environmental Protection Act (NCEPA), 1987 27 1.5.3 Public Health Act (1969) 28 1.5.4 Solid Waste Management Corporation Act (1996) 29 1.5.5 Water Courses and Water Works Ordinance (Cap.
    [Show full text]
  • TESIS DE DOCTORADO Desarrollo De Herramientas Moleculares Para Su Aplicación En La Mejora De La Trazabilidad De Los Alimentos Fátima C
    TESIS DE DOCTORADO Desarrollo de herramientas moleculares para su aplicación en la mejora de la trazabilidad de los alimentos Fátima C. Lago Soriano 2017 Desarrollo de herramientas moleculares para para moleculares Desarrollo de herramientas : DO Fátima Soriano Lago C. TESIS DOCTORA DE la los trazabilidad de alimentos aplicaciónla su mejora de en 2017 Escuela Internacional de Doctorado Fátima C. Lago Soriano TESIS DE DOCTORADO DESARROLLO DE HERRAMIENTAS MOLECULARES PARA SU APLICACIÓN EN LA MEJORA DE LA TRAZABILIDAD DE LOS ALIMENTOS Dirigida por los Doctores: Montserrat Espiñeira Fernández Juan Manuel Vieites Baptista de Sousa Página 1 de 153 AGRADECIMIENTOS Cuando una etapa llega a su fin, es cuando por fin puedes mirar a atrás, respirar profundamente, y acordarte de aquellos que te acompañaron. Del mismo modo, es difícil entender los agradecimientos de una tesis hasta que pones el punto y final. Es en este momento cuando se puede percibir la gratitud que sientes a todas las personas que han estado presentes durante esa etapa, ya bien sea codo a codo o simplemente trayéndote un café calentito en el momento preciso. Pero también es cierto que, entre toda esa gente que ha estado ahí, hay pocas caras que se dibujan clara e intensamente en mi cabeza. En primerísimo lugar, me gustaría dar las gracias de una manera muy especial a Montse por muchos, muchísimos motivos: por darme cariño y amistad desde el día en que nos conocimos; porque a lo largo de esta década hemos compartido muchísimos momentos alegres, acompañados de risas y carcajadas, pero también los más tristes de mi vida, inundados de lágrimas y angustia; por estar ahí para lo que sea, para todo, y tener siempre tendida su mano amiga; por escucharme una y otra vez, sin cansarse, y aconsejarme sabiamente; por confiar en mí y guiarme, no solo durante el desarrollo de esta tesis, sino también en mi formación y día a día; por su eterna paciencia;… y, sobre todo, por poner en mi vida al “morenocho”, ese pequeño loquito tímido que me comería a besos.
    [Show full text]
  • BIO 313 ANIMAL ECOLOGY Corrected
    NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA SCHOOL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COURSE CODE: BIO 314 COURSE TITLE: ANIMAL ECOLOGY 1 BIO 314: ANIMAL ECOLOGY Team Writers: Dr O.A. Olajuyigbe Department of Biology Adeyemi Colledge of Education, P.M.B. 520, Ondo, Ondo State Nigeria. Miss F.C. Olakolu Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, No 3 Wilmot Point Road, Bar-beach Bus-stop, Victoria Island, Lagos, Nigeria. Mrs H.O. Omogoriola Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, No 3 Wilmot Point Road, Bar-beach Bus-stop, Victoria Island, Lagos, Nigeria. EDITOR: Mrs Ajetomobi School of Agricultural Sciences Lagos State Polytechnic Ikorodu, Lagos 2 BIO 313 COURSE GUIDE Introduction Animal Ecology (313) is a first semester course. It is a two credit unit elective course which all students offering Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Biology can take. Animal ecology is an important area of study for scientists. It is the study of animals and how they related to each other as well as their environment. It can also be defined as the scientific study of interactions that determine the distribution and abundance of organisms. Since this is a course in animal ecology, we will focus on animals, which we will define fairly generally as organisms that can move around during some stages of their life and that must feed on other organisms or their products. There are various forms of animal ecology. This includes: • Behavioral ecology, the study of the behavior of the animals with relation to their environment and others • Population ecology, the study of the effects on the population of these animals • Marine ecology is the scientific study of marine-life habitat, populations, and interactions among organisms and the surrounding environment including their abiotic (non-living physical and chemical factors that affect the ability of organisms to survive and reproduce) and biotic factors (living things or the materials that directly or indirectly affect an organism in its environment).
    [Show full text]
  • ARQUIPELAGO Life and Marine Sciences
    ARQUIPELAGO Life and Marine Sciences OPEN ACCESS ISSN 0870-4704 / e-ISSN 2182-9799 SCOPE ARQUIPELAGO - Life and Marine Sciences, publishes annually original scientific articles, short communications and reviews on the terrestrial and marine environment of Atlantic oceanic islands and seamounts. PUBLISHER University of the Azores Rua da Mãe de Deus, 58 PT – 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Azores, Portugal. EDITOR IN CHIEF Helen Rost Martins Department of Oceanography and Fisheries / Faculty of Science and Technology University of the Azores Phone: + 351 292 200 400 / 428 E-mail: [email protected] TECHNICAL EDITOR Paula C.M. Lourinho Phone: + 351 292 200 400 / 454 E-mail: [email protected] INTERNET RESOURCES http://www.okeanos.pt/arquipelago FINANCIAL SUPPORT Okeanos-UAc – Apoio Func. e Gest. de centros I&D: 2019-DRCT-medida 1.1.a; SRMCT/GRA EDITORIAL BOARD José M.N. Azevedo, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Azores; Paulo A.V. Borges, Azorean Biodiversity Group, University of the Azores, Angra do Heroísmo, Azores; João M.A. Gonçalves, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Azores, Horta, Azores; Louise Allcock, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland; Joël Bried, Cabinet vétérinaire, Biarritz, France; João Canning Clode, MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, ARDITI, Madeira; Martin A. Collins, British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK; Charles H.J.M. Fransen, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands, Suzanne Fredericq, Louisiana University at Lafayette, Louisiana, USA; Tony Pitcher, University of British Colombia Fisheries Center, Vancouver, Canada; Hanno Schaefer, Munich Technical University, Munich, Germany. Indexed in: Web of Science Master Journal List Cover design: Emmanuel Arand Arquipelago - Life and Marine Sciences ISSN: 0873-4704 Bryophytes of Azorean parks and gardens (I): “Reserva Florestal de Recreio do Pinhal da Paz” - São Miguel Island CLARA POLAINO-MARTIN, ROSALINA GABRIEL, PAULO A.V.
    [Show full text]
  • Updated Checklist of Marine Fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the Proposed Extension of the Portuguese Continental Shelf
    European Journal of Taxonomy 73: 1-73 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.73 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2014 · Carneiro M. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9A5F217D-8E7B-448A-9CAB-2CCC9CC6F857 Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf Miguel CARNEIRO1,5, Rogélia MARTINS2,6, Monica LANDI*,3,7 & Filipe O. COSTA4,8 1,2 DIV-RP (Modelling and Management Fishery Resources Division), Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Av. Brasilia 1449-006 Lisboa, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 3,4 CBMA (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] * corresponding author: [email protected] 5 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:90A98A50-327E-4648-9DCE-75709C7A2472 6 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:1EB6DE00-9E91-407C-B7C4-34F31F29FD88 7 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6D3AC760-77F2-4CFA-B5C7-665CB07F4CEB 8 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:48E53CF3-71C8-403C-BECD-10B20B3C15B4 Abstract. The study of the Portuguese marine ichthyofauna has a long historical tradition, rooted back in the 18th Century. Here we present an annotated checklist of the marine fishes from Portuguese waters, including the area encompassed by the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf and the Economic Exclusive Zone (EEZ). The list is based on historical literature records and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history collections, together with new revisions and occurrences.
    [Show full text]
  • As Supplement in the Diets of Rabbits Reared Under Deep Litter System
    Anti-Endo Parasitic Effects of Garlic (Allium sativum) as Supplement in the Diets of Rabbits Reared under Deep Litter System Bello, K.O.1*; Akanji, A.O.2; Irekhore, O.T.3 and Lala, A.O.1 1Institute of Food Security, Environmental Resources and Agricultural Research, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria. 2Department of Animal Production and Health, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria. 3Agricultural Medial Resources and Extension Centre, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria. *Corresponding author: Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT This study was carried out to determine anti-endo parasitic effects of garlic (Allium sativum) in the diets of male (buck) and female (doe) weaner rabbits reared under deep litter system. Twenty-four cross bred weaner (8 weeks old) rabbits comprising twelve each of bucks and does were randomly allocated according to sex and feed supplement (conventional anticoccidia drug and garlic) in a 2x2 factorial arrangement. Data were collected on growth performance, faecal microbial population and carcass yield and analysed using ANOVA. Result showed that neither sex nor feed supplement had significant (P>0.05) effect on the growth performance of weaner rabbits. Coccidial load was progressively and completely eliminated in bucks and does from the baseline population of 1680epg and 600epg, respectively with rabbits fed diet supplemented with garlic. Also, does fed diet supplemented with commercial coccidiostat had complete coccidial load elimination from 5200epg at 8th week to the 16th week. Helminthic load (3800epg) recorded with bucks fed diet supplemented with garlic at the beginning of study were totally eliminated at the end of the study (56d).
    [Show full text]
  • Hiliana Dolly Moniz Silva Pesca Artesanal Em Cabo Verde
    Universidade de Aveiro Departamento de Biologia 2009 Hiliana Dolly Moniz Pesca Artesanal em Cabo Verde – Arte de pesca Silva linha-de-mão Universidade de Aveiro Departamento de Biologia 2009 Hiliana Dolly Moniz Pesca Artesanal em Cabo Verde – Arte de pesca Silva linha-de-mão Dissertação apresentada á Universidade de Aveiro para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários á obtenção do grau de Mestre em Biologia Marinha, realizada sob a orientação científica do Professor Doutor José Eduardo Rebelo, Professor auxiliar do Departamento de Biologia da Universidade de Aveiro Dedico esta tese aos meus pais, Mateus Monteiro Silva e Domingas Graça Moniz, que sempre foram os exemplos na minha vida e que de muitas formas me incentivaram e ajudaram para que fosse possível a sua concretização. o júri presidente Profª Doutora Ângela Cunha professora auxiliar do Departamento de Biologia da Universidade de Aveiro Doutora Susana Patrícia Mendes Loureiro investigadora auxiliar do CESAM – Universidade de Aveiro Prof. Doutor José Eduardo Rebelo professor auxiliar do Departamento de Biologia da Universidade de Aveiro Pesca Artesanal em Cabo Verde, Arte de Pesca linha-de-mão agradecimentos Ainda que esta tese, tenha um carácter individual, existem contribuições de diversas formas e natureza que não poderia deixar de menciona-las. Neste sentido quero expressar a minha gratidão: A Deus pela sua protecção e bênção. Aos meus irmãos, Elvis e Urbano, pelo carinho e apoio que nunca me regatearam. Uma dívida de gratidão a meu orientador, Professor Doutor José Eduardo Rebelo, de cujo imenso saber me desfrutei ao longo deste percurso e pela sua inesgotável paciência com que se sempre me atendeu nos momentos de maior hesitação e angústia.
    [Show full text]
  • FISHES (C) Val Kells–November, 2019
    VAL KELLS Marine Science Illustration 4257 Ballards Mill Road - Free Union - VA - 22940 www.valkellsillustration.com [email protected] STOCK ILLUSTRATION LIST FRESHWATER and SALTWATER FISHES (c) Val Kells–November, 2019 Eastern Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico: brackish and saltwater fishes Subject to change. New illustrations added weekly. Atlantic hagfish, Myxine glutinosa Sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus Deepwater chimaera, Hydrolagus affinis Atlantic spearnose chimaera, Rhinochimaera atlantica Nurse shark, Ginglymostoma cirratum Whale shark, Rhincodon typus Sand tiger, Carcharias taurus Ragged-tooth shark, Odontaspis ferox Crocodile Shark, Pseudocarcharias kamoharai Thresher shark, Alopias vulpinus Bigeye thresher, Alopias superciliosus Basking shark, Cetorhinus maximus White shark, Carcharodon carcharias Shortfin mako, Isurus oxyrinchus Longfin mako, Isurus paucus Porbeagle, Lamna nasus Freckled Shark, Scyliorhinus haeckelii Marbled catshark, Galeus arae Chain dogfish, Scyliorhinus retifer Smooth dogfish, Mustelus canis Smalleye Smoothhound, Mustelus higmani Dwarf Smoothhound, Mustelus minicanis Florida smoothhound, Mustelus norrisi Gulf Smoothhound, Mustelus sinusmexicanus Blacknose shark, Carcharhinus acronotus Bignose shark, Carcharhinus altimus Narrowtooth Shark, Carcharhinus brachyurus Spinner shark, Carcharhinus brevipinna Silky shark, Carcharhinus faiformis Finetooth shark, Carcharhinus isodon Galapagos Shark, Carcharhinus galapagensis Bull shark, Carcharinus leucus Blacktip shark, Carcharhinus limbatus Oceanic whitetip shark,
    [Show full text]
  • Fisheries Centre Research Reports
    ISSN 1198-6727 Fisheries Centre Research Reports 2020 Volume 28 Number 4 Assessments of marine fisheries resources in West Africa with emphasis on small pelagics Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, The University of British Columbia, Canada Assessments of marine fisheries resources in West Africa with emphasis on small pelagics Please cite as M.L.D. Palomares, M. Khalfallah, J. Woroniak and D. Pauly (eds.). 2020. Assessments of marine fisheries resources in West Africa with emphasis on small pelagics. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 28(4): 96 pp. © Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, The University of British Columbia, 2020 Fisheries Centre Research Reports are Open Access publications ISSN 1198-6727 Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries University of British Columbia, 2202 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4. This research report is indexed in Google Scholar, Research Gate and the UBC library archive (cIRcle). 2 2020 Fisheries Centre Research Reports 28(4) Contents Director’s Foreword .......................................................................................................................2 Preface and Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................3 Stock assessment of blackspot picarel (Spicara melanurus) and mackerel scad (Decapterus macarellus) in Cape Verde waters, Northwest Africa ...............................................................................................5 Preliminary CMSY stock assessment of bonga shad (Ethmalosa
    [Show full text]